1520-44-1|Butane-1,3-diyldibenzene| Ambeed

CAS No. :	1520-44-1
Formula :	C₁₆H₁₈
M.W :	210.31
SMILES Code :	CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)CCC2=CC=CC=C2
MDL No. :	MFCD00506195
InChI Key :	PDINXYLAVFUHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :	15203

Safety of [ 1520-44-1 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H302
Precautionary Statements:	P280-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 1520-44-1 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms	16
Num. arom. heavy atoms	12
Fraction Csp3	0.25
Num. rotatable bonds	4
Num. H-bond acceptors	0.0
Num. H-bond donors	0.0
Molar Refractivity	70.32
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.	0.0 Å²

Lipophilicity

Log P_o/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	2.82
Log P_o/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry	5.01
Log P_o/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	4.42
Log P_o/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.	5.83
Log P_o/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	4.81
Consensus Log P_o/w? Consensus Log P_o/w: Average of all five predictions	4.58

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-4.59
Solubility	0.00539 mg/ml ; 0.0000256 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-4.75
Solubility	0.00374 mg/ml ; 0.0000178 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Moderately soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	-6.17
Solubility	0.000144 mg/ml ; 0.000000684 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Poorly soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg	Low
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg	No
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) and tested on 415 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77 External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94	No
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90 External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91	No
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86 External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) and tested on 2075 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81	No
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) and tested on 1068 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87	Yes
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) and tested on 2579 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86	No
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.	-4.03 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. MW ≤ 500 MLOGP ≤ 4.15 N or O ≤ 10 NH or OH ≤ 5	1.0
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem. 160 ≤ MW ≤ 480 -0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6 40 ≤ MR ≤ 130 20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70	None
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem. Rotatable bonds ≤ 10 TPSA ≤ 140	0.0
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem. WLOGP ≤ 5.88 TPSA ≤ 131.6	0.0
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem. 200 ≤ MW ≤ 600 -2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5 TPSA ≤ 150 Num. rings ≤ 7 Num. carbon > 4 Num. heteroatoms > 1 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15 H-bond acc. ≤ 10 H-bond don. ≤ 5	2.0
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat implemented from Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.	0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.	0.0 alert
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem	0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 250 ≤ MW ≤ 350 XLOGP ≤ 3.5 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7	No; 1 violation:MW<2.0
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties, trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r² = 0.94)	1.7

Application In Synthesis of [ 1520-44-1 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

Downstream synthetic route of [ 1520-44-1 ]

[ 1520-44-1 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream 1~54

1
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Patent: US2761886,1954, .
[2]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1958,vol. 80,p. 6001,6004.
[3]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1958,vol. 80,p. 6001,6004.

2
[ 17342-56-2 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1952,vol. 74,p. 365,366.
[2]Academia Republicii Populare Romine, Baza de Cercetari Stiintifice, Timisoara, Studii si Cercetari, Stiinte Chimice,1959,vol. 7,p. 505,511.

3
[ 3277-89-2 ]
[ 98-86-2 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1944,vol. 66,p. 816.

4
[ 98-86-2 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1874,vol. 7,p. 1624.
Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1874,vol. 174,p. 194.
[2]Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1923,vol. 430,p. 159.

5
[ 4426-50-0 ]
phenylmagnesium bromide [ No CAS ]
[ 108-88-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences,1949,vol. 229,p. 1345.

6
[ 7614-93-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.
[2]Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,1988,vol. 358,p. 567 - 588.
[3]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1997,vol. 62,p. 3537 - 3541.
[4]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1998,vol. 76,p. 400 - 406.

7
[ 1520-44-1 ]
1,3-Bis-<4-nitro-phenyl>-butan [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.

8
[ 14161-76-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1977,vol. 110,p. 1027 - 1033.
[2]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1967,vol. 32,p. 3499 - 3506.

9
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 107-30-2 ]
1,3-Bis-(4-chlormethyl-phenyl)-butan [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.

10
[ 107-80-2 ]
[ 71-43-2 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of general chemistry of the USSR,1961,vol. 31,p. 2003 - 2007.
Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii,1961,vol. 31,p. 2143 - 2149.

11
[ 616-21-7 ]
[ 71-43-2 ]
[ 719-79-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 5223-61-0 ]
[ 13556-61-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1966,vol. 31,p. 3595 - 3599.
[2]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1966,vol. 31,p. 3595 - 3599.

12
[ 5801-17-2 ]
[ 71-43-2 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of general chemistry of the USSR,1961,vol. 31,p. 2003 - 2007.
Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii,1961,vol. 31,p. 2143 - 2149.

13
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 109-72-8 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 54410-69-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 52919-17-2 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1989,vol. 54,p. 3521 - 3523.

14
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 1191-47-5 ]
[ 54410-69-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.),1992,vol. 41,p. 770 - 788.
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya,1992,p. 980 - 999.

15
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 42808-98-0 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1989,vol. 54,p. 3521 - 3523.

16
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 4907-44-2 ]
[ 2049-94-7 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.),1992,vol. 41,p. 770 - 788.
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya,1992,p. 980 - 999.

17
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 37509-99-2 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 102614-92-6 ]

References: [1]Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.),1992,vol. 41,p. 770 - 788.
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya,1992,p. 980 - 999.

18
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 2049-94-7 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.),1992,vol. 41,p. 770 - 788.
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya,1992,p. 980 - 999.

19
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 4013-34-7 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 32345-80-5 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1984,vol. 117,p. 1400 - 1423.

20
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 7614-93-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,1991,vol. 417,p. C28 - C31.

21
[ 74881-86-0 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I,1980,p. 677 - 685.

22
[ 103-63-9 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 70547-85-2 ]
[ 42808-98-0 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1982,vol. 115,p. 540 - 577.

23
(S)-2-Phenyl-1-(2-phenyl-[1,3]dithian-2-yl)-propan-1-ol [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 5162-43-6 ]
[ 5162-42-5 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1989,vol. 122,p. 1329 - 1340.

24
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,2015,vol. 137,p. 10796 - 10808.
[2]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1995,vol. 117,p. 8678 - 8679.

25
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 4613-11-0 ]
[ 2726-21-8 ]

References: [1]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1998,vol. 76,p. 400 - 406.

26
[ 7647-01-0 ]
[ 98-86-2 ]
after/according to/ Clemmensen amalgamated zinc [ No CAS ]
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 7614-93-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1913,vol. 46,p. 1839.

27
[ 7647-01-0 ]
[ 98-86-2 ]
in acidic solution amalgamated zinc [ No CAS ]
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 7614-93-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1923,vol. 430,p. 159.

29
[ 7446-70-0 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 71-43-2 ]
[ 719-79-9 ]

References: [1]Academia Republicii Populare Romine, Baza de Cercetari Stiintifice, Timisoara, Studii si Cercetari, Stiinte Chimice,1959,vol. 7,p. 505,516.

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
		EXAMPLE 8 Bis-[(2,3-butanedione dioximato)(1-)N,N'](2-ethoxy-carbonylethyl)-(pyridine)cobalt(III), Agent 6, was prepared by the following method. A mixture of cobaltous chloride hexahydrate (11.9 g), and dimethylglyoxime (11.6 g) was dissolved, with stirring, in deaerated 90% ethanol (200 ml) under nitrogen. The following deaerated reagents were then added in sequence: sodium hydroxide (4 g in 25 ml water), pyridine (4 g), ethyl acrylate (5 g), sodium hydroxide (1 g in +-6 ml water). The resultant mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then poured into water (500 ml) containing acetic acid (2.5 ml). The Agent was recovered by extraction of the aqueous mixture with methylene chloride, evaporation of the extract, and recrystallization of the residue from aqueous methanol. Treatment of MMA (1.9 g) with Agent 6 at 60 C. by the method of Example 4 yielded a mixture of oligomers consisting of dimer (0.8 g), trimer (0.6 g), plus higher oligomers.
		EXAMPLE 16 Aquo(ethyl)(acacen)cobalt(III), Agent 16, was prepared by the following method. Cobaltous chloride hexahydrate (4.8 g) was dissolved in 20 ml of deaerated water under nitrogen. 4.5 g of (acacen), prepared by condensation of acetylacetone (2 mol) and ethylene diamine (1 mol), was then added, followed by sodium hydroxide (1.6 g). The mixture was heated, with stirring, until the suspended solid turned to a yellow-orange colour. The mixture was then cooled, the intermediate, (acacen)cobalt(II) filtered off under nitrogen and washed on the filter with warm deaerated water (10 ml), and then dried in-vacuo over calcium chloride. The air-sensitive anhydrous chelate (4.5 g) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran maintained under argon. Sodium amalgam (0.38 g sodium in 5 g mercury) was added, and the mixture stirred vigorously for 2 hours, then cooled to -10 C. Ethyl bromide (1.4 m) was added and the mixture stirred for 15 minutes, then decanted from the amalgam residues into water (100 ml). Agent 16 separated as brown crystals when the tetrahydrofuran was stripped under vacuum at 20 C.; it was purified by dissolution in acetone and crystallization on addition of water to the resultant green solution. Agent 16 crystallizes with water as the axial base; the water is eliminated when the Agent is dissolved in organic solvents. A labile orange-colored adduct is formed when a small quantity of pyridine is added to the green solution of Agent 16 or its chelate precursor. Agent 16 is stable in air, although loss of the ethyl group and oxidation of the residue occurs on prolonged storage at ambient temperatures. Treatment of MMA with Agent 16 using the method of Example 4 yielded poly(MMA) with molecular weight with 9,700 and polydispersity of 2.3. A similar treatment of addition of pyridine (8 mg) yielded polymer with molecular weight of 8,600, compared to the molecular weight of 18,000 obtained by treatment in the absence of the Agent or pyridine.

31
α.γ-diphenyl-α-butylene [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1909,vol. 371,p. 301.

32
1,3-diphenyl-butan-1-one semicarbazone [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Osterreichische Chemiker-Zeitung,1948,vol. 49,p. 130.

33
phenylmagnesium bromide [ No CAS ]
(+-)-4-methyl-1.3.2-dioxathiane-2.2-dioxide [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences,1949,vol. 229,p. 1345.

34
<β-phenyl-propyl>-phenyl ketone [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1874,vol. 7,p. 1624.
Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1874,vol. 174,p. 194.

35
[ 7446-70-0 ]
[ 143097-80-7 ]
[ 71-43-2 ]
[ 719-79-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Academia Republicii Populare Romine, Baza de Cercetari Stiintifice, Timisoara, Studii si Cercetari, Stiinte Chimice,1959,vol. 7,p. 505,516.
Chem.Abstr.,1960,p. 19546.

36
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 97-93-8 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 104-51-8 ]
[ 135-98-8 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Russian Chemical Bulletin,1999,vol. 48,p. 1574 - 1580.

37
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 1083-56-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 70547-85-2 ]

References: [1]Macromolecules,2003,vol. 36,p. 9340 - 9345.

38
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 17293-59-3 ]

References: [1]Macromolecules,2003,vol. 36,p. 9340 - 9345.

39
[ 156645-12-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Macromolecules,2004,vol. 37,p. 4422 - 4433.

40
[ 15508-76-6 ]
[ 789-25-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Macromolecules,2004,vol. 37,p. 4422 - 4433.

41
[ 19332-07-1 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1998,vol. 76,p. 400 - 406.

42
[ 103-63-9 ]
dithiocarbamidacidic ammonium [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1998,vol. 76,p. 400 - 406.

43
[ 98-86-2 ]
4-methyl-2-nitro-benzeneselen(o)ylsulfanyl cyanate [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1998,vol. 76,p. 400 - 406.

44
[ 95-15-8 ]
sulfur [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I,1980,p. 677 - 685.

45
[ 292638-84-7 ]
thiocyanato [ No CAS ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.

46
[ 833-81-8 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1967,vol. 32,p. 3499 - 3506.

47
[ 1520-44-1 ]
1,3-Bis-(4-formylphenyl)-butan [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.

48
[ 1520-44-1 ]
Dicarboxy-1,3-diphenyl-butan (vermutl. 1,3-Bis-<4-carboxy-phenyl>-butan) [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.

