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CAS No. : | 127-68-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00007490 |
Formula : | C6H4NNaO5S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
M.W : | 225.15 | Pubchem ID : | 31389 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 5.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 43.27 |
TPSA : | 111.4 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.67 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | -10.01 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.01 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.58 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.07 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.87 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -2.04 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.43 |
Solubility : | 8.42 mg/ml ; 0.0374 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.9 |
Solubility : | 2.83 mg/ml ; 0.0126 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.13 |
Solubility : | 16.5 mg/ml ; 0.0735 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 3.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.46 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P261-P272-P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P333+P313 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H319-H317 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | With sulfuric acid In water; glycerolReflux | A mixture was prepared to which 47 g of H2SO4, 20 ml of H2O, 23.4 g (0.104 mol) of sodium 3-nitrobenzene sulfonate, and 22 ml of glycerol were added in that order. It was warmed gently until forming a solution, and 11 g 2-nitroaniline 1c (0.08 mol) was added in portions. The mixture was refluxed for 5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into 600 ml H2O under ice bath, adjusted to pH 6-7 with aqueous ammonia, and suction-filtered. The cake was dried and purified with chromatography (EA:PE=1:5). A yellow solid 2c 6.177 g was given in 44percent. (0089) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.09 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.66-7.55 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25.9% | With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; sulfuric acid; boric acid In water; glycerol at 0 - 135℃; for 4 h; | Sodium-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (17.5 g, 77.7 mmol), boric acid (2.4 g, 38.8 mmol), and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (1.4 g, 0.5 mmol) were added to 23.1 mL of 98percent sulfuric acid. After cooling to 0 °C, glycerol (12.5 mL), 2-amino-6-methylpyridine (4.3 g, 40.0 mmol), and hot water (50 °C, 22.5 mL) were slowly added to above mixture. The reaction solution was refluxed for 4 h at 135 °C and cooled to room temperature. 40percent water solution of NaOH was used to mediate pH to 7 and chloroform was used to extract the product. The organic phase was concentrated in vacuum to give the crude product and the final product was obtained by column chromatography (200-300 mesh, 3/1 ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) (3.0 g, 25.9percent yield). Characterization of 2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine: HRMS (EI) m/z: calcd for C9H9N2 [M+H]+, 145.0766; found, 145.0768. 1H NMR (400 MHz; CDCl3; TMS) 9.08 (d, 1H), 8.13-8.16 (m, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 7.43-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.28 (d, H), 2.82 (s, 3H). 13C NMR: δC (100 MHz, CDCl3): 163.1, 160.0, 153.3, 136.9, 136.7, 123.0, 121.4, 120.8, 25.7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.4% | Stage #1: at 120℃; for 5 h; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In water at 20℃; |
1) Add 246g (2.0mol) of nitrobenzene and 139g (1.2mol) of chlorosulfonic acid to a 500mL four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, mechanical agitation and exhaust gas absorption device, stir and raise the temperature to 120 °C.The sulfonation reaction was carried out for 3 hours.The hydrogen chloride gas generated during the reaction is introduced into 200 mL of deionized water through a tail gas absorption device, and finally obtained in a hydrogen chloride aqueous solution.The mass concentration of hydrogen chloride was 17.5percent.2), after the end of the above reaction, cool to room temperature,Add 500 mL of water and 63.6 g (0.6 mol) of sodium carbonate and stir.Allow to stand and make the oil moisture layer.Among them, the oil layer is washed three times with water (500mL × 3),The mixture was dried with 35 g of molecular sieve to obtain 95 g of a nitrobenzene recovery liquid.The content is 99.3percent.The aqueous layer solution is dried by a spray drying device (atomization speed 15-20 mL/min, inlet temperature 300 °C, outlet temperature 100 °C),266 g of sodium nitrobenzenesulfonate was obtained as a dry product, and the content was 99.0percent.The yield was 98.4percent (based on the consumption of nitrobenzene). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: With sulfuric acid; glycerol In water at 85 - 133℃; |
Intermediate 16-Bromo-8-fluoroquinoline A solution of concentrated sulphuric acid (63 ml, 820 mmol) in water (49.4 ml) was treated with sodium 3-nitro-benzenesulfonate (commercially available, for example, from Aldrich) (47.9 g, 213 mmol) and glycerol (commercially available, for example, from Fluka and/or Aldrich) (52 ml, 720 mmol) to give a thick grey suspension. This was heated to 110° C. (internal temperature was 85° C.). 4-Bromo-2-fluoroaniline (commercially available, for example, from Fluorochem and/or Aldrich) (38 g, 200 mmol) was added over 10 min in portions, during which the internal temperature rose to 95° C. The reaction was heated to 140° C. (internal temperature was 133° C.) and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled and then poured into water (1000 ml) and basified to pH 7 with aqueous ammonia (0.88 s.g, approximately 190 ml). The brown precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and partially dried. This solid (63 g) was loaded onto a column of silica (1500 ml) and eluted with EtOAc to give the title compound as a light brown solid (43.8 g, 97percent). LCMS RT=2.87 min, ES+ve m/z 226/228 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; In water; glycerol; at 140℃; for 2h; | Example 1; Preparation of 6-methoxy-8-[4-(l-(5-fluoro)-qumolin-8-yl-piperidin-4-yI)-piperazin-l- ylj-quinoine (Form A)Step 1: 5-Fluoro-8 chloroquinolineTo a mixture of (5.0 g) 2-chloro-5-fluoroaniline (commercially available, 6.0 g), glycerol (6.0 g) and wi-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (11.0 g), was added 20 mL of 70 % sulfuric acid dropwise. The reaction temperature was raised to 140 C for 2 h. The mixture was then cooled, poured on ice water and filtered through celite. The filtrate was neutralized with NaOH and extracted with CH2CI2. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using 100% CH2Cl2 to give 3.7 g of the desired product of a yellow solid; MP = 74-76C; MS (ES) m/z (relative intensity): 182 (M+H)+ (100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; acetylaminobenzenesulfonylchloride; water; acetone; | The dried product contained only one major component as determined by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography with a Waters 712 WISP system equipped with a Waters Nova C-18 cartridge using tetrahydrofuran/water as eluant. 2,5-Di[4-(N,N-diethvlsulfamoyl)anilino]terephthalic acid To a mixture of 56.34 g (0.77 mol) of diethylamine in 150 ml of anhydrous acetone cooled to 10 C. was added 60.0 g (0.26 mol) of acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich Chemical Co.) over a period of ten minutes. The reaction was exothermic and vigorous. After an additional 50 ml of acetone was added, the mixture was heated at reflux for two hours. The mixture, after being cooled to room temperature, was added to 1400 ml of water and stirred. The resultant solid was collected by filtration and washed with water until alkaline free. The wet presscake was added to 150 ml of water, treated with 90 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid, heated at reflux with stirring for 45 minutes, and cooled to room temperature. Concentrated ammonium hydroxide was slowly added to produce a solid that was collected by filtration and washed with water until alkaline free. The wet presscake was dried in an oven to give 51.0 g (86.6% of theory) of the intermediate compound 4-amino-(N,N-diethyl)benzenesulfonamide (or p-(N,N-diethyl)sulfanilamide). To 150 g of methanol was added with stirring 20 g (87.6 mmol) of dimethylsuccinyl succinate, 46 g (201.6 mmol) of p-(N,N-diethyl)sulfanilamide, and 0.7 g of concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture was heated slowly to 95 to 97 C. and maintained at that temperature for five hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to 50 C., 26 g of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong>, 2 g of water, and 75 g of 45% aqueous potassium hydroxide were slowly added with stirring. The resultant mixture was then slowly heated to 90 C. and maintained at that temperature for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and added to 500 ml of water. Concentrated sulfuric acid was slowly added to produce a solid that was collected by filtration and washed with water. The wet presscake was dried in an oven to give 52.2 g (96.3% of theory) of 2,5-di[4-(N,N-diethylsulfamoyl)anilino]terephthalic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; In methanol; water; | 2,5-Di(4-sulfamoylanilino)terephthalic acid To 200 g of methanol was added with stirring 31.2 g (137 mmol) of dimethylsuccinyl succinate, 61.2 g (355 mmol) of p-sulfanilamide (Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, Wis.), and 0.7 g of concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture was heated slowly to 95 to 97 C. and maintained at that temperature for five hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to 50 C., 34.4 g of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong>, 31.8 g of water, and 100 g of 45% aqueous potassium hydroxide were slowly added with stirring. The resultant mixture was then slowly heated to 90 C. and maintained at that temperature for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and added to 500 ml of water. Concentrated sulfuric acid was slowly added to produce a solid that was collected by filtration and washed with water. The wet presscake was dried in an oven to give 56.4 g (81.3% of theory) of 2,5-di(sulfamoylanilino)terephthalic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; In methanol; water; | Example 1 Preparation of 2,5-p-dicarboxyanilinoterephthalic acid STR17 To 400 g of methanol was added with stirring 62.3 g (0.27 mol) of dimethyl succinylsuccinate, 97.2 g (0.71 mol) of p-aminobenzoic acid (Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, Wis.), and 1.3 g of concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction was heated slowly to 95-10 C. and maintained at that temperature for five hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 68.7 g of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong>, 200 g of 45% aqueous potassium hydroxide, and 50 g of water were slowly added with stirring. The resultant mixture was slowly heated to 90-95 C. and maintained at that temperature for fours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and added to 400 g of water. The total volume of the mixture was adjusted to 2300 mL with water. Concentrated sulfuric acid was slowly added to produce a solid that was collected by filtration and washed with water. The wet presscake was dried in an oven to give 108.6 g (91.2% of theory) of 2,5-p-dicarboxyanilinoterephthalic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; water; isopropyl alcohol; | EXAMPLE 15 N-(2-(4-Methylvaleryloxy)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate A hot solution (300 ml) of 56.29 g (0.25 mol) of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in water was added to a solution (300 ml) of 78.48 g (0.25 mol) of N-(2-(4-methylvaleryloxy)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride (prepared as described in Example 8) in water. An oily precipitate formed immediately which crystallized on cooling. The solid was collected, washed with water and dissolved in methylene chloride. The water layer was separated and the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Recrystallization of the solid residue from isopropanol gave 81.6 g of product; mp=106-8 C. Anal. Calcd. for C23 H32 N2 O7 S: C, 57.84; H, 6.71; N, 5.83; S, 6.67 Found: C, 57.26; H, 6.53; N, 5.90; S, 6.85. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; water; | EXAMPLE 16 N-(2-(Benzoyloxy)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate A solution of 45.03 g (0.20 mol) of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 200 ml of water was added to a solution of 63.97 g (0.20 mol) of N-(2-(benzoyloxy)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride (prepared as described in Example 9) in 250 ml of water. An oily precipitate immediately formed. The water was decanted from the oil and fresh water was added. After standing overnight, the oil was taken up in methylene chloride. The water layer was separated and the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to an oil which crystallized on treatment with ether. The solid was collected, recrystallized from 2-butanone, collected, washed with ether and dried. The yield of product was 36.0 g; mp=104-6 C. Anal. Calcd for C24 H26 N2 O7 S: C, 59.25; H, 5.39; N, 5.76; S, 6.59 Found: C, 58.90; H, 5.34; N, 5.62; S, 6.76. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; In methanol; acetylaminobenzenesulfonylchloride; water; acetone; | 2.5-Di[4-(N,N-diethylsulfamoyl)anilino]terephthalic acid STR11 To a mixture of 56.34 g (0.77 mol) of diethylamine in 150 ml of anhydrous acetone cooled to 10 C. was added 60.0 g (0.26 mol) of acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich Chemical Co.) over a period of ten minutes. The reaction was exothermic and vigorous. After an additional 50 ml of acetone was added, the mixture was heated at reflux for two hours. The mixture, after being cooled to room temperature, was added to 1400 ml of water and stirred. The resultant solid was collected by filtration and washed with water until alkaline free. The wet presscake was added to 150 ml of water, treated with 90 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid, heated at reflux with stirring for 45 minutes, and cooled to room temperature. Concentrated ammonium hydroxide was slowly added to produce a solid that was collected by filtration and washed with water until alkaline free. The wet presscake was dried in an oven to give 51.0 g (86.6% of theory) of the intermediate compound 4-amino-(N,N-diethyl)benzenesulfonamide (or p-(N,N-diethyl)sulfanilamide). To 150 g of methanol was added with stirring 20 g (87.6 mmol) of dimethylsuccinyl succinate, 46 g (201.6 mmol) of p-(N,N-diethyl)sulfanilamide, and 0.7 g of concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture was heated slowly to 95 to 97 C. and maintained at that temperature for five hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to 50 C., 26 9 of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong>, 2 g of water, and 75 g of 45% aqueous potassium hydroxide were slowly added with stirring. The resultant mixture was then slowly heated to 90 C. and maintained at that temperature for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and added to 500 ml of water. Concentrated sulfuric acid was slowly added to produce a solid that was collected by filtration and washed with water. The wet presscake was dried in an oven to give 52.2 g (96.3% of theory) of 2,5-di[4-(N,N-diethylsulfamoyl)anilino]-terephthalic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; | Example 88 In 55 ml of water were dissolved 2.45 g of 2-n-butylsulfonylamino-5-[4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-on-6-yl]indane and 1.40 g of sodium hydroxide, and 2.66 g of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> was added thereto. The mixture was refluxed under heating for 5 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was made acidic with 10% hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was dried, and then the solvent was removed. The resulting crystals were recrystallized from methanol to obtain 1.62 g of 2-n-butylsulfonylamino-5-[pyridazin-3(2H)-on-6-yl]-indane. m.p.: 195 to 196 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In sodium hydroxide; | EXAMPLE 11 6-[3-Chloro-4-(carboxymethoxy)phenyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (Compound No. 1b) 1.91 g of 6-[3-chloro-4-(carboxymethoxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinone (Compound No. 1a, prepared as described in Example 2) was dissolved in 55 ml of a 2% w/v aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and 1.6 g of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate was added thereto. The mixture was heated, with stirring, over an oil bath at 120 C. for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and then acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid to a pH value of 2-3. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, to give 1.2 g of the title compound, melting at 227=232 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In sodium hydroxide; water; | EXAMPLE 4 1,4-Bis(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)benzene A mixture of 1,4-bis(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl)benzene (1.41 g), sodium m-nitrobenzenesulphonate (2.20 g) and sodium hydroxide (1 g) in water (100 ml) was stirred under reflux until a clear solution was obtained. Stirring under reflux was continued for one hour and the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was acidified with acetic acid to give a white precipitate, which could not be collected by filtration as it passed through the sinter funnel. The mixture was basified with sodium hydroxide to pH 14 and the resulting solution was then taken to pH 10 with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and allowed to stand at room temperature for 16 hours. A pale yellow solid was collected and was dissolved in dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide. The solution was taken to pH 11 with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride to afford 1,4-bis(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)benzene (1.02 g), m.p.>250 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; water; isopropyl alcohol; | EXAMPLE 15 N-(4-Methylvaleryloxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate A hot solution (300 ml) of 56.29 g (0.25 mol) of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in water was added to a solution (300 ml) of 78.48 g (0.25 mol) of N-(4-methylvaleryloxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride prepared as described in Example 8) in water. An oily precipitate formed immediately which crystallized on cooling. The solid was collected, washed with water and dissolved in methylene chloride. The water layer was separated and the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Recrystallization of the solid residue from isopropanol gave 81.6 g of product; mp=106-8 C. Anal.Calcd. for C23 H32 N2 O7; C,57.84;H,6.71;N,5.83;S,6.67; Found: C,57.26;H,6.53;N,5.90;S,6.85. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; water; | EXAMPLE 16 N-(Benzoyloxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate A solution of 45.03 g (0.20 mol) of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 200 ml of water was added to a solution of 63.97 g (0.20 mol) of N-(benzoyloxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride (prepared as described in Example 9) in 250 ml of water. An oily precipitate immediately formed. The water was decanted from the oil and fresh water was added. After standing overnight, the oil was taken up in methylene chloride. The water layer was separated and the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to an oil which crystallized. The solid was recrystallized from 2-butanone, collected, washed with ether and dried. The yield of product was 36.0 g; mp=104-6 C. Anal.Calcd for C24 H26 N2 O7 S C,59.25;H,5.39;N,5.76;S,6.59; Found: C,58.90;H,5.34;N,5.62;S,6.76. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In sulfuric acid; water; | EXAMPLE 5 5-chloro-3-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid (compound no.4) 14 g of methacrolein were added dropwise, at 100 C., to a solution of 17 g of 4-chloroanthranilic acid and 19 g of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 200 g of 57% strength sulfuric acid. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 130 C., after which it was diluted with 450 g of water and filtered under suction while hot. The pH was brought to 2-3 with concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, while cooling. The precipitated solid was filtered off under suction, washed with water and dried. Yield: 14 g (64% of theory); m.p. 165 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In sulfuric acid; water; | EXAMPLE 3 7-chloro-3-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid (compound no.2) 14 g of methacrolein were added dropwise to a mixture of 17 g of 6-chloroanthranilic acid and 19 g of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 100 g of 57% strength sulfuric acid at 100 C. When the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 130 C. and then poured into 450 g of water, and the mixture was filtered under suction. The filtrate was brought to pH 2-3 with concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, while cooling. The precipitated solid was filtered off under suction, washed with water and dried. Yield: 16 g (72% of theory); m.p. 244 C. (from dimethylformamide). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; water; acetone; | Example 1 6-(4-n-Butoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3[2H]pyridazinone 11.0 g of 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3[2H]pyridazinone are heated under reflux together with 8.2 g of 1-bromobutane and 8.3 g of potassium carbonate in 150 ml of anhydrous acetone for 20 hours. Thereafter, the starting compound can no longer be detected by thin-layer chromatography. The suspension is filtered hot, the filter cake is washed out with hot acetone and the filtrates are combined and evaporated in vacuo. The semi-solid residue [6-(4-n-butoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)4,5-dihydro-3[2H]pyridazinone]is taken up in 50 ml of ethanol, 10.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 200 ml of water and 14.6 g of sodium meta-nitrobenzenesulfonate are added and the mixture is heated under reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, it is acidified to pH 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the crystalline solid is filtered off with suction and the solution is extracted several times with chloroform. The residue from the chloroform extract is combined with the crystals and the product is recrystallized from ethanol/ethyl acetate. 8.7 g (63.7% of theory) of the title compound of m.p. 193 are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; acetic acid; In water; | (d) 6-[5-(Imidazol-1-yl)-thien-2-yl]-5-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone. Analoguous to Example 4, the reaction is carried out with 2 g of the compound of Example 8(c), 1.9 g of the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid and 1.35 g of sodium hydroxide in 30 ml of water. The reaction mixture is neutralized by the addition of 1.4 ml of acetic acid. Yield: 1.1 g. Decomposition point: 275 C. IR (in KBr):1669 cm-1. MS [m/e]: 258 (M+, 100%), 225 (7%), 201 (69%), 134 (11%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; ethanol; water; acetic acid; trichlorophosphate; | A mixture of 14.0 g. of the preceding compound (prepared as described above), 20.0 g. of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate and 14.08 g. of sodium hydroxide in 200 ml. of water is heated at reflux for 2 hours. The hot reaction mixture is treated with activated charcoal and filtered. The hot filtrate is adjusted to pH 7 by the addition of 21.64 g. of glacial acetic acid. The filtrate is cooled in ice to precipitate a solid which is collected by filtration to give 10.3 g. of a cream colored solid. This solid is essentially redissolved in ethanol then is filtered. The filtrate is cooled and filtered twice, to afford 4.1 g. of 6-(3-pyridyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone as cream colored crystals, m.p. 200-203 C. The above product (4.1 g.) in 50 ml. of phosphorus oxychloride is warmed on a steam bath for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated in vacuo. The residue is cooled in ice and diluted with ice water. The pH of the mixture is adjusted to neutral with sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture is cooled in ice and filtered. The filter cake is sucked dry on a funnel, dissolved in methanol, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue is washed with hexane to afford 3.5 g. of 3-chloro-6-(3-pyridyl)pyridazine as tan crystals, m.p. 154-156 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; acetic acid; | A mixture of 14.0 g. of the preceding compound (prepared as described above), 20.0 g. of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate and 14.08 g. of sodium hydroxide in 200 ml. of water is heated at reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is treated with activated charcoal and filtered. The filtrate is rendered neutral by the addition of 21.64 g. of glacial acetic acid and the mixture is cooled in ice and filtered to afford 6.9 g. of 6-(2- pyridyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone as a cream colored solid, m.p. 240-243 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In sulfuric acid; water; | EXAMPLE 4 7-chloro-3-ethylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid (compound no.3) 16.8 g of ethylacrolein were added dropwise, at 100 C., to a solution of 17 g of 6-chloroanthranilic acid and 19 g of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 200 g of 57% strength sulfuric acid. The reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour at 130 C., after which it was diluted with 450 g of water, and the pH was brought to 2-3 with concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, while cooling. The precipitated solid was filtered off under suction, washed with water and dried. Yield: 15 g (64% of theory); m.p. 200 C. (from ethanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium hydroxide; acetic acid; In water; | EXAMPLE 7 6-[5-(Pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-thien-2-yl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone. Analoguous to Example 4, the reaction is carried out with 20 g of 4.5-dihydro-6-[5-(pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-thien-2-yl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (Example 3), 19.2 g of the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid and 13.5 g of sodium hydroxide in 200 ml of water. The reaction mixture is neutralized by the addition of 16 ml of acetic acid. Yield: 5.9 g. Decomposition point 185 to 188 C. IR (in KBr): 1671, 1653 cm-1. MS [m/e]: 258 (M+, 73%), 225 (8%), 191 (100%), 134 (34%), 121 (25%), 91 (14%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; acetic acid; In water; | EXAMPLE 4 6-[5-(Imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-thien-2-yl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone. 20 g of 4.5-dihydro-6-[5-(imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-thien-2-yl]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (EP No. 71 059, Example 1) are stirred under reflux together with 19.5 g of the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid and 13.5 g of sodium hydroxide in b 250 ml of water for 1 hour. Thereafter, while the solution is still hot, acetic acid are added until pH 6.9. The solid material precipitated after cooling is filtered of with suction, washed with water and dried. Yield: 8.4 g. Decomposition point: 231 to 232 C. IR (in KBr): 1676, 1656 cm-1. MS [m/e]: 258 (M+, 5%), 191 (100%), 134 (25%), 121 (17%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.3% | With sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; In water; | EXAMPLE 3 To a hot mixture at 60 C. of 738 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 600 parts of 50% strength sodium hydroxide solution and 2,960 parts of water are added 2,616 parts of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (purity: 91.7%). The mixture is brought to pH 7.5-8.0 with 60 parts of 50% strength sodium hydroxide solution. Thereafter 650 parts of the sodium salt of m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 1,520 parts of sodium hydrogencarbonate and finally 4,960 parts of a 30% strength aqueous cyanide solution are added, and the reaction mixture is heated to 90 C. After 5 hours+ stirring at 90 C. conversion of the sulfonic acid is complete. The pH is 9.5. The reaction batch is worked up as in Example 1. Yield: 2,180 parts of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-dicarbonitrile having a purity of 81.1%. The yield corresponds to 81.3% of theory, based on the pure sulfonic acid. The mononitrile content is 2.1%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N-methyl-acetamide; water; | EXAMPLE 2 16.9 parts of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester, 40 parts of dimethylformamide and 8 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate are heated at 50-55 C. At this temperature, 5 parts of sodium cyanide are introduced and the mixture is stirred for two hours at 60-62 C., after which no further starting compound is detectable in a thin layer chromatogram. A mixture of 100 parts of water and 10 parts of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate is then added and the batch is stirred for 30 minutes at 60 C. The dye is filtered off warm, washed with warm water and dried. Yield: 17.3 parts of 1,4-diamino-2-cyano-anthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid isopropyl ester; melting point 207-208 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; | and 67.5 g. of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate and 52.0 g. of sodium hydroxide in 2 liters of water is heated on a steam bath overnight to give 26.4 g. of 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone as tan crystals, m.p. 215-218 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N-methyl-acetamide; water; | EXAMPLE 1 780 Parts of dimethylformamide, 48 parts of milled sodium dihydrogen phosphate (monohydrate) and 355 parts of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester are heated to 55 C. and 81.5 parts of sodium cyanide are introduced in 2 portions with an interval of 15 minutes. The temperature rises to 65 C. The mixture is stirred until a thin layer chromatogram indicates that no starting material is left. For the dehydrogenation, a solution of 216 parts of primary sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 84 parts of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate and 0.1 part of ammonium vanadate in 2,160 parts of water is added to the reaction mixture. The mixture is then stirred for 1 hour at 65-70 C. after which it is heated for 1 hour at 70-90 C. The dye is then filtered off, washed with warm water and dried. 334 parts of 1,4-diamino-2-cyano-anthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester are obtained; melting point 215-218 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; acetic acid; In water; | (ii) Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulphonate (2.96 g) and 6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)pyridazinone (2.5 g) were added to a stirred solution of sodium hydroxide (1.31 g) in water (25 ml) and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2.5 hours. Acetic acid was added to the warm stirred solution until there was no further precipitation and the mixture was pH 9. The mixture was filtered to give 6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone (2.05 g) m.p. 287-292. A sample recrystallized from 2-methoxyethanol had m.p. 295-299. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; isopropyl alcohol; | 3 In a mixture of water and isopropanol (20: 5) was suspended 0.45 g. of 6-(4-amino-3-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)pyridazinone, and to the resulting suspension were added 0.45 g. of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate and 0.27 g. of sodium hydroxide. This mixture was then refluxed with heating for 3.5 hours and allowed to stand to cool. The mixture was neutralized with 6 N hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated yellow crystals were collected by filtration. The so obtained crystals were recrystallized from ethanol - acetone to give 0.4 g. of the desired product of m.p. 266 - 267 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid; In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; glycerol; | EXAMPLE 28 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)quinoline STR34 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)aniline (185 g.) is added dropwise, with stirring, to 500 ml. of 75% sulfuric acid, followed by 376 g. of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> in one portion, then 212 g. of glycerol over a 10 minute period. The mixture is stirred for 10 minutes, heated slowly to reflux temperature over a 2.5 hour period, then stirred and heated at reflux for 9 hours. The mixture is cooled, diluted with 400 ml. of ice water, basified with 855 ml. of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide and warmed to 70 C. The supernatant solution is decanted and extracted with toluene. The toluene extract is in turn extracted with three 800 ml. portions of 2 N hydrochloric acid. The combined acid extract is basified with excess 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with toluene. The toluene extract is evaporated at reduced pressure to give a residue of 6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)quinoline which is purified by distillation; b.p. 90-94 C./ 0.18 mm. By substituting an equivalent amount of the appropriately substituted aniline for the 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)aniline in the above example, the following quinolines are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; water; | In a similar manner to Example 6, with the substitution of an equimolar proportion of p-chloroaniline for aniline, 2,9-dichlorodihydroquinacridone is obtained. Oxidation of the 2,9-dichlorodihydroquinacridone (40g.) is accomplished by adding methanol (160g.), 45% potassium hydroxide (160g.) and agitating for 15 minutes at 50-60C. Then sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate (23g.) is added, followed by water (26g.) and the mixture heated to reflux and held at reflux for three hours. Water is added to the mixture to attain a temperature of 60C and the slurry filtered and washed with hot water until the filtrate shows a pH of less than 8.5 and the filtrate conductivity is within 10% of that of the incoming water. The product, 2,9-dichloroquinacridone, a magenta pigment, is dried and pulverized. The yield from dimethyl succinylsuccinate is about 92% of theory. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; In water; | EXAMPLE 29 6-Butylquinaldine STR35 A stirred mixture of 200 ml. of water, 269 g. of concentrated sulfuric acid and 136 g. of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> at 75 C. is treated dropwise with 149 g. of 4-butylaniline. The mixture is heated to 105 C. and 117 g. of crotonaldehyde is added dropwise, with stirring, at such a rate that the temperature is maintained at 105 C. The mixture is then heated at 114 C. for 30 minutes, cooled to 80 C. and poured onto chipped ice. The mixture is basified with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide and steam distilled. The distillate is extracted with dichloromethane. The extract is evaporated at reduced pressure leaving a residue of crude 6-butylquinaldine which is distilled at reduced pressure; b.p. 104-106 C./0.5 mm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ligroine; In n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; | A solution of 10.27g (30 mmol) of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 70 ml of water was added to a hot solution of 13.86g (30 mmol) of N-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyloxy)propyl]-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride prepared as described in Example 4 in 100 ml of water. An oily precipate formed. The aqueous phase was decanted and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Ligroine was added to the concentrate and decanted followed by hot heptane treatment. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and concentrated to a white solid. The yield of N-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyloxy)propyl]-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate was 10.5g (55.6% of theory). Anal. Calcd. for C33H44N2O8S: C, 63.04; H, 7.05; N, 4.46; S, 5.10; Found: C, 62.99; H, 7.03; N, 4.17; S, 5.02; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ligroine; In n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; | N-[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyloxy)ethyl]-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium m-Nitrobenzenesulfonate A solution of 6.75 g (30 mmol) of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate in 50 ml of water was added to a warm solution of 13.44 g (30 mmol) of N-[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyloxy)ethyl]-N,N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride prepared as described in Example 1 in 100 ml of water with water rinse. An oily precipitate formed immediately. The aqueous phase was decanted and the gummy residue was washed twice with water. The gum was dissolved in methylene chloride, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Ligroine was added to the concentrate and decanted followed by hot heptane treatment whereupon the gum crystallized. The solid was collected, washed with ligroine and recrystallized from isopropanol. The yield of product was 12.5 g (67.78 % of theory); mp = 166-167.5C. (A change in crystal form occurred at -155C). Anal. Calcd. for C32H42N2O8S: C,62.52; H, 6.89; N, 4.56; S, 5.22. Found: C, 61.66; H, 6.86; N, 4.37; S, 4.64. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boric acid; In glycerol; | a mixture of 17.7 g of 4-trifluoromethoxyaniline, 33.7 g of sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulphonate, 6 g of iron sulphate heptahydrate, 10 g of boric acid, 250 ml of glycerol and 60 ml of concentrated sulphuric acid is heated at a temperature close to 150 C. for 1 hour 20 minutes. The reaction mixture is then poured over ice, alkalinized with a concentrated sodium hydroxide solution and then extracted with three times 300 ml of dichloromethane. The organic phase is washed with 100 ml of water, dried over magnesium sulphate and then concentrated under reduced pressure (2 kPa). The evaporation residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column, eluding with a mixture of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate (70-30 by volume) to provide 15 g of 6-trifluoromethoxyquinoline in the form of a light-coloured oil [1H NMR spectrum in CDCl3, T=300K, delta in ppm (20 MHz): 7.40 (1H, dd, J=3 and 7 Hz, arom. CH), 7.55 (1H, d, J=8 Hz, arom. CH), 7.60 (1H, s, arom. CH), 8.10 (1H, dd, J=7 and 1 Hz, arom. CH), 8.12 (1H, d, J=8 Hz, arom. CH), 8.90 (1H, dd, J=3 and 1 Hz, arom. CH)]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.0 gm (96%) | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; | Dimethyl 2,5-bis{(4-chlorophenyl)amino}cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate (4.47 gm, 10 mmol), the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid (2.3 gm; 10 mmol), ethanol (70 ml) and 1.0M sodium hydroxide (40 ml) were heated to reflux overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere. The bright yellow solution was allowed to cool and water (120 ml) was added. The mixture was acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid when a red solid precipitated out. This material was filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum over phosphorous pentoxide to give 4.0 gm (96%) of 2,5-bis{(4-chlorophenyl)amino}terephthalic acid. lambdamax(ab) 308 nm, 379 nm. (0.1M sodium hydroxide). Mass spectrum (ES+) (M+H) 417. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; sulfuric acid; | a) 4-Aminobenzoic acid (0.219 mol) was added to a solution of <strong>[127-68-4]sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (0.118 mol) in H2SO4 70% (230 ml) and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. 2-propene-1,1-diol, 2-methyl-, diacetate (0.216 mol) was added dropwise and the mixture was refluxed for 4 hours. Ethanol (200 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at 80 C. for 48 hours. The mixture was evaporated, the residue was poured into ice water/NHOH and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2/2-propanol 99/1). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated. Yield: 21 g of ethyl 3-methyl-6-quinolinecarboxylate (interm. 16) (45%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.84 gm (96%) | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; | Dimethyl 2,5-bis{(4-bromophenyl}amino]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate (5.36 gm; 10 mmol) the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid (2.3 gm; 10 mmol), ethanol (50 ml) and 1.0M sodium hydroxide (30 ml) were heated to reflux for 7 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The bright yellow solution was allowed to cool and water (120 ml) was added. The mixture was acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid when a magenta solid precipitated out. This material was filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum over phosphorous pentoxide to give 4.84 gm (96%) of 2,5-bis{(4-bromophenyl)amino}terephthalic acid. 6.3 2,9-Dibromoquinacridone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.6 gm (97%) | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; | Dimethyl 2,5-bis{(4-fluorophenyl)amino}cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate (6.21 gm, 15 mmol), the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid (3.6 gm; 16 mmol), ethanol (90 ml) and 1.0M sodium hydroxide (50 mul) were heated to reflux overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere. The bright yellow solution was allowed to cool and water (120 ml) was added. The mixture was acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid when a red solid precipitated out. This material was filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum over phosphorous pentoxide to give 5.6 gm (97%) of 2,5-bis{(4-fluorophenyl)amino}terephthalic acid lambdamax(ab) 295 nm, 380 nm. (0.1M sodium hydroxide) 8.3 2,9-Difluoroquinacridone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.0 gm (98%) | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; | Dimethyl 2,5-bis{(4-methoxyphenyl)amino}cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate (6.58 gm, 15 mmol), the sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid (3.6 gm; 16 mmol), ethanol (90 ml) and 1.0M sodium hydroxide (50 ml) were heated to reflux overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere. The orange solution was allowed to cool and water (120 ml) was added. The mixture was acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid when a purple solid precipitated out. This material was filtered off, washed with water, then 25% ethanol/water and dried under vacuum over phosphorous pentoxide to give 6.0 gm (98%) of 2,5-bis{(4-methoxyphenyl)amino}terephthalic acid. lambdamax(ab) 299 nm, 392 nm. (0.1M sodium hydroxide). 10.3 2,9-Dimethoxyquinacridone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | 20 ml of fuming nitric acid was added dropwise to 10 ml of cooled oleum 65% solution. 3-nitrobenzenesulfonicacid sodium salt (5 g; 22.2 mmol) was added in portions to the cooled sulfonitric mixture (500mg portions). The reactionmixture was allowed to reach room temperature and then warmed to 120 C for 1h.Then, the reaction was cooled to 0 C and Ca(OH)2 was added in small portions. After the neutralisation CaSO4 formedwas filtered and the aqueous solution concentrated in vacuo. 5 g (20 mmol; 91% yield) of 3,5-dinitro-benzenesulfonicacid were obtained as an orange powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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70% | Intermediate 56-Chloro-8-fluoroquinolineA solution of concentrated sulphuric acid (16 ml, 300 mmol) in water (12 ml) was treated with sodium 3-nitro-benzenesulfonate (commercially available, for example, from Aldrich) (11.3 g, 50 mmol) and glycerol (commercially available, for example, from Fisher and/or Aldrich) (12 ml, 160 mmol) to give a suspension. This was heated to 110 C. with stirring, and 4-chloro-2-fluoroaniline (commercially available, for example, from Aldrich) (5.6 ml, 50 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to 140 C. and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled and then poured into water (400 ml) and basified to pH 11 with aqueous ammonium hydroxide (0.88 s.g., 60 ml). The brown precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and dried under suction. EtOAc was then added to the sinter funnel, dissolving most of the material to give a brown solution. This filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a brown solid (7.7 g). This was purified by chromatography on silica (2×100 g, eluting with 0-50% EtOAc-cyclohexane over 60 min). The relevant fractions were concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a yellow solid (6.5 g, 70%) LCMS RT=2.78 min, ES+ve m/z 182/184 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Intermediate 16-Bromo-8-fluoroquinoline A solution of concentrated sulphuric acid (63 ml, 820 mmol) in water (49.4 ml) was treated with sodium 3-nitro-benzenesulfonate (commercially available, for example, from Aldrich) (47.9 g, 213 mmol) and glycerol (commercially available, for example, from Fluka and/or Aldrich) (52 ml, 720 mmol) to give a thick grey suspension. This was heated to 110 C. (internal temperature was 85 C.). 4-Bromo-2-fluoroaniline (commercially available, for example, from Fluorochem and/or Aldrich) (38 g, 200 mmol) was added over 10 min in portions, during which the internal temperature rose to 95 C. The reaction was heated to 140 C. (internal temperature was 133 C.) and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled and then poured into water (1000 ml) and basified to pH 7 with aqueous ammonia (0.88 s.g, approximately 190 ml). The brown precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and partially dried. This solid (63 g) was loaded onto a column of silica (1500 ml) and eluted with EtOAc to give the title compound as a light brown solid (43.8 g, 97%). LCMS RT=2.87 min, ES+ve m/z 226/228 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Alternatively, a solution of 4a,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2/-/- benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[c]pyridazin-3(4H)-one (2.31 g, 10.74 mmol), sodium m- nitrobenzenesulfonate (2.48 g, 11 mmol), sodium hydroxide (1.86 g, 46.5 mmol) in water (80 ml_) was heated under reflux for 1.5 h. The solution was cooled to ambient temperature, and then acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The solid which precipitated was filtered off, washed with water and crystallized from ethanol to give 6,7- dihydro-2/-/-benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1 ,2-c]pyridazin-3(5/-/)-one as tan crystals, 1.46 g; 1H NMR (DMSOd6, 300 MHz) 13.04 (s, 1 H), 7.25-7.45 (m, 4H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 2.49 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.04 (m, 2H) ppm; MS (ES) 213 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Synthetic Method 1; 6-Chloro-8-nitro-quinoline (precursor to Example Compound 4); To a stirred solution of concentrated sulfuric acid (24 mL) and water (6 mL) was added 4-chloro-2-nitro-aniline (10.0 g, 58.0 mmol), <strong>[127-68-4]3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt</strong> (14.3 g, 63.7 mmol) and glycerol (11.0 mL, 151 mmol). The mixture was heated at 150 C. for 1 hour. After allowing to cool, the resulting viscous black oil was slowly poured into a stirred and cooled (0 C.) solution of sodium hydroxide (36 g, 900 mmol) in water (300 mL). Ethyl acetate (200 mL) and Celite (100 mL) were added. The mixture was suction filtered and the filtercake rinsed with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrate was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to afford a brown solid. Flash chromatography over silica (dichloromethane) followed by trituration with diisopropyl ether afforded 6.23 g (52%) of product as fluffy yellow solid: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.07 (dd, J=4.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 dd, J=8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J=8.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(Synthetic Example 43) Synthesis of O-[hydroxy(3-sulfophenyl)amino]carbonyl}-L-serine (Compound No. 43) 2mL of Methylene chloride and 0.35mL of DIEA were added to Boc-Ser-OtBu (1mmol), the crude product of hydroxylamine obtained in synthetic example 42 and 100mg (0.33mmol) of triphosgene, and stirred at room temperature overnight. After removing a solvent, the obtained residue was purified in accordance with the purification process A to obtain a protected form of a title compound. The obtained protected form was dissolved in 4mL of TFA and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After removing TFA, purification was conducted in accordance with the purification process A to obtain a title compound. Yield amount: 6.6mg 1H-NMR (D20) delta : 7.78-7.80 (m,1H), 7.43-7.60 (m,4H), 4.56-4.58(m,2H), 4.10-4.15(m,1H) ESI-MS : 319[M-H]-,321[M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(Synthetic Example 42) Synthesis of N5-hydroxy-N5-(3-sulfophenyl)-L-glutamine (Compound No. 42) 270mg (4.3mmol) of zinc powder and 106mg (2mmol) of ammonium chloride were suspended in 2mL of a mixed solvent of methanol:water = 1:1. 450mg (2mmol) of sodium 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate was slowly added thereto. After heating the mixture up to 65C and stirring it for 1 hour, an insoluble substance was filtered, and the obtained filtrate was removed to obtain a crude product of a hydroxylamine derivative. 5mL of DMF and 0.35mL of DIEA were added to 450mg (1.5mmol) of Boc-Glu-OtBu hydrochloride, 230mg (1.7mmol)) of HOAt and 646mg (1.7mmol) of HATU, and stirred for 10 minutes. Then, the solution was added to the obtained crude product and stirred overnight. Purification was conducted in accordance with the purification process A to obtain a protected form of a title compound. 4mL of TFA was added to the obtained protected form and stirred for 2 hours. After removing TFA, purification was conducted in accordance with the purification process A to obtain a title compound. Yield amount: 135mg 1H-NMR (DMSO) delta : 10.65 (s,1H), 10.04 (s,1H), 7.20-8.40 (m, 7H), 3.90-4.10(m, 1H), 2.60-3.00(m,2H), 1.90-2.20(m,2H) ESI-MS : 317[M-H]-,319[M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; sulfuric acid; boric acid; In water; glycerol; at 0 - 150℃; | To a stirred solution of 4-(trifluoromethoxy)aniline (1.0 g, 5.6 mmol), sodium-3-nitrobenzene sulfonate (1.89 g, 8.4 mmol), boric acid (0.55 g, 8.9 mmol) and iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4.7H2O; 0.31 g, 1.1 mmol) in glycerol (14 mL) was added concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4; 3.4 mL) dropwise at 0 C. The reaction mixture was gradually heated to 150 C. and stirred for 5 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold H2O (100 mL), made basic with 50% aq sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution (10 mL) and extracted with Et2O (4*25 mL). The separated organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with 12% EtOAc/hexane) afforded the quinoline K (0.95 g, 4.42 mmol, 79%) as a colorless liquid. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.96-8.94 (m, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.65-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.47 (dd, J=8.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H). MS (ESI): m/z 214 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium chloride; zinc; In methanol; water; at 65℃; for 1h; | Zinc powders, 270 mg (4.3 mmol), and 106 mg (2 mmol) of ammonium chloride were suspended in 2 ml of a solvent mixture of methanol : water (1: 1), and 450 mg (2 mmol) of sodium 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate was slowly added to the suspension. After heating to 65C and stirring for an hour, the impurities were removed by filtration. The resulting filtrate was removed by distillation to give the crude product of the hydroxylamine derivative. After 5 ml of DMF and 0.35 ml of DIEA were added to 450 mg (1.5 mmol) of Boc-Glu-OtBu hydrochloride, 230 mg (1.7 mmol) of HOAt and 646 mg (1.7 mmol) of HATU, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. The solution was added to the crude product previously obtained, followed by stirring overnight. The mixture was purified according to the purification step A to give the protected form of title compound. After 4 ml of TFA was added to the resulting protected product, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. TFA was removed and the mixture was purified according to the purification step A to give the title compound.Yield amount: 135 mg1H-NMR (DMSO) delta: 10.65 (s, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H), 7.20-8.40 (m, 7H), 3.90-4.10 (m, 1H), 2.60-3.00 (m, 2H), 1.90-2.20 (m, 2H)ESI-MS: 317 [M-H]-, 319 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen; at 130℃; under 11251.1 Torr;Flow reactor; | To the three hydrogenation autoclaves (1 L), 600 ml of aqueous sodium meta-nitrobenzenesulfonate solution (45%) was added,While 0.8 g of the Pt-V-Mg / C catalyst prepared in Example 1 was added,After the system is replaced with nitrogen for 3 times,After the hydrogen was replaced with hydrogen for 3 times, the hydrogen pressure in the autoclave was adjusted to 1.5 MPa,Heating up to 130 , open the metering pump, pump with sodium nitrobenzene sulfonate solution into a hydrogenation kettle,Flow control in the 1L / h, to maintain the same temperature and pressure of three kettle, to take a continuous access to hydrogen,Continuous feed and continuous discharge method, the reaction of the completion of the material solution from the third-stage reactor outflow,The material at different times of the third stage effluent was analyzed by HLPC.The duration should be 500 hours, the conversion rate is 100%, the selectivity is more than 99.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25.9% | With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; sulfuric acid; boric acid; In water; glycerol; at 0 - 135℃; for 4h; | Sodium-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (17.5 g, 77.7 mmol), boric acid (2.4 g, 38.8 mmol), and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (1.4 g, 0.5 mmol) were added to 23.1 mL of 98percent sulfuric acid. After cooling to 0 °C, glycerol (12.5 mL), 2-amino-6-methylpyridine (4.3 g, 40.0 mmol), and hot water (50 °C, 22.5 mL) were slowly added to above mixture. The reaction solution was refluxed for 4 h at 135 °C and cooled to room temperature. 40percent water solution of NaOH was used to mediate pH to 7 and chloroform was used to extract the product. The organic phase was concentrated in vacuum to give the crude product and the final product was obtained by column chromatography (200-300 mesh, 3/1 ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) (3.0 g, 25.9percent yield). Characterization of 2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine: HRMS (EI) m/z: calcd for C9H9N2 [M+H]+, 145.0766; found, 145.0768. 1H NMR (400 MHz; CDCl3; TMS) 9.08 (d, 1H), 8.13-8.16 (m, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 7.43-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.28 (d, H), 2.82 (s, 3H). 13C NMR: deltaC (100 MHz, CDCl3): 163.1, 160.0, 153.3, 136.9, 136.7, 123.0, 121.4, 120.8, 25.7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | A solution of 3 -amino-4-methoxy benzoic acid (3.3 g, 19.7 mmol), glycerol (2.9 mL, 39.5 mmol), and 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt (13.3 g, 59.2 mmol) in 75% H2SO4 (47.0 mL) was heated to 100 C for 2 h and then 140 C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then MeOH (40 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 60 C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water and made basic with 12 M aqueous NH4OH. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was further extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was dry loaded onto S1O2 and purified by flash chromatography on S1O2 (0-100% EtOAc/hexanes) to provide methyl 8-methoxyquinoline-5-carboxylate (2.2 g, 9.9 mmol, 50% yield) as a white solid. NMR (500 MHz, CDCb) delta 9.50 (dd, J=8.8, 1.7 Hz, IH), 9.00 (dd, J=3.9, 1.7 Hz, IH), 8.37 (d, J=8.3 Hz, IH), 7.59 (dd, J=8.8, 4.1 Hz, IH), 7.08 (d, J=8.3 Hz, IH), 4.19 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H). |
Tags: 127-68-4 synthesis path| 127-68-4 SDS| 127-68-4 COA| 127-68-4 purity| 127-68-4 application| 127-68-4 NMR| 127-68-4 COA| 127-68-4 structure
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