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CAS No. : | 2251-65-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000680 |
Formula : | C8H4ClF3O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RUJYJCANMOTJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 208.57 | Pubchem ID : | 75257 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P260-P264-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P321-P363-P405-P501 | UN#: | 3265 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 4 - 6℃; for 2.5 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 6℃; for 1.5 h; |
A 12-L 4-neck round bottom flask equipped with a thermocouple controller, mechanical stirrer, heating mantle, condenser and a nitrogen in/outlet adapter was charged with gycine (1, Alfa Aesar) (318 g; 4.19 mol), acetonitrile (1.2 L), and a solution of sodium hydroxide (5.31 L; 10.62 mo) and the mixture was cooled to 4° C. with stirring. A solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (2, Alfa Aesar) (885.0 g; 4.12 mol) (640 mL) in acetonitrile (0.75 L) (total 1.39 L) was added dropwise over 2 h while the internal temperature was maintained between 4-6° C., and the slightly orange-pinkish solution was stirred at 4° C. for an additional 30 min. The reaction was acidified to pH=3 with conc. 37percent HCl solution (400 mL added over 30 min) at 0-6° C., and stirred for 1 h at 0° C. (until a slightly yellowish suspension resulted). The solid was collected by filtration, washed with cold (0° C.) deionized ("D.I") H2O (300 mL*2), dried under air-suction for 2 h, and then placed in a drying oven at 60° C. under house vacuum (120 mmHg) for 20 h to afford pure 3 as an off-white solid. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (1 L*2), and the combined organic phases washed with brine (300 mL), and concentrated at 66° C. under house vacuum and then high vacuum (20 mmHg) to give crude product as an off-white waxy solid, which was triturated and sonicated with toluene (1 L) and stirred at 10° C. for 1 h. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with hexanes (50 mL*2), dried in an vacuum oven at 50° C. under house vacuum to afford additional pure title compound, 3, as an off-white solid. The structure of 3 was confirmed with its 1H-NMR. |
91% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 0 - 3℃; for 1 h; | Manufacturing example 1: (3-trifluoromethylbenzoylamino)-acetic acid [Show Image] Glycine 0.763 g (10.16 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile 20 ml and 2 M NaOH aqueous solution 12.7 ml (25.40 mmol, 2.5 eq.) were also added. After chilling at 0-3°C, 2.12 g (10.16 mmol, 1.0 eq.) of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -benzoyl chloride were diluted with 4 ml acetonitrile and added dropwise slowly to reaction mixture. After one hour agitation at the same temperature, pH was controlled to 2 to 3 with 3N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. After keeping upright at room temperature, upper organic solution was separated, and lower aqueous solution was extracted with ethylacetate three times. Those organic solutions obtained as described above were brought all together, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated, removing the solvent under decompression. Residues were solidified with toluene, filtered, washed with normal hexane and 2.28 g (91percent) target compound as white solid were yielded. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) 3.94(2H,d), 7.74(1H,t), 7.93(1H,d), 8.16(1H,d), 8.20(1H,s), 9.12(1H,t) |
91% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 3℃; for 1 h; | Manufacturing Example 1 (3-trifluoromethylbenzoylamino)-acetic acid Glycine 0.763 g (10.16 mmol) was suspended into acetonitrile 20 ml and 2M NaOH aqueous solution 12.7 ml (25.40 mmol, 2.5 eq.) was also added. After chilling at 0-3° C., 2.12 g (10.16 mmol, 1.0 eq.) of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl chloride was diluted with 4 ml acetonitrile and was added dropwise slowly to reaction mixture. After one hour agitation at same temperature, pH was controlled to 2 to 3 with 3N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. After keeping upright at room temperature, upper organic solution was separated, and lower aqueous solution was extracted with ethylacetate three times. Those organic solution obtained as above was brought all together, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated removing its solvent under decompression. Residues was solidified with tolene, filtered, washed with normal hexane and 2.28 g (91percent) target compound as white solid was yielded. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 3.94 (2H, d), 7.74 (1H, t), 7.93 (1H, d), 8.16 (1H, d), 8.20 (1H, s), 9.12 (1H, t) |
90% | Stage #1: With sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile |
(3-Trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)acetic acid. To a rapid stirring solution of glycine (15.014 g, 0.20 mol) in MeCN (400 mL) and 2 M NaOH (250 mL) at 0° C. was slowly added a solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl chloride (41.714 g, 0.20 mol) in 75 mL of MeCN over 30 min. The cloudy yellow solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was acidified with 3 M HCl to pH=3, followed by removal of MeCN on rotary evaporator. The resulting mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (400 mL.x.3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated to give a light yellow solid (48.53 g), which was triturated with toluene (500 mL). After filtration, the solid product was washed with cold toluene until the filtrate was colorless. After dried under high vacuum over the weekend, a white powder product: 44.60 g (90percent) was afforded. MS (M+H+)=248.1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.70 (br s, 1 H), 9.17 (m, 1H), 8.20 (dd, 2H), 7.94 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 3.97 (d, 2H). |
90% | Stage #1: With sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile |
Step A(3-Trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)acetic acid. To a rapid stirring solution of glycine (15.014 g, 0.20 mol) in MeCN (400 mL) and 2 M NaOH (250 mL) at 0 °C was slowly added a solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl chloride (41.714 g, 0.20 mol) in 75 mL of MeCN over 30 min. The cloudy yellow solution was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was acidified with 3 M HCI to pH = 3, followed by removal of MeCN on rotary evaporator. The resulting mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (400 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated to give a light yellow solid (48.53 g), which was triturated with toluene (500 mL). After filtration, the solid product was washed with cold toluene until the filtrate was colorless. After dried under high vacuum over the weekend, a white powder product: 44.60 g (90percent) was afforded. MS (M+H+) = 248.1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.70 (br s, 1 H), 9.17 (m, 1 H), 8.20 (dd, 2H), 7.94 (dd, 1 H), 7.78 (m, 1 H), 3.97 (d, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | A 12-L 4-neck round bottom flask equipped with a thermocouple controller, mechanical stirrer, heating mantle, condenser and a nitrogen in/outlet adapter was charged with gycine (1, Alfa Aesar) (318 g; 4.19 mol), acetonitrile (1.2 L), and a solution of sodium hydroxide (5.31 L; 10.62 mo) and the mixture was cooled to 4 C. with stirring. A solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (2, Alfa Aesar) (885.0 g; 4.12 mol) (640 mL) in acetonitrile (0.75 L) (total 1.39 L) was added dropwise over 2 h while the internal temperature was maintained between 4-6 C., and the slightly orange-pinkish solution was stirred at 4 C. for an additional 30 min. The reaction was acidified to pH=3 with conc. 37% HCl solution (400 mL added over 30 min) at 0-6 C., and stirred for 1 h at 0 C. (until a slightly yellowish suspension resulted). The solid was collected by filtration, washed with cold (0 C.) deionized ("D.I") H2O (300 mL*2), dried under air-suction for 2 h, and then placed in a drying oven at 60 C. under house vacuum (120 mmHg) for 20 h to afford pure 3 as an off-white solid. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (1 L*2), and the combined organic phases washed with brine (300 mL), and concentrated at 66 C. under house vacuum and then high vacuum (20 mmHg) to give crude product as an off-white waxy solid, which was triturated and sonicated with toluene (1 L) and stirred at 10 C. for 1 h. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with hexanes (50 mL*2), dried in an vacuum oven at 50 C. under house vacuum to afford additional pure title compound, 3, as an off-white solid. The structure of 3 was confirmed with its 1H-NMR. | |
91% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; at 0 - 3℃; for 1h;pH 2 - 3; | Manufacturing example 1: (3-trifluoromethylbenzoylamino)-acetic acid [Show Image] Glycine 0.763 g (10.16 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile 20 ml and 2 M NaOH aqueous solution 12.7 ml (25.40 mmol, 2.5 eq.) were also added. After chilling at 0-3C, 2.12 g (10.16 mmol, 1.0 eq.) of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -benzoyl chloride were diluted with 4 ml acetonitrile and added dropwise slowly to reaction mixture. After one hour agitation at the same temperature, pH was controlled to 2 to 3 with 3N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. After keeping upright at room temperature, upper organic solution was separated, and lower aqueous solution was extracted with ethylacetate three times. Those organic solutions obtained as described above were brought all together, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated, removing the solvent under decompression. Residues were solidified with toluene, filtered, washed with normal hexane and 2.28 g (91%) target compound as white solid were yielded. 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) 3.94(2H,d), 7.74(1H,t), 7.93(1H,d), 8.16(1H,d), 8.20(1H,s), 9.12(1H,t) |
91% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; In water; acetonitrile; at 0 - 3℃; for 1h;pH 2 - 3; | Manufacturing Example 1 (3-trifluoromethylbenzoylamino)-acetic acid Glycine 0.763 g (10.16 mmol) was suspended into acetonitrile 20 ml and 2M NaOH aqueous solution 12.7 ml (25.40 mmol, 2.5 eq.) was also added. After chilling at 0-3 C., 2.12 g (10.16 mmol, 1.0 eq.) of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl chloride was diluted with 4 ml acetonitrile and was added dropwise slowly to reaction mixture. After one hour agitation at same temperature, pH was controlled to 2 to 3 with 3N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. After keeping upright at room temperature, upper organic solution was separated, and lower aqueous solution was extracted with ethylacetate three times. Those organic solution obtained as above was brought all together, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated removing its solvent under decompression. Residues was solidified with tolene, filtered, washed with normal hexane and 2.28 g (91%) target compound as white solid was yielded. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 3.94 (2H, d), 7.74 (1H, t), 7.93 (1H, d), 8.16 (1H, d), 8.20 (1H, s), 9.12 (1H, t) |
90% | (3-Trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)acetic acid. To a rapid stirring solution of glycine (15.014 g, 0.20 mol) in MeCN (400 mL) and 2 M NaOH (250 mL) at 0 C. was slowly added a solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl chloride (41.714 g, 0.20 mol) in 75 mL of MeCN over 30 min. The cloudy yellow solution was stirred at 0 C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was acidified with 3 M HCl to pH=3, followed by removal of MeCN on rotary evaporator. The resulting mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (400 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated to give a light yellow solid (48.53 g), which was triturated with toluene (500 mL). After filtration, the solid product was washed with cold toluene until the filtrate was colorless. After dried under high vacuum over the weekend, a white powder product: 44.60 g (90%) was afforded. MS (M+H+)=248.1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 12.70 (br s, 1 H), 9.17 (m, 1H), 8.20 (dd, 2H), 7.94 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 3.97 (d, 2H). | |
90% | Step A(3-Trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)acetic acid. To a rapid stirring solution of glycine (15.014 g, 0.20 mol) in MeCN (400 mL) and 2 M NaOH (250 mL) at 0 C was slowly added a solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl chloride (41.714 g, 0.20 mol) in 75 mL of MeCN over 30 min. The cloudy yellow solution was stirred at 0 C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was acidified with 3 M HCI to pH = 3, followed by removal of MeCN on rotary evaporator. The resulting mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (400 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated to give a light yellow solid (48.53 g), which was triturated with toluene (500 mL). After filtration, the solid product was washed with cold toluene until the filtrate was colorless. After dried under high vacuum over the weekend, a white powder product: 44.60 g (90%) was afforded. MS (M+H+) = 248.1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 12.70 (br s, 1 H), 9.17 (m, 1 H), 8.20 (dd, 2H), 7.94 (dd, 1 H), 7.78 (m, 1 H), 3.97 (d, 2H). | |
With sodium hydroxide; | PREPARATION 1 Synthesis of N-(3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)aminoacetic acid 5.5 of 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride were dropped slowly onto 15 ml of an aqueous solution containing 2.0 g of glycine and 2.1 g of sodium hydroxide, and then, after the dropwise addition was complete, the reaction solution was heated at 70 C. for 2 hours, with stirring. The mixture was allowed to stand to cool, and then the reaction solution was washed with ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was neutralized with 8N hydrochloric acid, and the crystals which separated out were filtered to afford 4.6 g of the title compound, after drying. | |
With sodium hydroxide; at 20℃; for 4h; | Add 10 mL of 10% NaOH solution to a 50 mL three-necked flask, add 0.75 g of glycine to dissolve, slowly add 2.14 g of m-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride, stir at room temperature for 4 h, adjust the pH to 1-2 with hydrochloric acid, and precipitate a white solid. The ethyl acetate was recrystallized and purified to carry out the next condensation reaction.Take compound VII 1.0mmol, prepared carboxylic acid 1.0mmol in 20mL CH2Cl2, temperatureControl about 0 C, add 1.2 mmol EDCI, 2.0 mmol DIPEA, 1.2 mmol HOBt, then stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was washed with 10 mL 5% HCl solution, 10 mL 5% NaHCO3 solution, 10 mL saturated brine. After two times, it was dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 and then dried. White solid, yield 63%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 16h; | Example 1 : lambda/-[4-Methyl-3-(9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide trifluoroacetateStep 1: N-(3-Iodo-4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamideTo <strong>[35944-64-0]3-iodo-4-methylaniline</strong> (500.0 mg, 2.145 mmol) was added dichloromethane (DCM) (10 mL) followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA)(520 muL, 3.0 mmol) and 3-(trifluoromethyl)- benzoyl chloride (0.36 mL, 2.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 25 0C for 16 hours and was transferred to a separatory funnel and partitioned between water and dichloromethane (DCM). The organic phase was sequentially washed with 0.1nu HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO3, water, then saturated aqueous NaCl. The washed organic phase was then dried over MgSO4 and filtered and concentrated to leave the crude product. The crude product was triturated with hexanes to leave the product as an off-white solid, (797 mg, 92%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.10 (m, 2H), 8.04 (d, IH), 7.84 (bs, IH), 7.81 (d, IH), 7.63 (m, IH), 7.58 (dd, IH), 7.22 (d, IH), 2.42 (s, 3H). MS (EI) m/z = 21 A (M+H). |
With dmap; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 3-iodo-4- methyl aniline (0.7 equiv) in THF under nitrogen atmosphere was added 3-trifluoro methyl benzoyl chloride (1 equiv, prepared from the reaction of 3- trifluoromethyl benzoic acid and SOCl2) in THF at room temperature during 30minutes followed by drop wise addition of (i-Pr)2EtN (4 equiv) and 4-DMAP (0.2 equiv). After stirring at ambient temperature for 3h, the reaction mixture was quenched with water. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and the compound was isolated by adding n-hexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | EXAMPLE 2. Synthesis of 5-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamido)-2-Chlorobei.zoic Acid(Intermediate I^[0125] To a stirring solution of <strong>[89-54-3]5-amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid</strong> (1.74 g, 10.1 mmol) in anhydrous THF (60 mL), 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (2.33 g, 11.2 mmol) was <n="45"/>added slowly. The mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon for overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and re-crystalized from acetone / chloroform (v/v 1:1) to afford the title compound as a white solid (1.5 g, 43percent).[0126] 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 7.55 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, IH), 7.80 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, IH), 7.99 (dd, J= 8.7 Hz, J= 2.5 Hz, 2H), 8.15-8.35 (m, 2H), 8.32 (s, IH), 10.69 (s, IH), 13.47 (br s, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | EXAMPLE 5. Synthesis of 5-(3-(TrifluoromethvnBenzamidoV2-Methylbenzoie Acid(Intermediate 3); [0131] To a stirring solution of <strong>[2840-04-2]5-amino-2-methylbenzoic acid</strong> (600 mg, 4.0 mmol) in anhydrous THF (25 mL), 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (910 mg, 4.3 minol) was added slowly. The mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon for overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and re-crystallized from acetone to afford the title compound as a white solid (600 mg, 47%). |
