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Chemical Structure| 24155-42-8
Chemical Structure| 24155-42-8
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Product Details of [ 24155-42-8 ]

CAS No. :24155-42-8 MDL No. :MFCD00044708
Formula : C11H10Cl2N2O Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :UKVLTPAGJIYSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 257.12 Pubchem ID :32238
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 24155-42-8 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 16
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 11
Fraction Csp3 : 0.18
Num. rotatable bonds : 3
Num. H-bond acceptors : 2.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 63.96
TPSA : 38.05 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : Yes
CYP2C19 inhibitor : Yes
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -5.99 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 2.18
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 2.64
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 2.6
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 1.86
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 2.63
Consensus Log Po/w : 2.38

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 0.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -3.41
Solubility : 0.1 mg/ml ; 0.000391 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (Ali) : -3.09
Solubility : 0.209 mg/ml ; 0.000813 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -4.04
Solubility : 0.0234 mg/ml ; 0.000091 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 0.0
Synthetic accessibility : 2.41

Safety of [ 24155-42-8 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 24155-42-8 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 24155-42-8 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 24155-42-8 ]

[ 24155-42-8 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~12

  • 1
  • [ 106-95-6 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
  • [ 35554-44-0 ]
Reference: [1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1998, vol. 32, # 12, p. 1001 - 1007
  • 2
  • [ 46503-52-0 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
90.5% With potassium borohydride In methanol for 1 h; Reflux In 1000ml of three necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel added 102g of 2,4-dichloro-2-imidazole-acetophenone(0.4mol) , methanol 300ml, portion wise added potassium borohydride was slowly warmed to reflux,after incubated stirring for 1 h, TLC detection reaction (Ethylacetate: methanol 10:1 (ν / ν), the reaction was completed, vacuum recovery of methanol, Concentrated liquid pH was adjusted to ph 4-5 using 5percent of hydrochloric acid,  suction filtration , the filtratepH was adjusted to pH 7-8 with 5percent of sodium bicarbonate solution, there appears a white solid, it was suction filtrated , washwith darer , dried , recrystallized to obtain 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-imidazolethanol 93.1g. yield 90.5percent, mp. 34-135°C ;
88% With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol for 2 h; Reflux A solution of 15 3 (1mmol, 1eq) in 17 methanol (4ml) were added to a suspension of 16 sodium borohydride (2mmol, 1eq) in anhydrous methanol (20ml) while maintaining the temperature below 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1h and then reflux the mixture for 1h until 3 disappeared. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and 64 water was added. The 18 product was extracted with ethyl acetate (10ml×3). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and purified by flash chromatography using Hexane/EtOAc (1:1) as the eluent. Yield: 88percent. Mp 130–132°C. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO) δ 7.59 (d, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 7.41 (dd, J1=7.5Hz, J2=1.8Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.06 (dd, J1=7.1, J2=3.4Hz, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J1=14.1, J2=3.4Hz, 1H), 4.03 (dd, J1=14.1Hz, J2=7.1Hz, 1H)
85% at 3 - 20℃; for 2 h; NaBH4 (0.21 g, 5.5 mmol) was added (in three portions) to asolution of the ketone (1.4 g, 5.5 mmol) 8 in 2-propanol (25 mL) at3–5 C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h (monitoredby TLC). Then, 50percent of solvent was removed under reducedpressure and 3percent solution of HCl (3 mL) was added. The reactionwas neutralized with sodium carbonate and poured into water.The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organicphase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator to yield a viscousgum, which was recrystallized in acetone to give 13. Yield:1.19 g, 85percent.
Reference: [1] Patent: CN102180835, 2016, B, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0015; 0016
[2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2018, vol. 26, # 8, p. 1665 - 1674
[3] Polyhedron, 2013, vol. 52, p. 106 - 114
[4] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2018, vol. 16, # 23, p. 4288 - 4294
[5] Medicinal Chemistry Research, 1999, vol. 9, # 3, p. 162 - 175
[6] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2004, vol. 14, # 4, p. 1027 - 1030
[7] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2006, vol. 71, # 18, p. 7035 - 7044
[8] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 84, p. 284 - 301
[9] Chemical Science, 2017, vol. 8, # 4, p. 2687 - 2701
  • 3
  • [ 288-32-4 ]
  • [ 13692-14-3 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
78.7% With potassium carbonate In water; butanone (b)
An alternative method for the preparation of 1-(2',4'dichlorophenyl)2-(1H-imidazole)-1-ethanol follows.
Four g (17.74 mmol) of (+-)-2-chloro-(2',4'dichlorophenyl)-1-ethanol, prepared by sodium borohydride reduction of 2,2',4'-trichloroacetophenone (purchased from Aldrich Chemical), and 5.00 g (73.44 mmol) of imidazole were dissolved in 15 mL of dry 2-butanone in a 100 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer bar and reflux condenser.
Four g K2CO3 and a catalytic amount of NaI were added and the solution was refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for 36 hours.
After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered.
Ether was added to the filtrate and the resulting solution was washed with 50 mL of water and the layers separated.
The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with 50 mL portions of ether.
The ether extracts were combined with the previous organic phase and the total dried over anhydrous MgSO4.
After filtration to remove MgSO4, the filtrate was concentrated to give a yellowish oil.
Chromatography of the crude product (CH2Cl2:CH3OH/95:5) provided 3.59 g of purified pale yellow crystals (78.7percent yield).
1-(β-Allyloxy-β-2',4'-dichlorophenylethyl)imidazole (Imazalil):
Reference: [1] Patent: US6207695, 2001, B1,
[2] Patent: US4221803, 1980, A,
  • 4
  • [ 288-32-4 ]
  • [ 13692-15-4 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
57%
Stage #1: With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere
Stage #2: at 60℃; Inert atmosphere
To a mixture of sodium hydride (0.080 g, 2 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF was added imidazole (0.136 g, 2 mmol) dissolved in 2 mL of DMF.
The solution was stirred for 30 min under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature before the addition of 2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) oxirane 2 (0.378 g, 2 mmol) dissolved in 2 mL of DMF.
After, the reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 22 h, TLC indicated the disappearance of the starting material.
Then the solution was brought to room temperature with continuous stirring for 20 min, before DMF was removed with extractions using distilled water and AcOEt.
The resulting solution was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The crude extract was then purified by flash chromatography on silica eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane 2/8 to afford the white solid 3 (0.293 g, 57percent). Rf: 0.32 (EtOAc/Hex 2/8). m.p. 124e126 C. 1H NMR: (300 MHz,DMSO-D6) d 7.59 (d, J 1.9 Hz, 1H, NeCHeN), 7.52e7.40 (m, 3H),7.05 (s, 1H, CH), 6.84 (s, 1H, CHeN), 6.07 (d, J 4.4 Hz, 1H, OH), 5.08(m, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J 14.2, 3.4 Hz, 1H, NeCH2), 4.04 (dd, J 14.1,7.1 Hz, 1H, NeCH2). 13C NMR: (75.4 MHz, DMSO-D6) d 138.61 (C),137.68 (C),132.69 (CeCl),131.75 (CeCl),129.33 (C),128.36 (C),127.91(C),127.40 (C), 119.96 (C), 68.65 (CHeOH), 51.58 (CH2) ppm.MS [EI]m/z (percent): 257 (M), 239 (2), 221 (56), 175 (58), 147 (13), 113 (8), 108(54), 82 (100), 69 (81), 54 (39), 52 (8).
Reference: [1] Organic Preparations and Procedures International, 1992, vol. 24, # 3, p. 342 - 345
[2] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2015, vol. 97, p. 275 - 279
  • 5
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
68% Reflux General procedure: Asolution of halohydrins (1.0 equiv.) and ionic liquid 7 (1.0 equiv.)in anhydrous MeCN was refluxed for 10–12 h. The reaction hasbeen monitored by TLC. A 3=4 volume of solvent was removed undervacuum, the residue poured into water and extracted with ethylacetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, distilledoff. The obtained crude product was precipitated in acetone as a white solid. Yield 68percent from 11. Yield 40percent from 12. M.p. 142–143 C. IR (KBr, cm 1): 1512 (m), 1079 (s), 845 (s), 733 (m). 1HNMR (DMSO-d6, ppm): d = 4.0–4.06 (m, 2 H, 2CH2), 5.06–5.08 (m,1 H, 1CH), 4.16 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 1 H, OH), 6.03 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1 H, 4CHof the imidazole ring), 6.83 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1 H, 5CH of the imidazolering), 7.03 (s, 1 H, 2CH), 7.42–7.46 (m, 2 H, 5CH, 6CH). 7.59 (s, 1H, 3CH). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, ppm): d = 137.14 (6C), 136.20 (1C),132.99 (10C), 130.11 (7C), 130.01 (2C), 129.68 (8C), 128.04 (11C),126.12 (9C), 118.44 (3C) 63.88 (5C); 53.22 (4C). Anal. Calc. for C11-H10Cl2N2O (257.12): C, 51.38; H, 3.92; N, 10.89; Found C, 51.39;H, 3.92; N, 10.90percent.
Reference: [1] Polyhedron, 2013, vol. 52, p. 106 - 114
  • 6
  • [ 67035-78-3 ]
  • [ 53066-15-2 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
40% Reflux General procedure: Asolution of halohydrins (1.0 equiv.) and ionic liquid 7 (1.0 equiv.)in anhydrous MeCN was refluxed for 10–12 h. The reaction hasbeen monitored by TLC. A 3=4 volume of solvent was removed undervacuum, the residue poured into water and extracted with ethylacetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, distilledoff. The obtained crude product was precipitated in acetone as a white solid. Yield 68percent from 11. Yield 40percent from 12. M.p. 142–143 C. IR (KBr, cm 1): 1512 (m), 1079 (s), 845 (s), 733 (m). 1HNMR (DMSO-d6, ppm): d = 4.0–4.06 (m, 2 H, 2CH2), 5.06–5.08 (m,1 H, 1CH), 4.16 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 1 H, OH), 6.03 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1 H, 4CHof the imidazole ring), 6.83 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1 H, 5CH of the imidazolering), 7.03 (s, 1 H, 2CH), 7.42–7.46 (m, 2 H, 5CH, 6CH). 7.59 (s, 1H, 3CH). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, ppm): d = 137.14 (6C), 136.20 (1C),132.99 (10C), 130.11 (7C), 130.01 (2C), 129.68 (8C), 128.04 (11C),126.12 (9C), 118.44 (3C) 63.88 (5C); 53.22 (4C). Anal. Calc. for C11-H10Cl2N2O (257.12): C, 51.38; H, 3.92; N, 10.89; Found C, 51.39;H, 3.92; N, 10.90percent.
Reference: [1] Polyhedron, 2013, vol. 52, p. 106 - 114
  • 7
  • [ 4252-78-2 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
Reference: [1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2006, vol. 71, # 18, p. 7035 - 7044
[2] Polyhedron, 2013, vol. 52, p. 106 - 114
[3] Patent: CN102180835, 2016, B,
[4] Chemical Science, 2017, vol. 8, # 4, p. 2687 - 2701
[5] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2018, vol. 16, # 23, p. 4288 - 4294
  • 8
  • [ 2631-72-3 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
Reference: [1] Polyhedron, 2013, vol. 52, p. 106 - 114
[2] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 84, p. 284 - 301
[3] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2018, vol. 26, # 8, p. 1665 - 1674
  • 9
  • [ 874-42-0 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
Reference: [1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2015, vol. 97, p. 275 - 279
  • 10
  • [ 2234-16-4 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
Reference: [1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2018, vol. 26, # 8, p. 1665 - 1674
  • 11
  • [ 94-99-5 ]
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
  • [ 22916-47-8 ]
Reference: [1] Organic Preparations and Procedures International, 1992, vol. 24, # 3, p. 342 - 345
  • 12
  • [ 24155-42-8 ]
  • [ 22916-47-8 ]
Reference: [1] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2018, vol. 16, # 23, p. 4288 - 4294
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