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CAS No. : | 1533-03-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00039227 |
Formula : | C10H9F3O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | UBTPNKXHYILGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 202.17 | Pubchem ID : | 137064 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.3 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 46.45 |
TPSA : | 17.07 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.31 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.19 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.13 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.45 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.1 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.54 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.28 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.18 |
Solubility : | 0.132 mg/ml ; 0.000654 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.16 |
Solubility : | 0.141 mg/ml ; 0.000696 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.03 |
Solubility : | 0.0189 mg/ml ; 0.0000933 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.35 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid In acetone for 2h; | ||
With sodium dichromate; sulfuric acid In dimethyl sulfoxide | ||
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; Trametes versicolor laccase In tert-butyl methyl ether at 30℃; for 16h; Enzymatic reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With hydrogenchloride In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium acetate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid In methanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 40 percent / HCl / ethanol / Heating 2: 35 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 1 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In hexane | 22 3-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-3'-(trifluoromethyl)acrylophenone EXAMPLE 22 3-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-3'-(trifluoromethyl)acrylophenone A mixture of 25 g. of m-trifluoromethylpropiophenone and 25 ml. of dimethylformamide dimethylacetal is refluxed overnight and then evaporated to an oil. The oil is dissolved in hexane and the solution is refrigerated giving crystals of the desired product, m.p. 53°-55° C. The perchlorate salt may be prepared by treatment of the above product with triethylorthoformate, perchloric acid and ether, m.p. 142°-145° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3 Preparation of 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone Example 3 Preparation of 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone Example 1 is repeated, but propionaldoxime instead of acetaldoxime is used. Yield of 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone is 72-77% (related to 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.5% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone; ethyl bromoacetate With zinc In diethyl ether; benzene for 3h; Heating; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In diethyl ether; benzene Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 159.A A solution of 500 mg (2.47 mmol) of trifluoromethylpropiophenone and 0.335 mL (2.47 mmol) of diethyloxalate in 10 mL of MeOH was treated with 133 mg (2.47 mmol) of sodium methylate and stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 10% aqueous KHSO4 and extracted with EtOAc (3×). The organic phases were washed with 10% aqueous KHSO4 and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to give crude 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-butyric acid methyl ester. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; (S)-1-ethyl-2-iodo-3-(1-methoxyethyl)benzene at 20℃; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | ||
With C17H15I; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; enantioselective reaction; | ||
47 % ee | With (4S,5S)-2-(5-chloro-2-iodo-3-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 25h; Overall yield = 65 %; enantioselective reaction; |
64 % ee | With (R)-2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)-6-chloro-2′-iodo-1,1′-biphenyl; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 66%; Overall yield = 24.5 mg; enantioselective reaction; | |
77 % ee | With methyl N-(2-iodo-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-tosylalaninate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 72h; Overall yield = 95 percent; Overall yield = 95 mg; stereoselective reaction; | |
74 % ee | With methyl N-(2-iodo-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-tosylalaninate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 72h; Overall yield = 91 percent; Overall yield = 91 mg; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In ethanol; water Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With bromine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone; 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2,3-dione With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 85℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; | 102 EXAMPLE 102; 3-{r4-(3,3-difluoro-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-piperidinvnme(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-A/-r(1 R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethyll-4-quinoli6-bromo-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidPotassium hydroxide (29.8 g, 531 mmol) in water (49.2 mL) was added to an orange suspension of 5-bromoisatin (20 g, 88 mmol) in ethanol (172 mL). 1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 1-propanone (19.68 g, 97 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to 85°C for 3 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (400 mL) and stirred overnight. The aqueous mixture was cooled to 0°C and adjusted to pH ~3 with concentrated HCI. The solid was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven at 70 °C for 3 days to afford 6-bromo-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (42 g, >99% yield). This material was used without further purification. MS (m/z) 411.8 (M+H+). |
93% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone; 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2,3-dione With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water | 107 EXAMPLE 1073-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-6-(^^(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide6-bromo-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a suspension of 5-bromoisatin (66 g, 263 mmol) in ethanol (400 mL) was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (88 g, 1577 mmol) in water (160 mL) slowly. 1-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 -propanone (53.1 g, 263 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, further cooled in an ice bath, and acidified with concentrated HCI to pH 3. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with H20, and air dried. The solid was suspended in 1 L of 1 : 1 EtOH/H20, sonicated, filtered, washed with EtOH, and dried under vacuum to afford 6-bromo-3-methyl-2-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (106.8 g, 93% yield). MS (m/z) 410.0 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: 5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione; 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 50 EXAMPLE 50; 6-(methylsulfonv0-3-{r4-(4-morp^(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide6-fluoro-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidPotassium hydroxide (20.39 g, 363 mmol) in water (40 ml.) was added to a suspension of 5-fluoro-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (10.0 g, 60.6 mmol) in ethanol (100 ml.) slowly. 1-[3- (Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (12.24 g, 60.6 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in water, and the mixture was washed with ether (3 times). The aqueous mixture was chilled and adjusted to pH~3 with concentrated HCI. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, and air dried to afford 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4- quinolinecarboxylic acid (21.2 g, >99% yield). MS (m/z) 350.1 (M+H+). |
34% | Stage #1: 5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water | 38 EXAMPLE 386-fluoro-3-[4-(4-morpholinyl)-1 -piperid^(trifluorometh l)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide6-fluoro-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a solution 5-fluoro isatin (1 .0 g, 6.06 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL) was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (2.039 g, 36.3 mmol) in water (5 mL) slowly over 15 min. 1- [3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (1.224 g, 6.06 mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford a dark reddish solid that was partitioned between water and ether. The aqueous phase (about 100 mL) was chilled in an ice bath and acidified with concentrated HCI to pH 6. The mixture was filtered and the filter cake was dried to afford 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (1.2 g, 34% yield) as a light yellow solid. MS (m/z) 351 .0 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 3 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH ~ 5 - 6 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH ~ 5 - 6 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 7.2: pH ~ 5 - 6 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH ~ 5 - 6 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH ~ 5 - 6 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 7.2: pH ~ 5 - 6 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 22 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 22 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 22 h / 65 °C 7.2: pH 4 - 5 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 22 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 22 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 22 h / 65 °C 7.2: pH 4 - 5 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 65 °C 7.2: pH 4 - 5 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 65 °C 6.2: pH 4 - 5 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 96 h / 20 °C 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 65 °C 7.2: pH 4 - 5 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 7.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 7.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 °C 8.1: acetic acid; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 °C 8.1: acetic acid; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 50 °C 7.1: sodium hydroxide; methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 50 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / dichloromethane; ethyl acetate / 20 °C 9.1: acetic acid; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 3 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH 5 - 6 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH 5 - 6 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / Reflux 7.2: pH 5 - 6 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 50 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH 5 - 6 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 3 h / 85 °C 1.2: 0 °C / pH ~ 3 2.1: copper(l) iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 5.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 6.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / Reflux 6.2: pH 5 - 6 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 1 h / Reflux 1.2: pH ~ 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 20 °C 3.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 100 °C 3.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.3: 2 h 4.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane 5.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 6.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 7.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / Reflux 7.2: pH 5 - 6 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Stage #1: 5-(methylthio)isatin; 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water | 1.1 EXAMPLE 13-n .4'-biDiDeridin-1 lmethvn-6-(methylsulfonvn-2-r3-(trifluoromethvnDhenyll-A/-r(1 ffl-2.2.2- trifluoro-1-phenylethyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide; Route 1:3-methyl-6-(methylthio)-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidPotassium hydroxide (3.31 g, 59.0 mmol) in water (10 ml.) was added slowly to a suspension of 5-(methylthio)-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (1.9 g, 9.83 mmol) in ethanol (25 ml_). 1-[3- (Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (1.99 g, 9.83 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in water, and the aqueous mixture was washed with ether (3 times). The aqueous phase was chilled and was acidified to pH 3 with concentrated HCI. The solid material was collected by filtration, washed with water, and air dried to afford 3-methyl-6-(methylthio)-2-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (2.5 g, 67% yield). MS (m/z) 378.0 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone; 5-bromo-6-methoxy-indoline-2,3-dione With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 16h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water | 7 6-bromo-3-methyl-7-(methyloxy)-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidA solution of 5-bromo-6-(methyloxy)-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (75 g, 293 mmol), KOH (98.5 g, 1760 mmol) in EtOH (500 mL) and H20 (150 mL) was stirred followed by the addition of 1-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (59 g, 293 mmol) in one portion. After refluxing for 16 h, the mixture was evaporated to remove EtOH and pH adjusted to 3 with 2N HCI. Following filtration to yield the crude product, the material was refluxed in EtOH (1 L) for 1 h, filtered and dried to yield 6-bromo-3-methyl-7-(methyloxy)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (57 g, 44% yield) as an off white solid. MS (m/z) 440 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 7-bromoisatin With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 18h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water | 5 EXAMPLE 53-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-8-bromo-//-(1-phenylcvclopropyl)-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll- -quinolinecarboxamide8-bromo-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a solution of 7-bromo-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (20 g, 88.88 mmol) in ethanol (60 mL) was added KOH (29.86 g, 533.3 mmol) in water over 15 min. 1 -[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 1-propanone (17.95 g, 88.88 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated to reflux for 18 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resulting solid was dissolved in water and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was acidified with 1 N HCI to pH 4-5. The product began to precipitate out after 10 min. The mixture was stirred an additional 15 min before the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to give 8-bromo-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (31 g, 85% yield). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6)58.20 (dd, J = 0.99, 7.39 Hz, 1 H), 7.99 - 8.06 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, J = 8.60 Hz, 1 H), 7.85 (dd, J = 1.21 , 8.27 Hz, 1 H), 7.77 - 7.82 (m, 1 H), 7.58 - 7.65 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (s, 3H); MS (m/z) 409.0 (M-H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Stage #1: indole-2,3-dione With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water | 3; 6 EXAMPLE 33-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-//-(1-phenylcvclopropyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidA solution of KOH (50.0 g, 890 mmol) in water (101 mL) was added slowly over 15 min to a stirred suspension of isatin (21 .83 g, 148 mmol) in ethanol (244 mL). 1 -[3- (Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (25.00 mL, 148 mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in water and washed with diethyl ether. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was cooled and adjusted to pH 3 with concentrated HCI. The resulting precipitate was isolated by filtration, rinsed with water, and dried under high vacuum overnight to afford 3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (45 g, 92% yield). MS (m/z) 332.1 (M+H+). |
92% | Stage #1: indole-2,3-dione With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | EXAMPLE 133-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-//-(1 -phenylcvclopropyl)-6-r(trifluoromethyl)oxyl-2-r3- (trifluorometh l)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide3-methyl-6-r(trifluoromethyl)oxyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a suspension of 5-[(trifluoromethyl)oxy]-1 /-/-indole-2,3-dione (5.0 g, 21 .63 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (7.28 g, 130 mmol) in water (20.00 mL) slowly. 1 -[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 -propanone was added (4.37 g, 21.63 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. The ethanol was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in water and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous mixture was chilled and adjusted to pH 3 with concentrated HCI. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with H20, and air dried to afford 3-methyl-6- [(trifluoromethyl)oxy]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (8.5 g, 95% yield). MS (m/z) 416.1 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 6-bromoisatin With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 18h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water | 1 EXAMPLE 1; 3-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-7-bro-quinolinecarboxamide7-bromo-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a solution of 6-bromo-1 /-/-indole-2,3-dione (38 g, 168.8 mmol) in ethanol (280 mL) was added KOH (49.27 g. 879.96 mmol) in water over 15 min. 1 -[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 1-propanone (34.1 g, 168.8 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated to reflux for 18 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resulting solid was dissolved in water and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was acidified with 1 N HCI to pH 4-5. The product began to precipitate out after 10 min. The mixture was stirred an additional 15 min before the solids were collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to give 7-bromo-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (65.5 g, 95% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.31 - 8.35 (m, 1 H), 7.94 - 8.01 (m, 2H), 7.83 - 7.92 (m, 2H), 7.74 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.41 (m, 3H); MS (m/z) 409.0 (M-H+). |
95% | Stage #1: 6-bromoisatin With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 18h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloroisatin With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 6h; Reflux; | 29 EXAMPLE 293-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-5-cN^4- uinolinecarboxamide8-methyl-7-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-2,3-dihvacidTo a solution of 4-chloro-1 /-/-indole-2,3-dione (10 g, 49.45 mmol) in ethanol (120 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (18.5 g, 330.36 mmol) in water (8 mL). 1-[3- (Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (1 1 g, 54.46 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 6 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (400 mL) and washed with ether (4 x 500 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified to pH <4 with dilute HCI and filtered to give 5-chloro-3-methyl-2-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (6 g) as a yellow solid. MS (m/z) 366 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid In water at 75 - 110℃; for 48h; | 11 EXAMPLE 1 16-chloro-3-{r4-(4-morpholinyl)-1 -piperidinyllmethyl}-//-(1-phenylcvclopropyl)-2-r3- (trifluorometh l)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide6-chloro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a stirred suspension of 5-chloro-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (3.00 g, 16.52 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (45 mL) was added 1 -[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (2.83 mL, 16.52 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 75°C. Concentrated HCI was added and the mixture was heated to 1 10°C for 48 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (75 mL), and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The solid material was slurred with ethanol (75 mL), collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether (2 x 45 mL), and dried to provide 6-chloro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4- quinolinecarboxylic acid (4.07 g, 67% yield). MS (m/z) 365.9 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / water 1.2: 1 h / Reflux 1.3: pH 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / water 1.2: 1 h / Reflux 1.3: pH 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / water 1.2: 1 h / Reflux 1.3: pH 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 4.1: acetonitrile / 3 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / water 1.2: 1 h / Reflux 1.3: pH 3 2.1: oxalyl dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1 h 3.1: dibenzoyl peroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 100 °C 4.1: acetonitrile / 3 h 5.1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 5 h / Reflux 5.2: pH 5 - 6 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 5-methoxyisatine With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water Cooling with ice; | 63 EXAMPLE 633-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-6-(methyloxy)-//-(1 -phenylcvclopropyl)-2-[3- (trifluorometh l)phenvH-4-quinolinecarboxamide3-methyl-6-(methyloxy)-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a suspension of 5-methoxy isatin (4.0 g, 22.58 mmol) in ethanol (60 mL) was added a solution of potassium hydroxide (7.60 g, 135 mmol) in water (20 mL) slowly over 15 min. 1 -[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (4.56 g, 22.58 mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a solid dark red residue. The residue was dissolved in water and washed with ether. The aqueous phase was chilled in an ice bath and acidified with concentrated HCI. At pH 6, the mixture became a light yellow suspension. The solid was collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven to give 3-methyl-6-(methyloxy)-2-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (5.6 g, 52% yield) as a rust-color powder. MS (m/z) 362.1 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 5,7-dichloroisatin With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol; water for 2.5h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water | 31 EXAMPLE 313-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-6,8-dichloro-//-(1 -phenylcvclopropyl)-2-r3- (trifluorometh l)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide6,8-dichloro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a solution of 5,7-dichloro-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (5.8 g, 26.85 mmol) in ethanol (150 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (9.1 g, 162.50 mmol) in water (40 mL). 1 -[3- (Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (5.45 g, 26.98 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2.5 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (200 mL) and washed with ether (2 x 200 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified to pH 3-4 with 10% HCI and extracted with methylene chloride (3 x 200 mL). The methylene chloride extracts were combined, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 6,8-dichloro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4- quinolinecarboxylic acid (8 g) as a brown solid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone; 5,6-(ethylenedioxy)isatin With potassium hydroxide In water Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 27 EXAMPLE 278-[4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-piperidinyl1met^(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-2,3-dih dro[1 ,4ldioxino[2,3-Qlquinoline-9-carboxam8-methyl-7-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-2,3-dihvdrori ,41dioxinor2,3-QlquacidTo a solution of 2,3-dihydro-6H-[1 ,4]dioxino[2,3-/]indole-7,8-dione (1 1 .8 g, 57.51 mmol) in ethanol (120 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (19.4 g, 346.43 mmol) in water (40 mL). 1 -[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (13 g, 64.30 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (400 mL) and washed with ether. The aqueous phase was acidified to pH 3 with 10% HCI and filtered to give 8-methyl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 2,3-dihydro[1 ,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid (8 g) as a brown solid. This material was used in the next step without further purification. MS (m/z) 390 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | EXAMPLE 73-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-7-bromo-8-fluoro-//-(1 -phenylcvclopropyl)-2-r3- (trifluorometh l)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxamide7-bromo-8-fluoro-3-methyl-2-r3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a solution of 6-bromo-7-fluoro-1 H-indole-2,3-dione (19 g, 77.8 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was added a solution of KOH (21.8 g, 389 mmol) in water (100 mL) dropwise. After the addition was complete, 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 -propanone (15.73 g, 77.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1.5 h. The THF was removed in vacuo, and the remaining aqueous solution was washed with diethyl ether (3 x 100 mL) and acidified with 1 N HCI to pH 2. The precipitate was collected by filtration to afford 7-bromo-8-fluoro-3- methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (16 g, 68% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: 7-bromo-5-chloro-indoline-2,3-dione; 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 3h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 32 EXAMPLE 323-(1 ,4'-bipiperidin-1 '-ylmethyl)-8-bromo-6-chloro-//-(1 -phenyl cvclopropyl)-2-r3- (trifluorometh l)phenvH-4-quinolinecarboxamide8-bromo-6-chloro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyll-4-quinolinecarboxylic acidTo a solution of 7-bromo-5-chloro-1 /-/-indole-2,3-dione (6.4 g, 24.62 mmol) in ethanol(90 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (8.3 g, 147.72 mmol) in water (50 mL). 1-[3- (Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (5.0 g, 24.62 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h. The mixture was acidified to pH 3 with 1 N HCI and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 8-bromo-6-chloro-3-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4- quinolinecarboxylic acid (3.0 g, 82% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (m/z) 444 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.4% | Stage #1: sodium cyanide; 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With ammonia; ammonium chloride In ethanol; water for 17h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; water | 19A 2-Amino-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide hydrochloride Example 19A 2-Amino-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide hydrochloride At 70° C., 9.8 g (48.5 mmol) of 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, 3.8 g (77.6 mmol) of sodium cyanide, 4.4 g (82.4 mmol) of ammonium chloride and 10 ml of 35% strength aqueous ammonia solution were stirred together in 25 ml of water and 30 ml of ethanol for 17 h. The solution was cooled to RT. On a rotary evaporator, the volume was reduced to 1/3 of the original volume. The residue was extracted 3* with diethyl ether. Magnesium sulfate and activated carbon were added to the combined organic phases, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then filtered. 20 ml of a 4M solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane were added to the filtrate, and the precipitated solid was filtered off with suction. 40 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added to the solid, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The mixture was diluted with water to 300 ml and washed 3* with in each case 50 ml of dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was made alkaline with 35% strength aqueous ammonia solution (pH about 9-10) and extracted 3* with in each case 75 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, 10 ml of a 4M solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane were then added and the mixture was freed from the solvent on a rotary evaporator. The solid was dried under high vacuum and then re-dissolved in water and purified by preparative HPLC (Method 7). The product fraction was freed from the solvent on a rotary evaporator and then dried under high vacuum. This gave 190 mg (1.4% of theory) of the title compound. LC/MS [Method 2]: Rt=0.78 min; m/z=247 (M+H)+ 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm]=0.76 (t, 3H), 1.79-1.93 (dq, 1H), 1.97-2.10 (dq, 1H), 7.11 (br.s, 1H), 7.38 (br.s, 1H), 7.51-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With potassium acetate; palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ortho-nitrobenzoic acid; 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With potassium acetate; palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With silver (II) carbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; lithium acetate; palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 100℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | (E)-3-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one General procedure: In a glove box, a 25 mL of Schlenk tube equipped with a stir bar was charged with Pd(OAc)2 (0.03 mmol, 0.1 equiv), PCy3 (0.03 or 0.06 mmol, 0.1 or 0.2 equiv), LiOAc (0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv) (or NaOAc), TEMPO (0.12 mmol, 0.4 equiv), Ag2CO3 (0.9 mmol, 3 equiv). The tube was fitted with a rubber septum and removed out of the glove box. DME (2 mL), propiophenone (0.9 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and thiophene (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added in turn to the Schlenk tube through the rubber septum using syringes, and then the septum was replaced with a Teflon screwcap under nitrogen flow (if the thiophene or the substituted propiophenone was solid, it was added to the tube in the glove box). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 oC or 120 oC for 24 h. After cooling down, the reaction mixture was diluted with 10 mL of ethyl ether, filtered through a pad of silica gel, followed by washing the pad of the silica gel with the same solvent (20 mL), concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 2-15 % ethyl ether in petroleum ether as eluent to provide the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tert-Amyl alcohol at 130℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With C34H27IrN2P(1+)*C32H12BF24(1-); caesium carbonate at 65℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | |
86% | With trimethylamine-N-oxide; tricarbonyl(η4-1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-inden-2-one)iron; potassium carbonate at 80℃; for 24h; | |
72% | With C34H27MnNO3P2(1+)*Br(1-); caesium carbonate at 85℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With indium(III) chloride at 100℃; | |
66% | With indium(III) chloride at 100℃; for 24h; | The preparation of 3-methyl-4-phenyl-2- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) -quinoline (shown by formula II-h) is as follows 2-aminobenzophenone (1.972 g, 10 mmol), 2.131 g, 10 mmol bromophenylacetone), anhydrous indium trichloride (0.221 g, 2 mmol) was added to a 25 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and the mixture was placed in The oil was stirred at 100 ° C for 24 hours, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20/1, v / v) as a white solid in 66% yield. (D, J = 8.4 Hz, lH), 7.93 (s, (D, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.69-7.63 (m, lH), 7.60 (dd, J = 7.6, 7.6 Hz, 1 Hg) (D, J = 6.8 Hz, 2 Hz), 7.48 (dd, J = 7.6, 7.6 Hz, lH), 7.41-7.40 (m, 2 Hz), 7.30 (dd, J = 7.2, 7.2 Hz, 2 H) , 13.5 (s, 3H) 128.2, 126.2, 126.2, 126.2 (q, Jc-F = (476 MHz, CDC13, ppm) 6-62.5; 18.6; 19F NMR (471 MHz, CDC13, ppm) 6-62.5, 125.6 (q, Jc-F = 3.6 Hz), 124.3 (q, Jc-F = 270.9 Hz) HRMS (ESI) calcd for C23H17NF3 (Μ + Η): 364.1308, Found: 364.1307. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: Diethyl [(2-isocyanophenyl)methyl]phosphonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | (E)-1-isocyano-2-(2-phenylbut-1-en-1-yl)benzene (1)1 General procedure: To a stirred solution of diisopropyl amine (52 mg, 0.52 mmol) in THF (1.3 ml) was added a solution ofn-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 0.174 ml, 0.43 mmol) dropwise at -78 oC. After stirring for 5 min, a solutionof diethyl (2-isocyanobenzyl)phosphonate 4 (100 mg, 0.395 mmol) in THF (1 ml) was added dropwise at -78 oC. The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 30 min and a solution of propiophenone(48 mg, 0.36 mmol) in THF (1 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for an additional 30min at -78 oC then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. A saturated aqueous ammoniumchloride solution (4 ml) and Et2O (4 ml) were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3 x 5ml) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 ml), dried over anhydrous sodiumsulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flashchromatography (CH2Cl2/hexane = 1/4) to yield (E)-1-isocyano-2-(2-phenylbut-1-en-1-yl)benzene 1(50 mg, 60% yield.)1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.17 (m, 4H), 7.20-6.99 (m, 3H), 6.96 (td, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H),6.78 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 2.62 (qd, J = 7.4, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H); 13CNMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.1, 149.1, 140.3, 134.7, 130.2, 128.3 (3C), 128.2, 127.2, 126.7, 126.5,119.7, 33.0, 12.8. The spectral data matches that reported by Studer and coworkers.1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; iodine In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 6h; | |
51% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; iodine In methanol at 20℃; for 14h; Irradiation; | 10 Example 10 A green preparation method of α-hydroxy ketone, the method refers to sequentially adding 0.3 mmol of 1-m-trifluoromethylphenyl-1-acetone,Iodine 0.06 mmol, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane 0.15 mmol (DABCO),Add 2.0 mL of methanol to a 5 mL glass reaction flask; then, under the irradiation of a 23 W compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), the reaction was stirred at room temperature in an air atmosphere for 14 h to obtain a reaction mixture, which was separated by silica gel column chromatography.3-Trifluoromethylphenyl-2-hydroxy-1-acetone 37.8 mg, its structural formula is as follows:Among them: the mobile phase used for silica gel column chromatography is a mixture of PE and EtOAc at 10 mL:1 mL.The analytical results of the obtained product 1-m-trifluoromethylphenyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-one are as follows: pale yellow liquid with a yield of 51%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
96% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
56% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.75h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: propionyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: α,α,α-trifluorotoluene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water at 80℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: semicarbazide hydrochloride With sodium acetate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone In ethanol at 20℃; | 6 4.2. General procedure for the preparation of semicarbazones 3a-k General procedure: To a solution of semicarbazide hydrochloride 4 (2.5mmol) in EtOH (10mL), sodium acetate was added (2.5mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15min at room temperature. Then, aldehyde or ketone 5 (2.5mmol) was added to the mixture and stirred overnight at room temperature. A solid precipitated and it was vacuum filtered, washed with EtOH, then with H2O and finally vacuum dried. 4.2.6 m-Trifluoromethylphenylpropanone semicarbazone (3f) Yield 87%, solid, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.00 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 2.79 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (bs, 2H), 7.61 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 9.61 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 10.3, 18.7, 122.3 (c, JCF3 = 4 Hz), 124.3 (q, JCF3 = 270 Hz), 124.8 (q, JCF3 = 4 Hz), 129.4 (q, JCF3 = 31 Hz), 129.5, 130.0, 138.1, 146.7, 157.1; HRMS calcd for C11H12F3N3ONa [M+Na]+ 282.0932, found 282.0891. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With benzophenone; potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With iodine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 1h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With ammonium acetate; sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | |
78% | With ammonia; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; | |
17% | With 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine; bromopentacarbonylmanganese(I); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; for 20h; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; | 4.3. Representative procedure for the catalytic hydrogenation reactions General procedure: A 4 ml glass vial was sequentially charged with solid [Mn(CO)5Br](0.015 0.030 mmol), the substrate (0.5 mmol), 2-picolylamine(0.015 0.030 mmol), and a magnetic stirring bar. The reaction componentswere then dissolved in THF (2 ml) or 1,4-dioxane (2 ml)whereupon the resulting yellow solution was then gently stirred(200 rpm) for a period of 5 min. Whilst stirring, the glass vial was sealed with the septum cap. Hereafter, solid t-BuOK (0.015 0.030 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture upon which the reaction vessel was again sealed with a septum cap which was then penetrated with a needle.Notably, the base addition was carried out without stirring. After that,the glass vial was placed in a drilled aluminum liner which was promptly transferred into the 300 ml autoclave. Once tightly sealed, the latter was purged five times with H2 (20 bar per cycle) before being pressurized to the desired value. The autoclave was then placed on a pre-heated stirring plate and heated up to the required reaction temperature. On completion of the hydrogenation reaction, the autoclave was allowed to reach room temperature. Afterwards, the remaining gas was slowlyreleased upon which the reaction mixture was degassed through brieflystirring on air. Finally, n-dodecane (12 mg) or n-hexadecane (20 mg)were added and an aliquot of 30 μl was taken from the solution, mixedwith acetone (1 ml) whereupon the resulting solution was analyzed byGC. |
99 %Chromat. | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; hydrogen; tetracarbonyl(2-(diphenylphosphino)-ethylamine)chromium(0) In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 120℃; for 20h; Autoclave; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodofluorescein disodium salt; potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 36h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | To a methanol (3 mL) solution of 4-methylbenzene sulfonhydrazide (460.6 mg, 2.5 mmol), 3'-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone (500 mg, 2.5 mmol) was sequentially added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and to the obtained white solid, toluene (5 mL), copper(II) acetate (449.2 mg, 2.5 mmol), pivalic acid (505.2 mg, 4.9 mmol), and 2-ethylsulfanylaniline (758.0 mg, 4.9 mmol) were sequentially added, followed by stirring at 110 C. for 8 hours. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: ethyl acetate/hexane=1:6) to afford the title compound (yielded 383.5 mg, yield: 43%) as a red-tan oily product. 1HNMR Spectrum (CDCl3) sigma: 8.11 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, dt, J1=4.5 Hz, J2=2.4 Hz), 7.65-7.61 (2H, m), 7.54-7.51 (2H, m), 7.41-7.35 (1H, m), 2.85 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 1.25 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With C34H27MnNO3P2(1+)*Br(1-); caesium carbonate at 105℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With copper(l) iodide; water; ammonium carbonate In methanol at 100℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate; acetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 48h; | 1-Phenyl-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole (2da, Scheme 2) 3’-(Trifluoromethyl)propiophenone (1 mmol, 202 mg), phenylhydrazine (4 mmol, 432mg), Cu(OAc)2 (0.25 mmol, 46 mg), TEMPO (4 mmol, 624 mg), acetic acid (1 mmol, 60mg), DMF (5 mL), 140 °C, 48 h. After column chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate10:1), 170 mg (59%) of a white solid was obtained. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) δ 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J =2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H),7.42 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) δ 151.5, 140.1, 134.0, 132.5, 131.1 (q, J = 32.4 Hz),129.5, 129.1, 129.0, 128.3, 126.7, 124.5 (q, J = 3.8 Hz), 124.2 (q, J = 273.0 Hz), 122.6(q, J = 3.8 Hz), 119.2, 105.1. HRMS (ESI+) m/z calcd. for C16H12N2F3+ (M+H)+: 289.0947, found: 289.0949. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With Acetyl bromide; ZnBr2/SiO2 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2.25h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38.462 % de | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure for synthesis of α-aryl-β-alkylvinyl acetates 1 General procedure: Ketone and isopropenyl acetate were prepared according to the literature. To a 25 ml Schlenk flask with a stir bar were added ketone (5 mmol), isopropenyl acetate (25 mmol) and p-TsOH•H2O (0.5 mmol) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 h, and then was cooled to room temperature. Next, the reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O (10 mL) and water (10 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude mixture was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (100:1 to 20:1) as an eluent to give the desirable product 1a-p as a E/Z mixture. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.0166667h; Flow reactor; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With 1-chloro-1-nitrosocyclopentane In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl methyl ether at 0℃; for 0.0166667h; Flow reactor; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl methyl ether; water at 60℃; for 0.0166667h; Flow reactor; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With oxygen; rose bengal; caesium carbonate at 24℃; for 48h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 120℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine / diethyl ether / 1 h / 20 °C 2: caesium carbonate; copper(II) hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionate; C95H118N3O2P / diethyl ether / 96 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64 % de | With morpholine; potassium iodate; copper(l) iodide; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 12h; Overall yield = 53 percent; Overall yield = 67.9 mg; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With tripotassium phosphate tribasic; bis[chloro(1,2,3-trihapto-allylbenzene)palladium(II)]; 3-(tert-butyl(phenyl)phosphaneyl)-2-cyclohexyl-1-methyl-1H-indole In toluene at 110℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; |
Tags: 1533-03-5 synthesis path| 1533-03-5 SDS| 1533-03-5 COA| 1533-03-5 purity| 1533-03-5 application| 1533-03-5 NMR| 1533-03-5 COA| 1533-03-5 structure
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