49
[ 1520-44-1 ]
Dibenzamido-1,3-diphenylbutan [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1962,vol. 27,p. 1636 - 1640.

50
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
	With isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide; In methanol;	EXAMPLE 6 A one-liter glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel with a gas introduction conduit, a reflux condenser with a calcium chloride tube, and a thermometer was charged with 212 grams (2.0 moles) of purified ethylbenzene, 4.0 grams (0.17 mole) of metallic sodium, and 2.9 grams (0.02 mole) of cumene hydroperoxide while introducing argon gas through the gas introduction conduit, and the resulting mixture was heated to 135 C. Then 208 grams (2.0 moles) of purified styrene were added dropwise thereto with stirring over 2 hours while maintaining the temperature of the reaction system at 135 C. After dropwise addition was completed, the reaction mixture was further stirred while heating for 1 hour and then cooled to room temperature. An excess of metallic sodium was decomposed by dropping methanol in small portions while stirring. Introduction of argon gas was stopped, and the contents were transferred to a separating funnel and then washed with water. The aqueous layer was removed, and the remaining oily layer was analyzed by gas chromatograpy. This gas chromatographic analysis showed that 96.6 grams (0.94 mole) of 1,3-diphenylbutane was formed. The yield was 47 mole %.

References: [1]Patent: US4703124,1987,A .

51
[ 49662-28-4 ]
[ 100-58-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Organic Letters,2009,vol. 11,p. 4306 - 4309.

52
[ 292638-84-7 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 7568-23-2 ]
[ 70547-85-2 ]

References: [1]Organometallics,2010,vol. 29,p. 4434 - 4439.

53
[ 1190-22-3 ]
[ 100-58-3 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]

References: [1]Organic Letters,2012,vol. 14,p. 1066 - 1069.

54
[ 67-56-1 ]
[ 124-38-9 ]
[ 1196586-82-9 ]
[ 170656-93-6 ]
[ 100-41-4 ]
[ 103-25-3 ]
[ 7614-93-9 ]
[ 1520-44-1 ]
[ 31508-44-8 ]
[ 1414398-15-4 ]

References: [1]Organometallics,2012,vol. 31,p. 8200 - 8207.

Historical Records

Technical Information

• Benzylic Oxidation • Birch Reduction • Blanc Chloromethylation • Friedel-Crafts Reaction • Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl Ether • Preparation of Alkylbenzene • Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes • Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction

Related Functional Groups of
[ 1520-44-1 ]

Aryls

A108622 [62678-48-2]

(3,4-Diethylhexane-3,4-diyl)dibenzene

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A150058 [4501-39-7]

1-Cyclohexyl-4-ethylbenzene

Similarity: 0.95

A170850 [827-52-1]

Cyclohexylbenzene

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A179955 [4501-37-5]

1-Cyclohexyl-2-ethylbenzene

Similarity: 0.95

A460774 [2049-95-8]

tert-Pentylbenzene

Similarity: 0.95

Precautionary Statements-General
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Prevention
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P234	Keep only in original container.
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P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed
H304	May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305	May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310	Fatal in contact with skin
H311	Toxic in contact with skin
H312	Harmful in contact with skin
H313	May be harmful in contact with skin
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315	Causes skin irritation
H316	Causes mild skin irritation
H317	May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318	Causes serious eye damage
H319	Causes serious eye irritation
H320	Causes eye irritation
H330	Fatal if inhaled
H331	Toxic if inhaled
H332	Harmful if inhaled
H333	May be harmful if inhaled
H334	May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335	May cause respiratory irritation
H336	May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340	May cause genetic defects
H341	Suspected of causing genetic defects
H350	May cause cancer
H351	Suspected of causing cancer
H360	May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361	Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H361d	Suspected of damaging the unborn child
H362	May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370	Causes damage to organs
H371	May cause damage to organs
H372	Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373	May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Environmental hazards
Code	Phrase
H400	Very toxic to aquatic life
H401	Toxic to aquatic life
H402	Harmful to aquatic life
H410	Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H411	Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H412	Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H413	May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420	Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

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CAS No.: 1520-44-1

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