Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 3739-38-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002498 |
Formula : | C13H10O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | NXTDJHZGHOFSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 214.22 | Pubchem ID : | 19539 |
Synonyms : |
3-PBA
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 59.92 |
TPSA : | 46.53 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.83 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.08 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.91 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.18 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.81 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.43 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.88 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.99 |
Solubility : | 0.022 mg/ml ; 0.000103 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.59 |
Solubility : | 0.00556 mg/ml ; 0.000026 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.04 |
Solubility : | 0.0198 mg/ml ; 0.0000923 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.74 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With mercury In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water | EXAMPLE 1 A 22-liter, 4-necked glass reaction vessel equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, pressure-equalizing addition funnel and reflux condenser vented to a mercury bubbler was charged with 567 grams (14.25 moles plus 5percent excess) of sodium borohydride, and flushed for 0.5 hour with dry nitrogen. Tetrahydrofuran (7.5 liters) was then added and the resulting slurry was cooled to 5°C with stirring using an external dry ice/isopropyl alcohol bath. The addition funnel was charged with 2.33 liters (19 moles) of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate which was then added dropwise to the reaction mixture with stirring over a 2 hour period while maintaining a reaction temperature of 0°-5°C. After stirring the reaction mixture for an additional 0.5 hour at 0°-5°C, a solution of 3860 grams (18 moles) of m-phenoxybenzoic acid in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over a 4 hour period while maintaining a reaction temperature of 0°-10°C. When the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours at 20°C followed by 2 hours at 40°C. The reaction mixture was then transferred to a 10 gallon bottle containing 6 liters of water and 8 liters of diethyl ether. After mixing thoroughly, the aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was extracted with water (1 * 4 liters), extracted with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (1 * 4 liters), extracted with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution (1 * 4 liters), dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate, filtered, and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. Short-path distillation gave 3000 grams (83percent yield) of m-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, bp 135°-140°C/0.10 mm, n20 D 1.5935. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride | ||
With phosphorus pentachloride | ||
With thionyl chloride |
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In diethyl ether | ||
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In hexane; chloroform at 60 - 65℃; for 1h; | ||
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Heating; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride | ||
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | ||
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 46 Add oxalyl chloride (0.20 mL, 2.30 mmol) and 3 drops of DMF to a stirring suspension of 3-phenoxy-benzoic acid (0.247 g, 1.15 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5.0 mL). Stir the reaction mixture at room temperature for 2 h. Concentrate the mixture in vacuo, add n-hexane, re-concentrate, and re-dissolve in CH2Cl2. Add the resultant 3-phenoxy-benzoyl chloride solution to a mixture of rac- N2-methyl-N2-(l-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-benzooxazole-2,5-diamine (0.200 g, 0.768 mmol) and pyridine (0.06 mL) in CH2Cl2 (5.0 mL). Shake the reaction mixture overnight at room temperature. Wash the mixture with saturated NaHCO3 (aqueous) (3 x 25 mL), dry the organic phase over Na2SC^, filter, and concentrate the mixture in vacuo. Subject the residue to silica gel flash column chromatography (5 x 4 g columns, eluting with 5% 2N NH3 in MeOH/CH2Cl2) to yield the desired product as a white solid (0.163 g, 46%). mass spectrum (m/e): 457.0 (M+l), 455.0 (M-I). IH NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 7.72-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.57 (m, IH), 7.51 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, IH), 7.44-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.05 (m, 2H), 4.18- 4.09 (m, IH), 3.12 (s, 3H), 3.06-3.00 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.24 (dt, / = 12.4, 2.4 Hz, 2H), 2.03- 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.80 (m, 2H). | |
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 7.1 Route 7: Step 1: Acid Chloride Formation (Int 135) 3-Phenoxy-benzoic acid (0.50 g, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2. Oxalyl chloride (0.32 g, 0.25 mmol) was added, followed by 1-2 drops of DMF. The reaction was stirred at room temperature, and then concentrated to give the desired acid chloride. | |
With thionyl chloride for 6 - 7h; Heating / reflux; | N-(3-PheiioxybenzoyI)-6,7-dhydroxy-l52,354-tetrahydroisoqιiinoIine (If) 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (131 mg, 0.609 mmol) was suspended in 5 niL thionyl chloride together with a catalytical amount of DMF and refluxed for 6 hours before evaporation. The remaining residue was dissolved in 5 mL DMF and 6,7~dihydroxy- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrobromide (150 mg, 0.609 mmol) followed by Et3N (171 μL, 1.22 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then diluted with 30 ml water followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (3*25mL). The combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. Purification with flash chromatography (pet.ether/EtOAc 1/1 → 1/2) yielded 121 mg (54%) of N-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)-6,7-dihydroxy- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline as an yellowish residue. 1H-NMR (CD3OD) rotameric mixture δ 7.47-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.05 (m, 3H), 7.05-6.89 (m, 3H), 6.61-6.50 (ma+mi)(br d, 3H) 6.32 (mi)(s, IH), 4.63 (ma)(s, 2H), 4.38 (mi)(s, 2H), 3.91-3.84 (mi)(br, 2H) 3.62-3.51 (ma)(br, 2H), 2.82-2.75 (mi)(br, 2H), 2.75-2.60 (ma)(br, 2H). TLC (pet.ether/EtOAc 1/5) R1 0.74. HRMS (ESI) calc for C22H20NO4 [M+H] 362.1392, found 362.1367; 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (136 mg, 0.635 mmol) was suspended in 5 mL thionyl chloride together with a catalytical amount of DMF and refluxed for 7 hours before evaporation. The remaining residue was dissolved in 5 mL DMF and 5,8-dichloro-6,7- dihydroxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrobromide (200 mg, 0.635 mmol) followed by Et3N (178 μL, 1.27 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours and then diluted with 30 ml water followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (3*25mL). The combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. Purification with flash chromatography (pet.ether/EtOAc 1/1 → 1/2) yielded 108 mg (40%) of N-(3-ρhenoxybenzoyl)-5,8-dichloro-6,7-dihydroxy-l,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline as a pale residue. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) rotameric mixture δ 7.46-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.01 (m, 6H), 4.76 (ma)(br s, 2H), 4.51 (mi)(br s, 2H), 4.01-3.90 (mi)(br, 2H) 3.68-3.57 (ma)(br, 2H), 2.92-2.81 (mi)(br, 2H), 2.81-2.70 (ma)(br, 2H). TLC (pet.ether/EtOAc 1/5) Rf 0.73. HRMS (ESI) calc for C22Hi7NO4NaCl2 [M+Na] 452.0432, found 452.0370. | |
With thionyl chloride In chloroform for 0.5h; Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 4a-g (1.85 mmol), thionyl chloride (28 mmol) in chloroform (5 mL) was heated at reflux for 30 minutes. The resulting solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove excess thionyl chloride. The residual liquid was added in one portion to a solution of the substituted aniline 5a-u (2.03 mmol), triethylamine (2.31 mmol) and dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2-8 h. It was then treated with 2M HCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed and the resulting solid was purified by flash column chromatography or recrystalization from ethanol to afford the title compounds 6a-v. | |
With thionyl chloride at 60 - 80℃; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | ||
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 4h; | ||
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane for 4h; Reflux; | ||
With phosphorus pentachloride | ||
With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane for 4h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | ||
With thionyl chloride for 2h; Reflux; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 79℃; for 3h; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 1 Step 1: Acid Chloride Formation (Int 135) 3 -Phenoxy -benzoic acid (0.50 g, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in CH2CI2. Oxalyl chloride (0.32 g, 0.25 mmol) was added, followed by 1-2 drops of DMF. The reaction was stirred at room temperature, and then concentrated to give the desired acid chloride. | |
With thionyl chloride Reflux; | 5.1.18. General procedure 2 for preparation of 64-81, 83-91 General procedure: To a solution of organic acids (1.1 eq) in SOCl2, the reaction wasstirred at reflux, then finished, SOCl2 was removed and 5 mL THFwas added and dropwise to compound 26 (1.0 eq). Mixture wasstirred at r.t overnight. Then solvent was removed, H2O and ethylacetate was added, organic layer was dried by anhydrous Na2SO4and concentrated. Next, to a solution of compounds gained above inethyl acetate, HCl gas was added for 0.5 h, filtered the solid to affordproducts. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid | ||
With sulfuric acid | ||
With sulfuric acid for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
With sulfuric acid at 60℃; for 3h; | 18.1 first step:3-phenoxybenzoic acid (1 g, 4.67 mmol) was dissolved in 30 ml of methanol, 3 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added, heated at 60 ° C for 3 hours,After the TLC test was finished, the mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EA (50 ml x 3), washed with organic phase, saturated brine (50 ml x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1.02 g, without purification directly for the next step reaction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetonitrile at 45℃; for 1h; chemoselective reaction; | |
62% | With potassium hydroxide; silver nitrate In ethanol at 20℃; | |
With rat hepatic microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD In phosphate buffer; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 37℃; |
With potassium hydroxide; silver nitrate In ethanol | ||
With potassium permanganate Alkaline aq. solution; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium cyanide; potassium iodide / 24 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: sodium hydroxide / water / 20 °C | ||
With potassium permanganate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97 % Spectr. | With hydrogen; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With silica-supported selenamide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; for 70h; | |
90% | With poly(diselanediyl-1,2-phenylene); dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With methyl 3,5-bis((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoate; oxygen; sodium acetate; nickel dibromide at 120℃; for 96h; | |
82% | With C14H14N6O2; oxygen; sodium acetate; palladium diacetate at 120℃; for 72h; | |
With chromium(VI) oxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With WSC*HCl; benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; | 3.a A stirred solution of [4-FLUORO-3- (PYRAZIN-2-YLOXYMETHYL)-] phenylamine (0.46 mmol) in dry DMF (4ml) was treated with EDCI (0.55 mmol) and HOBt (0.55 [MMOL).] 3-Phenoxy benzoic acid (0.59 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with saturated bicarbonate solution and brine solution, then the organic layer was separated, dried [(MGSO4),] filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with mixtures of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to afford the desired product. MS (ES): m/e 416 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane | 15.18.2 Step 2) Preparation of (+/-)-threo and (+/-)-erythro-4-Methyl-2-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester To a stirred solution of the product of step I (combined with a second batch of similarly prepared material; 2.30 g, 11.2 mmol) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (2.44 g, 11.4 mmol) in methylene chloride was added 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (2.19 g, 11.4 mmol) and a catalytic amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine. After overnight stirring, the reaction mixture was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by flash chromatography over silica (hexanes/ethyl acetate) to afford 1.00 g (24%) of product as a white solid: 1H NNR (CDCl3) δ 7.53-6.86 (m, 13H), 5.16-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.90-4.47 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.15 (m, 4H), 1.48 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H) ppm. MS[(ES]) m/z 402 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In chloroform | 3.6.3 To a stirred solution of the product of step 2 and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.514 g, 2.40 mmol) in chloroform (10 mL) was added 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.460 g, 2.40 mmol) and a catalytic amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine. The reaction was allowed to proceed overnight and then worked up as in step 1. The resulting pale green solid was purified by flash chromatography (methylene chloride/methanol) to afford 0.704 g (67% overall) of product as a pale amber, foamy solid. In chloroform-d solvent, the proton NMR spectra of this compound appears as an 8:2 mixture of rotamers: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 9.26 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 0.8H), 8.41-8.25 (m, 0.2H), 7.93 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 0.8H), 7.77-7.65 (m, 0.2H), 7.48-6.83 (m, 14H), 5.19 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 0.8H), 5.19-5.02 (m, 0.2H), 4.83-4.74 (m, 0.2H), 4.62 (d, J=15.2 Hz, 0.8H), 4.53-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.21-2.97 (m, 1B), 2.80-2.65 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.23 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 3H) ppm |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In chloroform | 2.1 EXAMPLE 2; (+/-)-2-(3-Phenoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 2); Step 1) Preparation of (+/-)-2-(3-Phenoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester To a stirred solution of (+-)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (6.26 g, 30.5 mmol) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (7.19 g, 33.6 mmol) in chloroform (150 mL) was added 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (6.43 g, 33.5 mmol). The reaction was allowed to proceed overnight and then washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography over silica (hexanes/ethyl acetate) to afford 12.07 g (99%) of product as a colorless gum. In chloroform-d solvent, the proton NMR spectra of this compound appears as a 55:45 mixture of rotamers: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.46-6.90 (m, 13H), 5.46 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 0.55H), 5.18 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 0.45H), 4.80-4.73 (m, 0.45H), 4.68-4.50 (m, 1.55H), 4.22-4.07 (m, 1.10H), 4.05-3.92 (m, 0.90H), 3.34-3.19 (m, 1.55H), 3.16-3.06 (m, 0.45H), 1.19 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1.65H), 1.04 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1.35H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 107 To a solution of (1RS,2SR)-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-propanol (400 mg, 1.28 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 ml) were added 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (274 mg, 1.28 mmol), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (368 mg, 1.92 mmol) and 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole (196 mg, 1.28 mmol) and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was diluted with water (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml×2). The extract was washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid, 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give the title compound (400 mg, 61%). mp 144-145°C IR ν maxKBr cm-1: 1644, 1580, 1510, 1491, 1481. Anal. Calcd for C29H23F4NO3·0.1H2O: C, 68.13; H, 4.57; N, 2.74 Found: C, 67.85; H, 4.51; N, 2.53.1H-NMR (CDCl3)δ: 2.! 80-3.00 (2H, m), 3.30-3.70 (1H, m), 4.50-4.64 (1H, m), 5.05 (1H, d, J = 3.2 Hz) , 6.11 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz) , 6.96-7.52 (17H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-amino-N-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-2,6-dimethoxy-benzamide; 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With dmap; PS-DCC; benzotriazol-1-ol In dichloromethane for 72h; Stage #2: With PS-Trisamine In dichloromethane for 1h; Stage #3: With PS-isocyanate In dichloromethane for 1h; | 37 Example 37 N- (2-Dimethylamino-ethyl)-2, 6-dimethoxy-3- (3-phenoxy-benzoylamino)-benzamide A flask was charged with N-(N, N-dimethylaminoethylamine)-3-amino-2, 6- dimethoxybenzamide (80 mg, 0.32 mmol), hydroxybenzotriazole (43 mg, 0.32 mmol), N, aminopyridine (1 crystal) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (79 mg, 0.40 mmol). Dichloromethane (8 pL) was added and the solution was stirred under air before PS-DCC (350 mg, approx. 0.64 mmol) was added. Stirring continued for 72 h. Then PS-trisamine (100 mg) was added and stirred for 1 h before PS-iscocyanate (100 mg) was added and the resulting suspension stirred for a futher 1 h. The resins were removed by filtration and further washed with dichloromethane (50 gel) and the combined organics were reduced in vacuo to give crude material which was chromatographed (Al203, dichloromethane/methanol/triethylamine, 90: 9: 1) to give the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) : 8 8.42-8-38 (1 H, d), 8.35-8. 28 (1 H, br s, NH), 7.48-7. 35 (5H, m), 7.25-7. 10 (2H, m), 7.08-7. 10 (2H, d), 6.75-7. 69 (1H, d), 6.68-6. 48 (1H, brs, NH), 3.89 (3H, s, MeO), 3.83 (3H, s, MeO), 3.58-3. 52 (2H, m), 2.53-2. 49 (2H, m), 2.25 (6H, s, Me2N). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With HATU In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 37 Combine rac-N2-methyl-N2-( 1 -methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)-benzooxazole-2,5-diamine (0.034 g, 0.131 mmol), 3-phenoxy-benzoic acid (0.042 g, 0.196 mmol), HATU (0.050 g, 0.131 mmol), polystyrene-bound diisopropylamine (0.327 g, loading: 2.0 to 3.5 mmol/g), and CH2Cl2 (10 mL). Shake the mixture overnight at room temperature. Filter the mixture and wash the polystyrene resin with 1:1 CH2Cl2ZMeOH. Concentrate the solution to yield a yellow residue. EPO Dilute with CH2Cl2 and wash with 1.0M NaOH (2 x 25mL), dry over Na2SO4, filter, and concentrate in vacuo after adsorption onto silica gel. Subject the mixture to flash column chromatography on an ISCO Companion (4 g column, 10% 2M NH3 in MeOH/CH2Cl2) to yield the desired compound as a white oil. Dilute with CH2Cl2 and n-hexane and concentrate in vacuo. Pump for 2 h to yield the desired compound as a white solid (0.027 g, 45%). mass spectrum (m/e): 457.3 (M+l), 455.3 (M-I). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.84 (s, IH), 7.56 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.51-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.41 (t, 7= 8.0 Hz, IH), 7.37-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.10 (m, 3H), 7.04- 7.00 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.50 (m, 4H), 2.38-2.33 (m, IH), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.05-1.95 (m, IH), 1.59-1.49 (m, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 136 EXAMPLE 1362-[(4S)-2,2-Dimethyl-1 , 3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}-6-ethyl-4-[4-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1- yl]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine; To a mixture of the pyrimidine of Example 25 (0.106 g) in THF (5 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (0.11 mL), HATU (0.106 g) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.06 g). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. THF was then removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude mixture was purified on silica gel using ethyl acetate and hexanes (70/30) to give 0.13 g of the title compound. MS (ESI+) m/z 575.41 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3). δ 7.40-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 4H), 6.84 (s, 1 H), 4.51 (m, 2H), 4.31 (m, 1 H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 3.9-3.5 (br m, 9H), 2.85 (q, 2H), 1.59 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.32 (t, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane | 4 3-(2-Pyridyl)-5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (214 mg, 1.0 mmol) was treated with a solution of oxalyl chloride (1.5 mL of 2 M in dichloromethane, 3 mmol) and a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The excess oxalyl chloride was removed in vacuo to afford 3-phenoxybenzoyl chloride. | |
In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 23 EXAMPLE 23 The 3-phenoxybenzoyl chloride used as a starting material was prepared as follows: Oxalyl chloride (0.11 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.214 g), DMF (a few drops) and methylene chloride (4 ml) which had been cooled to 0° C. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature 24 hours. The solvent was evaporated to give the required acid chloride which was used without further purification. | |
1.12 g (53%) | In diethyl ether; dichloromethane | 6.a (a) (a) 3-Phenoxybenzoyl Chloride: This compound was prepared as generally described in (Patent Publication No. GB 1052390). To 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (1.95 g, 9.10 mmol) dissolved in CH2Cl2 (45 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (0.89 mL, 10.01 mmol) followed by a drop of DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in Et2O, and the liquid was carefully decanted away from any remaining solid. The Et2O was evaporated and the resulting crude product was purified by short path vacuum distillation (bp=139° C./3 mm Hg) to give 1.12 g (53%) of a clear liquid: IR (neat) 1755, 1584 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.02-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.70-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.87 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate | S.11.a (a) (a) 3-Phenoxybenzamide Triethylamine (5.6 g) was added at 0° C. under N2 to a stirred solution of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (10.7 g, Aldrich) in THF (75 ml), followed by the addition of methyl chloroformate (4.7 g) at less than 5° C. After additions were complete, the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes. 0.88 Ammonia (30 ml) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 20 hours, then evaporated in vacuo and the residue taken up in ethyl acetate (100 ml) and water (100 ml). The aqueous phase was separated, extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined ethyl acetate solutions washed with 5% w/v aqu. Na2 CO3 (2*50 ml), 2N aqu. HCl (50 ml) and water (100 ml), dried over Na2 SO4 and evaporated in vacuo to give the desired product as a colourless solid which was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/60-80 pet. ether (1:2 v/v), mp 125°-127° C. (6.5 g). The 200 MHz 1 H NMR was consistent with the proposed structure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In thionyl chloride; dichloromethane; toluene | 87 (R)-N-[8-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl]-3-phenoxybenzamide Example 87 (R)-N-[8-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl]-3-phenoxybenzamide 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (1.0 g, 4.7 mmol) was dissolved in thionyl chloride (15 mL) and heated at reflux for 1 h. The excess of thionyl chloride was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was treated with toluene and again the solvent was removed in vacuo. Crude acid chloride (99 mg, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (5 mL) and added dropwise to an ice-cooled solution of (R)-2-amino-8-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (99 mg, 0.41 mmol) and triethylamine (83 μL, 0.42 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 mL). After the addition, the reaction was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 15 min and was then washed with water. The phases were separated and the organic phase was dried (Na2 SO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give a crude product which was purified on a silica gel column using chloroform/ethanol saturated with NH3 (100:3) as the eluent. Yield: 120 mg (68%) of the title compound as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In thionyl chloride; dichloromethane; toluene | 120 (R)-N-[5-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl]-3-phenoxybenzamide Example 120 (R)-N-[5-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl]-3-phenoxybenzamide 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (1.0 g, 4.7 mmol) was dissolved in thionyl chloride (15 mL) and heated at reflux for 30 min. The excess of thionyl chloride was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was treated with toluene and again the solvent was removed in vacuo. Crude acid chloride (70 mg, 0.30 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (5 mL) and added dropwise to an ice-cooled solution of (R)-2-amino-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (70 mg, 0.28 mmol) and triethylamine (55 μL, 0.42 mmol) in methylene chloride (25 mL). After the addition, the reaction was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 15 min and was then washed with dilute aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The phases were separated and the organic phase was dried (Na2 SO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give a crude product which was purified on a silica gel column using chloroform/ethanol saturated with NH3 (100:3) as the eluent. Yield: 45 mg (36%) of the title compound as a solid foam: [α]21D +24° (c 1.0, chloroform); EIMS (70 eV) m/z (relative intensity) 441 (18, M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In hexane; ethyl acetate | 6.A 6A. 6A. 5-Acetyl-4-methyl-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)oxazole A mixture of 3-phenoxybenzamide (2.13 g, 10 mmol), 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (4.28 g, 20 mmol), and 3-chloropenta-2,4-dione (0.44 g, 3.3 mmol) was heated to 180° C. under stirring for 23 h. The hot mixture was poured into 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 ml), and extracted with diethyl ether (100+2*50 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (135 g, 16.7% ethyl acetate in n-hexane) afforded the titled compound as solids in 94% yield: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ7.88-7.83 (1H, m), 7.77-7.53 (1H, m), 7.49-7.34 (3H, m), 7.18-7.12 (2H, m), 7.07-7.00 (2H, m), 2.55 (3H, s), 2.54 (3 H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With mercury In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water | 1 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 1 A 22-liter, 4-necked glass reaction vessel equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, pressure-equalizing addition funnel and reflux condenser vented to a mercury bubbler was charged with 567 grams (14.25 moles plus 5% excess) of sodium borohydride, and flushed for 0.5 hour with dry nitrogen. Tetrahydrofuran (7.5 liters) was then added and the resulting slurry was cooled to 5°C with stirring using an external dry ice/isopropyl alcohol bath. The addition funnel was charged with 2.33 liters (19 moles) of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate which was then added dropwise to the reaction mixture with stirring over a 2 hour period while maintaining a reaction temperature of 0°-5°C. After stirring the reaction mixture for an additional 0.5 hour at 0°-5°C, a solution of 3860 grams (18 moles) of m-phenoxybenzoic acid in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over a 4 hour period while maintaining a reaction temperature of 0°-10°C. When the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours at 20°C followed by 2 hours at 40°C. The reaction mixture was then transferred to a 10 gallon bottle containing 6 liters of water and 8 liters of diethyl ether. After mixing thoroughly, the aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was extracted with water (1 * 4 liters), extracted with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (1 * 4 liters), extracted with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution (1 * 4 liters), dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate, filtered, and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. Short-path distillation gave 3000 grams (83% yield) of m-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, bp 135°-140°C/0.10 mm, n20 D 1.5935. |
With mercury In tetrahydrofuran | 2 EXAMPLE 2 EXAMPLE 2 A 500-milliliter, 4-necked glass reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, pressure-equalizing addition funnel, thermometer, and reflux condenser vented to a mercury bubbler was charged with 9.6 grams (0.248 mole plus 5% excess) of sodium borohydride and 64 grams (0.30 mole) of m-phenoxybenzoic acid and flushed 10 minutes with dry nitrogen. The reaction vessel was cooled in an external ice/water bath as 0.2 liter of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise followed by 40.6 milliliters (0.33 mole) of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate over a 1 hour period while maintaining a temperature of 0°-10°C. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 12 hours at 20°C followed by 2 hours at 40°C. The product was isolated using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1 giving 48 grams (80% yield) of m-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, n20 D 1.5935. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With oxalyl dichloride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 3-(2-amino-5-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one In pyridine; dichoromethane at 20℃; | 16 N-[4-bromo-2-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl-3-phenoxybenzamide, PHA-666967 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (, [236] mg, 1.1 mmol, Aldrich) was dissolved in dry [CH2C12] (10 mL) under N2 and treated with DMF (20 [PL)] followed by oxalyl chloride (0.192 mL, 2.2 mmol). Gas evolved as the mixture was stirred for one hour at RT. The solvent and excess oxalyl chloride were evaporated and the resultant residue was taken up in [CH2CL2] (10 mL). [3- (2-amino-5-bromophenyl)-1,] 2,4-oxadiazol-5 (4H) -one (256 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added as a solution in dry pyridine (4 mL) and the yellow solution was stirred at RT overnight. The reaction was diluted to 75 mL with [CH2C12,] and the organic layer was washed 2x with [1.] OM [HC1] causing the product to precipitate. The organic layer containing the precipitated product was evaporated, and the residue was re-crystallized from hot EtOH/THF. The resultant product was dried at [100 C] under vacuum to afford 234 mg (47%) of pale yellow [NEEDLES. 1H] NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) [8 12.] 92 (s, [1] H), 10.46 (s, [1] H), 8.04 (d, J= 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.91 (d, [J=] 2.3 Hz, [1] H), 7.84 (dd, [J=] 8.7, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.70 (d, [J=] 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7. [59] (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (t, J= 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.41-7. 47 (m, 2 H), 7.27 (dd, J= 7.7, 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.07-7. 12 [(M,] 2 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (3.00 g, 14.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (45 mL), and the solution was added with EDCI (4.03 g, 21.0 mmol) and HOBT monohydrate (1.07 g, 7.00 mmol) under ice-cooling, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 5 minutes. Then, the mixture was added with cumylamine (4.03 mL, 28.0 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by slurry using hexane to obtain 3-phenoxy-N-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)benzamide (4.51 g, yield 97percent). APCI-MSm/z: 332 [M+H]+; 1H-NMR (CDCl3)delta(ppm): 1.81 (m, 6H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.46 (m, 10H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With PS-DCC; benzotriazol-1-ol In dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-(N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)-4-amino-2-methoxybenzamide In dichloromethane for 72h; Stage #3: With PS-Trisamine In dichloromethane for 2h; | 7 Example 6 N- (3-Dimethylamino-propyl)-2-methoxy-4- (4-phenoxy-benzoylamino)-benzamide N- (N, N-dimethylaminopropyl)-4-amino-2-methoxybenzamide was prepared according to the experiment described in Ex 3. In a flask were placed PS-DCC (1.2 g, 1.35 mmol/g), dichloromethane (15 VtL), 4-phenoxy benzoic acid (0.26 g, 1.2 mmol) and HOBt (0.18 g, 1.35 mmol) and the mixture was gently stirred for 10 minutes before N- (N, N- dimethylaminopropyl)-4-amino-2-methoxybenzamide (0.20g, 0.80 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for three days when PS-trisamine (1.0 g, 3.38 mmol/g) was added. After 2h the resins were filtered off and rinsed with dichloromethane (20 IlL). The solvent was removed under vacuum giving the crude product. Chromatography (Silica, dichloromethane/methanol/ammonia, 200: 10: 1) yielded 8 mg (2%) of the title product NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) : 8 1.8 (dt, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.42 (t, 2H), 3.53 (q, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 6.91 (d, 1H) and 7.89 (d, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | To a stirred solution of compound 15 (0.06 mmol) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (51 mg, 0.24 mmol) in 1.5 ml DMF was added TBTU (77 mg, 0.24 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the completion of the reaction (LC-MS), DMF was removed using high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 3 ml DCM and then purified by preparative TLC (1:3 hexanes/ethyl acetate) to give compound 20 (36 mg, 83%) as a white semi-solid. MS: 713.0 (M-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In chloroform at 20℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.25h; | ΛL((35',3αi?,6)S',6αi?)-6-Aminohexahydrofuro[3,2-6]furan-3-yl)-3-phenoxybenzamide (C12)A mixture of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (12.0 g, 56.0 mmol), 1 -hydroxybenzotriazole (7.6 g, 56.3 mmol) and l-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (13.0 g, 68.1 mmol) in dry DMSO (50 ml) was stirred for 15 min. Water (300 ml) was added, and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (350 ml X 2), washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure below 30 0C until ca 80 ml were left. | |
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 6.1.2. Synthesis of the amide-modified farnesylcysteine methylester intermediate General procedure: The appropriate carboxylic acid (1.0 equiv) was charged to a dry round bottom flask and was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF). Diisopropylethylamine (1.1 equiv), HOBT (1.1 equiv) and HBTU (1.1 equiv) were added to this and the contents were allowed to react at 0 °C for 30 min. This was followed by addition of a solution of farnesylcysteine methylester in DMF. The contents were allowed to react for 2 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC analysis. On completion of the reaction, 10% aqueous citric acid was added to the reaction mixture and the product was extracted using ethylacetate (20 mL) as the solvent. The solvent was removed under vacuum utilizing a rotary evaporator and the residue was loaded on a short (2-3 inches) silica gel plug. The silica gel plug was flushed with 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain the crude coupling product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h; Sonication; | 1 2.3 Ultrasound-promoted typical procedure for synthesis of title compounds General procedure: The carboxylic acid derivatives (1.0mmol), acenaphthoquinone (182mg, 1.0mmol), (N isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane (302mg, 1.0mmol) and CH3CN (10mL) were added into a 25mL round bottomed flask. During the ultrasound irradiation, the temperature of the mixture was controlled with ice bath (temperature was maintained in room temperature). The reaction mixture was sonicated under 100W for the period of time (The reaction was monitored by TLC). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the viscous residue was purified by PLC [silica gel (F254) powder; petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 4:1]. The authenticity of the samples (4a-4p) was established by their 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. |
75% | In water at 20 - 26℃; for 15h; Green chemistry; | synthesis of sterically congested2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles derivatives (4a-p) General procedure: A mixture of N-isocyanimino-triphenylphosphorane (Ph3PNNC) (1.0 mmol, 0.302 g), acenaphthoquinone (1.0 mmol,0.182 g), and an aromatic carboxylic acid (1.0mmol (1a: 0.136 g,1b: 0.201 g, 1c: 0.147 g, 1d: 0.136 g, 1e: 0.178 g, 1f: 0.173 g,1g: 0.214 g, 1h: 0.215 g, 1i: 0.172 g, 1j: 0.157 g, 1k: 0.140 g, 1l:0.136 g, 1m: 0.152 g, 1n: 0.182 g, 1o: 0.136 g, 1p: 0.150 g.)) indistilledwater (5 mL) was stirred at RT (20-26°C) for 15 h. Aftercompleting the reaction, the resulting mixture was extractedin dichloromethane. The solvent was removed under reducedpressure, and the viscous residue was purified by PLC (silica gelpowder, F254; petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (4:1)). |
72% | In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | INTERMEDIATE 73 - PREPARATION of 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid. Ethyl 3-phenoxybenzoate (0.220 g; 0.725 mmol) was added to a mixture of NaOH in water (1.5 mL; 2M) and dioxane (1.5 mL) and stirred vigorously at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo and extracted with dichloromethane. The aqueous layer was acidified with a 6N solution of hydrochloric acid in water. The precipited product was collected by filtration to yield 0.200 g (quantitative) of the title compound as a white solid which was used without further purifications.ESI/APCI(+): 213 (M-H). | |
With water; sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; for 3.0h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 3a-g (1.85 mmol), sodium hydroxide (80 mg, 2.0 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) and water (4 mL) was stirred under reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (3×10 mL) and water (20 mL). The aqueous layer was separated and made acidic with 2M HCl, then extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL). The organic layer was were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and then evaporated under reduced pressure to give 4a-g (yields 89.1%-98.8%) as a white solid which could be used directly for the next step without further purication. | |
0.2 g | With water; sodium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; at 20℃; | Ethyl 3-phenoxybenzoate (0.220 g; 0.725 mmol) was added to a mixture of NaOH in water (1.5 mL; 2M) and dioxane (1.5 mL) and stirred vigorously at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo and extracted with dichloromethane. The aqueous layer was acidified with a 6N solution of hydrochloric acid in water. The precipitated product was collected by filtration to yield 0.200 g (quantitative) of the title compound as a white solid which was used without further purifications. [0688] ESI/APCI(+): 213 (M-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 1-{2-[5-(3-phenoxybenzyl)-1,1-dioxido-1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-2-yl]ethyl}piperazine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 5.2.14. 1-(3-Phenoxybenzoyl)-4-{2-[5-(3-phenoxybenzyl)-1,1-dioxido-1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-2-yl]ethyl}piperazine (8c) General procedure: To a solution of 4-chlorobenzoic acid (0.62 g; 4 mmol) in dry DMF (20 mL) was added EDCI (1.14 g; 6 mmol) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (0.91 g; 6 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. Compound 7b (1.66 g; 4 mmol) was added and stirring was continued overnight. The DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (120 mL) and washed with water (30 mL) and brine (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated, leaving a crude product which was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel/ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give compound 8a as a white solid (0.94 g; 42% yield), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 1-(3-phenoxybenzyl)piperazine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | Representative synthesis of compounds 9a-h General procedure: To a solution of 4-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.32 g; 1.5 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL) was added EDCI (0.35 g; 1.8 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. Compound 8 (0.40 g; 1.5 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL), washed with 5% HCl (2 x 20 mL), 5% NaHCO3 (2 x 20 mL), and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was removed to give a crude product which was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel/ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give 9a as a colorless oil (0.29 g; 41% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1-benzyl piperazine dihydrobromide With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | General coupling procedure for compounds 1a-i: General procedure: To a solution of appropriate carboxylic acid (2 mmol) in 5 mL dry DMF was added EDCI (0.46 g; 2.4 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. 1-Benzyl piperazine dihydrobromide (0.68 g; 2 mmol) and TEA (1.0 mL, 7.2 mmol) were added to above solution and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed and the residue was taken up with ethyl acetate (30 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel/ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give pure products 1a-i. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 17h; | 73.D Step D: ethyl 4-(5-(3-phenoxybenzamido)-2 3'-bipyridin-6'-yloxy cyciohexanecarboxylate To a solution of ethyl 4-(5-amino-2;3'-bipyridin-6'-yloxy)cyclohexanecarboxylate (100 mg, 0.293 mmol) and 3-phenoxy benzoic acid (69 mg, 0.322 rnmol) in CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added HATU (167 mg, 0.440 mmol) and Hunig's base (153 pL, 0.879 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 17 h. The solution was then concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography with an ISCO system to yield ethyl 4-(5-(3-phenoxybenzamido)-2,3'- bipyridin-6'-yloxy)cyclohexanecarboxylate as a white solid. LC/MS = 538 [M+l], |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichlromorodifluoromethane at 20℃; for 14h; | 68 EXAMPLE 68methyl 3 -(( 2-oxo-4-(5-(3 -phenoxyben2amido)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin- 1 ~yl)methyl benzoateTo a solution of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (50 mg, 0.23 mmol) in CH2C12 (4 mL) was added 3-((4-(5~aminopyridin-2-yl)~2-oxopiperazin-l-yl)methyl)benzoate (61 mg, 0.179 mmol), HOBT (32 mg, 0.237 mmol), EDCI (50 mg, 0.26 mmol), and ethyldiisopropylamine (0.07 mL, 0.40 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 14 h. CH2CI2 was added, and the organic solution was washed with 1 N NaOH. The combined organic extract was dried (MgS04), filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel chromatography with an ISCO system (eluant: EtOAc/hexane) to yield the title compound as an off white solid. LC/MS = 537 [M+l]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | EXAMPLE 107 - PREPARATION of N-(2-(5-Chloro-1 H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-3- phenoxybenzamide. A mixture of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.200 g, 0.934 mmol), 2-(5-chloro-1 H-indol-3- yl)ethanamine hydrochloride (0.215 g; 0.934 mmol), HATU (0.389 g; 1.03 mmol) and N,N- diisopropylethyldiamine (0.402 mL; 2.33 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and sodium hydrogen sulphate, the organic layer was washed with sodium carbonate, brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified twice by flash chromatography on silica (eluent 20 to 100% ethyl acetate in heptane) to yield 0.068 g (19%) of the title compound as a colourless solid.ESI/APCI(+): 391 (M+H), 413 (M+Na); ESI/APCI(-): 389 (M-H). |
19% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | A mixture of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.200 g, 0.934 mmol), <strong>[942-26-7]2-(5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine hydrochloride</strong> (0.215 g; 0.934 mmol), HATU (0.389 g; 1.03 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethyldiamine (0.402 mL; 2.33 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and sodium hydrogen sulphate, the organic layer was washed with sodium carbonate, brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified twice by flash chromatography on silica (eluent 20 to 100% ethyl acetate in heptane) to yield 0.068 g (19%) of the title compound as a colourless solid. [0956] ESI/APCI(+): 391 (M+H), 413 (M+Na); ESI/APCI(-): 389 (M-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With indium(III) bromide; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 12 4.1.1 General procedure for the preparation of compounds (10a-o) General procedure: To a suspension of various carboxylic acid 9a-o (1.0 equiv) and L-alanine ethyl ester (8, 1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane was treated with EDC (2.0 equiv). Triethylamine (1.0 equiv) was added drop wise to the mixture for a period of 30 min. After this mixture was stirred for 12 h at room temperature, it was neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and extracted with dichloromethane twice. The combined organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. After Na2SO4 was filtered, solvent was removed in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with n-hexanes/ethyl acetate=1:1 to afford 10a-o as sticky oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 5h; | Intermediate 39: 3-Methyl-1-(3-phenoxy-benzoyl)-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester To a solution of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (0.15 g, 0.70 mmol) and 3-Methyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.1 g, 0.70 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.29 mL , 2.1 mmol). The reaction cooled to 0°C and T3P (0.66 mL, 2.1 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 5 h. After the completion of reaction (as evidenced by TLC), the organic layer was washed with water and purified by column chromatography to offer the titled compound as colorless liquid (87%, 0.2 g). LCMS: 340.0 (M+H), Rt. 4.6 min, 99.5 % (max), 99.5 % (254 nm). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diisopropyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile for 0.166667h; | 2.3 Derivatization procedure General procedure: The derivatization procedure was carried out as follows: the analytes and internal standard were dissolved in acetonitrile and mixed with HFIP, and DIC was added to start the reaction. After ten minutes, the derivatization was terminated by adding water, and 0.5mL of extraction solvent (0.5% corn oil in n-hexane) was added followed by vortex mixing. After centrifugation at 3000rpm for 5min, the supernatant was filtered through a 0.22μm filter and analyzed by GC. The derivatization reactions were shown in Fig. S1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With tris(acetonitrile)pentamethylcyclopentadienylrhodium(III) hexafluoroantimonate; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; potassium carbonate; trimethylpyruvic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | Rh-Catalyzed Reaction of 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid (entry 13 in Table 1) A mixture of3-phenoxybenzoic acid (1a) (0.25 mmol, 54 mg), [Cp*Rh(MeCN)3][SbF6]2 (0.01 mmol, 8.3 mg),Cu(OAc)2·H2O (0.5 mmol, 100 mg), pivalic acid (0.25 mmol 26 mg), K2CO3 (0.25 mmol, 35 mg),and dibenzyl (ca. 30 mg) as internal standard was stirred in DMF (2 mL) under nitrogen at 140 oC for7 h. After cooling, CH3I (1.5 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.75 mmol, 104 mg) were added and the resultingmixture was stirred under air at room temperature for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was diluted byethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed by water (100 mL, three times) and dried overNa2SO4. After evaporation of the solvent under vacuum, product 2a was isolated by columnchromatography on silica gel using hexane-ethyl acetate (80:1, v/v) as eluant. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 55% 2: 8% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With tetradeuterioacetic acid; tris(acetonitrile)pentamethylcyclopentadienylrhodium(III) hexafluoroantimonate; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | Reaction of 1a in the Presence of CD3CO2D (Scheme 3) A mixture of 3-phenoxybenzoicacid (1a) (0.25 mmol, 54 mg), [RhCl(cod)]2 (0.005 mmol, 2.5 mg), Cu(OAc)2·H2O (0.5 mmol, 100mg), CD3CO2D (0.25 mmol 16 mg), K2CO3 (0.25 mmol, 35 mg), and dibenzyl (ca. 30 mg) asinternal standard was stirred in DMF (2 mL) under nitrogen at 140 oC for 5 h. After cooling, CH3I(1.5 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.75 mmol, 104 mg) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred underair at room temperature for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was diluted by ethyl acetate (100 mL).The organic layer was washed by water (100 mL, three times) and dried over Na2SO4. AfterS-2evaporation of the solvent under vacuum, product 2a as well as recovered 1a were isolated bycolumn chromatography on silica gel using hexane-ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In water at 20℃; for 1h; Green chemistry; | 2.1 General Procedure for the Preparation of Compounds (9,12) General procedure: To a magnetically stirred solution of carboxylic acid (1 mmol) in H2O was added 1 mmol of carbodiimide 2. After total consumption of starting material (TLC monitoring), the organic solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the viscous residue was purified by preparative layer chromatography (PLC) (silica gel (F254) powder; petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (4:1)). The characterization data of the compounds are given below. 2.1f N,N-Diisopropyl-N-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)urea (9f): Yellow powder, (yield: 92%), M.p. 152-154 °C. IR(KBr): v=3351 (NH), 3073, 2979, 1685, 1638, 1582,1248, 758 cm-1.1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3)δ(ppm):1.02 (d, 6H, J=6.5 Hz, CH3 isopropyl); 1.39 (d, 6H,J=6.7 Hz, CH3isopropyl); 3.78-3.95 (m, 1H, CH isopropyl); 4.25-4.41 (m, 1H, CH isopropyl); 6.99 (broaddoublet, 1H, NH); 7.02-7.47 (m, 9H, CHarom).13CNMR(62.5 MHz, CDCl3)δ(ppm): 20.8, 22.3 (4CH3,isopropyl); 42.7, 50.6 (2CH, isopropyl); 116.0, 119.4,120.4, 120.6, 124.1, 129.1, 130.2 (9CH, arom); 138.7,153.8, 156.2 (3C, arom); 157.8, 171.8 (2C=O). Analysis of C20H24N2O3 (340.42). (% calculation/ found): C:70.56/70.61, H: 7.11/7.17, N: 8.23/8.18. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 15h; | 67.A Step A. Preparation of tert-butyl (l-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)piperidin-4-yl)carbamate To a stirred solution of EDC (0.292 mmol), ΗΟΒΤ (0.0474 mmol), 3- phenoxybenzoic acid (0.233 mmol) in DCM (0.1M) and TEA (0.934 mmol) was added tert- butyl piperidin-4-ylcarbamate (0.257 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 h then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Combi- Flash Rf, Hex/EtOAc 0-70% gradient) yield the title compound as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Stage #2: N-methoxylamine hydrochloride With potassium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100 - 130℃; | General Synthetic Procedure for N6-Benzoyladenine Derivatives General procedure: Benzoic acid (1.0 eq) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.2 eq) were added to a suspension of adenine (1.0 eq) in anhydrous N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), and the mixture was stirred at 100-130°C. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH-CHCl3) and by washing with AcOEt and/or CH2Cl2-hexane (1 : 1 or 1 : 0) to afford the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1,2,3-Benzotriazole In dichloromethane at 35℃; | |
78% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With trichloroisocyanuric acid; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,2,3-Benzotriazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | (1H-1,2,3-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone (2a); Typical Procedure General procedure: Trichloroisocyanuric acid (0.640 g, 2.76 mmol, 0.35 equiv) and PPh3 (0.640 g, 2.76 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were taken in anhyd DCM in a round-bottomed flask. After stirring for 10 min, benzoic acid (1a; 0.962 g, 7.89 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 30 min. Then, benzoic acid (0.939 g, 7.89 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 4-5 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure until dry. Purification using flash column chromatography (SiO2) using gradient mixtures of EtOAc and n-hexane gave 2a in pure form; white solid; yield: 1.62 g (92%, 7.29 mmol) mp 111-114 °C; Rf = 0.6 (5% EtOAc/n-hexane). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4 4.4.4. 5-Methyl-1-(1-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)piperidin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (13) To the reaction mixture of 3-((benzyloxy)methyl)-5-methyl-1-(piperidin-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (34, 132.75 mg, 0.403 mmol) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (129.49 mg, 0.605 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added EDC (125.12 mg, 0.806 mmol) and 4-DMAP (1.32 mg) at room temperature under argon. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight, diluted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified with column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane, 25 → 65% in a linear gradient elution). The resulting amide intermediate was dissolved in EtOH (10 mL) and Pd/C (0.15 g) was added. The reaction was stirred under hydrogen for 6 h and the suspension was filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and dried under high vacuum for 0.5 h. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of THF/H2O (10 mL, v/v = 2/1) and stirred for 4 h. After evaporation, the residue was purified with column chromatography (MeOH/CH2Cl2, 1 → 10% in linear gradient elution). After lyophilization, the desired product was obtained as a white powder (131.10 mg, 80.2%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, 80 °C) δ: 1.46-1.65 (m, 1H, piperidin-5a-yl), 1.74-2.08 (m, 6H, 5-CH3, piperidin-4-yl, piperidin-5b-yl), 2.91 (t, J = 11.72 Hz, 1H, piperidin-6a-yl), 3.15 (t, J = 11.86 Hz, 1H, piperidin-2a-yl), 3.80-4.21 (m, 2H, piperidin-2b-yl, piperidin-6b-yl), 4.33 (tt, J = 11.31, 4.36 Hz, 1H, piperidin-3-yl), 6.99 (dd, J = 2.34, 1.46 Hz, 1 H) 7.03-7.11 (m, 3 H) 7.13-7.20 (m, 2 H) 7.37-7.48 (m, 3 H) 7.52 (d, J = 1.17 Hz, 1 H) 10.95 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.12 (5-CH3), 24.96 (piperidin-5-yl), 28.21 (piperidin-4-yl), 52.08 (piperidin-3-yl), 109.04 (C-5), 116.50 (Ph), 119.10 (2C, Ph), 119.39 (Ph), 121.46 (Ph), 123.93 (Ph), 130.16 (2C, Ph), 130.27 (Ph), 137.51 (C-6), 137.67 (Ph), 150.72 (C-2), 156.08 (Ph), 156.85 (Ph), 163.59 (C-4), 168.32 (CO, benzoyl). C (piperidin-2-yl) and C (piperidin-6-yl) cannot be found. HRMS (ESI): calculated for [C23H23N3O4+H]+, 406.1761; found, 406.1775. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | INTERMEDIATE 84(R)-N-((3-(N-(benzyloxy)formamido)-2-(cyclopentylmethyl) propanamido)methyl)-3-phenoxybenzamide A solution of EDO (423 mg, 2.20 mmol), (R)-N-(aminomethyl)-3-(N-(benzyloxy)formamido)-2-(cyclopentyl methyl)propanamide (245 mg, 0.74 mmol), HOBt (22.5mg, 0.15 mmol), 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (189 mg, 0.88 mmol) and DIPEA (0.64 ml, 3.67mmol) in DMF (5 ml) and THF (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Thereaction was then diluted by the addition of NH4CI and EtOAc. The mixture was extractedwith EtOAc (3 x) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 x), dried overNa2504, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (ISCO,120 g silica column, 65 mI/mm, 0-60 % EtOAc/DCM over 45 minutes) to give the title product (380 mg, 98 % yield). MS (m/z) 530.3 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: In a vial, 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (87 mg, 0.410 mmol), PdCl2 (3.7 mg, 0.020 mmol), 1-(chloro-1-pyrrolidinylmethylene)pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate (PyClU) (150 mg, 0.450 mmol), K2CO3 (57.41 mg, 0.410 mmol) were added and dissolved in 1 ml of acetone. Then, a solution of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.410 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Consumption of starting materials and formation of product was confirmed by LC-MS. The reaction was worked up filtration through a small pad of celite and evaporating the volatiles in vacuo. The crude product was obtained as a white solid (100 mg, 89% yield) after flash chromatography purification using a gradient hexanes and ether, 0 to 5% ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: In a vial, 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (87 mg, 0.410 mmol), PdCl2 (3.7 mg, 0.020 mmol), 1-(chloro-1-pyrrolidinylmethylene)pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate (PyClU) (150 mg, 0.450 mmol), K2CO3 (57.41 mg, 0.410 mmol) were added and dissolved in 1 ml of acetone. Then, a solution of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.410 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Consumption of starting materials and formation of product was confirmed by LC-MS. The reaction was worked up filtration through a small pad of celite and evaporating the volatiles in vacuo. The crude product was obtained as a white solid (100 mg, 89% yield) after flash chromatography purification using a gradient hexanes and ether, 0 to 5% ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: In a vial, 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (87 mg, 0.410 mmol), PdCl2 (3.7 mg, 0.020 mmol), 1-(chloro-1-pyrrolidinylmethylene)pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate (PyClU) (150 mg, 0.450 mmol), K2CO3 (57.41 mg, 0.410 mmol) were added and dissolved in 1 ml of acetone. Then, a solution of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.410 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Consumption of starting materials and formation of product was confirmed by LC-MS. The reaction was worked up filtration through a small pad of celite and evaporating the volatiles in vacuo. The crude product was obtained as a white solid (100 mg, 89% yield) after flash chromatography purification using a gradient hexanes and ether, 0 to 5% ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: In a vial, 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (87 mg, 0.410 mmol), PdCl2 (3.7 mg, 0.020 mmol), 1-(chloro-1-pyrrolidinylmethylene)pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate (PyClU) (150 mg, 0.450 mmol), K2CO3 (57.41 mg, 0.410 mmol) were added and dissolved in 1 ml of acetone. Then, a solution of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.410 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Consumption of starting materials and formation of product was confirmed by LC-MS. The reaction was worked up filtration through a small pad of celite and evaporating the volatiles in vacuo. The crude product was obtained as a white solid (100 mg, 89% yield) after flash chromatography purification using a gradient hexanes and ether, 0 to 5% ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: In a vial, 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (87 mg, 0.410 mmol), PdCl2 (3.7 mg, 0.020 mmol), 1-(chloro-1-pyrrolidinylmethylene)pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate (PyClU) (150 mg, 0.450 mmol), K2CO3 (57.41 mg, 0.410 mmol) were added and dissolved in 1 ml of acetone. Then, a solution of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.410 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Consumption of starting materials and formation of product was confirmed by LC-MS. The reaction was worked up filtration through a small pad of celite and evaporating the volatiles in vacuo. The crude product was obtained as a white solid (100 mg, 89% yield) after flash chromatography purification using a gradient hexanes and ether, 0 to 5% ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; | General experimental procedure General procedure: In a vial, 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (87 mg, 0.410 mmol), PdCl2 (3.7 mg, 0.020 mmol), 1-(chloro-1-pyrrolidinylmethylene)pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate (PyClU) (150 mg, 0.450 mmol), K2CO3 (57.41 mg, 0.410 mmol) were added and dissolved in 1 ml of acetone. Then, a solution of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.410 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Consumption of starting materials and formation of product was confirmed by LC-MS. The reaction was worked up filtration through a small pad of celite and evaporating the volatiles in vacuo. The crude product was obtained as a white solid (100 mg, 89% yield) after flash chromatography purification using a gradient hexanes and ether, 0 to 5% ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate; chloro-N,N,N',N'-bis(tetramethylene)formamidinium hexafluorophosphate; palladium dichloride In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With indium (III) iodide; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane In toluene at 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | |
With indium (III) iodide In toluene at 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure for the conversion of aromatic carboxylic acids to aldehydes [Method A] General procedure: To a freshly distilled toluene solution (2.0 mL) in a screw-capped test tube under a N2 atmosphere were successively added a magnetic stirrer bar, carboxylic acid (1.0 mmol), 1,2-ethanedithiol (1.20 mmol, 113 mg), InI3 (0.05 mmol, 23 mg), and TMDS (2.0 mmol, 2.6 x 102 μL). The test tube was sealed with a cap that contained a PTFE septum, and was heated to 60 °C for 2 h. After 2 h, the mixture was quenched using H2O (0.5 mL). And then, H2O2 (30% aqueous solution, 4 mmol, 0.5 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The resultant mixture was directly subjected to a column tube filled with a silica gel (hexane as an eluent) to give the corresponding aldehydes, if necessary, further purified by bulb to bulb distillation. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 3a (1 g) in ethanol was added Pd/C (5%, 0.1 g) and the mixture was stirred for 24 hrs at room temperature in a hydrogen atmosphere under atmospheric pressure. Insoluble matters were removed using Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product 4a (0.76 g) as a yellow solid. To a solution of carboxylic acid (1 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) at 0 C was added DMAP (1 equiv) and EDCI (1 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 45 minutes. At this time 4a (1 equiv) was added and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo, partitioned between 1.0 M HCl (20 ml) and ethyl acetate (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 × 15 ml), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatograph using a mixture of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20 : 5, v/v) as eluent to afford the product as a white solid. To a solution of the obtained solid (1 equiv) in 2:3:1 THF/MeOH/H2O (18 ml) was added LiOH·H2O (1.5 equiv). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then filtered and the filter cake was washed with 5 mL of water, dried in vacuum to afford a white powder. Recrystallization from 75% EtOH gave the desired compounds 2-17 as white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl-6-O-(4-toluenesulfonyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; | 117 Example 117: Methyl-6-O-(3-phenoxyphenylcarbonyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside Sodium hydride (17,22 mg, 430,58 pmol) was added to a solution of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (92.24 mg, 430.58 pmol) in DMF (4mL) at 0°C under argon atmosphere. Thereaction mixture was stirred for about 30 mm and methyl-6-O-p-toluensulfonyl-13-D- glucopyranoside 116 (100 mg, 287.05 pmol) was added and the reaction stirred for 16 h at 80° C. The solvens was evaporated under reduced pressure in vacuo and the residue extracted with CH2CI2/H20 (3 x). The organic layer was dried, the solvens evaporated and the product purified by H PLC.Yield: 53 mg (47%)LC/MS (ES-API): mlz = 435.20 [M-H+formic acid]-; calculated: 435.16, tR (A = 220 nm): 1.6 mm (LC/MS-Method 2)1H NMR (400.23 MHz, DMSO-d6) d ppm 7.72 (d, J=7.48 Hz, I H), 7.56 (t,J=7.95, 7.95Hz, I H),7.44 (m, 3 H), 7.33 (ddd,J=8.19, 2.57, 0.86 Hz, IH), 7.21 (t, J=7.18, 7.18 Hz, IH), 7.08 (d, J=7.84 Hz, 2 H), 5.15 (brs, I H), 4.55 (dd, J=11.68, 2.02 Hz, I H), 4.26 (dd,J=1 1.74, 6.48 Hz, I H), 4.08 (d, J=7.82 Hz, I H), 3.46 (br s, 2 H), 3.43 (u), 3.29 (5, 5 H),3.17 (m, 3 H), 2.97 (m, I H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 1 Example 1 [(7R,9aR)-7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-l,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydropyrido[l,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-(3- phenoxyphenyl)methanone In a flask, (7R,9aR)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)octahydro-lH-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrazine (Intermediate A-l, 0.04 g, 0.160 mmol), 3 -phenoxy benzoic acid (0.034 g, 0.160 mmol) and HATU (0.073 g, 0.191 mmol) were mixed in DMF (0.5 mL). Then, Hiinig's base (0.084 mL, 0.479 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc, poured into water and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04. filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography eluting with a 0 to 100% EtOAc-heptane gradient to give the title compound (0.05 g, 70%) as a colorless amorphous solid; MS (ESI): m/z = 447.2 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With pyridine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride at 23℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 4.3 Example 4.3. Synthesis of Compound 35. 100 mL conical flask was charged with a magnetic stir bar, novenamine hydrochloride (503.4 mg, 1.09 mmol, 1.3 eq.), EDCI (209.4 mg, 1.09 mmol, 1.3 eq.), and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (180.0 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1 eq.). The flask was fitted with a rubber septum and a vent needle and sparged with N2 for 10 minutes (novenamine is unstable towards molecular oxygen under basic conditions). While under positive N2 pressure and a vent needle, 5 mL of pyridine were added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 23 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated by rotary evaporation, resuspended in DCM, and subjected to normal phase silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH). Fractions containing the product were concentrated and hi- vaced to afford the title compound as a white solid (250 mg, 48%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | 2-17 (Example 2-17) Synthesis of H-117 To a solution of H-26 (200 mg, 0.654 mmol), m-phenoxybenzoic acid (168 mg, 0.785 mmol), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (8.0 mg, 0.065 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (163 mg, 0.85 mmol) was added at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 24 hours. Water was added to the mixture, and extraction was carried out with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration, and concentration under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate, 6:1), to obtain H-117 as a colorless oily substance (273 mg, 0.544 mmol, 84 %). Regarding H-117, the NMR measurement spectrum and the result of mass spectrometry by HR-ESI-MS were as follows. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.40 (1H, dd, J = 14.2, 7.8 Hz), 3.45 (1H, dd, J = 14.2, 5.1 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J = 12.3 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J = 12.3 Hz), 5.55 (1H, dd, J = 7.8, 5.1 Hz), 7.02 (2H, dd, J = 8.7, 0.9 Hz), 7.13-7.47 (13H, m), 7.65-7.82 (6H, m); 13C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 37.6, 67.2, 73.6, 119.1, 119.7, 123.77, 123.78, 124.6, 125.7, 126.0, 127.5, 127.6, 128.11, 128.16, 128.2, 128.4, 128.5, 129.8, 129.9, 131.0, 132.5, 133.2, 133.4, 135.1, 156.6, 157.4, 165.3, 169.3; HRESIMS calcd for C33H26O5Na [M+Na]+ 525.1678, found 525.1682. The chemical structure of H-117 found was as follows. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 1-14 (Example 1-14) Synthesis of H-313 To a solution of H-64 (200 mg, 0.78 mmol) and 3-phenoxy benzoic acid (200 mg, 0.934 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 mL), DMAP (9.5 mg, 0.078 mmol) and EDCI (194 mg, 1.01 mmol) were added at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. Water was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate, 3:1) to give H-313 as a pale yellow powder (284 mg, 0.627 mmol, 81%). The measured NMR spectrum and HR-ESI-MS result of H-313 are described below. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.94 (3H, s), 5.09 (2H, s), 7.08 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.15 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 2.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, dd, J = 9.1,2.7 Hz), 7.31-7.50 (8H, m), 7.65-7.69 (2H, m), 7.72 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.83 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz), 11.77 (1H, s); HRESIMS calcd for C28H23NO5Na [M+Na]+ 476.1474, found 476.1476. The identified chemical structure of H-313 is indicated below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid; N<SUP>2</SUP>-(4-aminophenyl)-N<SUP>4</SUP>-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine With triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: formic acid In water; acetonitrile |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.3 General procedure for the synthesis of aryloxybenzamides ST01-ST13 General procedure: A mixture of appropriate aryloxybenzoic acid (1 equiv), EDC (1.2 equiv) and DMAP (0.2 equiv) in DCM was stirred at ambient temperature for 30min. Then, to the solution of the mixture, appropriate amine (1 equiv) was added, and the reaction mixture was continued to stir overnight at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCM and extracted with HCl 1M (10ml×3), and NaHCO3 5% aqueous solution (10ml×3), and brine (10ml×3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash or column chromatography on silica gel or crystallization with appropriate eluents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1-(1-methylethyl)piperazine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.3 General procedure for the synthesis of aryloxybenzamides ST01-ST13 General procedure: A mixture of appropriate aryloxybenzoic acid (1 equiv), EDC (1.2 equiv) and DMAP (0.2 equiv) in DCM was stirred at ambient temperature for 30min. Then, to the solution of the mixture, appropriate amine (1 equiv) was added, and the reaction mixture was continued to stir overnight at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCM and extracted with HCl 1M (10ml×3), and NaHCO3 5% aqueous solution (10ml×3), and brine (10ml×3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash or column chromatography on silica gel or crystallization with appropriate eluents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-phenyl-1-piperazine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.3 General procedure for the synthesis of aryloxybenzamides ST01-ST13 General procedure: A mixture of appropriate aryloxybenzoic acid (1 equiv), EDC (1.2 equiv) and DMAP (0.2 equiv) in DCM was stirred at ambient temperature for 30min. Then, to the solution of the mixture, appropriate amine (1 equiv) was added, and the reaction mixture was continued to stir overnight at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCM and extracted with HCl 1M (10ml×3), and NaHCO3 5% aqueous solution (10ml×3), and brine (10ml×3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash or column chromatography on silica gel or crystallization with appropriate eluents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Stage #1: 3-phenoxybenzoic acid With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: p-aminobenzophenone In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.3 General procedure for the synthesis of aryloxybenzamides ST01-ST13 General procedure: A mixture of appropriate aryloxybenzoic acid (1 equiv), EDC (1.2 equiv) and DMAP (0.2 equiv) in DCM was stirred at ambient temperature for 30min. Then, to the solution of the mixture, appropriate amine (1 equiv) was added, and the reaction mixture was continued to stir overnight at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCM and extracted with HCl 1M (10ml×3), and NaHCO3 5% aqueous solution (10ml×3), and brine (10ml×3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash or column chromatography on silica gel or crystallization with appropriate eluents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With dmap; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With dmap; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; |
Tags: 3739-38-6 synthesis path| 3739-38-6 SDS| 3739-38-6 COA| 3739-38-6 purity| 3739-38-6 application| 3739-38-6 NMR| 3739-38-6 COA| 3739-38-6 structure
[ 4442-54-0 ]
2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
Similarity: 0.94
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :