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CAS No. : | 34301-54-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00213530 |
Formula : | C10H16S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ADJJLNODXLXTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 168.30 | Pubchem ID : | 99730 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P301+P310-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 2811 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H319 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With aluminum oxide; sodium triethylborohydride; iron(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; benzene Ambient temperature; | |
70% | With tungsten hexacarbonyl In chlorobenzene Heating; | |
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With hexan-1-amine; tributylphosphine; eosin y for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
94 %Spectr. | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; triethyl phosphite In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 6h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium methoxide In methanol at 20℃; for 10h; Green chemistry; | A typical procedure for the preparation of symmetrical disulfides General procedure: A variety of thiols (10mmol) were added into sodium methoxide 30 wt. % in methanol(1.85 mL, 10mmol) (NaOMe/MeOH-30), and the solution was stirred at room temperatureunder air atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, the desired products wereextracted with ethyl acetate or n-hexane (3×2mL). The collected extracts were driedover Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The pure symmetrical disulfideswere obtained as liquids or solids. The known and new products were characterized andidentified by melting point, FT-IR, 1HNMR and 13C NMR, and mass analysis. |
84% | With sodium hydroxide; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In lithium hydroxide monohydrate Ambient temperature; | |
83% | With potassium permanganate In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; | 4.2.3. Solvent-free oxidative coupling of captopril into captopril disulfide by groundpotassium permanganate under microwave irradiation (Method C) General procedure: A test tube (h = 8.5 cm, d = 1.2 cm) containing a pertinent quantity of finely groundpotassium permanganate (1mmol, 0.158 g) and captopril (3mmol, 0.652 g) was placed in amicrowave oven, where the mixture of reactants was exposed to microwave irradiation for10 min at 60°C. After cooling, the reaction mixturewas extractedwith 30mLmethanol andthen filtered through a 1.5-2 cm layer of celite 545. The filtrate was poured into a 100mLbeaker containing warm water, then the solution was vaporized gradually by heating untilthe crystal appearance. The product crystals were filtered, washed with water, dried in thedesiccator overnight and characterized by HRMS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. |
60% | With potassium permanganate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 5h; Sonication; | 4.2.2. Solvent-free oxidative coupling of 2-methyl-2-propanethiol into di-tert-butyldisulfide by ground potassium permanganate under ultrasound irradiation (MethodB) General procedure: A test tube (h = 16.0 cm, d = 1.4 cm) containing a pertinent quantity of finely groundpotassium permanganate (1mmol, 0.158 g) and 2-methyl-2-propanethiol (3mmol, 0.27 g)was placed in an ultrasonic bath, where the mixture of reactants was exposed to ultrasoundirradiation for 135 min. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was worked up as described inmethod A. |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: SO2Cl2, pyridine / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 °C 2: pyridine / diethyl ether / 0.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With tert.-butylnitrite In dichloromethane; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
73% | With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water; benzene at 0℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With oxygen In methanol at 40℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With triethylamine In propan-1-ol at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: With 3,4-dichloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole In propan-1-ol for 0.833333h; | 2.1. General procedure General procedure: The thiol (5 mmol) and 5.5 mmol of triethylamine (5.5 mmol) were dissolved in 5mL of 1-propanol and stirred for 20min. Then, 3,4-dichloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole (2.5mmol) in 5mL 1-propanol was added dropwise into the flask. The mixture was stirred for the appropriatetime (Table 2) until 3,4-dichloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole was fully consumed (monitored byTLC), and then an aqueous solution of HCl (5 mL) was added, and the mixture stirredfor 20 min. During this time, ethanedinitrile and triethylammonium chloride were dissolvedinto water and the desired trisulfide was easily extracted by the ethyl acetate (3 ×5 mL). The trisulfides were isolated in the 74-85% yields. The pure liquid trisulfides wereobtained after solvent removal. The more pure solid trisulfides could be formed by recrystallizationproducts from the n-hexane and ethyl acetate mixture. The melting points forsolid products are reported in Table 2.Note: due to the toxicity of cyanogen gas, it needs to be trapped as oxamide or stored asgas for future applications.Compounds 2b [30], 2d [52], 2e [51], 2f [53], 2 g [54], 2h [52], 2i [24], and 2k [21]were characterized previously. |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq. H2O2 2: aq. Me2NH / methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-chloro-4-pentyne In methanol at 50℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In acetonitrile for 0.25h; Stage #2: 2-amino-3-bromo-5-phenylpyrazine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 4h; | 2-Amino-5-phenyl-3-adamantylthiopyrazine (18o).; To a solution of 1 -adamantanethiol (0.07 g, 0.4 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (10 mL), sodium hydride (NaH) (9 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min. After this time 2-amino-3-bromo-5-phenylpyrazine 17b (0.05 g, 0.2 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at 800C for 4h, cooled and quenched with water. Then EtOAc was added and the organic layer was anidrified over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to get a crude that was purified by flash chromatography using petroleum ether-EtOAc (7:3 v/v) as eluent, to obtain 0.04 g of the title compound 18o as a yellow oil (62% yield). 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 1.73 (s, 6H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 6H), 5.13 (br s, 2H), 7.32- 7.36 (m, IH), 7.42-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.91-7.93 (m, 2H), 8.29 (s, IH). MS (ESI): m/z 338 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In 1,4-dioxane at 70℃; Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of disaccharide 6 (1 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (10 mL) maintained under an inert atmosphere was added the desired thiol (5 mol equiv) followed by addition of catalytic 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 3-4 h. After the completion of the reaction, a few drops of cyclohexene were added and were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was subjected to chromatographic purification to get the pure disaccharide (7a-c). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68%Chromat.; 6%Chromat. | General procedure: The following procedure is representative of these reactions. PhSH (5 mmol) and t-BuOK (5.1 mmol) were added to 250 mL of distilled liquid ammonia; PhS- ions were ready for use. The substrate, <strong>[2905-69-3]methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate</strong> (1 mmol), was added to the solution, and the reaction mixture was irradiated for 2 h. The reaction was then quenched with an excess of ammonium nitrate (or methyl iodide), and the ammonia was allowed to evaporate. The solid was dissolved in water, and HNO3 was added to the water phase to reach pH=3 before extraction with diethyl ether. Products were isolated by column chromatography employing silica gel and quantified by GC using the internal standard method. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98%Chromat. | General procedure: The following procedure is representative of these reactions. PhSH (5 mmol) and t-BuOK (5.1 mmol) were added to 250 mL of distilled liquid ammonia; PhS- ions were ready for use. The substrate, methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate (1 mmol), was added to the solution, and the reaction mixture was irradiated for 2 h. The reaction was then quenched with an excess of ammonium nitrate (or methyl iodide), and the ammonia was allowed to evaporate. The solid was dissolved in water, and HNO3 was added to the water phase to reach pH=3 before extraction with diethyl ether. Products were isolated by column chromatography employing silica gel and quantified by GC using the internal standard method. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38%Chromat.; 48%Chromat.; 9%Chromat. | General procedure: The following procedure is representative of these reactions. PhSH (5 mmol) and t-BuOK (5.1 mmol) were added to 250 mL of distilled liquid ammonia; PhS- ions were ready for use. The substrate, methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate (1 mmol), was added to the solution, and the reaction mixture was irradiated for 2 h. The reaction was then quenched with an excess of ammonium nitrate (or methyl iodide), and the ammonia was allowed to evaporate. The solid was dissolved in water, and HNO3 was added to the water phase to reach pH=3 before extraction with diethyl ether. Products were isolated by column chromatography employing silica gel and quantified by GC using the internal standard method. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Stage #1: C51H62N2O23S With 1,1'-sulfinylbisbenzene; 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylpyrimidine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #3: 1-Adamantanethiol In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 1h; | 2; 3A A suspension of the starting phenyl thioglycoside (0.616 mmol), Ph2SO (373 mg, 1 .85 mmol), 2,4,6-Tri-tert-Butyl Pyrimidine (306 mg, 1 .23 mmol) and activated 4A powdered molecular sieves (900 mg) in anhydrous CH2CI2 (8 mL) was stirred at room temperature under argon protection for 1 hr and then cooled down to - 78 °C with dry ice/acetone bath. To the cold reaction mixture was added Tf2O (124 μΙ_, 0.739 mmol) drop wise. After addition, the mixture was stirred for 10 min and then a 1 -adamantanethiol (31 1 mg, 1 .85 mmol) solution in anhydrous CH2CI2 (1 .5 mL) was injected into the mixture drop wise along the inside wall of the cold flask. After addition, the mixture was stirred at - 78 °C for 1 hr and slowly warmed up to room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2CI2, filtered through celite, washed with aqueous saturated NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification through silica gel column chromatography (eluent: Heptane/EtOAc) afforded the desired product; The dimer 17 (679 mg, 0.616 mmol) was treated with SOP 7 to give product 18 (449 mg, 0.387 mmol, 69% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 2-thioetherbenzaldehyde general procedure; 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (33 mmol) and K2CO3 (37 mmol) were dissolved in dry DMF (50 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The thiol (35 mmol) was then added at room temp, while stirring at a suitable rate to control the exothermic reaction and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 16 hour. The mixture was cooled at room temp., ¾0 (200 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with MTBE/pentane (1:1). The organic layers were washed with aq. sat. NH4CI solution and brine, dried with MgS04, and the solvents were distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by bulb-to-bulb distillation or column chromatography (Silicagel, Pent/Et20).; 2-(Adamantan- 1 -ylthio)benzaldehyde; Yellow dense oil, 95% yield. .H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 10.82 (s, 1H), 8.05-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.47 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.85-1.76 (m, 6H), 1.7-1.53 (m, 6H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): δ 193.8 (CH), 140.3 (CH), 139.8 (C), 134.6 (C), 133.4 (CH), 129.5 (CH), 128.0 (CH), 49.7 (C), 43.7 (CH2), 36.0 (CH2), 30.0 (CH). |
95% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 80℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 20h; | 1 (0.591 g, 3.00 mmol) and 2 (1.262 g, 7.50 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (18 mL), next K2CO3 (4.14 g, 30 mmol) was added in two portions and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 h at room temperature. After that time the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with water, dried, taken into reflux in CH3OH (20 mL) for 30 min in order to remove soluble impurities. Pale yellow amorphous solid (1.370 g, 99%) was obtained. M.p. 219-221 C. Rf = 0.46 (n-hexane:EtOAc 7:1). Anal. Calc. for C28H32N2S2: C, 73.00; H, 7.00; N, 6.08; S, 13.92. Found: C, 72.88; H, 7.00; N, 6.06; S, 14.01.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta = 8.15 (s, 2H), 2.02 (bs, 6H), 1.89 (bs, 12H), 1.63 (bs, 12H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta = 144.8, 139.0, 115.4, 112.8, 52.1, 42.90, 35.3, 29.5. MS (ES) 483 [M+Na]+, 499 [M+K]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 130℃; for 1h; | 48.48A 2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-ylsulfanyl)-6-bromo-benzonitrile Example 48A 2-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-ylsulfanyl)-6-bromo-benzonitrile 1-Adamantanethiol (278 mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL). Sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 42 mg) was added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile (300 mg) was added and the solution was heated to 130° C. for 1 hour. The solution was cooled, added to diethyl ether, washed with 1 M aqueous HCl three times, washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed under vacuum to yield the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation; | 74.74B tert-butyl 6-(8-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2'-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-an-3-ylthio)-3'-methyl-3,4'-bipyridine-2-carboxylate Example 74B tert-butyl 6-(8-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2'-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-an-3-ylthio)-3'-methyl-3,4'-bipyridine-2-carboxylate To a solution of EXAMPLE 74A (130 mg) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (4 mL) was added 1-admantanethiol (111 mg) and Cs2CO3 (215 mg). The mixture was stirred at 120° C. under microwave conditions (Biotage) for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and washed with water and brine and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and evaporation of the solvent, the crude material was loaded on a column and eluted with 20% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane to provide the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | |
64% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); diisopropylammonium bis(catecholato)isobutylsilicate; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 27℃; for 40h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 12h; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 0℃; for 0.25h; | Preparation of thioether With methanol as solvent,A 1 equivalent of the corresponding dibromoalkane,2.05 equivalents of thiols or thiophenes and 2.1 equivalents of K0H are mixed,0 ° C ice water bath for 15min,Then remove the ice bath,Stir at room temperature overnight;After the reaction is complete,The solvent was removed by steaming,Washed with water to remove potassium bromide,Column (pure petroleum ether) or recrystallized to obtain the corresponding thioether; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With 10-methyl-9-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) acridinium tetrafluoroborate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | |
77% | With 10-methyl-9-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) acridinium tetrafluoroborate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.5% | With sodium t-butanolate In tert-Amyl alcohol for 1h; Reflux; | 7 Example 7) Synthesis of 2-Diphenylphosphino-N-[2-(1-adamantylthio)ethyl]ethylamine (Structural Formula (1D-4)) (Eq. 13) To a 100 mL four-necked round-bottom flask, a magnetic stirrer bar, a condenser, a thermometer, and a three-way stopcock were attached, and the inside was purged with nitrogen. Then, 3-[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]-2-oxazolidinone (3C-1) (4.2 g, 14.0 mmol, 1.0 equivalents) obtained in Step 1 of Example 2, tAmOH (28 mL), 1-adamantanethiol (5-18) (2.5 g, 14.9 mmol, 1.05 equivalents), and sodium tert-butoxide (NaOtBu) (1.5 g, 15.4 mmol, 1.1 equivalents) were sequentially added, and the obtained suspension was stirred for 1 hour under reflux. After the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, water (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL) were sequentially added, followed by stirring. Then, the mixture was allowed to stand, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: toluene/ethyl acetate/triethylamine=4/1/0.05 to 1/1/0.02) to obtain 4.0 g of title compound (1D-4) as a yellow viscous liquid. Isolated yield: 67.5%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.47-7.38 (m, 4H), 7.38-7.28 (m, 6H), 2.79-2.71 (m, 4H), 2.63 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.29-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.03 (br s, 3H), 1.83 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.62 (m, 6H), 1.52* (br s, 1H). (* note that a peak attributable to water was included) 31P NMR (161 MHz, CDCl3): δ=-20.7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 4.3 Example 4 80 g of the compound 2 obtained in the step (2) was dissolved in 160 ml of methylene chloride, and 5.5 g of BF3-Et2O and 2.5 g of 1-adamantanethiol were successively added thereto. The reaction was stirred for 12 hours and then cooled to 0 ° C. 200 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate The solution was stirred at pH to 8 and the organic phase was distilled to give an oily crude product. The crude oily product was added to 150 ml of ethanol, heated to 40 ° C and then 250 ml of water was added dropwise with stirring. Crystallization for 2 hours, suction filtration, and the cake was recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 85.7 g of compound 3 in 89% yield; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With tetrakis(tri-p-tolylphosphite)nickel(0); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; zinc In toluene at 110℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | |
99% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1-benzyl-3-(2-bromoethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: [Rh2(η-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)2Cl3]BF4 In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With Singacycle A1; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; In o-xylene; at 160℃; for 12h;Glovebox; Sealed tube; | In the glovebox, thioridazine (0.2 mmol), 1-adamentanethiol (2.0 equiv, 0.4 mmol),LiHMDS (3.6 equiv), and SingaCycle Al (0.4 mol%) were added into an oven-dried 8 ml vial with a magnetic stirring bar, followed by addition of o-xylene (1 .0 ml). The vial was sealed and removed out of the glovebox and heated to 160 00. After 12 h, the vial was cooled to room temperature. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with NaOH solution. The aqueous phase was extractedwith ethyl acetate 3 times. The collected organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (0-5% MeOH in DCM) to give the title product. Isolated as syrup like liquid (59.4 mg, 61%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) 6 7.20-7.11 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 1 .3 Hz,1H), 6.97-6.87 (m, 2H), 3.98 (ddd, J= 13.6, 8.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (ddd, J 14.2,8.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.00-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.18 (m, 6H), 2.07-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.97-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.80 (d, J= 2.8 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.52 (m, 8H), 1.54-1.47 (m, 1H), 1.37-1.17 (m, 1H). 130 NMR (126 MHz, ODd3) 6 144.9, 131.7,129.5, 127.6, 127.5, 127.4, 126.9, 126.6, 125.0, 124.4, 122.8, 115.8, 62.2, 56.7,48.2, 43.9, 43.7, 42.5, 36.1, 30.2, 30.0, 29.4, 25.1, 23.7. HRMS 030H38S2N2 [M-H] +calculated 491 .2549, found: 491.2552. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at -15℃; for 0.783333h; | 5-10 A solution of 8 (4.50 mg, 3.16 mitioI, 1.00 equiv.) in DMF (69.2 pL) was diluted with MeCN (1.0 mL) and the resulting light yellow solution was cooled to -15 °C and a solution of 1- adamantanethiol (5.30 mg, 31.6 mitioI, 10.0 equiv.) in MeCN (53.1 pL), followed by Et3N (4.40 pL, 31.6 mitioI, 10.0 equiv.). The resulting light yellow suspension was left in -15 °C for 47 minutes and was then allowed to warm to rt. After circa 50 minutes at rt the reaction mixture was cone in vacuo and purified by silica chromatography (0 25% MeOH in DCM). The desired product was obtained as an off-white residue (3.3 mg, 2.2 pmol, 70% yield). LCMS (ESI+) calculated for C66Hg0IN4O22S3+ (M+H+) 1513.42, found 1513.45. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 13 Synthesis of Compound 3l: Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 1a (42.3 mg, 0.2 mmol), 1-adamantanethiol 2l (37.0 mg, 0.22 mmol), B(C6F5)3 (2.6 mg, 0.005 mmol), dichloromethane (2.0 mL) were equentially added to the reaction tube, the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction is completed, dilute with dichloromethane to remove the solvent. Column chromatography gave white solid compound 3l (62.2 mg, 89%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil; at -20 - 0℃; for 69h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | Sodium hydride (0.050 g, 2.065 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL Schlenk flask and was suspended in 11 mL of anhydrous DMF, under an argon atmosphere. A solution of 1-adamantanethiol 95% (0.366 g, 2.065 mmol) in DMF (11 mL) was added via cannula to the suspension of sodium hydride at -20 C under argon. The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes and a solution of 16 (0.750 g, 1.878 mmol) in DMF (11 mL) was added via cannula to the mixture. Stirring was continued at -20 C for one hour and then the temperature was raised to 0 C. Stirring was continued at that temperature for 68 hours. Methanol (20 mL) was added and then brine (60 mL) and the reaction mixture was extracted with hexane (3 70 mL). The organic layers were washed once with water, dried with andydrous MgSO4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel, using hexane/ethyl acetate mixtures (9:1 first to separate the unreacted thiol and then 8:2) as eluant. The title product 17 (0.604 g, 81% yield) was obtained as a colourless oil; Found C 63.71, H 8.21, N 3.63, S 8.15. C21H33NO4S requires C 63.76, H 8.41, N 3.54, S 8.11%; []D27 = -59.6 (c = 1.21 in CHCl3 ); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 4.24 (m, 1H), 4.07- 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.37 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.68 - 2.52 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 3H, 3 × CH adamantyl), 1.86 (s, 7H, 3 × CH2 adamantyl), 1.69 (s, 6H, 3 × CH2 adamantyl), 1.43 ppm (m, 9H, 3 × CH3-Boc); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, rotamers are detected in the spectra) delta 173.16, 172.89 (COOH), 153.35 (N-C=O), 80.51 (C), 58.87 (CH), 54.38 (CH2), 52.43, 52.26 (CH3), 45.62 (C), 44.26 (CH2), 39.21 (CH2), 36.36 (CH2), 35.82 (CH), 29.91 (CH), 28.61, 28.47 ppm (CH3); IR (ATR): nu 2976, 2904, 2849, 1750, 1700, 1477, 1450, 1392, 1366, 1254, 1177, 1116, 1043 cm-1; HRMS (TOF MS ES+): m/z calcd for C21H33NO4NaS+: 418.2023 [M+Na+]; found 418.203. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; di-tert-butyl peroxide; nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate; 2,2'-Bipyrimidine In fluorobenzene at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 21 Example 21 The preparation of (1-phenylethyl) (1-adamantyl) sulfide 3au is as follows: Under nitrogen protection,Add 1-adamantyl mercaptan 2u (0.5 mmol), Ni (OAc) 2.4H2O (0.025 mmol),2,2’-bipyrimidine (0.025 mmol), NBS (0.025 mmol), TBP (0.5 mmol),Ethylbenzene 1a (15 mmol) and fluorobenzene (0.5 mL) were added to the reaction tube.Stir at 120 ° C for 24 hours. After stopping the reaction, cool to room temperature, evaporate the solvent,Column chromatography, the volume ratio (mL / mL) of the eluent used is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 0: 100 ~ 1: 100,(1-Phenyl) (1-adamantyl) sulfide 3au was obtained in a yield of 24%. |
21% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; di-tert-butyl peroxide; Bathocuproine; nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate at 140℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 3. General procedure for the oxidative dehydrogenative coupling reaction General procedure: Under nitrogen atmosphere, Ni(OAc)2*4H2O (6.2 mg, 0.025 mmol, 5 mol %), BC (11.0 mg, 0.03 mmol, 6 mol %), B1 (62.0 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1 equiv), DTBP (92.0 μL, 0.5 mmol, 1 equiv) and A1 (1.8 mL, 15 mmol, 30 equiv) were added into the reaction tube, and the mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 24 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Then, the reaction mixture was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel and eluted with petroleum ether to give the desired product 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-Fluorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-fluoro-3,6-diiodobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,6-dichloro-2-fluorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-bromo-2-fluoro-6-iodobenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -15℃; | 2-(1-Adamantylsulfanyl)-3-bromo-6-iodobenzaldehyde (6g) General procedure: NaH (0.3687 g, ca. 60% in mineral oil, ca. 9.2 mmol) was washed with hexane under nitrogen atmosphere. 1-Adamantanethiol (1.5670 g, 9.218 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was slowly added to the NaH at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. After cooling the mixture to -40 °C, 1b (1.9756 g, 8.320 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 6 h then warmed to room temperature. The solution was poured into a saturated aqueous NaCl solution (brine), then worked up with a hexane-AcOEt (4:1) solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatographic treatment of the residue (hexane-CHCl3 7:3)afforded 6b (2.7929 g, 7.240 mmol, 87% yield); a pale yellow solid |
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-bromo-2-fluoro-6-iodobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-iodobenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -63℃; | 2-(1-Adamantylsulfanyl)-3-chloro-6-iodobenzaldehyde (6f) General procedure: NaH (0.3687 g, ca. 60% in mineral oil, ca. 9.2 mmol) was washed with hexane under nitrogen atmosphere. 1-Adamantanethiol (1.5670 g, 9.218 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was slowly added to the NaH at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. After cooling the mixture to -40 °C, 1b (1.9756 g, 8.320 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 6 h then warmed to room temperature. The solution was poured into a saturated aqueous NaCl solution (brine), then worked up with a hexane-AcOEt (4:1) solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatographic treatment of the residue (hexane-CHCl3 7:3)afforded 6b (2.7929 g, 7.240 mmol, 87% yield); a pale yellow solid |
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-iodobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: C7H3BrFIO In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -40℃; | 2-(1-Adamantylsulfanyl)-6-bromo-3-iodobenzaldehyde (6c) General procedure: NaH (0.3687 g, ca. 60% in mineral oil, ca. 9.2 mmol) was washed with hexane under nitrogen atmosphere. 1-Adamantanethiol (1.5670 g, 9.218 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was slowly added to the NaH at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. After cooling the mixture to -40 °C, 1b (1.9756 g, 8.320 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 6 h then warmed to room temperature. The solution was poured into a saturated aqueous NaCl solution (brine), then worked up with a hexane-AcOEt (4:1) solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatographic treatment of the residue (hexane-CHCl3 7:3)afforded 6b (2.7929 g, 7.240 mmol, 87% yield); a pale yellow solid |
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: C7H3BrFIO In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-iodobenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -63℃; | 2-(1-Adamantylsulfanyl)-6-chloro-3-iodobenzaldehyde (6e) General procedure: NaH (0.3687 g, ca. 60% in mineral oil, ca. 9.2 mmol) was washed with hexane under nitrogen atmosphere. 1-Adamantanethiol (1.5670 g, 9.218 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was slowly added to the NaH at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. After cooling the mixture to -40 °C, 1b (1.9756 g, 8.320 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 6 h then warmed to room temperature. The solution was poured into a saturated aqueous NaCl solution (brine), then worked up with a hexane-AcOEt (4:1) solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatographic treatment of the residue (hexane-CHCl3 7:3)afforded 6b (2.7929 g, 7.240 mmol, 87% yield); a pale yellow solid |
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-iodobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-bromo- 6-chloro-2-fluorobenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -78℃; | 2-(1-Adamantylsulfanyl)-3-bromo-6-chlorobenzaldehyde (6d) General procedure: NaH (0.3687 g, ca. 60% in mineral oil, ca. 9.2 mmol) was washed with hexane under nitrogen atmosphere. 1-Adamantanethiol (1.5670 g, 9.218 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was slowly added to the NaH at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. After cooling the mixture to -40 °C, 1b (1.9756 g, 8.320 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 6 h then warmed to room temperature. The solution was poured into a saturated aqueous NaCl solution (brine), then worked up with a hexane-AcOEt (4:1) solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatographic treatment of the residue (hexane-CHCl3 7:3)afforded 6b (2.7929 g, 7.240 mmol, 87% yield); a pale yellow solid |
Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-bromo- 6-chloro-2-fluorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. General procedure: To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,6-dibromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of compounds 2. To a suspension of NaH (592 mg, ca. 60%in mineral oil, washed with hexane, ca. 15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 13 mL) was added1-adamantanethiol (2.17 g, 12.9 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C under N2. The reaction mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1.5 h, and a solution of 1a (2.97 g, 10.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added at -40 °C.The reaction mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, andextracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography(hexane-EtOAc, 4:1) to give 4.27 g (9.93 mmol) of 2a.2-(1-Adamantylsulfanyl)-3,6-dibromobenzaldehyde (2a): 95% yield; a pale yellow solid; mp92-94 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 1.61 (6H, s, Ad), 1.87 (6H, s, Ad), 2.02 (3H, s, Ad), 7.54 (1H,dd, 3J = 8.6 Hz, J = 0.8 Hz, arom.), 7.70 (1H, d, 3J = 8.6 Hz, arom.), 10.4 (1H, d, J = 0.8 Hz, CHO);13C{1H} NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) 30.3 (Ad), 35.8 (Ad), 44.1 (Ad), 55.2 (Ad), 119.6 (C-Br), 134.7(C-Br), 135.9 (C-S), 136.0 (CH), 136.5 (CH), 143.3 (C-CHO), 192.3 (CHO). Found: m/z 452.9317 Calcdfor C17H1879Br81BrNaOS: (M+Na)+, 452.9317. Compound 2a likely include DMF molecule in the solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With caesium carbonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (2R,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 2-Iodobenzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-d<SUB>6</SUB>-formamide at 20℃; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.42% | With sodium methylate In water at 110℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; | Synthesis of the complex (NQ-N^C)AuIII(SAd)Cl, 1 The ligand NQ-N^C (42 mg, 0.1 mmol), 1-adamantanethiol (HSAd) (16.8 mg, 0.1 mmol), HAuCl4.3H2O (39.4 mg, 0.1 mmol), and sodium methoxide (NaOMe) (27 mg, 0.5 mmol) were combined in 20 mL of water. This mixture was heated in a sealed vessel in a microwave reactor (maximum pressure: 3 bar; maximum power: 250 W). The reaction mixture was heated at 110°C for 30 min. After cooling, the product was filtered off, washed with water (5 mL) and diehylether (20 mL), and dried under vacuum (pale yellow solid (68 mg, 83.42% yield, and 0.1 mmol)). Anal. Calc. (%) for C38H36AuClN2O2S (816.1852): C, 55.85; H, 4.44; N, 3.43; Found (%): C,55.82; H, 4.43; N, 3.40. TOF-MS: 781.2163 [M -Cl]+. 1H NMR (CDCl3): d 9.84 (d, 1H, H-1,3J = 8.0 Hz), 8.88 (d, 1H, H-3, 3 J = 8.0 Hz),8.16-8.18 (m, 2H, H-c,f), 8.00-8.03 (m, 2H, H-d,e), 7.77-7.87 (m, 2H, H-Ar), 7.68-7.75 (m, 2H, H-Ar),7.39 (s, 1H, H-4), 5.19-5.24 (m, 1H, H-b), 4.74 (bs,1H, H-NH), 3.10 (d, 2H, H-a, 3J = 7.6 Hz), 1.94 (bs,3H, H-11), 1.86 (s, 3H, H-CH3), 1.64 (d, 6H, H-10,3J = 8.0 Hz), 1.50 (s, 3H, H-CH3), 1.25-1.34 (m, 6H,H-12). 13C NMR (CDCl3): d 187.6 (C=O), 182.3(C=O), 166.3 (C-8), 156.2, 147.5, 140.0, 136.3, 135.0,134.1, 132.7, 131.6, 128.6, 126.4, 125.0, 123.9, 119.4,112.3, 51.4 (C-9), 49.2 (C-10), 35.4 (C-12), 31.9 (C-11), 28.2, 23.4, 17.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; <i>p</i>-toluidine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 3h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With potassium permanganate; iodine; oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid; at 20℃;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a typical experiment, trithioorthoester (initial concentration: 50 mM, 37.5 μmol, 1 equiv), thiol/selenol(initial concentration: 150 mM, 112.5 μmol, 3 equiv and TFA (initial concentration: 500 mM, 375 μmol, 10 equivor 50 mM, 37.5 μmol, 1 equiv) or FeCl3 (initial concentration: 50 mM, 37.5 μmol, 1 equiv or 5.0 mM, 3.75 μmol,0.1 equiv) were mixed in a dry, deoxygenated, deuterated solvent from stock solutions (total volume: 750 μL).The reactions were either performed in oven-dried, capped NMR tubes or scintillation vials (2 mL). Once all thereagents were added, the NMR tubes and vials were turned upside down three times in order to ensure propermixing. The progress of the reaction was monitored with 1H NMR spectroscopy after 1 h and 24 h of theaddition of acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With C20H18N2O4S4 In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-sulfanylpyrimidine With lithium carbonate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | |
70% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-benzocyclooctene In methanol at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-sulfanylpyrimidine With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane for 4h; | 64 Synthesis of compound 4a: At -78, add adamantane mercaptan (16.8mg, 0.1mmol) in methanol (1mL) solution dropwise to the methanol (1mL) solution of 6 (24.0mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv), and react for 0.5 hours to remove the methanol ,Add 2-mercaptopyrimidine (12.3mg, 0.11mmol, 1.1equiv), B(C6F5)3 (0.5mg, 0.001mmol, 1mol%) and dichloromethane (1mL), react for four hours, remove the solvent, and obtain the result by column chromatography White solid 4a (23.9 mg, 70%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: 4-chloro-aniline With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 42 Synthesis of compound 3s: Add 4-chloroaniline (12.7 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv), B(C6F5) 3 (0.5 mg, 0.001 mmol, 1 mol%) to the reaction tube and redistill 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv) After stirring for 8 hours at room temperature, the solvent was removed, and column chromatography gave a white solid 3s (33.3 mg, 93%). |
85% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With C20H18N2O4S4 In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-aniline With dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: chloroauric acid; tetraoctyl ammonium bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol; bis-diphenylphosphinomethane; copper dichloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Stage #3: With sodium tetrahydroborate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; | Preparation of compound 3 1 (0.591 g, 3.00 mmol) and 2 (1.262 g, 7.50 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (18 mL), next K2CO3 (4.14 g, 30 mmol) was added in two portions and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 h at room temperature. After that time the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with water, dried, taken into reflux in CH3OH (20 mL) for 30 min in order to remove soluble impurities. Pale yellow amorphous solid (1.370 g, 99%) was obtained. M.p. 219-221 °C. Rf = 0.46 (n-hexane:EtOAc 7:1). Anal. Calc. for C28H32N2S2: C, 73.00; H, 7.00; N, 6.08; S, 13.92. Found: C, 72.88; H, 7.00; N, 6.06; S, 14.01.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 8.15 (s, 2H), 2.02 (bs, 6H), 1.89 (bs, 12H), 1.63 (bs, 12H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 144.8, 139.0, 115.4, 112.8, 52.1, 42.90, 35.3, 29.5. MS (ES) 483 [M+Na]+, 499 [M+K]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | 2-Adamantan-1-yl-thio-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-4-one (9) To a solution of levoglucosenone 1 (0.73g, 0.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) a solution of 1-thio-adamantane 8 (0.84g, 0.2 mmol) in 5 mL of dichloromethane and 0.5.mL of triethylamine was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After evaporation of the solvent, the syrupy residue was purified by, crystallization from methanol. Yield (1.08g, 74%), colorless crystals, m.p.120-121°C, Rf = 0.39 (1:4, hexane-EtOAc); []D -128.2 (c 0.84, CHCl3); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 3.96- 4.07 (m, 2H, H-6endo and H-6exo), 3.58 (m, 1H, H-4), 3.09( dd, 1H, J3eq,4 8.1 Hz, Jgem 17.8 Hz, H-3eq), 2.05 (dd, 1H, J3ax,4 1.5Hz, H-3ax), 2.09(s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 6H), 1.69 (s,9H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): 30.7, 32.2 (C-4, C-S), 43.1, 38.7 (C-3), 47.8, 72.4 (C-6), 91.9 (C-5), 127.2 (C-1), 202.0 (C-2, C=O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With [Pd2(dba)3]*CHCl3; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; In 1,4-dioxane; at 90.0℃;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flame-dried Schlenk flask was added the following insequence under an inert atmosphere of argon: 4-iodothalidomide4a (200 mg, 0.52 mmol), Pd2(dba)3CHCl3 (16 mg, 0.016 mmol)and XantPhos (16 mg, 0.032 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (2 mL), diisopropylethylamine(0.50 mL, 1.04 mmol) and the required thiol(0.57 mmol). The reaction mixturewas heated to 90 C with stirringfor 16 h, cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate(10 mL). The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite, washingwith ethyl acetate and DCM (ca. 20 mL each). The filtrate wasadsorbed to silica and purified via flash column chromatography onsilica to furnish the desired sulfide-functionalised thalidomidederivative. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 7.7A Example 7A: Synthesis of EDOT-MA adamantane Into a round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirring bar were added EDOT-MA (0.20 g, 0.80 mmol), 1-adamantanethiol (0.135 g, 0.80 mmol), triethylamine (111 mI_, 0.80 mmol), and dry dichloromethane (5 ml_). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 8 h. The dichloromethane (20 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was washed with water (3 x 20 mL). The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and dichloromethane was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography using pet ether: ethyl acetate (80:20, v/v) as an eluent to afford pure EDOT-MA_adamantane. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCh): d=6.34 (d, 2H), 4.41 (t, 1H), 4.21-4.17 (m, 1H), 3.99-3.87 (m, 3H), 3.73-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.22 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 6H), 1.72 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCh): d= 176.9, 174.6, 141.0, 140.6, 100.3, 99.9, 70.4, 66.3, 47.3, 43.7, 43.0, 39.2, 39.1, 36.0, 30.0, 29.7 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of sodium aryl or alkyl thiolates General procedure: Sodium aryl or alkyl thiolates were prepared according to a procedure described in the literature.2Under N2 atmosphere, sodium (10 mmol, 1.0 eq., 240 mg) was dissolved in 30 mL of absoluteethanol at room temperature. Careful: strong gas evolution (H2) To the generated solution wasadded 2-mercaptopyridine (10 mmol, 1.0 eq, 1.11 g) portion wise with stirring. The reaction wasstirred at the rt for 3h. The solvent was removed on the rotary evaporator. The resulting yellowishsolid was suspended in 50 ml of diethyl ether and sonicated for 3 hours. The solid was washed withEt2O (100 mL) and collected by filtration and dried under high vacuum to afford the correspondingsodium thiolate salt in quantitative yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); manganese; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane In toluene at 160℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of alkyl aryl sulfifides General procedure: Thiols (1 mmol), aryl 2-pyridyl thioethers (0.5 mmol), Ni(acac)2 (13 mg, 0.05 mmol), dcype (42 mg, 0.1 mmol), Mn (55 mg, 1 mmol), and LiHMDS (1.0 M in toluene,1.5 mL, 1.5 mmol) were successively added into a 15 mL sealed tube. The mixture was stirred in a 160 C oil bath under nitrogen for 24 h. Upon completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc and then filtered through a pad of Celite. The solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give the pure target product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: sulfamethoxazole With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 60 Synthesis of compound 3al: Add sulfisoxazole (25.3mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv), 3al (29.0mg, 0.105mmol, 1.05equiv), B(C6F5)3 (2.5mg, 0.001mmol, 5mol%) to the reaction tube and redistill 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and then added 1-adamantyl mercaptan (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv ), stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, removing the solvent, and column chromatography to obtain 3al (31.4 mg, 65%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 2-phenylaniline With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 46 Synthesis of compound 3w: Add 2-phenylaniline (11.8 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv), B(C6F5) 3 (0.5 mg, 0.001 mmol, 1 mol%) and weight to the reaction tube Steamed 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv ), stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, removing the solvent, and column chromatography to obtain a white solid 3w (28.5 mg, 86%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: meta-fluoroaniline With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 47 Synthesis of compound 3x: Add 3-fluoroaniline (11.1 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv), B(C6F5) 3 (0.5 mg, 0.001 mmol, 1 mol%) to the reaction tube and re-evaporate 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv) After stirring for 8 hours at room temperature, the solvent was removed, and column chromatography gave a bright yellow liquid 3x (26.2 mg, 77%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 3,5-difluoroaniline With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 48 Synthesis of compound 3y: Add 3,5-difluoroaniline (12.9mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv), 5 (29.0mg, 0.105mmol, 1.05equiv), B(C6F5)3 (0.5mg, 0.001mmol, 1mol%) to the reaction tube And redistilled 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0 equiv), stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, removing the solvent, and column chromatography to obtain a bright yellow liquid 3y (25.1 mg, 70%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | Stage #1: methyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-isoleucine-D-lysine With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 57 Synthesis of compound 3ah: Add methyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-isoleucine-D-lysine (37.3 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv), B to the reaction tube (C6F5)3 (1.0mg, 0.002mmol, 2mol%) and redistilled 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and then added dodecanethiol (24.2mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2 equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, removed the solvent, and column chromatography gave a white solid 3ah (24.2 mg, 40%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: 4-tert-Butylaniline With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 44 Synthesis of compound 3u: Add 4-tert-butylaniline (14.9mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv), 5 (29.0mg, 0.105mmol, 1.05equiv), B(C6F5)3 (0.5mg, 0.001mmol, 1mol%) and Redistilled 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0 equiv), stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, removing the solvent, and column chromatography to obtain a white solid 3u (28.5mg, 75%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-benzocyclooctene In methanol at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-(2-mercaptoethyl)pirazine With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane for 4h; | 65 Synthesis of compound 4b: At -78, add adamantane mercaptan (16.8mg, 0.1mmol) in methanol (1mL) solution dropwise to the methanol (1mL) solution of 6 (24.0mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv), and react for 0.5 hours to remove the methanol , Add 2-pyrazinylethanethiol (15.4mg, 0.11mmol, 1.1equiv), B(C6F5)3 (0.5mg, 0.001mmol, 1mol%) and dichloromethane (1mL), react for four hours, remove the solvent Column chromatography to obtain a colorless liquid 4b (18.5mg, 50%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-benzocyclooctene In methanol at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: Ac-Cys-OMe With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane for 4h; | 68 Synthesis of compound 4e: At -78, add adamantane mercaptan (16.8mg, 0.1mmol) in methanol (1mL) solution dropwise to the methanol (1mL) solution of 6 (24.0mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv), and react for 0.5 hours to remove the methanol , Add acetylcysteine methyl ester (19.5mg, 0.11mmol, 1.1equiv), B(C6F5)3 (1.0mg, 0.001mmol, 2mol%) and dichloromethane (1mL), react for four hours, remove the solvent, Column chromatography gave 4e (21.2 mg, 52%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-benzocyclooctene In methanol at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: C23H25N3O6S3 With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane for 4h; | 69 Synthesis of compound 4f: At -78, add adamantane mercaptan (16.8mg, 0.1mmol) in methanol (1mL) solution dropwise to the methanol (1mL) solution of 6 (24.0mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv), and react for 0.5 hours to remove the methanol , Add tripeptide (51.8mg, 0.11mmol, 1.1equiv), B(C6F5)3 (1.0mg, 0.001mmol, 2mol%) and dichloromethane (1mL), react for four hours, remove the solvent, column chromatography to obtain white Solid 4f (28.2 mg, 40%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-benzocyclooctene In methanol at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: tetraacetyl thioglucose With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane for 4h; | 70 Synthesis of compound 4g: At -78, add adamantane mercaptan (16.8mg, 0.1mmol) in methanol (1mL) solution dropwise to the methanol (1mL) solution of 6 (24.0mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv), and react for 0.5 hours to remove the methanol , Add glucosinolate (40.0mg, 0.11mmol, 1.1equiv), B(C6F5)3 (1.0mg, 0.001mmol, 2mol%) and dichloromethane (1mL), react for four hours, remove the solvent, and column chromatography gives white Solid 4g (33.8mg, 57%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: sulfadimesine With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 55 Synthesis of compound 3af:: Add sulfamethazine (27.8 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv), B (C6F5) 3 (2.5 mg, 0.005 mmol, 5 mol%) to the reaction tube and redistill 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv) After stirring for 8 hours at room temperature, the solvent was removed, and column chromatography gave 3af (37.6 mg, 74%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 4-acetylphenylboronic acid With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; [2,2]bipyridinyl; tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol In dichloromethane for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 13 Synthesis of compound 1m: Add 4-acetophenone boronic acid (24.5mg, 0.15mmol, 1.5equiv), 5 (27.6mg, 0.10mmol, 1equiv), Cu(MeCN)4PF6 (3.7mg, 0.01mmol, 10mol%) to the reaction tube,2,2'-Bipyridine (3.1mg, 0.02mmol, 20mol%) and redistilled dichloromethane (1mL), replace nitrogen, react for 24 hours, filter, add adamantanethiol (20.2mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2 equiv), react for 6 hours, remove the solvent, and obtain 1m (18.2 mg, 52%) as a pale yellow solid by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 4-Aminobenzonitrile With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 45 Synthesis of compound 3v: Add 4-cyanoaniline (11.8mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv), 5 (29.0mg, 0.105mmol, 1.05equiv), B(C6F5)3 (0.5mg, 0.001mmol, 1mol%) and weight to the reaction tube. Steamed 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv ), stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, removing the solvent, and column chromatography to obtain a white solid 3v (28.5 mg, 86%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-aniline With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 43 Synthesis of compound 3t: Add 4-bromoaniline (17.2 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv), B(C6F5) 3 (0.5 mg, 0.001 mmol, 1 mol%) to the reaction tube and redistill 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and then added 1-adamantanethiol (20.1mg, 0.12mmol, 1.2equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4mg, 0.1mmol, 1.0equiv) After stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, the solvent was removed, and column chromatography gave a white solid 3t (39.4 mg, 98%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: tryptamine With 5,10-dihydro-6,9-dioxa-7,8-dithia-dibenzo[<i>a</i>,<i>c</i>]cyclodecene; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 1-Adamantanethiol With lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 8h; | 58 Synthesis of compound 3aj: Add tryptamine (16.0 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 5 (29.0 mg, 0.105 mmol, 1.05 equiv) to the reaction tube,B(C6F5)3(0.5mg, 0.001mmol, 1mol%)And redistilled 1,4-dioxane (0.25mL),Stir at room temperature for 4 hours, then add adamantane mercaptan (20.1 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and lithium carbonate (7.4 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), stir at room temperature for 8 hours, remove the solvent, and column chromatography to obtain a colorless liquid 3aj (20.3 mg, 52%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol; diethyl (bromodifluoromethyl)phosphonate With potassium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.25h; Sealed tube; Stage #2: diethyl (bromodifluoromethyl)phosphonate In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 4.2. General procedure General procedure: The starting material (2 mmol) was added to a sealed tube holding 20 mL of a 1:1 mixture of acetonitrile/water and KOH (40 mmol), whichwas cooled using an ice bath. The mixture was vigorously mixed for 15min and then phosphonate 1 (4 mmol) was added to the mixture in oneportion, and mixing and cooling was maintained for an additional 15 -60 min, followed by ~30 min - 2.5 h at r.t. The reaction mixture wasthen diluted with ether (10 mL) and the organic phase separated. Thewater phase was further washed with ether (10 mL). The combinedorganic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and the solvent evaporatedto provide a crude product which was purified using columnchromatography on silica gel |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With disulfur dichloride; triethylamine In diethyl ether at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With cerium(III) bromide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 0.1 - 1.5h; | 6 Example 6 1f (1mmol, 168.3mg) was dissolved in THF (2ml), CeBr3 (0.02mmol, 7.6mg) and H2O2 aqueous solution (30wt%, 0.6mmol, 61.3μl) were successively added to the mixture, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature 0.1-1.5h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched with Na2S2O3 solution (0.1M, 1.5ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30ml). The organic phase was collected and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 10 ml). The organic phases were combined, washed with water in sequence, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the target product 2f (yield: 92%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.9% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: isophorone oxide In ethanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1.c Example 1c. Synthesis of 2-(1-adamantylsulfanyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of sodium ethoxide (21.0 %, 23.6 mL, 0.0632 mol) in ethanol (200 mL) was sparged with N2 then treated with adamantane- 1 -thiol (95.0 %, 44.8 g, 0.253 mol). The mixture was stirred at room temp under N2 for 10 min, then 4,4,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one (39.0 g, 0.253 mol) was added. The flask was capped, and the mixture continued to stir at room temperature. After 10 min, reaction mixture was quenched with water, then the solid precipitate was isolated and dried by vacuum filtration to give 2-(1-adamantylsulfanyl)-3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one (73.9 g, 0.243 mol, yield: 95.9 %) as an off-white solid. |
95.9% | Stage #1: 1-Adamantanethiol With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: isophorone oxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 1.1.c Example 1c. Synthesis of 2-(1-adamantylsulfanyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of sodium ethoxide (21.0 %, 23.6 mL, 0.0632 mol) in ethanol (200 mL) was sparged with N2 then treated with adamantane- 1 -thiol (95.0 %, 44.8 g, 0.253 mol). The mixture was stirred at room temp under N2 for 10 min, then 4,4,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one (39.0 g, 0.253 mol) was added. The flask was capped, and the mixture continued to stir at room temperature. After 10 min, reaction mixture was quenched with water, then the solid precipitate was isolated and dried by vacuum filtration to give 2-(1-adamantylsulfanyl)-3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one (73.9 g, 0.243 mol, yield: 95.9 %) as an off-white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With calcium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 2.6h; Sealed tube; | General Methylation Procedure A (DMF Conditions) General procedure: A 10-mL glass reaction tube fitted with a resealable Teflon valve wasequipped with a magnetic stir bar and charged with the heteroatomnucleophile substrate (1.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv), Ca(OH)2 (100 mg, 1.35mmol, 1.35 equiv), TMP (0.20 mL, 1.7 mmol, 1.7 equiv), and DMF (1.0mL). The flask was sealed and stirred at 80 °C (or at RT for some thiolsubstrates) until TLC indicated complete conversion. The reaction wasthen worked up as described below. Workup Procedure A After complete conversion, 1 N HCl (5 mL) was added and the mixturewas extracted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The organic phase was separated,washed with H2O (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and then concentratedin vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by silica gelcolumn chromatography to afford the desired methylated product.Workup Procedure B After complete conversion, petroleum ether (5 mL) was added, andthe solid was smashed into fine particles using a spatula and sonicatedfor 5 min. The resulting residue was then directly subjected to silicagel column chromatography to afford the desired methylated product.Workup Procedure C After complete conversion, CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added, and the mixturewas filtered through a pad of Celite, washed with H2O (10 mL), andextracted with EtOAc (5 × 20 mL). The organic phase was separated,dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resultingresidue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to affordthe desired methylated product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 19h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With glacial acetic acid at 60℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 3.3. Synthesis of Catechol Thioethers 1-15 General procedure: The reaction of 3.5-di-tert-butyl-6-methoxymethylcatechol (0.54 g, 2 mmol) with thiols(2 mmol) was carried out in acetic acid (10 mL) under an inert atmosphere (argon) withstirring for 6 h at 60 C. After the reaction, 20 mL of water was added to the solution; theresulting precipitate was filtered off, dried in a vacuum, and recrystallized from acetonitrile.In case of catechol 6 the solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 mL) was addedin water solution. The formed precipitate of pyridinium salt was filtered off, dried in avacuum. Compound 3 was previously prepared [25]. |
Tags: 34301-54-7 synthesis path| 34301-54-7 SDS| 34301-54-7 COA| 34301-54-7 purity| 34301-54-7 application| 34301-54-7 NMR| 34301-54-7 COA| 34301-54-7 structure
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