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CAS No. : | 2058-74-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00005812 |
Formula : | C9H7NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | VCYBVWFTGAZHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 161.16 | Pubchem ID : | 16358 |
Synonyms : |
N-Methylisatin
|
Chemical Name : | 1-Methylindoline-2,3-dione |
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.11 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 47.06 |
TPSA : | 37.38 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.87 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.34 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.58 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.46 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.49 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.4 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.85 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.57 |
Solubility : | 4.29 mg/ml ; 0.0266 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.94 |
Solubility : | 18.6 mg/ml ; 0.115 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.44 |
Solubility : | 0.588 mg/ml ; 0.00365 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.47 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H317-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With zirconium(IV) chloride In ethanolReflux | General procedure: A mixture of isatins (1, 1.0 mmol), indolin-2-ones (2, 1.0 mmol) and ZrCl4 (23 mg, 0.1 mmol) was heated in anhydrous ethanol (5 mL) under reflux. After the disappearance of the reactants (8–12 h, monitored by TLC), the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature. The red solids precipitated and were collected by filtration, then washed by a small amount of anhydrous ethanol to deliver pure compounds 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | for 3 h; Reflux | General procedure: Isatin (0.1 mol, 14.7 g) was dissolved in DMF (60 mL) and finely ground anhydrous K2CO3 (0.15 mol,20.7 g) was added under stirring. RX (0.15 mol) was added dropwise and mixture was heated at 60–70°C for 3 h (as alkylation reagent RX were used Me2SO4, EtI, n-PrBr, AmBr, BnCl, PMBCl,respectively). After cooling to room temperature mixture was poured into ice water (200 mL).Precipitated orange solid was filtereted, washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol (95percent) togive N-alkylated isatins as red crystalls in 37–92percent yield. The purity of obtained compounds weredetermined by melting points, which corresponded to those published in the literature (ref. 2–4).N-Substituted isatin (10 mmol) was mixed with 16 M N2H4·H2O (15 mL). The suspension was heatedat reflux 3 h (caution: rapid gas evolution), then it was cooled to room temperature, diluted with waterS4(40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). Organic phase was washed with water (25 mL), brine (25 mL), then it was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the desired product. The latter was recrystallized from hexane and small amount of EtOAc to give N-substituted indolin-2-one as yellow solid in 47–96percent yield. The purity of obtained compounds were determined by melting points and 1H NMR spectra data, which corresponded to those published in the literature (ref. 5,6).N-Substituted indolin-2-one (2 mmol) were dissolved in dry DMF (5 mL) and NaH (60percent dispersion in mineral oil, 6 mmol, 240 mg) was portionwise added carefully at a temperature of –15 °C. When the rapid evolution of H2 stops, the mixture allowed to stir for 10 min. Then solution of 1,2-dibromoethane (508 mg, 2.7 mmol) in dry DMF (3 mL) was added to the mixture. The latter was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. Then it was cooled with ice, diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with PhMe (2 x 15 mL). Organic phase was washed with water (2 x 15 mL), brine (15 mL) and then it was dried over Na2SO4. Evaporation under reduced pressure gave the desired product. The latter was washed with hexane to remove mineral oil or purified by flash column chromatography (eluent: hexane/CH2Cl2). The spiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indolin]-2'-ones 1 are yellow solids, except N-amyl substituted spiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indolin]-2'-one, which is brown liquid. The purity of obtained compounds were determined by 1H NMR spectra data. Corresponding cyclopropanes were previously known in the literature (ref. 7–11). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20℃; for 60h; | A small compound library of five compounds was used to demonstrate the use of the compounds and supported linkers of the invention. [00098] The library was prepared according to the scheme below. Conditions: i). 2 eq. of 1 (corresponding to the loadings on solid phase) in DMF, RT, 24 hrs. ii), 5 eq. N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in DMF, RT 24 hrs, then 5 eq. piperazine RT 24 hrs. iii), 3 eq. HBTU, 3 eq. p-acetyl benzoic acid and 10 eq. N-methylmorpholine (NMM), DMF, RT 5 hrs. iv), 5 eq. aldehydes, 1 eq. sodium methoxide in EtOH, RT, 60 hrs. v), 5 eq. N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine, in dioxane/water (5/1), RT, 60 hrs. vi), 0.1M Iodine in THF /water (4/1), RT, 1 hr. [00100] Thus, after covalent attachment of the linker moiety to the activated solid support (agarose or polystyrene) to form resin 6, standard amide bond formation (ii, iii; 6 to 8) was used to functionalize the resin. The functionalized resin 8 was divided into 5 portions and reacted with 5 different aldehydes (2-fluorobenzaldehyde, 3-formylbenzofuran, 2-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)thiobenzaldehyde and 5-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde) to form chalcones 9. The resin portions were then pooled together and reacted with N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine to give spiro compounds 10. After cleavage with iodine/water/THF, compounds 11 were released and excess iodine was reduced with sodium sulfite. Analysis of the reaction mixture by HPLC showed 5 peaks for the five compounds in the mixture. LC-MS analysis gave the correct molecular weight for each compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20℃; for 60h; | A small compound library of five compounds was used to demonstrate the use of the compounds and supported linkers of the invention. [00098] The library was prepared according to the scheme below. Conditions: i). 2 eq. of 1 (corresponding to the loadings on solid phase) in DMF, RT, 24 hrs. ii), 5 eq. N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in DMF, RT 24 hrs, then 5 eq. piperazine RT 24 hrs. iii), 3 eq. HBTU, 3 eq. p-acetyl benzoic acid and 10 eq. N-methylmorpholine (NMM), DMF, RT 5 hrs. iv), 5 eq. aldehydes, 1 eq. sodium methoxide in EtOH, RT, 60 hrs. v), 5 eq. N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine, in dioxane/water (5/1), RT, 60 hrs. vi), 0.1M Iodine in THF /water (4/1), RT, 1 hr. [00100] Thus, after covalent attachment of the linker moiety to the activated solid support (agarose or polystyrene) to form resin 6, standard amide bond formation (ii, iii; 6 to 8) was used to functionalize the resin. The functionalized resin 8 was divided into 5 portions and reacted with 5 different aldehydes (2-fluorobenzaldehyde, 3-formylbenzofuran, 2-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)thiobenzaldehyde and 5-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde) to form chalcones 9. The resin portions were then pooled together and reacted with N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine to give spiro compounds 10. After cleavage with iodine/water/THF, compounds 11 were released and excess iodine was reduced with sodium sulfite. Analysis of the reaction mixture by HPLC showed 5 peaks for the five compounds in the mixture. LC-MS analysis gave the correct molecular weight for each compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20℃; for 60h; | A small compound library of five compounds was used to demonstrate the use of the compounds and supported linkers of the invention. [00098] The library was prepared according to the scheme below. Conditions: i). 2 eq. of 1 (corresponding to the loadings on solid phase) in DMF, RT, 24 hrs. ii), 5 eq. N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in DMF, RT 24 hrs, then 5 eq. piperazine RT 24 hrs. iii), 3 eq. HBTU, 3 eq. p-acetyl benzoic acid and 10 eq. N-methylmorpholine (NMM), DMF, RT 5 hrs. iv), 5 eq. aldehydes, 1 eq. sodium methoxide in EtOH, RT, 60 hrs. v), 5 eq. N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine, in dioxane/water (5/1), RT, 60 hrs. vi), 0.1M Iodine in THF /water (4/1), RT, 1 hr. [00100] Thus, after covalent attachment of the linker moiety to the activated solid support (agarose or polystyrene) to form resin 6, standard amide bond formation (ii, iii; 6 to 8) was used to functionalize the resin. The functionalized resin 8 was divided into 5 portions and reacted with 5 different aldehydes (2-fluorobenzaldehyde, 3-formylbenzofuran, 2-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)thiobenzaldehyde and 5-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde) to form chalcones 9. The resin portions were then pooled together and reacted with N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine to give spiro compounds 10. After cleavage with iodine/water/THF, compounds 11 were released and excess iodine was reduced with sodium sulfite. Analysis of the reaction mixture by HPLC showed 5 peaks for the five compounds in the mixture. LC-MS analysis gave the correct molecular weight for each compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20℃; for 60h; | A small compound library of five compounds was used to demonstrate the use of the compounds and supported linkers of the invention. [00098] The library was prepared according to the scheme below. Conditions: i). 2 eq. of 1 (corresponding to the loadings on solid phase) in DMF, RT, 24 hrs. ii), 5 eq. N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in DMF, RT 24 hrs, then 5 eq. piperazine RT 24 hrs. iii), 3 eq. HBTU, 3 eq. p-acetyl benzoic acid and 10 eq. N-methylmorpholine (NMM), DMF, RT 5 hrs. iv), 5 eq. aldehydes, 1 eq. sodium methoxide in EtOH, RT, 60 hrs. v), 5 eq. N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine, in dioxane/water (5/1), RT, 60 hrs. vi), 0.1M Iodine in THF /water (4/1), RT, 1 hr. [00100] Thus, after covalent attachment of the linker moiety to the activated solid support (agarose or polystyrene) to form resin 6, standard amide bond formation (ii, iii; 6 to 8) was used to functionalize the resin. The functionalized resin 8 was divided into 5 portions and reacted with 5 different aldehydes (2-fluorobenzaldehyde, 3-formylbenzofuran, 2-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)thiobenzaldehyde and 5-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde) to form chalcones 9. The resin portions were then pooled together and reacted with N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine to give spiro compounds 10. After cleavage with iodine/water/THF, compounds 11 were released and excess iodine was reduced with sodium sulfite. Analysis of the reaction mixture by HPLC showed 5 peaks for the five compounds in the mixture. LC-MS analysis gave the correct molecular weight for each compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20℃; for 60h; | A small compound library of five compounds was used to demonstrate the use of the compounds and supported linkers of the invention. [00098] The library was prepared according to the scheme below. Conditions: i). 2 eq. of 1 (corresponding to the loadings on solid phase) in DMF, RT, 24 hrs. ii), 5 eq. N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in DMF, RT 24 hrs, then 5 eq. piperazine RT 24 hrs. iii), 3 eq. HBTU, 3 eq. p-acetyl benzoic acid and 10 eq. N-methylmorpholine (NMM), DMF, RT 5 hrs. iv), 5 eq. aldehydes, 1 eq. sodium methoxide in EtOH, RT, 60 hrs. v), 5 eq. N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine, in dioxane/water (5/1), RT, 60 hrs. vi), 0.1M Iodine in THF /water (4/1), RT, 1 hr. [00100] Thus, after covalent attachment of the linker moiety to the activated solid support (agarose or polystyrene) to form resin 6, standard amide bond formation (ii, iii; 6 to 8) was used to functionalize the resin. The functionalized resin 8 was divided into 5 portions and reacted with 5 different aldehydes (2-fluorobenzaldehyde, 3-formylbenzofuran, 2-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)thiobenzaldehyde and 5-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde) to form chalcones 9. The resin portions were then pooled together and reacted with N-methyl isatin and (2-fluorophenyl) glycine to give spiro compounds 10. After cleavage with iodine/water/THF, compounds 11 were released and excess iodine was reduced with sodium sulfite. Analysis of the reaction mixture by HPLC showed 5 peaks for the five compounds in the mixture. LC-MS analysis gave the correct molecular weight for each compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With picolinaldehyde oxime-grafted SBA-15 supported zinc complex; In water; for 0.5h;Reflux; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of isatin 1 (1 mmol), 1,3-indandion 2 (1 mmol), aminouracil 3 (1 mmol) andSBA-oxime-Zn (0.1 g) was heated in refluxing water(5 mL) for appropriate time (Table 1). The reactionwas monitored by TLC (n-hexane-ethyl acetate 1:1),and after completion of the reaction, the reactionmixture was filtered for separation of solid productand catalyst from water. The remaining solid waswashed with ethanol (2×10 mL) for separation ofthe product from the catalyst. Finally, the productwas purified by recrystallization in hot EtOH. The desired pure products were characterized bycomparison of their melting point data with literature.All the products are known compoundsand their melting points are compared with reportedvalues [14]. Some selected samples were alsocharacterized by IR and NMR spectroscopic data. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of phosphinothiourea 1b (0.02 mmol) in THF (1.0 mL) was added acrylate (0.4 mmol) at 0 C. After 10 min stirring at this temperature, isatin (0.2 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C (monitoring by TLC). Then the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by a flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford the desired adducts and the ee values were determined by HPLC analysis with chiral column. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With iodine; In 1,4-dioxane; for 8h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of substituted indoline-2,3-diones (1.0 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) was added lutidines/picolines (2.5 mmol) and Iodine (20 mol %). The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 8 h. After completion of the reaction, poured EtOAc and then washed with an ice cold saturated aqueous Na2S2O3 solution (10 mL×2). Organic layer washed sequentially with brine, ice water and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Evaporation of the organic solvent afforded the crude products, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane/ethyl acetate (4:1-1:1) as eluent to give desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; In chloroform; at 25℃; | General procedure: The carbonyl substrate (0.1 g) is dissolved in 1-2 mL of anhydrous CHCl3 and 2.0 equiv of a benzocrown ether is added to the solution. To this mixture, CF3SO3H (8.0 equiv; H2SO4 may be used in some cases) is added dropwise with stirring. The reaction is stirred at room temperature for at least 2 h, after which, the mixture is poured over several grams of ice. The resulting solution is extracted three times with CHCl3. The organic phase is subsequently washed three times with water and dried over MgSO4 solution. Removal of the solvent provides the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide; at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: Genereal procedure for synthesis of 4a: A mixture of N-methyl-isatin 1 (2.0 mmol), 2-aminopyridine 2a (2.0 mmol) and [bmIm]OH (0.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 2?5 h. After completion of reaction as indicated by TLC, 20 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture and stirred well. The product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to afford the crude product and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain analytically pure compound 4 (75?89percent). After isolation of the product, the remaining aqueous layer containing the ionic liquid was washed with ether (2 × 10 mL) to remove organic impurities and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 10 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford [bmIm]OH, which was recycled twice in subsequent runs without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide; at 20℃; for 5h; | General procedure: Genereal procedure for synthesis of 4a: A mixture of N-methyl-isatin 1 (2.0 mmol), 2-aminopyridine 2a (2.0 mmol) and [bmIm]OH (0.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 2?5 h. After completion of reaction as indicated by TLC, 20 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture and stirred well. The product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to afford the crude product and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain analytically pure compound 4 (75?89percent). After isolation of the product, the remaining aqueous layer containing the ionic liquid was washed with ether (2 × 10 mL) to remove organic impurities and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 10 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford [bmIm]OH, which was recycled twice in subsequent runs without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide; at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: Genereal procedure for synthesis of 4a: A mixture of N-methyl-isatin 1 (2.0 mmol), 2-aminopyridine 2a (2.0 mmol) and [bmIm]OH (0.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 2-5 h. After completion of reaction as indicated by TLC, 20 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture and stirred well. The product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to afford the crude product and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain analytically pure compound 4 (75-89%). After isolation of the product, the remaining aqueous layer containing the ionic liquid was washed with ether (2 × 10 mL) to remove organic impurities and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 10 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford [bmIm]OH, which was recycled twice in subsequent runs without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide; at 20℃; for 5h; | General procedure: Genereal procedure for synthesis of 4a: A mixture of N-methyl-isatin 1 (2.0 mmol), 2-aminopyridine 2a (2.0 mmol) and [bmIm]OH (0.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 2-5 h. After completion of reaction as indicated by TLC, 20 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture and stirred well. The product was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to afford the crude product and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain analytically pure compound 4 (75-89%). After isolation of the product, the remaining aqueous layer containing the ionic liquid was washed with ether (2 × 10 mL) to remove organic impurities and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 10 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford [bmIm]OH, which was recycled twice in subsequent runs without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With iodine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; copper(II) oxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 2h;Sealed tube; | A sealed tube was charged with <strong>[1859-75-2]1-(2-(methylamino)phenyl)ethanone</strong> 1a (74.6mg, 0.5mmol), 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (38.1mg, 0.25mmol), copper (II) oxide (20mg, 0.25mmol) and iodine (63.5mg, 0.25mmol) at room temperature, and then dried solvent DMSO (3mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 100C and monitored to completion by TLC analysis. After cooling to room temperature, H2O (50mL) was added and the aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc three times (3×50mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (20mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/EtOAc as the eluent to give the expected product 2a as yellow solid (90% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((S)-quinolin-4-yl((1S,2S,4S,5R)-5-vinylquinu clidin-2-yl)methyl)thiourea; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | General procedure: To a solution of isatin derivatives (0.1 mmol), 1-naphthol (0.1 mmol), 4A MS (50 mg) in 0.3 mL of THF, the catalyst epiCDT (I,10 mol%) was added at 25 C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 6-60 hours and the progress of the reaction was monitored at regular intervals by thin layer chromatography (tlc). After the completion of reaction, the crude reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (mesh60-120) using hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1) as eluent. The enantiomeric excess of the purified Friedel-Crafts adducts 3 were determined using Diacel Chiralpak columns. The racemic standards were prepared using triethylamine (10 mol%) as a catalyst. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With Alum; In ethanol; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of isatoic anhydride 1 (1 mmol), isatin 2 (1 mmol), phenyl hydrazine 3 (1 mmol), 0.3 g (0.6 mmol) alum, and 10 ml EtOH in a 50 ml flask was stirred at reflux for time period asindicated in Table 1. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC, ethylacetate/n-hexane,1:1), 25 ml EtOH was added to the reaction mixture, and recrystallized from ethanol to afford pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene;Heating; | General procedure: Isatin (10 mmol), <strong>[373-88-6]2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine hydrochloride</strong> (15 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.5mmol) were suspended in toluene (10 mL) in a two-neck flask with a water separator and a condenser.The mixture was then heated to separate the water until complete disappearance of the starting materials.After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was washed with a small quantity of saturated NaHCO3solution and dried by Na2SO4, After evaporation of the organic solvent, the crude residue was purified byflash chromatography (silica gel, hexane/EtOAc) and afforded the resulting ketimine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46%; 55% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; In toluene; at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde 1c (100mg, 0.001mmol, 1equiv,) and lauryl acrylate 2b (0.28mg, 0.001mmole, 1.2 equiv.,) in toluene (3 ml), catalytic amount of DABCO (0.4 equiv.) was added. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with HCl (0.25 M, 50 ml), followed by brine and distilled water, dried over Na2SO4 and then evaporated the solvent under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified through the column chromatography by gradientelution using EtOAc: hexanes (20:80) as eluent yielded MBH adduct 3f in 95 % (0.329 mg) yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With sodium acetate; In acetic acid; at 85℃; for 8h; | 0.24 g N-methyl-indole-2,3-dione (1.5 mmol) was dissolved in 15 ml acetic acid, added with 0.37 g anhydrous sodium acetate (4.5 mmol) solid, stirred until dissolved and then added with 0.2 g benzofuran-2-one (1.5 mmol). The reaction was maintained at 85 C. for 8 hours and then terminated. The cooled reaction mixture was poured into 200 ml ice water and thoroughly mixed. A purple solid was crystallized, filtered, desiccated and purified through column chromatography (dichloromethane: ethyl acetate=6: 1, v/v). The product was re-crystallized with dichloromethane and petroleum ether. 0.21 g of the purified dark purple solid product, N-methyl-1?-oxo-isoindigo (93), was obtained, with a yield of 62%, m.p.232-233 C. ; IR (KBr, v, cm-1): 3442,3238, 3131, 3022, 1702, 1618, 1591, 1485, 1463, 1398, 1324, 1282, 1214, 1106, 1047, 868 594; (0122) 1H-NMR(CDCl3, 300 MHz)delta: 9.31(d, J=8.00 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 9.05(d, J=8.00 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.49-7.43(m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.28-7.24(m, 1H, Ar-Hs), 7.16-7.12(m, 2H, Ar-H), 6.82(d, J=7.50 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 3.32(s, 3H, N-CH3); (0123) ESI-MS m/z: 278.1 [M+H]+, 300.1 [M+Na]+, C17H11NO3(277.3) (0124) Anal. for C17H11NO3 Calcd(%): C 73.64, H 4.00, N 5.05; (0125) Found (%): C 73.51, H 4.09, N 5.14. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With triethylamine; In ethanol; at 40℃; for 2h; | 1-methyl-isatin (1.61 g, 10 mmol) and <strong>[76228-06-3]6-bromo-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-one</strong> (2.26 g, 10 mmol) were dissolved in absolute ethanol (1 OmL) in, Additional triethylamine (0.5 mL) was added and the system was heated to 40 & lt; 0 & gt; Stirring reaction 2h, the precipitated solid filter, anhydrous ethanol (2XlmL) washing, vacuum drying, a yellow solid 2.78g, yield 72%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With triethylamine; In ethanol; at 40℃; for 2h; | 1-Methyl-isatin (1.61 g, 10 mmol) And <strong>[21617-20-9]6-chloro-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-one</strong> (1.81 g, 10 mmol) Was dissolved in absolute ethanol (10 mL), triethylamine (0.5 mL) was added, The system was heated to 40 C, stirring reaction 2h, the precipitated solid filter, Washed with absolute ethanol (2 X 1 mL) and dried in vacuo to give 2.56 g of a yellow solid, Yield 75% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With potassium tert-butylate; In toluene; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of an alkyne 2 (1.2 equiv) in anhydrous toluene (3 mL) under an argon atmosphere, KOtBu (1.0 equiv) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 10-15 min. Then, an N-protected isatin 1 (1.0 equiv) was added to the reaction mixture, which was stirred for 30 min to 3 h until all the isatin was consumed (confirmed by TLC). The reaction was finally quenched with a few drops of 1 N HCl and the resulting mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 × 15 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc-hexane,10:90 to 30:70) to give compounds 3. |
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 18h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution of N-methylisatin (322 mg, 2.0 mmol), phenylacethylene (306 mg, 3.0 mmol), CuI (76 mg, 0.4 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (978 mg, 3.0 mmol) in CH3CN (4.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After aqueous extractive workup and column chromatographic purification process (CH2Cl2/EtOAc, 15:1) 1a was obtained as a pale yellow soild, 347 mg (66%). | |
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 18h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution of N-methylisatin (322 mg, 2.0 mmol), phenylacetylene (306 mg, 3.0 mmol), CuI (76 mg, 0.4 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (978 mg, 3.0 mmol) in CH3CN (4.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After aqueous extractive workup and column chromatographic purification process (CH2Cl2/EtOAc, 15:1) 1a was obtained as a pale yellow solid, 347 mg (66%).1-12 Other compounds were prepared similarly,1-12 and the propargylic alcohols were used in the next hydrogenation step without further identification process. |
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 18h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution of N-methylisatin (322 mg, 2.0 mmol), phenylacetylene (306 mg, 3.0 mmol), CuI (76 mg, 0.4 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (978 mg, 3.0 mmol) in CH3CN (4.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After aqueous extractive workup and column chromatographic purification process (CH2Cl2/EtOAc, 15:1) 1a was obtained as a pale yellow solid, 347 mg (66%). Other compounds were prepared similarly, and compounds 1a-1i are all known compounds.1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With zirconium(IV) chloride; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of isatins (1, 1.0 mmol), indolin-2-ones (2, 1.0 mmol) and ZrCl4 (23 mg, 0.1 mmol) was heated in anhydrous ethanol (5 mL) under reflux. After the disappearance of the reactants (8-12 h, monitored by TLC), the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature. The red solids precipitated and were collected by filtration, then washed by a small amount of anhydrous ethanol to deliver pure compounds 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With iron tungstate; In acetic acid; at 80℃; for 3.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a mixture of ethyl acetoacetate or methyl acetoacetate (1 eqv), formaldehyde (1.1 eqv) and NH4OAc (1.5 eqv) in acetic acid (3 mL) was added FeWO4 (20 mol%) at room temperature and the mixture was heated at 80 C for 2 h (monitoring by TLC) to give poly-substituted pyridine (3), to this solution isatin (1 eqv) was added and heating continued at same temperature for 3 h (monitoring by TLC). After that the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with EtOAc (2 × 10 mL). The organic layers were washed with brine, dried using sodium sulphate .Evaporation of the solvent gave the crude product which was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution of the column with petroleum ether-EtOAc gave the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With chloroauric acid; In water; for 0.5h;Reflux; | General procedure: Water (15 mL) was added to a mixture of 1.0 mmol of isatin derivative, 1.2 mmol of <strong>[60-27-5]creatinine</strong> (for 2p, 2.3 mmol of <strong>[60-27-5]creatinine</strong>) and 1 mol% of HAuCl4 and the resulting suspension was heated to reflux for 30 min. The clear reaction mixture was cooled to 15-20 C. The precipitated aldol product was filtered and washed with copious amount of water and then with methanol and ethyl acetate (EtOAc). The obtained product was thoroughly dried under vacuum to afford the pure product 2a-2p. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To a well-stirred solution of isatin and malononitrile(1 mmol each) in ethanol (95%, 4 mL) was added dimedone,4-hydroxycoumarin, 4-hydroxy-N-methylquinolin-2-one,or 2-methyl-pyrazol-2-one [generated in situ from ethylacetoacetate and hydrazine hydrate, 1 mmol each]. To thissolution was added THAM (30 mol %) and stirring wascontinued at ambient temperature. Upon completion of thereaction (TLC), water (5 mL) was added and stirring wascontinued for 10 min more. Resultant solid product wasfiltered, washed repeatedly with water, and dried. The dried solid was washed thrice with hexaneechloroformmixture (1:1, v/v) and dried again. Resultant product didnot require any further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 80.0℃; for 16.0h; | General procedure: A mixture of 2 (50mg, 0.23mmol) and hydrazine (36muL, 5 equiv) in EtOH (1mL) was stirred at 80C for 3h. After being concentrated under reduced pressure, the crude residue (acylhydrazide) was redissolved in EtOH (1mL) and 2-methoxybenzaldehyde (36.5mg, 1.2 equiv) was added at rt. After being stirred at 80C for 16h, the resulting precipitated product was collected by filtration and dried to give 3 as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38%; 35% | In acetonitrile; at 70℃; for 12h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a sealed tube, a solution of N-heterocycle 1 (1.0 mmol), methyl perfluoroalk-2-ynoate 2 (1.5 mmol), isatin or diaryl 1,2-diketone 3 (1.0 mmol) in MeCN (10.0 mL) was stirred at 70 C for 12 h. The tube was cooled to r.t, opened, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (PE/EtOAc) to give 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42%; 30% | In acetonitrile; at 70℃; for 12h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a sealed tube, a solution of N-heterocycle 1 (1.0 mmol), methyl perfluoroalk-2-ynoate 2 (1.5 mmol), isatin or diaryl 1,2-diketone 3 (1.0 mmol) in MeCN (10.0 mL) was stirred at 70 C for 12 h. The tube was cooled to r.t, opened, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (PE/EtOAc) to give 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Weigh rapamycin (0.05mmol), isatin 3p (0.10mmol) and rhodium octanoate dimer(0.0005mmo),They were placed in a reaction flask, 2.0 mL of dry dichloromethane was added, and after stirring at room temperature for 5 minutes,Phenyldiazo 2a (0.10 mmol) was weighed and dissolved in dry dichloromethane (1.0 mL), and slowly added dropwise to the reaction system (about 1 hour), and stirring was continued for half an hour.The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to give a crude product; and the rapamycin analog I-p1 was obtained by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:10 to 1:4).The yield was 74%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In isopropyl alcohol;Reflux; | General procedure: The mixture of corresponding 2-amino-4-arylimidazoles 1 (1.0 mmol), isatin 18 (1.0 mmol) andmalononitrile 12 (1.0 mmol) in 2 mL of 2-propanol was refluxed during 50-60 min. After cooling, the solid products 19 were filtered off and crystallized from iPrOH. 19a: colourless solid, 60%, mp 250-252 C, 1H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta7.77 (br s, 2H, 5?NH2), 7.37 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H, Arisatin),7.24-7.10 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.10-6.95 (m, 4H, Ar), 6.94-6.82 (m,2H, Ar), 6.47 (br s, 2H, 3?NH2imidazole), 3.21 (s, 3H, N1CH3);13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 176.3 (C2), 154.2 (C5?),146.4 (3?), 145.7, 135.4, 133.0, 132.2, 130.7, 130.3, 129.0,127.2, 126.6, 126.1, 126.0, 111.7, 69.8 (C6?), 55.8 (spiro), 29.2(N13); MS (m/z) (%): 369 [M + H]+ (100); anal. calcd forC21H16N6O (368.14) C, 68.47; H, 4.38; N, 22.81; found: ,69.43; H, 5.07; N, 22.64. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | In isopropyl alcohol;Reflux; | General procedure: The mixture of corresponding 2-amino-4-arylimidazoles 1 (1.0 mmol), isatin 18 (1.0 mmol) and ethyl 2-cyanoacetate 15 (1.0 mmol) in 2 mL of 2-propanol was refluxedduring 50-60 min. After cooling, the solid products 20were filtered off and crystallized from iPrOH. 20a: colourlesssolid, 72%, mp 280-282 C; 1H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta7.63 (br s, 2H, 5?NH2), 7.29 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.11-6.88(m, 8, Ar), 6.46 (br s, 2H, 3?NH2), 3.83-3.63 (m, 2,23), 3.21 (s, 3, N13), 0.88-0.69 (m, 3,23); 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 175.0 (C2),145.0 (C5?), 143.7 (3?), 133.6, 130.4, 130.2, 129.0, 128.5,126.7, 125.3, 125.0, 123.5, 123.1, 108.6, 58.5 (C6?), 52.7(spiro), 33.4 (23), 26.9 (N13), 14.3 (23);MS (m/z) (%): 416 [M + H]+ (100); anal. calcd for C23H21N5O3(415.16) C, 66.49; H, 5.09; N, 16.86; found: , 67.89; H, 5.64;N, 11.70. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; at 100℃; for 0.0833333h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: A mixture of aminorhodanine (1 mmol), isatin (1 mmol) and 5 muL of acetic acid in 2mL of distilled ethanol was placed in a cylindrical quartz reactor (Phi = 4 cm). The reactor was introducedinto a monomode microwave (Anton Paar) apparatus, for 5 min at100 C and 50 Watts. The crude reaction mixture was allowed tocool down at room temperature and ethanol (10 mL) or mixture of H2O/EtOH (10 mL) was directly added in the cylindrical quartzreactor. The resulting precipitated product was filtered off and waspurified by recrystallization from ethanol if necessary. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With iron(III) chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 40℃; for 28h;Inert atmosphere; | 1-1 (2 mmol), 2-1 (2 mmol),FeCl3 (0.02 mmol) was added to a 25 mL reaction tube, and nitrogen was pumped.Under nitrogen protection, 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added, and then raised to 40 C and stirred for 28 h.TLC tracked the disappearance of raw material 2-1. The product A-1 was obtained in a yield of 90%. |
[ 39603-24-2 ]
5,7-Dimethylindoline-2,3-dione
Similarity: 0.93
[ 39603-24-2 ]
5,7-Dimethylindoline-2,3-dione
Similarity: 0.93
[ 39603-24-2 ]
5,7-Dimethylindoline-2,3-dione
Similarity: 0.93
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