0.68 g | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | 3 - (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid (0.500 g, 2.63 mmol) was dispersed in 5 mL thionyl chloride. The reactionsystem was heated to 80 C and maintained under stirring and refluxing for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature.10 mL toluene was added to the reaction liquid with slow stirring, and then the reaction solution was concentrated byrotary evaporation under reduced pressure to yield light yellow oil. The concentrated substance was dissolved in 15mlmethylene chloride, and then <strong>[2840-04-2]5-amino-2-methyl-benzoic acid</strong> (0.478g, 3.16 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.1 mL)were added to this solution. The reaction system was stirred overnight at room temperature to precipitate a large amountof white solid. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and dispersed in ethyl acetate, washedwith saturated ammonium chloride solution and then with saturated brine. The final organic phase was dried with anhydroussodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography to giveProduct 5 (0.68 g, yield: 80%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | A solution of 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenylamine (3.64 g, 24 mmol) and 3-trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride (5 g, 24 mmol) in DCM (100 ml) was treated with triethylamine (4.85 g, 48 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 20 min. The reaction was then quenched with water (50 ml) and stirred for 15 min. The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with hexane. A second crop of solid was collected from the filtrate to give a total yield of 7.78 g (100%) of white-light yellow solid. NMR: 7.35 (m, 1Η), 7.66 (m, 1Η), 7.87 (m, 2Η), 8.15 (m, 2H), 8.40 (s, IH), 10.62 (s, IH); m/z 324. | |
100% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 0.333333h; | Method 65; 7V-(4-Methvl-3-nitrophenvlV3-trifluoromethvlbenzamide; .A solution of 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenylamine (3.64 g, 24 mmol) and 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (5 g, 24 mmol) in DCM (100 ml) was treated with triethylamine (4.85 g, 48mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 20 min. The reaction was then quenched withwater (50 ml) and stirred for 15 min. The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washedwith hexane. A second crop of solid was collected from the filtrate to give a total yield of 7.78g (100%) of white-light yellow solid. NMR (400 MHz): 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.87(m, 2 H), 8.15 (m, 2 H), 8.40 (s, 1 H), 10.62 (s, 1 H); m/z 324. |
100% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 0.333333h; | Method 1; N (4-Methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide; A solution of 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenylamine (3.64 g, 24 mmol) and 3-trifluoromethyl- benzoyl chloride (5 g, 24 mmol) in DCM (100 ml) was treated with triethylamine (4.85 g, 48 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 20 min. The reaction was then quenched with water (50 ml) and stirred for 15 min. The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with hexane. A second crop of solid was collected from the filtrate to give a total yield of 7.78 g (100%) of white-light yellow solid. |
99% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | 4-Methyl-3-nitroaniline (5 g, 32.9 mmol) was stirred in a solvent of dichloromethane (150 mL). The reaction solution was added with DIPEA (11.48 mL, 65.7 mmol) and 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoylchloride (4.86 mL, 32.9 mmol), and stirred for about an hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with 1M aqueous HCl solution, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saline. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (10.6 g, 99 %). 1H-NMR Spectrum (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.8(s, 1H), 8.53(s, 1H), 8.32(m, 2H), 8.03(m, 2H), 7.84(t, 1H), 7.53(d, 1H). MS (ESI+, m/z): 325 [M+H]+ |
99% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | 4-Methyl-3-nitroaniline (5 g, 32.9 mmol) was stirred in a solvent of dichloromethane (150 mL). The reaction solution was added with DIPEA (11.48 mL, 65.7 mmol) and 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoylchloride (4.86 mL, 32.9 mmol), and stirred for about an hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with 1M aqueous HCl solution, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saline. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (10.6 g, 99%). 1H-NMR Spectrum (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.8 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.32 (m, 2H), 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.84 (t, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H). MS (ESI+, m/z): 325 [M+H]+ |
97% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h; | To a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (5.04g, 33.1mmol) and TEA (5.00g, 49.5mmol) in DCM (30mL) was added 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (6.90g, 33.1mmol) dropwise. After stirring for 3h at rt, the solution was diluted with 1M HCl (30mL). The solids were filtered, washed with water and DCM and dried to obtain the title compound as a white solid (10.4g, 97%). 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ=10.77 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, 1H, J=2.3Hz, 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H, J=7.9Hz), 7.99 (m, 2H), 7.80 (t, 1H, J=7.8Hz), 7.50 (d, 1H, J=8.9Hz), 2.50 (s, 3H, overlaps with DMSO signal); 13C NMR (101MHz, DMSO-d6): δ=164.3, 148.5, 137.7, 135.1, 133.1, 131.9, 129.8, 129.2 (d, J=32.1Hz), 128.5 (d, J=3.5Hz), 128.0, 125.0, 124.3 (d, J=3.5Hz), 123.4 (d, J=272.6Hz), 115.7, 19.3; ESI-HRMS: m/z calculated for C15H11F3N2NaO3: 347.0619; found: 347.0615 [M+Na]+. |
96% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 0.5h; | Example 16: N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzamide A solution of 4-methyl-3-mtro-phenylamine (3.64 g, 24 mmol) and 3-trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride (5 g, 24 mmol) in DCM (100 ml) was treated with Et3N (6.7 ml, 48 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 30 min. The reaction was then quenched with water (50 ml) and stirred for 15 min. The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with hexane. A second crop of solid was collected from the filtrate to give a total yield of 7.78 g (96 %) of white-light yellow solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.75 (s, 1H); 8.51 (d, 1H, J = 1.6 Hz); 8.30 (s, 1H); 8.27 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz); 8.00 (m, 2H); 7.80 (t, 1H, J= 7.7 Hz); 7.48 (d, 1H, J- 8.4 Hz); 2.48 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (125 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 164.7; 148.9; 138.2; 135.6; 133.5; 132.4; 130.3; 129.9; 129.5; 129.0; 128.5; 125.4; 124.7; 116.1; 19.8. HRMS: calcd for C15Hn03N2 F3Na, 347.0619, found 347.0621. |
88% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 1h; | Method 70; N-f 4-Methyl-3 -nitrophenyl)- 3 -(trifluoromethyl)benzarnide; 3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (2.70 g, 12.95 mmol) in 10 ml anhydrous DCM was added to 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (1.9 g, 12.95 mmol), and TEA (5.4 ml, 38.85 mmol) in DCM (65 ml)and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 25 0C for 1 h. The resulting mixture was washed with 1 ν HCl, water and brine. The organic extracts were dried and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (3.70 g, 88%). m/z 325. |
88% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 1h; | Method 103; iV-f 4-Methy 1-3 -nitrophenyl)-3 -f trifluoromethvDbenzamide .; 3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (2.70 g, 12.95 mmol) in 10 ml anhydrous DCM was added to 4-methy 1-3 -nitroaniline (1.9 g, 12.95 mmol), and TEA (5.4 ml, 38.85 mmol) in DCM (65 ml)and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 25 C for 1 h. The resulting mixture was washed with 1 N HCl, water and brine. The organic extracts were dried and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (3.7O g, 88%); m/z 325. |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1 - 1.5h;Product distribution / selectivity; | N-(4-methyl-3-nitro-phenvl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamideTo a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (5 g, 32.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and triethylamine (5.38 ml, 38.6 mmol, 1.2 eq.) in dichloromethane (100 ml) is added a solution of 3-tri-fluoromethylbenzoyl chloride 33.8 mmol, 1.05 eq.) within 30 min. The suspension formed is stirred for 1h at room temperature. Then, the reaction mixture is diluted with dichloromethane (800 ml) and extracted with water (100 ml), 2M aqueous Na2CO3 (100 ml), 2M HCI (100 ml), water (100 ml). The organic layer is dried over Na2SO4, evaporated to a volume of about 100 ml and diluted with hexanes (100 ml). The precipitate is filtered off, washed with hexanes / dichloromethane 1:1 and hexanes. Vacuum drying over night at room temperatures gives light yellow fine needles: HPLC: tR = 6.72 min (purity: > 99%, gradient A), ESI-MS: 325.2 [MH]+; 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (3.0 g, 20 mmol) is dissolved in 100ml methylene chloride. 3 mltriethylamine (22 mmol) is added, the solution is cooled to 0C, and 3-trifluorobenziocchloride (4.1g; 20 mmol) is added slowly to the above mixture while stirring. The reactionmixture was allowed raised to room temperature and the reaction was completed in 1 hr. Thereaction mixture was washed with 10% NaHCO3 solution, brine and dried over Na^O^ Thefinal product (3) N-(4-Methyl-3-nitro-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide is a yellow solid,6.28g. | |
With triethylamine; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (1.00 g, 6.57 mmol) and triethylamine (1.10 mL, 7.89 mmol) at 0 C is added 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (4.90 g, 31.0 mmol) and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture is diluted with EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in reduced pressure to EPO <DP n="25"/>give a crude product. The crude product is dissolved in MeOH and 10% Pd/C is added to the solution. The reaction mixture is stirred for 12 hours at room temperature under hydrogen. The reaction mixture is filtered on Celite plate and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to give N-(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide as a dark-gray solid.[0062] To a stirred solution of N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3- trifluoromethylbenzamide (250 mg, 0.85 mmol), 2-bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid (177 mg, 0.85 mmol), and diisopropylethyl-amine (0.59 mL, 3.4 mmol) in DMF is added O-(7- azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (355 mg, 0.93 mmol), and the mixture is stirred for 12 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture is diluted with EtOAc and washed with 10% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution. The organic layer is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by preparative HPLC to give 2-bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-methyl-5-(3- trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-phenyl] -amide as a brownish solid.; 2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-methyl-5-(3- trifluoromethylbenzoyl-amino)-phenyl]-amide (25 mg, 52 μmol) is dissolved in 3- (diethylamino)-proρylamine and the mixture is stirred for 4 hours at 80C . The crude product is diluted with DMSO (1 mL) and purified by preparative HPLC to give 2-(3- diethylaminopropylammo)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-methyl-5-(3-trifluoromethyl- benzoylamino)-phenyl]-amide in a TFA salt form: 1H ΝMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d6) δ 9.67 (s, IH), 9.43 (br, IH), 8.35 (t, IH), 8.29 (s, IH), 8.26 (d, IH), 7.96 (d, IH), 7.94 (s, IH), 7.80 (d, IH), 7.58 (d, IH), 7.25 (d, IH), 3.35 (q, 2H), 2.89 (m, 6H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, 6H); MS m/z 534.4(M + 1). | |
With triethylamine; In chloroform; at -5℃; for 2 - 2.25h; | Step I: Preparation of novel (3- trifluoromethyl)-N- (4-methyl-3-nitro-phenyl)- benzamide of the formula (XIII) where R represents methyl, X represents CH and n=l : In the first instance , 3-trifluoro methyl benzoyl chloride which is used as one of the starting material is prepared as follows.Tbionyl chloride (312.0 g, 2.63mol) is added over a period of 15 min to a solution of 3- trifluoro methyl benzoic acid (100.0 g, 0.53mol) in chloroform (1000ml) at room temperature. The reaction mixture is heated to reflux temperature for lhour. The excess of tbionyl chloride is removed by co-distillation with chloroform under reduced pressure at 40 C. After the end of the distillation, the resulting trifluoro methyl benzoyl chloride is cooled down to room temperature and dissolved in 100 ml chloroform. A solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (49.0 g, 0.32mol) in chloroform (600 ml) is cooled to -5 C and triethyl amine (161.0 g, 1.59mol) of is added. Trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride in chloroform prepared as described above is added drop wise at -5 C over a period of 60-75jnin. The resulting suspension is stirred for 1 hr at -5 C. The suspension is distilled to a residual volume of 800 ml and filtered ,washed with chilled chloroform (250ml) and dried in vacuum to give 85.0 g of novel (3- trifluoromethyl)- N- (4-methyl-3-nitro-phenyl)-benzamide of the formula (TV) where R represents methyl, X represents CH and n=l (83%) as pale yellow crystals (98.0% purity by HPLC) MR-162-164C | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | The compound shown on the left above, N-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl- benzamide, is obtained by hydrogenation of the corresponding nitro-compound (N-(4-methyl- 3-nitro-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide) with Raney-Nickel in methanol at room temperature. The product is obtained in high yield. The intermediate nitro compound (A), N- (3-nitro-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide, is obtained by reaction of 4-methyl-3- nitro-phenylamine (B) and 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (C) in methylenchloride at room temperature and using triethylamine. The intermediate (A) is obtained in good yield. Similar and different anilines have been described before in the literature and patents (e.g. CAS No. 30069-31-9). For coupling, the corresponding acid chlorides are used. | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | Starting Materials: General procedure for the synthesis of aniline building blocks (illustrated with the formula and educts for N-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide):; The compound shown on the left above, N-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide, is obtained by hydrogenation of the corresponding nitro-compound (N-(4-methyl-3-nitro-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide) with Raney-Nickel in methanol at room temperature. The product is obtained in high yield. The intermediate nitro compound (A), N-(3-nitro-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide, is obtained by reaction of 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenylamine (B) and 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (C) in methylenchloride at room temperature and using triethylamine. The intermediate (A) is obtained in good yield. Similar and different anilines have been described before in the literature and patents (e.g. CAS No. 30069-31-9). For coupling, the corresponding acid chlorides are used. | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | N-(3-amino-4-methyl- phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl- (A) (B) (C) benzamideThe compound shown on the left above, N-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-tιfluoromethyl- benzamide, is obtained by hydrogenation of the corresponding nitro-compound (N-(4-methyl- 3-nitro-phenyl)-3-trifluorornethyl-benzarnide) (A) with Raney-Nickel in methanol at RT. The product is obtained in high yield. The intermediate (A) is obtained by reaction of 4-methyl-3- nitro-phenylamine (B) and 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (C) in methylene chloride at RT using triethylamine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; | Step 1: A solution of compound 1.1 (1.0 mmol) and TEA (3.0 equiv.) in anhydrous THF (5.0 mL) was treated with the dropwise addition of 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (1.1 equivalents) at 0 C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was partitioned between water and diethyl ether. The organic layer was separated, washed with 1N HCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate, brine and dried. Purification by flash column chromatography on silica gel provided {2-[4-(3-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-phenyl]-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (compound 20.1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | (TrifluoromethvDBenzamide (Intermediate 33")33[0232] To a solution of 3-bromo-4-methylbenzenamine (0.82 g, 4.4 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (40 mL) was added 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (0.72 ml, 4.85 mmol) and triethylamine (2.5 ml, 17.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The saturated NaHCCb (80 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. The organic layer was separated and aqueous was extracted with CH2CI2 (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic solution was dried (Na2SO4). The solvent was removed in vacuo. The title compound was afforded as a yellow solid (1.48 g, 94%). |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 4h; | Method 8; JV-(3-Bromo-4-methylphenylV3-(trifluoromethyl>)benzaniide3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (0.78 ml, 5.2 mmol) was added to a stirring solution of <strong>[7745-91-7]3-bromo-4-methylaniline</strong> (0.74 g, 4.0 mmol) and triethylamine (1.65 ml, 12 mmol) in 15 ml DCM. The mixture was stirred at 25 0C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was washed with 1 N HCl, 10 % NaOH, water and brine. The combined organics were dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was used without further purification; m/z 359 | |
With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 10h; | Step 1.2: N-(3-Bromo-4-methyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide A solution of 5.8 mL (39 mmol) 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride in 80 mL acetonitrile is treated drop-wise and at RT with 12.2 mL (78 mmol) triethylamine, followed by 7.8 g (42.9 mmol) 3-bromo-4-methyl-aniline. During the slow addition of the 3-trifluoromethyl-aniline, the temperature rises to about 30 C. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 10 h and then cooled to 0 C. Water is added (100 mL) and the resulting precipitate filtered off, washed with water and dried. The solid is suspended in hexane stirred for a few min, filtered and dried again to give the title compound as a colourless solid; m.p. 153-155 C.; HPLC tR=4.54 min. |
With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20 - 30℃; for 10h; | A solution of 5.8 raL (39 mmol) 3 -trifluoromethyl -benzoyl chloride in 80 mL acetonitrile is treated drop-wise and at RT with 12.2 raL (78 mmol) triethylamine, followed by 7.8 g (42.9 mmol) 3-bromo-4-methyl-aniline. During the slow addition of the 3-trifluoromethyl-aniline, the temperature rises to about 30 0C. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 10 h and then cooled to 0 0C. Water is added (100 mL) and the resulting precipitate filtered off, washed with water and dried. The solid is suspended in hexane stirred for a few min, filtered and dried again to give the title compound as a colorless solid; m.p. 153-155 0C; HPLC tR = 4.54 min. | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | Example 45A N-(3-Bromo-4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 5.51 g (29.6 mmol) of <strong>[7745-91-7]3-bromo-4-methylaniline</strong> were dissolved in 127 ml of dichloromethane, 6.18 g (29.6 mmol) of 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride and 4.54 ml (32.6 mmol) of triethylamine were added and the mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min. All volatile components were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was suspended in 50 ml of methanol. The solid was filtered off and the filtrate was stirred into 100 ml of 1 M hydrochloric acid. The precipitate formed was filtered off, washed with water and dried. This gave 7.05 g (90% pure, 60% of theory) of the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, delta/ppm): 10.52 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 7.80 (t, 1H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H). LC/MS (Method 1, ESIpos): Rt=1.44 min, m/z=360 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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0.41 g (46%) | In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; | N-[2-(2,6-Dioxo-piperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide I-58 To a suspension of 4-amino-2-(2,6-dioxo(3-piperidyl))isoindoline-1,3-dione (0.55 g, 2 mmol) in THF (30 ml) was added 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (0.60 ml, 4 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, methanol (2 ml) was added, and the mixture stirred for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo leaving a solid that was slurried in diethyl ether (20 ml) and filtered to give 0.41 g (46%) of product as an off-white solid: mp 257-259 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) d 10.86 (s, 1H), 10.45 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.24-8.25 (m, 2H), 8.02-7.82 (m, 3H), 7.69 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (dd, J=5.7 and 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.95-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.07 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) d 171.75,168.80, 167.31, 166.06, 163.43, 135.80, 135.60, 134.28, 131.16, 130.71, 129.75, 128.35, 128.29, 126.63, 123.59, 123.52, 118.65, 118.55, 48.84, 30.51, 21.62; Anal. Calcd. For C21H14F3N3O5: C, 56.64; H, 3.17; N, 9.44. Found: C, 56.48; H, 3.15; N, 9.41. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; | The N-(3-amino4-methylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide used as a starting material was obtained as follows: A mixture of 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (9.9 ml), 3-nitro-4-methylaniline (10 g) and pyridine (100 ml) was stirred and heated to 80 C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the residue was triturated under 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The resultant solid was isolated, washed in turn with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and isohexane and dried under vacuum at 55 C. There was thus obtained N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide as a solid (21.91 g); NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.27 (m, 2H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 10.77 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; | The N-(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide used as a starting material was prepared as follows: A mixture of 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (9.9 ml), 3-nitro-4-methylaniline (10 g) and pyridine (100 ml) was stirred and heated to 80 C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the residue was triturated under 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The solid so obtained was isolated, washed in turn with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and isohexane and dried under vacuum at 55 C. to give N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide as a solid (21.9 g); NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.27 (m, 2H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 10.77 (s, 1H); Mass Spectrum: M-H- 323. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; | The N-[5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzamido)-2-methylphenyl]-3-chloromethylbenzamide used as a starting material was prepared as follows: A mixture of 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (9.9 ml), 3-nitro-4-methylaniline (10 g) and pyridine (100 ml) was stirred and heated to 80 C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the residue was triturated under 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The solid so obtained was isolated, washed in turn with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and isohexane and dried under vacuum at 55 C. to give N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide as a solid (21.9 g); NMR (DMSOd6) 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.27 (m, 2H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 10.77 (s, 1H); Mass M-H 323. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | To a solution of 4-iodo-3-methyl aniline (200 mg, 0.86 mmol) and iPr2NEt (0.19 mL, 0.95 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 itiL) was added 3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (0.133 mL, 0.90 mmol) . The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 0.5 h at which time it was diluted with CH2Cl2 (20 mL) . The organic layer was washed with aq. HCl (10 mL, 1 M) , 9% aq. Na2CO3 (10 mL) , brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; | EXAMPLE 43 Cis-3-hydroxy-2-(alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-m-toluoyl)-crotononitrile A mixture of 5.0 g. (48 mmole) of cyanoacetone, sodium salt in 20 ml. of tetrahydrofuran is stirred at room temperature as a solution of 3.3 g. (16 mmole) of m-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride in 5 ml. of tetrahydrofuran is added. The reaction is heated to reflux for 2 hours and the solvent is then evaporated. The residue is acidified and extracted with chloroform. Evaporation of the organic phase provides 4.5 g. of an orange solid which is recrystallized from chloroform to provide 2.4 g. of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With pyridine In dichloromethane for 18h; | |
96% | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 2 - 19h; | 205.1; 340.1 Step 1: A mixture of 3-aminoacetophenone (3.0 g, 22 mmol), 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (4.5 g, 22 mmol) and pyridine (3.5 mL, 43 mmol) in 25 mL of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with 200 mL of methylene and washed with 50 mL of 2N HCl and 100 mL of brine. Then collected organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give N-(3-ccetyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide (6.7 g, 100% yield), which is used in the next step without further purification. HPLC: Rt=2.6 min; MS 308 [M+H]; To a solution of 1-(3-Amino-phenyl)-ethanone (5.0 g, 36.99 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and pyridine (4.48 mL, 55.48 mmol) was added 3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl chloride (6 mL, 40.68 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was allowed to warm to 25° C. over 19 h. The reaction was diluted in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and the organic washed with 1N HCl (25 mL) and brine (100 mL). The organic was dried over MgSO4, filtered concentrated to obtain a crude solid. The crude was further purified by Biotage chromatography (cartridge 40L), eluent 1:4 EtOAc-Hex to obtain N-(3-acetyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide as an amorphous solid (10.9 g, 96%). Mass Spectrum (+ESI): 308 (M+H)+. |
With pyridine at 50℃; | 1.1 To a solution of 3-amino acetophenone (3 g, 22 mmol) in pyridine (18 mL) is added 3-trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride (5 g, 24 mmol) and heated at 50° C. overnight. The solution is then concentrated and the crude product is taken to next step without further purification. |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | ||
With pyridine at 50℃; | 58.1 Step 1: N-(3-Acetyl-phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide: To a solution of 3 amino acetophenone (3 g, 22 mmol) in pyridine (18 mL) is added 3-trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride (5 g, 24 mmol) and heated at 50° C. overnight. The solution is then concentrated and the crude product is taken to next step without further purification. | |
With sodium hydroxide | ||
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; | ||
Alkaline conditions; | ||
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 70 - 80℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; | General procedure: The reaction of substituted benzoic acid M4 (10 mmol) with oxalyl chloride (2.52 g, 20 mmol) gavesubstituted benzoyl chloride. A solution of the substituted benzoyl chloridewas added dropwise to the solution of ammonium hydroxide (5 mL) indichloromethane (10 mL) at 0 oC. Then the reaction mixture wasstirred for 3.5 h at room temperature. Dichloromethane (10 mL) was added to themixture and the mixture was washed with water, a solution of sodium hydroxide(1 M), a solution of diluted hydrochloric acid (1 M) and brine, dried oversodiumsulfate and ltered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure toget crude products. The crude products were recrystallized with dichloromethaneto give the pure compounds M5, whichwere used directly for preparation of isocyanates M6. The key intermediates isocyanates M6wereprepared by the usual method. Substituted benzamides M5 (5mmol), and to this 10mmol of oxalyl chloride was addeddropwisefor 10 min at ice-bath. After addition, the resulting clearsolution was heatedat about 75 oC for 6-8 h, and then the excessive oxalyl chloride wasremoved under reduced pressure to givea clear solution of substituted benzoylisocyanate M6, which was usedfor thenext step reaction without further purication. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride; 2-amino-5-iodobenzoic acid With pyridine at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In 1,4-dioxane; methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; methanol; water | 2.1.1 Step 1:; A mixture of 2-amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (3.0 g, 11.4 mmol), aroyl chloride (33.9 mmol) and pyridine was stirred at rt for 3 h. After concentration, water was added and the precipitate was collected and washed with water. The solid was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL) and dioxane (20 mL). Sodium methoxide (1.44 g, 26.6 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at rt for 2 h. The mixture was acidified to pH -1-2 with HCI (aq) and concentrated. Extractive workup (EtOAc, water, NaHCO3 (aq, sat), brine), drying (Na2SO4) and concentration, afforded methyl 5-iodo-2-(arylamido)benzoate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In tetrahydrofuran; for 2.5h; | To a solution of <strong>[882670-69-1]4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline</strong> (9, 5.0 g, 21.5 mmol) in 200 mL THF was added 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (3.2 mL, 21.5 mmol). After 2.5 h the solution was concentrated in vacuo to give 11 as a white solid (8.7 g, 99 %). LC/MS (m/z): 406.2 (MH+), Rt: 1.24 min. |
93% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | To a solution of <strong>[882670-69-1]4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline</strong> (1.0 equiv.) in THF (0.1 M) at 0 C. was added 3-trifluoromethylbenzoylchloride (1.0 equiv.) and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The solution was concentrated and dried under vacuo to give N-(4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide as a tan solid in 96% yield. LCMS (m/z) (M+H)=406.2, Rt=1.24 min. |
91% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 0.166667h; | Reference Example 5 N-[4-Methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboran-2-yl)]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (Compound A5) Compound A4 (0.50 g, 2.04 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (21 mL), followed by cooling to 0C, then triethylamine (0.387 mL, 2.78 mmol), and 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (0.339 mL, 2.25 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, followed by drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Under reduced pressure, the solvent was evaporated to obtain Compound A5 (0.80 g, 91%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm) 1.35 (s, 12H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 7.22 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.68 (m, 2H) 7.74-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.93-8.00 (m, 1H), 8.05 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) 8.12 (s, 1H). |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 3℃; for 0.166667h;Inert atmosphere; | Illustrative synthesis of Intermediate Gen-5-b: N-[4-Methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- [l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide A solution of Intermediate Gen-3-a (293 g, 1.26 mol, 1.0 eq.) in DCM (3 L) under nitrogen is cooled to 3C, then TEA (193 mL, 1.38 mol, 1.1 eq.) followed by Gen-l-e (150 mL, 1.0 mol, 0.8 eq.) are added dropwise. Then Gen-l-e (9.5 mL, 0.06 mol, 0.05 eq.) is added dropwise and the reaction is left to stir 10 min. The reaction mixture is quenched with water (1.5 L) and diluted with DCM (2 L). The layers are separated and the organic layer is dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The majority of the solvant is removed and cyclohexane (3.0 L) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for few minutes, the resulting solid is separated by filtration and washed with cyclohexane and dried to afford Intermediate Gen-5-b. LCMS: MW (calcd): 405; m/z MW (obsd): 406 (M+H). | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 3℃; for 0.166667h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of Intermediate Gen-3-a (293 g, 1.26 mol, 1.0 eq.) in DCM (3 L) under nitrogen is cooled to 3 C., then TEA (193 mL, 1.38 mol, 1.1 eq.) followed by Gen-1-e (150 mL, 1.0 mol, 0.8 eq.) are added dropwise. Then Gen-1-e (9.5 mL, 0.06 mol, 0.05 eq.) is added dropwise and the reaction is left to stir 10 min. The reaction mixture is quenched with water (1.5 L) and diluted with DCM (2 L). The layers are separated and the organic layer is dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The majority of the solvent is removed and cyclohexane (3.0 L) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for few minutes, the resulting solid is separated by filtration and washed with cyclohexane and dried to afford Intermediate Gen-5-b. LCMS: MW (calcd): 405; m/z MW (obsd): 406 (M+H). . 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d) delta ppm 8.13 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, bd), 8.00-7.9 (2H, m), 7.80 (1H, bd), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.61 (1H, t), 7.20 (1H, d), 2.54 (3H, s), 1.36 (12H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With sodium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 2h; | |
54% | Stage #1: O-pivaloylhydroxylamine trifluoromethanesulfonate salt With sodium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; Stage #2: 3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride In water; ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; | m3 Acetonitrile (800 mL) and 444.0 g of DBU were added to 200.0 g of salicylamide and dissolved. To this solution, 303.9 g of 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. To the resulting reaction solution, 2,000 mL of water and 200 mL of hydrochloric acid were added, and the obtained solid was filtered and washed with water to obtain 428.3 g of Synthetic Intermediate mD (yield: 95%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | To a solution of the tert-butyl (piperidin-3 -ylmethyl)carbamate (429 mg) in 10 ml dichloromethane was added triethylamine (558 mul) followed by 417 mg of 3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was filtered through a plug of silica gel (eluting with ethyl acetate) to provide tert-butyl({ l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl] piperidin-3 -yl}methyl)carbamate (665mg, 86%). To a solution of this in 10 ml of dichloromethane was added trifluoroacetic acid (10 ml). The mixture was stirred at 6O0C for 1 h, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate and basified by slow and cautious addition of 30 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted once with 30 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound (401 mg, 82%). Mass spectrum (ESI) 287.3 (M+l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | [1693] Step 1: ethyl 2-(2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl)imino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-3(2H)-yl)acetate[1694] To a solution of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine (200 mg, 1.297 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (4.3 mL) were added 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (324 mg, 1.56 mmol) and potassium carbonate (359 mg, 2.59 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ? for 5 hours and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting intermdieate (0.43 mmol) were added N,N-dimethylformamide (1.5 mL) and ethyl bromoacetate (93 mg, 0.559 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ? for 3 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated. The residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate = 4/1) to give 103 mg of the titled compound as a white solid (Yield: 58%).[1695] 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 12.40(brs, 1H), 8.54(s, 1H), 8.43(d, 1H), 7.71(d, 1H), 7.54(dd, 1H), 4.90(s, 2H), 4.24-4.30(m, 2H), 2.59(brs, 2H), 2.50(brs, 2H), 1.87-1.92(m, 4H), 1.30(t, 3H). | |
58% | Step 1: ethyl 2-(2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl)imino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-3(2H)-yl)acetate To a solution of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine (200 mg, 1.297 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (4.3 mL) were added 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (324 mg, 1.56 mmol) and potassium carbonate (359 mg, 2.59 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C. for 5 hours and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting intermediate (0.43 mmol) were added N,N-dimethylformamide (1.5 mL) and ethyl bromoacetate (93 mg, 0.559 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C. for 3 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated. The residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography (n-hexaneethyl acetate=41) to give 103 mg of the titled compound as a white solid (Yield: 58%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 12.40 (brs, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 4.24-4.30 (m, 2H), 2.59 (brs, 2H), 2.50 (brs, 2H), 1.87-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.30 (t, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 15 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 20 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 2: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water / 1.5 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 °C 2: ammonium chloride; zinc / water; ethanol / 1 h / 60 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.33 h / 25 °C 2: tin(ll) chloride / DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) / 12 h / 25 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride; iron / ethanol; water / 5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h; | Step 1: To a 0.4 M solution of <strong>[186593-43-1]5-bromo-6-methylpyridin-3-amine</strong> (1.00 equiv.) in DCM was added DIEA (1.00 equiv.) and 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (1.00 equiv.). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(5-bromo-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide as an off-white solid in 98% yield. LCMS (m/z) (M+H)=359.0/361.0, Rt=0.86 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a solution of compound ethyl 2-aminothiazole-4-acetate (1) (10mmol) or ethyl 2-aminothiazole-4-carboxylate (2) (10mmol) in anhydrous THF (10mL), NMM (15mmol) and substituted benzoyl chlorides (11mmol) or substituted isocyanatobenzenes (11mmol) were added with stirring at r.t. for 12h. The solution was cautiously basified with 15percent NH4OH to pH 7, then poured into CH2Cl2, separated, washed and concentrated to result in four kinds of esters 1a?1n, respectively. The crude product 1a?1n was dissolved in EtOH?H2O?NaOH (700mL:300mL:60g) and refluxed for another 0.5h, then acidified to pH 3?4 with concentrated HCl to afford white solid precipitation. After filtration, wash with water and dry, the desired compounds 2a?2n were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.022 g | With pyridine; at 20℃; for 18h; | General procedure: To a vial was added the 4A (0.050 g, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 eq.)followed by pyridine (0.3 mL). To the vial containing the 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (carried over from previousstep) was add pyridine (0.3 mL) to form a suspension. The acylchloride suspension was added to the first vial while stirring atroom temperature. The reaction stirred for 18 h thenwas pouredinto ice water and a precipitate formed. This precipitate wasfiltered by vacuum filtration and was further purified by normalphase flash chromatography (0-5% MeOH:DCM). All fractionscontaining the desired product were isolated and concentratedto produce 6 (0.14 g, 0.035 mmol, 15%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54.4% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; | 4.2. N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (2a) Triethylamine (346 mg, 3.42 mmol) was added slowly to a stirred suspension of 3-ethynylaniline 1 (134 mg, 1.14 mmol) and 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (286 mg, 1.37 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using (Ethyl acetate-hexane, 1:3 v/v) to afford the title compound as pure yellow solid; 179.4 mg (yield 54.4%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d,J 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77e7.74 (m, 2H), 7.66e7.63 (m, 1H), 7.54 (t,J 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29e7.27 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3) d 164.88, 137.52, 135.38, 131.17 (q, J 33 Hz), 130.48, 129.35,129.06, 128.70, 128.46 (q, J 4 Hz), 124.24, 124.17 (q, J 4 Hz),123.95 (q, J 271 Hz), 122.96, 121.34, 82.96, 77.73. |
54% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.1-1 Example 1-1 Preparation of N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl) benzamide (Compound 17) 3-Ethynylaniline (134 mg, 1.14 mmol) and 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (286 mg, 1.37 mmol) were added to DCM (10 mL) and stirred. Triethylamine (346 mg, 3.42 mmol) was slowly added to the resulting suspension and stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 2 hours. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2: ethyl acetate-hexane (1:3, v/v)) to obtain 179 mg (54%) of a yellow solid compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.66-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.27 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 164.88, 137.52, 135.38, 131.17 (q, J=33 Hz), 130.48, 129.35, 129.06, 128.70, 128.46 (q, J=4 Hz), 124.24, 124.17 (q, J=4 Hz), 123.95 (q, J=271 Hz), 122.96, 121.34, 82.96. |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; | [0057] Synthesis of S3: 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (2.0 g, 13.1 mmol) was added to an oven- dried flask. Tetrahydrofuran (66 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0 C using an ice bath. 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (2.742 g, 13.1 mmol) was then added, followed by diisopropylethylamine (2.039 g, 15.77 mmol). The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. Tetrahydrofuran was then removed via rotary vaporization. The crude mixture was then suspended in water, filtered, and then rinsed with water twice. After drying, 4.1 g of S3 as a light yellow solid was obtained (96 % yield). Spectral data: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.77 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.31 - 8.22 (m, 2H), 7.97 (t, J = 9.4 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 1.23 (s, 3 H) ; 19F NMR (376 MHz, dmso) δ -61.14.; HRMS-ESI (m/z): [M + H]+ calcd for C15H11F3N2O3, 325.0795; found 325.0794. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | General procedure: To a stirred solution of compound 4 (0.50 g, 3 mmol) in 15 mLdichloromethane, pyridine (0.24 mL, 3 mmol) and correspondingbenzoyl chloride (3 mmol) were added at 0 C. The reaction mixturewas stirred for 30 min, after which it was washed with10 mL 4 N aqueous HCl solution and 10 mL saturated sodium chloridesolution. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in 20 mL dioxaneand then 15 mL of a 4 N aqueous HCl solution was added at roomtemperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 30 minafter which it was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL 3). Theextract was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution anddried with anhydrous MgSO4. After concentration, column chromatographyof the residue on silica gel (eluent PE/EA 7:1) generatedcompounds 5a-o. The spectral data are summarized in theSupplementary Information. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | General procedure: Method B is a modification of Method A and was performed under nitrogen atmosphere andwith extended work-up. Substituted benzoyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was placed into the askunder nitrogen, diluted with dry DCM (5 mL) and dry pyridine (400 mg, 5 mmol, 4 equiv) was added.The mixture was mixed for 5 min under nitrogen. Then, <strong>[33332-29-5]5-chloropyrazin-2-amine</strong> (162 mg, 1.25 mmol,1 equiv) dissolved in DCM (10 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min under nitrogen ow. The askwas closed by septum and stirred for additional 6 h. After reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCMto the final volume of 40 mL and washed with water (1 30 mL), 5% (m/m) aqueous NaHCO3 solution(1 30 mL), and brine (1 30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and adsorbedon silica (4 g) by evaporating the solvents under reduced pressure. Automated flash chromatographywas run using same conditions as described in Method A. If needed, the products were recrystallizedfrom hot EtOH (crystallization initiated by cooling and dropwise addition of cold water). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | General procedure: A mixture of dry dichloromethane (DCM, 2 mL) and dry pyridine (475 mg, 6 mmol, 3 molarequiv) was put into 25 mL round-bottom flask, closed with a stopper and cooled in a freezer forapproximately 15 min. A selected benzoyl chloride (2.4 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was diluted with dry DCM(5 mL) and added dropwise to the cooled (ice bath) pyridine/DCM mixture under stirring, and the mixture was stirred for additional 5 min in the closed flask. 2-Aminopyrazine (190 mg, 2 mmol,1 equiv) or 6-chloropyrazin-2-amine (259 mg, 2 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in DCM (2 mL) andadded dropwise to the cooled reaction mixture over 10 min upon stirring. After additional 15 min,the reaction was removed from the ice bath and stirred at laboratory temperature. The progress ofreaction was monitored by TLC (silica plates, 33percent EtOAc in hexane). After 2 h, no significant furtherincrease in the spot of the product was observed, so the reaction was ended and worked-up.The reaction mixture was adsorbed on silica (4 g) by evaporating the solvents underreduced pressure. The mixture on silica was used for solid loading the flash chromatographypre-column. The separation used the following conditions: manually filled silica column (30 g),continuous gradient elution 0?50percent EtOAc in hexane, flow rate 35 mL/min, detection wavelength280 nm, monitoring wavelength 260 nm. Fractions containing pure product were combined andsolvents were evaporated under reduced pressure to yield solid product. If needed, the productswere recrystallized from hot EtOH, the crystallization was induced by cooling and addition of water.The products were isolated as white solids. In several cases, the final products were still contaminatedwith non-specified impurity of brown color. This impurity was easily removed by dispersing theproduct in small amount of hexane and immersion of a vertical piece of filtration paper into thisdispersion. The impurity was soluble in hexane and rose by capillary action to the filtration paper. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To a cooled (0 C) suspension of 1a-h20-26 (0.56 mmol) in anhydrousCH2Cl2 (2 mL), 0.72 mmol Et3N and 1.67 mmol of the appropriatechloride were added. The mixture was stirred at 0 C for 2 h and then atroom temperature for an additional 2 h. The solvent was evaporated,cold water was added, and the mixture was neutralized with 0.5 NNaOH. The reaction mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×15 mL),the solvent was dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated in vacuo, and thefinal compounds were purified by crystallization from ethanol (2a-i,3a,b,e, and 4b) or by column chromatography using cyclohexane/ethylacetate in different ratios: 1:1 (3d), 2:1 (3c and 4a), 3:1 (2l, 4b, 5a and5e), 5:1 (5c), or 6:1 (5b and 5d) as eluents |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | NaH (2.8 g, 7.1 mmol) was added to THF anhydride (30 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere, which was cooled to 0 C. to obtain a reaction mixture. Compound (a) (5 g, 3.5 mmol) prepared in step 1-1 was added to the reaction mixture, which was stirred for 1 hour.Then, 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl chloride (10.97 g, 52.59 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, water (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture to terminate the reaction. Finally, after extracting the organic layer with DCM from the prepared reaction, it was washed with a brine solution and then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent is then evaporated, and the solid residue is EtOAc: n-hexane as eluent.Purification by silica gel column chromatography using (20: 80%, v / v) gave the title compound as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.039 g | With pyridine at 20℃; for 18h; | Step 2: General procedure: To a vial was added the 4A (0.050 g, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 eq.)followed by pyridine (0.3 mL). To the vial containing the 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (carried over from previousstep) was add pyridine (0.3 mL) to form a suspension. The acylchloride suspension was added to the first vial while stirring atroom temperature. The reaction stirred for 18 h thenwas pouredinto ice water and a precipitate formed. This precipitate wasfiltered by vacuum filtration and was further purified by normalphase flash chromatography (0-5% MeOH:DCM). All fractionscontaining the desired product were isolated and concentratedto produce 6 (0.14 g, 0.035 mmol, 15%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1.0h; | Step 4: Preparation of t-butyl 2,6-difluoro-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamido)phenyl carbamate <strong>[535170-20-8]t-butyl (3-amino-2,6-difluorophenyl)carbamate</strong> (30 mg, 0.12 mmol) prepared in step 3 was added to and dissolved in a dichloromethane solvent. To the reaction solution, 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (19 muL, 0.13 mmol) and triethylamine (25 muL, 0.18 mmol) were added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was washed with water and brine and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by column chromatography to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.25 (m, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (td, J = 9.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 6.06 (s, 1H), 1.54 (s, 9H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74.8% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure for the synthesis of A1-A24 General procedure: A solution of 1,3-Bis(aminomethyl)benzene (100 mg, 0.73 mmol) and 0.25 ml triethylamine in 20 ml dichloromethane was stirred at 0 °C. To this solution was slowly added appropriate benzamide or benzenesulfonamide (2.2 mmol) in 20 ml dichloromethane dropwise. After 10 minutes, the reaction mixture was then placed to ambient temperature and stirred for 2 hours. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 40: 1) afforded a white solid. |
Tags: 2251-65-2 synthesis path| 2251-65-2 SDS| 2251-65-2 COA| 2251-65-2 purity| 2251-65-2 application| 2251-65-2 NMR| 2251-65-2 COA| 2251-65-2 structure
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P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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