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CAS No. : | 16064-08-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD05662719 |
Formula : | C8H5IN2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PUGXMZKDRVGIHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 272.04 | Pubchem ID : | 135401666 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With ammonium acetate In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 3 h; | The procedures of Example I-2 were repeated except that methanol was replaced with acetonitrile. There was obtained 0.98 g (reaction yield: 94percent) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one. |
93% | With ammonium acetate In methanol at 120℃; for 3 h; | In a 10-mL volume stainless steel pressure-resistant vessel were placed 1.0 g (3.8 mmol) of 5-iodoanthranilic acid, 0.81 g (7.6 mmol) of methyl orthoformate, 0.59 g (7.6 mmol) of ammonium acetate, and 4.0 mL of methanol. The reaction was carried out at 120°C for 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 40 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture. The resulting aqueous mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and filtered to give 0.97 g (isolated yield: 93percent) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one as a pale gray crystalline product. 6-Iodoquinazolin-4-one had the following characteristics. m.p.: 259°C (decomp.) 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, δ (ppm)): 7.46 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 8.08-8.15 (2H, m), 8.39 (1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 12.5 (1H, brs) CI-MS (m/e): 273 (M+1); [Example I-2] Preparation of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one The procedures of Example I-1 were repeated except that the amounts of methyl orthoformate and ammonium acetate were changed to 1.61 g (15.2 mmol) and 1.17 g (15.2 mmol), respectively. There was obtained 0.98 g (reaction yield: 94percent) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one. |
91% | at 120℃; for 3 h; | The procedures of Example I-2 were repeated except that the amount of methyl orthoformate was changed to 3.60 g (34 mmol) and that no methanol was used. There was obtained 0.94 g (reaction yield: 91percent) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one. |
90% | With ammonium 2,4-dichlorobenzoate In methanol at 120℃; for 3 h; | The procedures of Example I-2 were repeated except that ammonium acetate was replaced with 3.20 g (15.2 mmol) of ammonium 2,4-dichlorobenzoate. There was obtained 0.97 g (reaction yield: 90percent) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one. |
85% | With ammonium formate In methanol at 120℃; | The procedures of Example I-2 were repeated except that ammonium acetate was replaced with 0.95 g (15.2 mmol) of ammonium formate. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was treated in the manner of Example I-1. There was obtained 0.88 g (isolated yield: 85percent) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one as a pale gray crystalline product |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.6% | at 180℃; for 12 h; | 2-Amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (II) (6.8 g, 0.05 mol),Mixed with 20ml of formamide and heated to 180°C,Stir the reaction for 12h, cool, pour into ice water, filter,After washing with water, 12.6 g of needle-like crystals of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one (III) were obtained with a yield of 92.6percent and HPLC purity of 99.83percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | for 3 h; Heating / reflux | 1.8 g (6.90 mmol) of the compound obtained in the preceding step was suspended in 30 ml [OF TRIETHYL ORTHOFORMATE.] A catalytic amount of para-toluene sulfonic acid was added, and the suspension was refluxed for 3 hours. All volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the residue was washed with 1 : [1] dichloromethane: hexane to yield 1.5 g [(80percent)] of an off white powder as the desired product. N. M. R (DMSO-d6) 1H δ (ppm): 7.42 (d, [J= 8. 5HZ, 1H),] 8.09 (dd, J1 = 8. [5HZ,] [J2] = 2. 2Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, [J=] 2.2Hz, 1H), 12. 38 (broad s, 1H) ; MS (APCI), M/z 270.9 [(M-1) ;] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Example 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); With acetic acid and a base coexisting as a catalyst in the reaction system, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was produced in the manner mentioned below. 1.05 g (4 mmol) of 5-iodoanthranilic acid, 3.60 g (80 mmol) of formamide, 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of acetic acid and 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of diethylamine were put into an autoclave of SUS316 having a capacity of 25 mL and equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a pressure gauge in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted at 150°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystal was collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and then dried in vacuum at 70°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.01 g of a crystal. The above mother liquid was 3.98 g. The obtained crystal and the mother liquid were analyzed for the purity by high-performance liquid chromatography using 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid as an internal standard substance; and the purity of the crystal was 99.5 percent, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one in the mother liquid was a trace, and the yield of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was 92.3 percent. The result is shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
93% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Example 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); With acetic acid and a base coexisting as a catalyst in the reaction system, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was produced in the manner mentioned below. 1.05 g (4 mmol) of 5-iodoanthranilic acid, 3.60 g (80 mmol) of formamide, 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of acetic acid and 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of diethylamine were put into an autoclave of SUS316 having a capacity of 25 mL and equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a pressure gauge in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted at 150°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystal was collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and then dried in vacuum at 70°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.01 g of a crystal. The above mother liquid was 3.98 g. The obtained crystal and the mother liquid were analyzed for the purity by high-performance liquid chromatography using 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid as an internal standard substance; and the purity of the crystal was 99.5 percent, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one in the mother liquid was a trace, and the yield of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was 92.3 percent. The result is shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
93% | at 120℃; for 4 h; | 2-amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (1g, 3.8mmol), formamide (5ml) was heated to 120 °C stirred for 4h. Cooled to room temperature, diluted with 50percent ethanol (10ml). The filter cake were washed with 50percent ethanol (5ml), EtOH/PE (1: 1,10ml), PE (5ml) and dried under vacuum to give a brown solid soil (0.9g, 93percent). |
90.1% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Example 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); With acetic acid and a base coexisting as a catalyst in the reaction system, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was produced in the manner mentioned below. 1.05 g (4 mmol) of 5-iodoanthranilic acid, 3.60 g (80 mmol) of formamide, 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of acetic acid and 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of diethylamine were put into an autoclave of SUS316 having a capacity of 25 mL and equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a pressure gauge in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted at 150°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystal was collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and then dried in vacuum at 70°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.01 g of a crystal. The above mother liquid was 3.98 g. The obtained crystal and the mother liquid were analyzed for the purity by high-performance liquid chromatography using 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid as an internal standard substance; and the purity of the crystal was 99.5 percent, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one in the mother liquid was a trace, and the yield of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was 92.3 percent. The result is shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Examples 10 to 12, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the amount of acetic acid or the amount of diethylamine (DEA) relative to 5-iodoanthranilic acid (IAAc) was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with acetic acid (2.8 mmol) alone and a case with diethylamine (2.8 mmol) alone. The results are shown in Table 3 including Example 5. |
90.2% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Example 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); With acetic acid and a base coexisting as a catalyst in the reaction system, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was produced in the manner mentioned below. 1.05 g (4 mmol) of 5-iodoanthranilic acid, 3.60 g (80 mmol) of formamide, 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of acetic acid and 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of diethylamine were put into an autoclave of SUS316 having a capacity of 25 mL and equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a pressure gauge in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted at 150°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystal was collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and then dried in vacuum at 70°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.01 g of a crystal. The above mother liquid was 3.98 g. The obtained crystal and the mother liquid were analyzed for the purity by high-performance liquid chromatography using 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid as an internal standard substance; and the purity of the crystal was 99.5 percent, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one in the mother liquid was a trace, and the yield of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was 92.3 percent. The result is shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
89.9% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Example 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); With acetic acid and a base coexisting as a catalyst in the reaction system, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was produced in the manner mentioned below. 1.05 g (4 mmol) of 5-iodoanthranilic acid, 3.60 g (80 mmol) of formamide, 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of acetic acid and 0.17 g (2.8 mmol) of diethylamine were put into an autoclave of SUS316 having a capacity of 25 mL and equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a pressure gauge in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted at 150°C for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystal was collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and then dried in vacuum at 70°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.01 g of a crystal. The above mother liquid was 3.98 g. The obtained crystal and the mother liquid were analyzed for the purity by high-performance liquid chromatography using 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid as an internal standard substance; and the purity of the crystal was 99.5 percent, 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one in the mother liquid was a trace, and the yield of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one was 92.3 percent. The result is shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
89% | at 120℃; for 18 h; Heating / reflux | Reflux 2-amino-5-iodo-benzoic acid (Aldrich ; 10 g, 38 mmol) in formamide (30 mL) at 120 °C for 18 h. Upon cooling to room temperature, the product is crystallized from the solvent. The product is collected via filtration and the resulting crystals are washed with ether providing the desired 9.2 g (89percent) of the titled compound as a pale solid. MS ES+ m/e 273.0 (M+1). |
86.1% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Examples 10 to 12, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the amount of acetic acid or the amount of diethylamine (DEA) relative to 5-iodoanthranilic acid (IAAc) was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with acetic acid (2.8 mmol) alone and a case with diethylamine (2.8 mmol) alone. The results are shown in Table 3 including Example 5. |
85.1% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Examples 10 to 12, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the amount of acetic acid or the amount of diethylamine (DEA) relative to 5-iodoanthranilic acid (IAAc) was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with acetic acid (2.8 mmol) alone and a case with diethylamine (2.8 mmol) alone. The results are shown in Table 3 including Example 5. |
82% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
81% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
81% | for 10 h; Reflux | Step C: 6-Iodo-4-quinazolinone (compound 1.3) [0104] A solution of 2-amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (14.2 g, 50 mmol) and formamide (100 mL) was refluxed for 10 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water (100 mL) was added. The solid product was collected by filtration, washed with water. Further drying in a vacuum provided 6-Iodo-4-quinazolinone (11 g, 81percent) as a gray solid. |
75% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Examples 3 to 5: (Production of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one); The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the catalyst was changed. Comparative Examples demonstrate a case with no catalyst, a case with an acid catalyst alone, and a case of a base catalyst alone. The results are shown in Table 2. |
75% | at 140℃; | General procedure: To a three necked flask, substituted anthranilic acid (1 meq.) was added in excess of formamide (6 meq). The reaction mixture was then heated at 140 °C for 4-6 h. The reaction was monitored with thin layer chromatography and upon completion; ice was added to the reaction mixture. The resultant solid was filtered, washed with water, dissolved in ethyl acetate, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to obtain the pure desired product. Where product did not precipitate on addition of ice, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to obtain the desired quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives 1-9, 11-15, 17-21 and 23-25.The amino derivatives 10, 16 and 22 were prepared using the following general procedure:To a reaction flask, substituted nitroquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivative (0.3 g, 1.56 mmol) was added followed by addition of 6 mL ethyl acetate and SnCl2*2H2O (2.12 g, 9.42 mmol), then reaction mixture was refluxed for 8 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, followed by repeated extraction with ethyl acetate (3 .x. 50 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated to obtain the desired amino substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives 10, 16 and 22.The substituted anthranilic acid (1 g) was dissolved in excess acetic anhydride (10 mL) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4-7 h. The reaction was monitored for completion using thin layer chromatography. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the resultant residue was stirred with ammonia solution for 7 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 .x. 10 mL), the organic extracts were combined, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to obtain compounds 26-30, 31a and 32. The 2-methyl-8-nitroquinazolin-4(3H)-one intermediate (31a) was reduced to compound 31 using the same procedure as reported in Scheme 1 for the synthesis of compounds 10, 16 and 22. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.1% | at 150℃; for 2 h; | Examples 13 to 21:; The reaction and the post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, for which, however, the type of the anthranilic acid derivative was changed. The results are shown in Table 4. |
56.1% | at 190℃; for 2 h; | Methyl 2-amino-5-iodobenzoate (17.8 g, 64 mmmol) was heated in 300 mL of formamide at 19O0C for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid product was filtrated and dried in vacuum. The formed product 1403-174 was used without further purifcation.(10 g, 56.1percent): LC-MS: 273 [M+l]+, 1H NMR (DMSO-J6): δ 7.46 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.10 (m, 2H), 8.36 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 12.40 (s, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | for 20 h; Heating / reflux | A solution of 2-AMINO-5-IODOBENZOIC acid (14.2 g, 50 mmol) and formamidine acetate (6.75 g, 65 mmol) in ethanol (200 ML) was refluxed for 20 hours. After cooling to 0°C the solid product was collected by filtration. Further drying in a vacuum provided 6-IODO-4-QUINAZOLINONE (11 G, 81percent) as a gray solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | for 3 h; Heating / reflux | 1.8 g (6.90 mmol) of compound obtained in the preceding Step 1 is suspended in 30 ml of triethyl orthoformate. A catalytic amount of para-toluene sulfonic acid is added, and the suspension is refluxed for 3 hours. All volatiles are removed in vacuo, and the residue is washed with 1:1 dichloromethane:Hexane to yield 1.5 g (80percent) of an off white powder as the desired product. [00374] MS(APCI), M/z 270.9 (M-1) [00375] N.M.R (DMSO-d6) 1H δ(ppm): 7.42 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (dd, J1=8.5 Hz, J2=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 12.38 (broad s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With Vilsmeier reagent In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 4.5 h; Heating / reflux | Step B: 4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline. To a stirred solution of anhydrous dimethyl foramide (DMF) (3.20 ml) in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) (10 ml), cooled in an ice-water bath, is added dropwise under nitrogen a solution of oxalyl chloride (5.2 ml, 60 mmol) in DCE (25 ml). A white precipitate forms during the addition. After the end of addition the cold bath is removed and the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. 6-Iodo-quinazolin-4-ol (5.0 g, 18 mmol) is added in portions via scoopula under nitrogen flow and the mixture is heated immediately to reflux. Heating is continued for 4.5 hours, followed by cooling to room temperature. The reaction mixture is poured into excess ice-water mixture (approximately 300 ml) and extracted with DCM (approximately 500 ml). The aqueous layer is further extracted with DCM (2*50 ml). The combined organic extracts are dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 5.2 g (99percent) of desired product as a tan solid. |
99% | for 4.5 h; Reflux | Step D: 4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline (compound 1.4).[0105] To a solution of 6-Iodo-quinazolin-4-ol (5.0 g, 18 mmol) in thionyl chloride (10 mL) was added slowly DMF (0.5 mL) and the mixture is heated immediately to reflux. Heating is continued for 4.5 hours, followed by cooling to room temperature. The reaction mixture was then evaporated under reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was then redesolved ' in DCM (20 mL), and to it was added toluene (50 mL), and the mixture was then evaporated under reduced pressure to dryness. The procedure was repeated one more time to rid the product of thionyl chloride to yield 5.2 g (99percent) of desired product as a tan solid. |
99% | With oxalyl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3 h; | Compound 1 (784 mg, 2.88 mmol) was dissolved in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and oxalyl chloride (731 mg, 5.76 mmol) was added. Two droplets of DMF were immediately added as a reaction catalyst. And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was completely concentrated to obtain Compound 2 (828 mg, 2.85 mmol, 99percent). |
92.4% | With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4 h; Reflux | Compound 102 (14.4 g) was dissolved in thionyl chloride (50 ml)Adding 1 mL of the catalytic amount of anhydrous DMF,The reaction was refluxed for 4 hours.After completion of the reaction, excess thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure to give Compound 103. Yield 92.4percent. |
88% | With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 2 - 80℃; for 3.5 h; Inert atmosphere | Solution of 6-iodo-quinazolin-4-one (0.54g, 2mmol) was added phosphorus oxychloride (0.37g, 2.4mmol), under nitrogen in dry toluene (2ml), triethylamine (0.24 g, 2.4mmol), leopard after the dropping was raised to 80 stirred 2.5h. The reaction solution was cooled to 2 stirred for 1h, and filtered. The filter cake was washed with acetone, washed with 1mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (in 3 ml of), washed with water and then with acetone. Vacuum dried to give a beige powder (0.5g, 88percent) |
84% | Stage #1: With Chloro-oxo-acetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 75℃; Heating / reflux Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; |
Oxalyl chloride (11.8 g, 8.1 mL, 92.6 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added to a suspension of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-ol (12.6 g, 46.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv), DMF (0.5 ml) and 1,2-dichloroethane (300 mL) resulting in the reaction temperature increasing from 21 to 25° C. The mixture was heated at about 75° C. overnight. TLC (50percent EtOAc/heptane) of an aliquot quenched with NaHCO3 showed the reaction to be incomplete. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, oxalyl chloride (2.0 mL, 0.5 equiv) added and the mixture refluxed for 7 hr. The clear dark brown solution was cooled to room temperature and poured very slowly into 10percent aqueous Na2CO3 solution (500 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (500 mL). Most of the aqueous phase was separated and the remaining mixture filtered to remove some insolubles at the interface. The phases of filtrate were separated, the organic phase washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was triturated with cold heptane (about 200 mL), filtered and dried to give 11.2 g (84percent) of 14 as a light brown solid that was used without further purification. |
77% | With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6 h; Reflux | 4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline 6-iodo-4(1H)-quinazolinone (10 g, 37 mmol) was weighed into a 250 mL flask. Thionyl chloride (100 mL, 1.4 mmol) and DMF (0.5 mL, 6.5 mmol) were added to give a grey suspension. The mixture was heated to reflux. Heating was continued for 6 h and then the mixture was cooled on ice bath for 1 h. A yellow solid precipitated and was collected by filtration to afford 8.6 g (77percent) of the title compound. |
71% | at 0 - 90℃; | Step B: Preparation of 4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline: To a cooled (0 °C) suspension of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-ol (107.6 g, 396 mmol) and DIEA (138 mL, 791 mmol) in dichloroethane (600 mL) was added POCl3 (44.25 mL, 475 mmol). After heating to 90 °C for 16 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the crystals (73.8 g) collected by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and azeotroped twice with toluene. The solids (8.3 g) were triturated with isopropanol (450 mL) and cooled in an ice bath before collecting by filtration and drying under high vacuum. The two solids were combined to provide the product (82.1 g, 71percent) as white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 4.5 h; Heating / reflux | To a stirred solution of anhydrous dimethyl foramide (DMF) (3.20 ml) in 1,2- dichloroethane (DCE) (10 ml), cooled in an ice-water bath, is added dropwise under nitrogen a solution of oxalyl chloride (5.2 ml, 60 mmol) in DCE (25 ml). A white precipitate forms during the addition. After the end of addition the cold bath is removed and the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. 6-IODO-QUINAZOLIN-4-OL (5.0 g, 18 mmol) is added in portions via scoopula under nitrogen flow and the mixture is heated immediately to reflux. Heating is continued for 4.5 hours, followed by cooling to room temperature. The reaction mixture is poured into excess ice-water mixture (approximately 300 ml) and extracted with DCM (approximately 500 ml). The aqueous layer is further extracted with DCM (2X50 ml). The combined organic extracts are dried (NA2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 5.2 g (99percent) of desired product as a tan solid. |
92.7% | With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 1 h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux | 3.2 ml of dry anhydrous DMF was added to 10 ml of dry DCE.At the same time, the reaction system was placed in a low-temperature cooling bath and stirred at 0°.Then 5.3 ml (60 mmol) of oxalyl chloride was added to 25 ml of dry anhydrous DCE to prepare a solution.The solution was slowly dropped into the appeal reaction system dropwise, kept stirring, and protected with nitrogen throughout.During the addition, a white solid precipitated in the reaction system and the reaction was removed after the dripping.Stir at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then compound 1 (5.0 g 18 mmol) was added to the reaction system.After the addition was complete, the reaction was transferred to an oil bath and the reaction was heated to reflux for 1 hour. Nitrogen protection was maintained throughout the reaction.After 1 hour, the reaction was removed from the oil bath and kept stirring to cool to room temperature.About 100 ml of ice water was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (100 mL×3). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and finally concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4.36 g of a light gray solid (yield: 92.7). percent). |
88% | With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 80℃; for 2.5 h; Inert atmosphere | To 6-iodo-quinazolin-4-one (0.54g, 2mmol) in dry toluene (2ml), was added a solution of phosphorus oxychloride (0.37g, 2.4mmol) under nitrogen, triethylamine (0.24 g, 2.4mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture was raised to 80 °C stirred for 2.5h. The reaction solution was cooled to 2 °C stirred for 1h and filtered. The filter cake was washed with acetone, washed with 1mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (in 3 ml) then washed with water and acetone and dried in vacuo to give a beige powder (0.5g, 88percent). |
77% | With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamideReflux | 6-iodo-4(1H)-quinazolinone (10 g, 37 mmol)was weighed into a 250 mL flask. Thionyl chloride (100 mL, 1.4 mmol) and DMF (0.5mL, 6.5 mmol) were added to give a grey suspension. The mixture was heated to reflux.Heating was continued for 6 h and then the mixture was cooled on ice bath for 1 h. A yellow solid precipitated and was collected by filtration to afford 8.6 g (77percent) of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 20 - 75℃; for 2 h; Stage #2: at 20℃; for 0.25 h; |
In a 20 mL-volume glass vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were placed2.00 g (7.35 mmol) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one, 1.24 g (8.09 mmol) of phosphorus oxychloride, and 10 mL of toluene ina nitrogen atmosphere. While the mixture was stirred at room temperature, 0.82 g (8.09 mmol) of triethylamine wasslowly added. The resulting mixture was heated to 75C, and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. After the reactionwas complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 100 mL of methanol was added. The mixturewas stirred for 15 minutes at the same temperature, to give 6-iodo-4-methoxyquinazoline. Analysis of the reactionmixture by high performance liquid chromatography indicated that 2.11 g (reaction yield: 99percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazolinewas produced. |
91% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 60 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
The procedures of Example IV-9 were repeated except for replacing acetone with methyl isopropyl ketone. There was produced 48.6 g (isolated yield: 91percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline. |
90% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 20 - 75℃; for 2 h; Stage #2: at 0℃; for 1 h; |
In a 100 mL-volume glass vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were placed20.0 g (73.5 mmol) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one, 13.5 g (88.2 mmol) of phosphorus oxychloride, and 60 mL of toluene ina nitrogen atmosphere. While the mixture was stirred at room temperature, 8.92 g (88.2 mmol) of triethylamine wasslowly added. The resulting mixture was heated to 75C, and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. After the reactionwas complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0C and stirred for one hour. Thus precipitated pale yellow crystallineproduct of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline was collected by filtration. Subsequently, the crystalline product was placed in100 mL of aqueous sodium hydroxide (1 mol/L), and the aqueous mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature.The crystalline product was collected by filtration, washed with 120 mL of water, and dried under reduced pressure,to give 19.3 g (isolated yield: 90percent, purity 99.3percent in terms of area percentage determined by high performanceliquid chromatography) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline as a yellowish crystalline product.The analysis of 6-halogeno-4-chloroquinazoline in the reaction mixture was performed by the following procedures: After the reaction was complete, 6-halogeno-4-chloroquinazoline was reacted with methanol to give 6-halogeno-4-methoxyquinazoline quantitatively, which was then analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. 6-Iodo-4-chloroquinazoline had the following physical properties.1H-NMR (CDCl3, d (ppm)): 7.80 (1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 8.20 (1H, dd, J=2.1, 9.0Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=2.1Hz), 9.06 (1H, s)CI-MS (m/e): 291 (M+1) |
90% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 60 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
The procedures of Example IV-9 were repeated except for replacing acetone with chloroform. There was produced 48.1 g (isolated yield: 90percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline. |
90% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 60 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
The procedures of Example IV-9 were repeated except for replacing acetone with acetonitrile. There was produced 48.1 g (isolated yield: 90percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline. |
90% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In chlorobenzene at 60 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
The procedures of Example IV-1 were repeated except for replacing toluene with chlorobenzene. There was produced 48.1 g (isolated yield: 90percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline. |
89% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 20 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
In a 500 mL-volume glass vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were placed50.0 g (184 mmol) of 6-iodoquinazolin-4-one, 33.8 g (221 mmol) of phosphorus oxychloride, and 300 mL of toluene ina nitrogen atmosphere. While the mixture was stirred at room temperature, 22.3 g (221 mmol) of triethylamine wasslowly added. The resulting mixture was heated at 60C for 30 minutes and then heated at 75C for 2 hours, for carryingout reaction. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 50 mL ofacetone was added. The mixture was then cooled to 0C and stirred for 30 minutes. Thus precipitated pale yellowcrystalline product of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline was collected by filtration. Subsequently, the crystalline product wasplaced in 200 mL of water, and 9 mL of aqueous sodium hydroxide (1 mol/L) was added. The aqueous mixture (pH 10- 11) was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. The crystalline product was collected by filtration, washed successivelywith 100 mL of acetone, 200 mL of water and 100 mL of acetone, and dried at 60C under reduced pressure,to give 47.4 g (isolated yield: 89percent, purity 99percent in terms of area percentage determined by high performance liquidchromatography) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline as a yellowish crystalline product. |
89% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 60 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
The procedures of Example IV-9 were repeated except for replacing acetone with tetrahydrofuran. There was produced 47.6 g (isolated yield: 89percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline. |
84% | Stage #1: With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In toluene at 60 - 75℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
The procedures of Example IV-9 were repeated except for replacing acetone with methyl ethyl ketone. There was produced 44.9 g (isolated yield: 84percent) of 6-iodo-4-chloroquinazoline |
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