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CAS No. : | 23680-40-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD22989330 |
Formula : | C4H3BrO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PITMUHRRCBFULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 162.97 | Pubchem ID : | 294619 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 7 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.25 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 28.66 |
TPSA : | 26.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.14 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.92 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.63 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.59 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.98 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.66 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.16 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.81 |
Solubility : | 2.52 mg/ml ; 0.0154 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.79 |
Solubility : | 2.61 mg/ml ; 0.016 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.88 |
Solubility : | 21.4 mg/ml ; 0.131 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.93 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3,8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P233-P240-P241+P242+P243-P264-P270-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P310-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501 | UN#: | 2924 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H302-H315-H318 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In acetone at 20 - 32℃; | To methyl propiolate (60 g, 713.6 mmol) dissolved in acetone (2 L) was added N- bromosuccinimide (147.22 g, 827.13 mmol), followed by silver nitrate (12.12 g, 71 .37 mmol). A slight exotherm was observed with the reaction temperature increasing from 21 - 32 °C before the reaction mixture was left to stir at room temperature overnight. The resulting grey suspension was evaporated to dryness in vacuo, pentane added (100 ml_) and filtered through Celite®, washing through with more pentane. This procedure was carried out twice more and then the combined filtrates evaporated in vacuo to give 1 13 g of methyl 3-bromopropiolate (98percent yield) containing approximately 10percent of starting material.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm 3.78 (s, 3 H). |
88% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In acetone at 20℃; for 6 h; | [1067] Methyl propiolate (52 ml, 0.583 mole) is combined with recrystallized N-bromo-succinimide (120 g, 0.674 mole) in 1,700 ml acetone under nitrogen. The solution is treated with silver nitrate (9.9 g, 0.0583 mole) neat in a single lot and the reaction is stirred 6 h at RT. The acetone is removed under reduced pressure (25° C., bath temperature) to provide a gray slurry. The slurry is washed with 2.x.200 ml hexane, the gray solid is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to provide 95 g of a pale yellow oily residue. The crude material was distilled via short path under reduced pressure (65° C., about 25 mm Hg) into a dry ice/acetone cooled receiver to give 83.7 g (88percent) of methyl-3-bromo-propiolate as a pale yellow oil. Anal. calc'd for C4H3BrO2: C, 29.48; H, 1.86. Found: C, 29.09; H, 1.97. |
88% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In acetone at 20℃; for 6 h; | Methyl propiolate (52 ml, 0.583 mole) is combined with recrystallized N-bromo-succinimide (120 g, 0.674 mole) in 1,700 ml acetone under nitrogen. The solution is treated with silver nitrate (9.9 g, 0.0583 mole) neat in a single lot and the reaction is stirred 6 h at RT. The acetone is removed under reduced pressure (25° C., bath temperature) to provide a gray slurry. The slurry is washed with 2.x.200 ml hexane, the gray solid is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to provide 95 g of a pale yellow oily residue. The crude material was distilled via short path under reduced pressure (65° C., about 25 mm Hg) into a dry ice/acetone cooled receiver to give 83.7 g (88percent) of methyl-3-bromo-propiolate as a pale yellow oil. Anal. calc'd for C4H3BrO2: C, 29.48; H, 1.86. Found: C, 29.09; H, 1.97. |
88% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetone at 20℃; for 6 h; | Methyl propiolate (52 ml, 0.583 mol) is combined with recrystallized N- BROMO-SUCCINIMIDE (120 g, 0.674 mol) in 1,700 ml acetone under nitrogen. The solution is treated with silver nitrate (9.9 g, 0.0583 mol) neat in a single lot and the reaction is stirred 6 h at RT. The acetone is removed under reduced pressure (25°C, bath temperature) to provide a gray slurry. The slurry is washed with 2 x 200 ML hexane, the gray solid is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to provide 95 g of a pale yellow oily residue. The crude material is distilled via short path under reduced pressure (65°C, about 25 mm Hg) into a dry ice/acetone cooled receiver to give 83.7 g (88percent) of methyl-3-bromo-propiolate as a pale yellow oil. Anal. calc'd for C4H3BR02 : C, 29.48 ; H, 1.86. Found: C, 29.09 ; H, 1.97 |
88% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In acetone at 20℃; for 6 h; Inert atmosphere | An alternate procedure for the bromination using methyl propiolate is described in a 2003 US patent publication US2003/236270 A1. Methyl propiolate (52 ml, 0.583 mol) is combined with recrystallized N-bromo-succinimide (120 g, 0.674 mol) in 1,700 ml acetone under nitrogen. The solution is treated with silver nitrate (9.9 g, 0.0583 mol) neat in a single lot and the reaction is stirred 6 h at RT. The acetone is removed under reduced pressure (25° C., bath temperature) to provide a gray slurry. The slurry is washed with 2×200 ml hexane, the gray solid is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to provide 95 g of a pale yellow oily residue. The crude material was distilled via short path under reduced pressure (65° C., about 25 mm Hg) into a dry ice/acetone cooled receiver to give 83.7 g (88percent) of methyl-3-bromo-propiolate as a pale yellow oil |
83% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In acetone at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5 h; Inert atmosphere | To a stirred solution of methyl propiolate (50 g, 594 mmol, Spectrochem) in dry acetone(300 mL), silver nitrate (1.01 g, 5.94 mmol, Spectrochem) was added and cooled to 0 00 under N2 atmosphere. N-bromo succinimide (116 g, 654 mmol, Spectrochem) was added in portions over 30 mm and allowed to warm to room temperature. Reaction mixture was allowed to stir at RT for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and taken up in hexane and filtered through celite bed. The filtrate was concentrated in Rota-evaporator and residue obtained was purified by distillation to get the titled compound as colorless liquid (81 g, 83percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): 6 3.78 (s, 3H). |
83% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In acetone at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere | Step 1: Bromo-propynoic acid methyl ester To a stirred solution of methyl propiolate (50 g, 594 mmol, Spectrochem) in dry acetone (300 mL), silver nitrate (1.01 g, 5.94 mmol, Spectrochem) was added and cooled to 0 °C under N2 atmosphere. N-bromo succinimide (116 g, 654 mmol, Spectrochem) was added in portions over 30 min and allowed to warm to room temperature. Reaction mixture was allowed to stir at RT for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and taken up in hexane and filtered through celite bed. The filtrate was concentrated in Rota-evaporator and residue obtained was purified by distillation to get the titled compound as colorless liquid (81 g, 83percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.78 (s, 3H). |
72.3% | Stage #1: With silver nitrate In acetone at 20℃; for 0.166667 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetone at 20℃; for 2 h; |
To a solution of S1 (100.0 g, 1.19 mol) in acetone (1.5 L) was added AgNO3 (202.2 g, 1.19 mol) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 min, NBS (243.6 g, 1.37 mol) was added. Then the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for additional 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to afford crude product, which was further purified by distilled (10 mmHg, 85~90 oC) to afford S2 as yellow oil (210.0 g, yield: 72.3percent). 1H NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d): δ 3.80 (s, 3H). |
49% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate In [(2)H6]acetone at 20℃; for 20 h; | Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of methyl prop-2-ynoate (1) (4.9 g, 58.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in acetone (dried over magnesium sulfate) (120 mL). NBS (15 g, 84.28 mmol, 1.40 equiv) and AgNO3 (1.0 g, 0.10 equiv) were added to the reaction. The resulting solution was stirred for 20 h at room temperature. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by distillation and the fraction was collected at 40-55° C. This provided 4.7 g (49percent) of methyl 3-bromoprop-2-ynoate (2) as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With silver nitrate In acetone at 20℃; for 6 h; | Methyl propiolate (52 ml, 0.583 mol) is combined with recrystallized N- bromo-succinimide (120 g, 0.674 mol) in 1,700 ml acetone under nitrogen. The solution is treated with silver nitrate (9.9 g, 0.0583 mol) neat in a single lot and the reaction is stirred 6 h at RT. The acetone is removed under reduced pressure (25C, bath temperature) to provide a gray slurry. The slurry is washed with 2 x 200 ml hexane, the gray solid is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to provide 95 g of a pale yellow oily residue. The crude material is distilled via short path under reduced pressure (65C, about 25 mm Hg) into a dry ICE/ACETONE cooled receiver to give 83.7 g (88percent) of methyl-3-bromo-propiolate as a pale yellow oil. Anal. calc'd for C4H3BRO2 : C, 29.48 ; H, 1.86. Found: C, 29.09 ; H, 1.97. |
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