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Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic | USD 100+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International | USD 200+ |
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* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 40630-12-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD07357286 |
Formula : | C5H6Cl2O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | UUZMIZMSMICNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 169.01 | Pubchem ID : | 13074746 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.6 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 36.14 |
TPSA : | 34.14 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.59 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.45 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.04 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.99 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.71 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.95 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.03 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.28 |
Solubility : | 8.89 mg/ml ; 0.0526 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.35 |
Solubility : | 7.6 mg/ml ; 0.0449 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.22 |
Solubility : | 1.03 mg/ml ; 0.00607 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.46 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P310-P332+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | 1760 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H318-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With hydroxylamine sulfate In acetic acid 1.) room temp., 30 min, 2.) reflux, 4 h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In methanol Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | |
42% | With dichloro-R-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl ruthenium; hydrogen In methanol Inert atmosphere; | |
With hydrogen In methanol at 102℃; |
With Ru2Cl4{(R)-binap}2(C2H5)3N; hydrogen In methanol at 65 - 70℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen In methanol at 20 - 110℃; for 0.416667h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | |
64% | With hydrogen In methanol at 102℃; for 1h; | |
40% | With dichloro[(S)-(-)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl]ruthenium(II); hydrogen In methanol Inert atmosphere; |
7.66 g | With Ru2Cl4{2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl}2*N(C2H5)3; hydrogen In methanol at 65 - 70℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With aluminum (III) chloride; nitrobenzene; chloroacetyl chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 60℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / nitrobenzene; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 3 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 1.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sulfuric acid / diethyl ether / 0.01 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogen; Ru2Cl4{2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl}2*N(C2H5)3 / methanol / 65 - 70 °C / 64645.2 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox 2: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: methanol / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 64 percent / H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: H2 / |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 88 percent / NH2OH*H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1.) room temp., 30 min, 2.) reflux, 4 h 2: KOH / ethanol; benzene / 4 h / Heating 3: 7 percent / benzene; various solvent(s) / 36 h / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / NH2OH*H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1.) room temp., 30 min, 2.) reflux, 4 h 2: 48.7 percent / KOH / benzene; ethanol / 4 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / NH2OH*H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1.) room temp., 30 min, 2.) reflux, 4 h 2: KOH / ethanol; benzene / 4 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / NH2OH*H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1.) room temp., 30 min, 2.) reflux, 4 h 2: KOH / ethanol; benzene / 4 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / NH2OH*H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1.) room temp., 30 min, 2.) reflux, 4 h 2: KOH / ethanol; benzene / 4 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / acetone / 4 h / 20 - 50 °C 8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 9.1: tributylphosphine / toluene / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.2: 1.67 h / 0 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / toluene / 1 h / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / acetone / 4 h / 20 - 50 °C 8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / acetone / 4 h / 20 - 50 °C 8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 9.1: tributylphosphine / toluene / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.2: 1.67 h / 0 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / acetone / 4 h / 20 - 50 °C 8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 9.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / acetone / 4 h / 20 - 50 °C 8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 9.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / toluene / 1 h / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: [Me2NH2]-[RuCl(S-BINAP)]2(μ-Cl)3+; hydrogen / methanol / 0.42 h / 20 - 110 °C / 96009.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave 2.1: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper(l) iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 - -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: palladium dichloride; copper(l) chloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water 6.1: triethylamine; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 2.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / acetone / 4 h / 20 - 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: dichloro[(S)-(-)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl]ruthenium(II); hydrogen / methanol / Inert atmosphere 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -40 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: Grubbs catalyst first generation / dichloromethane / 1 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water Reflux; | A.22 Ligand synthesis variant A: General procedure: Heating vigorous stirring 100 mmol of 1-amino isoquinoline derivatives at reflux, a mixture of 150 mmol carbonyl component, 130 mmol sodium bicarbonate, 80 ml of ethanol and 15 ml of water until the 1- amino isoquinoline generated reaction (about 3-8 hours of aldehydes, ketones, about 30-100 hours). The solvent is then removed in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in 500 ml of methylene chloride, and the mixture was cleaned three times with 200 ml of water. The organic phase has to be free of water and the solvent was removed under vacuum, so that the silicone residue chromatographed (eluent: ethyl acetate / heptane mixture). With spherical fractionating tube distillation or sublimation, resulting in the manipulation of the vacuum pump oil / solids release low-boiling components. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With tris-(2-carboxyethyl)-phosphine hydrochloride In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
for 0.5h; |