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Chemical Structure| 498-21-5 Chemical Structure| 498-21-5
Chemical Structure| 498-21-5

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2-Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite found in human fluids.

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Product Details of 2-Methylsuccinic acid

CAS No. :498-21-5
Formula : C5H8O4
M.W : 132.11
SMILES Code : O=C(O)C(C)CC(O)=O
MDL No. :MFCD00002659
InChI Key :WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :10349

Safety of 2-Methylsuccinic acid

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Application In Synthesis of 2-Methylsuccinic acid

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 498-21-5 ]

[ 498-21-5 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~4

  • 1
  • [ 99-14-9 ]
  • [ 498-21-5 ]
  • 2
  • [ 499-12-7 ]
  • [ 498-21-5 ]
  • [ 99-14-9 ]
  • 3
  • [ 77-92-9 ]
  • [ 498-21-5 ]
  • [ 99-14-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75%Spectr.; 9%Spectr. With hydrogen; In water; at 250℃; under 51755.2 Torr; for 0.833333h; 420 mg of citric acid monohydrate was dissolved in 20 mL of water, 0.5 mol% of Pd/C (catalyst in powder form) was added and the reactor was flushed 3 times with N2 and 3 times with H2. Then the reactor was loaded with 69 bar H2 and heated to 250C for a period of 50 min . This reaction resulted in the production of mainly methylsuccinic acid (75%) and propane-l,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (9%). Using Pd/C as the catalyst, methylsuccinic acid remains the primary product for the reaction in water at 250C and a pressure of 69 bar H2.
  • 4
  • [ 77-92-9 ]
  • [ 498-21-5 ]
  • [ 99-14-9 ]
  • [ 79-31-2 ]
  • [ 107-92-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
48%Spectr.; 8%Spectr. With hydrogen; In water; at 225℃; under 3000.3 Torr; for 0.67h; General procedure: 42 mg of citric acid monohydrate was dissolved in 2 mL of water; 0.8 eq. of NaOH was added in some of the reactions. 4 mol% of active metal (catalyst in powder form) was added and the reactor was flushed 6 times with N2. Then the reactor was loaded with 4 bar H2 and heated to 225C for a period of 6 h or 40 min. The conversion of citric acid was >99% in all cases. The highest yields in these conditions (67-85%) were obtained with Pd and Rh catalysts.
 

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