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CAS No. : | 5309-16-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD09743528 |
Formula : | C13H16O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ZMMQLFXRGHSTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 204.27 | Pubchem ID : | 10976581 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With aluminum tri-tert-butoxide; acetone | ||
With pyridine; chromium(VI) oxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide 1) THF, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2) THF, a) -78 deg C, 1 h, b) without cooling, 3 h; Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 3h; atmospheric pressure; | |
With hydrogen In ethyl acetate for 3h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; sodium In diethyl ether at -50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; sodium In diethyl ether at -50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21.43% | Stage #1: phosphonic acid diethyl ester With sodium hydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Stage #2: 2-Bromopropionic acid In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Stage #3: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 1h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetone at 60℃; | ||
With hydrogenchloride In acetone at 20℃; for 4h; | N-[1-(4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-cyclohexyl)-azetidin-3-ylcarbamoyl]-methyl}-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide (8a and 9a) General procedure: N-(Azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide TFA salt: 3-Amino-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.2 g, 6.97 mmol) and (3-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-acetic acid (1.57 g, 6.36 mmol) were treated with EDCI (1.57 g, 6.36 mmol), HOBT (1.22 g, 6.36 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was partitioned between DCM and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give yellow oil, which was then purified by silica gel column on a CombiFlash system using hexanes and ethyl acetate (from 10% ethyl acetate to 100% ethyl acetate) to afford 3-[2-(3-trifluoro-methyl-benzoylamino)-acetylamino]-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as white solid, 2.23 g, 80% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H). 3-[2-(3-Trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-acetylamino]-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.10 g, 5.24 mmol) was dissolved in 1:1 TFA and DCM mixed solution (10 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for another 2 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was dried to give N-(azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide as a TFA salt containing extra TFA (colorless oil), ~ 2.5 g, 100% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.15 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H).8-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-7-ene (PCT Int. Appl. WO2006064189, 0.292 g, 1.10 mmol), 5-bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole (Aldrich, 161 mg, 0.801 mmol), and tetrakis (triphenylphosphino)palladium(0) (Aldrich, 0.048 g, 0.042 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (9 mL), treated with 2M aqueous Na2CO3 (2.0 mL, 4.0 mmol), bubbled with argon for a few minutes, and heated to 100oC under reflux condenser for 24 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction was diluted with water (30 mL), extracted thrice with dichloromethane, aqueous layer acidified to ca. pH 7, extracted twice more with dichloromethane, and the combined organic layers washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to give an orange oil. This was purified by thin layer chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc) to give 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole as a yellow solid (110 mg, 53%). 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole (110 mg, 0.42 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was placed in a hydrogenation Par Shaker under 40 psi at room temperature using 5% Pd/C (~ 50 mg) as catalyst for 2 hour. The resulting solution was filtered through a pad of Celite , concentrated and purified by silica gel column on a CombiFlash system to afford 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole as white solid, 91 mg, 82% yield. 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole (91 mg, 0.35 mmol) was treated with 1N HCl ( ~ 2 mL) in acetone (4 mL) at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was neutralized with saturate NaHCO3 solution and the solvent was removed. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give yellow solid, which was then purified by silica gel column on a CombiFlash system using hexanes and ethyl acetate (from 10% ethyl acetate to 100% ethyl acetate) to afford 4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclohexanone as white solid, 75 mg, 98% yield.4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclohexanone (75 mg, 0.35 mmol) and N-(azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide TFA salt (151 mg, 0.50 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was treated with TEA (0.1 mL, 0.75 mmol) for 10 min followed by NaBH(OAc)3 (Aldrich, 225 mg, 1.05 mmol) for another 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with chloroform and IPA "cocktail" (~ 3:1, v/v). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product, which was then purified by a CombiFlash system using ethyl acetate and 7N NH3 in MeOH as eluent (from pure ethyl acetate to 5% 7N NH3 in MeOH in ethyl acetate) to afford two title compounds as white solids: 8a, less polar isomer (cis), 67 mg, 38% yield; 9a, more polar isomer (trans), 45 mg, 26% yield. | |
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water Reflux; |
With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran; water for 1.5h; | ||
In tetrahydrofuran; sulfuric acid; water for 1.5h; | ||
127 mg | With hydrogenchloride In acetone for 18h; Reflux; | |
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water Reflux; | ||
