There will be a HazMat fee per item when shipping a dangerous goods. The HazMat fee will be charged to your UPS/DHL/FedEx collect account or added to the invoice unless the package is shipped via Ground service. Ship by air in Excepted Quantity (each bottle), which is up to 1g/1mL for class 6.1 packing group I or II, and up to 25g/25ml for all other HazMat items.
Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic | USD 100+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International | USD 200+ |
Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 1438-82-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00053658 |
Formula : | C5H16OSi2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XUKFPAQLGOOCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 148.35 | Pubchem ID : | 6327260 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 8 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 43.31 |
TPSA : | 9.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.47 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.75 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.45 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.82 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.16 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.59 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.32 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.17 |
Solubility : | 1.0 mg/ml ; 0.00674 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.29 |
Solubility : | 0.765 mg/ml ; 0.00516 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.74 |
Solubility : | 2.67 mg/ml ; 0.018 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.46 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P280-P370+P378-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235 | UN#: | 1993 |
Hazard Statements: | H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With pentakis(t-butyl isocyanide)iron In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 24h; | |
91% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 50℃; for 23h; | |
With platinum |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 1-adamantyl isocyanide; iron biscyclooctatetraene In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 23h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 27 Hydrosilylation of Various Alkenes with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using AdNC Ligand In a nitrogen-blanketed glove box, 2 mg (0.01 mmol) of Fe(COT)2 in Synthesis Example 2, 3 mg (0.02 mmol) of AdNC, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene were added to a screw-top vial with a stirrer. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at room temperature (RT) for 23 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet near 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to the desired product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 8. |
99% | With 1-adamantyl isocyanide; iron(II) acetate at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 [Example 1] Hydrosilylation Reaction Using Iron Acetate and 1-Isocyanoadamantane [Example 1] Hydrosilylation Reaction Using Iron Acetate and 1-Isocyanoadamantane (0196) A 20 mL Schlenk flask was charged with 5 mg (0.03 mmol) of iron acetate (commercial product) as a catalyst precursor, 10 mg (0.06 mmol) of 1-isocyanoadamantane as a ligand, and 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, which were stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour to activate the catalyst. (0197) After cooling, 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene as a substrate was added, followed again by stirring at 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, 1.0 mmol of anisole as an internal standard was added to the reaction solution and stirred. A minute amount of the solution was dissolved in deuteronchloroform, passed through an alumina column to remove the catalyst, and analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. (It is noted that in the following Examples, a test sample was prepared according to the same procedure and analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy.) (0198) As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of styrene as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet at 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product, 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-3-phenethyldisiloxane was observed. The results are shown in Table 1. (0199) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.07 (s, 6H), 0.09 (s, 9H), 0.86-0.92 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.68 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.33 (m, 5H) |
98% | With bis(cyclooctatetraene)(1-isocyanoadamantane)iron; 1-adamantyl isocyanide In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 23h; |
95% | With iron(II) pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 3h; | |
95% | With pentakis(t-butyl isocyanide)iron In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 24h; | |
In isopropyl alcohol Heating; | ||
In isopropyl alcohol | ||
With C42H64FeN2Si4 In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 6 [Example 6] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Iron Complex C A 20-mL Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer was heat dried while pumping to a vacuum of 5 Pa before its interior was purged with argon atmosphere. Into the Schlenk tube, iron complex C (7.7 mg, 0.01 mmol) was admitted as catalyst. To the tube, styrene (104 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added, after which 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (163 mg, 1.1 mmol) and dimethoxyethane (3.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) were added. The solution was stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. The solution was cooled, to which anisole (108 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added as internal standard. By 1H-NMR spectroscopy, the geometry and yield of the product were determined. The results are shown as Entry 3 in Table 1 | |
66 %Spectr. | With Pt single atoms supported microporous metal-organic frameworks In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; | |
Stage #1: styrene; 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-1,3-disiloxane at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3-(trimethylsiloxy)trisiloxanyl-3-methylene isocyanide at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 3 [Example 3] Hydrosilylation reaction of styrene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane using an iron catalyst In a 100 mL three-necked flask,Add iron isopalmitate (283 mg, 0.5 mmol) and addIt was replaced with an argon atmosphere. Here,Styrene (5.21 g, 50 mmol),Add 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (9.65 g, 65 mmol) and addThe temperature was raised to 60 ° C. and the mixture was stirred. The isocyanide compound (678 mg, 2.0 mmol) synthesized in Example 2 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 12 hours to produce an addition product having a GC yield of 44% and a dehydrogenation silylation product having a GC yield of 15%. I got the thing. The reaction formula is shown below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With C29H23Br2CoN2; trimethylsilylmethyllithium In toluene; pentane at 22℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
79% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantyl isocyanide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 36 Example 36] Hydrosilylation Reaction with Vinyltrimethylsilane Example 36] Hydrosilylation Reaction with Vinyltrimethylsilane (0253) A screw-top vial was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 4 as a catalyst, 15 mg (0.09 mmol) of 1-isocyanoadamantane as a ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 145 μL (1.0 mmol) of vinyltrimethylsilane. The contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of vinyltrimethylsilane as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, the signal assigned to the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-(2-trimethylsilylethyl)disiloxane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 12. (0254) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: -0.03 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.38 (s, 4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With dimanganese decacarbonyl In decalin at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; stereoselective reaction; | |
With sodium iodide 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h; 2.) r.t., 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With NaB(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With Au/TiO2 In lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 20℃; for 5h; Irradiation; | 7 Example 7. Preparation of compound hydroxy-pentamethyldisiloxane In a 10 mL reaction flask, 5 mL of water was added, followed by 50 mM pentamethyldisiloxane and 0.25 mg of Au-TiO2, and magnetic stirring was performed at room temperature for 5 h under the induction of visible light.After the reaction finished, the catalyst was recovered by centrifugation, and 10 ml of ethyl acetate was added for extraction, and the extraction was performed twice.The organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure at 30 to 40 °C to remove the organic solvent,The target compound hydroxy-pentamethyldisiloxane (99% yield, 98% purity) was obtained by column chromatography using petroleum ether containing 10% ethyl acetate by volume. The gas-mass spectrogram of the product is shown in Figure 10, and the structural formula is as follows: |
hydrolysis; | ||
With wild-type cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from Bacillus magaterium In aq. phosphate buffer; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.8% | In toluene; xylene at 112℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | In toluene; xylene at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloroplatinate In toluene at 70 - 110℃; for 3.5h; | 1 Example 1 Example 1 [0043] A reaction was carried out at a Vi/SiH ratio of 1/1.2. [0044] In a flask, 218 g, i.e., 1 mole, of the polyether of the following formula (5) and 0.5 g of a 0.5% solution of chloroplatinic acid in toluene were placed, and heated to 70 degrees C. under a nitrogen flow. [CHEMMOL-00007] [0045] Then, 178 g, i.e., 1.2 moles, of the pentamethyldisiloxane of the formula (6) having a boiling point of 85 degrees C. were added dropwise at 70 degrees C. in 30 minutes. During the addition, the temperature in the flask rose to 90 degrees C. Subsequently, the temperature was raised to 110 degrees C. by heating and the reaction was allowed to continue at 110 degrees C. for 3 hours. [CHEMMOL-00008] [0046] The reaction solution thus obtained was subjected to distillation under a vacuum of about 10 mmHg to obtain 340 g of the polyethersilicone of the formula (7), hereinafter referred to as polyethersilicone A, was obtained. [CHEMMOL-00009] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloroplatinate In toluene at 70 - 110℃; for 3.5h; | 3 Example 3 Example 3 [0052] A reaction was carried out at a Vi/SiH ratio of 1/1.2. [0053] In a flask, 262 g, i.e., 1 mole, of the polyether of the formula (10) and 0.5 g of a 0.5% solution of chloroplatinic acid in toluene were placed, and heated to 70 degrees C. under a nitrogen flow. [CHEMMOL-00012] [0054] Then, 178 g, i.e., 1.2 moles, of the same pentamethyldisiloxane of the formula (6) as the one used in Example 1 having a boiling point of 85 degrees C. were added dropwise at 70 degrees C. in 30 minutes. During the addition, the temperature in the flask rose to 90 degrees C. Subsequently, the temperature was raised to 110 degrees C. by heating and the reaction was allowed to continue at 110 degrees C. for 3 hours. [0055] The reaction solution thus obtained was subjected to vacuum distillation to obtain 370 g of the polyethersilicone of the formula (11), hereinafter referred to as polyethersilicone C, was obtained. [CHEMMOL-00013] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With nitrogen In toluene | 4-Benzyloxy-benzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-6-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl)hexyl ester (34) 4-Benzyloxy-benzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-6-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl)hexyl ester (34) Nitrogen gas was bubbled through the solution of 4-benzyloxybenzoic acid (r)-1-methyl-hex-5-enyl ester (32) (1 equi.) And 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (33) (1.2 equi.) In toluene (10 ml/mmole) for 15 min. Pt catalyst (0.001 equi.) Was added to the reaction mixture and nitrogen bubbling was continued for another 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 55 c for 24 h, cooled to room temperature, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate:hexane (1:1), washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography on silica gel (5% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 4-benzyloxy-benzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-6-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl) hexyl ester (34) a white solid (96%). |
96% | With nitrogen In toluene | 4-Benzyloxy-benzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-6-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl) -hexyl ester (34) 4-Benzyloxy-benzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-6-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl) -hexyl ester (34) Nitrogen gas was bubbled through the solution of 4-benzyloxybenzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-hex-5-enyl ester (32) (1 equi.) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (33) (1.2 equi.) in toluene (10 mL/mmole) for 15 min. Pt catalyst (0.001 equi.) was added to the reaction mixture and nitrogen bubbling was continued for another 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 55 C. for 24 h, cooled to room temperature, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate:hexane (1:1), washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography on silica gel (5% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 4-benzyloxy-benzoic acid (R)-1-methyl-6-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl) -hexyl ester (34) a white solid (96%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In isopropyl alcohol | 1 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 1 Into a flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel, reflux condenser, and oil bath were introduced 0.06 part of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.5 part of chloroplatinic acid in 25 parts of isopropanol, and 53.4 parts of 2-methylene-1,3- bis(trimethylsiloxy)propane. Stirring was then initiated and the liquid in the flask was heated to 70° C. 29.6 Parts of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane was added dropwise to the flask from the dropping funnel over a period of 15 minutes, while appropriately cooling the liquid reaction mixture to maintain the liquid temperature at 80°-90° C. After completion of the addition, stirring was continued for 1 hour at a liquid temperature of 90° C. Upon analysis by gas chromatography, it was ascertained that the peak due to 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane had disappeared. After the reaction mixture was allowed to cool, a fraction having a boiling point of 96°-98° C./3 Torr was taken by vacuum distillation, thereby obtaining 68.4 parts of 1-(2-trimethylsiloxymethyl-3-trimethylsiloxypropyl)-1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane in a colorless, transparent liquid state (yield 90%). As a result of analysis by gas chromatography, the purity of this product was found to be 97%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In isopropyl alcohol | 1 2-(3'-pentamethyldisiloxanylpropyloxy)methyl-2-methylpropan-1,3-diol Example 1 2-(3'-pentamethyldisiloxanylpropyloxy)methyl-2-methylpropan-1,3-diol A solution (4 μl) of chloroplatinic acid (1 g) dissolved in isopropanol (20 ml) and 1,3-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-2-(2-propenyloxy)methyl-2-methylpropane (1.0 g, 3.3 mmols) were heated with stirring in a flask in nitrogen atmosphere, followed by dropwise dropping pentamethyldisiloxane (0.73 g, 4.8 mmols) at 80°C, further agitating the mixture for 2 hours at 80°C, and distilling the reaction mixture to obtain a fraction of a b.p. of 150°C/10 mmHg (colorless, transparent liquid, 1.19 g, yield 80%). The results of 1H-NMR, IR and mass spectra of this product are described below and the product was confirmed to be a siloxane compound having the following structural formula: 1H-NMR(CDCl3): δ (ppm) 0.06 (Si-Me3, s, 33H) 0.56 (-CH2-Si, m, 2H) 0.86 (CH3-C≡, s, 3H) 1.58 (-CH2-, m, 2H) 3.17 (-CH2-, s, 2H) 3.33 (-CH2-, t, 2H) 3.40 (-CH2-, s, 4H) IR (KBr) νmax 2970cmmin1 (C-H) 1120~1050cmmin1 (Si-O) MS m/e: 452 (M+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With tetrapropoxysilane; tris(pentafluorophenyl)-borane In toluene at 20℃; for 0.416667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68.4% | In toluene at 100 - 105℃; for 6h; | 2.1 0.5 mg of hydrogen hexachloroplatinate (IV) hexahydrate was added to a mixture of 2.5 g of 1-(3-methoxy-4-allyloxyphenyl)-3-tert-butyl-1,3-propanedione, 1.7 g of 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 20 ml of toluene and reacted for 6 hours at 100-105°C while being stirred. After the completion of the reaction, toluene was removed under a reduced pressure and the residual was separated and purified by means of silica gel column chromatography (eluted with 2 v/v% ethyl acetate-hexane mixture) to obtain 2.6 g of a colorless oil-like substance. The yield was 68. 4%. λmax : 335 nm (ε = 24090), mass spectrum M+m/e 438 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | In xylene at 100℃; for 6h; | 3 To a mixture of compound Q9 (5.5 g; 0.016 mol) and 4.83 ml pentamethyltrisiloxane (0.024 mol) in 100 ml xylene 10 drops of Karstedt's catalyst were added and the resulting mixture was heated at 1000C for 6 h. After cooling to RT the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography (using hexane as eluent). Yield: 4 g (50%). Rf = 0.87(hexane-acetone 10:0.4). λmaxi = 306 nm, εmaxi = 16180; λmaX2 = 345 nm, εmaX2 = 14924.1H-NMR (CDCI3): 0.09 (s, 9H, 3 CH3), 0.13 (s, 6H, 2 CH3), 0.59 (dd, J = 14.8 and 8.9 Hz, IH, C3 -H), 0.79 (dd, J= 14,8 and 4.8 Hz, IH, C3 -H), 1.01 (d, J= 6.6 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.33 (m, IH, C4-H), 1.44 (m, 2H, C3-H and C5'-H), 1.52 (m, 2H, C2-H and C6-H), 1.80 (m-d, J= 12.9 Hz, IH, C4-H), 1.90 (m-d, J= 12.5 Hz, 2H, C3-H and C5-H), 1.97 (m-d, ,J= 12.6 Hz, 2H, C2- H and C6-H), 2.16 (m, IH, C2 -H), 2.58 (m, IH, Cr-H), 2.60 (dd, J= 13.0 and 8.3 Hz, IH, Cr-H), 2.83 (dd, J= 13.0 and 6.5 Hz, IH, Cf-H), 7.07 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, IH, C5-H), 7.49 (dd, J = 6.5 and 3.0 Hz, 2H, C5-H and C6-H), 7.96 (dd, J= 6.5 and 3.0 Hz, 2H, C4-H. and C7-H), 8.13 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, IH, C3-H), 11.34 (s, IH, OH)."C-NMR (CDCl3): 1.32 (CH3), 1.39 (C:H3), 1.99 (3 CH3), 22.70 (CH3), 26.12 (C-4"), 26.90 (C-3" and C-5"), 29.48 (C-2"'), 34.58 (C-2"), 34.62 (C-6"), 41.44 (C-I "'), 43.77 (C-I"), 116.78 (C-3), 117.59 (C-4' and C-7'), 124.79 (C-2), 127.42 (C-5' and C-6'), 130.80 (C-5), 131.31 (C- 6), 138.97 (C-4), 142.73(C-3a' and C-7a'), 146.11 (Cl). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In toluene at 70 - 110℃; for 3.5h; | 1 262 g (1 mole) of a polyether having the structure CH2C(CH3) CH2O(EO)4CH3 and 0.5 g of a 0.5 mass % toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid were weighed out in a flask, and heated to 70° C. in a current of nitrogen.At 70° C., 178 g (1.2 moles) of pentamethyldisiloxane (Me3SiOSiMe2H, bp. 85° C.) was dripped in over 30 minutes. At this time, the temperature of the reaction system rose to 90° C. The temperature was then raised to 110° C., and maintained at 110° C. for 3 hours to complete the reaction.After performing a reduced pressure strip of excess pentamethyldisiloxane, 390 g of a polyether silicone A was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In toluene at 70 - 110℃; for 3.5h; | 2 248 g (1 mole) of a polyether having the structure CH2CH CH2O(EO)4CH3 and 0.5 g of a 0.5 mass % toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid were weighed out in a flask, and heated to 70° C. in a current of nitrogen.At 70° C., 178 g (1.2 moles) of pentamethyldisiloxane (Me3SiOSiMe2H, bp. 85° C.) was dripped in over 30 minutes. At this time, the temperature of the reaction system rose to 85° C. The temperature was then raised to 110° C., and maintained at 110° C. for 3 hours to complete the reaction.After performing a reduced pressure strip of excess pentamethyldisiloxane, 370 g of a polyether silicone B was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In toluene at 70 - 110℃; for 3.5h; | 3 306 g (1 mole) of a polyether having the structure CH2C(CH3)CH2O(EO)5CH3 and 0.5 g of a 0.5 mass % toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid were weighed out in a flask, and heated to 70° C. in a current of nitrogen.At 70° C., 178 g (1.2 moles) of pentamethyldisiloxane (Me3SiOSiMe2H, bp. 85° C.) was dripped in over 30 minutes. At this time, the temperature of the reaction system rose to 90° C. The temperature was then raised to 110° C., and maintained at 110° C. for 3 hours to complete the reaction.After performing a reduced pressure strip of excess pentamethyldisiloxane, 440 g of a polyether silicone C was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate In toluene at 70 - 110℃; for 3.5h; | 4 292 g (1 mole) of a polyether having the structure CH2CHCH2O(EO)5CH3 and 0.5 g of a 0.5 mass % toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid were weighed out in a flask, and heated to 70° C. in a current of nitrogen.At 70° C., 178 g (1.2 moles) of pentamethyldisiloxane (Me3SiOSiMe2H, bp. 85° C.) was dripped in over 30 minutes. At this time, the temperature of the reaction system rose to 85° C. The temperature was then raised to 110° C., and maintained at 110° C. for 3 hours to complete the reaction.After performing a reduced pressure strip of excess pentamethyldisiloxane, 420 g of a polyether silicone D was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-1,3-disiloxane; Triethoxyvinylsilane In hexane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In hexane; toluene for 0.0833333h; | |
89% | Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-1,3-disiloxane; Triethoxyvinylsilane In hexane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In hexane; toluene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-1,3-disiloxane; allyltriethoxysilane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane; toluene for 0.05h; | |
85% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In hexane; toluene for 2h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 4.3.1. Synthesis of 1 Allyltrimethoxysilane (5.0328 g, 31.017 mmol) was added to a 500 mL oven-dried round-bottomedflask. Dry hexanes (~10 mL) were added to the reaction and the flask was capped and flushed withnitrogen. BCF catalyst solution (110 L, 0.0365 g/mL toluene, 7.84 103 mmol) was added beforeslowly adding in excess pentamethyldisiloxane (22.7582 g, 153.401 mmol). After 2 h the reaction wasshown to be complete by 1H NMR and ~1.5 g of neutral alumina was added to the flask to remove theBCF. The solution was left to stir for ~1 h before filtering the product through Celite and rinsing withhexane. Hexanes were removed under reduced pressure, yielding 14.6443 g of 1 (85% yield). 1H NMR(CDCl3, 600 MHz): 6.13 (dd, 1H, J = 14.8, 20.4 Hz), 5.93 (dd, 1H, J = 3.8, 14.8 Hz), 5.74 (dd, 1H, J = 3.8,20.4 Hz), 1.57 (d, 2H, J = 7.9 Hz), 0.19-0.05 (m, 46H) ppm |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In hexane; toluene at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.5% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In hexane; toluene at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol In toluene; xylene at 20℃; | a-V-4 Synthesis Example a-V-4 Synthesis of Silicone Compound: I = m = n = 0, X1 = CH3, X3 = 3--(3-methoxy-4-methacyloxyphenyl)propyl group in the Chemical Structure 1 Drip 4.11 parts of the compound a-IV (3-methoxy-4-methacryloxy arylbenzene), 0.007 parts of a stabilizer (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 10 parts of toluene, and 0.032 parts of xylene solution of 2 % by weight platinum / 1,3-divinyl-l,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxane complex (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.) to a solution of 2.5 parts of methyl hydrogen silicone compound (pentamethyl disiloxane) and 2.5 parts of toluene at room temperature in about 60 minutes while stirring followed by reaction one night. Thereafter, distill away the solvent with a reduced pressure, conduct stripping treatment for two hours with a reduced pressure of 10 mmHg at 40 °C and confirm disappearance of absorption (2155 cm-1 of Si-H in infra-red absorption spectrum to obtain 6.99 parts of the target silicone compound a-M12. The infra-red absorption spectrum graph is shown as Fig. 3M. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene for 2h; Reflux; | |
74% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene for 2h; Reflux; | 7 [Synthesis of N-N'-bis(1,9-di(1,1,1,3,3, pentamethylcyclohexanyl)nonane-5-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (compound (2-44) ((2), m=0, n=1))] Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bis(1,8-nonadiene-5-ylimide) (compound (10), m = 1, n = 1) and 1.19 g (8.1 mmol) of 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl disiloxane were dissolved in 30 ml of toluene, and 10 µl of a Karsted catalyst (2.1At%, a solution in xylene) was added to the solution thus obtained, which was then refluxed for 2 hours. The resultant solution was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Then, the red residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane: ethyl acetate=10 :1). The crude product thus obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane and re-precipitated with methanol. The precipitate thus obtained was separated by filtration. Thus, 1.29 g (1.05 mol) of a red powder was obtained as an intended compound (2-44). A yield of the compound (2-44) was 74%. Values obtained by instrumental analysis of the compound (2-44) are shown below. [0096] Compound (2-44): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.68 (d, br, 4H, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.62 (d, 4H, J = 8.0 Hz), 5.16 (tt, 2H, J = 9.2, 6.0 Hz), 2.18-2.29 (m, 4H), 1.80-1.91 (m, 4H), 1.19-1.42 (m, 16H), 0.47 (dd, 8H, J = 8.8, 7.2 Hz), -0.01 ppm (s, 36H), -0.04 ppm (s, 24H); IR (ATR): v = 2958, 1697, 1651, 1594, 1338, 1254, 1044, 837, cm-1; Exact Mass: 1226.58; Molecular Weight: 1228.17m/z[M+]: 1226.87 (82%), 1227.89 (100%), 1228.88 (83%), 1229.88 (43%), 1230.87 (37%) |
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In hexane at 20℃; for 2h; | 14A 4,4-Diphenyl-1-butene (compound 1, 0.40 mmol) and pentamethyl disiloxane (0.6 mmol) were dissolved in hexane (2.0 ml), added with poly (methylphenylsilane)-supported platinum (200 mg, 5.5 mol %) prepared in Example 10A and stirred at 20° C. for 2 hr. The filtrate was washed with hexane after separation from catalyst, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexane as an eluting solvent. (4,4-Diphenylbutyl) pentamethyl disiloxane was obtained as oil without color (140 mg (98%)) and 1,1-diphenyl butane was obtained (2 mg (yield 2%)).(4,4-Diphenylbutyl) pentamethyl disiloxane: 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ=0.11-0.04 (sx2, 15H), 0.47-0.61 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.39 (m, 2H), 2.06 (dt, J=7.7 Hz), 3.90 (t, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 7.06-7.29 (m, 10 H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With C40H72Co2N8 In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 24h; | |
80% | With C22H34FeO2Si4 at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 9 [Example 9] : Hydrosilylation of cyclopentene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane. A magnetic stirrer was added to a 20 mL shrink tube and heated and dried under reduced pressure to 5 Pa. Subsequently, the inside of the Schlenk tube was replaced with an argon atmosphere. Iron complex A (25 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added as a catalyst to the Schlenk tube. The cyclopentene(44.2 μL, 0.5 mmol) was added to the solution, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (97.6 μL, 0.5 mmol) was added thereto.C & lt; / RTI & gt; for 3 hours. After cooling, anisole was added as an internal standard,OneThe 1 H-NMR spectrum was measured,The crude and yield were determined. The results are shown in Table 2 as entry 3. |
73% | With C21H34FeO2Si4 at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
18% | With tert-butylisonitrile; iron biscyclooctatetraene at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 23 Example 23 In a nitrogen-blanketed glove box, 26 mg (0.10 mmol) of Fe(COT)2 in Synthesis Example 2, 23 μL (0.20 mmol) of t-BuNC, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 88 μL (1.0 mmol) of cyclopentene were added to a screw-top vial with a stirrer. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of cyclopentene as the reactant diminished. Instead, a multiplet near 0.86 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 5. 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.02 (s, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 1.20-1.36 (m, 2H), 0.83-0.92 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.57 (m, 4H), 1.66-1.85 (m, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With C22H34FeO2Si4 In toluene at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 12 [Example 12] Hydrosilylation of ethylene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane. A magnetic stirrer was added to a 20 mL shrink tube and heated and dried under reduced pressure to 5 Pa. Then, the inside of the shrink tube was filled with argonIt replaced the crisis. The iron complex A (5 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added as a catalyst to the Schlenk tube and dissolved in toluene (2 mL).To this solution, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (195.2 μL, 1.0 mmol) was added. After the obtained solution was freeze-deaerated,The inside of the Lenk tube was replaced with an ethylene atmosphere. Subsequently, the solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, and then toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure. The 1 H-NMR spectrum was measured to determine the structure and yield of the product. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure(5 Pa, room temperature) to obtain 160 mg (0.91 mmol) of purified product. The results are shown in Table 3 as entry 2. The structure of the obtained silane was confirmed by 1H, 13C, and 29Si-NMR spectra. |
91% | With C21H34FeO2Si4 In toluene at 20℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; | |
55 %Spectr. | With C17H28O2RuS2Si2 at 80℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 20 5) Ruthenium complex Hydrosilylation reaction with B[Example 20] Hydrosilylation of ethylene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxaneA magnetic stirrer was added to a 20 mL shrink tube and heated and dried under reduced pressure to 5 Pa. Subsequently, the inside of the Schlenk tube was replaced with an argon atmosphere. The ruthenium complex B (14 mg, 0.03 mmol) was added as a catalyst to the Schlenk tube. To this was added 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (195.2 μL, 1.0 mmol). After the obtained solution was freeze-deaerated, the inside of the Schlenk tube was replaced with an ethylene atmosphere. Thereafter, the solution was stirred at 80 DEG C for 16 hours. After cooling, anisole was added as an internal standard, and 1 H-NMR spectrum was measured to determine the structure and yield of the product (yield: 55%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With C22H34FeO2Si4 at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 3 [Example 3] Hydrosilylation of 2-octene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane A magnetic stirrer was added to a 20 mL shrink tube and heated and dried under reduced pressure to 5 Pa. Then, the inside of the shrink tube was filled with argonIt replaced the crisis. The iron complex A (15 mg, 0.03 mmol) was added as a catalyst to the Schlenk tube. To this was added 2-octene (156.3 [mu] L,1.0 mmol) was added, followed by 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (195.2 μL, 1.0 mmol). After cooling, anisole (108.6 μL, 1.0 mmol, the same amount is used hereinafter) was added as an internal standard,The & lt; 1 & gt; H-NMR spectrum was measured to determine the structure and yield of the product. The reaction mixture was purified by distillation (8 Pa, 70 ) to obtain the desired product (195 mg, 0.75 mmol). The structure of the obtained compound was confirmed by 1H, 13C, and 29Si-NMR spectra. These results are shown in Table 1 as the entry 1. |
80% | With C21H34FeO2Si4 at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | |
6% | With Cyclohexyl isocyanide; iron biscyclooctatetraene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 19 [Example 19] Hydrosilylation of 2-octene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Reaction was carried out according to the same procedure as in Example 3 aside from using 157 μL (1.0 mmol) of 2-octene instead of styrene. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of 2-octene as the reactant diminished. Instead, a multiplet at 0.51 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product was observed, from which a yield was determined. The results are shown in Table 4. 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.50 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.19-1.34 (m, 12H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 55 %Spectr. 2: 9 %Spectr. 3: 44 %Spectr. | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; biphenyl In (2)H8-toluene at 40℃; for 3h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 4.5 Experimental procedure of the hydrosilylation of AA with MM′H1 and spectral data of the product (Table2, entry 1) To a stirred mixture of dehydrated toluene-d8 (50.0μL), AA (110mg 1.07mmol), MM′H1 (147mg, 0.970mmol) and biphenyl (15.5mg, 0.101mmol) in a 0.5mL sealed tube were added chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer (1.70mg, 2.53μmol) under argon. The reaction mixture was gradually heated to 40°Cand stirred for 3h giving a hydrosilylation product, MM′R0.551R0.092R0.033R0.185. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 180℃; Inert atmosphere; | 9 [Synthesis of N-N'-bis(4-(1,9-di(1,1,1,3,3,5,5-heptamethyl trisiloxanyl)nonane-5-yloxy) phenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (compound (2-46) ((2), m = 0, n = 3))] Example 9 [Synthesis of N-N'-bis(4-(1,9-di(1,1,1,3,3,5,5-heptamethyl trisiloxanyl)nonane-5-yloxy) phenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (compound (2-46) ((2), m = 0, n = 3))] A 200 ml-capacity three neck flask containing a stirring bar and connected to a condenser was sufficiently dried. Then, a nitrogen atmosphere was established in the flask, N-N'-di(1,12-tridecadiene-7-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10,tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (10) (n = 3) (0.3 g, 4.35 * 10-4 mol) and 1,1,1,3,3,pentamethyl siloxane (0.32 g, 21.75 * 10-4 mol) were introduced into the flask, and toluene (50 ml) was further added to the mixture thus obtained to dissolve them. The solution thus obtained was stirred while placing the flask in an oil bath (180°C). When the solution became a homogeneous mixture, a Karstedt catalyst (10 μl) was added to the solution, and the mixture thus obtained was further stirred for half a day. When generation of an intended compound was recognized by thin-layer chromatography, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the compound was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane : ethyl acetate = 20:1), (hexane : ethyl acetate =10:1), (hexane : ethyl acetate = 5 : 1) and re-precipitated with CH2Cl2. Thus, intended N-N'-bis(4-(1,9,-di(1,1,1,3,3,5,5-heptamethyl trisiloxanyl)nonane-5-yloxy)phenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (compound (2-46) ((2), m = 0, n = 3)) was obtained. Values obtained by instrumental analysis values of the compound (2-46) are shown below. Values obtained by instrumental analysis of compound (2-46): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.64 (d, br, 4H), 8.62 (d, 4H, 7.6 Hz), 5.18 (m, 2H), 2.3-2.2 (m, 4H), 1.9-1.8 (m, 4H), 1.4-1.8 (m, 7H), 1.2-1.4 (m, 22H), 0.8 (t, 3H, 6.0 Hz), 0.4 (m, 8H), -0.01 (s, 30H), -0.02 (s, 30H), IR (ATR): v = 2922, 1649, 1337, 1249, 1044, 835 cm-1 Exact Mass: 1338.70; Molecular Weight: 1340.38 m/z[M+]: 1337.97 (100%), 1338.98 (69%), 1339.93 (57%), 1340.94 (56%), 1341.93 (57%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 75℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Synthesis Example 2 General procedure: In 1 liter of a separable flask equipped with a nitrogen gas introducing tube, a thermometer, a Dimroth condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 143 g (0.25 mol) of an epoxy group-containing fluorene compound havingmethallyl group obtained in Example 1 and represented by the following general formula (4),200 g of toluene, and 0.05 g of tris(1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tet- ramethyl-disiloxane)-diplatinum(0) (Karstedt catalyst) which contains 2% by weight of platinum, then, to the mixture was gradually added dropwise 74 g (0.5 mol) of pentamethyldisiloxane at 75° C. This dropwise addition required for 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, themixture was matured at 75° C. for 5 hours.10052] After completion of the maturing, the reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography, and confirmed tobe a pentamethyldisiloxane remaining amount of 2% or less.10053] The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure by a rotary evaporator at 80° C./0.6 kPa, to obtain 210 g of a colorless solid. This product was analyzed by infrared absorption spectrometry and ‘H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, and confirmed that the product was a fluorene compound into which a siloxane has been incorporated by reacting the methallyl group portion and Si--H, represented by the following structural formula (7),This product was analyzed by ‘H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, a purity of the a adduct was 98%, and the isomer (f3 adduct) represented by the following structural formula (8), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
210 g | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 75℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 2 Synthesis Example 2 In 1 liter of a separable flask equipped with a nitrogen gas introducing tube, a thermometer, a Dimroth condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 143 g (0.25 mol) of an epoxy group-containing fluorene compound havingmethallyl group obtained in Example 1 and represented by the following general formula (4),200 g of toluene, and 0.05 g of tris(1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tet- ramethyl-disiloxane)-diplatinum(0) (Karstedt catalyst) which contains 2% by weight of platinum, then, to the mixture was gradually added dropwise 74 g (0.5 mol) of pentamethyldisiloxane at 75° C. This dropwise addition required for 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, themixture was matured at 75° C. for 5 hours.10052] After completion of the maturing, the reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography, and confirmed tobe a pentamethyldisiloxane remaining amount of 2% or less.10053] The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure by a rotary evaporator at 80° C./0.6 kPa, to obtain 210 g of a colorless solid. This product was analyzed by infrared absorption spectrometry and ‘H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, and confirmed that the product was a fluorene compound into which a siloxane has been incorporated by reacting the methallyl group portion and Si--H, represented by the following structural formula (7),This product was analyzed by ‘H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, a purity of the a adduct was 98%, and the isomer (f3 adduct) represented by the following structural formula (8), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With platinum 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 2-Bromo-3-(4-pentamethyldisiloxy-butyl)thiophene (1a) To a solution of 5a (0.68 g, 3.2 mmol) in 4 mL toluene were added pentamethyldisiloxane (0.74 mL, 3.8 mmol) and (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane)platinum(0) (2 wt% xylene solution, 5 mg). After stirring the mixture was at room temperature for 2.5 h, the resulting reaction mixture was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel to afford 1.27 g of 1a (>99%). |
2.5 g | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With platinum 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 2-Bromo-3-(4-pentamethyldisiloxy-butyl)thiophene (1a) General procedure: To a solution of 5a (0.68 g, 3.2 mmol) in 4 mL toluene were added pentamethyldisiloxane (0.74 mL, 3.8 mmol) and (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane)platinum(0) (2 wt% xylene solution, 5 mg). After stirring the mixture was at room temperature for 2.5 h, the resulting reaction mixture was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel to afford 1.27 g of 1a (>99%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With bis(cyclooctatetraene)(1-isocyanoadamantane)iron; 1-adamantyl isocyanide In neat (no solvent) at 40℃; for 23h; | |
96% | With 1-adamantyl isocyanide; iron biscyclooctatetraene In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 23h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 27 Hydrosilylation of 4-methoxystyrene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane General procedure: In a nitrogen-blanketed glove box, 2 mg (0.01 mmol) of Fe(COT)2 in Synthesis Example 2, 3 mg (0.02 mmol) of AdNC, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene were added to a screw-top vial with a stirrer. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at room temperature (RT) for 23 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet near 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to the desired product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 8. |
92% | With iron(II) pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In neat (no solvent) at 30℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With tert-butylisonitrile; [Fe(mesityl)(μ-mesityl)]2 In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 1 Hydrosilylation of 1-octene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Isocyanide Ligand A screw-top vial was charged with 15 mg (0.025 mmol) of [Fe(mesityl) (μ-mesityl)]2 in Synthesis Example 1, 11 μL (0.10 mmol) of tBuNC, 98 μL (0.5 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 78 μL (0.5 mmol) of 1-octene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 16 hours. After cooling, 1.0 mmol of anisole as an internal standard was added to the reaction solution and stirred. A minute amount of the solution was dissolved in deuterochloroform, passed through an alumina column to remove the catalyst, and analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. It is noted that in the following Examples, a test sample was prepared according to the same procedure and analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of 1-octene as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet near 0.50 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-octyldisiloxane was observed, from which a yield was determined. The results are shown in Table 1. 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.50 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.19-1.34 (br, 12H) |
96% | With (<SUP>TF</SUP>APDI)Co(2-ethylhexanoate)<SUB>2</SUB> In neat (no solvent) at 23℃; for 1h; | |
96% | With C40H72Co2N8 In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 24h; |
94% | With 2,6-bis(1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)ethyl)pyridine; (cyclooctatetraene)tris(1-isocyanoadamantane)iron In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 23h; | |
90% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 36h; | |
90% | With nickel 2-ethylhexanoate; 1,4-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diazabuta-1,3-diene In neat (no solvent) at 23℃; for 6h; regioselective reaction; | |
80% | With C22H34FeO2Si4 at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 7 [Example 7] Hydrosilylation of 1-octene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane. A magnetic stirrer was added to a 20 mL shrink tube, After heating and drying under reduced pressure to 5 Pa, The inside of the Schrenk tube was replaced with an argon atmosphere. The iron complex A (15 mg, 0.03 mmol) was added as a catalyst to the Schlenk tube. 1-Octene (156.3 μL, 1.0 mmol) was added thereto, Further, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (195.2 μL, 1.0 mmol) was added thereto, The solution was stirred at 80 for 3 hours. After cooling, Anisole was added as an internal standard, and a & lt; 1 & gt; H-NMR spectrum was measured. The structure and yield of the product were determined. The results are shown in Table 2 as entry 1. |
74% | With tert-butylisonitrile; cobalt(II) acetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 22 [Example 22] Hydrosilylation Reaction of 1-Octene [Example 22] Hydrosilylation Reaction of 1-Octene (0224) A screw-top vial was charged with 5 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt acetate (commercial product) as a catalyst, 5 mg (0.06 mmol) of t-butyl isocyanide as a ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 157 μL (1.0 mmol) of 1-octene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of 1-octene as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a triplet at 0.51 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-octyldisiloxane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 6. (0225) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.03 (a, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.50 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.19-1.34 (br, 12H) |
15 %Spectr. | With C22H34O2RuSi4 at 80℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 7 [Example 7]The hydrosilylation of 1-octene with 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane A magnetic stirrer was added to a 20 mL shrink tube and heated and dried under reduced pressure to 5 Pa. Subsequently, the inside of the Schlenk tube was replaced with an argon atmosphere. To the Schlenk tube was added ruthenium complex A (8 mg, 0.015 mmol) as a catalyst. 1-octene (78.2 μL, 0.5 mmol) was added thereto, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (97.6 μL, 1.0 mmol) was added thereto.And stirred for 3 hours. |
99 %Spectr. | With cobalt(II) acetate; 1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 4 [Example 1] Hydrosilylation Using Iron Pivalate and 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene (Abbreviated as IMes, Hereinafter) [Example 1] Hydrosilylation Using Iron Pivalate and 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene (Abbreviated as IMes, Hereinafter) (0215) A screw-top vial was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of iron pivalate in Synthesis Example 1 as a catalyst precursor, 18 mg (0.06 mmol) of IMes as a NHC ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 157 μL (1.0 mmol) of 1-octene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, 1.0 mmol of anisole as an internal standard was added to the reaction solution and stirred. A minute amount of the solution was dissolved in deuterochloroform, passed through alumina to remove the catalyst, and analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. In the following Examples, a test sample was prepared according to the same procedure and analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of 1-octene as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet at 0.51 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-octyldisiloxane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 1. The yield computed from the 1H-NMR data was 65%. [Example 4] Change of Ligand from Example 3 (0218) Reaction was carried out according to the same procedure as in Example 3 aside from using 23 mg (0.06 mmol) of IPr instead of IMes. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet at 0.51 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to the desired product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 1. The yield computed from the 1H-NMR data was at least 99%. |
99 %Chromat. | With C77H70N2OPtSi2 In toluene at 80℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | |
With platinum doped titanium oxide In toluene at 20℃; for 6h; | 6 Examples 6 to 10: Production of organosilicon compound by hydrosilylation reaction using platinum-supported catalyst Pentamethyldisiloxane and 1-octene were reacted in toluene solvent at room temperature for 6 hours using each of the platinum-supported catalysts 1 to 5 prepared in Examples 1 to 5 as a catalyst.Each platinum-supported catalyst was used so that the amount of platinum was 0.01 mol% (100 ppm) based on pentamethyldisiloxane.When the product mixture after the reaction was analyzed by 29 Si NMR, no raw material substrate was detected and only the hydrosilylation product was detected. In the case of Example 9 and Example 10, the product mixture after the reaction was analyzed by gas chromatography, and the yields of the hydrosilylation products were 9% and 14%, respectively. | |
With C28H34CoN3O4(1+)*C5H7O2(1-) In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 8h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With bis(cyclooctatetraene)(1-isocyanoadamantane)iron; 1-adamantyl isocyanide In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 23h; | |
92% | With iron(II) pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 3h; | |
89% | With tert-butylisonitrile; iron biscyclooctatetraene In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 23h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 15 [Example 11] Hydrosilylation of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (Change of Reaction Conditions from Example 3) General procedure: A screw-top vial was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of Fe(COT)2 in Synthesis Example 2, 7 μL (0.06 mmol) of tBuNC, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane and 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 50° C. for 23 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet near 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to the desired product was observed, from which a yield was determined. The results are shown in Table 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With supported gold nanoparticles on TiO2 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 65℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With Cyclohexyl isocyanide; cobalt pivalate at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 57 [Example 57] Hydrosilylation Reaction Using Cobalt Pivalate and Cyclohexyl Isocyanide [Example 57] Hydrosilylation Reaction Using Cobalt Pivalate and Cyclohexyl Isocyanide (0284) A screw-top vial was charged with 3 mg (0.01 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 4 as a catalyst, 3 μL (0.03 mmol) of cyclohexyl isocyanide as an isocyanide ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane as a hydrosilane, and 130 μL (1.0 mmol) of α-methylstyrene. The contents were stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet near 2.92 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 19. |
98% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 6h; | |
96% | With C40H72Co2N8 In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 24h; |
> 99 %Spectr. | With cobalt pivalate; tert-butylisonitrile In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 3h; | |
> 97 %Spectr. | With (π-Me5C5)Si+B(C6F5)4- In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With trityl tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane-d2 at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 2 EXAMPLE 2 148 mg (1.00 mmol) of pentamethyldisiloxane in 0.5 ml of d2-dichloromethane are mixed with a solution of 118 mg (1.00 mmol) of α-methylstyrene in 0.5 ml of d2-dichloromethane and a solution of 1.0 mg (1.0 μmol, 0.11 mol %) of trityl tetraakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate in 0.5 ml of d2-dichloromethane is added. After a reaction time of 10 min, the reaction is stopped by adding one drop of pyridine. 1H-NMR spectroscopic investigation shows quantitative conversion with formation of the hydrosilylation product Ph-CH(CH3)-CH2-Si(CH3)2-O-Si(CH3)3. | |
With ethyl trimethylsilyl ether; [(π-Me5C5)Si]B(C6F5)4 In dichloromethane-d2 at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 EXAMPLE 1 A mixture of 239 mg (2.02 mmol) of α-methylstyrene and 300 mg (2.02 mmol) of pentamethyldisiloxane is admixed under an inert gas atmosphere (argon) with a solution of 1.8 mg (2.14 μmol) of the compound (π-Me5C5)Si+ B(C6F5)4- and 4.8 mg (0.041 mmol) of ethoxytrimethylsilane in 540 mg of dideuterodichloromethane with shaking and allowed to stand at 25° C. for 8 days. The reaction mixture is examined by NMR spectroscopy after this time: α-methylstyrene and pentamethyldisiloxane are present in an unchanged amount, and no hydrosilylation product can be detected. The catalyst (π-Me5C5)Si+ B(C6F5)4- is detectable in an unchanged amount by NMR spectroscopy (singlet at δ=2.2 ppm). The sample is subsequently heated at 60° C. for 1 hour and then examined again by NMR spectroscopy: formation of the hydrosilylation product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-(2-phenylpropyl)disiloxane, conversion >99%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With C40H72Co2N8 In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; for 24h; | |
94% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantanecarbonitrile In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 36h; | |
83% | With cobalt pivalate; [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol]-2-ylidene at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 15 [Example 15] Hydrosilylation of 2-octene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes [Example 15] Hydrosilylation of 2-octene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes (0229) A reactor was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 3, 18 mg (0.06 mmol) of IMes, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 157 μL (1.0 mmol) of 2-octene, which were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by the internal standard method to find a substrate conversion of at least 99% and formation of 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-octyldisiloxane in a yield of 83%. |
79% | With tert-butylisonitrile; cobalt(II) acetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 23 [Example 22] Hydrosilylation Reaction of 1-Octene [Example 22] Hydrosilylation Reaction of 1-Octene (0224) A screw-top vial was charged with 5 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt acetate (commercial product) as a catalyst, 5 mg (0.06 mmol) of t-butyl isocyanide as a ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 157 μL (1.0 mmol) of 1-octene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of 1-octene as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a triplet at 0.51 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-octyldisiloxane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 6. (0225) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.03 (a, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.50 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.19-1.34 (br, 12H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 75℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | Liquid crystal siloxane compounds 1A-4A and 1B-4B: General procedure: To a degassed solution of compound 4M (0.26 g, 0.0008 mol) and pentamethylhydrodisiloxane (0.14 g, 0.0009 mol) in 10 mL of dry and freshly distilled toluene was added divinyltetramethyldimethylsiloxyl (2.5 mg) as catalyst. The reaction mixture was stirred at 75 °C under nitrogen for 48 h. After the solvent being evaporated, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, using n-hexane/ethyl acetate as an eluent) to yield 0.33 g (76 %) of white crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 75℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | Liquid crystal siloxane compounds 1A-4A and 1B-4B: General procedure: To a degassed solution of compound 4M (0.26 g, 0.0008 mol) and pentamethylhydrodisiloxane (0.14 g, 0.0009 mol) in 10 mL of dry and freshly distilled toluene was added divinyltetramethyldimethylsiloxyl (2.5 mg) as catalyst. The reaction mixture was stirred at 75 °C under nitrogen for 48 h. After the solvent being evaporated, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, using n-hexane/ethyl acetate as an eluent) to yield 0.33 g (76 %) of white crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 75℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | Liquid crystal siloxane compounds 1A-4A and 1B-4B: To a degassed solution of compound 4M (0.26 g, 0.0008 mol) and pentamethylhydrodisiloxane (0.14 g, 0.0009 mol) in 10 mL of dry and freshly distilled toluene was added divinyltetramethyldimethylsiloxyl (2.5 mg) as catalyst. The reaction mixture was stirred at 75 °C under nitrogen for 48 h. After the solvent being evaporated, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, using n-hexane/ethyl acetate as an eluent) to yield 0.33 g (76 %) of white crystals. 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, ppm): 0.0 (m, 15H, -Si-CH3), 0.53 (m, 2H, -Si-CH2-CH2-), 1.50-2.20 (m, 8H, -CH2-), 3.80 (s, 3H, -O-CH3), 4.03 (t, 2H, -O-CH2-), 6.92 (m, 4H, aromatic protons), 7.10 (m, 2H, aromatic protons), 8.11 (m, 2H, aromatic protons). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 75℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | Liquid crystal siloxane compounds 1A-4A and 1B-4B: General procedure: To a degassed solution of compound 4M (0.26 g, 0.0008 mol) and pentamethylhydrodisiloxane (0.14 g, 0.0009 mol) in 10 mL of dry and freshly distilled toluene was added divinyltetramethyldimethylsiloxyl (2.5 mg) as catalyst. The reaction mixture was stirred at 75 °C under nitrogen for 48 h. After the solvent being evaporated, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, using n-hexane/ethyl acetate as an eluent) to yield 0.33 g (76 %) of white crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid | 1 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisiloxane was mixed with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane in a molar ratio of 1: 1, adding concentrated sulfuric acid under total hydrolysis 1h to give 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane. Mixing 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane and dimethyldimethoxysilane in a molar ratio of 1: 1, adding concentrated sulfuric acid for total hydrolysis 1 ~ 3h. After distillation, fractions of 135 ° C were collected to give the 1,1,1,3,3,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-2-propen-1-amine; 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-1,3-disiloxane In toluene at 60 - 80℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With 1,3-propanesultone In toluene at 20℃; | 1 Hydrogen polyorganosiloxane (0.1 mol) of the following structural formula (6) was added dropwise to a toluene solution of dimethylallylamine (0.1 mol) at 60 to 80 ° C., and the reaction was completed by stirring at this temperature for 8 hours , And the solvent was removed by an evaporator to obtain a colorless transparent liquid (silicone modified tertiary amine). Thereafter, the resultant liquid (silicone-modified tertiary amine) was dropped into a toluene solution of 1,3-propane sultone while stirring in a water bath, and a white solid was precipitated by stirring at room temperature overnight. This was filtered and washed with toluene and acetone to obtain a white solid represented by the following structural formula (7). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With C48H60N4O8Pt(2+)*2NO3(1-) In toluene at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 4.4. General procedure for the hydrosilylation reaction General procedure: To a 25 ml Schlenk flask, 1 mmol of hydrosilane, 1 mmol of olefin(or 2 mmol of olefin for compound 12 and 1.3 mmol of olefin for compound 13), 2 ml of anhydrous toluene and 0.001 mol% of complex1 or 2 (solution in toluene) were added under argon atmosphere.The mixture was heated at 80 °C for definite time. The progress of reactions was examined by GC or GC-MS analysis. Afterthe reaction was complete, the solvent and all volatiles wereremoved under reduced pressure to give products 3-19. |
52% | With 2C4H9O(1-)*Ni(2+)*(x)KCl In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene; 6-[(R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-3,9-ditosyl-3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo[9,3,1]pentadeca-1(15),11,13-triene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | Representative procedure for the synthesis of compounds 3 General procedure: Under Ar atmosphere, a solution of L1 or L3 (0.0044 mmol) and [(CuOTf)2*C6H6)](0.002 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1.0 mL) was stirred for 1h at rt. The silane 2 (0.6mmol) was added, followed by the slow addition during 1.5 h of a solution of thediazocompound 1 (0.2 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1.0 mL) using a syringe pump. Theresulting mixture was stirred at this temperature until disappearance of the startingmaterial (checked by TLC analysis). The solvent was removed under vacuum. Theresulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, hexanes:ethylacetate) to afford 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.5 g | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 60℃; for 1h; | 4 Synthesis of 1- [1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl)] ethyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 35.3 g (0.1 mol) of 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl) ethylene, 0.07 g of a toluene solution of platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex was charged and heated to 60° After the internal temperature stabilized, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane 14.8 g ( 0.1 mol) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and the mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was distilled to obtain 44.5 g of a fraction having a boiling point of 143 ° -146 ° C./0.4 kPa |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33.2 g | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 60℃; for 1h; | 5 Synthesis of 1-[1,2-bis(methyldimethoxysilyl)ethyl]-1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Into a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 23.6 g (0.1 mol) of 1,2-bis (methyldimethoxysilyl) ethylene, 0.07 g of a toluene solution of a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex was charged and heated to 60 ° C. It was heated. After the internal temperature was stabilized, 14.8 g (0.1 mol) of 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane was added dropwise over 1 hour and the mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was distilled to obtain 33.2 g of a fraction having a boiling point of 115 ° -116 ° C./0.4 kPa |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37.2 g | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 60℃; for 1h; | 1 Synthesis of 1- [1,2-bis (trimethoxysilyl)] ethyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer was charged with 26.8 g (0.1 mol) of 1,2-bis (trimethoxysilyl) ethylene, A toluene solution of platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex was added And heated to 60 ° C. did. After the internal temperature was stabilized, 14.8 g of 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane ( 0.1 mol) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and the mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was distilled, A fraction with a boiling point of 123-124 ° C / 0.4 kPa 37.2 g were obtained |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | (21) 2-{5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(pentamethyldisiloxanyl)propyl]-2-furyl}-1,3-benzoxazole (7a) A 10-mL screw-top test tube equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stirrer bar was charged with terminal alkene 6a (33.1mg, 0.10 mmol), disiloxane (24 μL, 0.12 mmol), and anhyd THF(0.50 mL). To the solution was added a 2 wt% solution of Karstedt catalyst [(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane)platinum(0)] [Pt(dvds)] in xylene (Aldrich; 2.2 μL, 0.1 μmol, 0.1mol%) at r.t., and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 24 h. The resulting mixture was then treated with H2O. The mixture was partitioned between Et2O (2 mL) and H2O (2 mL) three times. The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and filtered,and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography[silica gel, 100% hexane to hexane-Et2O (5:1)] to afford a pale yellow oil; yield: 33.2 mg (0.069 mmol, 69%); Rf = 0.40 (hexane-Et2O, 5:1); IR (ATR): 2956, 1613, 1563, 1532, 1492, 1453, 1251,1175, 1036, 839, 804, 758, 745, 689, 667, 624 cm-1. 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.82-7.75 (m, 3 H), 7.60-7.53 (m, 1 H),7.37-7.29 (m, 2 H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 6.63 (s, 1 H), 3.86 (s,3 H), 3.03 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2 H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 2 H), 0.72-0.65 (m, 2H), 0.07 (s, 6 H), 0.05 (s, 9 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ =160.1, 156.5, 156.2, 150.0, 142.1, 137.1, 134.5, 126.3, 124.7,124.6, 122.8, 119.9, 114.3, 110.4, 107.9, 55.5, 29.2, 23.8, 18.4,2.1, 0.5. HRMS (DART+): m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C26H34NO4Si2:480.2026; found: 480.2025. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With iron(II) pivalate; [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol]-2-ylidene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 12 [Example 12] Hydrosilylation of 2-norbornene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes [Example 12] Hydrosilylation of 2-norbornene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes (0226) A reactor was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 3, 18 mg (0.06 mmol) of IMes, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 94 mg (1.0 mmol) of 2-norbornene, which were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by the internal standard method to find a substrate conversion of at least 99% and formation of 1-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxanyl)-2-norbornene in a yield of 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With cobalt pivalate; [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol]-2-ylidene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 28 [Example 28] Hydrosilylation Reaction of 2-norbornene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes [Example 28] Hydrosilylation Reaction of 2-norbornene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes (0245) A screw-top vial was charged with 3 mg (0.01 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 3 as a catalyst, 6 mg (0.02 mmol) of IMes as a NHC ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane as a hydrosilane, and 94 mg (1.0 mmol) of 2-norbornene. The contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet at 0.49 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 60% 2: 40% | With iron(II) pivalate; [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol]-2-ylidene at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 14 [Example 14] Hydrosilylation of 1,7-octadiene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Iron Pivalate and IMes [Example 14] Hydrosilylation of 1,7-octadiene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Iron Pivalate and IMes (0228) A reactor was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of iron pivalate in Synthesis Example 1, 18 mg (0.06 mmol) of IMes, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 151 μL (1.0 mmol) of 1,7-octadiene, which were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by the internal standard method to find a substrate conversion of at least 99% and formation of 1,8-bis(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl)octane in a yield of 60% and a single end hydrogenated product, octene in a yield of 40%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantyl isocyanide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 39 Example 36] Hydrosilylation Reaction with Vinyltrimethylsilane Example 36] Hydrosilylation Reaction with Vinyltrimethylsilane (0253) A screw-top vial was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 4 as a catalyst, 15 mg (0.09 mmol) of 1-isocyanoadamantane as a ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 145 μL (1.0 mmol) of vinyltrimethylsilane. The contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of vinyltrimethylsilane as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, the signal assigned to the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-(2-trimethylsilylethyl)disiloxane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 12. (0254) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: -0.03 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.38 (s, 4H) |
60% | With cobalt pivalate; [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol]-2-ylidene at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 13 [Example 13] Hydrosilylation of 1,7-octadiene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes [Example 13] Hydrosilylation of 1,7-octadiene with 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane Using Cobalt Pivalate and IMes (0227) A reactor was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 3, 18 mg (0.06 mmol) of IMes, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 151 μL (1.0 mmol) of 1,7-octadiene, which were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by the internal standard method to find a substrate conversion of at least 99% and formation of 1,8-bis(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxanyl)octane in a yield of 60% and an isomerized compound, octadiene in a yield of 5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.2 kg | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 1h;Large scale; | Take prepared <strong>[10519-96-7]potassium trimethylsilanolate</strong> 1.12kg in 2L of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, was added dropwise with stirring dimethylchlorosilane1kg, dropwise, room temperature reaction 1h, filtered, concentrated, extracted with ether, dried and concentrated to give a high purity of 98% or more of pentamethyl disiloxane 1.2kg. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 1-adamantyl isocyanide; cobalt(II) acetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 32 Example 32 Example 32 (0243) (0244) A screw-top vial was charged with 5 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt acetate, 10 mg (0.06 mmol) of 1-isocyanoadamantane, 353 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane, and 249 mg (1.0 mmol) of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-vinyltrisiloxane. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-vinyltrisiloxane as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a singlet at 0.35 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in the desired product, 1,2-bis(1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan-3-yl)ethane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 10. (0245) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.00 (s, 12H), 0.09 (s, 36H), 0.35 (s, 4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With cobalt pivalate; 1-adamantyl isocyanide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 37 Example 36] Hydrosilylation Reaction with Vinyltrimethylsilane Example 36] Hydrosilylation Reaction with Vinyltrimethylsilane (0253) A screw-top vial was charged with 8 mg (0.03 mmol) of cobalt pivalate in Synthesis Example 4 as a catalyst, 15 mg (0.09 mmol) of 1-isocyanoadamantane as a ligand, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 145 μL (1.0 mmol) of vinyltrimethylsilane. The contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the ethylene site of vinyltrimethylsilane as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, the signal assigned to the desired product, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-(2-trimethylsilylethyl)disiloxane was observed, from which a yield was computed. The results are shown in Table 12. (0254) 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: -0.03 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.06 (s, 9H), 0.38 (s, 4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 73% 2: 27% | With 1-adamantyl isocyanide; nickel diacetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 43 [Example 42] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-Pentamethyldisiloxane Using Nickel Acetate and t-Butyl Isocyanide [Example 42] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-Pentamethyldisiloxane Using Nickel Acetate and t-Butyl Isocyanide (0264) A screw-top vial was charged with 5 mg (0.03 mmol) of nickel acetate (commercial product), 5 mg (0.06 mmol) of t-butyl isocyanide, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant diminished. Instead, there were observed a multiplet near 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-phenethyldisiloxane, a doublet at 1.36 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on β-position carbon in 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)-disiloxane having silicon added at α-position, and a quartet at 2.16 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon, from which yields were computed. The results are shown in Table 14. (0265) α-adduct, 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: -0.01 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 3H), 0.02 (s, 9H), 1.36 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.06-7.11 (m, 3H), 7.17 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) |
1: 6% 2: 31% | With tert-butylisonitrile; nickel diacetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 42 [Example 42] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-Pentamethyldisiloxane Using Nickel Acetate and t-Butyl Isocyanide [Example 42] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-Pentamethyldisiloxane Using Nickel Acetate and t-Butyl Isocyanide (0264) A screw-top vial was charged with 5 mg (0.03 mmol) of nickel acetate (commercial product), 5 mg (0.06 mmol) of t-butyl isocyanide, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to the reactant diminished. Instead, there were observed a multiplet near 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon in 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-phenethyldisiloxane, a doublet at 1.36 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on β-position carbon in 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)-disiloxane having silicon added at α-position, and a quartet at 2.16 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to proton on silicon-adjoining carbon, from which yields were computed. The results are shown in Table 14. (0265) α-adduct, 1H-NMR (396 MHz, CDCl3) δ: -0.01 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 3H), 0.02 (s, 9H), 1.36 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.06-7.11 (m, 3H), 7.17 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 51% 2: 37% | With dirhodium tetraacetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 2 [Comparative Example 2] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-Pentamethyldisiloxane Using Rhodium Acetate Dimer Alone [Comparative Example 2] Hydrosilylation Reaction of Styrene with 1,1,3,3,3-Pentamethyldisiloxane Using Rhodium Acetate Dimer Alone (0276) A screw-top vial was charged with 8 mg (0.015 mmol) of rhodium acetate dimer, 254 μL (1.3 mmol) of 1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane, and 115 μL (1.0 mmol) of styrene. The vial was closed, after which the contents were stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. After cooling, analysis was made by 1H-NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure and yield of the product. As a result, it was confirmed that the signal assigned to styrene as the reactant disappeared completely. Instead, a multiplet at 0.89 ppm indicative of the signal assigned to the product was observed, from which a yield was computed. The yield of the desired product was 51%, whereas 37% of a product having silicon added at α-position and 12% of ethylbenzene were detected as by-products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 18 %Spectr. 2: 17 %Spectr. | With C38H58N2RuSi4 In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 23h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 11 [Working Example 11] Hydrosilylation Reaction Using Ruthenium Complex F A magnetic stirrer was placed in a 20 mE Schlenk tube and the tube was dried by heating under a reduced pressure of 5 Pa, after which the tube interior was purged with argon.Ruthenium Complex F (2.3 mg, 0.003 mmol) was added as the catalyst to this Schlenk tube. Styrene (104 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added thereto, followed by 1,1,1 ,3,3-pentameth- yldisiloxane (163 mg, 1.1 mmol), and the resulting solution was stirred at 25° C. for 23 hours. Afier cooling of thesolution, anisole (108 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added as an internal reference, the ‘H-NMR spectrum was measured, and the structure and yield of the product were determined. These results are shown as Entry 5 in Table 1. |
1: 39 %Spectr. 2: 28 %Spectr. 3: 28 %Spectr. | With C42H64N2RuSi4 In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 23h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 8 [Working Example 8] Hydrosilylation ReactionUsing Ruthenium Complex B A magnetic stirrer was placed in a 20 mE Schlenk tube and the tube was dried by heating under a reduced pressure of 5 Pa, after which the tube interior was purged with argon. Ruthenium Complex B (2.4 mg, 0.003 mmol) was added asthe catalyst to this Schlenk tube. Styrene (104 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added thereto, followed by 1,1,1 ,3,3-pentameth- yldisiloxane (163 mg, 1.1 mmol), and the resulting solution was stirred at 25° C. for 23 hours. After cooling of the solution, anisole (108 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added as aninternal reference, the ‘H-NMR spectrum was measured, and the structure and yield of the product were determined. These results are shown as Entry 2 in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Cholesteryl 4-[3-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxanyl)propoxy]benzoate D-n (n=2) The siloxane-based LCs (D and E) were prepared by means of a typical hydrosilylation of the vinyl-bearing substituted compound (C) with siloxane compounds having a Si-H bond using a platinum catalyst. Pt(dvs) in xylene solution (0.12 g, 0.32 mmol) was added to a solution of C (1.4 g, 2.5 mmol) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (0.64 g, 6.7 mmol) in dry toluene (50 mL). The resulting solution was stirred under argon at room temperature for 24 h. To the reaction mixture was added 200 mL of ethyl acetate. The residue was diluted in 300 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water two times and brine once, and dried over sodium sulfate. Then, the solution was evaporated to dryness in a vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using dichloromethane/hexane (1:4) as the eluent to afford colorless crystals. Yield : 0.66 g (38 %) 1H-NMR (CDCl3) : δ (ppm) 7.95 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.39 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.74 (m, 1H), 3.94 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.42 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.04-0.92 (m, 28H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.65-0.56 (m, 2H), 0.06 (s, 6H), 0.05 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With C48H60N4O8Pt(2+)*2NO3(1-) In toluene at 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 4.4. General procedure for the hydrosilylation reaction General procedure: To a 25 ml Schlenk flask, 1 mmol of hydrosilane, 1 mmol of olefin(or 2 mmol of olefin for compound 12 and 1.3 mmol of olefin for compound 13), 2 ml of anhydrous toluene and 0.001 mol% of complex1 or 2 (solution in toluene) were added under argon atmosphere.The mixture was heated at 80 °C for definite time. The progress of reactions was examined by GC or GC-MS analysis. Afterthe reaction was complete, the solvent and all volatiles wereremoved under reduced pressure to give products 3-19. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 60℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 2.3. Functionalization of M2H with nitrogen-containing compounds General procedure: M2H was functionalized with organic compounds containing anitrogen atom by hydrosilylation performed in the presence ofKarstedt's catalyst. Reactions were carried out in a clean and drySchlenk flask under dry argon atmosphere. Molar ratio of Si-Hgroups from the siloxane to CH2CH-CH2- or CH2CH- groupsfrom the nitrogen-containing organic compound equal to 1:1.5 wasapplied. The excess of organic compound over the Si-H groups inthe siloxane was used to ensure that all Si-H groups weresubstituted.In a typical run, 0.0085 mol (1.5 ml) of M2H and 0.0255 mol ofnitrogen-containing organic compound (Naa: 3.46 ml, Nap: 3.74 ml,Nach: 3.69 ml, 4VP: 2.76 ml, 2VP: 2.75 ml) in toluene (3.0 ml) wereused. The reactions were catalyzed by 0.17106 mol of Pt introducedinto the system from Karstedt's catalyst. The reaction temperaturewas controlled at 60 C for 24 h. Gas chromatograms (GC)and FTIR spectra of the initial reaction mixture as well as thesamples withdrawn after 1, 3 and 24 h of the process were recorded.Based on GC, changes in the concentrations of the reagents (M2H, the organic compound) were determined, whereas themeasured FTIR spectra served as the basis for establishing thedisappearance of the Si-H groups from the systems. After the reactions,toluene was removed by rotary evaporation. Then theremaining mixture was subjected to vacuum distillation in order todistill off the unreacted N-containing compound. This method wassufficient to separate siloxane functionalized by Nach from theexcess of Nach. In the case of M2H/Naa, M2H/Nap and M2H/2VP systems,separation by column chromatography on silica gel using aseluent hexane/dichloromethane mixture, ethyl acetate and hexane/ethyl acetate mixture, respectively was additionally performed. Itwas, however, inefficient in the isolation of M2H/2VP product.Additionally, in order to facilitate interpretation of gas chromatograms,the reaction between M2H and Naa was carried out by thedescribed procedure, but using excessive amount of the siloxane(Si-H: CH2CH-CH2- groups molar ratio equal to 1:0.5). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (π-Me5C5)Si+B(C6F5)4- In dichloromethane-d2 at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Example 1: Disproportionation of 1,1,1,2,2-pentamethyldisiloxane in the Presence of (π-Me5C5)Si+B(C6F5)4- All working steps were conducted under Ar. 296 mg (2.00 mmol) of pentamethyldisiloxane were dissolved in 1.0 ml of d2-dichloromethane and a solution of 1.8 mg (0.0021 mmol, 0.11 mol %) of (π-Me5C5)Si+B(C6F5)4- was added at 20° C. The reaction was monitored by NMR spectroscopy. After 45 minutes, the reactant pentamethyldisiloxane was no longer detectable by NMR spectroscopy and the NMR shows the formation of higher molecular weight siloxanes comprising H groups. The silanes dimethylsilane and trimethylsilane were formed in the molar ratio of 70:30. Conversion=95% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With oxygen; ozone In dichloromethane at -90.16℃; | EXPERIMENTAL General procedure: Silane hydrotrioxides were prepared at a temperatureof 183 K by passing a cooled ozone-oxygen mixturethrough a 0.038-0.2 M solution of the correspondingsilane in CH2Cl2. The ozonation time was3-14 min. The concentrations of hydrotrioxides andtriphenylphosphite ozonide were determined accordingto the standard procedure with triphenylphosphine[17]. NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Mercury-500 spectrometer, which allows recording spectraat low temperatures down to 183 K. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; | General method for synthesis of siloxane DBMBF2 derivatives by hydrosililation reaction. A mixture of corresponding hydridsilane, allyl-DBMBF2 and Karstedt catalyst (30 μL) in toluene(20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After the reaction was complete a solvent wasremoved by rotor evaporator. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica(toluene or a mixture toluene:chloroform were used as an eluent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; | General method for synthesis of siloxane DBMBF2 derivatives by hydrosililation reaction. A mixture of corresponding hydridsilane, allyl-DBMBF2 and Karstedt catalyst (30 μL) in toluene(20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After the reaction was complete a solvent wasremoved by rotor evaporator. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica(toluene or a mixture toluene:chloroform were used as an eluent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Mono-Naph (5) A solution of 1-allylnaphthalene 3 (0.1 g, 0.6 mmol),pentamethyldisiloxane 4 (0.1 g, 0.67 mmol) and Karstedt′s catalyst (0.3mol% [Pt]) in dry toluene (10 mL) was stirred under argon atmosphere for24 h. After the reaction was complete the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the productwas purified by column chromatography on silica with hexane as an eluent to give compound 5 (0.04g). Yield: 25%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.07 (s, 15H, Si-CH3), 0.69-0.73 (t, 2H, Si-CH2-CH2),1.77-1.86 (m, 2H, CH2-CH2-CH2), 3.10-3.14 (t, 2H, CH2-CH2-Ar), 7.34-7.36 (d, 1H, J = 6.9 Hz, Ar),7.41-7.44 (t, 1H, Ar), 7.47-7.54 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.72-7.74 (d, 1H, J = 8.1 Hz, Ar), 7.87-7.88 (d, 1H, J =7.1 Hz, Ar), 8.06-8.08 (d, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz, Ar). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.4, 1.9, 18.8, 24.8,36.9, 123.9, 125.3, 125.5, 125.6, 125.9, 126.4, 128.7, 131.9, 133.9, 138.9. 29Si NMR (79 MHz,CDCl3): δ -48.1, 7.4. IR (KBr): 3070, 3052, 3014, 2962, 2940, 2904, 2877, 1402, 1257, 1173, 1058, 967, 874,845, 813, 795, 759, 695 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: (vinyl)trimethoxylsilane With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-1,3-disiloxane In toluene for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; | 2.3.1. Synthesis of Vinyltris(pentamethyldisiloxanyl)silane (V2) A 100 mL oven-dried, round-bottomed flask was purged under nitrogen for 10 min(Figure 1). Vinyltrimethoxysilane (1.56 g, 10.5 mmol), dry toluene (2 mL), and B(C6F5)3catalyst (0.67 mL of 10 mg mL1 solution, 0.016 mmol) were added, and the mixturewas stirred under nitrogen. The desired hydrosilane, for example, pentamethyldisiloxane(PMDS) for V2 (6.25 g, 42.1 mmol) was added dropwise, using a needle and syringe,in a slight stoichiometric excess (4.0 equivalent for V2 based on the 3 alkoxy groups);subsequent drops were added only once bubbling had ceased for a total addition time of~20 min. Neutral alumina (~0.1 g) was added to the flask after stirring for 1 h to quenchthe B(C6F5)3 catalyst. The solution was gravity filtered and the alumina was rinsed withhexanes, followed by rotary evaporation of the combined liquid fractions to remove solvent.Rotary evaporation was sufficient to remove residual pentamethyldisiloxane in the case ofV2. Yields V2 4.81 g (84%).V2: 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): 5.98-5.87 (m, 3H), 0.09 (m, 45H) ppm. GCMS-EI[M-CH3]+ m/z at 529 (13), 367 (17), 341 (23), 221 (55), 41 (45), 73 (55). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxane; 10-allyl-3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl)-10H-phenothiazine In toluene Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 3-(1-(4-(Tert-butyl)phenyl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol2-yl)-10-(3-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxanyl)propyl)-10Hphenothiazine (Mono-PIPTZ): Under N2 atmosphere, the intermediate PIPTZ (0.33 g, 0.56 mmol) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (0.1 mL, 0.68 mmol) were dissolved in 20 mL of ultra-dry toluene. After the reaction mixture became transparent and clear, 5 μL of catalyst (platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex; 0.10 M solution in xylenes) was added using a syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Solvent was evaporated under vacuum, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether/dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (10:10:1, v/v/v) as eluent to obtain the compound Mono-PIPTZ as yellow solid (0.326 g, 79%). m.p.: > 280 °C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ, ppm): 8.84 (br, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 3H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.78-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 0.56 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 0.0 (s, 9H), -0.01 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3, δ, ppm): 127.2, 126.5, 126.2, 125.4, 125.3, 125.2, 125.1, 124.3, 123.6, 122.8, 122.1, 121.1, 120.9, 120.6, 118.9, 113.4, 112.6, 48.6, 33.1, 29.5, 18.6, 13.3, 0.01, -1.01, -1.67. HRMS: Calcd. for C45H49N3OSSi2, 736.3208 [M + H]+; Found: 736.3209. Error = 0.2378 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyl-disiloxane; 2-(9-allyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-1-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole In toluene Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 3-(1-(4-(Tert-butyl)phenyl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol2-yl)-10-(3-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxanyl)propyl)-10Hphenothiazine (Mono-PIPTZ): General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, the intermediate PIPTZ (0.33 g, 0.56 mmol) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane (0.1 mL, 0.68 mmol) were dissolved in 20 mL of ultra-dry toluene. After the reaction mixture became transparent and clear, 5 μL of catalyst (platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex; 0.10 M solution in xylenes) was added using a syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Solvent was evaporated under vacuum, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether/dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (10:10:1, v/v/v) as eluent to obtain the compound Mono-PIPTZ as yellow solid (0.326 g, 79%). |
Tags: 1438-82-0 synthesis path| 1438-82-0 SDS| 1438-82-0 COA| 1438-82-0 purity| 1438-82-0 application| 1438-82-0 NMR| 1438-82-0 COA| 1438-82-0 structure
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :