Structure of 37905-02-5
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CAS No. : | 37905-02-5 |
Formula : | C12H18O3 |
M.W : | 210.27 |
SMILES Code : | CC(OC/C=C(CC/C=C(C=O)\C)\C)=O |
MDL No. : | MFCD31922286 |
InChI Key : | YODDEHYDMMDDCV-NXAIOARDSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 10058953 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P280-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P302+P352-P332+P313-P362 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With selenium(IV) oxide; In ethanol; for 22h;Reflux; | Geranyl acetate (7) (6.84 g, 34.9 mmol) pre-dissolved in 100 mL of 95% ethanol was added dropwise over 40 min to a refluxing solution of SeO2(5.8 g, 52 mmol) in 300 mL of 95% ethanol. The mixture was heated under reflux for 22 h. The black precipitate was removed by vacuum filtration over a pad of silica-gel, and washed with 95% ethanol. Solvent was removed at reduced pressure, and 400 mL of ethyl ether was added. Organic layer was washed with brine (4×80 mL), dried overNa2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified byusing silica gel column chromatography to give a light yellow oil(2.8 g) with a yield of 41%. |
24% | In ethanol; | Next, the carbon atom at position 8 was subjected to selenium oxidation in ethanol to obtain an aldehyde form (compound represented by (bii) below) (yield: 24%). |
Example 8General Preparation of Lycophyll 2HCrocetindialdehyde (238) was obtained from SynChem, Inc. (Des Plaines, Ill.) as a brick-red solid and was used without further purification. Lycopene was obtained from ChromaDex (Santa Ana, Calif.) as a red solid and was used without further purification. Acetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-8-oxo-octa-2,6-dienyl ester (230a) (Liu and Prestwich 2002) was synthesized by literature procedures from commercially available geranyl acetate (228a). All other reagents and solvents used were purchased from Across Organics (Morris Plains, N.J.) and Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.) and were used without further purification. All reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere. All flash chromatographic purifications were performed on Natland International Corporation 230-400 mesh silica gel using indicated solvents. LC/MS (APCI and ESI+modes) were recorded on an Agilent 1100 LC/MSD VL system; column: Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 Rapid Resolution (4.6×75 mm, 3.5 μm); temperature: 25'.C; flow rate: 1.0 mL/min.; mobile phase (A=0.025% TFA in H2O, B=0.025% TFA in acetonitrile). Gradient program (for intermediates 230a-236a and 216a): 70% A/30% B (start), step gradient to 50% B over 5 minutes, step gradient to 100% B over 1.3 minutes, hold at 100% B over 4.9 minutes. Gradient program (for intermediates 218a, 2H): 70% A/30% B (start), step gradient to 50% B over 5 minutes, step gradient to 98% B over 3.3 minutes, hold at 98% B over 16.9 minutes. All-trans lycophyll was obtained from crude material using a Waters 996 Photo Diode Array detector, Millipore 600E System Controller and Waters 717 Autosampler; column: YMC C30 Carotenoid S-5, (10×250 mm, 5 μm column); temperature: 25 C.; flow rate: 4.7 mL/min; mobile phase (A=methanol (MeOH), B=methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE)) Gradient program: 60% A/40% B (start), step gradient to 80% A over 1 minute, hold at 80% A over 119 minutes. Fractions were collected from 55-66 minutes. Fraction analysis was performed on a YMC C30 Carotenoid S-5, (4.6×250 mm, 5 μm column). Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were obtained on a Varian Unity INOVA 500 spectrometer operating at 500.111 MHz (megahertz). Electronic absorption spectra were recorded on a Cary 50 Bio UV-Visible spectrophotometer. |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; selenium(IV) oxide; In dichloromethane; water; for 48h; | Procedure adapted from literature procedures.15 Selenium dioxide (0.742 g, 6.68 mmol, 14mol %) was suspended in 75 ml DCM in a 500 ml round bottom flask. tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (25 ml,186.8 mmol, 2 equiv.; Luperox 70 wt. % in H2O) was added and the reaction was stirred for 30 min generating a clear, biphasic solution. Geranial acetate (20 ml, 93.3 mmol; Alfa Aesar) was added via syringe. A reflux condenser was attached and the reaction was stirred for 48 h without heating. The reaction was diluted with 100 ml MeOH and cooled to 0 C. Sodium borohydride was added slowly until aldehyde not observed by TLC (Rf = 0.52 (2:1 Hex:EtOAc; KMnO4). Solution turned from clear to red toyellow to clear during this process. The reaction was diluted with another 100 ml DCM and 100 ml H2O | |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; selenium(IV) oxide; silica gel; salicylic acid; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 26h;Inert atmosphere; | A suspension of selenium dioxide (5.6 mg, 1.0 mmol) tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.24 mL, 2.5 mmol), salicylic acid (12 mol%, 16.6 mg) in anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL) was stirred for 20 min at room temperature, and then silica gel (230-400 mesh, 72.0 mg) was added. After 30 min, the geranyl acetate 9 (196.3 mg,1.0 mmol) was slowly added. The mixture was stirred for 26 h, filtered through Celite, and washed with 10% potassium hydroxide and brine. The extract was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting dark orange residue was dissolved in 4 mL of ethanol and cooled to 0 C, and sodium borohydride (37.8 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added in several portions. After 30 min, a saturated solution of NH4Cl (5 mL), brine, and ethyl acetate was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and once with dichloromethane, dried, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with hexane/AcOEt (9/1, v/v) to give alcohol 10 as a yellow oil (160.0 mg, 75%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm)5.38-5.28 (m, 2H), 4.55 (2H, d, J 7.2), 3.96 (2H, s), 2.28-2.06 (5H,m), 2.05 (3H, s), 1.70 (3H, s), 1.60 (3H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.517 g | With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol; at 0℃; for 1h; | General procedure: SeO2 (602 mg, 5.43 mmol) was added to a solution of geranyl acetate (Compound 29, 1.0 ml, 4.7 mmol) in EtOH (20 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed for one hour. The reaction solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, and was filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated, and EtOH (20 ml) was then added to the residue. The mixture was cooled to 0C. NaBH4 (58 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added to this cooled mixture followed by stirring for one hour. A 2 M aqueous HCl solution (2 ml) was added to the reaction solution followed by stirring for 5 minutes. The mixture was then poured into H2O (30 ml). After extraction with EtOAc, the combined organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution, and was dried over Na2SO4. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel (Hexane:EtOAc= 2:1) to yield a partially purified primary alcohol (Compound 30) (1.517 g). |
160.0 mg | With sodium tetrahydroborate; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | A suspension of selenium dioxide (5.6 mg, 1.0 mmol) tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.24 mL, 2.5 mmol), salicylic acid (12 mol%, 16.6 mg) in anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL) was stirred for 20 min at room temperature, and then silica gel (230-400 mesh, 72.0 mg) was added. After 30 min, the geranyl acetate 9 (196.3 mg,1.0 mmol) was slowly added. The mixture was stirred for 26 h, filtered through Celite, and washed with 10% potassium hydroxide and brine. The extract was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting dark orange residue was dissolved in 4 mL of ethanol and cooled to 0 C, and sodium borohydride (37.8 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added in several portions. After 30 min, a saturated solution of NH4Cl (5 mL), brine, and ethyl acetate was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and once with dichloromethane, dried, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with hexane/AcOEt (9/1, v/v) to give alcohol 10 as a yellow oil (160.0 mg, 75%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm)5.38-5.28 (m, 2H), 4.55 (2H, d, J 7.2), 3.96 (2H, s), 2.28-2.06 (5H,m), 2.05 (3H, s), 1.70 (3H, s), 1.60 (3H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium carbonate; In methanol; at 20℃; for 4h; | Ground 296 K2CO3 (0.802 g, 5.803 mmol) was added to a solution of aldehyde 31 (2.226 g, 10.59 mmol) in 18 MeOH (50 ml) at room temperature, was stirred for 4 hours. 32 H2O was added to the reaction solution, which was extracted with EtOAc twice then with Et2O once. The combined organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution then with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution, and was dried over Na2SO4. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (Hexane:EtOAc = 2:1 to 1:2) to yield the corresponding primary alcohol (1.266 g, 71 %). |
42% | With water; potassium hydroxide; | Next, the aldehyde was alkaline-hydrolyzed using potassium hydroxide to obtain an alcohol form (compound represented by (ciii) below) (yield: 42%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45%; 19% | With selenium(IV) oxide; tert-butyl hydroperoxide; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Starting material (1.00 mmol) was added to a solution of selenium dioxide (44 mg, 0.40 mmol) and t-BuOOH (453 mg, 3.10 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0C. After stirring under nitrogen at 0C for a time t (vide infra), the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL), and washed successively with water (2 x 10 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (10 mL), water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was then dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexanes / ethyl acetate). |
With selenium(IV) oxide; In ethanol; for 1h;Reflux; | SeO2 (4.34 g, 37.9 mmol) was added to a solution of geranyl acetate (Compound 29, 7.7 ml, 36 mmol) in EtOH (20 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed for one hour. The reaction solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, and was filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was then subjected to column chromatography on silica gel (Hexane:EtOAc = 1:1). The fractions containing alcohol (Compound 30) and aldehyde (Compound 31) were collected. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was dissolved in Et2O (100 ml). MnO2 (85% purity, 22.5 g, 220 mmol) was added to this solution followed by stirring for 15 hours. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was washed with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution, and was dried over Na2SO4. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (Hexane:EtOAc = 4:1) to yield the aldehyde (Compound 31) (2.142 g, 28%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; In diethyl ether; for 15h; | SeO2 (4.34 g, 37.9 mmol) was added to a solution of geranyl acetate (Compound 29, 7.7 ml, 36 mmol) in EtOH (20 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed for one hour. The reaction solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, and was filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was then subjected to column chromatography on silica gel (Hexane:EtOAc = 1:1). The fractions containing alcohol (Compound 30) and aldehyde (Compound 31) were collected. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was dissolved in Et2O (100 ml). MnO2 (85% purity, 22.5 g, 220 mmol) was added to this solution followed by stirring for 15 hours. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was washed with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution, and was dried over Na2SO4. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (Hexane:EtOAc = 4:1) to yield the aldehyde (Compound 31) (2.142 g, 28%). |