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CAS No. : | 15499-84-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00039156 |
Formula : | C25H20N2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 348.44 | Pubchem ID : | 631552 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 27 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 24 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.04 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 112.55 |
TPSA : | 52.04 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.66 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.75 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 5.31 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 5.23 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 4.63 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 5.17 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 4.62 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -5.87 |
Solubility : | 0.000469 mg/ml ; 0.00000134 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -6.15 |
Solubility : | 0.000244 mg/ml ; 0.000000701 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -9.45 |
Solubility : | 0.000000123 mg/ml ; 0.0000000004 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 1.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.11 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.4% | With sodium hydrogensulfite In toluene at 125 - 150℃; for 6 h; | 72 g of 9-fluorenone , 155.4 g of aniline hydrochloride, 10 g of sodium bisulfite, and 72 g of a 9-fluorenone, were added to the reaction apparatus equipped with a water trap.145 g of aniline and 100 g of toluene are heated to 125-130° C. under stirring, and incubated at 125-130° C. for 3 hours, and the generated water passes through. Toluene was brought to the trap. Then, the temperature was raised slowly to 145-150 for 3 hours. After the reaction is over, cool down to 95°C. At this temperature, 10percent sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise until the pH of the feed solution was approximately , 95° C., and the mixture was neutralized for 3 hours. Thermal stratification was performed at 95° C., the aqueous layer was separated, and the upper oil layer was collected and added to the flask. Under stirring, the temperature was gradually lowered to 20 to 30°C, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at 20 to 30°C for 1 hour to be sufficiently crystallized. filter,About 185.6g after drying. 185.6 g of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene and 300 g of xylene were added to the biscuit, 20 to 30Fully beaten at °C, filter,The product had a wet weight of 170 g, 141 g after drying, and a purity of 99.5percent (HPLC normalized content).Obtained above was 141 g of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 2800 g of deionized water, 49.3 g of 33percent hydrochloric acid and 28 g ofActivated carbon was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 65-70°C to defocus for 2 hours. Heat filtration at 70°C. Add filtrate to burnIn the bottle, add 10percent ammonia water and feed solution at pH 60 to 65°C to pH 9 to 10. Stir at 60-65°C for 3 hours.Make it fully neutralized. After the end of the neutralization,After cooling down to 20 to 30°C, filtering and drying the 130g product, the yield is 93.4percent, the appearance is pure white solid,The purity is 99.7percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.4% | With sodium hydrogensulfite; In toluene; at 125 - 150℃; for 6h; | 72 g of 9-fluorenone , 155.4 g of aniline hydrochloride, 10 g of sodium bisulfite, and 72 g of a 9-fluorenone, were added to the reaction apparatus equipped with a water trap.145 g of aniline and 100 g of toluene are heated to 125-130° C. under stirring, and incubated at 125-130° C. for 3 hours, and the generated water passes through. Toluene was brought to the trap. Then, the temperature was raised slowly to 145-150 for 3 hours. After the reaction is over, cool down to 95°C. At this temperature, 10percent sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise until the pH of the feed solution was approximately , 95° C., and the mixture was neutralized for 3 hours. Thermal stratification was performed at 95° C., the aqueous layer was separated, and the upper oil layer was collected and added to the flask. Under stirring, the temperature was gradually lowered to 20 to 30°C, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at 20 to 30°C for 1 hour to be sufficiently crystallized. filter,About 185.6g after drying. 185.6 g of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene and 300 g of xylene were added to the biscuit, 20 to 30Fully beaten at °C, filter,The product had a wet weight of 170 g, 141 g after drying, and a purity of 99.5percent (HPLC normalized content).Obtained above was 141 g of 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 2800 g of deionized water, 49.3 g of 33percent hydrochloric acid and 28 g ofActivated carbon was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 65-70°C to defocus for 2 hours. Heat filtration at 70°C. Add filtrate to burnIn the bottle, add 10percent ammonia water and feed solution at pH 60 to 65°C to pH 9 to 10. Stir at 60-65°C for 3 hours.Make it fully neutralized. After the end of the neutralization,After cooling down to 20 to 30°C, filtering and drying the 130g product, the yield is 93.4percent, the appearance is pure white solid,The purity is 99.7percent. |
93% | With phosphotungstic acid; 3-mercaptopropionic acid; In chlorobenzene; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Will 108g 9-fluorenone,180.0 g aniline,84g supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst (25percent),3g 3-mercaptopropionic acid,1000g of chlorobenzene was added to the mechanical stirrer in turn,Thermometer and 2L three-necked flask with condenser;N2 protection,Turn on the agitation,Heat back to reflux and separate water,Reaction for 6 hours,After the reaction, filter it hot.The filter residue-supported phosphotungstic acid is recovered for the next reaction.The filtrate is cooled to about 20 ° C and then filtered for half an hour to obtain a brown-red crude product.The solvent that can be used for the next reaction after the filtrate is recovered;The crude product was recrystallized from toluene-dioxane (volume ratio 1:1).9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)phosphonium white solid 194.2 g, yield 93percent,The HPLC purity was 99.6percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | A total of 25.5 g (73.18 mmol) of <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene</strong> from TCI (Japan) was dissolved in a mixture of 250 ml of water and 45 ml (0.456 mol, 6 eg.) of concentrated HCI. This mixture was placed in a 1 L three- neck round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, a thermocouple, an addition funnel, and a cooling ice/methanol bath. The flask's contents were cooled to O0C, and a cold solution of NaNO2 (10.6 g, 153.6 mmol, 2 eq.) in 40 ml of water was added dropwise to the solution under vigorous stirring. The resulting yellow solution was further stirred at O0C for 30 minutes. This solution was transferred to a jacketed addition funnel with a jacket filled with ice in order to maintain the prepared diazonium salt at a temperature of O0C. A solution of this salt was slowly added to a solution of Kl (48.3 g, 0.291 mol, 4 eq.) in 250 ml of water at ~10°C under vigorous stirring. After completing the addition, the resulting dark mixture was maintained at a temperature of 6O0C and stirred for 6 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic material was extracted with dichloromethane (3x0.5 L), washed with water (1 L), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated on a rotary evaporator to give 45 g of black foam. This crude material was purified on CombiFlash (33Og column, hexane) to give 24.7 g (59percent yield) of 9,9-bis-(4-iodophenyl)- fluorene 10 as a white solid with Rf = 0.33 (in hexane). | |
47% | H2O (287 ml), <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene</strong> (25.0 g, 71.8 mmol), hydrochoric acid (45 ml, 540.0 mmol) were added around bottom flask and were cooled to 0 °C. Sodium nitrite (10.1 g, 147.1 mmol) in H2O (54 ml) was slowly added.Stirring was continued for half an hour at the same temperature. Diazonium salts were got. Potassium iodide (42.9 g,258.3 mmol) and H2O (287 ml) contained in a round bottom flask were cooled to 0 °C. Diazonium salts were slowlyintroduced into the flask at 0 °C. Stirring was continued for four hours at room temperature. The mixture was washedwith chloroform and water two times, subsequently the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent:chloroform: hexane = 1: 10) to afford BIPF (19.1 g, 47percent) as white powder: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With acetic acid; | 9,9-Bis{4-(4-nitrophthalimido)phenyl}fluorene A mixture of <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene</strong> (3.5 g, 10 mmol) and 40 ml of acetic acid was stirred and then 4-nitrophthalic anhydride (4.1 g, 21 mmol) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred and heated under reflux for 7 hours. After cooling, the beige-colored precipitate was filtered, washed with acetic acid (2*100 ml) and then with water (500 ml). The washed precipitate was recrystallized from dimethylformamide-methanol to provide the title compound as an off-white powder (5.1 g, 73percent yield) having a melting point of 360°-363° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.6% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; hexane; | 9,9-Bis{4-(4-fluorophthalimido)phenyl}fluorene A mixture of <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene</strong> (17.4 g, 50 mmol), 4-fluorophthalic anhydride (18.3 g, 110 mmol), and 250 ml of acetic acid was stirred and heated under reflux for five hours and then stirred at ambient temperature overnight. A colorless precipitate formed which was filtered, washed twice with 150 ml of ethanol, washed twice with 100 ml of hexane, suction-dried for two hours, and then dried in a vacuum oven at 120° C. for 16 hours. The title compound was isolated as a colorless powder (29.2 g, 90.6percent yield) that had melting point of 323.5°-326° C. and a 1 H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6) corresponding to delta8.02 (m, 4H), 7.86 (dd, 2H), 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.46 (t, 2H), and 7.35 (m, 10H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53.1% | With acetic acid; | 9,9-Bis {4 -(4-hydroxyphthalimido)phenyl}fluorene A mixture of 4-hydroxyphthalic acid (4.0 g, 22 mmol), <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene</strong> (3.5 g, 10 mmol), and 40 ml of acetic acid was stirred and heated under reflux for 48 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with acetic acid (2*25 ml) to provide the title compound as a colorless powder having a melting point greater than 300° C. (3.4 g, 53.1percent yield). The nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectrum were consistent with the structure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Examples of the curing agents of Formula I of the invention are: 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 4-methyl-9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 4-chloro-9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 2-ethyl-9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 2-iodo-9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, ... | ||
Preferred examples of additional other diamines are:ethylenediamine, ...3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone,4,4'-diamino-2,2'-dimethylbibenzyl, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone,1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene,1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 2,7-diaminofluorene,9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 4,4'-methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline),4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 2,2',5,5'-tetrachloro-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl,2,2'-dichloro-4,4'-diamino-5,5'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl,4,4-(1,4-phenyleneisopropylidene)bisaniline,... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 10A 200-ml, four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 6.11 g of 2,6-naphthalene dicarbohydrazide, 8.71 g of <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene</strong>, 179 ml of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 9 g of lithium bromide, followed by stirring under nitrogen under ice cooling. During a period from 10 to 30 minutes later, 10.16 g of terephthaloyl dichloride was added in five portions. After stirring for additional one hour, hydrogen chloride produced during the reaction was neutralized with 3.57 g of lithium carbonate to yield a transparent polymer solution. Even after being left to stand for two weeks, the polymer solution was transparent and maintained its fluidity.A portion of the resulting polymer solution was taken on a glass plate and then a uniform film was formed therefrom with a bar coater. The film was heated at 120° C. for seven minutes to yield a self-supporting film. The resulting film was removed from the glass plate and was fixed in a metal frame. It was washed with running water for 10 minutes and then subjected to heat treatment at 280° C. for one minute to yield an aromatic polymer film. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; for 2h;Reflux; | FTMA was prepared by the condensation of thiophene-2-carbaldehyde(1.12 g, 0.01 mol) with 4,40-(9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)dianiline(1.74 g, 0.005 mol) in methanol (30 mL) by stirring the mixture underreflux for 2 h (Scheme 1). The precipitated Schiff base was filtered,recrystallized from methanol and dried in a vacuumdesiccator at 80 C [19].FT-IR (cm1): (CAH aromatic) 3072, 3023, (ACHNA) 1616,(ACCA phenyl) 1592, 1494, (CAS) 789. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): dppm, 8.76 (s, 2H, ACHNA), 7.96 (d, 2H, Ar-Hf), 7.81 (d, 2H, Ar-Hi), 7.67 (d, 2H, Ar-Hh), 7.49 (d, 2H, Ar-Hc), 7.44 (t, 2H, Ar-Ha),7.37 (t, 2H, Ar-Hb), 7.23 (t, 2H, Ar-Hg), 7.19 (d, 4H, Ar-Hd andHe). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): d ppm, 153.76 (C5), 150.54 (C9),149.37 (C6), 143.29 (C4), 142.47 (C11), 139.53 (C16), 133.62 (C3),131.18 (C8), 128.50 (C12), 128.24 (C1), 127.98 (C13), 127.78 (C2),126.03 (C14), 121.12 (C7), 120.66 (C15), 64.33 (C10). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; at 20℃; for 96h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 2,2,4,4-Tetra(anilino)-6,6-dichlorocyclotriphosphazene (4), (1.00g, 1.74mmol) and 4,4?-(9-fluorenylidene)dianiline (FDA) (7) (0.31g, 0.87mmol) were dissolved in 100mL of dry THF under an argon atmosphere in a 250mL three-necked round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice-bath and NaH (60percent oil suspension, 0.06g, 1.74mmol) in 40mL of dry THF was quickly added to a stirred solution under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4days at room temperature and the reaction followed on TLC silica gel plates using n-hexane?THF (2:1) as the eluent. Only one product was observed on TLC plate. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the formed sodium chloride and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting colorless oily crude product was subjected to column chromatography, using n-hexane?THF (2:1) as the eluent. The aniline substituted FDA-bridged cyclotriphosphazene derivative (12) was obtained, (0.15g, 0.08mmol, percent 5, m.p. 195°C), Rf=0.64. Anal. Calc. for C73H66Cl2N16P6: C, 61.56; H, 4.67; N, 15.74; M, 1424.16. Found: C, 61.54; H, 4.65; N, 15.72percent, MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 1425.28 [M+H]+. 1H NMR, CDCl3, 298°K: delta ppm, 7.74, d, 4H, (Hf); 7.42, td, 2H, (He); 7.25?7.14, m, 4H, (Hc, Hd); 7.12?6.95, m, 32H, (Hk, Hl); 6.96?6.83, m, 8H, (Hb, Ha); 6.85?6.77, m, 8H, (Hm); 5.45, t, 4H, NH; 4.85, t, 4H, NH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; for 72h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Cooling with ice; | 2,2,4,4-Tetra(2-naphthylamino)-6,6-dichlorocyclotriphosphazene (5), (0.60g, 0.77mmol) and 4,4?-(9-fluorenylidene)dianiline (FDA) (7) (0.13g, 0.38mmol) were dissolved in 100mL of dry THF under an argon atmosphere in a 250mL three-necked round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice-bath and NaH (60percent oil suspension, 0.03g, 0.77mmol) in 40mL of dry THF was quickly added to a stirred solution under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3days and the reaction followed on TLC silica gel plates using n-hexane?THF (8:5) as the eluent. Only one product was observed on TLC plate. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the formed sodium chloride and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting colorless oily crude product was subjected to column chromatography using n-hexane?THF (8:5) as the eluent. The 2-napthilamine substituted FDA-bridged cyclotriphosphazene derivative (13) was obtained, (0.11g, 0.05mmol, percent 40, m.p. 146°C), Rf=0.48. Anal. Calc. for C105H82Cl2N16P6: C, 69.12; H, 4.53; N, 12.28; M, 1824.47. Found: C, 69.10; H, 4.51; N, 12.26percent, MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 1825.33 [M+H]+. 1H NMR, CDCl3, 298°K: delta ppm, 7.65, d, 2H, (Hf); 7.55?7.45, d, 8H, (Hl); 7.50?7.15, m, 10H, (He, Hc, Hd, Hb); 7.55?7.26, m, 40H, (Hm, Hk, Hn, Hr, Hp); 7.15?7.00, m, 8H, (Hs); 6.91, d, 4H, (Ha); 5.85?5.60, m, 10H, NH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.8 g | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; for 121h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Reflux; | Compound 5 (1.2g, 1.9mmol) was dissolved in 50mL of dry THF in a 250mL three-necked round-bottomed flask. The mixture was cooled in an ice-bath and NaH (60percent oil suspension, 0.05g, 1.9mmol) in 10mL of dry THF was quickly added to the stirred solution under an argon atmosphere. Compound 12 (0.8g, 2.28mmol) in 20mL dry THF was added dropwise over 1h to the above stirred mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5days at reflux temperature and followed by 31P NMR and TLC with silica gel plates using n-hexane:THF (1:1) as the mobile phase. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the formed sodium chloride, THF was removed at reduced pressure and the resulting white solid was subjected to column chromatography using n-hexane:THF (1:1) as the mobile phase. The eluate was compound 18 (1.8g, mp 174°C), isolated as a white powder and crystallized from n-hexane:DCM (5:1), Rf=0.30. Anal. Calc. for C55H44N5O5P3: C, 69.69; H, 4.68; N, 7.39. Found: C, 69.71; H, 4.67; N, 7.37percent. MALDI-TOF (m/z) calc.: 2047, found: 2048 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (CDCl3, delta, ppm): 5.30 (2H, NH2, d, 2JH?H=1.8Hz), 6.66 (Ha, 4H, d, 3JH?H=7.2Hz), 6.92 (Hb, 4H, d, 3JH?H=7.3Hz), 6.98?7.35 (H1-3, Hc, Hd, He, 32H), 7.77 (Hf, d, 2H, 3JH?H=7.9Hz). FTIR (nu, cm?1): 3350?3394 d(NH2), 3007 (N-H), 3050m((C?H)arom.), 1507 s(C=C), 1260?1172 s(P=N), 1157 s(P=O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.8 g | With dmap; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 120.5h;Inert atmosphere; | Compound 7 (1.2g, 1.9mmol) was dissolved in 150mL of dry acetonitrile in a 500mL three-necked round-bottomed flask. DMAP (0.23g, 1.9mmol) in 10mL of dry acetonitrile was quickly added to the stirred solution under an argon atmosphere. Compound 12 (0.8g, 2.28mmol) in 20mL dry acetonitrile was added dropwise over 0.5h to the stirred mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5days at room temperature and followed by 31P NMR and TLC with silica gel plates using hexane:DCM (1:1) as the mobile phase. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the formed dimethylaminopiridinyum hydrochloride, the acetonitrile was removed at reduced pressure and the resulting white solid was subjected to column chromatography using n-hexane:CH2Cl2 (1:1) as the mobile phase. The compound 17 was the eluate (2.8g, mp 166°C), Rf=0.57. Anal. Calc. for C125H88N8O10P6: C, 73.31; H, 4.33; N, 5.47. Found: C, 73.29; H, 4.29; N, 5.45percent. MALDI-TOF (m/z) calc.: 2047, found: 2048 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (CDCl33, delta, ppm): 6.77 (Ha, 4H, d, 3JH?H=79Hz), 7.0 (Hb, 4H, d, 3JH?H=8.9Hz), 6.97 (Hc, 2H, d, 3JH?H=8.2Hz), 7.43 (He, 2H, d, 3JH?H=8.2Hz), 7.51 (Hf, 2H, d, 3JH?H=8.2Hz), 7.12?7.40 (H1?8, Hd, 72H), 5.30 (NH, 2H, s). FTIR (nu, cm?1): 3050m((C?H)arom.), 1507 s(C=C), 1264?1197 s(P=N), 1146 s(P=O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54%; 29% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 1,1,3,3,5,5,7-Hepta(2-naphthloxy)-7-chlorocyclotetraphosphazene (11), (1.5g, 1.23mmol) and 4,4?-(9-fluorenylidene)dianiline (FDA) (6) (0.21g, 0.63mmol) were dissolved in 100mL of dry THF under an argon atmosphere in a 250mL three-necked round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice-bath and NaH (60percent oil suspension, 0.05g, 1.23mmol) in 40mL of dry THF was quickly added to the stirred solution under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2days and the reaction followed on TLC silica gel plates using n-hexane?CH2Cl2 (1:1) as the eluent. Two products were observed on TLC. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the formed sodium chloride and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting colorless solid was subjected to column chromatography, using n-hexane?CH2Cl2 (1:1) as the eluent. The first product was compound 22, the 2-napthole substituted FDA-bridged cyclotetraphosphazene derivative, (0.91g, 0.33mmol, 54percent, oily), Rf=0.63. Anal. Calc. for C165H116N10O14P8: C, 73.10; H, 4.32; N, 5.22; M, 2710. Found: C, 73.08; H, 4.30; N, 5.20percent, MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 2774 [M+2H+Na+K]+. 1H NMR, CDCl3, 298K, delta ppm: 7.82, d, 2H, Hf, (3JHf?He=7.58Hz); 7.68?7.54, q, 14H, H2; 7.40?7.13, q, 76H, (H1, H3, H4, H5, H6, Hc, Hd, He); 7.13?6.86, q, 14H, H7; 6.59, d, 4H, Hb, (3JHb?Ha=8.54Hz); 6.38, d, 4H, Ha, (3JHa?Hb=8.54Hz); 4.47, d, 2H, NH, (3JPH?NH=9.71Hz) (Fig. S3). The second product was compound 23, the 2-napthole substituted open chain FDA cyclotetraphosphazene derivative, (0.28g, 0.18mmol, 29percent, oily), Rf=0.30. Anal. Calc. for C95H68N6O7P4: C, 74.60; H, 4.48; N, 5.49; M, 1529. Found: C, 74.58; H, 4.46; N, 5.47percent, MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 1745 [M+K+Na+Matrix(dihydroxybenzoic acid)]+. 1H NMR, CDCl3, 298K, delta ppm: 7.67, d, 2H, Hf, (3JHf?He=7.56Hz); 7.59?7.51, q, 7H, H2; 7.35?7.08, q, 41H, (H1, H3, H4, H5, H6, Hc, Hd, He); 7.01?6.76, q, 7H, H7; 6.81 d, 2H, Hb? (3JHb??Ha?=8.54Hz); 6.66, d, 2H, Ha? (3JHa??Hb?=8.54Hz); 6.41, d, 2H, Hb, (3JHb?Ha=8.51Hz); 6.29, d, 2H, Ha, (3JHa?Hb=8.51Hz); 4.38, d, H, NH, (3JPH?NH=9.79Hz); 3.85, s, 2H, NH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51%; 34% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 1,1,3,3,5,5,7-Heptaphenoxy-7-chlorocyclotetraphosphazene (8), (0.7g, 0.81mmol) and 4,4?-(9-fluorenylidene)dianiline (FDA) (6) (0.14g, 0.41mmol) were dissolved in 100mL of dry THF under an argon atmosphere in a 250mL three-necked round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice-bath and NaH (60percent oil suspension, 0.03g, 0.81mmol) in 40mL of dry THF was quickly added to the stirred solution under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2days and the reaction followed on TLC silica gel plates using n-hexane?CH2Cl2 (1:3) as the eluent. Two products were observed on TLC. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the formed sodium chloride and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting colorless solid was subjected to column chromatography, using n-hexane?CH2Cl2 (1:3) as the eluent. The first product was compound 20, the phenol substituted FDA-bridged cyclotetraphosphazene derivative, (0.42g, 0.20mmol, 51percent, oily), Rf=0.66. Anal. Calc. for C109H88N10O14P8: C, 65.14; H, 4.41; N, 6.97; M, 2010. Found: C, 65.13; H, 4.40; N, 6.93percent, MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 2011 [M+H]+. 1H NMR, CDCl3, 298K, delta ppm: 7.72, d, 2H, Hf, (3JHf?He=7.51Hz); 7.30, td, 2H, He, (3JHe?Hf=7.51Hz, 3JHe?Hd=7.35Hz); 7.26, d, 2H, Hc, (3JHc?Hd=7.45Hz); 7.20, td, 2H, Hd, (3JHd?He=7.35, 3JHd?Hc=7.45Hz); 6.87?7.10, q, 56H, (H1, H2); 6.78, td, 14H, H3; 6.45, d, 4H, Hb, (3JHb?Ha=8.35Hz); 6.45, d, 4H, Ha, (3JHa?Hb=8.35Hz); 4.27, d, 2H, NH, (3JPH?NH=9.72Hz). The second product was compound 21, the phenol substituted open chain FDA cyclotetraphosphazene derivative (0.16g, 0.13mmol, 34percent, oily), Rf=0.25. Anal. Calc. for C67H54N6O7P4: C, 68.25; H, 4.62; N, 7.13; M, 1179. Found: C, 68.23; H, 4.60; N, 7.11percent, MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 1179 [M]+. 1H NMR, THF-d8, 298K, delta ppm: 7.67, d, 2H, Hf, (3JHf?He=7.31Hz); 7.28?7.24, q, 4H, (He, Hc); 7.17, td, 2H, Hd, (3JHd?Hc=7.34Hz, 3JHd?He=7.42Hz); 7.01?6.75, q, 35H, (H1, H2, H3); 6.87 d, 2H, Hb? (3JHb??Ha?=8.02Hz); 6.72, d, 2H, Ha? (3JHa??Hb?=8.02Hz); 6.59, d, 2H, Hb, (3JHb?Ha=8.35Hz); 6.43, d, 2H, Ha, (3JHa?Hb=8.35Hz); 4.27, d, H, NH, (3JPH?NH=10.08Hz); 3.72, s, 2H, NH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; at 130℃; for 17h;Autoclave; | 300mL autoclave to 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene (25g, 0.072, Tokyo screen character), hexafluoro acetone trihydrate (70g, 0.32), Para-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.68g, 3.6mmol) A and added, and the autoclave was sealed, oil In bath (bath) was stirred for 17 hours at 130 . Room temperature (ambient temperature refers to no particular heating or cooling, usually It is about 15~30 . Hereinafter the same), after cooling, was added to toluene (50g) to the reaction solution, the resulting solid was filtered, washed with water Then, also it was washed with chloroform (100ml). The solid obtained by filtration, dried under reduced pressure to obtain white powder (11.6g, 0.017, yield 25percent). From the NMR analysis, the white powder, the equation (22) HFIP-containing groups represented by sample (There is a case that indicates referred to as "HFIP-FL") fluorene diamine base by weight. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23.7% | With aluminum (III) chloride; N-chloro-succinimide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0℃; for 6h; | In a glass reactor equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer,10.0 g (0.03 mol) of 9,9'-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene, salt0.96 g (0.01 mol) of aluminum (AlCl 3),30 g of DMF was charged, and the internal temperature was cooled to 0 ° C. Next, 7.86 g (0.06 mol) of N-chlorosuccinimide was added at the same temperature, and the reaction was further carried out at 0 ° C. for 6 hours.Analysis of the obtained reaction mass by HPLC revealed that 9,9'-bis (3-chloro-4-aMinophenyl) fluorene was produced at 68.6percent.Ethyl acetate, water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate were added to the obtained reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred.The aqueous layer was removed by phase separation.Wash with water twice ·After liquid separation, the obtained organic layer was concentrated to obtain crude crystals.Thereafter, purification was carried out by silica gel column chromatography (developing solution: hexane / ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to obtain white crystals of 9,9'-bis (3-chloro-4-aminophenyl) fluorene .7percent, LC purity 99.3percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.6% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0℃; for 2.5h; | Stirrer, and a glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, 9,9'-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene 60.0 g (0.17 mol), N, charged N- dimethylformamide (DMF) 180 g , it was cooled to 0 ° C. Then, it was added N- bromosuccinimide 62.8g of (0.35 moles) at the same temperature. Then, it was a further 2.5 hours at 0 ° C. Where the obtained reaction mass was analyzed by HPLC, 9,9'-bis (3-bromo-4-aminophenyl) fluorene was produced 95.3percent. The resulting reaction mixture of ethyl acetate 600 g, was stirred by adding water 300 g, and a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate 300 g, and the aqueous layer was removed performed stand-liquid separation. After further subjected to two washes, liquid separation with water 300 g, and concentrating the obtained organic layer to give crude crystals. The obtained crude crystals was added toluene 1200 g, carried out after dissolution crystallized at 90 ° C, filtered the precipitated crystals, and dried, 9,9'-bis (3-bromo-4-aminophenyl) It was obtained fluorene of white crystals 69.4g (79.6percent yield, 98.5percent purity). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With triethylamine; In acetone; at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; | Into a 300 ml four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a Liebig condenser and a stirring bar, 1, 2, 4-cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride 4-chloride 14.9 g (68.9 mMol) and acetone (40.0 g), and cooling and stirring were started. Thereafter, mixing and stirring10.0 g (28.7 mmol) of 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene,, 120.0 g of acetone and 6.39 g (63.1 mmol) of triethylamine were mixedThe solution was dropped at 0 ° C. to 5 ° C. over 1 hour. Thereafter, the reaction temperature was maintained at 0 ° C. to 5 ° C., Reacted at the same temperature with stirring for 30 minutes, and the obtained reaction solution was extracted with 160.0 g of ethyl acetate, Washed three times with 100.0 g of ion exchanged water, and the liquid separation was repeated. The obtained ethyl acetate layer was concentratedThe solid was crushed to dryness to obtain 17.8 g of crude crystals (yield: 87.2percent). To the resulting crude crystals was added dropwiseEne and 27.8 g (272 mmol) of acetic anhydride were added. After that, the reaction temperature is decreased toThe temperature was maintained at the reflux temperature of Ruen and reacted with stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, and the obtained reaction solution was filtered to obtain whiteTo obtain crystals. The obtained crystals were washed with toluene and dried to obtain 16.3 g of white crystals (yield 80.0percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | A 500 mL one neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer bar was charged with <strong>[15499-84-0]9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)-fluorene</strong> (BAF: 16.5 g, 47.2 mmol) and 6percent hydrochloric acid(190 mL). To this white suspension, sodium nitrite (7.84 g, 114 mmol) aqueous solution (25 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and the solid was gradually dissolved to afford an orange solution. The resulting solution was added dropwise to the mixture of copper(I) chloride(16.8 g, 170 mmol) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (130mL). During the addition of diazonium salt, a yellow solid was precipitated with an evolution of gas. After stirring overnight, the resulting solid was dissolved in EtOAc and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with deionized water and diluted hydrochloric acid, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/EtOAc = 19/1) to afford p-BCF as a white solid (10.8 g, 59percent yield). 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the obtained solid are shown in Figure S1. 1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3): 7.12 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 7.20 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,4H), 7.29 (dd, J = 7.6, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H),7.39 (dd, J = 7.6, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): 64.4, 120.4, 125.8, 127.9,128.0, 128.5, 129.4, 132.8, 140.0, 144.0, 150.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With aniline; 3-mercaptopropionic acid; In chlorobenzene; at 135℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | 3.6g of 9-fluorenone,7.2 g of aniline hydrochloride,29g aniline,0.3 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid was added to the mixer,thermometer,In the three-necked flask of the condenser,Nitrogen protection,Stir,Heated back to reflux (135 ° C),Reaction 6h;The reaction was stopped by HPLC after the 9-fluorenone content was less than 0.1percent.Then, after cooling to 60 ° C, a 10 wtpercent aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added.Adjust PH to 9,Stir for 15 minutes while stirring.filter,After the filter cake is washed three times with water,Recrystallization from 30 ml of toluene,To give 4.5g white product 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene,Yield 65percent,The HPLC purity was 99.4percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Stage #1: 9-fluorenone; Acetanilid With methanesulfonic acid at 160℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 2.4. 4,4’-(9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)dianiline Under nitrogen protection, 0.1802 g (1 mmol) 9H-fluoren-9-one,0.06 mL (1 mmol) methanesulfonic acid and 0.2703 g (2 mmol) acetanilinewere placed into the flask and reacted for 24 h at 160 C.Following, HCl aqueous solution was added and continued to react for12 h. The intermediate was neutralized with saturated NaOH to get thetarget product of 0.17 g. Grey-green solid. Yield: 50%. FTIR (Neat,cm 1): 3323, 3024, 2362, 1611, 1506, 1437, 1250.1H NMR (DMSO-d6,500 MHz) 7.85 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 4H), 7.26 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 2H), 6.82-6.71 (m, 4H), 6.48-6.32 (m, 4H), 4.94 (s, 4H). HRMS(APCI): Found: [M+H]+ 349.1707; Molecular formula C25H20N2 requires [M+H]+ 349.1699. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.4% | Stage #1: 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene; epichlorohydrin In ethylene glycol at 60℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethylene glycol; acetonitrile at 40℃; for 3h; | 1-3; 1-4 Add 4,4'-(9-fluorenyl)diphenylamine and epichlorohydrin with a molar ratio of 1:10 into the flask, then add 20ml of ethylene glycol and mix well, and then heat to 60°C for ring-opening reaction for 4h. Then, add 20ml acetonitrile to cool down to 40°C, then add 20g 30% mass fraction of strong alkali sodium hydroxide solution dropwise, and keep the temperature at 40°C to close the loop for 3h, finally extract with toluene, wash, rotate and dry Obtained a transparent yellowish resin material, which is a four-functional epoxy resin containing fluorene structure.Weigh the mass of the final product and combine the amount of raw materials to calculate the yield. The yield is 98.4%, the epoxy value equivalent of the epoxy resin is 162.9, the epoxy value of the product is 0.61 and measure its viscosity at 150°C to be 380mPa. S, with high temperature and low viscosity. |
Tags: 15499-84-0 synthesis path| 15499-84-0 SDS| 15499-84-0 COA| 15499-84-0 purity| 15499-84-0 application| 15499-84-0 NMR| 15499-84-0 COA| 15499-84-0 structure
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