There will be a HazMat fee per item when shipping a dangerous goods. The HazMat fee will be charged to your UPS/DHL/FedEx collect account or added to the invoice unless the package is shipped via Ground service. Ship by air in Excepted Quantity (each bottle), which is up to 1g/1mL for class 6.1 packing group I or II, and up to 25g/25ml for all other HazMat items.
Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic | USD 100+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International | USD 200+ |
Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 1530-32-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00011838 |
Formula : | C20H20BrP | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
M.W : | 371.25 | Pubchem ID : | 73727 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 22 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 18 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.1 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 104.75 |
TPSA : | 13.59 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.2 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | -1.6 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 4.74 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.0 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 5.96 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 5.11 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.04 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -5.47 |
Solubility : | 0.00126 mg/ml ; 0.00000339 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.76 |
Solubility : | 0.00652 mg/ml ; 0.0000176 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -8.33 |
Solubility : | 0.00000174 mg/ml ; 0.0000000047 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 4.6 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P273-P270-P264-P280-P391-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P405 | UN#: | 2811 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H312-H315-H319-H411 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.8% | for 10 h; Reflux | In a 1500 ml reaction flask, 54 g (0.5 mol) of ethyl bromide and210 g (0.8 mol) of triphenylphosphine and 1000 ml of toluene were added,Heated to reflux with stirring for 10 hours, the reaction was cooled to 50 ° C,A large amount of solid precipitated, suction filtered, the filter cake was washed with toluene (50ml * 3 times)The solid was dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C,Ethyl triphenylphosphonium bromide 170.4g, yield 91.8percent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.7% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran for 4.5h; Ambient temperature; | |
92% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dehydroepiandrosterone In tetrahydrofuran for 5.25h; Reflux; | 1 ( )-3p-hydroxy-pregna-5, 17(20)-diene (10) To a suspension of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (26.07 g, 70.21 mmol) in freshly distilled THF (100 mL), 1 M solution of i-BuOK in dry THF (65 mL, 65 mmol) was added drop wise in 15 min at room temperature under argon atmosphere. The orange suspension was stirred for 3 h at room temperature and then a solution of dehydroepiandrosterone (9) (5 g, 17.34 mmol) in freshly distilled THF (50 mL) was added dropwise in 15 min and the mixture was refluxed for 5 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 250 mL of 3 N HC1 and extracted with CH2CI2. The organic phase was washed with H2O and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude brown oil was filtered on a silica pad (Eluent: Petroleum ether/Et^O from 100:0 (v/v) to 70:30 (v/v) to give (Z)-3p-hydroxy-pregna-5,17(20)-diene (10) (4.79 g, 15.95 mmol, 92%) as white amorphous solid. -NMR (CDCb, 400 MHz): δ 0.90 (s, 3H, I8-CH3), 1.03 (s, 3Η, 19-CH3), 3.51-3.54 (m, 1Η, 3-CH), 5.14 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H, 20-CH), 5.36 (d, J= 4.9 Hz, 1H, 6- CH). 13C-NMR (CDCb, 100.6 MHz): 13.1, 16.6, 19.3, 21.2, 24.4, 31.4 (2x), 31.6, 31.7, 36.5, 37.0, 37.2, 42.2, 44.0, 50.1, 56.5, 71.7, 113.4, 121.5, 140.7, 150.2. |
92% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dehydroepiandrosterone In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 2.1 (17Z)-pregna-4,17-dien-3-one (3) A flask was charged with EtPPh3Br (37.8 g, 101.8 mmol), t-BuOK (11.4 g, 101.6mmol), and a stir bar under argon. THF (170 mL) was added via syringe, and thesuspension was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, and a solution of the dehydroepiandrosterone (9.8 g, 34.0 mmol) in THF (170 mL)was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C under argon for 2 h. Water (150mL) was added slowly, and the product was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL × 3). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine, drive over Na2SO4, and evaporatedunder reduced pressure. Hexane/EtOAc (v/v = 5:1) (340 mL) was added to the residueto precipitate the byproduct, triphenylphosphine oxide (PPh3=O), which was filtered out.The filtrated organic phase was evaporated under reduced pressure, affording the crudesteroid 2. No purification was attempted on this crude compound. Crude steroid 2,Al(Oi-Pr)3 (3.4 g, 16.6 mmol), cyclohexanone (34 mL), and benzene (340 mL) werestirred under reflux condition for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C and thencautiously quenched with 10% aqueous H2SO4 solution (150 mL), and the product wasextracted with EtOAc (100 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were washed withbrine, drive over Na2SO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure. Chromatography oversilica gel with hexane/EtOAc (v/v = 3:1) gave compound 3 as white solids (9.3 g, 92%).ESI-MS: m/z calcd for C21H30O [M]+ 299.24, found 299.20. The spectroscopic datawere in agreement with that reported in the literature.1 |
92% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | (3β, 17Z)-pregna-5,17(20) -dien-3-ol (1) A flask was charged with EtPPh3Br (64.82g, 174.6mmol), t-BuOK (19.59g, 174.6mmol), and a stir bar under nitrogen atmosphere. Anhydrous THF (300mL) was added via syringe, and the suspension was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C, and a solution of the DHEA (16.78g, 58.2mmol) in THF (200mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 under argon for 4h. After cooling to 0°C, water (300mL) was added slowly, and the product was extracted with EtOAc (150mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure. Hexane/EtOAc (v/v=5:1) (500mL) was added to the residue to precipitate the byproduct, triphenylphosphine oxide, which was filtered out. The filtrated organic phase was evaporated under reduced pressure to dryness, affording the crude product, which was purified by recrystallization with methanol to give 1 (16.09g, 92%) as white needles; mp: 119-121°C [lit. [25] 118-120°C]. 1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.39-5.34 (m, 1H), 5.18 - 5.10 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.49 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.28 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.66 (dt, J=7.2, 1.9Hz, 3H), 1.64-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.60 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.53-1.47 (m, 2H), 1.26-1.15 (m, 1H), 1.17-1.13 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.06 (m, 1H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 1.00-0.95 (td, J=11.5, 4.8Hz, 1H), 0.90 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (150MHz, CDCl3) δ 150.25, 140.80, 121.58, 113.50, 71.76, 56.54, 50.16, 44.05, 42.30, 37.21, 36.99, 36.57, 31.73, 31.66, 31.46, 31.42, 24.49, 21.24, 19.38, 16.63, 13.14. ESI-MS m/z: 301.2 [M+H]+. |
88% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran Heating; | |
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide | ||
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate 1.) THF, r.t., 30 min, 2.) THF, reflux, 3.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate 1.) THF, room temperature, 1 h, 2.) reflux, 4 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 23 deg C, 15 min, 2.) -78 deg C, 2 h, 3.) 23 deg C, 14 h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane 1) ether, 2) heating; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72.1% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 95℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.2 General procedure B General procedure: To a stirred mixture of alkyl triphenylphosphonium bromide (9.0mmol), t-BuOK (2.7g, 24.0mmol), and TBAB (0.1g, 0.3mmol) in dry DMF (10mL) was added the corresponding methoxybenzaldehyde derivative (6.0mmol) under the protection of nitrogen at 0-5°C and stirring was continued at room temperature (RT) for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was heated at 90-95°C for 4h. After completing the reaction (TLC monitoring), the reaction mixture was quenched with 70mL H2O. Then the mixture was extracted three times with 70mL EtOAc. The organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (Pet. Ether/EtOAc, v/v=40-20:1). |
Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 2h; Stage #2: 3'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Stage #2: 1-(5-Chlor-3-thienyl)-ethanon In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; In tetrahydrofuran; water; toluene; | Example 4 Synthesis of 4-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)-trans-4'-pent-3-enylbicyclohexyl-3-ene (No. 192) 8.28 g of well dried ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide and 40 mL of THF were mixed under nitrogen atmosphere and cooled to -10 C. Thereafter, 2.50 g of potassium t-butoxide (t-BuOK) was added thereto by dividing into 3 portions at a temperature range of from -10 to -5 C. After stirring at -5 C. for 60 minutes, 7.00 g of the compound (9) dissolved in 20 mL of THF was added dropwise thereto at -5 C. After stirring at 0 C. for 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was added to and mixed with a mixture of 100 mL of water and 100 mL of toluene. Thereafter, the mixture was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer by standing still so as to attain extraction to the organic layer. The resulting organic layer was fractionated and washed with water, followed by drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. A residue obtained by concentrating the resulting solution under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of heptane and toluene (heptane/toluene=4/1 by volume) as eluent, and the elude was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 7.77 g of a white solid. 