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CAS No. : | 4160-63-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00005440 |
Formula : | C12H10O2S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KYVBFEMQEUXVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 218.27 | Pubchem ID : | 77812 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 5h; | |
77% | at 25℃; | |
66% | With dioxomolybdenum(VI) dichloride for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Neat (no solvent); Reflux; regioselective reaction; |
64% | With aluminium trichloride Heating; | |
With iodine; isopropyl alcohol | ||
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diethyl ether Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Ameisensaeure; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate; diethylene glycol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophene With sodium thiomethoxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: With phosphoric acid In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | |
93% | With sodium thiomethoxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 5h; Heating; | |
With pyridine hydrochloride at 200℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; zinc |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate; trifluoroacetic acid for 4h; Heating; | |
85% | With phosphoric acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride In water at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With iron(III) oxide at 20℃; for 0.333333h; regioselective reaction; | |
87% | With copper(II) ferrite In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 35 - 38℃; for 18h; | General procedure: The FC acylation of various benzenes with acid chlorides was carried out in the presence of magnetic nano CuFe2O4 (particle size = 50 nm) by using one of the reaction condition (A-D) given below. Condition A: Anisole/arene (1 mmol), acid chloride (1.2 mmol), nano CuFe2O4 (20 mol %), 1,2-DCE (2 mL), 80 C and 24 h. Condition B: Anisole/arene (1 mmol), acid chloride (1.2 mmol), nano CuFe2O4 (20 mol %), 1,2-DCE (2 mL), rt (35-38 C) and 18 h. Condition C: Neat reaction, anisole/arene (3.3 mmol), acid chloride (1.2 mmol), nano CuFe2O4 (20 mol %), rt (35-38 C) and 18 h. Condition D: Neat reaction, arene/anisole (3.3 mmol), acid chloride (1.2 mmol), nano CuFe2O4 (20 mol %), 80 C and 18 h. |
53% | With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 5h; Heating; |
44% | With ytterbium(III) triflate In nitromethane at 60℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With Lawessons reagent In toluene at 60℃; for 3.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With water In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; | |
70% | With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II) In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 70℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In various solvent(s) at 80℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate In various solvent(s) at 80℃; for 5h; | |
85% | With palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate In water at 100℃; for 8h; Sealed tube; Autoclave; Green chemistry; | General procedure for the carbonylative Suzuki coupling reaction General procedure: A 75 mL autoclave equipped with a Teflon liner and a magnetic stirrer bar was charged with Pd(OAc)2 (4.48 mg, 2.0 × 10-2 mmol), L (46.7 mg, 4.0 × 10-2 mmol) and H2O (6 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperatures for 0.5 h under N2. Then iodobenzene (113 μL, 1 mmol), phenylboronic acid (134 mg, 1.1 mmol), Na2CO3(106 mg, 1 mmol), and n-decane (0.1 mL, GC internal standard) were added. Once sealed, the autoclave was purged three times with CO, and pressurized to 1 atm of CO. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 2 h. After reaction, the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and the product was purified by column chromatography. In the recycling experiment, the aqueous phase containing the catalyst was subjected to a second run by charging it with the same substrates as mentioned above, and the reaction performed under the same conditions. |
82% | Stage #1: 2-Iodothiophene; 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In toluene for 0.166667h; Stage #2: carbon monoxide In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; |
82% | With Bedford’s palladacycle; potassium carbonate; methoxybenzene at 120℃; for 12h; Autoclave; | |
81% | With 10% palladium on activated carbon; potassium carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; Autoclave; | |
77% | Stage #1: 2-Iodothiophene; 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid With potassium carbonate In toluene for 0.166667h; Autoclave; Stage #2: carbon monoxide In toluene at 100℃; for 10h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In xylene for 48h; Ambient temperature; | |
84.1% | In dimethyl sulfoxide at 23℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Rkt.m.NaBH4; | ||
Rkt.m.H2SO4: pK(BH+); | ||
Photorkt.m.Isobuten; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | 38 4-Methoxyphenyl 2-thienyl ketone The reaction mixture was treated in the same manner as described in Example 35 to obtain 965 mg of the title compound (yield: 44%). 1 H-NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): δ 3.89 (s, 3H), 6.98 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (dd, J=3.7 Hz, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) Mass spectrometry data (FD-MS, m/z): 218 (M+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 73% 2: 15% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: thiophene-2-carbaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 65% 2: 8% | With acetic acid; 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 22℃; for 3.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophene In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; Further stages.; | ||
