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CAS No. : | 4392-24-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000245 |
Formula : | C9H9Br | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RUROFEVDCUGKHD-QPJJXVBHSA-N |
M.W : | 197.07 | Pubchem ID : | 5357478 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.11 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 49.21 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.1 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.46 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.39 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.99 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.62 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.33 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.16 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.51 |
Solubility : | 0.061 mg/ml ; 0.000309 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.07 |
Solubility : | 0.168 mg/ml ; 0.000853 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.75 |
Solubility : | 0.0352 mg/ml ; 0.000179 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.35 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethyl acetate; | A. 2-Oxo-5,6-diphenyl-3-(3-phenyl-allyl)-morpholine-4-carboxylic acid To a -78 C. solution of 13.8 g (70.0 mmol) of cinnamyl bromide and 4.94 g (14.0 mmol) of t-butyl-(2S,3R)-(+)-6-oxo-2,3-diphenyl-4-morpholine carboxylate in 350 mL of anhydrous THF was added 28 mL (28 mmol) of 1 M sodium bistrimethylsilylamide in THF. The mixture was stirred at -78 C. for 1.5 h and then poured into 750 mL of ethyl acetate. The mixture was washed twice with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give a yellow oil. The oil was stirred in 150 mL of hexane overnight and the precipitated solid was then collected by filtration to give 3.2 g of 62A as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N-methyl-acetamide; | c (+-)-alpha-tert.Butyloxycarbonylamino-3-(4'-chloro-5-(diethoxyphosphinyl)methyl-[1.1'-biphenyl]-3 -yl) propanoic acid cinnamyl ester To a solution of 1.05 g of the product of step b) in 5 ml dimethylformamide are added 362 mg <strong>[10424-65-4]tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate</strong>. The mixture is stirred at room temperature 1 1/2 hours and then treated with 394 mg cinnamyl bromide. The mixture is stirred at room temperature 17 hours. The mixture is diluted with ice/water (about 50 ml) and extracted with diethyl ether. The extracts are washed with 10 ml aqueous 1N KHCO3 solution, dried (Na2 SO4) and evaporated to give the heading compound as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane; ethyl acetate; mineral oil; benzene; | EXAMPLE 1 6-cinnamyl-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxybenzofuran Sodium hydride (0.40 g; 10 mM; 60% in mineral oil) was washed twice with hexane under nitrogen. The sodium hydride was suspended in 15 ml of benzene and <strong>[40492-52-2]5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran</strong> (1.00 g; 7.37 mM) was added in 20 ml of benzene in one portion. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours giving a pale blue suspension. Cinnamyl bromide (freshly distilled; b.p.=76-8 at 0.2 torr; 1.58 g; 8.0 mM) was added in 15 ml of benzene. The reaction was then heated to reflux for 3.5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture was poured into 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid, partitioned and back extracted with ether. The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and stripped to a brown oil. The crude reaction product was flash chromatographed with 600 ml of 20% ethyl acetate in hexane on a 30 mm by 6" column of silica gel. This chromatography gave a mixture of product and starting phenol which were separated by chromatography on one cartridge in the Waters Prep 500 with 2 gallons of 20% ethyl acetate in hexane and four recycles with peak shaving techniques. The resulting semipurified product was crystallized from benzene/hexane to 0.516 g (28% yield). of 6-cinnamyl-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxybenzofuran. NMR (CDCl3): delta7.0-7.3 (m; 4H); 6.16-6.62 (m; 4H); 4.43 (s; 1H); 4.40 (t (8 Hz); 2H); 3.40 (d(5 Hz); 2H); 3.03 (t(8 Hz); 2H). IR: 3700, 2920, 1610, 1490, 1425, 1140, 981, 870 cm-1 (CHCl3). MS: 252 (M+) (68%); 161 (34%); 148 (100%); 91 (36%). | |
In hexane; ethyl acetate; mineral oil; benzene; | EXAMPLE 1 6-cinnamyl-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxybenzofuran Sodium hydride (0.40 g; 10 mM; 60% in mineral oil) was washed twice with hexane under nitrogen. The sodium hydride was suspended in 15 ml of benzene and <strong>[40492-52-2]5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran</strong> (1.00 g; 7.37 mM) was added in 20 ml of benzene in one portion. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours giving a pale blue suspension. Cinnamyl bromide (freshly distilled; b.p.=76-8 at 0.2 torr; 1.58 g; 8.0 mM) was added in 15 ml of benzene. The reaction was then heated to reflux for 3.5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture was poured into 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid, partitioned and back extracted with ether. The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and stripped to a brown oil. The crude reaction product was flash chromatographed with 600 ml of 20% ethyl acetate in hexane on a 30 mm by 6" column of silica gel. This chromatography gave a mixture of product and starting phenol which were separated by chromatography on one cartridge in the Waters Prep 500 with 2 gallons of 20% ethyl acetate in hexane and four recycles with peak shaving techniques. The resulting semipurified product was crystallized from benzene/hexane to 0.516 g (28% yield).of 6-cinnamyl-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxybenzofuran. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With carbon disulfide; sodium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; | EXAMPLE 39 (3RS)-2-[(Cinnamylthio)thiocarbonyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid In the same manner as descsribed in Example 32, (3RS)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (2.16 g), 10N NaOH (2 ml), carbon disulfide (912 mg), dimethylsulfoxide (6 ml) and cinnamyl bromide (2.364 g) are reacted and treated. The product is crystallized from ethanol to give the title compound (1.34 g), m.p. 200-202 C. NMR (CDCl3 --DMSO--d6, delta): 6.92-7.50 (m, 9H). Mass (m/e): 258 STR44 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; | EXAMPLE 7 Preparation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-cinnamyl-<strong>[253-72-5]1,6-naphthyridine</strong> (Compound No. 58) A solution of <strong>[253-72-5]1,6-naphthyridine</strong> (13.0 g, 0.1 mol) and cinnamyl bromide (23.6 g, 0.12 mol) in acetonitrile (100 ml) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with a small quantity of ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; citric acid; lithium diisopropyl amide; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethyl acetate; | (i) A solution of 5.19 g of 4-tert-butyl hydrogen 2(R)-isobutylsuccinate in 50 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -78 C. while stirring under nitrogen. 25 ml of a 2M solution of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at -78 C. for 15 minutes. A solution of 5.55 g of cinnamyl bromide in 25 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise and the mixture was left to come to room temperature gradually. After stirring overnight the tetrahydrofuran was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 5% citric acid solution. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with two further portions of 5% citric acid solution, water and saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated to give an orange oil. This was dissolved in 100 ml of hexane to which 2.35 g of cyclohexylamine were added. The mixture was left to stand for 2 hours and the solid formed was collected by filtration. The solid was suspended in ethyl acetate and shaken with two portions of 2M sulphuric acid to give a clear solution. The ethyl acetate solution was washed twice with water and then with saturated sodium chloride solution and subsequently dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent there were obtained 6.41 g of (E)-2(R)-[1(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenyl]-4-methylvaleric acid in the form of a pale cream coloured solid. | |
With hydrogenchloride; lithium diisopropyl amide; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; tert-butyl methyl ether; | (i) A solution of 253.3 g of 4-tert-butyl hydrogen 2(R)-isobutylsuccinate in 2 l of dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -70 C. while stirring under nitrogen. 1.2 l of a 2M solution of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran were added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at -70 C. for 30 minutes. A solution of 282 g of cinnamyl bromide in 2 l of dry tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise and the mixture was left to come to room temperature gradually. After stirring overnight, the tetrahydrofuran was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 2M hydrochloric acid solution. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a further portion of 2M hydrochloric acid solution, water and saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated to give a gum-like solid which was suspended in 2 l of hexane. The product was removed by filtration (crop 1: 77.3 g). The hexane solution was treated with 109 g of cyclohexylamine and the mixture was left to stand for 1 hour at room temperature and for 16 hours at 4 C. The solid which formed was collected by filtration and dissolved in 2.5 l of methyl tert.butyl ether and 1.5 l of 2M hydrochloric acid to give a clear solution. The separated organic phase was washed twice with water and saturated sodium chloride solution and subsequently dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent there were obtained 189.8 g of a solid (crop 2). The two crops were combined and dried to give 267.1 g of (E)-2(R)-[1(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenyl]-4-methylvaleric acid in the form of a pale cream colored solid. | |
With hydrogenchloride; lithium diisopropyl amide; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; tert-butyl methyl ether; | (i) A solution of 253.3 g of 4-tert-butyl hydrogen 2(R)-isobutylsuccinate in 2 l of dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -70 C. while stirring under nitrogen. 1.2 l of a 2M solution of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran were added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at -70 C. for 30 minutes. A solution of 282 g of cinnamyl bromide in 2 l of dry tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise and the mixture was left to come to room temperature gradually. After stirring overnight the tetrahydrofuran was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 2M hydrochloric acid solution. The ethyl acetate phase was washed with a further portion of 2M hydrochloric acid solution, water and saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated to give a gummy solid. This was suspended in 2 l of hexane and the solid was removed by filtration (crop 1:77.3 g). The hexane solution was treated with 109 g of cyclohexylamine, the mixture was left to stand for 1 hour at room temperature and for 16 hours at 4 C. The solid which formed was collected by filtration and dissolved in 2.5 l of methyl tert.butyl ether and 1.5 l of 2M hydrochloric to give a clear solution. The organic phase was washed twice with water and with saturated sodium chloride solution and subsequently dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent there were obtained 189.8 g of a solid (crop 2).The two crops were united and dried to give 267.1 g of (E)-2(R)-[1(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenyl]-4-methylvaleric acid in the form of a pale cream coloured solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; lithium diisopropyl amide; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; tert-butyl methyl ether; | (i) A solution of 253.3 g of 4-tert-butyl hydrogen 2(R)-isobutylsuccinate in 2 l of dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -70 C. while stirring under nitrogen. 1.2 l of a 2M solution of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at -70 C. for 30 minutes. A solution of 282 g of cinnamyl bromide in 2 l of dry tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise and the mixture was left to come to room temperature gradually. After stirring overnight the tetrahydrofuran was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 2M hydrochloric acid solution. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a further portion of 2M hydrochloric acid solution, water and saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated to give a gummy solid. This was suspended in 2 1 of hexane and the product was removed by filtration (crop 1:77.3 g). The hexane solution was treated with 109 g of cyclohexylamine and the mixture was left to stand for 1 hour at room temperature and for 16 hours at 4 C. The solid which formed was filtered off and dissolved in 2.5 l of methyl tert.butyl ether and 1.5 1 of 2M hydrochloric to give a clear solution. The organic phase was washed twice with water and with saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent there were obtained 189.8 g of a solid (crop 2).The two crops were combined and dried to give 267.1 g of (E)-2(R)-[(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenyl-3-butenyl]-4-methylvaleric acid in the form of a pale cream coloured solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 15h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 1 Preparation of (+/-)-8-methoxy-2-methyl-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c]azepine, fumarate salt Step A: To a mixture of (3-methoxybenzyl) methylamine (3.02 g, 20 mmol) and cesium carbonate (7.82 g, 24 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added cinnamyl bromide (4.47 g, 22 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with 1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate (3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to provide the desired product (3.1 g, 58%): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) delta 7.39-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.20 (m, 2H), 6.93-6.91 (m, 2H), 6.81-6.78 (m, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (dt, J=15.9, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 3.19 (dd, J=6.6, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H); ESI MS m/z=268 [M+H]+. This crude product was used in the next step without further purification.; Example 2 Preparation of (+/-)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c]azepine, fumarate salt Step A: To a mixture of (3-methoxybenzyl)methylamine (3.02 g, 20 mmol) and cesium carbonate (7.82 g, 24 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added cinnamyl bromide (4.47 g, 22 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with 1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate (3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to provide the desired product (3.1 g, 58%): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) delta 7.39-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.20 (m, 2H), 6.93-6.91 (m, 2H), 6.81-6.78 (m, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (dt, J=15.9, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 3.19 (dd, J=6.6, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H); ESI MS m/z=268 [M+H]+. This crude product was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h; | EXAMPLE 6tert-Butyl cinnamyl(sulfamoyl)carbamate Cinnamyl bromide (2.96 g, 15.0 mmol) was placed in a 100 mL round-bottomed flask together with N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), Boc-sulfamide (3.24g, 16.5 mmol), and potassium carbonate (8.3 g, 60 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC analysis on silica gel plates using EtOAc/Heptane (1:1) as eluent. The resulting mixture was filtered to remove the solid carbonate and the filtrate was poured into ice-water (200 mL) and then allowed to stand for 10 min. The product precipitated as a white solid. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and air-dried to yield the title compound. The solid was further purified by recrystallization from toluene.mp: 117.6 C.1H NMR (d6-DMSO): delta7.54 (s, 2H), 7.43 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (dt, J1=5.9, J2=15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H)13C NMR (d6-DMSO): delta151.3 (C), 136.3 (C), 131.6 (CH), 128.6 (CH), 127.6 (CH), 126.3 (CH), 125.3 (CH), 82.4 (C), 48.9 (CH2), 27.7 (CH3)Elemental analysis, calculated for C14H20N2O4S: C, 53.83; H, 6.45; N, 8.97; S, 10.26. Found: C, 54.06, H, 6.50, N, 8.82, S, 10.10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | General procedure: Method 2: To obtain target 3, alcohol 1 (1.25 mL, 9.30 mmol) was reacted with 2 (1 g, 9.30 mmol) in the presence of KOH (2.5 equiv, 1.30 g) in DMF (20 mL/g). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. After completion, the crude reaction mixture was dissolved in H2O and extracted with Et2O. The product was then extracted into 6 M HCl from Et2O. The solution was basified to pH 12-13 with 5 M NaOH (aq) and extract with Et2O. The combined organic layers were washed with brine solution and dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% CHCl3/MeOH/1% NH4OH) followed by formation of oxalate salt from ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | General procedure: Method 2: To obtain target 3, alcohol 1 (1.25 mL, 9.30 mmol) was reacted with 2 (1 g, 9.30 mmol) in the presence of KOH (2.5 equiv, 1.30 g) in DMF (20 mL/g). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. After completion, the crude reaction mixture was dissolved in H2O and extracted with Et2O. The product was then extracted into 6 M HCl from Et2O. The solution was basified to pH 12-13 with 5 M NaOH (aq) and extract with Et2O. The combined organic layers were washed with brine solution and dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% CHCl3/MeOH/1% NH4OH) followed by formation of oxalate salt from ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | To a stirred solution of compound 4a (500 mg, 2.05 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) at 0C was added DIPEA (318 mg, 2.46 mmol) and trans-cinnamyl bromide (444 mg, 2.25 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at RT for 5 h, TLC (PE:EA=2:1) showed that the starting material was consumed. Water (30 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EA (20 mL x 2). The layers were separated and the combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine and dried over Na2S04. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give crude 9a (0.8 g) as a yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step. LC-MS (Agilent): Rt 3.11 min; m/z calculated for C20H28N2O4 [M+H]+ 361.2, found [M+H]+ 361.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60.9% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 17h; | To a solution of l-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)ethanone (2 g, 11.04 mmol) in acetone (50 niL) was added potassium carbonate (3.05 g, 22.08 mmol). Then (E -(3- bromoprop-l-en-l-yl)benzene (3.59 mL, 24.29 mmol) was added slowly. The solution turned from clear to orange/yellow suspension. After 16 h, LC-MS indicated small amount of product. Then it was heated at 60 °C for 1 h, started to see more product. It was cooled to RT. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mL). The aqueous layer was further extracted with EtOAc (3x20 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. Trituration with CH2CI2 (10 mL) and Hexanes (50 mL) precipitated out a yellow solid. Filtration and drying under vacuum gave 12A (yellow solid, 2 g, 6.73 mmol, 60.9 percent yield). LC-MS Anal. Calc'd for Ci7H15N04 297.10, did not show parent ion in MS, Tr = 3.33 min (Method A). 'H NMR (400MHZ, CHLOROFORM-d) delta 8.45 (d, J=2.2 Hz, IH), 8.16 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, IH), 7.46 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.38 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.32 - 7.28 (m, IH), 7.22 (d, J=9.0 Hz, IH), 6.82 (d, J=15.8 Hz, IH), 6.39 (dt, J=15.9, 5.7 Hz, IH), 4.95 (dd, J=5.6, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With ethylmagnesium bromide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 22.5h; | To a 0 C solution of 2,3dimethylindole 3a (2.00 g, 0.0138 mol) in THF (60 mL) was added dropwise ethylmagnesium bromide (5.50 mL, 0.0165 mol), after stirring for 10 min, followed by cinnamyl bromide (2.24 mL, 0.0152 mol). The mixture was stirred for 4 h at 0 C, and for 18.5 h at room temperature. The mixture was poured onto saturated NH4Cl aqueous solution (40 mL). The separated aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (30 mL x 3). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. Purification of the crude oil by column chromatography (SiO2; eluent: 25% EtOAc/hexane) provided 4b (2.91 g, 80%) as a pink oil.Data for 4b: Rf 0.18 (25% EtOAc/hexane); IR (ATR) 3026, 2210, 1577, 1449, 1376, 966, 733, 695 cm-1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.54 (dt, J = 7.6, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.14 (m, 6H), 6.33 (d, J = 16 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (ddd, J = 16, 8.0, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (ddd, J = 14, 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 2.52(ddd, J = 14, 8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.36 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 186.3, 154.1, 143.2, 136.8, 133.0, 128.2, 127.6, 127.1, 125.9, 124.8, 124.0, 121.7, 119.7, 57.5, 40.1, 21.5, 15.8; HRMS (ESI+) Calcd for C19H20N (M+H)+: 262.1596, Found: 262.1594. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 60℃;Inert atmosphere; | [00203] Under a N2 atmosphere tert-butyl 2-methylpiperazine-l-carboxylate (2.0 mmol), (E)-(3-bromoprop-l-en-l-yl)benzene (2.4mmol), K2CO3 (3 mmol) were combined in a vial, CH3CN (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C overnight, The crude reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with H20 and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and condensed. The crude mixture was purified using flash silica gel column chromatography to get the pure product tert-butyl 4-cinnamyl-2- methylpiperazine-l-carboxylate (yield 70%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | General procedure: General procedure: To a solution of 4-formyl-1H-1-tritylprazole (8a) (94.6 mg, 0.28 mmol) inCH2Cl2 (6 mL) was added 70% mCPBA (131.8 mg, 0.53 mmol) at 0 C, with stirring. After 5 h,saturated NaHCO3 aq (10 mL) was added to quench the reaction mixture. The mixture was extractedwith CH2Cl2 3 times. Combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and condensedunder reduced pressure to give a crude formate. To an acetone solution of the crude formate (6 mL),20% NaOH aq (4 mL) was added, then the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 h, then crotyl bromide(48 L, 0.42 mmol) was added to the cooled mixture. After stirring for 3 h, saturated NH4Cl aq wasadded to the reaction mixture to quench, the mixture was condensed under reduced pressure, extractedwith CH2Cl2 for 3 times. The combined CH2Cl2 layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and condensedunder reduced pressure to give a crude residue, which was purified with flash column chromatography(EtOAc:Hexane = 1:10) to give 4-(2-butenyl)oxy-1H-1-tritylpyrazole (1e) (54.5 mg, 51%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: NBS (180 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of isovanillin (1; 152 mg, 1.0 mmol) in MeCN (10 mL) at r.t. and stirred for 10 min. The mixture was then stirred at reflux for 8 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC until 1 was consumed. Then, K2CO3 (276 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of the resulting product in MeCN (10 mL) at r.t. and stirred for 10 min. The corresponding alkyl halide (RX, for 3a-g and 3i-m, 1.2 mmol; 1,6-dibromohexane for 3h, 134 mg, 0.55 mmol) was added at r.t. and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 8 h. The mixture was cooled to r.t., concentrated, and extracted with EtOAc (3 15 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product 2. Without further purification, freshly prepared phenylallylboronic pinacol ester (365 mg, 1.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (45 mg, 20 mol %), PPh3 (130 mg, 0.5 mmol), and Na2CO3 (110 mg, 1.0 mmol) were added sequentially to a solution of the bromide 2 in EtOH (15 mL) at r.t. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 8 h (the reaction was monitored by TLC). The mixture was cooled to r.t., concentrated, and extracted with EtOAc (3 15 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product. Purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc 8:1 to 4:1) afforded the desired 3a-m. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | General procedure: NaH (0.165 g, 6.9 mmol) was slowly added to a solution of 8-hydroxy-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido [3,2,1-ij] quinoline-9-carbaldehyde (1 g, 4.6 mmol) in DMF (10 vol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 0 C for 10 min and then added alkyl halide (1.5 eq, 6.9 mmol) at the same temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 2 h. When the reaction was complete [TLC (EtOAc:hexane, 1:5)], the mixture was extracted with EtOAc and washed with water. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and removed under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by flash column chromatography [silica gel (230-400 mesh; Merck), EtOAc-hexane (1:5)]. |
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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