31 mL of Solmix A-11 was added to 7.77 g of the white solid, to which, under stirring, 12.0 g of <strong>[25932-11-0]sodium benzenesulfinate dihydrate</strong> was added, and subsequently 31 mL of 6N hydrochloric acid was added, followed by refluxing under heating for 5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to 30 C., 100 mL of water and 100 mL of toluene were added to and mixed with the resulting solution, which was then separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer by standing still, so as to attain extraction to the organic layer. The resulting organic layer was fractionated and washed with water, a 0.5N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and water, followed by drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of heptane and toluene (heptane/toluene=3/1 by volume) as eluent, followed by concentrating the elude under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by recrystallization from a mixed solvent of heptane and Solmix A-11 (heptane/Solmix A-11=3/1 by volume) to obtain 1.50 g of 4-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)-trans-4'-pent-3-enylbicyclohexyl-3-ene (No. 192). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Reference Example 112 To dimethylsulfoxide (20 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% in oil, 0.6 g) at room temperature, the mixture was kept to 55C and stirred for 1 hour. Ethyl (triphenyl)phosphonium bromide (5.57 g) was added and the mixture was stirred at 55C for 45 minutes. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and tert-butyl (2R)-2-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2 g) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (4 mL), added, and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours. Iced water was poured into the reactant, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts were washed with water, dried and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain tert-butyl 2-[(1E)-prop-1-enyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.6 g). 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 1.44(9H, s), 1.50-2.20(7H, m), 3.30-3.50(2H, m), 4.10-4.65(1H, m), 5.20-5.60(2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; at -78 - 20℃; | Intermediate XLIII: (2R)-2-[(1Z)-prop-1-enyl]pyrrolidine; Step A: Wittig Reaction; To a solution of Boc-D-prolinal (0.5 g, 2.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (3.7 g, 10.0 mmol) and cooled to-78 C. Then added dropwise lithium hexamethyldisilazide 1.0 M in THF (12 mL) and continued stirring from-78 C to rt overnight. Upon completion as determined by TLC (99: 1 methylene chloride to methanol with ninhydrin) the mixture was quenched with 20% ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate anhydrous and concentrated in vacuo very carefully as the product is volatile. Crude product was purified on silica gel using a 99:1 mixture of methylene chloride to methanol as mobile phase with ninhydrin to develop. Pure fractions were combined and dried to yield tert-butyl-(2R)-2-[(1Z)-prop-1-enyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate. LC-MS m/z (minus t-butyl + 1) = 156. ¹H NMR (CD30D, 400 Mhz) 5.47-5.41 ppm (m, 1H), 5.34-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.53 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.34 (m, 3H), 2.14-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.58 (m, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane; | EXAMPLE 5 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-1-ene (E and Z Isomers) 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-1-ene was prepared analogously to methyl 3,3-bis-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate using <strong>[4038-14-6]3,4-dimethoxybenzophenone</strong> (3 g, 12.4 mmol), (ethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (5.1 g, 13.6 mmol) and lithium hexamethyldisilazide (13.6 mL, 13.6 mmol, 1M) with a reaction time of 4 hours at room temperature. The crude mixture was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 10% hexane/methylene chloride) to afford 1.3 g (41%) of a mixture of the E and Z isomers as a white solid: mp 72-73 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.40-6.80 (m, 16H), 6.16-6.08 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.80 (m, 12H), 1.97-1.73 (m, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 148.6, 148.5, 148.1, 147.8 142.9, 142.3, 142.0, 140.0, 136.0, 132.5, 129.9, 128.0, 128.0, 127.1, 126.7, 126.6, 123.8, 122.6, 122.5, 119.8, 113.6, 110.8, 110.7, 110.4, 55.8, 55.8, 55.7, 15.7, 15.5; Anal. Calcd for C17 H18 O2. Theoretical: C, 80.28; H, 7.13. Found: C, 79.94; H, 7.12. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41.6% | With hydrogenchloride; potassium tert-butylate; sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; | EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of 1-((E)-1-propenyl)-trans-4-(trans-4-(trans4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)cyclohexane (Compound No. 65 of formula (I) wherein R1 is C3 H7, the rings A1, A2 and A3 are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups, m is 0 and R2 is --CH3) A mixture of 7.28 g (19.6 mmol) of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide and 70 ml of THF was cooled to -50 C. To this mixture was added 2.42 g (21.6 mmol) of t-BuOK and the resulting mixture was stirred for one hour. To this mixture was added dropwise, while maintaining a temperature at below -50 C., a solution of 5.00 g (15.7 mmol) of trans-4-(trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)cyclohexyl carbaldehyde. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction temperature was gradually allowed to rise up to room temperature and the mixture was stirred for further 5 hours. After the reaction was completed by adding 50 ml of water, the reaction mixture was extracted with 300 ml of toluene. The organic layer was washed three times with 100 ml of water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. A silica gel column chromatography (a developing solvent: heptane) of the residue gave 2.70 g of crude 1-((E)-1-propenyl)-trans-4-(trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)cyclo-hexane. 2.70 g (8.17 mmol) of the crude product was mixed with 2.45 g (12.3 mmol) of <strong>[25932-11-0]sodium benzenesulfinate dihydrate</strong>, 2.0 ml (12.3 mmol) of 6N hydrochloric acid and 20 ml of a mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol (1/1) and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 50 ml of water was added to the reaction mixture which was then extracted with 150 ml of toluene. The organic layer was washed three times with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and three times with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to a silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent=toluene) to give 2.32 g of crude 1-((E)-1-propenyl)-trans-4-(trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)cyclohexane. Recrystallization of the crude compound from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate/heptane (13/7) gave 2.16 g (Yield, 41.6%) of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane | 21 2-[2-Hydroxy-4-(3-n-octyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole EXAMPLE 21 2-[2-Hydroxy-4-(3-n-octyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole A mixture of 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole (7.0 grams, 0.031 mole), 3-n-octyloxy-1,2-epoxypropane (10.7 grams, 0.046 moles), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (40 ml) and ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (0.2 gram) was heated for four hours at 135°-150° C. The solvent and excess epoxide were then removed by distillation. The resulting residue was dissolved in methylene chloride, washed with hydrochloric acid, water and sodium chloride solution before passing through a silica gel column. The product was obtained as a yellow oil which crystallized on standing. Recrystallization from heptane gave the above named product with a melting point of 51°-55° C. The corresponding n-butyloxy and n-dodecyloxy compounds are also made by the procedure of this example. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In cyclohexane at 20℃; for 78h; | 1.a Example 1 : 2-(2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01'6]undec-5-en-5-yl)propan-1-ol (3b), 2- (2,2>7,7-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01'6]undec-4-en-5-yl)propan-1-ol (4b), and 2,2,8,11 ,11- pentamethyl-6-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01'10.04l9]pentadec-9-ene (5b); a) 5-Ethylidene-2,2,7,7-tetramethyltricycIo[6.2.1.01'6]undecane (2b); Potassium fert-butoxide (13.0 g, 0.116 mol) and ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (41.6 g, 0.112 mol) were added to a solution of 2,2,7,7- tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01'6]undecan-5-one (1 , 20.0 g, 0.091 mol) in cyclohexane (200 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 78 h and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated and distilled under reduced pressure to give (at 95°C/0.1 mbar) 5-ethylidene-2,2,7,7-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01'6]undecane (2b, 13.1 g, 62% yield, colourless liquid).1H NMR (C6D6): £5.65 (qt, J = 6.6, 2.2, 1H), 2.50 (ddd, J = 15.0, 4.6, 2.7 1 H), 2.18 (m, 1 H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.62 (ddd, J = 6.6, 2.2, 1.6, 3H), 1.57 (m, 1 H), 1.39 (m, 1 H), 1.37-1.28 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.19 (m, 1 H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.16 (ddd, J = 13.1 ,5.0, 2.7, 1 H), 1.09 (dd, J = 9.5, 1.4, 1 H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.90 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (C6D6): δ 138.2 (s), 116.0 (d), 57.4 (s), 54.6 (d), 50.1 (d), 39.3 (s), 37.6 (t), 36.2 (t), 33.7 (q), 33.6 (s), 27.4 (t), 26.8 (q), 25.9 (t), 25.5 (q), 23.4 (q), 21.6 (t), 13.3 (q). MS: 232(M+, 19), 217(23), 203(10), 189(36), 175(12), 161(10), 150(21), 149(100), 147(14), 135(27), 119(19), 107(28), 105(25), 93(24), 91(34), 79(21), 55(26), 41(29). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (E)-2-Nonenal In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: methyl o-formylbenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; | 1.2 Preparation of intermediate ester (2) In a two-necked flask, 10.0 g of the phosphonium salt represented by the formula (P)6.0 g of potassium ter-butoxide ((CH 3) 3 COK, t-BuOK) was placed, and further 40 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added, followed by mixing and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour.After stirring,4.0 g of the intermediate ester (1) obtained in (1) and 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran were charged,And further mixed and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.After stirring, hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction,After extraction three times with dichloromethane and three times with water,Ethyl acetate and hexane were separated by column chromatography using a developing solvent of ethyl acetate / hexane = 1/5,A yellow liquid of the intermediate ester (2) shown in the following formula (H-2) was obtained in a yield of 3.3 g in a yield of 77%. |
76% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; Stage #2: methyl o-formylbenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 25℃; for 3.83333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II) In chloroform at 25℃; for 72h; | |
67.2% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 95℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.2 General procedure B General procedure: To a stirred mixture of alkyl triphenylphosphonium bromide (9.0mmol), t-BuOK (2.7g, 24.0mmol), and TBAB (0.1g, 0.3mmol) in dry DMF (10mL) was added the corresponding methoxybenzaldehyde derivative (6.0mmol) under the protection of nitrogen at 0-5°C and stirring was continued at room temperature (RT) for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was heated at 90-95°C for 4h. After completing the reaction (TLC monitoring), the reaction mixture was quenched with 70mL H2O. Then the mixture was extracted three times with 70mL EtOAc. The organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (Pet. Ether/EtOAc, v/v=40-20:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 6-bromoindan-1-one In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Stage #3: With water In tetrahydrofuran | 41.1 Step 1 6-Bromo-1-ethylidene-indan; (Ethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (14.5 g, 39.1 mmol) was dissolved in 75 mL of tetrahydrofuran followed by addition of potassium tert-butoxide (5.29 g, 47.3 mmol) at room temperature. Upon completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. A solution of 6-bromo-indan-1-one 38b (3.39 g, 18.6 mmol) in 25 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added to above mixture and the mixture was stirred for another 1 hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC until the disappearance of the starting materials. The reaction was quenched with 150 mL of water and then the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×4). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated brine (45 mL×2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the drying agent and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the title compound 6-bromo-1-ethylidene-indan 41a ( 3.07 g, 74%) as a yellow oil. MS m/z (ESI): 221.8 [M-1] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Methyl 4-benzoylbutanoate In tetrahydrofuran at -30 - -25℃; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; | EXAMPLE II Synthesis of a Ligand with Formula 21 (in Accordance with Diagram I) 1-bromo-2-(prop-1-enyl)naphthalene. To the suspension of ethyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide (3.72 g, 10.0 mmol) in anhydrous THF (8 ml), a solution is added by drops of potassium tert-amylate (5.5 ml, 9.3 mmol, 1.7 M solution in toluene) using a syringe at room temperature. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture is cooled to a temperature of 0 C., a solution is added of aldehyde with formula 20 (1.68 g, 7.16 mmol), the cooling bath is removed, and mixing is carried out for 3 hours at room temperature. Then, the reaction mixture is diluted with cyclohexane (30 ml), the sediment is filtered off, and the solvent is evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel (cyclohexane), obtaining a naphthalene derivative with formula 21 in the form of an oil as a mixture of isomers E:Z=1.82:1 (1.66 g, 94%). 1H NMR (200 MHz): 8.44-8.32 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.18-7.02 (m, 0.65*1H), 6.76 (dd, J=11.4, 1.6 Hz, 0.35*1H), 6.35 (dq, J=15.8, 6.6 Hz, 0.65*1H), 6.00 (dq, J=11.4, 7.0 Hz, 0.35*1H), 2.03 (dd, J=6.6, 1.6 Hz, 0.65*3H), 1.88-1.82 (m, 0.35*3H). 13C NMR (50 MHz): 135.7, 135.1, 133.5, 133.3, 132.6, 131.0, 130.6, 129.7, 128.1, 128.0, 127.9, 127.6, 127.5, 127.4, 127.3, 127.2, 126.8, 126.2, 126.1, 124.2, 123.6, 122.5, 18.9, 14.6. HR MS was calculated for C13H11Br: 246.0044. Found: 246.0054. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With magnesium sulfate; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water; toluene; | The combined organic extracts are rinsed with a saturated solution of NaCl (2*30 ml) and dried using MgSO4, and the solvent is evaporated at reduced pressure, obtaining aldehyde in the form of a yellow solid (3.99 g, 99%). The aldehyde obtained is used for the subsequent reaction without further purification. To the suspension of ethyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide (5.69 g, 15.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 ml), a solution is added by drops of potassium tert-amylate (8.7 ml, 14.7 mmol, 1.7 M solution in toluene) using a syringe at room temperature. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture is cooled to a temperature of 0 C., the solution of crude aldehyde previously obtained is added (3.32 g, 11.79 mmol) in THF (10 ml), and mixing is continued for hours at room temperature. Then, water (1 ml) is added, and dilution takes place with n-hexane (30 ml). The sediment created is filtered, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel (cyclohexane), obtaining naphthalene derivative with formula 25 in the form of a yellow oil (3.12 g, 90%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15%; 38.5% | 2.1. 3(E,Z)-ethylidene-7,12-dioxo-5beta-cholanoic acid (4a,b) 3(E,Z),7(E)-diethylidene-12-oxo-5beta-cholanoic acid (5a,b) Ethyltriphenyl phosphonium bromide (2.3170 g; 6.24 mmol)was added to flask and dried under high vacuum for 5 h. After fillingwith argon, t-BuOK (0.4636 g; 4.13 mmol) was added followedby dry THF (30 mL). Entire mixture was heated to reflux underargon for 15 min, during which time the mixture turned orangeas the ylide formed. Solution of (1) (0.4995 g; 1.24 mmol) in dryTHF (12 mL) was added to refluxing solution, which was then stirredat reflux for 3.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, reactionwas stopped by adding HCl 1:1 (5 mL, pH 1), and aqueous solutionwas extracted with EtOAc (3 10 mL). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and then the solventwas removed in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (toluene/EtOAc 9:1) of crude product yielded pure mixture of E and Z isomersof compound (4) (0.0911 g, 15%, in the form of oil), and puremixture of E and Z isomers of compound (5) (0.2248 g, 38.5%, in the form of oil). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
BuLi (1.6 M, 7.5 ml) was added drop wise to a suspension of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (12.25 g, 33 mmol) in THF (20 ml) at 0 C under an Ar atmosphere, followed by being stirred at rt for 30 min. A solution of veratraldehyde (4.99 g, 30.0 mmol) in THF (5 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and was stirred at rt for 1h. The reaction was quenched with H2O. Water (200 ml) was added to the mixture, which was extracted with Et2O. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. To the obtained crude oil, TEABAC (339 mg, 1.5 mmol), and CHCl3 (30 ml) was added, then NaOH aqueous solution was added dropwides to the mixture at 40 C and followed by being stirred at same temp over night. After Celite filtration, water (200 ml) was added to the filtered solution, which was extracted with Et2O. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The obtained crude oil was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexane/AcOEt = 6/1) to give the product 8a (6.60 g, 84%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,3'-difluorobenzophenone In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; | 16 10266] To a solution of EtPPh3l3r (442 g, 1.19 mol) in THF(1.0 E) at 0° C. under N2, was added n-l3uEi (476 mE, 1.19mol) dropwise over 1 h. The mixture was slowly warmed anda solution of G-4 (104 g, 476 mmol) in THF was added dropwise over 1 h. The reaction was quenched with water (1.0E) and extracted with EtOAc (3x400 mE). The combined organic layers were dried over with Na2504, filtered andconcentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel colunm chromatography (PE:EtOAc= 100: 1) to afford G-5 as a colorless oil (90 g, yield: 82%). |
82% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,3'-difluorobenzophenone In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 1 Compound 1 To a solution of EtPPh3Br (442 g, 1.19 mol) in THF (1.0 L) at 0 °C under N2, was added n-BuLi (476 mL, 1.19 mol) dropwise over 1 h. The mixture was slowly warmed and a solution of 1-3 (104 g, 476 mmol) in THF was added dropwise over 1 h. The reaction was quenched with water (1.0 L) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 400 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EtOAc = 100: 1) to afford 1-4 as a colorless oil (90 g, yield: 82 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With sodium hydroxide In water at 60℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 22℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 3-benzyloxymethyl-cyclobutanone In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 22℃; for 2h; | 1 Step 1: A 10 L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, addition funnel, and thermocouple, and connected to a nitrogen line was charged with ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (310 g, 3.57 mol) and fresh tetrahydrofuran (1.2 L). The solution was cooled to 0-5°C. A solution of n-BuLi (930 mL, 0.21 mol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 30 mm while maintaining the internal temperature at 5-10°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 18-22°C for 30 mm. The reaction mixture was re-cooled to 5-10°C and a solution of 3-[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclobutanone (300 g, 0.21 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) was added over 45 mm while maintaining the internal temperature at 5-10°C. Once the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was held at 18-22°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and was quenched by adding 2 N HC1 solution (5 L) slowly while maintaining thetemperature of the mixture below 15°C. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 1 L). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (3 x 1 L) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (10-30% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford { [(3- ethylidenecyclobutyl)methoxy]methyl} benzene as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Under a nitrogen atmosphere, and dried under reduced pressure to ethyl triphenylphosphonium bromide into the reactor(45.13g, 121.56mmol)And put THF (150ml), cooled to -30 below. Thereto potassium -tert- butoxide (12.73g, 113.45mmol) was added dropwise thereto in the temperature range of -30 from -40 C., and stirred for further 2 hours. Third compound obtained in step (T-4) (19.05g, 81.0mmol) was added dropwise thereto in the temperature range of THF (150ml) solution -30 from -40 of 2 hours while returning to room temperature and the mixture was stirred. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min then poured into ice water and extracted with toluene. The combined organic layers were washed sequentially with water and saturated brine, and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent: toluene) to obtain the compound (T-5) (17.88g, 57.37mmol; 71%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.81 g | Ethyl 21b (5.60g) of THF (25.2 ml) suspension, round the leucorrhea the, 2.69 Mn-butyl lithium-hexane solution (7.0 ml) adding an, 30 minutes in the round the leucorrhea stirring section. Reaction solution at a, process obtained in a 4 (S)-tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyl-4 - (2-oxo ethyl) oxazolidine-3-carboxylate (3.06g) THF (3.06 ml) of solution, are added to the round the leucorrhea, adaptation stirring time 14 at room temperature. Adding of cyclohexane to reaction solution at a, know one filtration insoluble, = 2/1-hexanediol THF a washing of section. Filtrate of decompressing concentrated within, obtained residue silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/acetic acid ethyl) for purifying the, title compound 1.81g is obtained. | |
1.81 g | A 2.69 M n-butyllithium-hexane solution (7.0 ml) was added to a suspension of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (5.60 g) in THF (25.2 ml) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under ice-cooling. A solution of the <strong>[147959-19-1](S)-tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)oxazolidine-3-carboxylate</strong> (3.06 g) obtained in Step 4 in THF (3.06 ml) was added to the reaction mixture under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 14 hours at room temperature. Hexane was added to the reaction mixture, and the insoluble matter was filtered off, followed by washing with THF-hexane=2/1. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate), thereby obtaining the title compound (1.81 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: methyl 2-formyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Reflux; | 2.1 Preparation of intermediate ester (3) In a two-necked flask were added 12 g (0.033 mol) of the phosphonium salt represented by the formula (P)3.7 g (0.033 mol) of potassium ter-butoxide ((CH 3) 3 COK, t-BuOK)Then, 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran was further added, and the mixture was mixed and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.After stirring, 5.0 g (0.022 mol) of methyl 2-formyl-3,5-dimethyloxybenzoate represented by the following formula (Q) and 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran were placed,After stirring for 12 hours under reflux,The reaction was stopped by adding hydrochloric acid, after extraction with dichloromethane three times and with water three times,Ethyl acetate and hexane were separated by column chromatography using a developing solvent of ethyl acetate / hexane = 1/7,A dimethoxy intermediate ester represented by the following formula (H-3) was obtained in a crude yield of 0.81 g and a crude yield of 16% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 5℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-acetoxytetrahydrofuran In toluene at 5℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 6 Synthesis of (Z) -hexen-4-yl-acetate Four thru port 200 ml flask, a three-way cock, stirrer bar, and a temperature gauge attached to a dropping funnel, substd. i In this reaction flask, ethyl triphenylphosgene phenylbenzyl 18 by a nitrogen flow. 61 g (50. Dehydration is successively added 0mmol) and 65 ml of toluene, t-butoxy kalium 5 further. 61 g (50. 0 mmol) is added to the mixture. The mixture, while cooling it, 30 minutes under stirring ice cold 5 °C, tetrahydro-furan-2-yl-acetate 2. 60 g (20. 0 mmol) 0.5hr dropping funnel, a mixture of 5 °C to 30 minutes while cooling the dripping. After dropping, the mixture is cooled to 5 °C as 30 minutes stirring of the mixture, enriched in the evaporator, this concentrate diethyl ether as a 30 ml, n-hexane 90 ml is added, triphenylphosphine oxide deposited by filtering, somas concd. by an evaporator. Concentrated silica gel chromatography (developing solvent; Phenylbicyclohexane: ethyl acetate = 40:1) is purified by a (Z)-cyclohexene-4-yl acetate 1. 70 g (11. 95 mmol, yield 60%)is obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13.043 % de | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: (2-bromophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methanone In toluene at 20℃; Overall yield = 99 %; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-tosyl-4-piperidone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 10h; | General procedure: Ethyl 4-acetylbenzoate (0.48 g, 2.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added to a solution ofmethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (1.1 g, 3.0 mmol, 1.2 eq) and K2CO3 (0.52 g,3.75 mmol, 1.5 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL). The resulting solution was refluxed at110oC over 10 h. After being cooled to room temperature, the volatiles were removedin vacuo. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL), the aqueous layer wasextracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 mL). The combined EtOAc layers were washed withbrine (3 × 20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification byflash column chromatography (PE : EtOAc = 30:1, v/v) afforded the desired product6m. |
