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CAS No. : | 186386-91-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD21605381 |
Formula : | C8H5F4NO3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | USOVRXNIZFSGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 239.12 | Pubchem ID : | 54370116 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P330-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; Cs2CO3 | |
93% | With Cs2CO3 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | |
63% | With Cs2CO3 In dimethyl sulfoxide | 120.A 5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenol (3.07 g, 19.5 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of DMSO with cesium carbonate (7.62 g, 23.4 mmol) and stirred. 2,2,2,-Trifluorethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (5.00 g, 21.5 mmol) was added with 5 mL of DMSO. The reaction was stirred overnight and quenched with 50 mL of H2O. The mixture was poured into 1:1 diethyl ether/hexanes and H2O. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with 10% K2CO3 (aqueous) (2×), H2O, and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to afford 2.95 g (63%) of the title compound of step A. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.06 (dd, J=9.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=10.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (ddd, J=9.0, 7.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (q, J=8.6 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; | |
85.9% | With iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate for 2.5h; Reflux; | 2 Step 2 Synthesis of 359 4-fluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)aniline 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene (15 g, 62.76 mmol) was dissolved in the mixed solvent of 105 ethanol and 48 water (50 mL, v/v=4/1), reduced 72 iron powder (21 g, 0.38 mol) and 73 ammonium chloride (10 g, 0.19 mol) were added, and the reaction was heated at reflux for 2.5 hrs. After cooling to room temperature, it was filtered on Celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the filtrate was separated on column chromatography (eluant:petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (v/v)=20:1), and afforded product 11.8 g of a yellow oil. Yield was 85.9%. LC-MS(APCI): m/z=210.1 (M+1). |
78.71% | With iron(0) In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 80℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 2 The second step: Synthesis of 4-fluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)aniline 4-Fluoro-1-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene (15.8 g, 66.08 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (80 mL) and water (20 mL), to which was added iron powder (22.14 g, 396.45 mmol), the reaction solution was stirred at 80° C. for 5 hours, and detected by TLC. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. After the filtrate was concentrated, water and ethyl acetate were added and extracted three times. The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated by column chromatography [eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 0-10%] to obtain 4-fluoro- 2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)aniline (11.3 g, 52.01 mmol, yield: 78.71%). |
With hydrogenchloride; nickel boride In methanol at 60℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 63 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: HCO2NH4 / Pd/C / methanol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 63 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile 4: 26 percent / n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating 4: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C 4: 57 percent / NBS; aq. CF3CO2H / dimethylsulfoxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: 210 °C 4: 57 percent / NBS; aq. CF3CO2H / dimethylsulfoxide 5: 33 percent / p-TsOH / H2O; dimethylsulfoxide / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Nickel boride; aq. HCl / methanol / 60 °C 2: K2CO3 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 220 °C 3: K2CO3; NaI / acetonitrile / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tert-butoxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | To a solution of trifluoroethanol in 4 mL dry THF, was added tert-butoxide (378 mg, 3.37 mmol) at 0 C. The resulting mixture was added dropwise to the solution of 2, 4-difluoro-1-nitro-benzene (536 mg, 3.37 mmol) in 5 mL dry THF at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 30 minutes, then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layers were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give 4-fluoro-l-nitro-2- (2, 2,2- trifluoro-ethoxy)-benzene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11 4-Fluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)aniline A solution of trifluoroethanol (88 g, 64 mL, 88 mol) was added to a slurry of potassium tert-butoxide (98.8 g, 0.88 mol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (145 mL) such that the reaction temperature remained below 11° C. The mixture then was cooled 1.5 hours at 0° to 5° C. and added over 2.5 hours to a solution of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene (135 g, 0.85 mol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (150 mL) at -10° C. The mixture was cooled 1 hour at -10° C. and then aqueous potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (13 g, 130 mL) was added. The mixture was warmed to 25° C. and solid potassium dihydrogen phosphate (7 g) was added. The mixture was diluted with methyl tert-butyl ether (600 mL) and water (300 mL) and the organic layer was separated, diluted with methyl tert-butyl ether (100 mL), washed with water (2*400 mL), filtered through Celite (2 g) and concentrated in vacuo to give 4-fluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)nitrobenzene (13 g, 57.2 mmol) | ||
