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CAS No. : | 22996-21-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00024254 |
Formula : | C8H7NO4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KLTDQLIGNSBZPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 181.15 | Pubchem ID : | 357691 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.12 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 47.14 |
TPSA : | 72.12 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.38 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.09 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.45 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.42 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.03 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.17 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.76 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.02 |
Solubility : | 1.73 mg/ml ; 0.00955 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.57 |
Solubility : | 0.487 mg/ml ; 0.00269 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.85 |
Solubility : | 2.54 mg/ml ; 0.014 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 3.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.88 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5 h; | To a stirred solution of 4-m robenzaldehyde (4.5 g, 24.84 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) at 0 °C was added boron tribromide (8 mL, 84.5 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for thirty minutes at 0 °C and an additional four hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (200 mL) and stirred for two days. The mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified via MPLC eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:15-1:5) to afford 4- hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2.55 g, 61percent) as an orange solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Stage #1: With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 4.5 h; Heating / reflux Stage #2: With silver (II) carbonate In water; acetone at 20℃; |
Example 4Preparation of 3-(7-(l-Methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)quinazolin-2-ylarnino)benzenesulfonanτideStep 1. Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehydeCompound 5 (20.43 g, 0.122 mol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in 480 ml OfCCl4 under Ar. NBS (48.94 g, 0.275 mol, 2.2 eq) was added to the solution as a solid in one portion followed by addition of benzoyl peroxide (0.67 g, 2.76 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux conditions for 4.5 hours. The 1H NMR of an aliquot showed ~ 90percent conversion of starting material to dibromo derivative.The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, and concentrated. CCI4 was chased twice with acetone. The residue was taken into acetone (IL) and Ag2COa (37.1 g, 0.135 mol, 1.1 eq) was added followed by addition of water (100 mL). The reaction mixture was left stirring at RT overnight. TLC ( EtOAc: Hexanes= 3:7) showed a new spot. The reaction mixture was filtered though <n="311"/>PP028218.0002celite, and the filter cake was washed with acetone and the filtrate was concentrated. 340 mL of H2O was added to the crude and the product was extracted with EtOAc (800 mL, 400 mL). The emulsion that formed was filtered through celite and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with hrine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give 8.27 g of crude material, which was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc/Hexanes) giving 14.7 g (67percent yield) of pure compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; Inert atmosphere | General procedure: 10 mmol of the desired p-substituted benzaldehyde was dissolved in 5 mL of conc. sulfuric acid, and cooled to 0 °C, and then 1.2 equiv. of nitric acid was dissolved in 1 mL of conc. sulfuric acid, and then slowly added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was allowed to warmgradually to room temperature and stirred for 30 min at room temperature. It was then poured into 50 mL of ice-cold water. The produced precipitate was filtered and washed with cold water. The product was purified on reverse phase column chromatography with gradient increase of methanol in water containing 0.1percent of formic acid as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5 g | With sodium periodate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 35℃; for 16 h; | To a mixture of (E)-l-(4-methoxy-2- nitrostyryl)pyrrolidine (7.4 g, 30 mmol) in THF (80 mL) was added a solution of NalC (16 g, 75 mmol) in H2O (240 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 35 °C for 16 hr then extracted with DCM (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, and concentrated under reduced pressure.[0229] The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford 4-methoxy-2- nitrobenzaldehyde (5 g, 92percent yield). LC-MS: m/z 182 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: malonic acid; 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde With pyridine at 125℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride | 55 Iiiterm^di^; To a mixture of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldchydc (20 g, 0.11 mol) and malonic acid (28.8 g, 0.28 mol) in pyridine (200 mL) is added piperidine (1 mL, catalytic amount) and the mixture is refluxed at 125°C under nitrogen for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is acidified with 1.5 N HCl. The product is extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer is washed with water and brine then dried over Na2SO4 The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to afford 16 g (65%) of the title compound as a pale brown solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-dβ, 400MHz) δ 12.59 (bs, IH), 7.91-7.93 (m, IH), 7.68-7.72 (m, IH), 7.56 (s, IH), 7.31-7.33 (m, IH), 7.46-7.50 (m, I H), 3.87 (s, 3H). |
64% | Stage #1: malonic acid; 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde With pyridine for 3h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; | (E)-3-(4-Methoxy-2-nitro-phenyl)-acrylic acid 4-Methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde (320 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (500 rnL) and malonic acid (320 mmol) was added. Refluxed for 3h, then the mixture was cooled to room temperature. Ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was rendered acidic with HCl (2M). The phases were separated, the organic phase was washed with HCl (2M), then washed with water and then brine. Dried on MgSO4 and filtered, the solvent was removed by evaporation.Yield = 64%1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 3.89 (s, 3H); 6.49 (d, IH); 7.33 (dd, IH); 7.58 (d, IH); 7.72 (d, IH);7.93 (d, IH); 12.57 (br s, IH). |
With piperidine; pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium dichromate(VI) In chloroform for 0.166667h; Heating; | |
75% | With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium dichromate(VI) In chloroform for 8h; Heating; | |
With hexamethylenetetramine; acetic acid anschliessendes Erhitzen mit wss.HCl; |
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium dichromate(VI) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Example 4Preparation of 3-(7-(l-Methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)quinazolin-2-ylarnino)benzenesulfonantauideStep 1. Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehydeCompound 5 (20.43 g, 0.122 mol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in 480 ml OfCCl4 under Ar. NBS (48.94 g, 0.275 mol, 2.2 eq) was added to the solution as a solid in one portion followed by addition of benzoyl peroxide (0.67 g, 2.76 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux conditions for 4.5 hours. The 1H NMR of an aliquot showed ~ 90% conversion of starting material to dibromo derivative.The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, and concentrated. CCI4 was chased twice with acetone. The residue was taken into acetone (IL) and Ag2COa (37.1 g, 0.135 mol, 1.1 eq) was added followed by addition of water (100 mL). The reaction mixture was left stirring at RT overnight. TLC ( EtOAc: Hexanes= 3:7) showed a new spot. The reaction mixture was filtered though <n="311"/>PP028218.0002celite, and the filter cake was washed with acetone and the filtrate was concentrated. 340 mL of H2O was added to the crude and the product was extracted with EtOAc (800 mL, 400 mL). The emulsion that formed was filtered through celite and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with hrine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give 8.27 g of crude material, which was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc/Hexanes) giving 14.7 g (67% yield) of pure compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | In acetic acid at 60℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With hydrogenchloride; hydroquinone In acetic acid at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With piperidine In methanol for 2h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
72% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; | |
With sodium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.9% | With [18F]-potassium fluoride; [2.2.2]cryptande In dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 0.0833333h; | A2 Herstellung von [2-(18)F-fluor-4-methoxy-benzaldehyd 1 2-(18)F-FLUOR-4-METHOXY-BENZALDEHYD 1 wird durch nukleophile Substitution aus 4-Methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyd 2 in Gegen- wart eines Kronenethers als [IONENFäNGER] hergestellt. Die Herstellung von 4-Methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyd 2 ist bekannt (siehe C. Lemaire et al., Synthesis of fluorine-18 Substi- tuted Aromatic Aldehydes and Benzyl Bromides, New Intermedi- ates for n. c. a. [[L8F]] Fluorination. Applied Radiation and Iso- topes, Bd. 43, Nr. 4, S. 485-494,1992). [ 2 1]. Der in Schritt AI erhaltene Rückstand wurde mit einer Lösung aus 15 mg Verbindung 1 in 1 ml DMSO behandelt. Das Reakti- onsgemisch wurde anschließend 5 min auf 180 [°C] erwärmt. Nach dem Abkühlen wurde das Reaktionsgemisch mit [8, 5] ml Wasser verdünnt. Eine Probe des Reaktionsproduktes wurde durch Radio- Dünnschichtchromatographie (Radio-TLC) unter Verwendung ei- ner Silikagelplatte und Methylenchlorid analysiert. Die Re- tentionszeit (Rf) für [L8F-FLUORID] war 0, für Verbindung 1 0,45. Basierend auf den Radio-TLC-Werten wurde eine Einbau- rate von [18F-FLUOR] in die Aldehydstruktur von durchschnitt- lich 86,9 [%] 0,9 [%] (Zahl der Versuche [(N) = 4)] errechnet. Um Verbindung 2 von [NICHT-UMGESETZTENM L8F-FLUORID] zu tren- nen, wurde das verdünnte Reaktionsgemisch über einer C18- Supelco-Säule (600 mg C18, gepackt in eine 6-ml-Säule) ge- führt, die zuvor mit 10 ml Methanol und 15 ml Wasser kondi- tioniert worden war. Die C18-Säule wurde zweimal mit 5 ml Wasser gereinigt. |
With [2.2.2]18F In dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 0.0833333h; | ||
With [18F]-potassium fluoride; K 2.2.2; potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 0.0833333h; |
With K[18F]F-4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane complex In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; | ||
With K[18F]F-4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane complex In dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 0.0833333h; | ||
With K[18F]F-4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane complex In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 0.116667h; Sealed vial; | ||
With K[18F]-4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]-hexacosane complex In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 0.25h; | 4.3.1. Labeling step General procedure: 600-800 mL of the ammonium substrate or nitro precursor inMe2SO (water content 3000 ppm, 15-20 mg/mL) were added tothe dry KryptofixK222/[18F]fluoride complex (111-370 MBq),prepared as previously described [30]. The mixture was thenallowed to react at 140 °C for 2.5 min. The nitro starting precursorwas labeled at the same temperature but for 15 min. After labeling,the Me2SO solution was diluted with water (20-30 mL) and thewhole solution passed through a previously activated tC18 Sep-Pak1 cartridge. An environmental tC18 cartridge (1 g) was used forthe trapping of aldehydes 2, 3, 7-9 (Table 1). For compounds 4-6 acartridge containing 400 mg of phase material was more suitable.The [18F]fluorobenzaldehyde trapped on the support was thenwashed with 10 mL of water. For analytical purposes, the activityretained on the cartridge was eluted with 2 mL of CH3CN and wasanalyzed by TLC and HPLC (see above). Radiolabeling yields aresummarized in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 12h; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0℃; for 0.166667h; | |
Stage #1: 1-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.333333h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With piperidine In benzene Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
27% | Stage #1: 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water for 0.25h; Stage #2: formaldoxime With sodium acetate; copper(II) sulfate; sodium sulfite In water at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: methyl 2-acetylamino-2-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)-acetate With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76.9% | With sodium In ethanol for 5h; | |
With sodium In ethanol for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: triphenyl(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)phosphonium chloride With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 19h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With Celite; water; pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4.5h; | |
With dipyridinium dichromate; molecular sieve In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With hydrogenchloride; iron(0); glacial acetic acid In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 60 - 65℃; for 1h; | 4.2 Step 2. Preparation of 2-Formyl-5-methoxyanilineA flask was charged with 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (14.7 g, 81.2 mmol, l.Oeq), EtOH (270 mL), glacial AcOH (270 mL), H2O (135 mL), degassed and filled with argon. Then Fe powder (325 mesh) (27.2 g, 0.49 mol, 6.0 eq) was added followed by addition of concentrated HCl (12.24 mL, 0.148 mol, 1.8 eq). After stirring the reaction mixture for 1 hour at 60-650C (oil bath) TLC (EtO Ac/Hex = 4:6) showed that no starting material was left. The reaction mixture was cooled down to RT5 diluted with 200 mL of H2O and neutralized with Na2CO3 to pH= 7-8. The product was extracted into CH2Cl2. The emulsion that formed was filtered through celite, organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO^ concentrated giving 12.0 g (98% yield) of the title compound. |
95% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | 11.C [0230] Step C. 2-amino-4-methoxybenzaldehyde. To a mixture of 4-methoxy-2- nitrobenzaldehyde (4.6 g, 25.4 mmol) in MeOH (80 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (460 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 24 hr under 1 atmosphere of . The resulting mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash columnchromatography to afford 2-amino-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (3.7 g, 95% yield). LC-MS: m/z 152 (M+H)+. |
87% | With iron sulphate heptahydrate; ammonium hydroxide In methanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 90℃; for 1h; |
With iron(0); ammonia hydrochloride In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 60℃; for 1h; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron(0) Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron(0) In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 80℃; for 1h; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron(0) In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 78℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron(0); glacial acetic acid In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate for 0.666667h; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron(0) In ethanol; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 85℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde; 1,2-diamino-benzene In ethanol for 1.5h; Heating; Stage #2: With p-benzoquinone In ethanol Heating; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: ethanol / 1.5 h / Heating 1.2: 82 percent / 1,4-benzoquinone / ethanol / Heating 2.1: 99 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: ethanol / 1.5 h / Heating 1.2: 82 percent / 1,4-benzoquinone / ethanol / Heating 2.1: 99 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure 3.1: 36 percent / pyridine / 18 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: ethanol / 1.5 h / Heating 1.2: 82 percent / 1,4-benzoquinone / ethanol / Heating 2.1: 99 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure 3.1: 36 percent / pyridine / 18 h / 20 °C 4.1: 88 percent / LiOH*H2O / methanol; H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 5.1: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / 2327.23 Torr 6.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 7.1: DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / Heating 7.2: 26 percent / hydrazine / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 4 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 5.1: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / 2327.23 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 5.1: 9 mg / H2 / Pd/C / 2 h / 20 °C / 2327.23 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 0.67 h / 20 °C / 2068.65 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 99 percent / H2 / [C55H60O8P2)Rh(COD)](1+)SbF6(1-) / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / 2068.65 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 5.1: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / 2327.23 Torr 6.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h 1.2: CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 98 percent / H2 / Rh+[L1*][COD]SbF6- / tetrahydrofuran / 2327.23 Torr 3.1: 87 percent / super hydride(R) / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 5.1: H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / 2327.23 Torr 6.1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1) n-Butyllithium / 1) a) -78 deg C, b) room temperature, 1.5 h, 2) THF, a) - 78 deg C, 0.5 h, b) room temperature, 16 h 2: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 3: 95 percent / H2 / tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride / benzene / 3 h / 25 °C 4: 90 percent / iodotrimethylsilane / 1) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 9 h, 2) CHCl3/methanol, 25 deg C, 12 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1) n-Butyllithium / 1) a) -78 deg C, b) room temperature, 1.5 h, 2) THF, a) - 78 deg C, 0.5 h, b) room temperature, 16 h 2: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 3: 95 percent / H2 / tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride / benzene / 3 h / 25 °C 4: 90 percent / iodotrimethylsilane / 1) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 9 h, 2) CHCl3/methanol, 25 deg C, 12 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) n-Butyllithium / 1) a) -78 deg C, b) room temperature, 1.5 h, 2) THF, a) - 78 deg C, 0.5 h, b) room temperature, 16 h 2: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 3: 95 percent / H2 / tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride / benzene / 3 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) n-Butyllithium / 1) a) -78 deg C, b) room temperature, 1.5 h, 2) THF, a) - 78 deg C, 0.5 h, b) room temperature, 16 h 2: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 3: 95 percent / H2 / tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride / benzene / 3 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium borohydrid In methanol; (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate | A.12 4-methoxy-2-nitro-N-(1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidinyl)benzylamine EXAMPLE A12 4-methoxy-2-nitro-N-(1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidinyl)benzylamine A mixture of 3.0 g (16.561 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 3.2 g (16.817 mmol) of 1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidinamine and 30 mL of methanol was stirred for 2 hours at ambient temperature. Then 681 mg (18.0 mmol) of sodium borohydride was added and stirring was continued for one hour at ambient temperature. The mixture was stirred into 500 mL of ice water and carefully acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid. The solution obtained was washed twice with 50 mL of tert-butylmethylether, then made alkaline with 20% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted exhaustively with tert-butylmethylether. The final extracts obtained were combined, washed twice with 20 mL of water, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated down in vacuo. The colorless oil remaining was used in the next step without any further purification. Yield: 3.2 g (54% of theoretical). IR (KBr): no C=O; MS: M+=355. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid In methanol | R.81 Dimethyl (4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylidenemalonate REFERENCE EXAMPLE 81 Dimethyl (4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylidenemalonate A mixture of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (21.3 g, Org. Synth., Vol. V, p-139, 1973), dimethyl malonate (16.5 g), piperidine (2.5 ml), and acetic acid (0.25 ml) in methanol (125 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate:hexane=1:2) to obtain the titled compound (25 g). 1H NMR δ: 3.67 (3H, s), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.92 (3H, s), 7.16 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz), 7.36 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.70 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 8.14 (1H, s). | |
With acetic acid In methanol | R.55 Dimethyl (4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylidenemalonate Reference Example 55 Dimethyl (4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylidenemalonate A methanol (125 ml) solution of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (21.3 g, described in Org. Synth., volume V, p-139, 1973), dimethyl malonate (16.5 g), piperidine (2.5 ml) and acetic acid (0.25 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, to which was added 1N hydrochloride, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate solution and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, then dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain the entitled compound (25 g). 1H-NMR δ: 3.67(3H, s), 3.88(3H, s), 3.92(3H, s), 7.16(1H, dd), 7.36(1H, d), 7.70(1H, d), 8.14(1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate; 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With water In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene | 1.C A 2 M solution of LDA in heptane/THF/ethylbenzene (15.2 mL) was added to a mixture of 4.0 g ethyl 3,3-dimethyIbutanoate in 100 mL anhydrous THF at -78 0C. 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (5.0 g) from the step above was added to the reaction mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hours and was allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of 2 mL water. Solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic extract was washed with 1 N HCl and NaHCO3. The resulting crude product was purified on silica gel using 100:15 hexanes and EtOAc to give two diastereomeric isomers of the title compound. 1H NMR in CDCl3 at 500 MHz of the less polar pair of isomers: 7.56 (d, 9 Hz, IH), 7.52 (d, 2.5 Hz, IH), 7.16 ( dd, 9 Hz, 2.5 Hz, IH), 5.73 ( d, 8.5 Hz, IH), 4,84 (d, 9.5 Hz, IH), 4.10-3.95 ( m, 2H), 3.88 ( s, 3H), 2.64 (d, 2 Hz, IH), 1.20 (s, 9H), 1.09 (t, 7 Hz, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-3-nitroanizole With phenyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -90 - -70℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at -90 - 0℃; for 2h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | Stage #1: (3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; | 1.1.i (Z)-1-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene (3b) (Z)-1-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene (3b) The phosphonium salt 1 (3 mmol, 1.48 g) was suspended in 10 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF). The suspension is cooled in an ice bath and then NaH (55% in mineral suspension, (3.4 mmol, 148 mg) is added. After about 30 minutes, a solution of aldehyde 2b (2 mmol, 362 mg) in 5 mL of THF is added. The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 6 h, filtered on a Celite bed, and washed with THF. After solvent evaporation, the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride (20 mL), washed with water (5 mL) and brine (5 mL), dried and evaporated again. The residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (30% Ethyl acetate/light petroleum) to afford the expected cis compound 3b (240 mg), and trans isomers. Oil; Yield 38%. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.62 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 6.21-6.23 (m, 2H), 6.27-6.29 (m, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=12.4, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=12.4, 1H), 6.95 (dd, J=2.6, J=8.6, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.6, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=2.6, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate for 22h; Heating / reflux; | 54 Intermediate 54 : 4-Methoxv-2-sHtrobe8izakehydg; A mixture of l-(dibromomethyl)-4-rnethoxy-2 -nitrobenzene (42 g, 0.23 mol) and NaHCO3 (3Eq) in water (400 mL) is rcfluxed for 22 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and the product is extracted with EtOAc (2x 150 mL). The organic layer is washed with a solution of 1.5N HCl (2x100 mL), water (2x100 mL) and brine then dried over Na2SOj. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to afford 20 g (85%) of the title compound as a brown solid. 1H NMIUDMSO-dtf, 400MHz) δ 10.03 (s, IH), 7.93-7.95 (m, IH), 7.61 (s, IH), 7.40- 7.41 (m, IH), 3.93 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 42% 2: 47% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; for 0.166667h; | |
1: 46% 2: 38% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 2.1.1 4.1.2.1. Nitration of aldehyde16 4-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde(1.53 g, 8.45 mmol) was dissolved in concentratedH2SO4 (25 mL). To this solution, a pre-cooled mixture of HNO3and H2SO4 (3.85 mL/2.85 mL) was added dropwise. The reactionmixture was stirred for 10 min, and then the resulting solutionwas added dropwise into ice-water (100 mL). After stirring for2 h at 0 C, the solution was filtered, and the solid containing thedesired product was rinsed with ice-water (10 mL). Purification by flash column chromatography (40% EtOAc/hexanes) yieldedregio-isomers 1 and 2. 4.1.2.1.1. 4-Methoxy-2,3-dinitrobenzaldehyde (1) 16 This compound was isolated as a yellow solid (0.879 g, 3.89 mmol, 46%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.95 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.40 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 4.09 (3H, s), 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ 184.05, 155.69, 133.11, 128.96, 121.04, 115.92, 114.53, 57.88. |
1: 38% 2: 41% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; |
1: 29% 2: 20% | With nitric acid at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde; phenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -10℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water for 0.333333h; | |
85% | Stage #1: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde; phenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | Stage #1: phosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; | 3,4-Methylenedioxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-3'-nitro-stilbene, Z - and E isomers (6a and 6b) The phosphonium bromide 4 (20.1 g, 39.6 mmol) was placed in a flame dried flask under Ar and suspended in THF (300 ml). After being stirred for 45 minutes at room temperature, the solution was cooled to 0°C, and n-butyllithium (15.9 ml, 39.8 mmol) was added. This resulted in the reaction mixture turning a deep red color. Stirring continued for 4 hours at room temperature. 3-Nitro-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde (5,7. 20 g, 3.97 mmol) was dissolved in THF (100 ml), and the solution was added dropwise to the reacting mixture via an addition FUNNEL. The solution color turned from deep red to YELLOW/GREEN. After being stirred 18 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C. The reaction was terminated with ethyl acetate, and the solution filtered and concentrated under vacuum to yield a dark green oil. The product was separated by gravity column chromatography on silica gel (4: 1, hexane: ethyl acetate) and recrystallized (hexane-acetone) to yield the Z-stilbene 6a (4.09 g, 31%) as a yellow/green solid: m. p. 109-110°C ; Rf 0.29 (4: 1, hexane: ethyl acetate) ; IH-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 3.78 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.94 (3H, s, OCH3), 5.96 (2H, S,-CH2-), 6.41 (3H, M, vinyl H, 2 x ArH), 6.54 (1H, d, J= 12.4 Hz, vinyl H), 6.94 (1H, d, J= 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.42 (1H, dd, J= 8.8, 2.0 Hz, ArH), 7.76 (1H, d, J= 2.0 Hz, ArH); 13C-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 151.7, 148.9, 143.6, 139.6, 134.9, 134.5, 131.1, 130.7, 129.7, 126.6, 126.0, 113.2, 108.5, 102.8, 101.5, 56.5, 56.5 ; HRMS calcd for C17HL6NO6 [M+H] + 330. 0978, found 330.0947. Anal. (CL7HISNO6) C, H, N. The E-stilbene 6b was isolated from the aforementioned column and recrystallized (hexane-acetone) as an orange solid (2.90 g, 22%): m. p. 165. 5-167°C ; Rf 0.18 (4: 1, hexane: ethyl acetate) ; IH-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) S 3.92 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.94 (3H, s, OCH3), 5.97 (2H, S,-CH2-), 6.62 (1H, s, ArH), 6.70 (1H, s, ArH), 6.81 (1H, d, J= 16 Hz, vinyl H), 6.90 (1H, d, J= 16 Hz, vinyl H), 7.03 (1H, d, J= 9.0 Hz, ArH), 7. 58 (1H, dd, J= 9.0, 2.0 Hz, ArH), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, ArH); 13C-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 8 152.0, 149.3, 143.6, 139.7, 135.4, 131.7, 131.6, 130.3, 129.2, 124.4, 122.9, 113.7, 107.1, 101.6, 99.8, 56.6, 56.6 ; HRMS calcd for C17H16N06 [M+H] + 330.0978, found 330.0869. Anal. (CL7HL5NO6) C, H, N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With boron tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5h; | To a stirred solution of 4-m robenzaldehyde (4.5 g, 24.84 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) at 0 C was added boron tribromide (8 mL, 84.5 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for thirty minutes at 0 C and an additional four hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (200 mL) and stirred for two days. The mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified via MPLC eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:15-1:5) to afford 4- hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2.55 g, 61%) as an orange solid. |
With boron tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; | To 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (CarboCore, CO-Ol 19, 5.5g) and 200 mL DCM in a 500 mL round-bottom flask was added borontribromide (24g) dropwise with cooling in an ice bath. The reaction was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes and then at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was carefully poured into ice water and let stand at ambient temperature for 3 days. The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc, washed with sat. aq. NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by a SiO2 gel flash chromatography using a linear gradient of 20 to 60% EtOAc in hexanes (Rf. 0.32, 50% EtOAc in hexanes), affording TU3627-002 as orange crystals. MS (ESI+): calcd. 168.02, found 168.10 (MH+). H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 7.211 (IH, dd, J= 2.4, 8.4Hz), 7.362 (IH, d, J= 2.4Hz), 7.866 (IH, d, 8.8Hz), 9.998 (IH, s), 11.466 (IH, s). C-NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 110.726, 119.683, 120.770, 132.616, 151.225, 162.650, 187.885. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: 4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine; 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In acetonitrile for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: With iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; oxygen In acetonitrile for 6h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With sodium azide In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
98% | With sodium azide In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
92% | With sodium azide In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; |
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; sodium azide at 50℃; for 72h; | ||
With sodium azide at 25℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 2.1.1 General procedure for the synthesis of (2,2-dibromovinyl)-nitroaryls 1-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2-nitrobenzene: 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (10.00 g, 66.2 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (350 mL). CBr4 (23.04 g, 69.5 mmol) was added and the solution cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath. PPh3 (36.4 g, 139 mmol) was added in several portions, and the solution stirred at 0 °C until the reaction was complete by TLC (30 minutes). Hexanes (350 mL) were added to precipitate P(O)Ph3 and P(O)Br2Ph3, and the solution was vacuum filtered over a pad of silica gel, rinsing with 10% EtOAc (hexanes). The filtrate was collected and solvent removed to yield pure 1-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2-nitrobenzene (19.80 g, 97%). | |
With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63.8% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 3 General method for the preparation of compounds 1-5 General procedure: A mixture of dehydroepiandrosterone (2.60 mmol), the appropriate aldehyde (4-pyridine carboxaldehyde/3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde/ 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde/benzo-[1,3]dioxol-5-carboxaldehyde/imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde) and potassium hydroxide (1 g) in methanol (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h until the reaction was completed (monitored by TLC). Cold water was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitate obtained was filtered, washed with water, dried and crystallized from methanol to give the corresponding 16-arylideno steroid 1-5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With sodium acetate In acetic anhydride for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 4.3. General procedure-2: synthesis of the oxazoles 2, or acrylic acids, 3 General procedure: 5 mmol of the substituted benzaldehyde was dissolved in 20 mL of acetic anhydride then 1.2 equiv. of N-acetyl glycine and 5 equiv. of sodium acetate were added and the reaction was stirred under reflux for 4 h. Then solvent was partially evaporated then was poured into 50 mL of crushed ice and stirred vigorously for 30 min. A precipitate was obtained which was separated and washed with cold water and dried under vacuum to get the oxazolyl product 2, or its hydrolyzed acrylic acid, 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | Method B. General procedure: 10 mmol of the desired p-substituted benzaldehyde was dissolved in 5 mL of conc. sulfuric acid, and cooled to 0 °C, and then 1.2 equiv. of nitric acid was dissolved in 1 mL of conc. sulfuric acid, and then slowly added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was allowed to warmgradually to room temperature and stirred for 30 min at room temperature. It was then poured into 50 mL of ice-cold water. The produced precipitate was filtered and washed with cold water. The product was purified on reverse phase column chromatography with gradient increase of methanol in water containing 0.1% of formic acid as eluent. |
74% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 20℃; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; | 6 4.1.8 General procedure C for synthesis of 2-(methoxymethoxy)-3,4,5-trimethoxy benzophenone (24a-c, 24e-f and 10) General procedure: A stirred solution of 1-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)benzene (1.2equiv) in THF (0.13M) was cooled to-78°C and n-BuLi (1.2equiv, 1.6M in hexane) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at-78°C for 1h. The previous solution was added slowly to a solution of the substituted benzaldehyde (1equiv) in THF (0.3M) at 0°C. The solution was stirred at 0°C for 1h and then was quenched with water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was collected. The crude product was purified through chromatography to afford (EtOAc/hexane) the substituted benzhydrol. To a solution of the substituted benzhydrol (0.1M) in CH2Cl2, pyridinium dichromate (2equiv) and 4 molecular sieves (0.3g) was added at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and filtered through a pad of Celite. The organic layer was collected and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane) to yield the substituted benzophenone. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With titanium tetrachloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the TiCl4-mediated synthesis of alkyl (E)-α,β-unsaturated carboxylates (2a-m): General procedure: To a mixture of an aldehyde (0.1 mol) and alkyl acetate (0.1 mol) in dichloromethane (15 mL) was added Et3N (0.3 mol). The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. To this was added TiCl4 (0.12 mol) dropwise over a period of 15 min and the mixture was stirred for further 2-4 h at room temperature. When the reaction was complete as confirmed by TLC, the mixture was diluted with water (25 mL) and the dichloromethane layer was separated. The organic phase was washed with 0.5 M aqueous HCl, water and brine. It was then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the corresponding alkyl (E)-α,β-unsaturated carboxylate (2) in excellent yield and purity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | a Step-a: Synthesis of (E)-ethyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-methylacrylate To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.44 g, i i.04 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0°C were added 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (i.0 g, 5.52 mmol) and ethyl-2-(triphenyl phosphoranylidene)propanoate (2.0 g, 5.52 mmol), allowed to stir at RT for 4 h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL X 2). The combined organic layers were washed with water (200 mL), brine (iOO mL),dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (iOO-200 mesh) to afford the title product as a brown solid (0.33 g, 22%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): ö 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.20-7. 17 (m, 1H), 4.28 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H),3.90 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.35 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H). |
22% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | a Step-a Synthesis of (E)-ethyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-methylacrylate Step-a Synthesis of (E)-ethyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-methylacrylate To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.44 g, 11.04 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0° C. were added 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.0 g, 5.52 mmol) and ethyl-2-(triphenyl phosphoranylidene)propanoate (2.0 g, 5.52 mmol), allowed to stir at RT for 4 h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL*2). The combined organic layers were washed with water (200 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (100-200 mesh) to afford the title product as a brown solid (0.33 g, 22%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 4.28 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.35 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With piperidine; acetic acid In ethanol Reflux; | 12.I Part I -- Synthesis of Diethyl 2-(4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)malonate j00370j 4-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (10 g, 55.20 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (110 mL), and diethyl malonate (9.73 g, 60.72 mmol) was added followed by piperidine (0.94 g, 11.04 mmol) and acetic acid (0.663 g, 11.04 mmol). The reaction mixture was then heated at reflux overnight. Next, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting residue was partitioned between iN HC1 and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with 10% sodium carbonate solution, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to provide a residue. The residue was purified by MPLC eluting with a gradient of 5-15% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford diethyl 2-(4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)malonate as an oil (10.01 g, 56%). |
56% | With piperidine; acetic acid In ethanol Reflux; | 8.I Synthesis of Diethyl 2-(4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)malonate 4-Methoxy-2-nitro , 55.20 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (110 mL), and diethyl malonate (9.73 g, 60.72 mmol) was added followed by piperidine (0.94 g, 11.04 mmol) and acetic acid (0.663 g, 11.04 mmol). The reaction mixture was then heated at reflux overnight. Next, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting residue was partitioned between 1N HCl and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with 10% sodium carbonate solution, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to provide a residue. The residue was purified by MPLC eluting with a gradient of 5-15% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford diethyl 2-(4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)malonate as an oil (10.01 g, 56%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 72% 2: 25% | Stage #1: triphenyl-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)phosphonium bromide With sodium hydride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 4.1.2.3. Procedure for the synthesis of Z- and E-stilbenes (5a and5b) At 0 C, a NaH suspension (0.478 g, 19.9 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (50 mL) was stirred for 10 min. The previously preparedsolution of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylphosphonium bromide (1.73 g,3.30 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 20 min, 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (0.501 g, 2.76 mmol) was added. Theresulting mixture was stirred for 5 h. At this point, ice-water wasadded carefully until H2 evolution stopped. Workup of the reactionmixture was carried out by extraction with CH2Cl2 (2 25 mL), followedby washing the combined organic layers with water (twice)and brine and finally drying over Na2SO4. The Z- and E-isomerswere isolated after flash column chromatography (40% EtOAc/hexanes)and re-crystallization of the Z and E-isomer mixture fromEtOAc and hexanes. 4.1.2.3.1 (Z)-2-(4'-Methoxy-2'-nitrophenyl)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethene (5a) This compound was isolated as a yellow solid (0.690 g, 1.99 mmol, 72%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.59 (1H, d, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.01 (1H, dd, J = 8.6, 2.6 Hz), 6.80 (1H, d, J = 11.9 Hz), 6.62 (1H, d, J = 11.9 Hz), 6.29 (2H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.62 (6H, s). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ 159.0, 152.9, 148.6, 137.4, 133.4, 131.5, 131.2, 125.9, 125.7, 120.0, 108.7, 106.3, 60.9, 55.9, 55.8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: benzyl 2-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanyl)acetate With di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde In dichloromethane at -45℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63.07% | With acetic acid In methanol at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 60℃; for 8.5h; | 36 Example 36(diethylphosphoryl)methyl6-methoxybenzothiophene-2-carboxylate (Compound 36) Under ice-cooling, 2-nitro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(3.62g, 20mmol) and anhydrous K2CO3 (3.31g, 24mmol) was dissolved (50ml) atDMF, was slowly added dropwise ethyl thioglycolate (2.40g, 20mmol). Completionof the dropwise addition, 0 ° C was stirred for 30min, then at 60 ° C in an oilbath, the reaction 8h. The reaction solution was poured into ice water, overFiltered, the solid was dissolved in chloroform, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4,filtered, and spin dry the solvent, by silica gel column chromatography After ayellow solid 3.72g(79% yield), which was dissolved in dioxane (30ml) was added 1N Sodiumhydroxide solution (16ml), stirred at room temperature 2h, the dioxane wasevaporated to dryness, the residual liquid was poured into ice-water, Washedwith dichloromethane, adjusting the PH value to 2, the solid was collected byfiltration 3.05g (93% yield), which was dissolved in dichloromethane (40ml),was added DIC (2.14g, 16.98mmol), after stirring at room temperature 1h, wasadded DMAP (0.53g, 4.34mmol) and hydroxymethyl phosphonic acid diethylester (2.71g, 16.16mmol), was heatedunder reflux for 5h, washed with water and saturated The reaction solution waswashed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, evaporatedto dryness, ethyl acetate - petroleum ether recrystallization System Crystal,to give the product 6 - methoxy -2-thiophene carboxylic acid (2 '- phosphonicacid diethyl ester), methyl 2.23g (81%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5 g | With sodium periodate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 35℃; for 16h; | 11.B [0228] Step B. 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde. To a mixture of (E)-l-(4-methoxy-2- nitrostyryl)pyrrolidine (7.4 g, 30 mmol) in THF (80 mL) was added a solution of NalC (16 g, 75 mmol) in H2O (240 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 35 °C for 16 hr then extracted with DCM (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, and concentrated under reduced pressure.[0229] The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford 4-methoxy-2- nitrobenzaldehyde (5 g, 92% yield). LC-MS: m/z 182 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In toluene for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 29.1 Step 1. (E)-Ethyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitro hen l acr late To a solution of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (500 mg, 2.8 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (36 mL) under N2 atmosphere, ethyl 2-(triphenyl-λ5-phosphanylidene)acetate (1.2 g, 3.6 mmol) was added and stirred at reflux for 2 hours. After solvent evaporation, compound (E)- ethyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)acrylate was purified by flash chromatography using hexanes:ethyl acetate as solvent. Yield 90%.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.02 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). |
88% | In toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene at 90℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | General procedure for preparation of N-substituted-2H-indazol-2-amine derivatives 8 General procedure: To a solution of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (0.5 mmol) in 4 mL of anhydrous toluene was added phenyl hydrazine (0.55 mmol) at room temperature in a sealed tube. The reaction mixture was heated at 90 °C for 2 hours and then cooled down to room temperature to add tri(N-butyl)phosphine (375 L, 1.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was further heated at 90 °C for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by LC/MS), the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature, CH2Cl2 (15 mL) and water (15 mL) were added. The phases were separated and the organic layer was washed two times with water (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 9:1) to provide the N-substituted-2H-indazol-2-amine derivative 8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.50g | With trifluoroacetic acid for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 5 In a (100 mL) dry round bottom flask,4-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (1 g, 5.5 mmol) was added,Under nitrogen protection,Pyrrole (779 [mu] L, 11 mmol) was added,Trifluoroacetic acid (80 [mu] L, 1.1 mmol) was added dropwise slowly,After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was maintained for 0.5 hour.Followed by direct distillation under reduced pressure and the pyrrole was distilled off to give a tan yellow oil which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (80% methylene chloride / petroleum ether)To give the imine product as a tan solid 1.50g. |
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 4h; | General procedure: A suspension of aromatic aldehyde 1 (40 mmol) and aromaticketone 2 (40 mmol) in mixture of 10 ml saturatedNaOH solution in water and 10 ml ethanol was stirred for 4 hat 20 °C to obtain pure chalcone 3 (Ozdemir et al. 2007;Chimenti et al. 2010). Further, mixture of chalcone 3 (10mmol) and thiosemicarbazide (20 mmol) was refluxed understirring with KOH (20 mmol) in 70mL EtOH for approximately6 h to get N-thiocarbamoyl pyrazole derivative 4(Scheme 1). This N-thiocarbamoyl pyrazole derivative 4 (10mmol) was added in appropriate quantity of EtOAc and wasrefluxed with ethyl bromoacetate (30 mmol) for 1.5 h (EISabbaghet al. 2009; Seebacher et al. 2003). After completionof reaction, the reaction mixture was mixed with CHCl3and allowed to evaporate to obtain pyrazol-1-yl-1,3-thaizol-4(5H)-one derivative (5a-5m, Fig. 2). The refined compoundwas obtained by subsequent purification withrecrystallization by using ethanol-acetone (1:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Reflux; | 3 4.1.1.3 4-Fluoro-2-nitro-4′-fluoro stilbene (5a) General procedure: 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2a) (1.0g, 5.91mmol) and (4-Flurobenzyl) triphenylphosphonium bromide (4a) (2.94g, 6.51mmol) were dissolved in 20ml of 66 THF. 57 DBU (1.08g, 7.10mmol) was added to the solution. The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 4h. Then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 30ml of 74 ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed by brine, then dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide crude 56 4-fluoro-2-nitro-4′-fluoro stilbene (5a) (1.45g, 5.55mmol, 94%) as a brown oil [24]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Reflux; | 3 4.1.1.3 4-Fluoro-2-nitro-4′-fluoro stilbene (5a) General procedure: 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2a) (1.0g, 5.91mmol) and (4-Flurobenzyl) triphenylphosphonium bromide (4a) (2.94g, 6.51mmol) were dissolved in 20ml of 66 THF. 57 DBU (1.08g, 7.10mmol) was added to the solution. The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 4h. Then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 30ml of 74 ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed by brine, then dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide crude 56 4-fluoro-2-nitro-4′-fluoro stilbene (5a) (1.45g, 5.55mmol, 94%) as a brown oil [24]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With palladium diacetate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate; acetic acid; 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid at 90℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With stannous chloride hydrate In methanol; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; | ||
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In methanol; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With diphenylsilane; 3-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene 1-oxide In toluene at 20 - 110℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 20h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 5.1 (1) Synthesis of methyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)acrylate Add phosphine ylide (2.54g) to a Schleck bottle containing 200mL of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere, add 1.03g of potassium carbonate under stirring, add, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, then add 0.9g4-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde was stirred at 60 ° C for 20 hours.After the reaction was completed, it was filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil.Column chromatography gave 1.19 g of methyl 3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)acrylate in 100% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.2.2. Method B: Wittig olefination General procedure: To a 2-necked round bottom flask (previously dried) equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a solution of 1.2 mmol of methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide and 1.6 mmol of previously grinded potassium carbonate in 30 mL of 1,4-dioxane were added. The system was purged with nitrogen and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Then, 1.0 mmol of the corresponding aldehyde was added dropwise. The reaction was then stirred at 100 °C for 24 hours. After reaction completion, the flask was cooled to room temperature and 50 mL of water were poured. The crude product was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. The styrene product was then purified by flash chromatography employing SiO2 and n-hexane as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12.8% | In ethylene glycol at 200℃; for 2h; | 40 Preparation of 2-Propylmercapto-5-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-5,8-dihydropyridine[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,6H)- Diketone (LSL-9-41) The 2-propanemercapto-6-aminopyrimidine-4(3H)-one (185mg, 1.0mmol), 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (173mg, 1.2mmol) and 4-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (181mg, 1.0mmol) was dissolved in about 5mL of ethylene glycol, heated in an oil bath at 200°C for about 2 hours, TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/ 2) The point of detecting raw material disappears. Pour the reaction liquid into an appropriate amount of ice water, flocculent precipitation is formed, filtered to obtain a crude product. After separation and purification by a flash column (dichloromethane/methanol: 1.3%), 50 mg of pure product was obtained, and the yield was 12.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium carbonate; sodium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 20℃; for 3h; | General Procedure G for Synthesis of Compounds 30a-30d General procedure: The appropriate benzaldehyde (1 eq.) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (0.3 M) and cooled to -20 oC. Tothis, TMSCF3 (1.2 eq.) and TBAF (0.2 eq.) were added, slowly. The reaction was allowed to attain roomtemperature and stirred for 3 h followed by the addition of 1 mL of 1M HCl solution. The mixture was thendiluted with EtOAc/H2O and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered,solvent removed under reduced pressure. Column chromatography gave the desired compounds 30a-30d(53-88%). |
Stage #1: 4-methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde; (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane With cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20 - 24℃; for 0.5h; | 6.1 Step 1- Preparation of 2, 2, 2-trifluoro-1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-ol (C7): To 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (10 g, 55.2 mmol) in THF (100 mL) were added trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (13 mL, 82.8 mmol) and cesium fluoride (CsF; 1.67 g, 11.0 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °Cunder nitrogenfor 3 h. After 3 h, concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mL, 155 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and was extracted with DCM (2 x 100 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the unpurified title compound as yellow oil which was used in the next step without any purification (16 g):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 7.83 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24- 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.05- 6.03 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.76 - 3.72 (m, 1H). | |
With sodium acetate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With titanium tetrachloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -78 - -5℃; for 6.75h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water / 1 h / 80 °C 2: Pseudomonas putida trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase / dimethyl sulfoxide; aq. phosphate buffer / 16 h / 20 °C / pH 6.5 / Enzymatic reaction |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; iron / water; ethanol / 4 h / 78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: potassium hydroxide / 20 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline; palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72.5% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedures for the preparation of compounds series 1 and series 2. General procedure: To a solution of different substituted benzaldehyde (0.48mmol) and GA-O or GA-O-Bn (0.32mmol) in 10mL of EtOH was added potassium hydroxide (0.64mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was dried in vacuo and the pH was adjusted between 4 and 6 with hydrochloric acid (5%). The residue was poured into 100mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×40mL). The organic layer was combined, washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 6:1, V: V, containing 5‰ formic acid and petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 10:1, V: V) to afford compounds series 1 and series 2, respectively. |
72.5% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedures for the preparation of compounds series 1 and series 2. General procedure: To a solution of different substituted benzaldehyde (0.48mmol) and GA-O or GA-O-Bn (0.32mmol) in 10mL of EtOH was added potassium hydroxide (0.64mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was dried in vacuo and the pH was adjusted between 4 and 6 with hydrochloric acid (5%). The residue was poured into 100mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×40mL). The organic layer was combined, washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 6:1, V: V, containing 5‰ formic acid and petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 10:1, V: V) to afford compounds series 1 and series 2, respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50.2% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedures for the preparation of compounds series 1 and series 2. General procedure: To a solution of different substituted benzaldehyde (0.48mmol) and GA-O or GA-O-Bn (0.32mmol) in 10mL of EtOH was added potassium hydroxide (0.64mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was dried in vacuo and the pH was adjusted between 4 and 6 with hydrochloric acid (5%). The residue was poured into 100mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×40mL). The organic layer was combined, washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 6:1, V: V, containing 5‰ formic acid and petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 10:1, V: V) to afford compounds series 1 and series 2, respectively. |
50.2% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedures for the preparation of compounds series 1 and series 2. General procedure: To a solution of different substituted benzaldehyde (0.48mmol) and GA-O or GA-O-Bn (0.32mmol) in 10mL of EtOH was added potassium hydroxide (0.64mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was dried in vacuo and the pH was adjusted between 4 and 6 with hydrochloric acid (5%). The residue was poured into 100mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×40mL). The organic layer was combined, washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 6:1, V: V, containing 5‰ formic acid and petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate, 10:1, V: V) to afford compounds series 1 and series 2, respectively. |
Tags: 22996-21-0 synthesis path| 22996-21-0 SDS| 22996-21-0 COA| 22996-21-0 purity| 22996-21-0 application| 22996-21-0 NMR| 22996-21-0 COA| 22996-21-0 structure
[ 31839-20-0 ]
5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid
Similarity: 0.90
[ 31839-20-0 ]
5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid
Similarity: 0.90
[ 31839-20-0 ]
5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid
Similarity: 0.90
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P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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