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CAS No. : | 2941-62-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00160076 |
Formula : | C8H8N2S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HFUJOSYKJMNSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 164.23 | Pubchem ID : | 762831 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid | ||
With acetic acid In ethanol at 40℃; | 5.4. General method for the synthesis of unsymmetric hydrazines (3b-3g, 3k-3p) [26] General procedure: To a solution of nitrosobenzene (0.5 g, 4.7 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (12 mL) and EtOH (3 mL), the appropriate amine (1.0 equiv) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C for overnight. Then, the mixture was poured into ice water and filtered to afford azobenzene crude product which was directly used for the next step without purification. The crude product was dissolved in a mixture of EtOH (25 mL) and H2O (25 mL), and ammonium chloride (1.26 g, 23.5 mmol, 5.0 equiv) was added at room temperature. Then zinc dust (916 mg, 14.1 mmol, 3.0 equiv) was added gradually. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight and then diluted by adding ethyl acetate and washed with 1M NaCl aqueous solution. Two layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated on rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With HCOONH2 In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 72h; | |
92% | With hydrogenchloride; iron In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 0.666667h; Sonication; | |
86% | With hydrogenchloride; iron In ethanol at 90℃; for 0.333333h; sonification; |
83% | With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 0.5h; Heating; | |
80% | With iron(III) chloride; hydrazine hydrate In isopropyl alcohol | Reduction of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzothiazole 3 with hydrazine hydrate in PriOH in the presence of ‘Norit’ activated carbon and iron trichloride gave amine 4 in 80% yield, mp 123-124 °C. UV (EtOH, λmax/nm): 223, 290. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.75 (s, 3 H, Me), 3.78 (br. s,2 H, NH2), 6.78 (dd, 1H, H-5), 7.05 (br. s, 1H, H-7), 7.7 (d, 1H, H-4). |
79.2% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 60h; | |
77% | With ammonium formate; zinc In methanol at 20℃; | |
76% | With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In methanol for 0.5h; Heating; | |
71% | With iron(II,III) oxide hydrate; hydrazine hydrate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 60 - 65℃; for 2h; | |
56% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; iron(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate; ethanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | |
With hydrogenchloride; tin | ||
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride | ||
With hydrogenchloride; tin | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron In ethanol; water Reflux; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; iron In ethanol; water for 24h; Reflux; | ||
With iron; acetic acid | ||
With water; iron In ethanol for 12h; Reflux; | 1.5 5. Synthesis of Intermediate 7 Compound 6 (30mmol), iron powder (2.5g), solid sodium chloride, water (10mL) and ethanol (30mL) were sequentially added to a 100mL dry round-bottomed flask and refluxed for 12h.After hot filtration, the filter cake was washed three times with ethanol, the filtrate was combined, and the solvent was spin-dried to dry the crude product. The crude product was separated by column chromatography (mobile phase) to obtain compound 7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium carbonate In acetone 1.) 5-8 deg C, 5 min, 2.) 20-22 deg C, 1 h; | |
In chloroform; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With bromine; potassium bromide In methanol at -20 - -5℃; for 4h; | |
With bromine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; sodium nitrite In water at -10℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In water at -10℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | (2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)hydrazine To a solution of 2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-amine (3.0 g, 18.3 mmol) in water (50 mL) hydrochloric acid (50 mL, 33 % w/w) and AcOH (15 mL) were added. A solution NaNO2 (1.51 g, 21.9 mmol) in water (50 mL) was added dropwise at -10 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred 2 h under nitrogen atmosphere at -10 °C. Tin(II) chloride dihydrate (8.24 g, 36.5 mmol) was added by small portions at -10 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred 2 h under nitrogen atmosphere at -10 °C. Then NaHCO3 (300 mL, 5 % w/w) was added at 0 °C. Water (200 mL) and DCM (100 mL) were added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2 x 100 mL), and the combined organic phases were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to afford the product (2.30 g, 70 %). ESI-MS m/z calcd for [C8H9N3S] [M+H]+: 180.1; found: 180.1.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 7.66 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H). |
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride; sodium nitrite 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | In benzene Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With copper In pentan-1-ol at 110℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | In benzene at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85.5% | With triethylamine In ethanol for 15h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With triethylamine In benzene for 8h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 15h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With zinc/copper couple; potassium carbonate In butanone at 80℃; for 3h; ultrasonic irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59.5% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite at 0℃; Stage #2: potassium cyanide With copper(II) sulfate at 50℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h; | |
With sulfuric acid; iron In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite at -2 - 2℃; Stage #2: sodium cyanide With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite for 0.5h; cooling; Stage #2: With potassium iodide In water at 40℃; for 0.166667h; | |
72.2% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With potassium iodide In water at 20 - 30℃; for 0.166667h; | |
61.1% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With potassium iodide In water at 70℃; for 0.5h; | 4.2. Procedure for the preparation of 6-iodobenzothiazole derivatives 2a and 2b General procedure: To a mixture of concd H2SO4 (45 mL) and NaNO2 (3.04 g, 44 mmol) warmed to 70 °C for 15 min then cooled to 40 °C, 6-aminobenzothiazole 1a (6.0 g, 40 mmol) or 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole 1b (6.57 g, 40 mmol) in acetic acid (80 mL) was added and stirred at rt for 30 min. A stirred solution of KI (7.32 g, 44 mmol) in water (70 mL) was heated to 70 °C, and the previously prepared diazonium salt was added. After 30 min the reaction mixture was poured onto ice and the obtained crude product was filtered off, washed with water, and dissolved in dichloromethane. The dichloromethane solution was treated with 10% Na2S2O3, washed with water, and dried. The solvent was concentrated, and the residue purified by chromatography (silica gel/dichloromethane). |
40% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at -5 - 5℃; Stage #2: With potassium iodide In water at -5 - 20℃; | |
25% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; Stage #2: With potassium iodide In water at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) NaNO2, conc. hydrochloric acid, 2) SnCl2, conc. hydrochloric acid / 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT 2: conc. sulfuric acid, conc. hydrochloric acid / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 3: 75 percent / 50percent aq. NaOH / triethylbenzylammonium chloride / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1) NaNO2, conc. hydrochloric acid, 2) SnCl2, conc. hydrochloric acid / 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT 2: conc. sulfuric acid, conc. hydrochloric acid / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 3: 75 percent / 50percent aq. NaOH / triethylbenzylammonium chloride / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 4: 70 percent / xylene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1) NaNO2, conc. hydrochloric acid, 2) SnCl2, conc. hydrochloric acid / 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT 2: conc. sulfuric acid, conc. hydrochloric acid / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 3: 75 percent / 50percent aq. NaOH / triethylbenzylammonium chloride / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 4: 67 percent / 10percent aq. NaOH / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1) NaNO2, conc. hydrochloric acid, 2) SnCl2, conc. hydrochloric acid / 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT 2: conc. sulfuric acid, conc. hydrochloric acid / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 3: 75 percent / 50percent aq. NaOH / triethylbenzylammonium chloride / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 4: 67 percent / 10percent aq. NaOH / Heating 5: 80 percent / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1) NaNO2, conc. hydrochloric acid, 2) SnCl2, conc. hydrochloric acid / 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT 2: conc. sulfuric acid, conc. hydrochloric acid / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 3: 75 percent / 50percent aq. NaOH / triethylbenzylammonium chloride / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 4: 67 percent / 10percent aq. NaOH / Heating 5: 94 percent / triethylamine / acetic anhydride / 48 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 1) NaNO2, conc. hydrochloric acid, 2) SnCl2, conc. hydrochloric acid / 1) water, 0 - 2 deg C, 2) RT 2: conc. sulfuric acid, conc. hydrochloric acid / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 3: 75 percent / 50percent aq. NaOH / triethylbenzylammonium chloride / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 4: 67 percent / 10percent aq. NaOH / Heating 5: 80 percent / 100 °C 6: 94 percent / triethylamine / acetic anhydride / 48 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 64 percent / H2SO4; HNO3 / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 92 percent / HCOONH2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 72 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 58 percent / H2SO4; HNO3 / 20 °C 2: 76 percent / SnCl2*2H2O; aq. HCl / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: HNO3 2: SnCl2; aqueous HCl |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: HNO3 2: tin; aqueous HCl | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sulfuric acid; nitric acid / 4 h / 20 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 60 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: nitric acid; sulfuric acid 2: hydrazine hydrate; iron(III) chloride / isopropyl alcohol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sulfuric acid; nitric acid 2: hydrazine hydrate; iron(II,III) oxide hydrate / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium nitrate; sulfuric acid / 2 h / 0 - 5 °C 2: zinc; ammonium formate / methanol / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid / 0.17 h / -10 °C 1.2: 4 h / -10 - 20 °C 2.1: iron; water / ethanol / 12 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: aq. H2SO4; NaNO2 / -2 - 2 °C 1.2: 57 percent / CuCN; aq. NaOH / 0.17 h / 20 °C 2.1: 74 percent / NaOH / methanol / 12 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 72 percent / NEt3 / benzene / 8 h / Ambient temperature 2: 79 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / ethanol / 6 h / 1838.8 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 85.5 percent / NEt3 / ethanol / 15 h / Heating 2: 75 percent / N2H4*H2O / Raney-nickel / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 72 percent / NEt3 / benzene / 8 h / Ambient temperature 2: 79 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / ethanol / 6 h / 1838.8 Torr 3: 38 percent / 10 percent HCl / CHCl3; acetic acid / 1 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 72 percent / NEt3 / benzene / 8 h / Ambient temperature 2: 79 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / ethanol / 6 h / 1838.8 Torr 3: 68 percent / acetone / 6 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85.5 percent / NEt3 / ethanol / 15 h / Heating 2: 75 percent / N2H4*H2O / Raney-nickel / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol 3: 62 percent / 8 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85.5 percent / NEt3 / ethanol / 15 h / Heating 2: 75 percent / N2H4*H2O / Raney-nickel / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol 3: 60 percent / acetone / 1.) 4 h; 2.) reflux, 2 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85.5 percent / NEt3 / ethanol / 15 h / Heating 2: 75 percent / N2H4*H2O / Raney-nickel / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol 3: 42 percent / ethanol / 15 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Br2 2: Na2S | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: bromine; potassium bromide / methanol / 4 h / -20 - -5 °C 2: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / water / 0.25 h / 70 °C 3: 3 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Br2, NH4Br / methanol 2: aq. Na2S | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine; potassium bromide / methanol / 4 h / -20 - -5 °C 2: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / water / 0.25 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
d Notes d) 4-Chloro-6-methoxy-7-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazoline (74mg) was reacted with 6-amino-2-methylthiazole (57mg) to give 6-methoxy-4-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-5-ylamino)-7-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazoline. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.3-2.4 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 3.05-3.2 (m, 2H), 3.3 (t, 2H), 3.4-3.5 (m, 2H), 3.85 (t, 2H), 4.0 (d, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.35 (t, 2H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.75 (dd, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 8.3 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | 8.a 2-Methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]benzthiazole (a) 13.2 g. (80.0 mMole) 6-amino-2-methylbenzthiazole and 22.2 ml. (160 mMole) triethylamine are dissolved in 120 ml. dichloromethane. 14.3 g. (80.0 mMole) 4-pyridinecarbonyl chloride hydrochloride are added thereto with ice cooling. The solvent is removed in a vacuum and the residue is digested with water. After crystallisation from ethanol, there are obtained 17.0 g. (79% of theory) of colourless crystals of 2-methyl-6-(4-pyridylcarbonylamino)-benzthiazole; m.p. 209°-210° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU;dmap; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 3h; | To a solution of <strong>[394729-98-7]2-chloro-4-methoxynicotinic acid</strong> (100 mg) in DMF (1 mL) was added 2- methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (131 mg), DMAP (13 mg), DIPEA (279 mL) and HATU (304 mg). The mixture was stirred for 3h at 60 0C, then cooled to RT. The residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and brine and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and condensed. The crude compound was purified by chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | at 90℃; for 0.0333333h; Microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.2% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; Iodine monochloride In water at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water | 4.4. Procedure for the preparation of 6-amino-7-iodobenzothiazole derivatives 4a and 4b General procedure: A solution of ICl (15.0 g, 0.1 mol) in diluted HCl (18 mL of concd HCl and 60 mL of water) was added to a solution of 6-aminobenzothiazole 1a (12.0 g, 80 mmol) or 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole 1b (13.1 g, 80 mmol) in diluted HCl (9 mL of concd HCl and 120 mL of water). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and neutralized with a saturated solution of NaHCO3. The crude product was purified by dry column chromatography30 on silica gel with petrolether/ethyl acetate. |
63% | With hydrogenchloride; Iodine monochloride In water at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 0.5 h / 70 °C 2.1: sodium nitrate; sulfuric acid / 120 h / 20 °C 2.2: Cooling with ice 3.1: copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / water / 0.5 h / 80 - 85 °C 4.2: pH > 12 5.1: [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene / toluene / 48 h / 20 - 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 0.5 h / 70 °C 2.1: sodium nitrate; sulfuric acid / 120 h / 20 °C 2.2: Cooling with ice 3.1: copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / water / 0.5 h / 80 - 85 °C 4.2: pH > 12 5.1: [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene / toluene / 48 h / 20 - 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 0.5 h / 70 °C 2.1: sodium nitrate; sulfuric acid / 120 h / 20 °C 2.2: Cooling with ice 3.1: copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / water / 0.5 h / 80 - 85 °C 4.2: pH > 12 5.1: phosphoric acid / 1.5 h / 200 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 0.5 h / 70 °C 2.1: sodium nitrate; sulfuric acid / 120 h / 20 °C 2.2: Cooling with ice 3.1: copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / water / 0.5 h / 80 - 85 °C 4.2: pH > 12 5.1: phosphoric acid / 1.5 h / 200 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In ethanol; for 1h;Reflux; | General procedure: The compound tetronic acid (102 mg, 1.02 mmol) was dissolved in 4 mL of ethanol, followed by addition of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (200 mg, 1.02 mmol) and 2,4-dimethoxypyrimidine-5-amine (158 mg, 1.02 mmol). The reaction mixture was reflux at ethanol temperature for 1 h. Then reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the precipitated product was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with ethanol (3 mL) then recrystallized from ethanol to afford pure compound 11a as a white solid in 390 mg, 92% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With N-chloro-succinimide In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 8 To a solution of Compound 27 (10.3 g, 62.7 mmol) in 2-propanol (300 mL)was added at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere N-chloro succinimide (8.79 g, 65.9 mmol). It was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the end of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. It was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with silicagel chromatography (n-hexane : ethyl acetate) to give Compound 28 (4.95 g, 24.92 mmol, 40 %) as a thin orange solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.77 (s, 3H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-chloro-succinimide / isopropyl alcohol / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / Cooling in ice 2.2: 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane; water / 0.25 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium t-butanolate In toluene; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 150℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 14 To a solution of 2-methylbenzo[d] thiazol-6-amine 27 (1 g, 6.09 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) and t-BuOH (2 mL) were added at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere bromobenzene (1.004 g, 6.39 mmol), palladium acetate(0.068 g, 0.304 mmol), X-Phos (0.290 g, 0.609 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (0.819 g, 8.52 mmol). It was stirred for 30 minutes at 150 °C under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, respectively and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with silicagel chromatography (n-hexane : ethyl acetate) to give Compound 47 (1.29 g, 5.37 mmol, 88 %) as a solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.81 (s, 3H), 5.83 (br s, 1H), 6.97-7.01 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.17 (m, 3H), 7.29-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium t-butanolate / palladium diacetate; XPhos / toluene; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol / 0.5 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation 2.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -60 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 22℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 5.4. (E)-N-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(2-methoxy-5-(3-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-1-enyl)phenoxy)acetamide (9a) General procedure: To a solution of 2-aminobenzothiazole (150 mg, 1 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDCI) (210 mg, 1.1 mmol) and 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole (HOBt) (13.5 mg, 0.1 mmol). Then compound 8 (402 mg, 1 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h and the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction, water was added to reaction mixture and extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 30 ml). The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum to afford the crude product. This was further purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate and hexane (1:1) as solvent system to obtain the pure product 9a as yellow solid. (449 mg, 84% yield); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 50℃; for 2h; | |
With triethylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 15h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: β-naphthol With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 1h; | 1 Synthesis and NMR-spectroscopy General procedure: 2.1.1 6-[(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthyl)diazenyl]-2-methylbenzothiazole (2) A solution of 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole (3.2 g, 0.02 mol) in water (15 mL) and conc. HCl (6 mL) was cooled to 0-5 °C and with stirring a solution of NaNO2 (1.7 g, 0.024 mol) in water (10 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for another 30 min and used immediately for coupling reaction. To a stirred solution of 2-naphthol (3 g, 0.021 mol) in 10% NaOH (40 mL), diazonium salts solution was slowly added at 5 °C and stirring was continued for 1 h at rt. The reaction mixture was poured into water (200 mL), the precipitate filtered off, washed with water and dried. Crystallization from xylene (charcoal) afforded the pure product as red crystals. Yield 4.28 g (67%); mp = 223-225 °C. UV/Vis (EtOH): λmax/nm = 483, ɛ/L mol-1 cm-1 = 17,000. IR (KBr): νmax/cm-1 = 3060, 1614, 1548, 1490, 1370, 1253, 1200, 1171, 1046, 982, 821, 757, 513. Anal. Calcd for C18H13N3OS (319.38): C, 67.69; H, 4.10; N, 13.16. Found: C, 67.78; H, 4.08, N, 13.01. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.2% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at -5℃; Stage #2: coumarin With copper(II) choride dihydrate; sodium acetate In water; acetone at 0℃; for 1.5h; | 3-(2-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one 1. A solution of sodium nitrite (7.6 g) in water (12 ml) was added dropwise at -5 °C to a stirred mixture of hydrochloric acid (25 ml), water (20 ml) and 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole 4 (16.4 g) to give diazonium salt 5. Then the solutionof 5 was filtered and added dropwise to a vigorously stirred mixture of coumarin 6 (14.6 g), acetone (120 ml), AcONa·3H2O (27.5 g), CuCl2·2H2O(5 g) and H2O (10 ml) cooled to 0 °C. Nitrogen evolution continued for 1.5 h. Meanwhile, the reaction mixture reached room temperature. The reaction mixture was steam distilled to collect ~1 dm3 of the distillate. After cooling, CHCl3 (500 ml) was added to the residue in the distillation flask. The flask contents were stirred with a mechanical stirrer and a dark resinous precipitate was filtered off on a Büchner funnel. The precipitate was washed with CHCl3. The filtrate was transferred into a separating funnel to separate the lower chloroform layer, which was concentrated to 1/3 in vacuo. The residue was subjected to column chromatography on Al2O3 using CHCl3 as the eluent. According to UV spectroscopic data, the first portions of the eluate contained coumarin ( λmax = 215, 280 and 312 nm), while the next portions were yellow and contained compound 1. These portions of the eluate were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was recrystallized from EtOH to give 2.1 g (7.2%) of 1 as cream-coloured crystals with mp 193-195 °C. UV spectrum [EtOH, λmax/nm(ε)]: 215 (41320), 235 (sh, 19533),270 (13147), 310 (sh, 21411), 335 (25167). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.85(s, 3 H, Me), 7.7 (d, 1H, H-5, J 8 Hz), 7.9 (s, 1H, H-7), 8.0 (d, 1H, H-4,J 8 Hz), 8.25 (s, 1H, H-8), 7.2-7.6 (m, 4 H, Ar). MS (ESI), m/z: 294.0610[M + H]+ (calc. for C17H11NO2S: 294.059) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: bromine; potassium bromide / methanol / 4 h / -20 - -5 °C 2.1: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / water / 0.25 h / 70 °C 3.1: 3 h / Reflux 4.1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Schlenk technique 4.2: 65 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: bromine; potassium bromide / methanol / 4 h / -20 - -5 °C 2.1: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / water / 0.25 h / 70 °C 3.1: 3 h / Reflux 4.1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Schlenk technique 4.2: 65 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: bromine; potassium bromide / methanol / 4 h / -20 - -5 °C 2.1: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / water / 0.25 h / 70 °C 3.1: 3 h / Reflux 4.1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Schlenk technique 4.2: 65 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran | 8 To a solution of (S)-2-(6-cyano-l-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (30 mg, 0.094 mmol) in THF (1 ml) was added DIPEA (0.050 ml, 0.281 mmol) and HOBt (21.5 mg, 0.140 mmol). To this solution was added 2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (30.8 mg, 0.187 mmol) and polystyrene carbodiimide resin last (176 mg, 0.283 mmol). The reaction mixture wasput on a shaker overnight.To the reaction was added polystyrene trisamine resin (85 mg, 0.375 mmol) and let stir 3 hours. The reaction was filtered and the resin washed well with THE The solvent was removed and the residue taken on to the next step as is.Under a nitrogen atmosphere in a glove box, cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (11.18 mg, 0.047 mmol) was added to compound (S)-2-(6-cyano-l-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-N-(2- methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide (43.9 mg, 0.094 mmol). To this was added methanol (1 ml) and carefully added sodium borohydride (14.23 mg, 0.376 mmol). Reaction was allowed to stir at RT for 4 hours. UPLC-MS shows there was still starting material present. Added more sodium borohydride (12 mg). After 3 1/2 hr, reaction appears to be complete. Reaction was removed from the glove box and cooled in an ice bath. The reaction was quenched with cold HCl (10 μ, 0.122 mmol). Let stir 5 min and removed from the ice. Let stir at RT for 30 min and quenched withdiethylenetriamine (200 μ, 1.851 mmol). The reaction which was cloudy, clears up. Let stir another 15 min and removed solvent by Genevac. The reaction was purified by reverse phase chromatography with a 15-50 gradient/acetonitrile: water with ammonium hydroxide modifier. (UPLC-MS M+l = 471.2) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | 23 EXAMPLE 23- PREPARATION OF 2,4-DIMETHYL-N-(2-METHYL-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-6- YL)IMIDAZO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDINE-8-CARBOXAMIDE EXAMPLE 23- PREPARATION OF 2,4-DIMETHYL-N-(2-METHYL-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-6- YL)IMIDAZO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDINE-8-CARBOXAMIDE To a stirred solution of 2,4-dimethylimidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-8-carboxylic acid 3 (50 mg, 0.262 mmol), 2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-amine (51 mg, 0.314 mmol) and HATU (149 mg, 0.393 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added DIPEA (0.1 mL, 0.524 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h until the reaction was complete. The suspension was diluted with H2O (3 mL), and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with minimum DCM and Et2O, and dried in vacuo to give the title compound (70 mg, 79%) as a white solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.40 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 8.8 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H). ES-MS m/z: 338.1 [M+H]+. HPLC Purity (214 nm): 96%; tR = 8.47 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h; | To a stirred solution of 5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid 2 (50 mg, 0.262 mmol), 2-methyl-l,3-benzothiazol-6-amine (51 mg, 0.314 mmol) and HATU (149 mg, 0.393 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added DIPEA (0.1 mL, 0.524 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours until the reaction was complete. The suspension was diluted with H20 (3 mL), and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with minimum DCM and Et20, and dried in vacuo to give the title compound as a white solid (53 mg, 60%).XH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i) delta 10.37 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J= 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J= 8.8 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 2.78 (s, 6H), 2.74 (s, 3H). ES-MS m/z: 338.1 [M+H . LC-MS Purity (254 nm): 99%; tR= 1.75 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With (CyPFCy)Ni(o-tol)Cl; ammonia; sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | Procedures for Scope of Cross-Coupling Using C1Ammonia General procedure: In a nitrogen-filled glovebox, pre-catalyst C1 (5-7.5 mol%), (hetero)aryl pseudohalide (1.0 equiv), base (2.2 equiv), and NH3 (0.5M solution in 1,4-dioxane, 0.96 mL, 0.48 mmol, 4 equiv) wereadded to a screw-capped vial containing a magnetic stir bar. Thevial was sealed with a cap containing a PTFE septum, removedfrom the glovebox, and placed in a temperature-controlled aluminumheating block set to 80 °C, at which point magnetic stirringwas initiated. After 16 h, the vial was then removed fromthe heating block and was allowed to cool to ambient temperature.The crude product was purified by flash-column chromatographyto afford the purified product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Sonication; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Sonication; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Sonication; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With trialkylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | |
60% | With pyridine In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | N-(2-Methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)acetamide To a solution of 2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-amine (1.0 g, 6.09 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) acetyl chloride (526 mg, 6.70 mmol) and pyridine (1.48 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred 5 h under nitrogen atmosphere at 0 °C. The mixture was partitioned between water (50 mL) and DCM (50 mL) and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (3 x 50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, evaporated and purified by column chromatography (PE/EA=10/1~1/2, Silica-CS 40 g, 40 mL/min, silica gel, UV 254) to afford the product (750 mg, 60 %). ESI-MS m/z calcd for [C10H10N2OS] [M+H]+: 207.1; found: 207.1.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.33 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.20- 7.15 (m, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With triethylamine In ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With N-[(dimethylamino)-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-1-ylmethylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate N-oxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | 1b 3-[4-Chloro-5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl] -N-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)benzamide: To a solution of Int-1.2 (100.0 mg, 0.33 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) were added 2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-amine (59.3 mg, 0.36 mmol), HATU (137.4 mg, 0.36 mmol) and DIPEA (62.94 μL, 0.36 mmol), and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The solution was partitioned between Et2O (50 mL) and sat. aq. NH4Cl (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was purified by silica gel flash-column chromatography, with Cyclohexane/EtOAc (50:50) as the eluent. The product was further purified by trituration, with pentane/DCM (8:2) as the solvent, to yield the title compound as a white solid (110 mg, 74%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.57 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.20 - 8.12 (m, 2H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (ddd, J = 7.9, 2.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H). UPLC-MS: tR = 2.42 min (generic method); MS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H15ClF3N4OS (M+H)+: 451.0, found: 451.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 90℃; | 22.4 (4)The compound raw20 (2g, 1.0eq),Compound raw 21 (1.5 eq), DIPEA (1.0 eq) and isopropanol (50 ml) were added to a three-neck bottle.Heating and heating to 90 ° C for 4-6h, after the reaction is completed, directly concentrated to dry, over the fast column,Get 1.45gTarget compound,Yield: 55%. |
55% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 90℃; | 22.4 (4) The compound raw20 (2g, 1.0 eq), the compound raw21 (1.5 eq), DIPEA (1.0 eq) and isopropanol (50 ml) were added to a three-necked flask, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C for 4-6 hours, and the reaction was completed. After concentrating directly to dryness and passing through a flash column, 1.45 g of the title compound was obtained. Yield: 55%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.08 h 1.2: 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol / tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 90 °C / Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.08 h 1.2: 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol / tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 90 °C / Sealed tube 3.1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; ammonium acetate / ethylene glycol / 75 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: acryloyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 14h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: (4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carbohydrazide; <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With acetic acid In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 16h; | 282.2 Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(3-((4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5- trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-4H- 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2-methylbenzo[d]thiazole: To a solution of (4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-7- methoxy-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1- yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carbohydrazide (50 mg, 0.099 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL), was added DMF-DMA (0.013 mL, 0.099 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 50 °C for 30 min. 2-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (16.25 mg, 0.099 mmol) in acetonitrile (10.00 mL) was then added followed by acetic acid (1 mL, 17.47 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 120 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by washing with diethyl ether to give 6-(3-((4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H- 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2- methylbenzo[d]thiazole (50 mg, 76 %) as an off-white solid. LC-MS, [M+H]+ = 662.2, (Method C : tR = 2.45). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: N,N-dimethylacetamide dimethyl acetal; (4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carbohydrazide In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With acetic acid In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 16h; | 280.2 Step 2: Synthesis of 2-methyl-6-(3-methyl-5-((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5- trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-4H- 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzo[d]thiazole: To a solution of (4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4- (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6- carbohydrazide (50 mg, 0.105 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL) was added N,N- dimethylacetamide dimethyl acetal (14.01 mg, 0.105 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50 °C for 30 min. 2-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (17.27 mg, 0.105 mmol) in acetonitrile (10.00 mL) was then added at 50 °C followed by acetic acid (1 mL, 17.47 mmol) and the reaction mixture was slowly warmed to 120 °C and stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified via silica gel (0407) chromatography (0-4% MeOH in DCM) to give 2-methyl-6-(3-methyl-5- ((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1- yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzo[d]thiazole (50 mg, 74%) as an off-white solid. LC-MS, [M+H]+ = 646.2, (Method C : tR = 2.99). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With sodium nitrite In water; acetic acid at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: diethyl 2-((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carboxamido)malonate With sodium acetate In ethanol; water; acetic acid at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling; | 270.2 Step 2: Synthesis of diethyl 2-((E)-(2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)diazenyl)- 2((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1- yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carboxamido)malonate: To a stirred solution of 2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (0.033 g, 0.201 mmol) in acetic acid (0.2 mL) at 0 °C was added hydrochloric acid (37%, 0.06 mL) and a solution of sodium nitrite (0.015 g, 0.221 mmol) in H2O (0.1 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 30 min at 0 °C and the diazonium solution was slowly added to a precooled stirring solution of diethyl 2-((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1- yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carboxamido)malonate (0.099 g, 0.161 mmol), sodium acetate (0.049 g, 0.603 mmol) in ethanol (2 mL). Then the reaction mixture was allowed to reach rt and stirred at rt for 2 h. The formed precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with (EtOH/H2O) 1/1 (v/v) and dried under vaccum to give diethyl 2- ((E)-(2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)diazenyl)-2-((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5- trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6- carboxamido)malonate (0.09 g, 43 %) as a brown solid, as such taken for next step without further purification. LC-MS, [M+1]+ = 794.2, (Method E: tR = 2.08 min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at -10℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In water at -10 - 20℃; for 2h; | Step 1: Synthesis of 6-hydrazinyl-2-methylbenzo[d]thiazole hydrochloride: A stirred solution of 2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (0.47 g, 2.86 mmol) in conc. HCl (5.6 mL) was cooled to -10 °C, sodium nitrite (0.197 g, 2.86 mmol) in water (1 mL) was added drop wise and stirred at -10 °C for 30 min. Then, tin(II) chloride dihydrate (2.06 g, 9.16 mmol) in con. HCl (2 mL) was added dropwise at same temperature, reaction mixture was slowly allowed to reach rt and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the residue was dried to afford 6-hydrazinyl-2-methylbenzo[d]thiazole hydrochloride (600 mg, 97%) which was as such taken for the next step without further purification. LC-MS, [M+H]+ = 180.0 {Method E : tR= 0.47}.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 10.28 (br s, 3H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 - 7.08 (m, 1H), 2.74 (s, 3H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 16h; | 281.2 Step 2: Synthesis of (2R,3R,4R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-(2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3- triazol-1-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol: To a solution of 2-((4aR,6R,8R,8aR)-2-phenyl-8- (4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)- 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (50 mg, 0.090 mmol) in (0412) acetonitrile (3 mL) was added 2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (37.1 mg, 0.226 mmol) and (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (2.099 mg, 9.03 µmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 120 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by HPLC (Method D) afford (2R,3R,4R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-(2- methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-(4-(3,4,5- trifluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol (Example 281) (22.7 mg, 41%). LC-MS, [M+H]+ = 612.2, (Method A : tR = 1.625 and Method B : tR = 1.525). 1H NMR(400MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.37 (br s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78 - 7.62 (m, 3H), 5.10 - 4.95 (m, 1H), 4.79 - 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.02 (br s, 1H), 3.63 - 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.28 - 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.50 - 2.40 (m, 1H). hGal3 IC50 =0.08 uM. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 321.4 Step 4: To a 10 mL pear shaped flask were added (E)-N'-((4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-8-(4-(4- bromo-3,5-difluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-7-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-2- phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6-carbonyl)-N,N- dimethylformohydrazonamide (81 mg, 0.12 mmol), 2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (28 mg, 0.17 mmol), MeCN (1 mL), and AcOH (1 mL). The reaction was stirred at 100 °C under N2. After 1.5 h, the solvent was concentrated and the residue was dissolved in toluene and concentrated again. The residue was purified by flash column (0503) chromatography (24 g silica gel cartridge; A = Hex, B = EtOAc; 15 min grad.; 0% B to 10%B; flow rate = 24 mL/min, product comes off at 100%B). The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and dried in vacuo. The resultant intermediate was dissolved in AcOH (80% aq) (3 mL) and stirred at 75 °C. After 18 h, the solvent was concentrated, then co-evaporated with toluene (2x). The crude residue was purified by preparative HPLC (Method L) to afford the title compound (14 mg, 0.020, 17 % yield). LC-MS, [M+1]+ = 684.0, (Method A: tR = 1.64 min). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.12 - 9.08 (m, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.44 - 8.36 (m, 1H), 8.13 - 8.06 (m, 1H), 7.83 - 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.73 - 7.67 (m, 1H), 5.61 - 5.33 (m, 2H), 5.22 - 5.13 (m, 1H), 5.09 - 5.00 (m, 2H), 4.58 - 4.50 (m, 1H), 3.97 - 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.85 - 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.64 - 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.53 - 3.47 (m, 1H), 3.46 - 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H). hGal-3 IC50 = 0.053 µM |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
14 mg | With acetic acid In ethanol at 150℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; | 1.1 Example 1 (1) A mixture of ethyl 6-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate obtained in Reference Example 1 (40 mg), 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole (46 mg), ethanol (3 mL) and acetic acid (1 mL) was irradiated with microwaves (Initiator, 150° C., 30 minutes, 2.45 GHz, 0-240 W). The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography [eluent; 50%-0% hexane/ethyl acetate→-100%-75% ethyl acetate/methanol] to obtain ethyl 6-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (14 mg) as a brown oily substance. MS (ESI m/z): 434 (M+H) RT (min): 1.24 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 8h; Reflux; | 1.6 6. Synthesis of Intermediate 9 General procedure: Compound 7 (0.164g, 0.1mmol), substituted benzaldehyde (0.15mmol),Potassium hydroxide (5mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (15mL) were sequentially added to a 25mL dry round-bottomed flask and refluxed for 8h.After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was spin-dried, and the crude product was separated by column chromatography (mobile phase) to obtain compound 9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36.7% | With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | 1.3 Step 3. (2S,4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-N-(2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1H- 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-6- carboxamide A mixture of (4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3,4,5- trifluorophenyl)- 1H- 1 ,2,3 -triazol- 1 -yl)hexahydropyrano[3 ,2-d] [1,3 ]dioxine-6-carboxylic acid (200 mg, 0.419 mmol), 2-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-amine (55 mg, 0.335 mmol), benzotriazol- 1 -yloxytris(dimethylamino)-phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate (BOP) (296 mg, 0.670 mmol), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.190 mL, 1.089 mmol) in DMF (3.5 mL) was stirred at rt for 16 h. To the mixture was added water (10 mL), and the precipitating material was collected by suction filtration. The filter cake was further purified by flash chromatography (40 g silica gel, solid loading, 1-10%methanol/dichloromethane) to provide (4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-N-(2- methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)-2-phenyl-8-(4-(3, 4, 5-tri fluorophenyl)- 1H- 1,2, 3-tri azol-1- yl)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][l,3]dioxine-6-carboxamide (96 mg, 0.154 mmol, 36.7% yield) as a beige solid. LCMS (M + H)+= 624.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 2,6-anhydro-4-azido-5,7-O-benzylidene-4-deoxy-D-glycero-L-mannoheptonohydrazide; <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole With acetic acid In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 3h; | 6-[3-(3-Azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol- 4-yl]-2-methylbenzothiazole To a solution of 2,6-anhydro-4-azido-5,7-O-benzylidene-4-deoxy-D-glycero-L-manno-heptonohydrazide (705 mg, 2.10 mmol) in MeCN (20 mL) N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (251 mg, 2.10 mol) was added and the mixture was stirred 30 min at 50 °C. A solution of 6-amino-2-methylbenzothiazole (345 mg, 2.10 mol) in MeCN (10.0 mL) was added followed by acetic acid (2 mL) and the mixture was stirred 3 h 120 °C. The mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (EA:MeOH = 20:1, Silica-CS 40 g, 30 mL/min, silica gel, UV 254) to give the product (760 mg, 74 %). ESI-MS m/z calcd for [C23H21N7O4S] [M+H]+: 492.1; found: 492.1.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.97- 7.93 (m, 2H), 7.50 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 - 7.30 (m, 5H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.78 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), ), 4.12- 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.48- 3.44 (m, 1H), 3.31 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate; 9-(2-chlorophenyl)acridine; copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate * 1/2 toluene; 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane-1,4-diium-1,4-disulfinate In dichloromethane Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Iodine monochloride; hydrogenchloride / water / 1 h / 20 °C 2: tert.-butylnitrite / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 0 - 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | In ethanol at 150℃; Microwave irradiation; |
Tags: 2941-62-0 synthesis path| 2941-62-0 SDS| 2941-62-0 COA| 2941-62-0 purity| 2941-62-0 application| 2941-62-0 NMR| 2941-62-0 COA| 2941-62-0 structure
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