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CAS No. : | 2401-24-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00047830 |
Formula : | C7H8ClNO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | GBOUQGUQUUPGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 157.60 | Pubchem ID : | 75460 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.14 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 42.35 |
TPSA : | 35.25 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.15 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.82 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.57 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.94 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.75 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.75 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.76 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.18 |
Solubility : | 1.03 mg/ml ; 0.00654 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.92 |
Solubility : | 1.89 mg/ml ; 0.012 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.77 |
Solubility : | 0.268 mg/ml ; 0.0017 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.32 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302+H312-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With hydrazine In ethanol at 60℃; for 10 h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube | General procedure: To a sealed tube containing the nitro compound (0.6 mmol) and 2 mL ethanol were added 2.6–6.0 mmol of NH2NH2 (see Table 2) and Au/TiO2 (100 mg, 1 wt.percent in [Au], 0.8 molpercent). The reaction was heated at 60 °C for an appropriate time (see Table 2) under an inert atmosphere. The reaction was monitored by TLC, and after completion, the slurry was filtered under pressure through a short pad of celite and silica gel to withhold the supported catalyst with the aid of ethanol or methanol (~ 5 mL). The filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to afford the corresponding amines in pure form. The spectroscopic data (1H NMR, 13C NMR) of amines 1a–20a are in agreement with those previously reported [28,30,31], while the majority of them are commercially available substances. The screened catalysts Au/TiO2, Au/Al2O3, and Au/ZnO (~ 1 wt.percent in Au) are commercially available (Strem Chemicals), and have an average gold crystallite size of ~ 2–3 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In water at 20℃; Sonication; Heating; | /V-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)acetamide (68) Compound 67 (4 g, 25.38 mmol) was suspended in 40 mL DI water, to which Acetic anhydride (9.6 mL, 102 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was placed in an ultrasonication bath for 1 min, then was stirred in a water bath (50° C) for 10 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at rt. After which, the solid was collected via vacuum filtration and washed with small portions of DI water. The product was left in the funnel and air dried overnight to afford compound 68 (4.91 g, 97%) as a white solid, which was used for the next step without further purification. |
97% | In water at 20 - 50℃; Sonication; | LGW-05-39 /V-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)acetamide (68). Compound 67 (4 g, 25.38 mmol) was suspended in 40 mL Dl water, to which Acetic anhydride (9.6 mL, 102 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was placed in an ultrasonication bath for 1 min, then was stirred in a water bath (50° C) for 10 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at rt. After which, the solid was collected via vacuum filtration and washed with small portions of Dl water. The product was left in the funnel and air dried overnight to afford compound 68 (4.91 g, 97%) as a white solid, which was used for the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With iron; ammonium chloride In ethanol; water at 95℃; for 12h; | |
96% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; 1,10-Phenanthroline; isopropyl alcohol; potassium hydroxide at 100℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
95% | With maghemite; methylhydrazine In ethanol at 60℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
93% | With hydrazine In ethanol at 60℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 2.1 General procedure of nitro compounds reduction by hydrazine catalyzed by Au/TiO2 General procedure: To a sealed tube containing the nitro compound (0.6 mmol) and 2 mL ethanol were added 2.6-6.0 mmol of NH2NH2 (see Table 2) and Au/TiO2 (100 mg, 1 wt.% in [Au], 0.8 mol%). The reaction was heated at 60 °C for an appropriate time (see Table 2) under an inert atmosphere. The reaction was monitored by TLC, and after completion, the slurry was filtered under pressure through a short pad of celite and silica gel to withhold the supported catalyst with the aid of ethanol or methanol (~ 5 mL). The filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to afford the corresponding amines in pure form. The spectroscopic data (1H NMR, 13C NMR) of amines 1a-20a are in agreement with those previously reported [28,30,31], while the majority of them are commercially available substances. The screened catalysts Au/TiO2, Au/Al2O3, and Au/ZnO (~ 1 wt.% in Au) are commercially available (Strem Chemicals), and have an average gold crystallite size of ~ 2-3 nm. |
93% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; chemoselective reaction; | |
90% | With [Co(κS,N-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2-thiolate)3]; methylhydrazine In methanol at 70℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; | |
88% | With hydrogen In ethanol for 24h; Ambient temperature; | |
44% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In water at 20℃; for 3.5h; | |
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron | ||
With ethanol; nickel Hydrogenation; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride | ||
With hydrogen In ethanol | ||
With hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; chemoselective reaction; | ||
40.49 g | With iron; acetic acid at 100℃; for 1h; | |
With iron; ammonium chloride In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 3h; | 1.1 2-Chloro-5-methoxyaniline (2) To a mixture of 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene (1 , 40 g, 213 mmol) and ammonium chloride (45.6 g, 853 mmol) in ethanol (500 mL) and water (100 ml) was slowly added iron powder (47.6 g, 853 mmol) in portions at 80 °C. The mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for 3 h. After the starting material was consumed, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), filtered and the filtrate was washed with saturated brine solution. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound which was used in the next step without further purification. | |
With sodium dithionite In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; | ||
With iron; acetic acid at 20 - 90℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(i) NaNO2, aq. H2SO4, (ii) aq. KI; Multistep reaction; | ||
Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite at 0℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: With sodium iodide In water at 60℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With N-ethylmorpholine; In benzene for 2h; Heating; | |
With N-ethylmorpholine;; copper(l) chloride In benzene at 120℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 24℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With pyridine hydrochloride In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 120℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With acetic acid In water at 30 - 40℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Step 1. (2-chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl) urea . A solution of potassium cyanate (124 g, 1.52 mol) in water (850 mL) was added over 2 h to a solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxy-aniline (200 g, 1.27 mol) in water (100 mL) and AcOH (800 mL) at 30°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40°C, and then cooled to rt. The suspension was filtered using a medium frit and rinsed with water. The resulting solid was dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 48 h to provide the title compound (240 g, 95%) as a solid. lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, / = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, / = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (dd, / = 8.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H). [M+H] = 201.1. |
With acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With potassium acetate; XPhos In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water Heating; | |
48% | 95 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-2-(2-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine EXAMPLE 95 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-2-(2-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine The title compound was prepared from a mixture of 4-chloro-2-(2-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (25 mg, 0.096 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (23 mg, 0.144 mmol) similar to Example 92 and isolated as a white solid (11 mg, 48%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.84-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.58-8.54 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.85 (m, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J=3.0, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With potassium acetate; XPhos In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: various solvent(s) / 1 h / 50 °C 13: 44 percent / NaH, O2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide | ||
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: various solvent(s) / 1 h / 50 °C 13: 44 percent / NaH, O2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide | ||
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: 44 percent / NaH, O2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: various solvent(s) / 1 h / 50 °C 13: 44 percent / NaH, O2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide | ||
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: various solvent(s) / 1 h / 50 °C 13: 44 percent / NaH, O2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide | ||
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: 44 percent / NaH, O2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: various solvent(s) / 1 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide 12: various solvent(s) / 1 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: 63 percent 3: 6 n HCl 4: 96 percent / liquid HF 5: 98 percent / HBr, HOAc / Ambient temperature 6: 75 percent / H2 / Pd/C / H2O; methanol 7: SOCl2 8: 85 percent / H2 / Pd / toluene 9: 82 percent / Pb(OAc)2 / tetrahydrofuran 10: NaH / dioxane 11: NaH / dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 50℃; for 19.25h; | 25 Preparation 25; 4-CHLORO-3- (METHYLSULFANYL PHENOL; A solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (5. 0g, 32MMOL) in 2N hydrochloric acid (60ML) was heated at 50°C for 30min then cooled to 0°C. A solution of sodium nitrite (2. 41 G, 35MMOL) in water (30ml) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 0°C for 45min then added slowly to a solution of sodium methane thiolate (4.45g, 63MMOL) in water (120ML). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18h, then extracted with diethyl diethyl ether (2X250ML). The organic phase was washed with 2N sodium hydroxide solution, dried over MGS04 and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography using ethyl acetate: cyclohexane (5: 95 to 10: 90) as eluant to give 1- chloro-4-methoxy-2- (methylsulfanyl) benzene (2.88g) as a brown oil. Boron tribromide (1 M in dichloromethane, 31 ML, 31 MMOL) was added dropwise to a solution of 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2- (methylsulfanyl) benzene (2.88g, 15MMOL) in DICHLOROMETHANE (80ml) at 0°C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred for 72h then cooled to 0°C. A solution of DIETHANOLAMINE (10MOL) in DICHLOROMETHANE (20ML) was added dropwise (Caution-strong exotherm.) and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 15 min once addition was complete, then partitioned between dichloromethane and 2N hydrochloric acid. The organic phase was washed with water, dried over MGS04 and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography using ethyl acetate: cyclohexane (10: 90 to 85: 15) as eluant to give 4-chloro-3- (methylsulfanyl) phenol (2.12g) as a brown oil. 'H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl3) : A = 7.10-7. 18 (1H, d), 6.62 (1H, s), 6.48-6. 54 (1H, d), 4.97 (1 H, s), 2.42 (3H, s) ppm. LRMS (electrospray) : M/Z [M-H] + 173 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | 113 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-2,6-di(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine EXAMPLE 113 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-2,6-di(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine The title compound was prepared from a mixture of 4-chloro-2,6-di(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (25 mg, 0.093 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (27 mg, 0.140 mmol) similar to Example 111 and isolated as a white solid (20 mg, 55%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.87-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.72-8.64 (m, 3H), 8.08 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.33 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (dd, J=3.0, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | 52 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-methyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine EXAMPLE 52 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-methyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine The title compound was prepared from a mixture of 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.243 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (47 mg, 0.243 mmol) similar to Example 13 and isolated as a tan oil (35 mg, 44%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.82-8.80 (m, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J=2.7, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium nitrite; sodium thiomethoxide In hydrogenchloride; water | 17.i (i) (i) Preparation of 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)benzene 2-Chloro-5-methoxyaniline (13.83 g, 87.8 mmol) (prepared according to H. F. Faith, M. F. Bahler, H. J. Florestano, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 543) was dissolved in 2M HCl (160 mL) by heating to 50° C. and then cooled to 0° C. with stirring to produce a fine precipitate. A solution of NaNO2 (6.66 g, 96.5 mmol) in water (60 mL) was then added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then transferred to a pressure equalized dropping funnel containing ice and added dropwise to a solution of NaSMe (12.3 g, 175 mmol) in water (352 mL) [Caution, this reaction can generate potentially explosive methylsulfanyldiazenes]. Mixture stirred overnight, then extracted with ether (2*500 mL) and the combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was partitioned between ether (750 mL) and 2M NaOH (750 mL) and the organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give crude thioether (~80% pure) (13.22 g, 80%) as a brown oil which was used without further purification; δH (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 2.41 (3H, s), 3.75 (3H, s), 6.58 (1H, dd), 6.67 (1H, d), 7.20 (1H, d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | 54 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine EXAMPLE 54 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine The title compound was prepared from a mixture of 4-chloro-2-(4-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.193 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (38 mg, 0.193 mmol) similar to Example 13 and isolated as a pink solid (18 mg, 25%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.82 (dd, J=1.4, 4.7 Hz, 2H), 8.32 (dd, J=1.7, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=3.3, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H). | |
With hydrogenchloride In water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | 48 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-(methoxymethyl)-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)pyrimidine EXAMPLE 48 4-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-(methoxymethyl)-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)pyrimidine The title compound was prepared from a mixture of 4-chloro-6-(methoxymethyl)-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.196 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (38 mg, 0.196 mmol) similar to Example 13 and isolated as a white solid (33 mg, 45%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J=3.0, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | 131 4-(6-Chloro-3-methoxyanilino)-2-morpholino-6-(methyl)pyrimidine EXAMPLE 131 4-(6-Chloro-3-methoxyanilino)-2-morpholino-6-(methyl)pyrimidine The title compound was prepared from a mixture of 4-(4-chloro-6-methyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-morpholine (23 mg, 0.108 mmol) and 6-chloro-m-anisidine (31 mg, 0.161 mmol) similar to Example 117 and isolated as a white solid (11 mg, 31%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.27 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.54 (dd, J=3.0, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 8H), 2.14 (s, 3H). | |
With hydrogenchloride In water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In isopropyl alcohol | 5.A 2-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)benzoic Acid Example 5A 2-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)benzoic Acid A mixture of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (260 mg, 1.65 mmol), diphenyliodonium-2-carboxylate monohydrate (684 mg, 2.0 mmol), and copper(II) acetate (15 mg, 0.83 mmol) in 2-propanol (4 mL) was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours, diluted with 1N NaOH (10 mL), and extracted with hexanes. The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH <7 with 1M HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.06 g (40%) | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid In dichloromethane; water | 59 Preparation of (2-Chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-urea (Intermediate 5) Preparation of (2-Chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-urea (Intermediate 5) A solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (5 g, 25.76 mmol) and potassium cyanate (5.22 g, 64.41 mmol) in a mixture of acetic acid (125 mL) and water (12.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue taken into a mixture of CH2Cl2 and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO3. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc/MeOH: 80/20/2) to give 2.06 g (40%) of intermediate 5. 1H NMR [(CD3)2SO] δ7.97 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.85 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.4-(br s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine; sodium nitrite In water; toluene | 5.a α-[3-(2'-chloro-4'-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-6-chlorothio] propionic acid methyl ester (a) With efficient stirring, 241 g of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline are added to 310 ml of water and 385 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid, followed by the addition of 750 g of ice. The mixture is cooled to -10° C. and a solution of 111 g of sodium nitrite in 150 ml of water are added all at once, whereupon the temperature rises to 10° C. After 30 minutes excess nitrite is destroyed with sulphamic acid and the solution is clarified by filtration. This diazo solution is added dropwise at 55°-60° C. to a solution of 300 ml of water, 800 ml of toluene, 225 g of potassium methylxanthogenate, 85 g of sodium bicarbonate and 75 ml of 30% sodium hydroxide solution. When the very vigorous evolution of gas has ceased the organic phase is separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate and added dropwise to 100 ml of triethylamine at 70° C. After refluxing for 2 hours, cooling, and adding 200 ml of 30% sodium hydroxide solution, the organic phase is separated and distilled, affording 160 g of 4-chloro-3-methylmercaptoanisole with a boiling point of 138°-145° C./11 mbar. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In ethanol; water | 1.a EXAMPLE 1 a. A mixture of 450 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1,200 ml of water is added to 157.6 g of 2-chloro-5-methoxy-aniline, while stirring, and the mixture is diazotised with a solution of 69 g of NaNO2 in 130 ml of water at 0°-5°. The mixture is then buffered with sodium acetate and the diazonium salt solution is added dropwise, while stirring, to a solution, at 70°, of 256 g of potassium ethylxanthate in 360 ml of water. After cooling, the mixture is worked up with CH2 Cl2 and the resulting crude xanthic acid ester is saponified with KOH in ethanol and the mixture is evaporated, acidified and distilled with steam to give 2-chloro-5-methoxy-thiophenol; b.p. 110°/0.5 mm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With sodium t-butanolate; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In toluene for 18h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 105℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 14% 2: 48% 3: 52% | With phosphate potassium salt; oxygen; copper diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 10h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With copper diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 15h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 5℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: p-benzoquinone With sodium acetate In water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene for 18h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With iron(III) trifluoride; iodine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione In ethyl acetate at -5℃; for 1.33333h; | A ExampleStep A: Preparation of 4-Bromo-2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (commercially available, for example, from Aldrich) (9.1 g, 32 mmol) was added over 20 minutes to a stirred solution of 6-chloro-3-methoxyaniline (commercially available, for example, from Apollo Scientific) (10.0 g, 63 mmol) in ethyl acetate (150 ml) at -5° C. The resulting solution was stirred at -5° C. for 1 hour then washed with a solution of potassium carbonate (6 g, 43 mmol) in water (40 ml and then with water (20 ml). The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromo-2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline as a pale brown solid (14.3 g, 95%).1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH (ppm) 7.38 (1H, s), 6.34 (1H, s), 4.02-4.14 (2H, br s), 3.83 (3H, s)m/z (ES+) 236 (M+H) |
1.96 g | With 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione In ethyl acetate for 1h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; | 1 6-Chloro-3-methoxyaniline (1.57 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL)Under ice-cooling,To the above solution was added portionwise1,3-dibromo-5,5-Dimethylhydantoin(3.1 g, ll mmol),After the addition, the reaction solution was allowed to react under ice-cooling for 1 hour,The reaction solution was quenched with saturated potassium carbonate solution,The organic phase was separated,Respectively, with water,Washed with a saturated saline solution,Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,Filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure,Bromo-2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline(Brown solid, 1.96 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-Phenylbutyryl chloride In dichloromethane for 17h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With hydrogenchloride; chloranil In water; butan-1-ol for 0.75h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
With hydrogenchloride; chloranil In water; butan-1-ol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.81 g | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With copper(I) bromide; phosphorus trichloride In ethyl acetate at 20 - 50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium t-butanolate; DavePhos In 1,4-dioxane at 115℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 9 4.6 General procedure for palladium-catalyzed synthesis of dibenzazepine derivatives 35-41 (GP-5) General procedure: A mixture of 2-bromostyrene (549mg, 3.00mmol), the appropriate 2-chloroaniline derivative (3.00mmol), Pd(dba)3 (68mg, 0.075mmol), DavePhos (79mg, 0.20mmol), and NaOtBu (864mg, 9.00mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (10mL) was stirred under a N2 atmosphere at 115°C for 6h. After it had been cooled down to rt, EtOAc (150mL) was added. The mixture was washed with water (5×150mL) and subsequently with brine (150mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over MgSO4. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was submitted to column chromatography (SiO2, eluent: petroleum ether/EtOAc 20:1). The yellow fraction was collected, and evaporation of the eluent in vacuo gave the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline; glycerol Stage #2: With hydrogen bromide In water | 158 61. The Suzuki reaction was carried out using the conditions of Example 10. Coupling partner 8-chloro-5-(furo[3,2-c]pyrid in-4-yloxy)quinoline was synthesized in the following manner: Skrau preaction of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline with propane-i ,2,3-triol afforded 8-chloro-5-methoxyquinoline, which was demethylated with aqueous hydrobromic acid. The resulting 8-chloroquinolin-5-ol was then reacted with 4-chlorofuro[3,2-c]pyridine using cesium carbonate indimethyl sulfoxide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; at 100℃; for 15h;Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | <strong>[375368-83-5]3-bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylpyridine</strong> (Matrix catalog No.024607, 0.230 g, 1.209 mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (0.043 g, 0.091 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.473 g, 1.450 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (0.014 g, 0.060 mmol) were added to a microwave vial. Then, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (0.2 g, 1.269 mmol) was added. The solvent was degassed with argon twice. The reaction was heated on a heating block to 100 C. for 15 hours. The crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered through celite. The celite was rinsed repeatedly with ethyl acetate to collect the crude product mixture. A reverse-phase column was run (water, acetonitrile) to give N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-fluoro-2-methylpyridin-3-amine (0.246 g, 76% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 7.65 (t, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.24 (s, 1H), 6.79 (dd, 1H, J=3.6, 8.4 Hz), 6.35 (dd, 1H, J=2.8, 8.8 Hz), 6.15 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 5.71 (s, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; XPhos; at 100℃; for 15h;Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | <strong>[126717-59-7]3-bromo-6-methoxy-2-methylpyridine</strong> (Aldrich catalog No.758191-1G,0.3 g, 1.485 mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-i-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (0.053 g, 0.111 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.581 g, 1.782 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (0.017 g, 0.074 mmol) were added to a microwave vial. Then, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (Chemimpex catalog No.27675, 0.246 g, 1.559 mmol) was added. The solvent was degassed with argon twice. The reaction was heated on a heating block to 100 C. for 15 hours. The crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered through celite. The celite was rinsed repeatedly with ethyl acetate to collect the crude product mixture. A reverse-phase column was run (water, acetonitrile) to give N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-2-methylpyridin-3-amine (0.286 g, 69% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 7.42 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.20 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.26 (dd, 1H, J=2.8, 8.8 Hz), 6.00 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 5.65 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | 41 Example 41 Synthesis of 7-methoxy-4-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole 4-Bromo-3-methylpyridine (Astatech catalog No.56516, 0.3 g, 1.744 mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (0.062 g, 0.131 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.682 g, 2.093 mmol), anhydrous toluene (5 mL) and palladium (II) acetate (0.020 g, 0.087 mmol) were added to a microwave vial. Then, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (0.289 g, 1.831 mmol) was added. The vial was purged with argon twice. The reaction was heated to 100° C. for 16 hours. The crude reaction mixture was filtered with celite. The celite was rinsed repeatedly with ethyl acetate to collect the crude product mixture. A normal-phase column was run (ethylacetate/hexanes) to give N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-2-methylpyridin-3-amine (0.41 g, 95% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 15.0h;Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | <strong>[126717-60-0]6-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-methylpyridine</strong> (ArkPharm catalog No.AK-27978, 0.1 g, 0.360 mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (Chemimpex catalog No.27675, 0.013 g, 0.027 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.141 g, 0.431 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (4.04 mg, 0.018 mmol) were added to a microwave vial containing a stir bar and 5 mL of anhydrous toluene. Then, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (Chemimpex catalog No.27675, 0.059 g, 0.378 mmol) was added. The solvent was degassed with argon twice. The reaction was heated on a heating block to 100 C. for 15 hours. The crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filted through celite. The celite was rinsed repeatedly with ethyl acetate to collect the crude product mixture. A normal phase ethylacetate/hexanes column was run on the crude mixture to give 6-(benzyloxy)-N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-amine (0.1195 g, 94% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 7.39 (m, 6H), 7.20 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.67 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.26 (dd, 1H, J=2.8, 8.8 Hz), 6.01 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.2% | With 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 15h;Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | <strong>[590371-58-7]3-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine</strong> (0.4 g, 1.770 mmol), 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-tri-1-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (0.063 g, 0.133 mmol), Cesium carbonate (0.692 g, 2.124 mmol) and Palladium (II) Acetate (0.020 g, 0.088 mmol) were added to a microwave vial. Then, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (0.293 g, 1.858 mmol) was added. The vial was purged with argon repeatedly. Dry toluene was added. The reaction was heated to 100 C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, concentrated en vacuo. Normal phase chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes) was used to purify the crude material to give N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine (0.376 g, 1.242 mmol, 70.2% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | In dichloromethane | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane Cooling with ice; | 4i Example 4(i): N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-fluoroacetamide Example 4(i): N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-fluoroacetamideA solution of fluoroacetyl chloride (3 g, 31 ,1 mmol) was added dropwise to an ice cold solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (5 g, 31 ,7 mmol) and triethylamine (4,5 ml, 32,3 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) and left stirring overnight. Water (50 ml) was added and the biphasic mixture was stirred for 2 minutes and then separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (20 ml) and the combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate (5 g). After evaporation the crude solid material was used in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,3-dichloropyrazine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With hydrogenchloride; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; water monomer; butan-1-ol for 1.75h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
77% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxybenzenamine With hydrogenchloride; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione In water monomer; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; water monomer; butan-1-ol at 70 - 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Step 1.8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride Into a 5L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (250 g, 1.59 mol) was dissolved in 1-butanol (1200 mL). Then hydrochloric acid (aq, 36.5%, 526.5 mL) and chloranil (456.5 g, 1.86 mol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 100oC under nitrogen atmosphere. Then a solution of (E)-but-2-enal (169 mL, 2.06 mol) in 1-butanol (300 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 100oC under nitrogen atmosphere. The oil bath was cooled to 70oC and tetrahydrofuran (1500mL) was added. Then the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 70oC. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0oC and the solids were filtered. The solids were washed with tetrahydrofuran (3L) at 0oC. This afforded the title compound (300g, 77%) as a yellow solid. MS: (ES, m/z): 208, 210 [M+H]+. |
74% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxybenzenamine With hydrogenchloride; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione In water monomer; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 1h; Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In water monomer; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 2h; | 1.1 Step 1. 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride Step 1. 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride [0204] A 1000-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was charged with 2-chloro-5-methoxy aniline (50 g, 317 mmol), -butanol (120 mL), concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%, 90 mL), and chloranil (tetrachloro-l ,4-benzoquinone) (78 g, 317 mmol). The resulting solution stirred for 1 h at 100 °C in an oil bath. A solution of (E)-crotonaldehyde (28.9 mL, 349 mmol) in -butanol (50 mL) was added dropwise over 1 h. The resulting solution stirred for 1 h at 100 °C in an oil bath and was then cooled to 70 °C. Tetrahydrofuran (650 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture stirred for 1 h at 70 °C and was then cooled to 0 °C. The resulting precipitate was held at 0- 5 °C for 1 h. The mixture was filtered, the solids were washed with cold (ca. 0 °C) THF (2 x 350 mL), and then dried in an oven to afford 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride (83.0 g, 74%) as a yellow solid. MS (ES, m/z): 208 [M+H]+ |
74% | With hydrogenchloride; nitrogen; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione | 1.1.1 Step 1. Step 1. 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride Into a 5 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (250 g, 1.59 mol) was dissolved in 1-butanol (1200 mL). Then hydrochloric acid (aq, 36.5%, 526.5 mL) and chloranil (456.5 g, 1.86 mol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Then a solution of (E)-but-2-enal (169 mL, 2.06 mol) in 1-butanol (300 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The oil bath was cooled to 70° C. and tetrahydrofuran (1500 mL) was added. Then the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 70° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and the solids were filtered. The solids were washed with tetrahydrofuran (3 L) at 0° C. then dried in an oven to afford 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride (83.0 g, 74%) as a yellow solid. MS (ES, m/z): 208 [M+H]+. |
74% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxybenzenamine With hydrogenchloride; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione In water monomer; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 1-1.1 Step 1. 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride Into a 5 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (250 g, 1.59 mol) was dissolved in 1-butanol (1200 mL). Then hydrochloric acid (aq, 36.5%, 526.5 mL) and chloranil (456.5 g, 1.86 mol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Then a solution of (E)-but-2-enal (169 mL, 2.06 mol) in 1-butanol (300 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The oil bath was cooled to 70° C. and tetrahydrofuran (1500 mL) was added. Then the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 70° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and the solids were filtered. The solids were washed with tetrahydrofuran (3 L) at 0° C. then dried in an oven to afford 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride (83.0 g, 74%) as a yellow solid. MS (ES, m/z): 208 [M+H]+. |
74% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxybenzenamine With hydrogenchloride; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione In water monomer; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 1-1.1 Step 1. 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride Into a 5 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (250 g, 1.59 mol) was dissolved in 1-butanol (1200 mL). Then hydrochloric acid (aq, 36.5%, 526.5 mL) and chloranil (456.5 g, 1.86 mol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Then a solution of (E)-but-2-enal (169 mL, 2.06 mol) in 1-butanol (300 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The oil bath was cooled to 70° C. and tetrahydrofuran (1500 mL) was added. Then the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 70° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and the solids were filtered. The solids were washed with tetrahydrofuran (3 L) at 0° C. then dried in an oven to afford 8-chloro-5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline hydrochloride (83.0 g, 74%) as a yellow solid. MS (ES, m/z): 208 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium sulfate In water at 100℃; for 2h; | 1.2 N-2-Chioro-5-niethoxyphenyi)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetaniide (3) To a solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (2, 27 g, 171 mmol, from Step 1) in 12 M hydrochloric acid (15 mL) and water (600 mL) was added a solution of sodium sulfate (268 g, 1.89 mol) and chloral hydrate (39.7 g, 240 mmol) in water (200 mL). Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (42.9 g, 617 mmol) in water (200 mL) was then added, the resulting solution was stirred at 100 oC for 2 h. After the starting material was consumed, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt, filtered, and washed with water. The resulting solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate (200 mL), the solution was washed with brine (200 mL), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under diminished pressure to give the title compound as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; | General procedure: In a dried tube, equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a septum, 2-chloroaniline (1.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (3 mL), and t-BuOK(3.0 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, then dithiocarbamate(1.5 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(5 mol %) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C andthe progress of the reaction was checked by TLC until the starting materialwas consumed. The mixture was cooled to r.t., and the reactionwas quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution (5 mL). The mixture was extractedwith EtOAc, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated undervacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatographyto afford the desired product. |
91% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; | 4.3. Typical procedure for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles starting from2-chloroanilines in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and KOt-Bu (TP3) General procedure: A dried tube, equipped with a magnetic stirred and a septum, 2-chloroaniline (0.13 g,1.0mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (3mL), and KOt-Bu (0.34 g, 3mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred for 5min, and then dithiocarbamate (0.30 g, 1.5mmol) and tetrakispalladium(57.7mg, 5 mmol%) were added. The reaction mixture was then heated at100°C and checked by TLC until the starting material was finished. The reaction wascooled down to room temperature, and then quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution (5mL)and extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated undervacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford the desiredproduct (153mg, 86%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; | General procedure: In a dried tube, equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a septum, 2-chloroaniline (1.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (3 mL), and t-BuOK(3.0 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, then dithiocarbamate(1.5 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(5 mol %) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C andthe progress of the reaction was checked by TLC until the starting materialwas consumed. The mixture was cooled to r.t., and the reactionwas quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution (5 mL). The mixture was extractedwith EtOAc, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated undervacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatographyto afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With hydrogenchloride; hydroxylamine; sodium sulfate In water for 1.5h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | B.775.g g) (E)-N-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamide To a solution of 2-Chloro-5-methoxyaniline (8.00 g, 50.8 mmol) in water (72 mL) is added concentrated HCI (35%) (4.32 mL), then a solution of chloral hydrate (8.43 g, 51 mmol) in water (176 mL) followed by sodium sulfate (24.6 g, 156 mmol). Hydroxylamine (50% in water, 7.68 mL, 254 mmol) is added, and the mixture is refluxed for 1.5h. The RM is cooled to 000, the RM is filtered and the obtained precipitate is washed with water (x 3). The solid is dissolved in acetone and dried with MgSO4. The organic phase is filtered and thesolvent is removed under reduced pressure to afford a dark brown solid. It is triturated in Et20, the solid is removed by filtration, well washed with Et20 and discarded. The filtrate is concentrated to dryness. The resulting orange solid is triturated in DCM, the solid is filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under vacuum, to be triturated again in DCM before being filtered (x 3). This affords the pure product as a beige solid (4.08 g, 35%). LCMS A: tR = 0.73 mi , [M+H]+=229.07. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With lithium perchlorate; In acetonitrile; at 90℃; for 18h; | General procedure: A mixture of benzyl 1-oxa-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-carboxylate (247 mg, 1.0 mmol), 2-bromo-4-methoxyaniline (303 mg, 1.5 mmol) and lithium perchlorate (190 mg, 1.7 mmol) were taken in acetonitrile (3.0 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 90 C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 50% EtOAc/hexanes) to provide benzyl 4-(((2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)amino)methyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate, 5c (358 mg, 80%) as a colourless syrup. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; | Typical procedure for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles in the presence of potassium tert-butoxideand Bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (TP ) General procedure: A dried tube, equipped with a magnetic stirred and a septum, 2-chloroanilines (1.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO(3 mL), and t-BuOK (3 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, and thendimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride (1.2 mmol) and bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (5 mol%) were added.the reaction mixture was then heated at 100 °C and checked by TLC until the starting material was finished. Thereaction was cooled down to room temperature, and then quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution (5 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: phenyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of phenyl phenylcarbamate derivatives (5a-q) General procedure: To a stirred solution of anilines (3.29 mmol) in dichloromethane (6 mL) was added triethylamine (9.89 mmol) at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 10 min and added aryl chloro formate (4.93 mmol) at 0 °C and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude material washed with 10 % diethyl ether in pentane to afford the pure compounds. Without further purification used for next step. Yields of the products varied between 65 to 85 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; XPhos In toluene for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | N-(2-Chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethylisoquinolin-6-amine (18b). 2-Chloro-5-methoxyaniline (17b, 92 L,0.74mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 1,5-dimethylisoquinolin-6-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate(14, 0.15 g, 0.49 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (8.3 mg, 37 mol), XPhos (35 mg, 74 mol), and cesiumcarbonate (224 mg, 0.688 mmol) in toluene (12 mL). The mixture was heated at reflux for fivehours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered over a short padof Hyo (ethyl acetate), and the solvent was evaporated. Purication of the residue by columnchromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/ethyl acetate, 1:1 to 0:1, each + 1% ethanol) providedN-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethylisoquinolin-6-amine (18b, 0.141 g, 0.451 mmol, 92%) asa beige solid. M.p. 135-138 °C; UV (MeOH): l = 224, 277, 322 nm; fluorescence (MeOH): lex = 224,lem = 301 (sh), 336 nm; IR (ATR): n = 3416, 3068, 2998, 2929, 2853, 1596, 1508, 1447, 1421, 1383, 1343,1312, 1287, 1230, 1207, 1170, 1138, 1069, 1027, 924, 820, 732, 671, 640 cm-1; 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3):d = 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 6.13 (br s, 1H), 6.40 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (d, J = 2.8 Hz,1H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 9.0 Hz,1H), 8.39 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H); 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): d = 12.66 (CH3), 22.61 (CH3), 55.46 (CH3),101.82 (CH), 105.94 (CH), 113.40 (C), 115.53 (CH), 122.55 (CH), 123.53 (C), 124.67 (C), 124.76 (CH), 130.02(CH), 136.78 (C), 139.77 (C), 141.06 (CH), 142.38 (C), 158.64 (C), 159.20 (C); MS (EI): m/z (%) = 312(100, [M]+), 277 (80), 262 (76), 247 (13), 233 (18), 219 (12), 139 (10), 117 (16), 63 (10); MS (ESI, +10 V):m/z = 313.3 [M + H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
657 mg | With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 0 - 0.35℃; for 0.5h; | 49 Reference Example 49 To a solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (500 mg) and TEA (0.49 mL) in MeCN (4 mL) was added phenylacetyl chloride (0.42 mL) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction solution was added water, and the mixture was extracted with AcOEt and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (Hexane/AcOEt) to give N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide (657 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline; benzyloxyacetoaldehyde With acetic acid In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; | Tert-butyl (2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)carbamate (2): 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (5.00g; 31.73mmol; 1.00 equivalent [eq.]), tetrahydrofuran (THF; 79.32mL) and Di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate (Boc2O; 7.62g; 34.90mmol; 1.10 eq.) were placed in a round bottom flask with a stir bar. Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl) amide (NaHMDS; 63.45mL; 1.00mol/L; 63.45mmol; 2.00 eq.) was added gradually to the flask while the temperature of the mixture was maintained below 0°C. The resulting viscous brown solution was warmed to room temperature (25°C) and stirred for an additional hour. The mixture was then cooled back to 0°C and quenched by the slow addition of water (30mL). The aqueous layer was separated and further extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc [3×25mL]). The EtOAc extraction and the previous organic layer were pooled together, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), filtered and condensed into an orange-colored oil. The compound was purified by column chromatography (220g silica gel, 0-30% EtOAc:heptane). The product containing fractions were condensed into a pale, yellow oil. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d=7.87 (d, J=2.7Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 7.02 (br s, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J=2.9, 8.8Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: isopropyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 1h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-bromo-octane In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 1h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (S)-2-methylbutyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 1h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: propyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 1h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 100℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | Buchwald-Hartwig amination of dibenzoazaborine 1 (representative procedure) General procedure: A toluene (5 mL) solution of 1 (0.55 g, 1.0 mmol), 2-chloroaniline (2a) (0.23 mL, 2.2mmol), [Pd(dba)2] (0.12 g, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol%), DPE-phos (0.11 g, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol%),tBuONa (0.48 g, 5.0 mmol) was stirred at 100 °C for 20 h. The reaction was quenched with aq.NH4Cl, and the mixture was extracted with CHCl3. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4and concentrated to afford a crude material, which was subjected to chromatography (Al2O3,CH2Cl2/hexane = 1:1) followed by reprecipitation of the CHCl3 solution in MeOH(100 mL) togive 3a as a yellow solid (0.37 g, 0.57 mmol, 57 %) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine at 90℃; for 2h; | b) General procedure: 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoyl chloride (0.166 g, 0.869 mmol) and 4-nitroaniline (.060 g, 0.434 mmol) were suspended in Pyridine (1.5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1h. After this time it was heated at 90 C for 2h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with 10% CuSO4 solution (20 mL), washed with 1N HCl solution, separated from aqueous layer, dried and concentrated to give the crude product which was purified by reverse phase HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With phosphorus trichloride In chlorobenzene at 100 - 130℃; for 0.75h; Microwave irradiation; | General Procedure for the Synthesis of N-(Disubstituted phenyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamides 1-24 General procedure: 3-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (0.5 g, 2.65 mM) was suspended in drychlorobenzene (20 mL) at ambient temperature and phosphorus trichloride (0.12 mL,1.35 mM), and the corresponding substituted aniline (2.65 mM) was added dropwise.The reaction mixture was transferred to the microwave reactor, where the synthesis wasperformed (1st phase: 10 min, 100 C; 2nd phase: 15 min, 120 C; 3rd phase: 20 min, 130 C;max 500 W). The mixture was then cooled to 60 C, and the solvent was removed underreduced pressure. The residue was washed sequentially with hydrochloric acid and water,and the crude product was recrystallized from EtOH. All the compounds are presented inTable 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With tripotassium phosphate tribasic; palladium diacetate; N-[2'-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With tripotassium phosphate tribasic; palladium diacetate; N-[2'-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 120 - 160℃; for 8.5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Pd[t-Bu2P(4-NMe2C6H4)]2Cl2; sodium tertiary butoxide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere; | 1-3 Example 3 Under the protection of argon, in 2L with mechanical stirring, thermometer,In the there-necked flask of the heating reaction device, add 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline 157.6g (1mol),233.1 g (1 mol) of 4-bromobiphenyl, 96.1 g (1 mol) of sodium tert-butoxide, and 2 L of N-methylpyrrolidone were added.After passing through argon protection, 7.1 g (0.01 mol) of dichlorodi-tert-butyl-(4-dimethylaminophenyl) phosphorus palladium (II) was added as a catalyst,The reaction temperature was controlled to be 100 °C, and the reaction was continued for 9 hours at a constant temperature, and the 4-bromobiphenyl reaction was detected by high performance liquid chromatography. |
Tags: 2401-24-3 synthesis path| 2401-24-3 SDS| 2401-24-3 COA| 2401-24-3 purity| 2401-24-3 application| 2401-24-3 NMR| 2401-24-3 COA| 2401-24-3 structure
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