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CAS No. : | 19417-59-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD14705058 |
Formula : | C12H16Br2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JMDJLONNYRBOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 320.06 g/mol | Pubchem ID : | 13592659 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.5 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 6 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 71.34 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.93 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 3.34 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 4.68 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.34 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 4.93 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 5.27 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 4.51 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.69 |
Solubility : | 0.00648 mg/ml ; 0.0000202 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.41 |
Solubility : | 0.0125 mg/ml ; 0.0000391 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -6.51 |
Solubility : | 0.0000991 mg/ml ; 0.00000031 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.72 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With hydrogen bromide at 100℃; for 2h; | |
78% | With sulfuric acid; sodium bromide In water for 4.5h; Reflux; | 11 1,4-Bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene (C4) An emulsion of 1,4-bis(3-hydroxypropyl)benzene (9.0 g, 46.3 mmol) and sodium bromide (24.0 g, 0.23 mol) in deionized water (25 mL) was heated to reflux, while concentrated sulfuric acid (17 mL) was added dropwise over 1 h. After the addition, heating under reflux was continued for additional 3.5 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (40 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2*150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated solution of NaHCO3 (100 mL), saturated NaCl solution (100 mL) and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:hexanes, 1:40) to yield 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene (11.6 g, 78%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ=7.15 (s, 4 H), 3.41 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 4 H), 2.77 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 4 H), 2.18 (m, 4 H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ=138.3, 128.7, 34.2, 33.4, 33.3. This known compound was prepared by a method different from the one described in Matsuoka, T., Negi, T., Otsubo, T., Sakata, Y., Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc., Japan, 1972, 45, 1825-1833 and Ruzicka, L.; Buijs, J. B.; Stoll, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1932, 15, 1220. |
With hydrogen bromide at 120 - 130℃; |
With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide | ||
With hydrogen bromide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78.1% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 72h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 67 percent / NaH / benzene / 72 h / 60 °C 2: 91 percent / NiCl2*6H2O; NaBH4 / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C 3: 81 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4: 81 percent / aq. HBr / 2 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: piperidine / pyridine / 110 - 130 °C 2: SOCl2, DMF 3: Heating 4: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 5: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 50 - 60 °C 6: HBr / 120 - 130 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 15 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 10: 76.9 percent / cyclohexylamine / toluene / 2 h / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 12: 92 percent / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 70 °C 13: 93 percent / aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / 3 h / Heating 14: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 15: p-TsOH / CH2Cl2; methanol; tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 10: 76.9 percent / cyclohexylamine / toluene / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 10: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 15 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 10: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 12: acetic acid / 70 °C 13: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating 14: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 15: p-TsOH / CH2Cl2; methanol; tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 10: 76.9 percent / cyclohexylamine / toluene / 2 h / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 12: 92 percent / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 70 °C 13: 93 percent / aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / 3 h / Heating 14: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 10: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 12: acetic acid / 70 °C 13: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating 14: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 10: 76.9 percent / cyclohexylamine / toluene / 2 h / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 10: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 19 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C 17: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating 18: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 19: p-TsOH / CH2Cl2; methanol; tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 19 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C 17: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating 18: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 19: p-TsOH / CH2Cl2; methanol; tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 18 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C 17: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating 18: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 18 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C 17: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating 18: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 15 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 15 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 10: 76.9 percent / cyclohexylamine / toluene / 2 h / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 12: 92 percent / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 70 °C 13: 93 percent / aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 10: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 12: acetic acid / 70 °C 13: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 17 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C 17: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 17 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: PhCH2ONa / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C 17: aq. KOH / propan-1-ol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: SOCl2 / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 57 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: 80 percent / B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: 86 percent / PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / 2 h / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 10: 76.9 percent / cyclohexylamine / toluene / 2 h / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 12: 92 percent / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 1) NaOEt, 2) aq. KOH / 1) EtOH 2: dimethylformamide / Heating 3: SOCl2 / Heating 4: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 5: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 6: PhCH2ONa / Heating 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 8: dimethylformamide / Heating 9: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 10: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 11: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 12: acetic acid / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 16 steps 1: ethanol 2: aq. KOH 3: TsOH / toluene 4: NaNO2, CF3CO2H 5: aq. KOH 6: SOCl2 / Heating 7: SnCl4 / CH2Cl2; nitromethane / Ambient temperature 8: B2H6 / tetrahydrofuran 9: 90 percent / H2, NaOAc / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 10: 75 percent / PhCH2ONa / 0.5 h / 100 °C / 12 Torr 11: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 760 Torr 12: dimethylformamide / Heating 13: POCl3 / CH2Cl2 14: cyclohexylamine / toluene / Heating 15: SO2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 16: acetic acid / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Raney Ni, aq. KOH 2: 1) SOCl2, 2) NEt3 3: B2H6 4: HBr | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: SOCl2, DMF 2: Heating 3: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 4: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 50 - 60 °C 5: HBr / 120 - 130 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 2: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 50 - 60 °C 3: HBr / 120 - 130 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol; sodium / 100 - 110 °C 2: HBr / 120 - 130 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Heating 2: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 3: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 50 - 60 °C 4: HBr / 120 - 130 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; ethanol | R.11 1,4-Bis(4,4-diethoxycarbonylbutyl)benzene REFERENCE EXAMPLE 11 1,4-Bis(4,4-diethoxycarbonylbutyl)benzene First, to 483 mg of metallic sodium dissolved in 21 ml of absolute ethanol, 6.72 g of diethyl malonate was added dropwise, and the mixture was refluxed for 5 minutes. After cooling, to the solution was added dropwise a mixture of 3.2 g of 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene and diethyl malonate over 5 minutes, and the mixture was refluxed for 40 minutes to obtain a white suspension. After cooling and addition of 21 ml of ice water, the mixture was adjusted to pH 7.0 with 1N hydrochloric acid, and ethanol was removed under a reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous layer, which was then twice extracted with 100 ml of benzene each time. The extract was washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under a reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then to remove any unreacted diethyl malonate under a reduced pressure at 140° C. to obtain 4.74 g of the title compound as a colorless liquid. 1 H--NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.25 (12H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 1.5-1.7 (4H, m), 1.8-2.0 (4H, m), 2.60 (4H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 4.18 (8H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 7.07 (4H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dimethyl amine In ethanol; benzene | R.9 1,4-Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)benzene REFERENCE EXAMPLE 9 1,4-Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)benzene To 1.60 g of 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene were added 2.62 ml of ethanol and then 2.62 ml of 50% dimethylamine aqueous solution, and the mixture was stirred at a room temperature overnight. The resulting colorless solution was diluted with 50 ml of benzene, washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, twice with water and then with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated under a reduced pressure to obtain 960 mg of the title compound as a colorless liquid. 1 H--NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.77 (4H, m), 2.22 (12H, s), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 2.60 (4H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 7.10 (4H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; water; benzene | R.10 1,4-Bis(3-diethylaminopropyl)benzene REFERENCE EXAMPLE 10 1,4-Bis(3-diethylaminopropyl)benzene To 1.60 g of 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene were added 3.66 ml of ethanol, 1.83 ml of water and 1.83 g of diethylamine, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 80° C. to obtain a homogeneous pale brown solution. It was then diluted with 50 ml of benzene, sequentially washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, twice with water and a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under a reduced pressure to obtain 1.23 g of the title compound as a pale yellow liquid. 1 H--NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.00 (12H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.7-1.9 (4H, m), 2.4-2.7 (16H, m), 7.10 (4H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: Ethyl isobutyrate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,4-bis-(3-bromopropyl)-benzene With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 11 1,4-Bis(4-ethoxycarboxy-4-methylpentyl)benzene (C5) Under N2-atmosphere, to a solution of ethyl isobutyrate (9.0 g, 77.5 mmol) in anhydrous THF (300 mL) was added dropwise lithium diisopropylamide (1.8 M solution in heptane/THF/EtPh, 46.7 mL, 84.0 mmol) at -78° C. After 1 h, a solution of 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene (11.6 g, 36.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (70 mL) was added dropwise, followed by the addition of DMPU (20 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature overnight, then cooled with an ice-bath, and hydrolyzed with saturated NH4Cl solution (100 mL). Water (100 mL) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2*50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaCl solution (100 mL), dried with MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc:hexanes, 1:10) to give 1,4-bis(4-ethoxycarboxy-4-methylpentyl)benzene (13.3 g, 94%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ=7.09 (s, 4 H), 4.11 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 4 H), 2.57 (m, 4 H), 1.57 (m, 8 H), 1.24 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 6 H), 1.47 (s, 12 H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ=177.9, 139.6, 128.2, 60.1, 42.0, 40.2, 35.8, 26.8, 25.1, 14.2. HRMS calcd for C24H39O4 (MH+): 391.2838, found: 391.2836. |