11 4-Fluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)aniline A solution of trifluoroethanol (88 g, 64 ml, 88 mol) was added to a slurry of potassium tert-butoxide (98.8 g, 0.88 mol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (145 ml) such that the reaction temperature remained below 11°C. The mixture then was cooled 1.5 hours at 0 to 5°C and added over 2.5 hours to a solution of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene (135 g, 0.85 mol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (150 ml) at -10°C. The mixture was cooled 1 hour at -10°C and then aqueous potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (13 g, 130 ml) was added. The mixture was warmed to 25°C and solid potassium dihydrogen phosphate (7 g) was added. The mixture was diluted with methyl tert-butyl ether (600 ml) and water (300 ml) and the organic layer was separated, diluted with methyl tert-butyl ether (100 ml), washed with water (2x 400 ml), filtered through celite (2 g) and concentrated in vacuoto give 4-fluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)nitrobenzene (13 g, 57.2 mmol) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide for 60h; | 120.B 5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether (1.48 g, 6.19 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of DMSO with K2CO3 (1.11 g, 8.03 mmol) and 4-hydroxypiperidine (0.657 g, 6.50 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 2.5 days and quenched with H2O. The mixture was poured into EtOAc and H2O. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with H2O (2×) and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to afford 1.83 g (92%) of the title compound of step B. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.85 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J=9.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (q, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.72 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.84 (m, 3H), 3.16 (ddd, J=13.3, 9.8, 2.9 Hz, 2H), 1.74 (br. s., 2H), 1.28-1.43 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; | 2420.2 Step 2 [4-Nitro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-phenyl]-acetic acidPotassium hydroxide (> 85%, 176 g, > 2.67 mmol) was added to a solution of 4- fluoro-l-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-benzene (412 g, -90% purity, 1.56 mmol) and diethyl malonate (503.0 g, 3.14 mmol) in DMSO (700 mL) in portions to keep the temperature at ~ 400C. The reaction mixture became deep red in color. The reaction mixture was stirred at 400C overnight. Monitoring was performed by TLC (EtOAc:Hept., 1:3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium hydroxide In toluene at 30 - 50℃; for 16.5h; | 2420.1 Example 2420:2-[6-Chloro-5-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-4'-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-3-yl]- 3-cyclobutyl-propionic acid. Step l4-Fluoro-l-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-benzeneTo a solution of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene (300.0 g, 1.89 mol) and 2,2,2-trifiuoroethanol (245.0 g, 2.45 mol) in toluene (600 mL) was added sodium hydroxide (90.5 g, 2.26 mol) in portions over 30 min to keep the temperature between 30 and 4O0C. After the temperature had dropped to 3O0C, the reaction mixture was heated to 45-5O0C using an oil bath for additional 16 h. After cooling, water (500 mL) and 2.5 N H2SO4 (200-300 mL, for adjustment of pH to 5) were added and the organic layer was separated. The water layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to give a yellow oil, which solidified after 30 min to give a yellowish solid (450.0 g, quantitative). The crude product was used in the next step without purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13/TMS): δ 8.03-7.98 (m, IH), 6.93-6.82 (m, 2H), 4.49 (q, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCI3/TMS): δ 165.0 (d, 1JcF = 259.6 Hz), 152.3 (d, 3JCF = 13.1 Hz), 128.2 (d, 3JCF = 11.9 Hz), 122.4 (d, 1JcF = 273.4 Hz), 110.1 (d, 2JcF = 22.5 Hz), 105.9 (q, 1JcF = 242.6 Hz), 104.3 (d, 2JCF = 26.1 Hz), 67.6 |
99.8% | With Cs2CO3 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 1 Step 1 Synthesis of 355 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene 2,4-difluoro-1-nitrobenzene (10 g, 62.9 mmol), 70 cesium carbonate (20.5 g, 62.9 mmol) were suspended in 100 mL 22 THF, 357 trifluoro ethanol (6.29 g, 62.9 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was reacted at room temperature overnight. After TLC detected the reaction was complete, the system was poured in 252 ice-water, extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3), the organic layer was combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the filtrate was separated on column chromatography (eluant:petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (v/v)=20:1), to afford 15 g of a yellow solid. Yield was 99.8% |
86.08% | With Cs2CO3 In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1 The first step: Synthesis of 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene 2,4-Difluoro-1-nitrobenzene (12.00 g, 75.43 mmol) and cesium carbonate(24.58 g, 75.43 mmol) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and added at 0°C2,2,2-Trifluoroethane-1-ol (5.43 mL, 75.43 mmol), the reaction solution was stirred to room temperature overnight, and monitored by TLC. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated by column chromatography [eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 0-10%] to obtain 4-fluoro- 1-Nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene (15.8 g, 64.93 mmol, yield: 86.08%). |
67% | With Cs2CO3 In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; | 10.1 Step 1. 4-fluoro-1 -nitro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzeneA mixture of 2, 4-difluoro-1 -nitrobenzene (10 g, 62.9 mmol) and 2,2,2- trifluoroethanol (6.29 g, 62.9 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at 25 °C was treated with Cs2C03 (20.5 g, 62.9 mmol) and stirred for 8 hours before being diluted with the addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was dried (Na2S04), concentrated, and subjected to flash chromatography (3% EtOAc-petroleum ether) to give 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2- [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzene (10 g, 67%) as a yellow solid. MS (m/z) 240.0 (M+H+)- |
67% | With Cs2CO3 In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; | 1 PREPARATION 13 5-amino-2-fluoro-/V-methyl-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzenesulfonamidStep 1. 4-fluoro-1 -nitro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzeneA mixture of 2, 4-difluoro-1 -nitrobenzene (10 g, 62.9 mmol) and 2,2,2- trifluoroethanol (6.29 g, 62.9 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at 25 °C was treated with Cs2C03 (20.5 g, 62.9 mmol) and stirred for 8 h before being diluted with the addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was dried (Na2S04), concentrated, and subjected to flash chromatography (3% EtOAc-petroleum ether) to give 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2- [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzene (10 g, 67%) as a yellow solid. MS (m/z) 240.0 (M+H)+. |
50% | With sodium hydride In toluene; mineral oil at 0 - 45℃; for 15h; | Intermediate 4: 4-Fluoro-1-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene Intermediate 4: 4-Fluoro-1-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene To a 100 mL round-bottomed flask were added 2,4-difluoro-1-nitrobenzene (1.6 g, 10 mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (1.4 g, 14 mmol), and toluene (20 mL) and the mixture cooled to 0° C. The reaction was treated with NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.48 g, 12 mmol) in four portions over 5 min and was stirred at 45° C. for 15 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with water (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3*20 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to give the title compound (1.2 g, 50%) as a red oil, which was used in the next reaction without any further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.00 (dd, J=9.3 Hz, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.86 (m, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J=9.3 Hz, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H). |
With sodium hydroxide In toluene at 30 - 50℃; for 16h; | 2420.1 4-Fluoro-l-nitfo-2-(2,2,2-tfifluoro-ethoxy)-benzene To a solution of 2,4-difIuoronitrobenzene (300,0 g, 1.89 mol) and 2,2,2- trifluoroethanol (245.0 g, 2.45 mol) in toluene (600 mL) was added sodium hydroxide (90,5 g, 2.26 mol) in portions over 30 min to keep the temperature between 30 and 40°C. After the temperature had dropped to 30°C, the reaction mixture was heated to 45-50°C using an oil bath for additional 16 h. After cooling, water (500 mL) and 2.5 N H2SO4 (200- 300 mL, for adjustment of pH to 5) were added and the organic layer was separated. The water layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to give a yellow oil, which solidified after 30 min to give a yellowish solid (450.0 g, quantitative). The crude product was used in the next step without purification. 'H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3TMS): 5 8.03-7.98 (m, 1H), 6.93-6.82 (m, 2H), 4.49 (q, J= 7,7 Hz, 2H).13C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13/TMS): δ 165.0 (d, JCF= 259.6 Hz), 152.3 (d, 13.1 Hz), 128.2 (d,3JCR;;;11.9 Hz), 122.4 (d, VCF;;;273.4 Hz), 1 10.1 (d,2JCF;;;22.5 Hz), 105.9 (q, CF 242.6 Hz), 104.3 (d,2JCF26.1 Hz), 67.6 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: chlorosulfonic acid / 8 h / 50 °C 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -45 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium-on-charcoal / methanol / 10 h / 45 °C / 2327.23 Torr | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: chlorosulfonic acid / 8 h / 50 °C 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / -45 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 10 h / 45 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid at 50℃; for 8h; | 10.2 Step 2. 2-fluoro-5-nitro-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzenesulfonyl chlorideA mixture of 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzene (10 g, 41.8 mmol) in chlorosulfonic acid (82 mL, 125.5 mmol) was stirred at 50 °C for 8 hours before being poured into ice and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were dried (Na2S04) and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-nitro-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzenesulfonyl chloride (15 g, crude) as a brown oil, which was used directly in the next step. | |
With chlorosulfonic acid at 50℃; for 8h; | 2 Step 2. 2-fluoro-5-nitro-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzenesulfonyl chlorideA mixture of 4-fluoro-1 -nitro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzene (10 g, 41 .8 mmol) in chlorosulfonic acid (82 mL, 125.5 mmol) was stirred at 50 °C for 8 h before being poured into ice and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were dried (Na2S04) and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-nitro-4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)oxy]benzenesulfonyl chloride (15 g, crude) as a brown oil, which was used directly in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorosulfonic acid / 8 h / 50 °C 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -45 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorosulfonic acid / 8 h / 50 °C 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / -45 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; | 2420.2 t> 2 [4- fluoro-ethoxy)-phenyl]-acetic acid Potassium hydroxide {> 85%, 176 g, > 2.67 mmol) was added to a solution of 4- fluoro-] -nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-benzene (412 g, -90% purity, 1 ,56 mmol) and diethyl malonate (503.0 g, 3.14 mmol) in DM SO (700 mL) in portions to keep the temperature at ~ 40°C. The reaction mixture became deep red in color. The reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C overnight. Monitoring was performed by TLC(EtOAc:Hept., 1 :3). Acetic acid (1 L) was added to the warm reaction mixture followed by a mixture concentrated sulfuric acid (325 mL) in water ( 1 L) in one portion. A precipitate, which was formed initially, dissolved at the end of the addition. Effective stirring was required for this reaction. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and EtOAc ( 1000 mL) and water ( 1000 mL) were added. The organic layer (bottom layer) was separated. The aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (500 mL), the organic phases were combined, washed with water x 2000 mL), brine (500 mL), and dried over MgS0 with charcoal. The solvent was evaporated and the solid residue was washed by stirring with heptane/EtOAc (20: 1, 500 mL). The solid was filtered and dried in vacuum. The yield of 2-(4-nitro-3-(2,2,2- triiTuoro~ethoxy)phenyl)acetic acid was 256 g (65%).JH MR (300 MHz, CDC MS):7.80 (d, ./ 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, ./ 8,3 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 1H), 4.67 (q, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 2H).3C NMR (75 MHz, CDC'TMS): δ 175.0, 151.5, 144.0, 140.3, 126.4, 125.0, 122.2 (d, 'Jcp = 273.0 Hz), 1 18.0, 67.6 (q,3JCF= 36.0 Hz), 42,5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 20 °C 3: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 16 h / 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 20 °C 3: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 16 h / 40 °C 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C / 2585.81 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 20 °C 3: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 16 h / 40 °C 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C / 2585.81 Torr 5: N-Bromosuccinimide / chloroform / 16 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 20 °C 3: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 16 h / 40 °C 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C / 2585.81 Torr 5: N-Bromosuccinimide / chloroform / 16 h / 25 °C 6: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 18 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2.1: sulfuric acid / 20 °C 3.1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 16 h / 40 °C 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C / 2585.81 Torr 5.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / chloroform / 16 h / 25 °C 6.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 18 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite / water; acetonitrile / 0.67 h / 0 - 5 °C 7.2: 3 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 40 °C 2.1: sulfuric acid / 20 °C 3.1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 16 h / 40 °C 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C / 2585.81 Torr 5.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / chloroform / 16 h / 25 °C 6.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 18 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite / water; acetonitrile / 0.67 h / 0 - 5 °C 7.2: 3 h / 50 °C 8.1: water; potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 3 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonia hydrochloride; iron(0) / lithium hydroxide monohydrate; ethanol / 2.5 h / Reflux 2: sulfuric acid; potassium nitrate||KNO3||NO3K / 0 - 5 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iron(0) / lithium hydroxide monohydrate; ethanol / 5 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sulfuric acid; potassium nitrate||KNO3||NO3K / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: ammonia hydrochloride; iron(0) / lithium hydroxide monohydrate; ethanol / 2.5 h / Reflux 2: sulfuric acid; potassium nitrate||KNO3||NO3K / 0 - 5 °C 3: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 3 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: iron(0) / lithium hydroxide monohydrate; ethanol / 5 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sulfuric acid; potassium nitrate||KNO3||NO3K / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 100 °C 2: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 100 °C 2: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3: XPhos; potassium carbonate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / methanol / 20 °C 2.1: NaNO2; hydrogenchloride / water monomer / 0.5 h / 0 °C 2.2: 2 h / 0 °C |