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophene In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water | W (Diethoxy-phosphoryl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (3.36 g, 15.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a suspension of NaH in THF (10 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. A solution of compound W-1 (1.09 g, 5.0 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for overnight. The cooled mixture was poured into a saturated NH4Cl aqueous solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc thrice. The combined extracts were washed with H2O, brine and dried (Na2SO4). Concentration gave 0.806 g of the crude W-2 as yellowish oil. The crude (0.806 g) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) with Et3SiH (10.7 mL, 67.2 mmol). Trifluoroacetic acid (21.5 mL, 280 mmol) was added at room temperature. After it was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated and then azeotroped with CHCl3 three times. The residue was purified by chromatograph on silica gel (4:1 hexane/EtOAc) to afford 800 mg (55% for 2 steps) of W-3 as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.20 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.87 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.78 (m, 3H), 4.72 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.08 (dd, J=8.0, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.98 (dd, J=8.0, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); MS (ES) m/z: 291 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 3h; | |
79% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C 2.1: 800 mg / Et3SiH; trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C 2.1: 800 mg / Et3SiH; trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 3.1: 30 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C 2.1: 800 mg / Et3SiH; trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 3.1: 30 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4.1: 72 percent / CsF / dimethylformamide / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C 2.1: 800 mg / Et3SiH; trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 3.1: 30 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4.1: 72 percent / CsF / dimethylformamide / 20 °C 5.1: 77 percent / aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 72 percent / Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / Heating 2: 78 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 22 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride 2: 64 percent / AlCl3 / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 93 percent / NaSMe / dimethylformamide / 5 h / Heating 2: 17 percent / 0.67 h / 160 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / xylene / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: 33 percent / TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 3: toluene / 25 °C / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / xylene / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: 33 percent / TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / xylene / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: 58 percent / TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / Ambient temperature 3: toluene / 25 °C / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / xylene / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: 58 percent / TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) NaH 2: conc. aq. HCl / ethanol / 1.5 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) NaH 2: conc. aq. HCl / ethanol / 1.5 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 100 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature 2: 70 percent / neat (no solvent) / 3 h / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tin (IV)-chloride; benzene 2: aq.-ethanolic NaOH-solution 3: aq.-ethanolic KOH-solution |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq.-ethanolic NaOH-solution 2: aq.-ethanolic KOH-solution |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrazine hydrate; potassium hydroxide; diethylene glycol 2: pyridine hydrochloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine hydrochloride / 200 °C 2: aq.-ethanolic KOH-solution |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine hydrochloride / 200 °C 2: aq.-ethanolic KOH-solution |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether / Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Ameisensaeure 2: bromine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether / Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Ameisensaeure 2: phosphoryl chloride; 1,2-dichloro-benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether / Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Ameisensaeure 2: tin (IV)-chloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: aqueous sulfuric acid / Erhitzen unter vermindertem Druck |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide | 1.2 Step 2 Step 2 Sodium acetylide (1.37 g, 33.5 mmol) suspended in dry DMSO (25 ml) was added to p-methoxyphenyl-thiophene-2-yl-ketone (4.8 g, 22 mmol) in portions with stirring under water bath cooling while bubbling acetylene gas. After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, poured onto crushed ice, acidified with 4 M hydrochloric acid until the pH was approximately 6. After extraction with methylene chloride (20 ml, then 2*10 ml), the mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent gave an oil that was purified by flush chromatography on neutral alumina (activity III) using hexane/methylene chloride (2:1) as eluent. De-coloration with a small amount of charcoal followed by removal of solvent afforded the relatively clean 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(thiophene-2-yl)prop-2-yn-1-ol as yellow-brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: trimethylsilylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophene In tetrahydrofuran Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | In tetrahydrofuran at -15 - 20℃; for 1.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With potassium carbonate at 95℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | |
76% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In methoxybenzene at 140℃; for 12h; | |
73% | With C35H20F34NO3(1-)*Pd(2+)*Cl(1-); N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water at 140℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 13 Carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl halideand arylboronic acid: general procedure General procedure: A mixture of the aryl halide (0.6 mmol), arylboronic acid (2.5 equiv), Mo(CO)6 (1.5 equiv), DIPEA (3.0 equiv), palladacycle 1 (1 mol % Pd), and water (1.0 mL) was heated in a pressure tube at 140 °C under microwave irradiation. The reaction was monitored by TLC. When the reaction has completed, the reaction mixturewas cooled to room temperature, poured into EtOAc (20 mL) and washed successively with water (310 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography to give pure 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With Cu(I) 3-methylsalicylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Microwave irradiation; Heating; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium carbonate In methoxybenzene at 100℃; for 20h; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With 3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one; dichlorotricarbonylruthenium(II) dimer; potassium phosphate tribasic trihydrate; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In water; toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 12 h / Reflux 2: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 50 °C / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 12 h / Reflux 2: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 50 °C / Reflux 3: tartaric acid / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 60 °C 4: sodium thiomethoxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 10 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 12 h / Reflux 2: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 50 °C / Reflux 3: tartaric acid / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 12h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With silver (II) carbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; lithium acetate; palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 100℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | (E)-3-(5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-thienyl)-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one General procedure: In a glove box, a 25 mL of Schlenk tube equipped with a stir bar was charged with Pd(OAc)2 (0.03 mmol, 0.1 equiv), PCy3 (0.03 or 0.06 mmol, 0.1 or 0.2 equiv), LiOAc (0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv) (or NaOAc), TEMPO (0.12 mmol, 0.4 equiv), Ag2CO3 (0.9 mmol, 3 equiv). The tube was fitted with a rubber septum and removed out of the glove box. DME (2 mL), propiophenone (0.9 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and thiophene (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added in turn to the Schlenk tube through the rubber septum using syringes, and then the septum was replaced with a Teflon screwcap under nitrogen flow (if the thiophene or the substituted propiophenone was solid, it was added to the tube in the glove box). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 oC or 120 oC for 24 h. After cooling down, the reaction mixture was diluted with 10 mL of ethyl ether, filtered through a pad of silica gel, followed by washing the pad of the silica gel with the same solvent (20 mL), concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 2-15 % ethyl ether in petroleum ether as eluent to provide the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.7% | With tin(IV) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 24h; Reflux; | 6 General procedure for preparation of diacyl-thiophenes (3) General procedure: Aroyl chloride (10.5 mmol), thiophene-2-yl aryl ketone (10 mmol), and tin chloride (10.5 mmol) were refluxed in 1,2-dichloroethane for 24 h. The cooled reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ice (50 g) and 5 M HCl (5 ml) with vigorous stirring. Extracted with methylene chloride, filtrated through a pad of silica gel, wash with methylene chloride, and decolored with charcoal. Solvent was removed, the residue was recrystallized from methylene chloride/ethanol. Solid was collected by filtration. The mother liquid was concentrated to dryness, purified by chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride/hexane2:3 as eluant) and recrystallization from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With iron(III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | Experimental procedure for 3aa: General procedure: A mixture of tris(2-thienyl)stibane (370 mg, 1.00 mmol), benzoyl chloride (422 mg, 3.00 mmol), and FeCl3 (16.2 mg, 0.10 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) (3 mL)was stirred for 1 h at 80 °C under an argon atmosphere. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexane/EtOAc (10:1) as eluent to afford 541 mg (96% yield) of 3aa as a yellow oil. Recrystallization from hexane/Et2O gave yellow needle crystals: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: thiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: N-methoxy-N-methyl-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 23℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #3: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene Further stages; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 55% 2: 13% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Flow reactor; Stage #2: 2-Thiophenecarbonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane Flow reactor; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4-methyl-morpholine / toluene / 1 h / 25 °C 2: [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); tripotassium phosphate tribasic / toluene / 0.5 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4-methyl-morpholine / toluene / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tripotassium phosphate tribasic / toluene / 1 h / 110 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
185 mg | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); tripotassium phosphate tribasic In toluene at 110℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With tripotassium phosphate tribasic In toluene at 110℃; for 1h; | General procedure for the synthesis of diaryl ketones under heterogeneous palladium catalysis General procedure: A mixture of 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT) (1.0 mmol), aromatic acid (1.0 mmol), and 4-methylmorpholine (NMM) (1.0 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h under Ar. After completion of the reaction, the flask was charged with MCM-41-2P-Pd(OAc)2 (2 mol%), K3PO4 (2.0 mmol) and arylboronic acid (1.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 110 C for 1 h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and filtered. The palladium catalyst was washed with DMF (2 × 5 mL), distilled water (2 × 5 mL), acetone (2 × 5 mL), and dried at 70 C in vacuo for 1 h and reused in the next run. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: light petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the diaryl ketone product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 1-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)piperidine-2,6-dione With bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride In diethyl ether at 23℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 4-methoxyphenylzinc chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 23℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 23 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride / diethyl ether / 0.08 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 12 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / hexane / 1 h / -78 °C / Schlenk technique 1.2: 0.5 h / -78 - 23 °C / Schlenk technique 2.1: bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride / diethyl ether / 0.08 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 12 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With C12H17Cl2NO3PPd; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | Conditions C (used in Table 5, top) General procedure: A 10 mL glass vial with a screw cap was charged with benzoic acid 4a (0.75 mmol, 1.0 equiv), anisole 1a (1.125 mmol, 1.5 equiv), TFAA (2 equiv) and TFA (0.8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h and monitored by TLC or GC-MS. Upon completion, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel flash column chromatography (hexanes : AcOEt) to give ketone product 3o. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99 %Chromat. | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; PdCl2{κ2−N,S−2−(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)aniline} In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 0.166667h; | 2.8. Typical procedure for the coupling reactions between acid chloride andboronic acid General procedure: The round-bottom flask was placed with the appropriate amount ofcatalyst, and 5 mL of CH3CN was added to it. After stirring for 5 min,acid chloride (0.5 mmol), arylboronic acid (0.55 mmol), and LiOH·H2O(2 mmol) were introduced into the reaction flask. The mixture washeated at 80 °C for the required time (the course of reaction wasmonitored by GC analysis), following which the solvent was removedunder reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (8 mL) andEtOAc (8 mL) followed by extraction twice (2-6 mL) with EtOAc. Thecombined organic fractions were dried (MgSO4), stripped of the solventunder vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane.An aliquot was taken with a syringe and subjected toGC analysis. Yields were calculated versus acid chlorides as an internalstandard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: -78 - 25 °C 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophene In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: 2-Iodothiophene With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: N,N-di-Boc-4-methoxybenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction; | |
Stage #1: 2-Iodothiophene With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-di-Boc-4-methoxybenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 23℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20.9 mg | Stage #1: 2-Iodothiophene With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4,N-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 23℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: n-Butyl nitrite; hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With [NiCl{C6H2-3-C7H4NS-2,6-(OPiPr2)2}]; caesium carbonate In acetone; toluene at 80℃; for 8h; |