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CAS No. : | 17878-23-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD03844787 |
Formula : | C9H12Br2Si | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SZQQTWLBYAKIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 308.09 | Pubchem ID : | 626244 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at -78℃; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether | 1 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl phenyl) porphyrin sodium salt (hereinafter, SiC 4 may be called) was synthesized by the following procedure. The 1,3,5-bromo benzene in dry diethyl ether, and lithiation with an equal volume of n- butyl lithium at -78 , then was allowed to react with chlorotrimethylsilane, in a yield of 95% 3,5 dibromo trimethylsilyl benzene was obtained. Then in dry diethyl ether this, lithiation with an equal volume of n- butyl lithium at -78 , then was allowed to react with DMF, 3-bromo-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde in 45% yield was obtained . This was dissolved in dry toluene, p- toluenesulfonic acid present of at reacted with ethylene glycol, to give the 3-bromo-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde ethylene acetal in 90% yield. Then after the reaction with magnesium it in dry THF, it is reacted with carbon dioxide at 0 ° C., to obtain a 3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde ethylene acetal in 40% yield. This by treatment with hydrochloric acid, to give 3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde. This was then reacted with ethyl iodide under potassium carbonate present in a DMF, to give the 3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde ethyl ester. Pyrrole this in chloroform is reacted with boron fluoride ether complex, by treatment with subsequent DDQ, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl-phenyl) to give a porphyrin ethyl ester. Finally, by treating it with sodium hydroxide to obtain a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl phenyl) porphyrin sodium salt. |
94% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1,3-Dibromo-5-trimethylsilylbenzene (1). Commercial 1,3,5-tribromobenzene (5.00 g, 15.9 mmol) was dissolved in diethyl ether (100 ml). Thesolution was put under N2 atmosphere and then cooled to -78 °C. 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexane solution(7.0 ml, 17.5 mmol) was added dropwise, and the suspension was stirred at -78 °C for 3 hours prior toadding trimethylsilyl chloride in dropwise fashion. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperatureovernight, and then H2O (100 ml) was added. After extraction with diethyl ether, the combined organicphases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After solvent removal on a rotary evaporator, the crudeproduct was purified by chromatography on silica gel column, using diethyl ether as the eluent. The pureproduct was obtained as a pale-yellow liquid (4.34 g, 14.1 mmol, 94%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.48(t, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=2 Hz, 2 H), 0.15 ppm (s, 9H). |
90% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -80 - -30℃; for 1h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether; hexane at -30 - 20℃; |
89% | With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | |
87% | In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
85% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | |
79% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane | |
79% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; | |
78% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.333333h; | |
With n-butyllithium 1.) Et2O, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) Et2O, hexane, -25 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether Further stages.; | ||
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 3h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; | ||
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 5 Synthesis of Intermediate 1 g of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene was added to 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran and the temperature was adjusted to -78°C.Subsequently, 1.65 mL of butyllithium was slowly added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 2 hr while maintainingits temperature, and 0.45 g of chlorotrimethylsilane was slowly added dropwise, after which the temperature of themixture was raised to room temperature. After completion of the reaction, triethylamine and methanol were added,and the reaction mixture was stirred and extracted, followed by drying the solvent. The resulting solid was filtered andpurified, yielding (3,5-dibromophenyl)trimethylsilane as an intermediate. | |
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In diethyl ether; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With n-butyllithium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With copper at 200℃; for 120h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; Heating; | |
81% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; toluene for 48h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 72h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; toluene for 48h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In ethanol; toluene for 6h; Heating; | |
80% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) | |
42% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; toluene Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.2% | With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With Iodine monochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2.16667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With sodium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; | (3,5-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)trimethylsilane (2) To a degassed solution of 1,3-Dibromo-5-trimethylsilylbenzene 1 (1 g, 3.24 mmol, 1 eq.),bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.73 g, 6.81 mmol, 2.1 eq.) and KOAc (1.11 g, 11.36 mmol, 3.5 eq.) in dry DMF (20mL), was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (92 mg, 3.5 %). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 24 hours. Afterevaporation of the solvents, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, PetroleumEther/DCM - 9:1), affording the desired product as a white solid which crystallizes in 90 % yield (1.2 g). 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): (ppm) = 8.30 (t, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H), 1.31 (s, 24H), 0.31 (s, 9H). |
76% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 4h; | |
76% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In dimethyl sulfoxide heating of 5-trimethyl-1,3-dibromobenzene, diborane pinacol ester, PdCl2(dppf), KOAc and DMSO at 80°C for 4 h; cooling, addn. of H2O, extn. with CH2Cl2, washing of org. layer with brine, drying over Na2SO4, evapn. of solvent, passing through alumina column, purification by GPC; |
17.3 g | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; | |
79% | With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; sodium carbonate In ethanol at 70℃; for 30h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water for 48h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; toluene for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Reflux; | |
With potassium phosphate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: PPh3; K3PO4*nH2O / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 100 °C 2.1: NCS; NaI / acetic acid; CH2Cl2 / 80 °C 3.1: i-PrMgBr / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C 3.2: B(OMe)3 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C 3.3: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: PPh3; K3PO4*nH2O / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 100 °C 2.1: NCS; NaI / acetic acid; CH2Cl2 / 80 °C 3.1: i-PrMgBr / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C 3.2: B(OMe)3 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C 3.3: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 4.1: PPh3; K3PO4*nH2O / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 110 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: PPh3; K3PO4*nH2O / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 100 °C 2.1: NCS; NaI / acetic acid; CH2Cl2 / 80 °C 3.1: i-PrMgBr / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C 3.2: B(OMe)3 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C 3.3: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 4.1: PPh3; K3PO4*nH2O / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 110 °C 5.1: NBS; AIBN / benzene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: PPh3; K3PO4*nH2O / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 100 °C 2: NCS; NaI / acetic acid; CH2Cl2 / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 51 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Heating 2: 68.2 percent / ICl / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C 3: 89.7 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C 4: 53 percent / K2CO3 / acetone; ethanol / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 51 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Heating 2: 68.2 percent / ICl / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C 3: 89.7 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C 4: 53 percent / K2CO3 / acetone; ethanol / 2 h / Heating 5: 73 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 12 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 51 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Heating 2: 68.2 percent / ICl / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 51 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Heating 2: 68.2 percent / ICl / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C 3: 89.7 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 51 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Heating 2: 68.2 percent / ICl / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C 3: 89.7 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C 4: 56 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 12 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / potassium carbonate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) / dimethylformamide / 80 °C 2: 82 percent / iodine monochloride / dimethylformamide / 64 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 30 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Iodine monochloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -75℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -75℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; 18-crown-6 ether In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium; chloro-trimethyl-silane; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; methanol | P.5 Synthesis of Intermediate Preparation Example 5 Synthesis of Intermediate 1 g of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene was added to 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran and the temperature was adjusted to -78° C. Subsequently, 1.65 mL of butyllithium was slowly added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 2 hr while maintaining its temperature, and 0.45 g of chlorotrimethylsilane was slowly added dropwise, after which the temperature of the mixture was raised to room temperature. After completion of the reaction, triethylamine and methanol were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred and extracted, followed by drying the solvent. The resulting solid was filtered and purified, yielding (3,5-dibromophenyl)trimethylsilane as an intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene | P.6 Synthesis of Intermediate Preparation Example 6 Synthesis of Intermediate 1.19 g of 9H-carbazole, 1 g of (3,5-dibromophenyl)trimethylsilane, 3.57 g of potassium carbonate, 0.82 g of copper powder and 0.17 g of dibenzo-18-crown-6 were dissolved in 20 mL of o-dichlorobenzene, and the resulting solution was refluxed at a steady 100° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and the solvent was dried. The resulting solid was filtered and purified, yielding 9,9'-(5-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-phenylene)bis(9H-carbazole) as an intermediate. | |
With dibenzo-18-crown-6; copper; potassium carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 100℃; | 6 Synthesis of Intermediate 1.19 g of 9H-carbazole, 1 g of (3,5-dibromophenyl)trimethylsilane, 3.57 g of potassium carbonate, 0.82 g of copperpowder and 0.17 g of dibenzo-18-crown-6 were dissolved in 20 mL of o-dichlorobenzene, and the resulting solutionwas refluxed at a steady 100°C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted withdichloromethane and distilled water, and the solvent was dried. The resulting solid was filtered and purified, yielding9,9'-(5-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-phenylene)bis(9H-carbazole) as an intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tetramethylsilane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With p-benzoquinone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With lithium dipropan-2-ylazanide In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
1.072 g | With lithium dipropan-2-ylazanide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at -75℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -80 - -30℃; for 3.5h; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In diethyl ether; hexane at -30 - 20℃; | |
45% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at -78℃; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In diethyl ether | 1 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl phenyl) porphyrin sodium salt (hereinafter, SiC 4 may be called) was synthesized by the following procedure. The 1,3,5-bromo benzene in dry diethyl ether, and lithiation with an equal volume of n- butyl lithium at -78 , then was allowed to react with chlorotrimethylsilane, in a yield of 95% 3,5 dibromo trimethylsilyl benzene was obtained. Then in dry diethyl ether this, lithiation with an equal volume of n- butyl lithium at -78 , then was allowed to react with DMF, 3-bromo-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde in 45% yield was obtained . This was dissolved in dry toluene, p- toluenesulfonic acid present of at reacted with ethylene glycol, to give the 3-bromo-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde ethylene acetal in 90% yield. Then after the reaction with magnesium it in dry THF, it is reacted with carbon dioxide at 0 ° C., to obtain a 3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde ethylene acetal in 40% yield. This by treatment with hydrochloric acid, to give 3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde. This was then reacted with ethyl iodide under potassium carbonate present in a DMF, to give the 3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl benzaldehyde ethyl ester. Pyrrole this in chloroform is reacted with boron fluoride ether complex, by treatment with subsequent DDQ, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl-phenyl) to give a porphyrin ethyl ester. Finally, by treating it with sodium hydroxide to obtain a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (3-carboxy-5-trimethylsilyl phenyl) porphyrin sodium salt. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 70% 2: 8.6% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 30 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 20 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium carbonate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 30 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Iodine monochloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 3: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate / water; d<SUB>7</SUB>-N,N-dimethylformamide / 32 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13% | With 1-hydroxy-1,2-benzodioxol-3-(1H)-one; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; [gold(I)Cl(1-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)-3,5-di(2,6-Me2C6H3) 2-pyridylidene)]; In methanol; chloroform; at 65℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: Triarylpyridylidene-gold complex AuCl(PyC) (6.4 mg, 10 mumol, 5 mol %), heteroarene (0.20 mmol), and aryl(trimethyl)silane (0.20 mmol), 2-iodosobenzoic acids (IBA) (53 mg, 0.20 mmol), (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) (47 mg, 0.20 mmol) and a stirring bar were placed in a screw test tube, and dry chloroform/methanol (1.0 mL/0.10 mL) was added under N2 atmosphere. The tube was sealed with a cap equipped with a Teflon-coated silicon rubber septum, and the mixture was stirred at 65 C for 18-48 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of excess saturated NaHCO3 aq, the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtrated, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (FC) to afford the coupling product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.89 g | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h; | 3A Synthesis of Intermediate 11 of the structural formula 11 To the reaction flask was replaced by nitrogen 4-vinylpyridine 0.84 g,3,5-dibromo-trimethylsilyl benzene 1.2 g, palladium acetate 0.07 g, tri -o-tolyl phosphine 0.19 g, triethylamine 0.89 g, and acetonitrile were charged 20ml, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at 80 ° C. After cooling, the reactionmixture was diluted with chloroform, was filtered off the insoluble material,washed with water The chloroform solution was evaporated and chloroform wasdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The resulting solid in toluene / acetone(volume ratio; 1/1) was purified by silica gel column chromatography elutingwith to give the intermediate. 11 0.89 g. Measurement of the GC / MS of thisproduct, the molecular ion peak was M = 356. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; caesium carbonate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24.7 mg | With tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) bis(tetrafluoroborate); o-tetrachloroquinone; In chloroform; at 60℃; for 10h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a screw-capped glass tube containing a magnetic stirrer bar were addedaryltrimethylsilane 1 (0.30 mmol, 1.0 equiv), Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2 (3.3 mg, 0.075 mmol, 2.5mol%), CHCl3 (1.5 mL) or CHCl3/1,2-dichloroethane (1:4, 1.5 mL) and o-chloranil (55.9 mg, 0.225 mmol, 0.75 equiv) under a stream of nitrogen. After stirring at 60 C for 10 hours, thereaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then passed through a short pad of silicagel (eluent: CHCl3). After the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residuewas purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to yield biaryl 2. The reactions wereconducted in 0.50 mmol scale for 1a in 2.5 mL of CHCl3, 0.30 mmol scale for 1b-1t in 1.5 mLof the indicated solvent, and 0.20 mmol scale for 1w in the indicated solvent, respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 0.43 g 2: 1.50 g | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); cyclo-octa-1,5-diene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; water for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: triethylgermanium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Schlenk technique; | |
82% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: triethylgermanium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: 3,5-dibromo-1-trimethylsilylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: With Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #3: With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 55℃; for 16h; | 27 Intermediate 52 To octylmagnesium bromide solution (183 cm3, 365 mmol, 2.0 M in ether) and tetrahydrofuran (450 cm3) is added (3,5-dibromophenyl)trimethylsilane (45.0 g, 146 mmol) and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro-palladium (II) (1.60 g, 2.19 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated at 55° C. for 16 hours before it is cooled to 0° C. and water (250 cm3) added. The organics extracted with dichloromethane (2×250 cm3). The combined organics are washed with brine (100 cm3), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude is purified by column chromatography (heptane) to give intermediate 52 (22.2 g, 41%) as a colourless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.15 (2H, d, J 1.6), 7.00 (1H, s), 2.52-2.64 (4H, m), 1.55-1.68 (24H, m), 0.84-0.89-5 (6H, m), 0.22-0.31 (9H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); barium hydroxide octahydrate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100.0℃; for 24h; | 3,5-Dibromophenyltrimethylsilane (0.85 g, 2.75 mmol), Ba(OH)28H2O(3.0 g, 9.60 mmol), <strong>[196083-18-8]2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid</strong> (2.86 g, 11.0mmol),5 and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.26 g, 0.22 mmol) were mixed in dioxane/H2O (5/1)(48 mL). The mixture was stirred at 100 C. After 24 h, the reaction mixturewas quenched with 1N HCl, extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organiclayer was washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated.The crude product was purified by column chromatography (hexane) to giveS1’ (1.4 g, 89 %). white solid; m.p. 98-108 C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.91 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 1.4Hz, 2H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 1.53 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 140.0, 139.7,133.8 (q, J = 33.2 Hz), 132.0 (q, J = 30.8 Hz), 131.8, 128.7 (q, J = 3.9 Hz),128.2, 127.1 (q, J = 4.6 Hz), 125.2 (q, J = 3.7 Hz), 123.1 (q, J = 274.1 Hz), 0.0;19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ 57.5, 63.19; HRMS (FD+) m/z calcd forC25H18F12Si [M]+ 574.09861, found 574.09898,. |
Tags: 17878-23-8 synthesis path| 17878-23-8 SDS| 17878-23-8 COA| 17878-23-8 purity| 17878-23-8 application| 17878-23-8 NMR| 17878-23-8 COA| 17878-23-8 structure
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