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CAS No. : | 30724-22-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00461895 |
Formula : | C9H7F3O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YCVFUKRFGPIHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 204.15 | Pubchem ID : | 2759734 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: N-(trifluoroacetyl)piperidine In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; | |
66% | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Heating; Stage #2: N-(trifluoroacetyl)piperidine at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | |
54% | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: N-(trifluoroacetyl)piperidine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 3h; |
With magnesium 1.) THF, 2.) THF, r.t., 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydroxide; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol Heating; | |
97% | With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol for 14h; Heating; | |
96% | With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol at 60℃; for 12h; |
92% | With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride | |
90% | With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol at 60℃; for 14h; | |
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol at 60℃; for 14h; | 1 Synthesis Synthesis of 3-(3-(6-bromohexyloxy)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirine ([Compound 1.8]) All steps in preparation and synthesis were performed in accordance with the literature procedure29 as illustrated in Scheme 1. In short, reaction of 3-bromoanisole with n-butyl lithium gave the aryl lithium which was converted to the ketone [1 .2] using diethyltrifluoroacetamide. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride was then added to [1 .2] to yield oxime [1 .3]. Treatment of the synthesized oxime with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride gave p-tolylsulfonyl oxime [1 .4]. Compound [1 .5] was formed upon addition of [1 .4] to liquid ammonia and was later oxidized by silver oxide providing [1 .6]. Alterations to the referenced procedure include the substitution of 1 ,12- dibromododecane with 1 ,6-dibromohexane. A solution of [1 .6] (0.5 g, 2.35 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was cooled in an ice bath. BBr3 (1 M in CH2CI2, 4.7 mL, 4.7 mmol ) was added over a 5 minute period and the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h at 0 °C. Water was added to the mixture and the organic compounds were extracted with diethyl ether (30 mL χ 3). The combined organic layers were washed using water (3 χ 20 mL) and the ethereal layer was dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the corresponding phenol [1 .7] (800 mg, 3.96 mmol, 92% yield). Without further purification, [1 .7] was used for the alkylation reaction. K2CO3 (614 mg, 4.45 mmol) was added to a solution of [1 .7] (800 mg, 3.96 mmol) and excess 1 ,6-dibromohexane (6.47 g, 26.73 mmol) in acetone (20 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight and then filtered. After evaporation of solvent, the residue was partitioned between water (20 mL) and CH2CI2 (30 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 χ 30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude product was performed by column chromatography (5:1 ; Hexanes: Dichloromethane). Yield 80%, 0.595 g, 3.168 mmol | |
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride at 70℃; for 1h; | ||
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 22% 2: 22% | With pyridine; titanium tetrachloride; zinc In 1,4-dioxane at 101℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | In diethyl ether for 2h; Heating; | |
In diethyl ether Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With sodium cyanide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 60℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In benzene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In benzene at 0 - 20℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; | |
Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: N,N-diethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide at -78℃; for 3h; | 1 Synthesis Synthesis of 3-(3-(6-bromohexyloxy)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirine ([Compound 1.8]) All steps in preparation and synthesis were performed in accordance with the literature procedure29 as illustrated in Scheme 1. In short, reaction of 3-bromoanisole with n-butyl lithium gave the aryl lithium which was converted to the ketone [1 .2] using diethyltrifluoroacetamide. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride was then added to [1 .2] to yield oxime [1 .3]. Treatment of the synthesized oxime with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride gave p-tolylsulfonyl oxime [1 .4]. Compound [1 .5] was formed upon addition of [1 .4] to liquid ammonia and was later oxidized by silver oxide providing [1 .6]. Alterations to the referenced procedure include the substitution of 1 ,12- dibromododecane with 1 ,6-dibromohexane. A solution of [1 .6] (0.5 g, 2.35 mmol) in dry CH2CI2 (10 mL) was cooled in an ice bath. BBr3 (1 M in CH2CI2, 4.7 mL, 4.7 mmol ) was added over a 5 minute period and the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h at 0 °C. Water was added to the mixture and the organic compounds were extracted with diethyl ether (30 mL χ 3). The combined organic layers were washed using water (3 χ 20 mL) and the ethereal layer was dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the corresponding phenol [1 .7] (800 mg, 3.96 mmol, 92% yield). Without further purification, [1 .7] was used for the alkylation reaction. K2CO3 (614 mg, 4.45 mmol) was added to a solution of [1 .7] (800 mg, 3.96 mmol) and excess 1 ,6-dibromohexane (6.47 g, 26.73 mmol) in acetone (20 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight and then filtered. After evaporation of solvent, the residue was partitioned between water (20 mL) and CH2CI2 (30 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 χ 30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude product was performed by column chromatography (5:1 ; Hexanes: Dichloromethane). Yield 80%, 0.595 g, 3.168 mmol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: trimethylsilyl cyanide; 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With potassium cyanide; 18-crown-6 ether In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid-methyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2.5h; Further stages.; | |
77% | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With n-butyllithium Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid-methyl ester | |
With n-butyllithium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 92 percent / NH2OH*HCl; C5H5N 2: 93 percent / C5H5N 3: 88 percent / NH3 4: 73 percent / I2; Et3N / methanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 97 percent / NH2OH*HCl; NaOH / ethanol / Heating 2: 98 percent / NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 36 h / 20 °C / in the dark 3: 99 percent / NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / -78 °C 4: 98 percent / Ag2O / diethyl ether / 20 h / in the dark | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 3: ammonia / dichloromethane / 12 h / -34 °C 4: silver(l) oxide / diethyl ether / 12 h / 23 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 3: ammonia / dichloromethane / 12 h / -34 °C 4: silver(l) oxide / diethyl ether / 12 h / 23 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine / 1 h / 70 °C 2: triethylamine / acetone / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 3: ammonia; lithium amide / diethyl ether / 9 h / -78 - 20 °C / Sealed tube | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine 2: pyridine 3: ammonia 4: triethylamine; iodine / methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 92 percent / NH2OH*HCl; C5H5N 2: 93 percent / C5H5N 3: 88 percent / NH3 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 97 percent / NH2OH*HCl; NaOH / ethanol / Heating 2: 98 percent / NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 36 h / 20 °C / in the dark 3: 99 percent / NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / -78 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 3: ammonia / dichloromethane / 12 h / -34 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 3: ammonia / dichloromethane / 12 h / -34 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine 2: pyridine 3: ammonia |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 92 percent / NH2OH*HCl; C5H5N 2: 93 percent / C5H5N 3: 88 percent / NH3 4: 73 percent / I2; Et3N / methanol 5: 62 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 6: 91 percent / NaBH4 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine 2: pyridine 3: ammonia 4: triethylamine; iodine / methanol 5: titanium tetrachloride / dichloromethane 6: sodium tetrahydroborate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 92 percent / NH2OH*HCl; C5H5N 2: 93 percent / C5H5N 3: 88 percent / NH3 4: 73 percent / I2; Et3N / methanol 5: 62 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 6: 91 percent / NaBH4 7: 90 percent / PPh3; CBr4 / diethyl ether | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine 2: pyridine 3: ammonia 4: triethylamine; iodine / methanol 5: titanium tetrachloride / dichloromethane 6: sodium tetrahydroborate 7: triphenylphosphine; carbon tetrabromide / diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 92 percent / NH2OH*HCl; C5H5N 2: 93 percent / C5H5N 3: 88 percent / NH3 4: 73 percent / I2; Et3N / methanol 5: 62 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine 2: pyridine 3: ammonia 4: triethylamine; iodine / methanol 5: titanium tetrachloride / dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 97 percent / NH2OH*HCl; NaOH / ethanol / Heating 2: 98 percent / NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 36 h / 20 °C / in the dark 3: 99 percent / NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / -78 °C 4: 98 percent / Ag2O / diethyl ether / 20 h / in the dark 5: 97 percent / BBr3 / 24 h / 20 °C / in the dark | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 92 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 3: ammonia / dichloromethane / 12 h / -34 °C 4: silver(l) oxide / diethyl ether / 12 h / 23 °C 5: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 7 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 3: ammonia / dichloromethane / 12 h / -34 °C 4: silver(l) oxide / diethyl ether / 12 h / 23 °C 5: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 7 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 65 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 60 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 61 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 95 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 75 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 67 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 93 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 64 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 63 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 74 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 73 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 64 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 63 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 92 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 62 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 70 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 72 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 72 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 90 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 65 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 6.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 60 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 61 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 95 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 75 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 67 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 93 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 64 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 6.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 63 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 74 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 6.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 73 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 64 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 63 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 92 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 62 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 6.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 81 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: 85 percent / KOH / propan-2-ol / 2 h / 50 °C 6.1: 70 percent / acetic anhydride / 16 h / 100 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: NaCN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 65 percent / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 60 °C 2.1: 61 percent / NaBH4; CoCl2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 72 percent / Na2CO3 / diethyl ether; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 72 percent / POCl3 / 16 h / 90 °C 5.1: HCl / ethanol 6.1: 90 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 7.1: HCl / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) thallium(III) trifluoroacetate, 2.) PdCl2, LiCl, MgO / 1.) TFA, r.t., 24 h, 2.) r.t., 43 h 6: 98 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) thallium(III) trifluoroacetate, 2.) PdCl2, LiCl, MgO / 1.) TFA, r.t., 24 h, 2.) r.t., 43 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 92 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 0 °C 6: K2CO3, 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 92 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 0 °C 6: K2CO3, 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / Ambient temperature 7: 1.) thallium(III) trifluoroacetate, 2.) KI / 1.) TFA, r.t., 24 h, 2.) H2O, r.t., 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) thallium(III) trifluoroacetate, 2.) PdCl2, LiCl, MgO / 1.) TFA, r.t., 24 h, 2.) r.t., 43 h 6: 98 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 7: 83 percent / NaI, chloramine T / methanol / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 14 h / 60 °C 2: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine / 1 h / 70 °C 2: triethylamine / acetone / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine 2: pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 96 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 12 h / 60 °C 2: Et3N, (N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature 3: liq. NH3 / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature 4: 77 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite, Et3N / ethanol; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 92 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 0 °C 6: K2CO3, 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / Ambient temperature 7: 1.) thallium(III) trifluoroacetate, 2.) NaNO2 / 1.) TFA, r.t., 2.) r.t., 30 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 22 percent / TiCl4, Zn, pyridine / dioxane / 4 h / 101 °C 2: 87 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol 3: 81 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 4.5 h / -60 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 22 percent / TiCl4, Zn, pyridine / dioxane / 4 h / 101 °C 2: 76 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 4.5 h / -60 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 22 percent / TiCl4, Zn, pyridine / dioxane / 4 h / 101 °C 2: 87 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate for 13h; Reflux; | |
90% | With pyridine; sodium persulfate; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | |
89% | With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxopiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)acetamide tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 20℃; Sealed tube; |
83% | With oxone; sodium ortho-iodobenzenesulfonate In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 18h; | 3.4. Typical procedure for the hypervalent iodine(V)-catalyzed oxidation General procedure: Method A: a mixture of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol (2c) (0.206 g, 1.0 mmol) and sodium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate (8) (as monohydrate, 0.016 g, 0.05 mmol, 5 mol%), powdered Oxone (0.554 g, 0.9 mmol) in CH3CN (5 mL) was stirred at 90 °C under the atmosphere of air. After stirring for 18 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered, being successively washed with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrates were washed with water (3× 10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/EtOAc = 10/1) to give 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-ethanone (1c) (0.165 g, 0.81 mmol, 81% yield). |
80% | With potassium hydrogensulfate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; sodium hypochlorite pentahydrate In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.333333h; | 4.1 Standard experimental procedure for the oxidation of fluorine-containing alcohols using NaOCl·5H2O catalyzed by TEMPO General procedure: Potassium hydrogen sulfate (6.7 mg, 0.05 mmol) and TEMPO (1.7 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of a fluoroalkyl alcohol (1) (1.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (5mL) at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was cooled to 0 C. Sodium hypochlorite pentahydrate (395 mg, 2.4 mmol) was then added to the reaction mixture, stirred under the same conditions, and monitored by TLC. After the starting material (1) had been consumed, water (5mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL×3). The combined organic extract was washed with brine (50mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated. The 19F-NMR yields were calculated by using 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride as the internal standard. The crude product was purified by silica-gel column chromatography using hexane/ethyl acetate as the eluent to provide the fluoroalkyl ketone (2). |
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogen sulfate In dichloromethane; water | 17 3-Trifluoroacetylanisole EXAMPLE 17 3-Trifluoroacetylanisole 4.82 g (0.023 mol) of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanol and 0.4 g (0.0012 mol) of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate are dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride at room temperature. 14.4 ml (0.028 mol) of an approximately 12% strength sodium hypochlorite solution are metered in within 15 minutes with vigorous stirring and the mixture is stirred for a further 6 hours during which the reaction temperature rises to 26° C. The reaction mixture is added to 100 ml of water, the phases are separated, the aqueous phase is extracted several times with methylene chloride and the combined organic phases are washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. After drying the organic phase with sodium sulfate, the volatiles are distilled off. Following distillation of the crude product in a kugelrohr (0.2 mbar, 60°-70° C. bath temperature), 2.1 g (44% of theory) of 3-trifluoroacetylanisole are obtained. nD20: 1.4773. | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a solution of the trifluoromethylated alcohol (1.0 equiv.) in DCM (0.1M) in an ice bath was added NaHCO3 (2.5 equiv.). Subsequently, the Dess-Martin periodinane (2.0 equiv.) was added to the reaction. After the addition, the ice bath was removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature. The reaction was monitored by TLC, and it was quenched with a saturated aq. NaHCO3 when it was complete. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to afford the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | b Notes b. The product was recrystallized from petroleum ether (b.p. 60°-80° C.). The 2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-(naphth-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thiazole used as a starting material was obtained as follows: A solution of 3-methoxy-α,α,α-trifluoroacetophenone (1.86 g; J. Med. Chem., 1986, 29, 322) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added dropwise to a cooled (-60° C.) solution of thiazol-2-yl-lithium [prepared by adding a solution of n-butyl-lithium (1.46M in hexane, 6.8 ml) to a mixture of thiazole (1 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) which had been cooled to -60° C.]. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and was stirred for 18 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The organic layer was washed with water and with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The solid residue was recrystallized from a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate to give 2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thiazole as a pale brown solid (1.56 g), m.p. 88°-92° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 8 EXAMPLE 8 The 2-[1-hydroxy-1 (3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thiazole used as a starting material was obtained as follows: A solution of 3-methoxy-α,α,α-trifluoroacetophenone (1 86 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added dropwise to a cooled (-60° C.) solution of thiazol-2-yl-lithium [prepared by adding a solution of n-butyl-lithium (1.46M in hexane, 6.8 ml) to a mixture of thiazole (1 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) which had been cooled to -60° C.]. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and was stirred for 18 hours. The mixture vas partitioned between ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The organic layer was washed with water and with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The solid residue was recrystallized from a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate to give 2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thiazole as a pale brown solid (1.56 g), m.p. 88°-92° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 8 Example 8 The 2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thiazole used as a starting material was obtained as follows:- A solution of 3-methoxy-α,α,α-trifluoroacetophenone (1.86 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added dropwise to a cooled (-60°C) soltuion of thiazol-2-yl-lithium [prepared by adding a solution of n-butyl-lithium (1.46 M in hexane, 6.8 ml) to a mixture of thiazole (1 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) which had been cooled to -60°C]. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and was stirred for 18 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The organic layer was washed with water and with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The solid residue was recrystallized from a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate to give 2-[1-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thiazole as a pale brown solid (1.56 g), m.p. 88-92°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride In toluene at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | ||
With 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4-methylthiazolium perchlorate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In toluene at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With zirconium(IV) tert-butoxide; (R)-3,3'-dibromo-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol In benzene at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With zirconium(IV) tert-butoxide; 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-(8-quinolinesulfonyl)prolinamide*TFA; trifluoroacetic acid at -20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | ||
89 % ee | With water at 25℃; for 10h; Flow reactor; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; | |
89% | In toluene at 120℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With (R)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl phosphate; 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzothiazole; magnesium sulfate In dichloromethane at 55℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 120h; | 38. General procedure for the catalytic decarboxylative aldol reaction of malonic acid half esters with trifluoromethyl ketones: General procedure: To a Schlenk tube were added monophenyl malonate 1b (270 mg, 1.2 mmol), 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone (208 mg, 1.0 mmol), triethylamine (10 mg, 0.1 mmol), and THF (2.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature with a hole pierced in the septum. After 16 h, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the reaction mixture was directly purified by flash column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/20 to 1/6) to get the white solid (3e, 330.2 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; lithium chloride In acetonitrile Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 1.3: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.1: N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxopiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)acetamide tetrafluoroborate; 2,6-dimethylpyridine / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Sealed tube | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 20 °C 1.2: 4 h / Acidic conditions 2.1: 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione / ethyl acetate / 13 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 3.1: pyridine; sodium persulfate; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy / acetonitrile / 48 h / 30 °C / Sealed tube; Irradiation; Green chemistry |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.25 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: Dess-Martin periodane; sodium hydrogencarbonate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine at 20℃; | ||
With triethylamine at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With triethylamine at 20℃; | The procedure to prepare α-trifluoromethylated nitroalkenes: (2a, 2n - 2x and 2z) [5, 6] General procedure: To a solution of the corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone (1 equiv.) in CH3NO2 (0.5 M) was added Et3N (1.5 equiv.). After the reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, the mixture was poured into ethyl acetate and washed with aq. HCl (1N) and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was used in next reaction step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / 20 °C 2: thionyl chloride; pyridine / toluene / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 3: nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate; 2,2-bis<2-<4(R),5(R)-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolinyl>>propane / toluene / 60 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine / 20 °C 2.1: thionyl chloride; pyridine / toluene / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: C53H42N2O2; nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate / toluene / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube 3.2: 36 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In hexane at 20℃; for 144h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: triphenylphosphine / toluene / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 1.2: Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Reflux 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.3: 2.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: triphenylphosphine / toluene / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 1.2: Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Reflux 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.3: 2.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 3.1: lithium bromide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 4.1: zinc / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triphenylphosphine / toluene / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 1.2: Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Reflux 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.3: 2.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 3.1: lithium bromide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: triphenylphosphine / toluene / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 1.2: Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Reflux 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2.3: 2.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 3.1: lithium bromide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 4.1: zinc / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: (carbonyl)(chloro)(hydrido)tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II); bis-diphenylphosphinomethane; isopropyl alcohol / toluene / 0.5 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: carbon tetrabromide With triphenylphosphine In toluene for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In toluene Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 48% 2: 14% | Stage #1: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone; (S)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide With titanium(IV) isopropylate In hexane; toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: sodium ethanolate In ethanol; hexane at -40℃; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With P(p-CH3OC6H4)3 In dichloromethane at 20℃; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; Overall yield = 60 %; Overall yield = 13.8 mg; Optical yield = > 87.5 %de; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With silver nitrate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With tributylphosphine In toluene at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | Procedure for the [3 + 2] cyclization reactions General procedure: Under nitrogen atmosphere, tributylphosphine (0.05 mmol) was added to a stirred solution oftrifluoromethyl ketone 1 (0.1 mmol) and carbonate 2 (0.2 mmol) in toluene (1 mL) at room temperature.Then the blending was vigorously stirred and monitored by TLC. With the reaction completed, themixture was directly purified by preparative TLC chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethylacetate (10/1) as the eluent) to give dihydrofuran 3 with indicated yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl trifluoroacetate, In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; | |
Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With magnesium Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl trifluoroacetate, Inert atmosphere; | ||
201 mg | Stage #1: 3-methoxyphenyl bromide With magnesium; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl trifluoroacetate, In tetrahydrofuran at -5℃; for 0.0333333h; Flow reactor; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: allyl bromide With magnesium In diethyl ether at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With silver nitrate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | Stage #1: methyl methylsulfinylmethyl sulfide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Further stages; | Preparation of 6-iodo-2-methylthio-3-trifluoromethyl-5-triflyloxybenzo[b]thiophene (24)S7 To a solution of formaldehyde dimethyl dithioacetal S-oxide (0.20 mL, 2.0 mmol) dissolved in THF(2.0 mL) was added n-butyllithium (2.6 M, hexane solution, 0.77 mL, 2.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) at -20 °C.After stirring for 30 min at the same temperature, to the mixture was added 3’-methoxy-2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone (490 mg, 2.40 mmol, 1.2 equiv) at -20 °C and the mixture was stirred for4 h at the same temperature. To the mixture was added acetic anhydride (0.20 mL, 2.2 mmol, 1.1equiv) at -20 °C and, after stirring for 12 h at the same temperature, to the mixture was addedsaturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL) at the same temperature. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10mL × 3), and the combined organic extract was washed with brine (10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and after filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in benzene(2.0 mL) and tert-butyl alcohol (2.0 mL) and to this solution was added potassium tert-butoxide (269mg, 2.40 mmol, 1.2 equiv) at room temperature. After stirring for 1 h at the same temperature, to themixture was added saturated aqueous NH4Cl (4 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL ×3), and the combined organic extract was washed with brine (10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and afterfiltration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash columnchromatography (silica-gel 30 g, n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1) provided a stereoisomeric mixture of methyl3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfinyl-1-propenyl sulfide (E/Z = 1/1, 386 mg, 1.25mmol, 62%).To a stereoisomeric mixture of methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfinyl-1-propenyl sulfide (E/Z = 1/1, 890 mg, 2.86 mmol) dissolved in toluene (40 mL) were added K2CO3(1.19 g, 8.61 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.620 mL, 3.72 mmol, 1.3equiv) at room temperature. After stirring for 1 h at the same temperature, to the mixture was added2-aminoethanol (0.858 mL, 14.3 mmol, 5.0 equiv) was added at room temperature. After stirring for 3h at the same temperature, to the mixture was added saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (40 mL). The mixturewas extracted with EtOAc (20 mL × 3), and the combined organic extract was washed with brine (20mL), dried (Na2SO4), and after filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Theresidue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica-gel 40 g, n-hexane/CH2Cl2 = 10/1; then,silica-gel 60 g, n-hexane/CH2Cl2 = 15/1) to give 5-methoxy-2-methylthio-3-trifluoromethylbenzo[b]-thiophene (323 mg, 1.16 mmol, 40.7%).To a solution of 5-methoxy-2-methylthio-3-trifluoromethylbenzo[b]thiophene (278 mg, 1.00 mmol)dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2.0 mL) was added boron tribromide (1.0 M, dichloromethane solution, 2.00 mL,2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv) at -78 °C. After warming to -20 °C, the mixture was stirred for 24 h, and to thiswere added MeOH (2 mL) and water (10 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL × 3),and the combined organic extract was washed with brine (10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and after filtration,the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash columnchromatography (silica-gel 30 g, n-hexane/CH2Cl2 = 1/2 to 1/3) to give 5-hydroxy-2-methylthio-3-trifluoromethylbenzo[b]thiophene (221 mg, 0.837 mmol, 83.8%).To a solution of 5-hydroxy-2-methylthio-3-trifluoromethylbenzo[b]thiophene (780 mg, 2.95 mmol)dissolved in CH2Cl2 (4.5 mL) and MeOH (4.5 mL) were added N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) (663 mg,2.95 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and concentrated sulfuric acid (1 drop, ca. 10 mg) at room temperature. Afterstirring for 2 h at the same temperature, to the mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate(10 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL × 3), and the combined organic extract waswashed with brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and after filtration, the filtrate was concentrated underreduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (60 mL) and to this solution were added1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (673 mg, 4.43 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and N-phenyl-bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (PhNTf2) (1.58 g, 4.43 mmol, 1.5 equiv) at 0 °C. After stirring for 5 min at the same temperature, to the mixture was added water (20 mL). The mixture was extracted withEtOAc (20 mL × 3), and the combined organic extract was washed with brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4),and after filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified byflash column chromatography (silica-gel 30 g, n-hexane/EtOAc = 20/1) to give 6-iodo-2-methylthio-3-trifluoromethyl-5-triflyloxybenzo[b]thiophene (24) (1.09 g, 2.09 mmol, 70.8%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86 % ee | With C19H25F6N3S In toluene at 0℃; for 144h; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 74 %; Overall yield = 66.2 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With methanol; (S)-2-((2-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)-N,N,3-trimethylbutanamide; zinc dimethoxide In toluene at 22℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With (S)-2-((2-hydroxy-3-(triphenylsilyl)benzyl)amino)-N,N,3-trimethylbutanamide; zinc dimethoxide In methanol; toluene at 22℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | Stage #1: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone; methyl 2-(((tert-butoxycarbonyl)oxy)methyl)acrylate With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; Stage #2: morpholine With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; | General procedure for the preparation of dienamide products General procedure: Triphenylphosphine (0.05mmol) was added to a stirred solution of trifluoromethyl ketone 3 (0.2mmol) and carbonate 4 (0.05mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1mL) in one portion. The resulting mixture was magnetically stirred at r.t. and monitored by TLC. After the reaction was complete (around 8h), DBU (0.1mmol) and alkylamines (0.2mmol) was added sequentially and stirred for another 10h. After completion of reaction as indicated by TLC, the crude mixture was concentrated and directly purified by flash column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc, 3:1-1:1) to give the desired product 5 with indicated yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100 %Spectr. | With dicobalt octacarbonyl In toluene for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Green chemistry; | 4 Typical procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed hydrosilylation of fluorinated ketones General procedure: Typical procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed hydrosilylation of fluorinated ketones In a 30 mL two-necked round bottomed-flask, equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, reflux condense and an inlet tube for argon, were placed 2,2,2-trifluoro-4'-methylacetophenone (1aA, 0.092 g, 0.49 mmol) and triethylsilane (0.10 mL, 0.63 mmol) and Co2(CO)8 (1.7 mg, 5.0 μmol) in toluene (2.5 mL), and the whole was stirred at reflux temperature. After 3 h, the reaction mixture was subjected to a flash column chromatography using a silica gel as a stationary phase and AcOEt as a mobile phase. After removal of solvent from the eluent using a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure, the residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/AcOEt = 50/1) to give the corresponding triethyl[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethoxy]silane 2aA in 84% yield (0.13 g, 0.41 mmol) as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: Nitroethane With praseodymium (III) chloride heptahydrate; (S)-2-fluoro-N-(1-((4-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-5-hydroxybenzamide; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84 % ee | Stage #1: Nitroethane With neodymium(III) chloride hexahydrate; (S)-2-fluoro-N-(1-((4-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-5-hydroxybenzamide; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 67 %; Overall yield = 22.4 mg; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% ee | Stage #1: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With 3-((3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)-4-(((S)-(6-methoxyquinoline-4-yl))((1S,2S,4S,5R-5-vinylquinuclidine-2-yl)methyl)amino)cyclobutan-3-ene-1,2-dione In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; Overall yield = 76%; Overall yield = 106 mg; enantioselective reaction; | 2-Substituted (R)-1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)propan-2-ols 3a-o; General Procedure General procedure: A 10-mL glass tube equipped with a stirring bar was charged with trifluoromethyl ketone 2 (0.6 mmol, 1.5 equiv), catalyst 4k (0.02 mmol,5 mol%), and CH2Cl2 (0.15 mL, 4.0 M). The resulting solution was stirred at r.t. for 1 h, then 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole 1 (0.4 mmol,1.0 equiv) was added and the mixture was stirred for 72 h. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (n-pentane/EtOAc 9:1) to provide the desired products 3 as colorless solids or viscous oils. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 2-Substituted (R)-1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)propan-2-ols 3a-o; General Procedure General procedure: A 10-mL glass tube equipped with a stirring bar was charged with trifluoromethyl ketone 2 (0.6 mmol, 1.5 equiv), catalyst 4k (0.02 mmol,5 mol%), and CH2Cl2 (0.15 mL, 4.0 M). The resulting solution was stirred at r.t. for 1 h, then 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole 1 (0.4 mmol,1.0 equiv) was added and the mixture was stirred for 72 h. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (n-pentane/EtOAc 9:1) to provide the desired products 3 as colorless solids or viscous oils. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 145℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2: pyridine; sodium persulfate; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy / acetonitrile / 48 h / 30 °C / Sealed tube; Irradiation; Green chemistry | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Dess-Martin periodane; sodium hydrogencarbonate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-{(S)[(2S,4S,5R)-5-ethyl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-(6-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)methyl}thiourea at 25℃; for 72h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76 % ee | With N-((1R,2R)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonamide; benzoic acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; Overall yield = 75%; enantioselective reaction; | B. A representative procedure for the vicinal primary diamine derived sulphonamidemediatedvinylogour aldol reaction of trifluoromethyl ketone and 3-methyl2-cyclohexen-1-one General procedure: To a stirred solution of trifluoromethyl ketone 2 (0.3 mmol, 3.0 equiv.), 3-methyl2-cyclohexen-1-one 1a (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and benzoic acid (0.05 mmol, 0.5 equiv.) in ether(1 mL), catalyst 12 was added (0.02 mmol, 20 mol %), then the resulting mixture was stirred atroom temperature until the disappearance of the starting material (monitored by TLC). Themixture was directly purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc = 15:1 to10:1) to afford the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; benzoic acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; | B. A representative procedure for the vicinal primary diamine derived sulphonamidemediatedvinylogour aldol reaction of trifluoromethyl ketone and 3-methyl2-cyclohexen-1-one General procedure: To a stirred solution of trifluoromethyl ketone 2 (0.3 mmol, 3.0 equiv.), 3-methyl2-cyclohexen-1-one 1a (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and benzoic acid (0.05 mmol, 0.5 equiv.) in ether(1 mL), catalyst 12 was added (0.02 mmol, 20 mol %), then the resulting mixture was stirred atroom temperature until the disappearance of the starting material (monitored by TLC). Themixture was directly purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc = 15:1 to10:1) to afford the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.41667h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 96h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With C28H26F6N4S In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl methyl ether at -20℃; for 96h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With 2-pentafluorophenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-2-ium tetrafluoroborate; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium In toluene at 55℃; for 0.75h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With 2-pentafluorophenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-2-ium tetrafluoroborate; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium In toluene at 55℃; for 0.75h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: thionyl chloride; pyridine / toluene / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tributyl-amine / toluene / 96 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: thionyl chloride; pyridine / toluene / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / 20 °C 2: thionyl chloride; pyridine / toluene / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: thionyl chloride; pyridine / toluene / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1-{3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-{(1R,2R)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl}urea / toluene / 96 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | Stage #1: diethyl 1-cyanomethylphosphonate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With 2-pentafluorophenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-2-ium tetrafluoroborate; 3,5,3',5'-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-diphenoquinone; caesium carbonate In chloroform at 30℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; trifuran-2-yl-phosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | General Procedure for Palladium-Catalyzed Trifluoroacylation of (Hetero)arylboronic Acid with Fluorothioacetates General procedure: To a 25 mL sealed tube was added substrates 1 (0.2 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd2dba3·CHCl3 (2.3 mg, 1 mol%), CuTC (57 mg, 0.3 mmol), TFP (1.4 mg, 3 mol%), 2d (74.4 mg, 0.4 mmol) and THF (2 mL). The reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen three times. Then the reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 18 h. Upon completion, EtOAc was added to dilute the mixture and washed with NH3·H2O and saturated NaCl (aq). The organic fraction was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, evaporated and the residue purified by a silica gel packed flash chromatography column, using ethyl acetate/hexane as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; | 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-one 32. 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethan-1-one 30 (1.052 g, 5.15 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) and cooled to -78 °C. BBr3 was addeddropwise at -78 °C and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The mixture wascooled to 0 °C and 10% NaOH (30 mL) was added slowly, and then HCl was added to make pH 1 atsame temperature. NH4OH was also added to make pH 7 at room temperature, then extracted by ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtrated and concentrated to give 31 (1.018 g,quant). 1H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.63 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18(dd, J = 7.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H). 13C-NMR (67.5 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 180.3 (q, 2JCF = 35.2 Hz), 156.1, 131.2, 130.5,123.0, 122.8, 116.6 (q, 1JCF = 291.6 Hz), 116.2. HRMS (ESI): m/z calculated for C8H5F3O2 + H+ [M + H+]:191.0320. Found: 191.0316. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83 % ee | With (R)-1-(1,1-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 48h; Overall yield = 84 percent; enantioselective reaction; | 3. General Procedure for the Enantioselective Henry Reaction and characterization data for products 2 General procedure: A mixture of α-trifluoromethyl ketones 1 (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), catalyst 4l (0.01 mmol, 5 mol%) and nitroalkanes (2.0 mmol, 10.0 equiv.) were dissolved in 2-Me-THF (1.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 48 h at -20 °C until the reaction finished (monitored by TLC). The crude products were purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (VPE / VEA = 6 : 1) to yield pure products 2a-2q. The enantiomeric excess of the product was determined by chiral HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With caesium carbonate; 3-methyl-1-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 16h; UV-irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium fluoride; 18-crown-6 ether In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | In tetrahydrofuran at 150℃; for 0.283333h; Microwave irradiation; |
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