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CAS No. : | 184901-84-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00149283 |
Formula : | C8H10O5 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ATPBHLAWGXOMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 186.16 | Pubchem ID : | 12677290 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.12 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 5.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 4.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 44.22 |
TPSA : | 86.99 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.56 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.15 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.17 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.12 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.63 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.28 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.15 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.1 |
Solubility : | 14.9 mg/ml ; 0.08 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.2 |
Solubility : | 11.7 mg/ml ; 0.0629 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.66 |
Solubility : | 40.4 mg/ml ; 0.217 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.77 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.9 g (57%) | In acetic acid | 3.b Preparation of 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-benzofuran-2-one (compound (105), Table 1). A mixture of 103.2 g (0.50 mol) of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and 102.4 g (0.55 mol) of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate in 100 ml of acetic acid is refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is then diluted with 140 ml of 50% aqueous acetic acid, cooled, and the precipitate formed is filtered off. The residue is washed with a further 200 ml of 50% aqueous acetic acid and then dried to give 95.9 g (57%) of 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofuran-2-one, m.p. 187°-190° C. |
In acetic acid | 1 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofuran-2-one (compound (101), Table 1). A mixture of 103.2 g (0.50 mol) of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and 102.4 g (0.55 mol) of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate in 100 ml of acetic acid is refluxed for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture is then diluted with 140 ml of 50% aqueous acetic acid, cooled, and the precipitate formed is filtered off. The residue is washed with another 200 ml of 50% aqueous acetic acid and then dried, giving 95.9 g (57%) of 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofuran-2-one, melting point 187°-190° C. (compound (101), Table 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLES 6 TO 8 EXAMPLES 6 TO 8 The procedures of Example 1 were repeated except that in the preparation of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate, the aqueous layer was extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone (Example 6), diethyl ether (Example 7) or n-butyl acetate (Example 8). The yields of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate were 73% by mole (Example 6), 42% by mole (Example 7) and 37% by mole (Example 8), respectively. Also, in each Example, the yield of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid to 4-hydroxymandelic acid was 94% by mole. When benzene and chloroform were employed as the extracting solvent, a trace amount of 4-hydroxymandelic acid was merely obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2 EXAMPLE 2 After making the obtained aqueous layer strong-acidic by adding 65 g. of conc. hydrochloric acid, the extraction of the aqueous layer with ethyl acetate was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to give 67.9 g. of light yellow crystal of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate. | ||
EXAMPLES 3 TO 5 AND COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 1 AND 2 EXAMPLES 3 TO 5 AND COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 1 AND 2 The procedures of Example 1 were repeated except that upon the preparation of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate, potassium hydroxide was employed in an amount of 72.8 g. and the reaction of phenol and glyoxylic acid was conducted at a temperature shown in the following Table. The results are shown in the Table, in which the yields are based on glyoxylic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide In nitrogen; water | 1 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 1 After replacing the air with nitrogen gas, a one liter three neck flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer was charged with 75.2 g. (0.8 mole) of phenol and an aqueous solution of 75.7 g. of potassium hydroxide dissolved in 600 ml. of water. To the flask was then added 74.1 g. of a 50% aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid (0.5 mole). The reaction was carried out at 55° C. for 2.0 hours with stirring in a nitrogen stream. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and was acidified with 120 g. of a conc. hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with four 200 ml. portions of benzene to remove the unreacted phenol. The obtained aqueous layer was then extracted with 250 ml. of ethyl acetate. This extraction procedure was repeated 5 times. Ethyl acetate was distilled away from the resulting extract to give 68.5 g. of light yellow crystal of 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2 EXAMPLE 2 After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to give 51.5 g. of violet 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. The yield to 4-hydroxymandelic acid monohydrate was 89.8% by mole. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: lithium hydroxide 3: thionyl chloride 4: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: lithium hydroxide 3: thionyl chloride 4: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; ethyl acetate 5: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / methanol 4: lithium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / methanol 4: lithium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate 4: 1,2-dichloro-ethane; dmap / ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate 4: 1,2-dichloro-ethane; dmap / ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate 4: 1,2-dichloro-ethane; dmap / ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate 4: methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: lithium hydroxide 3: thionyl chloride 4: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate 4: methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate 4: methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: lithium hydroxide 3: thionyl chloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: lithium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate / acetic acid 3: lithium hydroxide; trilithium citrate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | Preparation of Substituted Mandelic Acid Esters Preparation of Substituted Mandelic Acid Esters To a solution of hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-acetic acid monohydrate (10 g) in DMF (50 mL) was added K2CO3 (29.7 g) followed by 3,4-dichlorobenzyl bromide (16.1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The mixture was poured into water (250 mL) and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water 1N HCl, brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The resulting solid was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered to provide [4-(3,4-dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-hydroxy-acetic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzyl ester as a white solid (9.4 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO d6): 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 6.06 (d, 1H), 5.16 (d, 1H), 5.1 (m, 4H). |
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