CAS No. :	5142-23-4
Formula :	C₆H₇N₅
M.W :	149.15
SMILES Code :	NC1=C2N=CN=C2N(C)C=N1
Synonyms :	3-MA; NSC 66389; 3-Methyladenine, NSC 66389
MDL No. :	MFCD00010531
InChI Key :	ZPBYVFQJHWLTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :	135398661

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H302
Precautionary Statements:	P280-P305+P351+P338

THLE2 cells	5 mM	6 h	To inhibit autophagy and study the protective role of YAP in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Results showed that inhibition of autophagy weakened YAP-mediated cell protection, accompanied by a significant upregulation of apoptosis levels.	Chin Med J (Engl). 2024 Mar 20;137(6):657-668.
mouse primary cortical neurons	5 mM	24 h	To inhibit autophagy and evaluate its effect on neuronal survival. Results showed that 3-MA at appropriate concentrations significantly increased neuronal survival after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD).	J Extracell Vesicles. 2020 Oct;10(1):e12024.
COV434 cells	5 mM	24 h	Inhibited autophagy but did not significantly alleviate CDDP-induced ER stress and apoptosis	Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018 Sep 3;16(1):85.
KGN cells	5 mM	24 h	Inhibited autophagy but did not significantly alleviate CDDP-induced ER stress and apoptosis	Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018 Sep 3;16(1):85.
cardiomyocytes	10 mM	3 h	inhibited autophagy, significantly attenuated or ablated lethal toxin-induced cardiomyocyte contractile anomalies	BMC Med. 2012 Nov 7;10:134.
osteoclasts	0.5 mM	72 h	3-MA reversed the enhanced autophagy levels by DOX, indicating that enhanced autophagy was responsible for the effects of DOX.	Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jul 28;11(8):1476.
HEK293T cells	5 mg/mL	8 h	To investigate the effect of 3-MA on BinCARD1 degradation, it was found that 3-MA inhibited TBK1-mediated autophagic degradation of BinCARD1.	Cell Mol Immunol. 2022 Oct;19(10):1168-1184.
Newborn mouse ovarian cells	1 mM	3 days	Inhibited autophagy, leading to a decreased percentage of primordial follicles	Cell Death Dis. 2020 Sep 10;11(9):737.
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs)	5 mM		Inhibition of autophagy, leading to increased toxicity in glucose-starved wild-type MEFs, similar to the effect of RelA inactivation.	Nat Cell Biol. 2011 Aug 28;13(10):1272-9.

Mice	Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury model	Intraperitoneal injection	15 mg/kg	Once, 1 hour before I/R model establishment	To inhibit autophagy and study the protective role of YAP in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Results showed that inhibition of autophagy weakened YAP-mediated liver protection, accompanied by a significant upregulation of apoptosis levels.	Chin Med J (Engl). 2024 Mar 20;137(6):657-668.
C57BL/6 male mice	Transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced cardiac hypertrophy model	Intraperitoneal injection	20 mg/kg	Once daily for 4 weeks	3-MA inhibited PKD siRNA-induced increase in autophagy and prevented the ameliorative effects of PKD siRNA on cardiac hypertrophy	Int J Biol Sci. 2017 Feb 12;13(3):276-285
C57BL/6 mice	Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model	Intraperitoneal injection	15 mg/kg	Single injection at the beginning of reperfusion or 12 hours later	To evaluate the inhibitory effect of 3-MA on autophagy after cerebral ischemia and its impact on neuroprotection and neurological recovery. Results showed that 3-MA injection at 12 hours after reperfusion significantly reduced brain injury and improved neurological recovery.	J Extracell Vesicles. 2020 Oct;10(1):e12024.
C57BL/6J mice	Cisplatin-induced premature ovarian insufficiency model	Intraperitoneal injection	10 mg/kg	Consecutively for 7 days	Inhibiting autophagy did not significantly alleviate CDDP-induced ovarian damage and hormone dysregulation	Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018 Sep 3;16(1):85.
Mice	TAC-induced heart failure model	Intraperitoneal injection	15 mg/kg	Every 3 days	To inhibit autophagic induction and evaluate its effect on TAC-induced heart failure	JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2023 Jul 19;8(9):1215-1239
C57BL/6J female mice	DOX-induced bone loss model	Intraperitoneal injection	5 mg/kg	DOX once per week for three weeks; 3-MA daily for four weeks	Injection of 3-MA reversed DOX-induced bone loss and reduced the area of OCs on the bone surface.	Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jul 28;11(8):1476.
Mice	Heterotopic transplant model of intestinal fibrosis	Intraperitoneal injection	10 mg/kg	Once daily for 7 days	3-MA further inhibited autophagy in the grafted tissue and aggravated fibrosis.	Cells. 2019 Sep 13;8(9):1078
BALB/C nude mice	A2780 tumor xenograft model	Not specified	5 mg/kg	3 weeks	To investigate the effect of 3-MA on A2780 tumor growth, it was found that 3-MA could completely suppress autophagy induced by the combination of erlotinib and AZD2281 and attenuate its antitumor activity.	Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Jun 22;9:3183-90

Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

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CAS No.: 5142-23-4

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CAS No.: 5142-23-4

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Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed