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CAS No. : | 133057-82-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD09025319 |
Formula : | C13H10BrFO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HCVUDNMNSPYSHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 281.12 | Pubchem ID : | 18757491 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.08 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 65.08 |
TPSA : | 9.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.05 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.95 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 4.18 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.44 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 4.4 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 4.47 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 4.09 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.57 |
Solubility : | 0.00751 mg/ml ; 0.0000267 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.08 |
Solubility : | 0.0232 mg/ml ; 0.0000827 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -6.19 |
Solubility : | 0.000182 mg/ml ; 0.000000649 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.78 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P270-P301+P312-P330 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H320-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 3 h, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT, 3.) THF, hexane, RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
Stage #1: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran Stage #3: With acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 14.1 (Example 14) {2-Fluoro-4-[(1R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]amino}cyclopentyl]phenoxy}acetic acid hydrochloride (Step 1) 1-(Benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene [Show Image] Under a nitrogen stream, 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (14.9 g, 78 mmol) and potassium carbonate (13.0 g, 94 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL), followed by addition of benzyl bromide (10.2 mL, 86 mmol), and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 0/100 - 5/95) to give the title compound (21.9 g, 100%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 5.12 (2H, s), 6.86 (1H, t, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.13-7.16 (1H, m), 7.25 (1H, dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz), 7.31-7.44 (5H, m); IR (KBr) u max 2937, 1582, 1498, 1388, 1302, 1266, 1201, 1131, 1008, 865, 805, 754, 700 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z: 280 (M)+. |
100% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 6.A [373] Step A: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene [373] Step A: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene [374] DMF (12 mL), K2CO3 (1.19 g, 8.55 mmol) and benzylbromide (0.75 mL, 6.27 mmol) was added to 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (1.1g, 5.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.After the termination of the reaction, the reactant was concentrated and theresidue was diluted with 20mL water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. Theorganic layer was separated and dried with MgSO4 to obtain the titlecompound (1.62 g, 100%). |
93% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; |
93% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; | 12 Preparation of l-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzeneBenzyl bromide (17.12 mL, 143.98 mmol) was added dropwise to 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (25 g, 130.89 mmol) and potassium carbonate (36.2 g, 261.78 mmol) in DMF (250 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether (300 mL), and the solution was washed sequentially with water (2 x 500 mL) and saturated brine (250 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to afford an oil which was scratched to give a solid. The solid was triturated with isohexane, filtered and dried to give l-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2- fluorobenzene (34 g, 93%) as a solid.IH NMR (399.9 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 5.19 (2H, s), 7.24 (IH, m), 7.32 - 7.47 (6H, m), 7.54 (IH, m). |
86% | With potassium carbonate In butanone for 20h; Heating; | |
86.6% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 24.1 Step-1: Synthesis of l-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene Step-1: Synthesis of l-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene To a solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (10 g, 52.3 mmol) in DMF (70 mL), were added potassium carbonate (8.7 g, 62.8 mmol) and benzyl bromide (9.85 g, 57.5 mmol) sequentially at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h, completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04i concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound was purified over 230-400 mesh silica gel column chromatography using 8% EtOAc in n-hexane to afford l-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (12.7 g, 86.6%). |
83% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 5h; Heating / reflux; | 72.1 EXAMPLE 72; Preparation of tert-butyl (lS)-2- [4- (benzyloxy)-3 fluorophenyl]-l-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl] ethylcarbamate; 17 Scheme 4 BnBr 1) Mn THF rflux e iJ-O H O- o HO F reflux 5 h BnO F 2) CuBr. SMe2 0 reflux 5 h ref) ux5h'" J THF,-25 °C i o BnOC 13 / Bn0 O 0 15 14 14 14 1) Dowex 50WX2-400 2) (Boc) 20 THF In 0 H.,,'0 1)'*"/, OMe PPTS 0 H OH oye 0 i BnO 2) AcBr Et3N BnO BnO N f) T F 3) KOH F 17 16 Step 1; Preparation of l-Benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-bromobenzene 13; To a stirred suspension of pulverized K2CO3 (49 g, 350 mmol) in 250 mL of acetone is added 6.5 mL (11.3 g, 59 mmol) of 2-fluoro-4- bromophenol and 7 mL (10 g, 59 mmol) of benzyl bromide. The mixture is refluxed under nitrogen 5 h. It is cooled and filtered, washing the residual K2CO3 with acetone. Removal of the solvent leaves 17 g of an off-white solid. This is triturated twice with hexanes, redissolved in 250 mL of CH2Cl2, and washed successively with 10% Na2CO3, water, and brine. The organic phase is dried over Na2SO4 and treated with decolorizing charcoal. Filtration and evaporation affords 1-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-bromobenzene 13 (13.7g, 49 mmol, 83%) as a colorless oil which crystallizes to a white solid |
With potassium carbonate In butanone | ||
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 18h; | 4.1 Step 1. 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene (4.92 g, 28.8 mmol) and K2CO3 (3.98 g, 28.8 mmol) were added to a solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (5.0 g, 26 mmol) in acetone. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added, the organic layer was separated and dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 1-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene as a yellow solid 7.06 g. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.24-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 6.82 (m, 1H), 5.10 (m, 2H). | |
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 18h; | Compound 1a (26 g), benzyl bromide (23 g), potassium carbonate (56.4 g) and acetone (150 mL) were placed in a flask and stirred for 18 h at room temperature, followed by filtration and washing of the filtrate with acetone. Concentration of the liquid gave an oil which was next dissolved in EtOH (150 mL) and washed with 50 ml water and 50 mL brine. After drying with magnesium sulfate, and filtratration, the liquid was concentrated to give an oil, which solidified on standing (37.8 g compound 2a collected). | |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 93.1 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (2.557 g, 13.39 mmol) and (bromomethyl)benzene (1.590 ml, 13.39 mmol) in DMF (20ml) were treated with K2CO3 (3.70 g, 26.8 mmol) overnight. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the title compound. LCMS (APCI) m/e 282 (M+H). | |
With potassium carbonate In butanone | 1.1 1.1 1.1 Synthesis of 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene 210.0 g (1.10 mol) of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol are dissolved in 1.1 l of ethyl methyl ketone, and 175.0 g (1.27 mol) of potassium carbonate and 150.0 ml (1.26 mol) of benzyl bromide are added. The mixture is refluxed for 5 h and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The batch is filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to dryness. The crude product is crystallised from heptane at reduced temperature. | |
3.89 g | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 100℃; | 53.1 Step 1: Preparation of 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene A mixture of 4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenol (3.0 g, 15.7 mmol), bromomethylbenzene (4.0 g,23.6 mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.3 g, 31,4 mmoi) in acetonitrile (30 mL) was heated withstirring at 100 °C overnight. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EA (30 mL) for three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluting with 2% EA in PE) to give 1 -benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene (3.89 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 180℃; for 18h; | 1f To a mixture of 2-methylindole (6.23 g, 47.5 mmol), 4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro bromobenzene (14.066 g, 50 MMOL), potassium carbonate (5.83 g, 55 MMOL), and N-METHYLPYRROLIDINONE (500 mL) was added copper (I) bromide (1.0 g, 7 MMOL). The stirred solution was heated to 180 °C and maintained for 18 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured onto ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and brine, and drying over anhydrous MGS04 the solvent was removed to yield a dark liquid, which was purified by silica gel chromatography (2% ethyl acetate-hexanes) to provide the title compound alley as a white solid (3.45 gr. 22 % yd): mp 70-71 °C ; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) : 8 2. 26 (3 H, s), 5.28 (2 H, s), 6.39 (1 H, s), 6.99-7. 05 (3 H, m), 7.21- 7.24 (2 H, m), 7.36-7. 54 (7 H, m) ) ; MS M/Z (M+H) + 332 : Anal. for C22H18NOF 0.1 H20 : Calc'd : C, 79.31 ; H, 5.51 ; N, 4.20. Found: C, 79.29 ; H, 5.39 ; N, 4.16 |
With potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: K2CO3; CuBr / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one 2.1: POCl3 / 80 °C 3.1: NH2OH*HCl / methanol 4.1: Pd(OAc)2; Et3SiH; TEA 4.2: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: K2CO3; CuBr / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one 2: POCl3 / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: K2CO3; CuBr / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one 2: POCl3 / 80 °C 3: NH2OH*HCl / methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 1.3: HOAc 2.1: DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran 3.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate 4.1: DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 1.3: HOAc 2.1: DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran 3.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate 4.1: DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 1.3: HOAc 2.1: DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran 3.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate 4.1: DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 1.3: HOAc 2.1: DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran 3.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate 4.1: DCC; DMAP / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 1.3: HOAc 2.1: DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran 3.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 1.3: HOAc 2.1: DEAD; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 82 percent / Et3N / Pd(dppf)2Cl2 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 90 °C 2: 98 percent / hydrogen / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h 3: 0.44 g / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C 4: 61 percent / bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 82 percent / Et3N / Pd(dppf)2Cl2 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 90 °C 2: 98 percent / hydrogen / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h 3: 0.44 g / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 82 percent / Et3N / Pd(dppf)2Cl2 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 90 °C 2: 98 percent / hydrogen / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h 3: 0.44 g / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C 4: 61 percent / bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C 5: 63 percent / BF3*Et2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 82 percent / Et3N / Pd(dppf)2Cl2 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 90 °C 2: 98 percent / hydrogen / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 6 h / 100 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 18 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1.) BuLi, 3.) conc. HCl / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 3 h, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT, 3.) THF, hexane, RT 2: 62 percent / diethyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / Ambient temperature 3: 79 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 72 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) BuLi, 3.) conc. HCl / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 3 h, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT, 3.) THF, hexane, RT 2: 62 percent / diethyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1.) BuLi, 3.) conc. HCl / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 3 h, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT, 3.) THF, hexane, RT 2: 62 percent / diethyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / Ambient temperature 3: 79 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 72 h / Ambient temperature 4: 61 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate | 6 Example 6, Preparation of 4,4--dioctyloxy-3,3--difluorobiphenyl Example 6 Preparation of 4,4--dioctyloxy-3,3--difluorobiphenyl A mixture of 4--octyloxy-3,3--difluorobiphenol (0.1 mol, obtained by coupling 3-fluoro-4-octyloxyphenyl boronic acid with 4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-brombenzene followed by hydrogenolytic cleavage of the benzylic ether), 1-bromooctane (0.12 mol), potassium carbonate (30 g) and butanone (125 ml) is heated under reflux and stirred for 20 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate evaporated off, distillation under reduced pressure affords the required product, m.p. 84 °. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With magnesium; sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid | 1 8-(4-Benzyloxy-3-fluorophenyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol 8-(4-Benzyloxy-3-fluorophenyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol 24.65 g (101 mmols) CeCl3 was placed under nitrogen. 247 ml THF at 0° C. was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes and the resulting suspension was stirred over night at room temperature. The next day a Grignard solution was prepared by the addition of approximately 10% of a solution containing 23.11 g (100 mmols) 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene in 100 ml THF to a mixture of 24.31 g (100 mmols) magnesium, a few grains of iodine. The reaction was started by heating with a hair dryer and as soon as reflux temperature was reached the remaining solution was added dropwise, over a period of about 40 minutes. The solution was stirred under reflux for a further 2 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The CeCl3 solution manufactured the day before was cooled to 0° C., and the freshly manufactured Grignard solution was added over a period of 30 minutes at 0 to 5° C. The mixture was stirred for a further 2 hours at 0° C. and a solution of 21.08 g (135 mols) 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol in 150 ml THF was then added dropwise at 0° C. The mixture was stirred over night at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured on to 300 ml 10% glacial acetic acid, kept at 20° C. by the addition of a little ice and stirred for a further 20 minutes. The product was extracted three times with 250 ml of acetic ester. The combined organic phases were washed once with 250 ml of semi-saturated NaCl solution and once with 200 ml of saturated NaHCO3 solution, dried over magnesium sulphate and filtered. Removal of the solvent gave the concentrated organic residue. The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluding with cyclohexane/acetic ester, to give the 8-(4-benzyloxy-3-fluorophenyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In chloroform; water; acetone | 8.ii Preparation 8 (ii) A mixture of 25g of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol, 19g of potassium carbonate and 100ml of acetone was refluxed under stirring for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled, to which 17.40g of benzyl chloride were dropwise added taking 15 minutes. The resultant was refluxed under stirring for 7 hours and filtered. The filtrate was distilled to remove acetone. The residue to which water was added was extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed, dried and purified by a silica gel column chromatography using chloroform. The elude was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 22.24g of the intended benzyl 4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8.iii Preparation 8 (iii) Benzyl 4-(4--n-octyloxyphenyl)-2-fluorophenyl ether (5.6g) was prepared from 14.06g of benzyl 4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl ether obtained in the above (ii), 1.22 of ribbon like magnesium and 11.61g of 4-n-octyloxyiodobenzene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; reflux; | 4.2 Step 2. Methyl 2-(4-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate, shown below, was prepared as follows. Pd(PPh3)4 (16.2 mg, 0.014 mmol) and CsCO3 (142 mg, 0.428 mmol) were added to a solution of 1-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (130 mg, 0.464 mmol) and methyl 2-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate (100 mg, 0.357 mmol), shown below, and prepared as described in Preparation 4A, in THF (2 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was refluxed with stirring for 24 hours. LC-MS showed desired product. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude material was purified by chromatography (12 g silica gel column eluted with 5-10% EtOAc:heptane) to give methyl 2-(4-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate as a white solid (110 mg). 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.28-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.10 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (d, 1H), 6.88 (t, 1H), 6.0 (m, 1H), 5.1 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.38 (m, 2H), 2.3 (d, 2H), 2.2 (m, 1H), 2.1 (m,1H), 1.9 (m,2H), 1.4 (m, 1H). m/z=355.4(M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: butanediamide In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: N-methyl-succinic diamide In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; (1S,2S)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane In toluene for 24h; Reflux; | 1 Description 1. 1-{3-Fluoro-4-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}-4-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]- 1H-indole (D1) A mixture of 4-benzyloxyindole (3.35 g, 15 mmol), 4-bromo-2-fluoro-1- [(phenylmethyl)oxy]benzene (4.22 g, 15 mmol) and potassium phosphate (6.68 g, 31.5 mmol) in toluene (25 mL) was degassed by bubbling argon through the solution for 3 minutes. Copper (I) iodide (143 mg, 0.75 mmol) and (1 S,2S)-λ/,/V-dimethyl-1 ,2- cyclohexanediamine (426 mg, 0.479 ml, 3.0 mmol) were added and the mixture was refluxed under argon for 24 hrs. After cooling, the mixture was filtered through a plug of silica gel (elution with ethyl acetate) and concentrated. Chromatography (2 columns, elution with 0-50% ethyl acetate in hexane and then a gradient of diethyl ether in hexane) gave the title compound (D1 ) 2.32 g. LC-MS: MH+ = 424 (C28H22FNO2 = 423) NMR (δH), (CDCI3): 5.21 (2H, s), 5.26 (2H, s), 6.64 (1 H, m), 6.83 (1 H, d, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.08-7.19 (5H,m), 7.28-7.53 (11 H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-methyl-piperazine; 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid In water; acetonitrile | 93.2 An oven-dried vial was charged with t-BuONa (360 mg, 3.75 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (51.5 mg, 0.056 mmol) and (S)-BINAP (105 mg, 0.169 mmol). Toluene (5 ml), Example 93A (527mg, 1.875 mmol) and 1-methylpiperazine (416 μl, 3.75 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was purged with nitrogen and the vial was sealed and heated at 8O0C overnight. The reaction was concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (mobile phase: 0% - 50% acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA aqueous solution during 40 min) to provide the title compound as a TFA salt: LCMS (APCI) m/e 301 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine; trifluoroacetic acid / 20 °C 2: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 15 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 1.2: 0.5 h / 40 °C 2.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / acetonitrile / 3 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene / 100 °C 2: phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide / methanol; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 3: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene / 100 °C 2: phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide / methanol; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 3: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C 4: 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene / 100 °C 2: phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide / methanol; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 3: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C 4: 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene / 100 °C 2: phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide / methanol; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With n-butyllithium; Triisopropyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In water at 20℃; for 1h; | 14.2 (Step 2) [4-(Benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl]boronic acid; [Show Image] Under nitrogen stream, 1-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (12.0 g, 43 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, followed by addition of triisopropyl borate (11.8 mL, 51 mmol), and then the mixture was cooled to -78°C. Butyl lithium (1.55M hexane solution) (30 mL, 47 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78°C. A 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extracted solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was suspended in hexane, and was then collected by filtration to give the title compound (9.27 g, 88%). MS (EI)m/z:246 (M)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran | 1.2 1.2 1.2 Synthesis of 4-benzyloxy-3-fluorobenzaldehyde 25.9 g (1.07 mol) of magnesium turnings are initially introduced in 200 ml of THF, and a solution of 285.6 g (1.02 mol) of 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene in 700 ml of THF is added dropwise at such a rate that a gentle reflux is maintained after initiation of the Grignard reaction. When the addition is complete, the mixture is diluted with 1000 ml of THF, and the batch is heated at the boil for 1 h. The solution of the Grignard reagent is cooled to 0° C., and 118 ml (1.07 mol) of N-formylmorpholine in 100 ml of THF are added dropwise. After 1 h, the mixture is diluted with MTBE and hydrolysed using dilute hydrochloric acid. The organic phase is separated off, and the aqueous phase is extracted with MTBE. The combined organic phases are washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried using sodium sulfate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene / 20 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: ammonia / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 45 °C 6: hydrogen / palladium(II) hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 18 - 25 °C / 760.05 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene / 20 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: ammonia / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 45 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene / 20 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene / 20 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene / 20 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: ammonia / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 45 °C 6: hydrogen / palladium(II) hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 18 - 25 °C / 760.05 Torr 7: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: caesium carbonate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene / 20 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: ammonia / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 45 °C 6: hydrogen / palladium(II) hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 18 - 25 °C / 760.05 Torr 7: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 8: potassium phosphate / dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water / 1 h / 110 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54.2% | With caesium carbonate In toluene at 120℃; for 20h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; | 53f Intermediate 53f : 4- Benzyloxy)-N-(2-(fert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-3-fluoroaniline Pd(OAc)2 (0.399 g, 1.78 mmol) and dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2- yl)phosphine (0.848 g, 1.78 mmol) were added in one portion to a degassed solution of 1- (benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (5.00 g, 17.79 mmol), 2-(tert- butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethanamine (4.16 g, 17.79 mmol) and cesium carbonate (8.69 g, 26.68 mmol) in toluene (100 mL) at 20°C in a microwave vial. The microwave vial was sealed and the reaction was heated to 120 °C for 10 hours in the microwave reactor and cooled to RT. The mixture was then split equally into 5 x 20 ml microwave vials and each was heated to 120 °C for 10 hours in the microwave reactor then cooled to RT. The reaction mixtures were combined and diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), and washed sequentially with water (200 mL) and saturated brine (200 mL). The organic layer was filtered and dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. The crude product was evaporated and was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 30% EtOAc in isohexane. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford 4-(benzyloxy)-N-(2-(tert- butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-3-fluoroaniline (3.62 g, 54.2 %) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO, 30°C) δ -0.00 (6H, s), 0.80-0.86 (9H, m), 3.06 (2H, q), 3.61- 3.70 (2H, m), 4.96 (2H, s), 5.36 (1H, t), 6.23-6.32 (1H, m), 6.44 (1H, dd), 6.90 (1H, tt), 7.25 7.44 (5H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.7% | With caesium carbonate In toluene at 120℃; for 35h; Inert atmosphere; | 51g Intermediate 51g: (i?)-4-(Benzyloxy)-N-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propyl)-3- fluoroaniline Pd(OAc)2 (0.799 g, 3.56 mmol) and dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2- yl)phosphine (1.696 g, 3.56 mmol) were added in one portion to a degassed solution of 1- (benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (10.00 g, 35.57 mmol), (R)-2-(tert- butyldimethylsilyloxy)propan-l -amine (Intermediate 48g; 8.08 g, 42.69 mmol) and cesium carbonate (17.39 g, 53.36 mmol) in toluene (150 mL) at 20°C under nitrogen. The resulting suspension was stirred at 120 °C for 35 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and water (150 mL) and the biphasic mixture was filtered through celite. The organic layer was separated and washed sequentially with water (150 mL) and saturated brine (150 mL). The organic layer was evaporated to afford crude product. The crude product was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 20% EtOAc in isohexane. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford the title compound (9.38 g, 67.7 %) as a orange oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO, 30°C) δ 0.01 (6H, d), 0.86 (9H, s), 1.12 (3H, t), 2.84 - 2.84 (2H, m), 3.84 - 4.03 (1H, m), 4.97 (2H, s), 5.37 (1H, t), 6.27 (1H, dd), 6.42 (1H, dd), 6.91 (1H, t), 7.28 - 7.42 (5H, m). m/z (ES+) (M+H)+ = 390 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); triethylamine; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 6h; | 6.B [376] Step B: ( E )-3-(4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid methylester [376] Step B: ( E )-3-(4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid methylester [377] 1-Benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene (1.62 g, 5.7 mmol) obtained in Step Awas added with methyl acrylate (1 mL), 1,4-dioxane(19 mL), Pd2(dba)3 (0.1 g, 0.11 mmol), TEA (1.6 mL, 11.4mmol) and tri-t-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate (0.16 g, 0.57 mmol),and the mixture was stirred at 100 for 6 hours. The reactant was filtered by using celite,and the filtrate was washed with EtOAc and purified by column chromatography toobtain the title compound (0.37 g, 22%). [378] 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.58(1H, d, J=15.9Hz),7.44-7.28(6H, m), 7.19(1H, m), 6.98(1H, t), 6.28(1H, d, J=15.9Hz), 5.18(2H, s),3.79(3H, s) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / 760.05 Torr 5.1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; acetonitrile at 80℃; for 16h; | 115.A Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate A solution of 1-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (5.0 g, 17.8 mmol) and tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (6.60 g, 21.3 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL) was degassed for 5 min. To this was added water (50 mL), Na2CO3 (5.66 g, 53.4 mmol) and Pd(Ph3P)4 (1.23 g, 1.07 mmol) and the reaction was further degassed for 10 min. It was then heated to 80° C. for 16 h. The reaction cooled to rt, poured into water, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered through celite, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown oil. The oil was purified using silica gel column chromatography (0-30% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 1-butyl 4-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (5.63 g, 83% yield): LC-MS [M+H]+-tBu+ACN=369.2; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.51-7.27 (m, 6H), 7.25-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.12 (br. s., 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.97 (br. s., 2H), 3.51 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / 760.05 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / 760.05 Torr 5.1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / 760.05 Torr 5.1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; acetonitrile / 16 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 16 h / 20 °C 3.1: Chiralpak AD-H / Resolution of racemate 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / 760.05 Torr 5.1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (2R,3R,4R)-3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole 1-oxide In tetrahydrofuran; ethylene dibromide at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: magnesium; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogenchloride; hydrogen / methanol; dichloromethane; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10.5 g | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 70℃; for 3h; | O-fluorophenol (5.0 g, 44.6 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was slowly added to tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) suspended in 60% by weight of sodium hydride (2.3 g, 57.5 mmol). After stirring for 5 min, 0.2 mmol of tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) was added and then benzyl bromide (7.3mL, 61.4mmol), a significant exotherm, plus the reaction 0.5h, TLC showed that the raw material has been reacted. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 30 mL). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give 11.9 g of the crude product (intermediate A-1a) as a colorless oily liquid. The crude product was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 mL), N-bromosuccinimide (7.3 g, 44.8 mmol) was added and the reaction was carried out at 70 C for 3 h. TLC showed that the starting material had been reacted and most of the acetonitrile was distilled off. 50 mL of water, stirred for 15 min and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 30 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and purified by column chromatography (pure petroleum ether (PE)) to afford the bromo product (Intermediate A- 2a) as a light yellow oily liquid which solidified to a pale yellow solid (10.5 g, 84% yield). Intermediate A-2a: Murho (singlet): 56-59 C; 6H (300MuEtazeta; CDC13) 7.36-7.7.31 (5H, m), 7.22 (1H, dd, J = 8.1Etazeta, 2.4Etazeta) 7.12 (1H, dt, J = 8.7Hz, 1.8Etazeta), 6.84 (1H, t, J = 8.7Hz), 5.09 (2H, s) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 1.2: 0.5 h / 40 °C 2.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / acetonitrile / 3 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: formic acid / water / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: formic acid / water / 90 °C 3.1: acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C 3.2: 90 °C 4.1: palladium(II) hydroxide; ammonium formate / methanol / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: formic acid / water / 90 °C 3.1: acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C 3.2: 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: formic acid / water / 90 °C 3.1: acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C 3.2: 90 °C 4.1: palladium(II) hydroxide; ammonium formate / methanol / 90 °C 5.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 5 h / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: formic acid / water / 90 °C 3.1: acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C 3.2: 90 °C 4.1: palladium(II) hydroxide; ammonium formate / methanol / 90 °C 5.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 5 h / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: formic acid / water / 90 °C 3.1: acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C 3.2: 90 °C 4.1: palladium(II) hydroxide; ammonium formate / methanol / 90 °C 5.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 5 h / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.85 g | With sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 53.2 Step 2: Preparation of 8-(4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-phenyl)-1,4-dioxa-8- azaspiro[4.5]decane To a flask containing 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene (5.85 g, 20.82 mmol), 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (3.58 g, 24.98 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL) was added t-BuONa(4.Og, 41.64 mmol) under N2. After being heated with stirring at 100 °C overnight, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with water (60 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mL) for three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 8- (4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-phenyl)- 1 ,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro [4.51 decane(7.85 g), which was used in the next step without purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 40 °C 2: hydrogen; platinum on activated charcoal / 50 - 80 °C / 22502.3 - 60006 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 40 °C 2: hydrogen; platinum on activated charcoal / 50 - 80 °C / 22502.3 - 60006 Torr 3: potassium carbonate / butanone; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 40 °C 2: hydrogen; platinum on activated charcoal / 50 - 80 °C / 22502.3 - 60006 Torr 3: potassium carbonate / butanone / 12 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 40 °C 2: hydrogen; platinum on activated charcoal / 50 - 80 °C / 22502.3 - 60006 Torr 3: potassium carbonate / butanone / 12 h / 80 °C 4: potassium carbonate / butanone / 18 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; | 2.2 Bromide from the previous step (44.5g, 115.8mmol), triethylamine (89 ml), tetrahydrofuran (45 ml), copper iodide (I) (0.649g, 3.6mmol) and bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium ( II) dichloride (3.5 g, was added to 4.91 mmol) in a flask, and tetrahydrofuran (45 ml) solution of 1,8-nonadiyne (9.14g (76.0mmol) of Yu' over a 30 minute period Ku Lito added. The reaction mixture is heated overnight to 40C . And the mixture was cooled, filtered, washing the filter pad with diethyl ether. The filtrate was acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid, And On was neutralized with sodium hydroxide, and dried over sodium sulfate. This was filtered, and the solvent from the filtrate was removed in vacuo to give a solid product. The solid was before absorbed from the dichloromethane solution to 50g silica, columns packed through a short silica column with 10% DCM in petroleum as eluent. Collect fractions containing the product, is first recrystallized from petroleum and acetonitrile, to provide a clean product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In butanone; at 85℃; | 4-bromo-fluoro-phenol (33.9g, 0.178 mol), benzyl bromide (21.1ml, 0.178 mole), calcium carbonate (34.4g, 0.25 mol) and butane-2-one (300ml ) is both heated under reflux overnight at a temperature of 85 . The mixture was cooled, filtered, washed with butanone and diethyl ether, and the solvent is removed in vacuo. Recrystallized at -20 the material from heptane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 90 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 2.1: bis(pinacol)diborane; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum / 2-methyltetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.3: 3 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 90 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 2.1: bis(pinacol)diborane; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum / 2-methyltetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.3: 3 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: hydrogenchloride / ethanol; diethyl ether / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 3 h / 90 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 2.1: bis(pinacol)diborane; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum / 2-methyltetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.3: 3 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: hydrogenchloride / ethanol; diethyl ether / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51.8% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; In methanol; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; at 90℃; for 3h;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | Step-2: Synthesis of l-(benzyloxy)-4-(but-l-yn-l-yl)-2-fluorobenzene sealed tube/90 C/3 h To a stirred solution of l-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (6 g, 21.4 mmol) in 60 mL of MeOH:DMA:H20 (1: 1 : 1) in a sealed tube, were added copper iodide (0.41 g, 2.14 mmol) and cesium carbonate (12.57 g, 38.5 mmol) at room temperature. This mixture was degassed with three vacuum/ 2 cycles, and were added but-l-yn-l-yltrimethylsilane (10.8 g, 85.7 mmol, Example- 16, Step-2) followed by Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.752 g, 1.07 mmol). The pressure tube was sealed and heated at 90 C for 3 h. Upon completion by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (250 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by combo-flash using 0.2% EtOAc in n-hexane to afford l-(benzyloxy)-4-(but-l-yn-l-yl)-2-fluorobenzene (2.88 g, 51.8%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 6.1: n-butyllithium / pentane; n-heptane / 1 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1 h / -78 °C 7.1: perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; pentane; n-heptane; water; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 9.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 6.1: n-butyllithium / pentane; n-heptane / 1 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1 h / -78 °C 7.1: perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; pentane; n-heptane; water; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 9.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 120 °C 10.1: aluminum (III) chloride; ethanethiol / dichloromethane / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 6.1: n-butyllithium / pentane; n-heptane / 1 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1 h / -78 °C 7.1: perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; pentane; n-heptane; water; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 9.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 120 °C 10.1: aluminum (III) chloride; ethanethiol / dichloromethane / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 11.1: lithium hydroxide; water / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 6.1: n-butyllithium / pentane; n-heptane / 1 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1 h / -78 °C 7.1: perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; pentane; n-heptane; water; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 6.1: n-butyllithium / pentane; n-heptane / 1 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1 h / -78 °C 7.1: perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; pentane; n-heptane; water; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.13 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: triethylamine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 6.1: n-butyllithium / pentane; n-heptane / 1 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; (1S,2S)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane / toluene / 24 h / Reflux 2: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With 1,10-Phenanthroline; hexakis(acetonitrile)nickel(II) tetrafluoroborate; 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclo-hexadiene at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.5% | Stage #1: 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-2-fluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -30 - 70℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: water With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -30℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1.1 (1) Synthesis of compound BYLC-01-1: Under the protection of nitrogen, add 56.2g 3-fluoro-4-benzyloxy bromobenzene and 450ml tetrahydrofuran to the reaction flask, and add 0.25mol n-butyl lithium n-hexane solution dropwise to the temperature control -70-80°C. After reacting for 1 hour, 31.2 g of trimethyl borate was added dropwise at -70-80°C, and then the temperature was returned to -30°C.Add 300ml of 2M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution for acidification, perform conventional post-treatment, and recrystallize from petroleum ether to obtain 46.0g of pale yellow solid (compound BYLC-01-1), HPLC: 93.5%, yield 84.5%; |
Tags: 133057-82-6 synthesis path| 133057-82-6 SDS| 133057-82-6 COA| 133057-82-6 purity| 133057-82-6 application| 133057-82-6 NMR| 133057-82-6 COA| 133057-82-6 structure
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