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: methyl 4-formylbenzoate In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; | ||
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In diethyl ether for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: methyl 4-formylbenzoate In diethyl ether for 2h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33.333 % de | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: tetrahydro-2H-2-pyranol In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Overall yield = 70 %; Overall yield = 2.39 g; | 4.24. Hept-5-en-1-ol (9g) [16] To a suspension of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (22.3 g, 60 mmol) in anhydrous Et2O (200 mL) was added n-BuLi (1.55M in hexane, 38.7 mL, 60 mmol) at 0 °C, and the resulting red suspension was stirred for 2 h at rt. A solution of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ol [17] (15, 3.06 g, 30 mmol) in Et2O was added, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at the same temperature. The reaction was quenched by an addition of water (55 mL), and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (200 + 100 + 100 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. Concentration followed by column chromatography (SiO2, 150 g, hexane/EtOAc 10/1 to 1/1) gave 9g [16]. (2.39 g, 70%) as a pale yellow oil. 1H NMR (C6D6): 1.29-1.42 (4H, m), 1.52 (2.0H, d, J = 6.1), 1.59 (1.0H, d, J = 4.6), 1.89-2.01 (2H, m), 3.38 (2H, t, J = 5.8), 5.33-5.50 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 3-formylphenyl acetate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehdye In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1,3-dimethoxy-5-(prop-1-en-1-yl)benzene (SI-1). Ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (1.00 g, 2.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv., Sigma Aldrich) was added to a flame dried 100 mL round bottom flask and suspended in THF (20 mL). To this suspension at 0 °C was added n-Butyl lithium (1.38 mL, 2.96 mmol, 2.14 M in hexanes, 1.1 equiv.) drop wise over the course of ca. 2 min. After the addition was complete, the orange / red ylide solution was allowed to stir for an additional 30 min at 0 °C before 3,5- dimethoxybenzaldehyde (0.49 g, 2.96 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in THF (5 mL) was added drop wise via cannula. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to rt and stir overnight before being quenched with brine (ca. 25 mL), added to a separatory funnel and extracted using EtOAc (ca. 3x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were then concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in hexanes (ca. 25 mL) and filtered over a pad of celite to remove the triphenylphosphine oxide byproduct (note: it may be advantageous to repeat this operation several times to remove most of the Ph3P=O). After concentration, the crude product was purified via flash column chromatography (10% EtOAc / 90% Hexanes to 20% EtOAc / 80% Hexanes) to afford the desired product SI-1 (0.3944 g, 82% yield) as an 1:1 inseparable mixture of alkene isomers that was taken directly on to the next step without extensive characterization. |
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehdye In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 4,4-dimethylcyclohexane-1-one In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66.2% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; | 10.2 Step 2: Synthesis of compound (E)-5-chloro-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole Dissolve 5-chloro-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (1.00g, 4.70mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (15.0mL), and then separately Add ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (2.10g, 5.65mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.98g, 7.06mmol) to the reaction flask. After the addition is complete, heat to 100°C and stir overnight. After the reaction is complete, cool down and remove under reduced pressure. As the solvent, ethyl acetate (20 mL) was added, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, filtered, the filtrate was decompressed to remove the solvent, and purified by column chromatography (eluent: Petroleum) to obtain 0.70 g of colorless liquid, yield: 66.2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54.8% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 95℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.2 General procedure B General procedure: To a stirred mixture of alkyl triphenylphosphonium bromide (9.0mmol), t-BuOK (2.7g, 24.0mmol), and TBAB (0.1g, 0.3mmol) in dry DMF (10mL) was added the corresponding methoxybenzaldehyde derivative (6.0mmol) under the protection of nitrogen at 0-5°C and stirring was continued at room temperature (RT) for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was heated at 90-95°C for 4h. After completing the reaction (TLC monitoring), the reaction mixture was quenched with 70mL H2O. Then the mixture was extracted three times with 70mL EtOAc. The organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (Pet. Ether/EtOAc, v/v=40-20:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-bromo-6-methylbenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; |
Tags: 1530-32-1 synthesis path| 1530-32-1 SDS| 1530-32-1 COA| 1530-32-1 purity| 1530-32-1 application| 1530-32-1 NMR| 1530-32-1 COA| 1530-32-1 structure
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :