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CAS No. : | 117068-71-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00234782 |
Formula : | C12H10BrNO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WEMPEMXDSUATEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 264.12 | Pubchem ID : | 817475 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With sec.-butyllithium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium hydroxide; copper(l) iodide; diethylamine 2.) toluene, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
97% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.9% | With potassium hydroxide; 18-crown-6 ether In toluene for 1h; Heating; | |
90% | Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2,6-Dibromopyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; | 20.1 Step l0.30 g (12 mmol) of sodium hydride was dispersed in anhydrous THF in a dried flask provided with nitrogen gas, benzylalcohol (12 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 30 mins. After adding 2.4 g (10 mmol) of2,6-dibromopyridine thereto, the reaction mixture was kept at room temperature for 18 hrs, and the reaction was completed by adding water thereto. The resulting solution was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, and the formed organic layer was washed with a saturated NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under a reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography(n-hexane:ethylacetate=19:l) to obtain 2-benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine (yield: 90%). |
79% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 100℃; for 18h; | 5.1 1) 2-Bromo-6-benzyloxypyridine To an eggplant-shaped flask, 528 mg (11 mmol) of sodium hydride having a content of 50% and 5 mL of dimethylformamide were added, and the mixture was stirred. The reaction vessel was cooled to 0° C., and 1.73 mL (10.0 mmol) of benzyl alcohol dissolved in 5 mL of dimethylformamide was gradually added dropwise thereto. To this reaction vessel, 2.37 g (10 mmol) of 2,6-dibromopyridine was added, and the mixture was heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 hours. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was separated into aqueous and organic layers by the addition of water and ethyl acetate, and the recovered organic layer was washed with a 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and saturated saline, dehydrated over sodium sulfate, and then filtered through a cotton plug. The solvent in the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the compound of interest as a colorless oil (2.08 g, yield: 79%). (0088) 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, rt): δ 5.37 (2H, s), 6.75 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.32-7.49 (6H, m) ppm (0089) ESI MS (positive): [M+Na]+ Found m/z 286 |
78% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran | |
71% | With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 130℃; | |
55% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 18h; | |
55% | Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium hydride Stage #2: 2,6-Dibromopyridine | 1 Example 1: Synthesis of fluorescent chemosensor substructures 1-4. Reagents and conditions: a) NaH, BNOH, then 2,6-dibromopyridine (55%); b) n-BuLi, ArBr; ZINC12 ; then 2-benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine and cat. Pd (PPh3) 4 (70%); c) H2, cat. Pd/C; d) TF20, Py (79%, two steps); e) ArB (OH) 2, cat. Pd (OAC) 2, cat. BINAP, CS2CO3 (64%); f) n-BuLi, ArBr; ZNC12 ; then 2-bromopyridine and cat. Pd (PPH3) 4 (46%); g) as (F) (57%). |
26.7% | Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,6-Dibromopyridine In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil Inert atmosphere; | |
With potassium hydroxide; 18-crown-6 ether In toluene | ||
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | ||
With potassium hydroxide In toluene | 20.a 3-Amino-4-[3-(3-Hydroxy-2-Pyridyl)Anilino]-3-Cyclobutene-1,2-Dione (a) A stirred mixture of 2,6-dibromopyridine (3.55 g), benzyl. alcohol (1.63 g), potassium hydroxide (1.68 g), 18-Crown-6 (0.20 g) and toluene (25 ml) is heated under reflux for 30 minutes. The cool solution washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give an oil which is vacuum-distilled (Kugelrohr) to give 3.85 g of 2-benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine, bp 220-225° C./1.0 mm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide In diethylamine for 20h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloro-diphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-3-methylanisole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.25h; Stage #3: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 16h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | at 150℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave; | 7.1.1 In a dried microwave reactor, 526 mg (2.0 mmol) of 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine and 1.70 ml (20 mmol) of pyrrolidine were placed, and the mixture was reacted using microwave at 150°C for 10 min. The reaction mixture was mixed with 20 ml of water, extracted twice with 100 ml portions of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was separated dried over anhydrous and kept under a reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The residue thus obtained was subjected to column chromatography using 10% ethyl acetate/hexane as an eluent to obtain 485 mg (yield 95%) of 2-(benzyloxy)-6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridine |
92% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | |
92% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave; | 7.1.2 In a dried microwave reactor into which an argon gas was introduced, , 526 mg (2.0 mmol) of 2- (benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine, µl (2.4 mmol) of pyrrolidine, 283 mg (2.8 mmol) of sodium t-butoxide, 9 mg (0.005 mmol) of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(O) (0.5 mol% of Pd), 19 mg (0.015 mmol, 1.5 mol%) of (No.) -BINAP and 3 ml of toluene were placed, followed by stirring and reacting the mixture using microwave at 120°C for 10 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, filtered through Cellite, and kept under a reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The residue was subjected to column chromatography using 10% ethyl acetate/hexane as an eluent to obtain 470 mg (yield 92%) of 2-(benzyloxy)-6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridine. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 8 7.48-7.23 (m, 6H), 6.03-5.99 (m, 1H), 5.89-5.85 (m, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 3.45-3.39 (m, 4H), 2.00-1.93 (m, 4H); MS (EI) M+ calc. 164.095 for C9H12N20, found 254 (23, M+), 163 (52), 91 (100), 70 (40), 65 (40) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 67% 2: 9 % Spectr. | With aminophosphine A; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With aminophosphine A; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: 4-(1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyridinyl)butanal In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With aminophosphine A; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With aminophosphine A; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 75 percent / NaO-t-Bu; aminophosphine A / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 97 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 92 percent / NaO-t-Bu; BINAP / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 92 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / NaO-t-Bu; BINAP / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 87 percent / NaO-t-Bu; BINAP / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 97 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / NaO-t-Bu; BINAP / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 92 percent / NaO-t-Bu; aminophosphine A / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 65 percent / NaO-t-Bu; aminophosphine A / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 85 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 67 percent / NaO-t-Bu; aminophosphine A / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 80 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 1551.44 - 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: NiCl2(dppe) / diethyl ether 2: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol 3: Lawesson's reagent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NiCl2(dppe) / diethyl ether 2: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: NiCl2(dppe) / diethyl ether 2: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol 3: Lawesson's reagent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane 4: NaH / dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C 1.2: zinc chloride / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h 1.3: 70 percent / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 16 h / Heating 2.1: hydrogen / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 4 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C 1.2: zinc chloride / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h 1.3: 70 percent / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 16 h / Heating 2.1: hydrogen / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 4 h 3.1: 0.178 g / pyridine / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C 1.2: zinc chloride / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h 1.3: 70 percent / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 16 h / Heating 2.1: hydrogen / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 4 h 3.1: 0.178 g / pyridine / 0.5 h / 20 °C 4.1: 64 percent / Cs2CO3; palladium(II) acetate; 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 95 percent / CuI, Pd(PPh3)4, Et2NH / 75 °C 2: 94 percent / NaOH / aq. ethanol / 2 h / Heating 3: 83 percent / TFA / 48 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / CuI, Pd(PPh3)4, Et2NH / 75 °C 2: 94 percent / NaOH / aq. ethanol / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 73 percent / s-BuLi 2: 90 percent 3: 1.) TsOH, 2.) KF 4: 64 percent / n-BuLi 5: 52 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/CaCO3 6: 72 percent / 10percent HCl / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 4: CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation 5: 94 percent / H2 / PtO2 6: 63 percent / PDC / dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 73 percent / s-BuLi 2: 90 percent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 73 percent / s-BuLi 2: 90 percent 3: 1.) TsOH, 2.) KF 4: 64 percent / n-BuLi 5: 52 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/CaCO3 6: 72 percent / 10percent HCl / tetrahydrofuran 7: 63 percent / ethanol / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 73 percent / s-BuLi 2: 90 percent 3: 1.) TsOH, 2.) KF |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 73 percent / s-BuLi 2: 90 percent 3: 1.) TsOH, 2.) KF 4: 64 percent / n-BuLi 5: 52 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/CaCO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 73 percent / s-BuLi 2: 90 percent 3: 1.) TsOH, 2.) KF 4: 64 percent / n-BuLi |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 4: CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation 5: 94 percent / H2 / PtO2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 4: CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation 5: 94 percent / H2 / PtO2 6: 63 percent / PDC / dimethylformamide 7: NaBH4 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 4: CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation 5: 86 percent / H2 / PtO2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 4: CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1.) Et2NH, Pd(OAc)2, CuI, 2.) KOH / 2.) toluene, reflux 2: 84 percent / LDA 3: 1.) H2, 2.) H2 / 1.) Raney-Ni, 2.) 10percent Pd/CaCO3 4: CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 28 °C / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1.) a) n-BuLi, CuI, 2.) O2 / 1.) a) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1 h, b) THF, -25 deg C, 1 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, RT, 8h 2: 86 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 3 h 3: 85 percent / 1.) a) phosphoryl chloride / dimethylformamide / 1.) a) 0 deg C, 2 h, b) 80 deg C, 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) a) n-BuLi, CuI, 2.) O2 / 1.) a) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1 h, b) THF, -25 deg C, 1 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, RT, 8h 2: 86 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 3 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 3.C C) C) Preparation of 2-(2'-chloropyrid-4'-yloxy)-6-benzyloxypyridine To a solution of 0.65 g 2-chloro-4-hydroxypyridine in 10 ml N,N-dimethylformamide, 0.13 g sodium hydride was added slowly. After gas evolution had ceased, 1.2 g 2-bromo-6-benzyloxypyridine (prepared as described in A) above) was added and the mixture heated to reflux for 30 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered through a silica gel column using hexane/ethyl acetate 4/1. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the crude product purified by flash silica gel column chromatography using hexane/ethyl acetate 9/1. The title compound was obtained as a yellow oil. Analysis. Calc: C 65.3; H 4.2; N 9.0%, Found. C 65.2; H 3.9; N 9.1%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20.b 3-Amino-4-[3-(3-Hydroxy-2-Pyridyl)Anilino]-3-Cyclobutene-1,2-Dione (b) In a manner similar to that of Example 7(a), 3-nitrophenylboronic acid (1.09 g), 2-benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine (1.58 g) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.40 g) gives 0.95 g of 2-benzyloxy-6-(3-nitrophenyl)pyridine, mp 82.5-83.5° C. (from ether). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; Stage #2: allyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran Stage #3: With dimethylsulfide; ozone more than 3 stages; | 1.A Step A: iPrMgCI.LiCI (39,3 mL, 1.3 M) was added to a solution of E1a (4.5 g) in THF(50 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 8 hours before ailyfbromide (7.35 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with EA (300 mL) and NH4CI solution (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to give the crude product which was purified by column chromatography eiuting with EtOAc/hexanes to yield ally. intermediate. This intermediate was taken up in CH2Cb and MeOH (v/v = 75 mL/50 mL) and ozonized with an O3 generator for 20 minutes before it was biowed with O2 for 5 minutes until the blue color dispeared. The reaction was quenched with Mβ2S (5 eq) and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was difuted with EA (200 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to give the crude product E1b which was used directly for next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: isovaleraldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -30℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide In diethylamine at 20℃; for 17h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-benzene With n-butyllithium; zinc(II) chloride Stage #2: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine | 1 Example 1: Synthesis of fluorescent chemosensor substructures 1-4. Reagents and conditions: a) NaH, BNOH, then 2,6-dibromopyridine (55%); b) n-BuLi, ArBr; ZINC12 ; then 2-benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine and cat. Pd (PPh3) 4 (70%); c) H2, cat. Pd/C; d) TF20, Py (79%, two steps); e) ArB (OH) 2, cat. Pd (OAC) 2, cat. BINAP, CS2CO3 (64%); f) n-BuLi, ArBr; ZNC12 ; then 2-bromopyridine and cat. Pd (PPH3) 4 (46%); g) as (F) (57%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: benzyl N-vinylcarbamate With 9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 65℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In toluene; at 120℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | Step 2 0.50 g (1.9 mmol) of the compound obtained in Step 1 was placed in a microwave reactor dried with nitrogen gas, 0.53 g (2.9 mmol) of tert-butyl piperidine-1-carboxylate, 17 mg (1 mol%) of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, 18 mg (1.5 mol%) of BINAP [(+/-)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,l'-binaphthyl], 0.25 g (2.6 eq) of sodium fert-butoxide and 4 mL of toluene was added thereto, and the reactor was sealed with a septum. The reactor was kept at 120 C for 10 mins and cooling to room temperature, followed filtering the reaction mixture through a cellite in concurrence with washing with ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was distilled under a reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography(n-hexane:ethylacetate=19:l) to obtain /er/-butyl 4-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate (yield: 71%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 110℃; for 2.75h; | 22.1 22.1: 6-(6-Benzyloxypyrid-2-yl)-N-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide 22.1: 6-(6-Benzyloxypyrid-2-yl)-N-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide To a solution of 250 mg of 2-benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine in 12 mL of dioxane are added a solution of 1.234 g of caesium carbonate in 3 mL of water, 34.6 mg of [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium and then 546 mg of N-phenyl-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide hydrobromide (1:1). The mixture is heated at 110° C. for 2 hours 45 minutes, and then cooled and filtered. The solid is washed with a small amount of methanol and then with dichloromethane and is then taken up in 250 mL of boiling methanol containing 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid. The insoluble matter is filtered off and washed with methanol and then with dichloromethane and the filtrate is concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed on a silica cartridge, eluding with a gradient of from 0 to 5% of methanol in dichloromethane. The fractions containing the pure expected product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 0.3 g of 6-(6-benzyloxypyrid-2-yl)-N-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide in the form of a white solid. 1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6, δ in ppm): 5.54 (s, 2H), 6.91 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (broad t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.45 (m, 5H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.93 (m, 3H), 8.12 (dd, J=9.7, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 9.44 (broad s, 1H), 10.30 (broad s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 100℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 54.1 Step 1-Synthesis of (S)-6-(benzyloxy)-N-(4-(4'-(3-methylmorpholino)-5',6'-dihydrospiro[cyclopropane-1,7'-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine]-2'-yl)phenyl)pyridin-2-amine (de): (S)-4-(4'-(3-methylmorpholino)-5',6'-dihydrospiro[cyclopropane-1,7'-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine]-2'-yl)aniline (138.7 mg, 0.3936 mmol), 2-bromo-6-benzyloxypyridine (123 mg, 0.465 mmol), bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (16 mg, 0.027 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (63.8 mg, 0.664 mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2'-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (62 mg, 0.16 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial. The vial was evacuated and purged 3× with N2, and then degassed toluene (3.0 mL) was added, and the vial sealed. The reaction was microwaved at 100° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, washing extensively with CH2Cl2. This was then concentrated onto silica gel and subjected to column chromatography using a 25 g column, with a gradient of 0% to 100% ethyl acetate in hexanes. The product containing fractions were combined and evaporated under reduced pressure to give (S)-6-(benzyloxy)-N-(4-(4'-(3-methylmorpholino)-5',6'-dihydrospiro[cyclopropane-1,7'-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine]-2'-yl)phenyl)pyridin-2-amine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.28 (m, 8H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.09-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (dd, J=11.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.68 (dd, J=11.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.63-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.03-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.74 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.31-1.12 (m, 2H), 0.75-0.56 (m, 2H). LC/MS: m/z=+477.2 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With sodium t-butanolate; DavePhos In <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 120℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 12 Example 12Synthesis of 6-(benzyloxy)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboro-lan-2-yl)phenyl)pyridin-2-amine (l-1) To a mixture of 2-bromo-6-benzyloxypyridine (1.10 g, 4.15 mmol) and 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (1.00 g, 4.57 mmol, 1.1 eq.) in tert-butyl alcohol (20 mL) was added sodium tert-butoxide (556 mg, 5.78 mmol, 1.40 eq.), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2'-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (98 mg, 0.25 mmol, 0.06 eq.), and bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (96 mg, 0.17 mmol, 0.04 eq.). The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen for a few minutes, and the dark orange reaction mixture was heated under microwave irradiation (300 watts, 120° C.) for 15 minutes. The reaction was quenched with 10% aqueous citric acid and poured into ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The resultant residue was purified by column chromotagraphy (Si-PPC, gradient 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in heptane) to give the desired product (l-1) (1.08 g, 65% yield) as slightly brown solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ ppm 7.75 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.49 to 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.41 to 7.34 (m, 4H), 7.34 to 7.27 (m, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.44 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 1.34 (s, 12H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With n-butyllithium; Triisopropyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium hydrogenfluoride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 0℃; for 4h; | 4.2. Preparation of potassium 2-pyridyltrifluoroborates (A-E) General procedure: A 100 mL single-neck flask was evacuated under vacuum, flame-dried and then charged with nitrogen gas three times. Anhydrous THF was added to the flask via syringe and a solution of a variety of functional groups 2-bromopyridine (1.0 equiv) in THF was added following by triisopropyl borate (1.1 equiv) via syringe at -78 °C. A solution of 2.5 M n-BuLi in hexane (1.1 equiv) was added dropwise via constant pressure funnel over 2.0 h at -78 °C. After the addition of n-BuLi was complete, the mixture was kept at -78 °C with stirring for an additional 3.0 h, then allowed to warm up room temperature overnight. The mixture was then cooled to 0 °C and an aqueous solution of KHF2 (3.0 equiv) was added dropwise with vigorous stirring. After stirring for an additional 4.0 h, the solvents were completely removed under vacuum. The crude product was then taken up in methanol and filtered, elimination of the solvent of methanol gave the white solid, and then the white solid was washed with acetone and filtered, collected, and dried in vacuo to afford the desired pure product as a light white solid (A-E). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 135℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation; | 1 A microwave reaction vessel was charged with 4,6-dimethyl-2-[(E)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- [l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-allylamino]-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (250mg,0.69mmol), 6-benzyloxy-2-bromopyridine (183mg, 0.69mmol), [l,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino- ferrocene)-dichloropalladium(II) DCM complex (28.2mg, 0.035mmol), potassium carbonate (190mg, 1.38mmol), DMF (4ml), and water (1ml). The mixture was degassed and flushed with nitrogen, followed by heating to 135 °C for 15 min in a microwave oven. The mixture was directly loaded onto column. Eluting with 30% EtOAc in hexane provided the desired product (140mg, 48% yield). MS m/e 419.0 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium t-butanolate; DavePhos In toluene for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Heating; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; | |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With cyclopentyl methyl ether; C53H52F12NO5PPdS; sodium t-butanolate at 60℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With C44H49F12O5PPdSi2; sodium t-butanolate at 80℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 67.1 Step 1. 2-(azetidin-1 -yl)-6-(benzyloxy)pyridine A 250-mE 3-necked round-bottom flask fitted with a nitrogen balloon, magnetic stir bar and thermometer was charged with 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (1 g, 3.79 mmol), Pd2(dba)3.CHC13(400 mg, 0.39 mmol), I3INAP (480 mg, 0.77 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (732 mg, 6.52 mmol), toluene (20 mE) and azetidine (440 mg, 7.71 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. After cooling to 25° C., the reaction was quenched with water (20 mE). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (4x30 mE) and the organic layers were combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5, v/v) to afford 2-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-(benzyloxy)pyridine as light yellow oil (0.6 g, 66%). ECMS: (ESI) mlz 241 [M+H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 1h; | 5.2 To an eggplant-shaped flask, 2.08 g (7.9 mmol) of 2-bromo-6-benzyloxypyridine and 79 mL of diethyl ether were added, and the mixture was stirred. The reaction vessel was cooled to -78° C. 5.3 mL (8.7 mmol) of a 1.65 M solution of n-BuLi in hexane was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to room temperature, and the reaction mixture was further stirred for 1 hour while carbon dioxide was blown into the reaction vessel. Subsequently, water, ethyl acetate, and a 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added thereto. After confirmation that pH was 14, the reaction mixture was separated into aqueous and organic layers, and the aqueous layer was recovered. To the recovered aqueous layer, 1 M hydrochloric acid was added until pH 1, and then ethyl acetate was added for separation into aqueous and organic layers. The organic layer was recovered, washed with saturated saline, dehydrated over sodium sulfate, and then filtered through a cotton plug, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 547 mg of a liquid (6-benzyloxypicolinic acid, approximately 2.39 mmol). This liquid in an unpurified form was transferred to an eggplant-shaped flask. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; for 1h; Stage #2: (3aS,4S,6R,6aR)-N-methoxy-N,2,2-trimethyl-6-(4-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxamide In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; | 113.1 Synthesis of (6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl) ((3aS,4S,6R,6aR)-2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)tetrahydrothro[3,4-d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl)methanone (111-1) To a solution of 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (437 mg, 1.66 mmol) in dry THF (10 mE) was added 2.5 M n-l3uEi (0.662 mE, 1.66 mmol) at -65° C. The yellow slurry was stirred at -65° C. for 1 hr. A solution of C-9 (150 mg, 0.4 14 mmol) in THF (1 mE) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. TEC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=1 :1) showed most of the starting material was consumed and a good new spot was formed. The mixture was poured into water (20 mE) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mEx3). The extract was washed with brine (10 mE), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude material and used in the next step directly. ECMS [M+1] 487. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With nickel(II) iodide; pyridine-2-carboxamidine hydrochloride; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium iodide; zinc at 60℃; for 26h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With piperidine; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; | 90.1 Step 1-Synthesis of Intermediate Compound Int-90a ((2R,6S)-4-benzyl-2-[6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl]ethynyl}-6-([tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)morpholine) To a degassed solution of intermediate compound Int-78a (1 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (0.24M) was added 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (1.1 eq.), piperidine (3 eq.), Pd(Ph3P)4 (0.13 eq.) and copper(I) iodide (0.08 eq.). The flask was purged from air and stirred at 50° C. overnight. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and coevaporated twice with toluene. The mixture was pumped overnight and the residue was purified by automated SiO2 flash chromatography system using solvent gradient of 0% to 10% EtOAc/Hex to afford the desired compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.9% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; <i>L</i>-proline In dimethyl sulfoxide at 95℃; for 4h; | 1 Production Example 1 Synthesis of 2-benzyloxy-6- (1-imidazolyl) pyridine 2-Bromo-6-benzyloxypyridine (4.52 g, 17.1 mmol), imidazole (1.30 g, 19.1 mmol), copper iodide (0.33 g, 1.7 mmol) were placed in a three- , L-proline (0.39 g, 3.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (3.51 g, 25.4 mmol) and dimethylsulfoxide (30 mL) were added, And reacted at 95 ° C. for 4 hours (deep blue green suspension). After cooling to 20 ° C., water (90 mL) was added to dissolve the solids and extracted with ethyl acetate (90 mL × 3 times). After filtrating the organic layer containing a trace amount of solids, the solvent was distilled off from the obtained filtrate. After purifying the crude product by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1), the solvent was distilled off to obtain 2-benzyloxy-6- (1-imidazolyl) pyridine as a yellow oil (3. 53 g, 14.0 mmol, yield 81.9%). The 1 H-NMR data of 2-benzyloxy-6- (1-imidazolyl) pyridine is shown below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate / tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / toluene / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave 2: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol; ethyl acetate / 18 h / 20 °C 3: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating / reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With nickel(II) bromide dimethoxyethane; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; lithium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; Electrochemical reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium t-butanolate; DavePhos In toluene at 120℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 142.B Step B. Preparation of (A)-7-(((6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)amino)methyl)-2-(l-(4- fluoro-3-methylphenyl)ethyl)-5-(l-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3,4- dihydr oisoquinolin- 1 (2Ef)-one ( |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 90℃; for 6.5h; | 1 Step 1. Methyl 2-(4-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)-1-(2- methoxyethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate. To a solution of methyl 2-(2-fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzyl)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (I-5, 10 g, 21.4 mmol) and 2-benzyloxy-6-bromo-pyridine (6.50 g, 24.6 mmol) in dioxane (200 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.60 g, 2.19 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.00 M aqueous, 22.0 mL, 44.0 mmol). The solution was degassed with nitrogen and heated to 90 °C (internal temperature) for 5.5 hours. Additional 2-benzyloxy-6- bromo-pyridine (0.850 g, 3.22 mmol) was added and heating was continued for 1 hour. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc. The solution was decanted from the residual solids and washed with brine (2x). The aqueous layer was back- extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by SiO2 chromatography (eluent: 10- 40% EtOAc/Hexanes) to provide methyl 2-(4-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)-1-(2- methoxyethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate. ES/MS: 526.402 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: methyl (S)-2-(2,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate With sodium carbonate In water for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 1h; | Methyl (S)-2-(4-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2,5-difluorobenzyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate: Methyl (S)-2-(4-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzyl)- 1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (450 mg, 0.997 mmol), made as described for I-164 substituting ethyl (S)-4-amino-3-fluoro-5-((oxetan-2- ylmethyl)amino)benzoate (I-62) with methyl (S)-4-amino-3-((oxetan-2- ylmethyl)amino)benzoate and 2-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid with 2-(4-bromo-2,5- difluorophenyl)acetic acid, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (74.0 mg, 0.100 mmol), potassium propionate (336 mg, 2.99 mmol), and bis(pinacolato)diboron (304 mg, 2.99 mmol) were taken up in 1,4-dioxane (4.00 mL) and the mixture sparged with argon for 5 minutes. The mixture was then heated to 110 °C for one hour. Following this time, complete conversion to the intermediate boronate ester was observed. The mixture was cooled to r.t. and aqueous sodium carbonate (2.0 M, 0.997 mL, 1.99 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, then 2-(benzyloxy)-6- bromopyridine (290 mg, 1.10 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (37.0 mg, 0.050 mmol) were added and the mixture heated to 90 °C for 1 hour. The mixture was then loaded directly onto SiO2for purification with normal phase column chromatography (eluent: EtOAc/CH2Cl2gradient) which afforded the desired product. ES/MS: 556.2 (M+H+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16.5 g | Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine; 1-(2-bromo-3-chloro-4-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: oxalic acid diethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h; | 4 Step 4: Ethyl 2-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoacetate (C-XIX-d) At -78 °C n-BuLi (36.3 ml_, 91 mmol, 2.5 M in hexane) was added to a stirred solution of 2- benzyloxy-6-bromopyridine (20 g, 76 mmol) in THF (120 ml.) and stirring at -78°C was continued for 30 min. This solution was added dropwise via a cannula to a stirred solution of diethyl oxalate (12.4 ml_, 91 mmol) in THF (200 ml.) at -78 °C. 15 min after the end of the addition the reaction mixture was quenched with a sat solution of NH CI and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica, heptane/EtOAc, gradient: 0% to 25% EtOAc) to afford the title compound (16.5 g) as a yellow oil. UPLC-MS 1 : m/z 286.1 [M+-H]+, tR = 1.18 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With bis[chloro(1,2,3-trihapto-allylbenzene)palladium(II)]; methyldiphenylsilane; 1,2-bis(bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphino)benzene; briphos; copper (I) acetate; sodium trimethylsilanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); Cs2CO3; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 17 (S)-2-((2-((6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-N- (carboxymethyl)acetamido)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid (17e). A mixture of (S)-methyl 2-((2,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1- (oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (17d, 80 mg, 214.84 umol, 1 eq), 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (10a, 113.48 mg, 429.68 umol, 2 eq), Cs2CO3 (70.00 mg, 214.84 umol, 1 eq), Xantphos (7.46 mg, 12.89 umol, 0.06 eq) and Pd2(dba)3 (9.84 mg, 10.74 umol, 0.05 eq) in Tol. (3 mL) was degassed and purged with N23 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 16 hours under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed 17d was consumed and desired mass was detected. The suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite and the pad cake was washed with ethyl acetate (5 mL*3). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (dichloromethane: methanol= 10:1) to give 17e as a white solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3-d) 8.11 (s, 1 H), 8.01 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.78 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.69-7.58 (m, 2 H), 7.48-7.28 (m, 5 H), 6.66 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.34 (s, 2 H), 5.23-5.14 (m, 1 H), 5.13-5.02 (m, 2 H), 4.78-4.68 (m, 3 H), 4.62-4.56 (m, 1 H), 4.52 (dd, J = 15.8, 2.21 Hz, 1 H), 4.44 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2 H), 4.41-4.33 (m, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 3 H), 2.82-2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.51-2.40 (m, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tripotassium phosphate tribasic; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane; water monomer at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 6; 125 Tert-butyl 6-(benzyloxy)-5',6'-dihydro-[2,4'-bipyridine]-1'(2'H)-carboxylate (6k). To a mixture of tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6- dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (6j, 10 g, 32.34 mmol, 1 eq) and 2-(benzyloxy)-6- bromopyridine (8.54 g, 32.34 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (100 mL) and H2O (10 mL) was added K3PO4 (17.16 g, 80.85 mmol, 2.5 eq), Pd2(dba)3 (1.48 g, 1.62 mmol, 0.05 eq) and tricyclohexylphosphine (906.92 mg, 3.23 mmol, 1.05 mL, 0.1 eq) . The resulted reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 16 hours under N2. LCMS showed one major peak with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was poured into water (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL * 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to give crude 6k as yellow oil. The crude product was used in the next step without purification.1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) 7.56 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) 7.47 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2 H) 7.38 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H) 7.29 - 7.35 (m, 1 H) 6.95 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H) 6.73 (br s, 1 H) 6.69 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H) 5.42 (s, 2 H) 4.11 - 4.19 (m, 2 H) 3.66 (br t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2 H) 2.62 (br s, 2 H) 1.50 (s, 9 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); anhydrous sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water monomer at 110℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 14 Benzyl 6-(benzyloxy)-5',6'-dihydro-[2,4'-bipyridine]-1'(2'H)-carboxylate (14a). To a mixture of benzyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine- 1(2H)-carboxylate (9a, 155.94 mg, 454.34 umol, 1.2 eq) and 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (10a, 100 mg, 378.62 umol, 1 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was added the mixture of sodium carbonate (120.39 mg, 1.14 mmol, 3 eq) in H2O (0.5 mL) and dichloropalladium; triphenylphosphane (13.29 mg, 18.93 umol, 0.05 eq) under N2. The mixture was stirred at 110°C for 3 hours under N2. LCMS showed the 9a was consumed completely and one major peak with desired mass was detected. The residue was poured into water (20 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (SiO2, Petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate = 3:1) to give 14a as colorless oil.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3-d) 7.56 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.43 - 7.29 (m, 8H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76 - 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.44 - 5.39 (m, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.23 (br d, J = 2.8 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (br t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.64 (br s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthalene; Cs2CO3 In toluene at 120℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 110 Tert-butyl 4-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (110b) To a miture of 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (110a, 0.5 g, 1.89 mmol) and tert-butyl piperazine- 1-carboxylate (387.85 mg, 2.08 mmol) in Toluene (10 mL) was added BINAP (117.88 mg, 189.31 umol), Pd2(dba)3 (86.68 mg, 94.65umol, 0.05 eq) and Cs2CO3 (1.23 g, 3.79 mmol) at 20°C. Then the mixture was degassed and refilled with N2 for 3 times. Then the mixture was stirred at 120°C for 16 hours. TLC (Petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate=3:1, Rf=0.5) showed 110a was consumed, and one major new spot was formed. The mixture was cooled to 20°C and washed with H2O (5 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column silicagel chromatography (Petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate= 1: 0 to 5: 1) to give 110b as yellow oil.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3-d) ppm 7.40-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.37 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.31(d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 3.51 (br d, J = 4.2 Hz, 8H), 1.50 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With CataCXium A Pd G3; Cs2CO3 In water monomer; toluene at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 10 Benzyl 6-(6-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate (10b). 2-(benzyloxy)-6-bromopyridine (10a, 13.79 mg, 18.93 umol, 0.05 eq) and Cs2CO3 (370.08 mg, 1.14 mmol, 3 eq) was added to the solution of 2-benzyloxy-6-bromo-pyridine (0.1 g, 378.62 umol, 1 eq) and [(Z)-(3-benzyloxycarbonyl-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-6-yl) boranylidene-fluoranyl]-difluoro-potassium (9c, 140.43 mg, 416.48 umol, 1.1 eq) in toluene (2 mL) and H2O (0.2 mL) at 20°C. Then the reaction was stirred at 80°C for 16 hours under N2. TLC (Petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate = 5:1) showed 10a was consumed, and one major new spot was formed. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, Petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate=80:1 to 20:1) to give 10b as a light yellow oil.1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) 7.54 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.31 (m, 7H), 7.26 (br d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 6.85 (br d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.89-3.67 (m, 2H), 3.51 (td, J = 5.8, 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (s, 1H), 2.50 (ddd, J = 5.8, 8.4, 13.8 Hz, 1H), 2.05 (br d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (dtd, J = 2.6, 5.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (br d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 0.89 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H) |
Tags: 117068-71-0 synthesis path| 117068-71-0 SDS| 117068-71-0 COA| 117068-71-0 purity| 117068-71-0 application| 117068-71-0 NMR| 117068-71-0 COA| 117068-71-0 structure
[ 1956382-50-5 ]
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