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CAS No. : | 209798-48-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD12026344 |
Formula : | C10H13ClN2O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | VUHVCMJKJLGRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 228.68 | Pubchem ID : | 11961738 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.4 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 59.49 |
TPSA : | 51.22 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.01 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.5 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.38 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.89 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.4 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.78 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.19 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.79 |
Solubility : | 0.372 mg/ml ; 0.00162 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.1 |
Solubility : | 0.183 mg/ml ; 0.000801 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.6 |
Solubility : | 0.0574 mg/ml ; 0.000251 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.42 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P270-P301+P312-P330 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 8℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.1 Step 1 A solution of 3-amino-2-chloropyridine (5.00 g, 39 mmol) in 50 ml of THF was added dropwise to 43 ml of a 2M solution of NaHMDS (86 mmol) in THF at -10 ° C under nitrogen stream. The reaction mixture was incubated at 0 ° C for 10 minutes, then a solution of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (8.91 g, 41 mmol) in 20 ml of THF was added dropwise at such a rate that the temperature did not exceed 8°C. After 30 minutes, 150 ml of 1M aqueous HCl solution and 50 ml of ethyl acetate were added. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated in vacuo. Product 1.0.6 was isolated as light yellow powder by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane-dichloromethane-ethylacetate (8:2:0.5) as eluent. Yield: 8.10 r (91%). |
89% | With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | |
83% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | A Step A: tert-Butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate A 2 L 3-necked round-bottom flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. was charged with a solution of 2-chloropyridin-3-amine (60 g, 467 mmol) in THF (700 mL). This was followed by the addition of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (516 mL, 1027 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) dropwise with stirring at -10 °C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at -10 °C. To this was added a solution of Boc2O (112 g, 516 mmol) in THF (100 mL) dropwise with stirring at -10 °C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at -10 °C. and subsequently partitioned with hydrogen chloride solution (500 mL, 2N). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL x 3) and the resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC to yield tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (89 g, 83%) as an off-white solid. |
81% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Further stages.; | |
81% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 1h; | |
80% | In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1.1 Step 1) Preparation of compound (II) Under a nitrogen atmosphere,50.0g of 2-chloro-3-amino-pyridine (I) (0.39mol, 1.0eq) was added to the reaction bottle in sequence,135.8 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.63 mol, 1.6 eq) and 150 g of 1,4-dioxane,Stir to dissolve. Raise the temperature to 80 and stir the reaction,Central control detection, complete raw material reaction.Saturated saline was added for washing twice, and the organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure to a non-fraction.Filtration gave 71.1 g of light yellow solid (80% yield), which was Compound II. |
74.2% | With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 36 Preparation of N-(3-(4-amino-2-((4-morpholinophenyl)amino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-yl)phenyl)acrylamide To a solution of 2-chloropyridin-3 -amine (12.9 g, 0.1 mol, 1 eq.) and DMAP (13.4 g, 0.11 mmol, 1.1 eq.) in DCM (150 mL) was added Boc20 (24.0 g, 0.11 mmol, 1.1 eq.) dropwise at r.t. The resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 3 h, then concentrated. The resulting residue was purified via flash column chromatography (EA/PE=l/30, v/v) to afford tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (16.99 g, 74.2% yield). |
67% | With triethylamine | |
47% | With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | Step 1: tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate To a stirred solution of 2-chloropyridin-3-amine (10.00 g, 78.00 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) were added Et3N (23.7 mL, 234.0 mmol), Boc anhydride (25.5 g, 117.0 mmol) and DMAP (0.95 g, 7.8 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was poured in to water (100 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by chromatography on SiO2 (eluting with 11% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford the title compound (8.5 g, 47%). MS (ESI-MS): m/z calcd for C10H13ClN2O2[MH] + 228.07, found 229.1 & 231.1 [M+1 & M+3] . |
21% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 18h; | 100.1 N-(2-Chloro-3-pyridyl) tert-butyl carbamate 2-Chloropyridin-3-amine (30.0 g, 233 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (250 mL) and triethylamine (47.2 g, 467 mmol) was added. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (102 g, 467 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. The reaction was stirred at 25°C for 18 hours. Water (100 mL) was added to quench the reaction. The reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (15:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) to give N-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl) tert-butyl carbamate (11.0 g, as a white solid) with a yield of 21%. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89(s, 1H), 8.17-8.16(m, 1H), 8.03-8.01(m, 1H), 7.43-7.39(m, 1H), 1.47(s, 9H). |
21% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 18h; | 57.1 Tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl) carbamate 2-Chloropyridin-3-amine (30.0 g, 233 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (250 mL), and then triethylamine (47.2 g, 467 mmol) was added. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (102 g, 467 mmol) was added dropwise at 0° C. The reaction solution was stirred at 25° C. for 18 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding water (100 mL). The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL*3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (15:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, Rf-0.6) to give tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl) carbamate (11.0 g, white solid) with a yield of 21%. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.89 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.16 (m, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H). |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane | ||
With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 2-chloropyridin-3-amine (7-1) (2.0Og, 15.6 tnmol) in THF (50 mL) was added a 0.5M solution of KHMDS in THF (68.5 mL) and then di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (3.73 g, 17.1 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-60% EtOAc/Hexane) to give tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (7-2) as a colorless solid. | |
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran | ||
Stage #1: 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -15℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -15 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 85℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 85℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 85℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 85℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 85℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 82% 2: 5 % Chromat. | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -70℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.2 Step 2. 4.33 ml of TMEDA (29 mmol) was added under a stream of nitrogen to solution 1.0.6 (3.00 g, 13 mmol) in 50 ml of THF, 11.5 ml of 2.5 M butyl lithium solution (29 mmol) in hexane was cooled to -78°C and added dropwise. At the end of the addition, the reaction mixture was kept at -70°C for 40 min and 20 min at - 20°C. After cooling again to -78°C, DMF (2.03 ml, 26 mmol) was added dropwise. After keeping the reaction mixture at -70°C for 1 h, it was heated to -20 ° C and 50 ml of a saturated NH4Cl aqueous solution of was added. 20 mL of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the resulting mixture. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and concentrated in vacuo. Product 1.0.5 was isolated as yellow oil by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane-ethyl acetate (8:2) as eluent. Yield: 2.86 r (85%). |
77% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -20℃; for 1.5h; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; | |
64% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | B Step B: tert-Butyl (2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate A 3 L 4-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was charged with a solution of tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (105 g, 459 mmol) in THF (1600 mL), and tetramethylethylenediamine (118 g, 1.01 mol). The resulting solution was cooled with stirring to -78 °C and n-BuLi (405 mL, 2.5 M) was added dropwise. The solution was warmed to -40 °C and stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was cooled to -78 °C and N,N-dimethylformamide (84 g, 1.2 mol) was added dropwise and stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was partitioned with a saturated ammonium chloride solution (500 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC to yield tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (75 g, 64%) as a light yellow solid. |
Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran | ||
Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -10℃; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethyl acetate | To a solution of tert-bvtiyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (7-2) (3.01g, 13.2 mmol) and TMEDA (3.37 g, 29 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at -78 ;C was added a 2.5 M solution of M-butylHthium in hexane (11.6 mL) dropwise over 10 miniutes and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was warmed up to -10 C and then cooled to -78 oc. DMF (3.06 mL) was added to the mixture and then the mixture was warmed to ambient temperature over 3 hours. Saturated aq. NH4CI and EtOAc were added to the mixutre and the oranic layer was washed with H2O and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-80% EtOAc/hexane) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (7-3) as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76.9% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 36 Preparation of N-(3-(4-amino-2-((4-morpholinophenyl)amino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-yl)phenyl)acrylamide To a mixture of tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.29 g, 10 mmol, 1 eq.) in THF (50 mL ) was added n-BuLi (12mL ,2.5M, 30mmol, 3eq.) dropwise at -78 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h, then bubbled with C02for 30 min, concentrated, washed by sat. Na2C03solution, and extracted by EA (100 mL X 2). The water phase was acidified with cone. HC1 to pH 4-5, extracted with EA (100 mL X 2). The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04and concentrated to afford 3 -((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloroisonicotinic acid (2.1 g, 76.9% yield). |
75% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran regioselective reaction; | |
With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane at -78℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 90℃; for 40h; | 13.13c 13c) tert-butyl 5-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate A mixture of tert-butyl 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (4.10 g), tert-butyl 2-chloropyridin-3-ylcarbamate (4.20 g), Pd2(dba)3 (0.48 g), Xantphos (0.608 g), sodium tert-butoxide (2.52 g) in 2-propanol (64 ml) and toluene (12 mL) was stirred at 90° C. for 40 h, and treated with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in CH3CN and the precipitate was collected by filtration to give tert-butyl 5-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (1.64 g). The filtrate was evaporated and then the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with AcOEt/Hexane=2/1 to afford second crop (1.4 g).MS (ESI+): [M+H]+353.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 5.5 h / 20 °C 3: caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 100 °C 4: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 5.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 5.5 h / 20 °C 3: caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 - 150 °C / Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4: 0.83 h / 150 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 200 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.3: 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.33 h / 180 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 100 - 180 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 5 h / 20 °C 4: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 100 - 180 °C / Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium t-butanolate / 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / isopropyl alcohol; toluene / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 70.70b 70b) 3-[1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1H-indazol-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Under argon atmosphere, a mixture of 1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1H-indazol-5-amine (71 mg), tert-butyl 2-chloropyridin-3-ylcarbamate (80 mg), Pd2(dba)3 (29.0 mg), Xantphos (36.6 mg) and sodium tert-butoxide (33.5 mg) in 2-propanol (2 mL) and toluene (0.5 mL) was stirred at 90° C. for 24 h, treated with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with AcOEt/Hexane to give the title compound as white crystals (70.0 mg).MS (API+): [M+H]+ 343.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 65.65a Example 65; 1-Ethyl-3-[4-(1H-imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one 65a) 3-(4-aminophenyl)-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one The mixture of tert-butyl 2-chloropyridin-3-ylcarbamate (10.0 g), 4-nitroaniline (8.0 g), 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene (2.53 g), Pd2(dba)3 (2 g) and sodium tert-butoxide (12.5 g) in toluene (160 mL)-2-propanol (40.0 mL) was stirred at 100° C. under Ar overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluted with 0%-100% EtOAc in hexane) to give 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (4.0 g) as a light brown solid. A mixture of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (3.50 g), sodium hydride (0.400 g) and iodoethane (2.0 mL) in DMF (40 mL) was stirred at 20° C. under a dry atmosphere (CaCl2 tube) for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (NH silica gel, eluted with 0%-30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 1-ethyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (2.70 g) as a brown solid. A mixture of 1-ethyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (2.70 g) and 10% palladium-carbon (0.832 g) in EtOH (250 mL) was hydrogenated under balloon pressure at room temperature for 3 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 3-(4-aminophenyl)-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (1.00 g) as a brown solid.MS (API+): [M+H]+255.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; In isopropyl alcohol; toluene; at 100℃;Inert atmosphere; | Example 31; 1-ethyl-3-[4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one 31a) 3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one The mixture of tert-butyl 2-chloropyridin-3-ylcarbamate (12.5 g), <strong>[51388-20-6]4-benzyloxyaniline hydrochloride</strong> (19.3 g), 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene (2.53 g), Pd2(dba)3 (2.0 g) and sodium tert-butoxide (12.6 g) in toluene (160 ml)-2-propanol (40.0 mL) was stirred at 100 C. under Ar overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluted with 0%-100% EtOAc in hexane) to give 3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (12 g) as a light brown solid.MS (API+): [M+H]+318.1.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 5.18 (2H, s), 7.02-7.22 (3H, m), 7.29-7.59 (8H, m), 7.86-7.94 (1H, m), 11.11-11.64 (1H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In isopropyl alcohol; toluene at 90℃; for 16h; | 12.12c 12c) 3-[4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one A mixture of tert-butyl 2-chloropyridin-3-ylcarbamate (120 mg), Pd2(dba)3 (21.8 mg), Xantphos (27.5 mg), and sodium tert-butoxide (34.3 mg) in 2-propanol (8.0 ml) and toluene (2.0 mL) was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h, treated with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in DMSO/CH3CN and the insoluble material was collected by filtration to give 3-[4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (40 mg). The filtrate was concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel eluting with AcOEt/Hexane=2/1. Removal of solvent gave second crop (10 mg).MS (ESI+): [M+H]+329.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 3 h / Inert atmosphere 3.1: 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex / <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol / 4 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With sodium azide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | 100.2 (2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)(methyl) tert-butyl carbamate N-(2-Chloro-3-pyridyl) tert-butyl carbamate (11.0 g, 48.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL). Sodium nitrogen (1.39 g, 57.7 mmol) was slowly added at 0°C under nitrogen atmosphere and the reaction was stirred at 0°C for half an hour. Methyl iodide (10.2 g, 72.2 mmol) was slowly added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Water (50 mL) was added to quench the reaction. The reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL x 3) and the organic phases were combined and washed with brine (150 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-chloropyridin-3-yl) (methyl) tert-butyl carbamate (11.0 g, as a colorless oil) with a yield of 94%. 1H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.33 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.90(m, 1H), 7.48(d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.06(s, 3H), 1.45-1.14(m, 9H). MS-ESI calcd. [M + H]+ 243, found 243. |
94% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | 57.2 Tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)(methyl) carbamate Tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl) carbamate (11.0 g, 48.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL), and then sodium-hydrogen (1.39 g, 57.7 mmol) was slowly added at 0° C. under the protection of nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for half an hour. Iodomethane (10.2 g, 72.2 mmol) was slowly added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding water (50 mL). The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL*3). The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (150 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)(methyl) carbamate (11.0 g, colorless oil) with a yield of 94%. 1H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO-d6) δ8.33 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 1.45-1.14 (m, 9H). MS-ESI calculated value: [M+H]+ 243; measured value: 243. |
Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To asolution of Boc-protected amine S2 (1.2 equiv.) in DMF was added NaH (3.0 equiv.) at 0 C, and the resulting mixturewas allowed to warm up to room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to 0 C again, then 2-chioromethyl- 4-methoxy-3, 5-dimethylpyridine hydrochloride (1.0 equiv.) was added into the mixture slowly. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature for another 12 hours. After the reaction completed, EtOAc was added to dilute the reaction mixture, then the organic phase was washed with water, brine and dried over Na2SO4. After concentrated in vacuo, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 2.; Colorless solid, rotameric mixture, ratio of the rotamers= 76/24; ?H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1,) 5 8.22 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 0.24H), 8.07 (s, 0.76H), 7.92 (s, 0.24H),7.66 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 0.76H), 7.22-7.10 (m, 1H), 5.16 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.38 (m, lE), 3.73 (s, 3R), 2.27 (s, 3M), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.50-1.29 (m, 9H); ?3C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13) for major isomer: 5 163.86, 154.04, 153.75, 150.49, 148.80, 147.43, 139.21, 136.43, 125.23, 125.07, 122.51,81.02, 59.75, 51.62, 28.03, 13.17, 10.66; HRMS (ESI-TOF) m/z Calcd for C19H25C1N303 [M+H]: 378.1579, found: 378.1579. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With triethylamine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 3h; | 2.1; 3.1 Step 1) Preparation of Compound II 50.0g of 2-chloro-3-amino-pyridine (I) (0.39mol, 1.0eq) was added to the reaction bottle in sequence,47.2g of triethylamine (0.47mol, 1.2eq)With 175g methyltetrahydrofuran, stir to dissolve.80.8 g of t-butyl chloroformate (0.59 mol, 1.5 eq) was added dropwise at a controlled temperature of 60 ° C.After adding the stirring reaction for 3h, the central control detection.After the reaction of the raw materials was completed, it was distilled under reduced pressure to no fraction, n-heptane was added, and washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate. Distilled under reduced pressure to a certain volume,The crystal was cooled and filtered, and 75.6 g (yield 85%) of a white solid was obtained as Compound II. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; tert-butyl methyl ether at -30 - -20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In hexane; tert-butyl methyl ether at -40℃; for 0.5h; | 2.2 Step 2) Preparation of compound III Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 50.0 g of compound II (0.22 mol, 1.0 eq), 38.1 g of tetramethylethylenediamine (0.33 mol, 1.5 eq), and 300 g of methyl tert-butyl ether were added to the reaction flask. After stirring and dissolving, the temperature was lowered to -30 -20 ° C, 143.0g of n-butyl lithium n-hexane solution (0.52mol, 2.4eq) was added dropwise, and the dropwise addition was completed.Insulation reaction 2h. After the heat preservation,Cool down to -40 ,32.0g N, N-dimethylformamide (0.44mol, 2.0eq) was added and stirred for 30min. After the reaction,Control temperature 0 20 ,Use 3M hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 5-7, and separate the layers.300g methyl tert-butyl ether was added to the aqueous phase and extracted twice. Combine the organic phases, concentrate under reduced pressure until a large amount of solid precipitates, add 300g of n-heptane and steamJacketed to a certain volume, beaten, and filtered to obtain 24.9 g (yield 73%) of yellow solid as compound III. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40 - -30℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-morpholinecarboxaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 0.5h; | 1.2; 3.2 Step 2) Preparation of compound III Under a nitrogen atmosphere,50.0 g of compound II (0.22 mol, 1.0 eq), 38.1 g of tetramethylethylenediamine (0.33 mol, 1.5 eq) and 200 g of tetrahydrofuran were added to the reaction flask.Stir to dissolve and cool down to -40 -30 ,Add 127.4g of n-butyllithium-n-hexane solution (0.47mol, 2.4eq) dropwise.Insulation reaction 2h. After the heat preservation,Cool down to -40 , add 34.5gN-formylmorpholine (0.3 mol, 2.0 eq), and stirred for 30 min.After the reaction is completed, the temperature is controlled from 0 to 20 ° C.Use 3M hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 5-7, and separate the layers.200g tetrahydrofuran was added to the aqueous phase and extracted once.Combine the organic phases. It was concentrated under reduced pressure until a large amount of solids precipitated, and 300 g of n-heptane was added to steam to a certain volume, and slurried and filtered to obtain 23.9 g (yield: 70%) of yellow solid as compound III. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -30℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acetaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | A Step A: tert-Butyl (2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate To a 500 mL 4-neck round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (20 g, 87 mmol) in THF (200 mL), TMEDA (22 g, 191 mmol). The resulting solution was cooled to at -78 °C followed by dropwise addition of n-BuLi (76.8 mL, 192 mmol). The resulting solution was warmed to -30 °C and stirred for 30 min and then cooled to -78 °C followed by addition of acetaldehyde in THF (43.6 mL, 5M). The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. The resulting solution was warmed to 0 °C, followed by addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (300 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL x 2), the combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated dryness. The residue purified by FCC (1:3, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford tert-butyl N-[2- chloro-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate (21 g, 88%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | To a 500 mL 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was added tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (20 g, 87 mmol), TMEDA (22 g, 192 mmol), and THF (200 mL). This was followed by the addition of n-BuLi (76.8 mL, 1.5 M) dropwise with stirring at -78 C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at -78 C and then stirred for 30 min at -40 C. To the resulting mixture was added <strong>[104863-67-4]2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide</strong> (34 g, 218 mmol) dropwise with stirring at -78 C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at -40 C and then partitioned with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (100 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL x 2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford tert-butyl N-[2-chloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1- dihydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate (26 g, 87%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -45℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: isobutyraldehyde In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | A Step A: tert-Butyl (2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate A homogeneous solution of tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.0 g, 8.8 mmol) and TMEDA (4.0 mL, 27 mmol) in dry THF (50 mL) was cooled to -45 °C under an atmosphere of N2 and treated dropwise with n-BuLi (10.5 mL, 26.2 mmol, 2.5 M in hexanes). After 30 min, iso-butyraldehyde (3.0 mL, 33 mmol) was added dropwise. After 10 min, saturated aqueous NH4Cl (50 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), the organic layer was separated and washed with brine (250 mL x 2). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified via FCC to yield tert- butyl (2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.4 g, 91%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C14H21ClN2O3, 300.12; m/z found, 301.2 [M+H]+.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.26 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 4.43 (s, 1H), 3.52 (s, 1H), 2.08 - 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 9H), 1.13 - 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.79- 0.63 (m, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | Step 2: tert-butyl (2-cyanopyridin-3-yl)carbamate To a solution of tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (8.50 g, 37.10 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) were added zinc dust (0.29 g, 4.40 mmol) and zinc cyanide (2.61 g, 22.20 mmol). The solution was de-gassed by bubbling nitrogen gas into the solution for 0.5 h followed by addition of PdCl2(dppf) (0.54 g, 0.74 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (0.34 g, 0.37 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 8 h. The reaction was then poured into ice-cold water (500 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by chromatography on SiO2 (eluting with 15% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford the title compound (4.5 g, 55%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J=4.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (dd, J=8.4, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.49 (s, 9H). |
Tags: 209798-48-1 synthesis path| 209798-48-1 SDS| 209798-48-1 COA| 209798-48-1 purity| 209798-48-1 application| 209798-48-1 NMR| 209798-48-1 COA| 209798-48-1 structure
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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