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; | 34.D To a solution of 8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane (590 mg, 2.38 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added 6N HCl (1.2 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with water (2 x 40 mL) and saturated NaHCO3/brine (2 x 40 mL, 1 :1). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 25% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.15-7.18 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.88 (m, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.99 (m, IH), 2.46- 2.54 (m, 4H), 2.17-2.22 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.95 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 °C 2: TsOH / benzene / Heating 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h 4: TsOH / acetone / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: ethanol; H2O 2: Et3N; DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 3: aq. NaOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol; H2O 2: Et3N; DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: ethanol; H2O 2: Et3N; DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 3: aq. NaOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 20 °C 4: H2O; dioxane / 20 °C / pH 11 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: TsOH / benzene / Heating 2: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h 3: TsOH / acetone / 60 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 41 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: 41 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: CF3COOH / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 100 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 20 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / 0 - 80 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 3: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / 2.5 h / 0 - 80 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 3: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / pyridine / 2.5 h / 0 - 80 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 5 h / 30003 Torr 3: tetrahydrofuran; water; sulfuric acid / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: hydrogen; palladium on carbon / 18 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 18 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / Reflux 2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen 3: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / Reflux | ||
Stage #1: 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexan-4-one ethylene ketal With trifluoroacetic acid at 50℃; Stage #2: With 2% active carbon-supported palladium; hydrogen at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h 2: TsOH / acetone / 60 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C / 2585.81 Torr 2: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 4 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water monomer / Reflux |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 2: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water monomer / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 5 h / 30003 Torr 2: tetrahydrofuran; water monomer; sulfuric acid / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogen; palladium on carbon / 18 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 18 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen 2: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water monomer / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C | ||
344 mg | Stage #1: 8-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-ene With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; ethyl acetate at 25℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water monomer at 25℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: Mg / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: 77.2 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Heating 2.1: 41 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C 3.1: 41 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) Mg / 1) THF, room temperature, ultrasound, 2 h, 2) THF, a) -30 deg C, 1 h, b) room temperature, overnight 2: CF3COOH / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux 1.2: 20 °C / Reflux 2.1: pyridine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / 0 - 80 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 4.1: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water monomer / 1.5 h |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux 1.2: 24 h / Reflux 2.1: pyridine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / 2.5 h / 0 - 80 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 4.1: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water monomer / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux 1.2: 24 h / Reflux 2.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / pyridine / 2.5 h / 0 - 80 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 5 h / 30003 Torr 4.1: tetrahydrofuran; water monomer; sulfuric acid / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 1.2: 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3.1: hydrogen; palladium on carbon / 18 h / 20 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 18 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran 2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / Reflux 3: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen 4: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water monomer / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 50 °C 2.2: 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 12 h / 25 °C 2.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 25 °C 2.2: 12 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: Mg / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: 77.2 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Heating 2.1: 41 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / 20 °C 3.1: 41 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 20 °C / atmospheric pressure |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 83 percent / t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -10 - 20 °C 2: 58 percent / HF, pyridine / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) Mg / 1) THF, room temperature, ultrasound, 2 h, 2) THF, a) -30 deg C, 1 h, b) room temperature, overnight 2: CF3COOH / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) lithium diisopropylamide / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2) THF, a) -78 deg C, 1 h, b) without cooling, 3 h 2: piperidine / ethanol / 7 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) lithium diisopropylamide / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2) THF, a) -78 deg C, 1 h, b) without cooling, 3 h 2: piperidine / ethanol / 7 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 2: H3PO4 3: palladium/charcoal; acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 2: H3PO4 3: palladium/charcoal; acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: H3PO4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i) Zn, HgCl2, I2, (ii) P2O5, benzene 2: aq. NaOH / ethanol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Na, liq. NH3 / diethyl ether / -50 °C 2: aq. HgSO4, H2SO4 / CCl4 3: AlBr3 / benzene / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Na, liq. NH3 / diethyl ether / -50 °C 2: aq. HgSO4, H2SO4 / CCl4 3: AlBr3 / benzene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Na, liq. NH3 / diethyl ether / -50 °C 2: aq. HgSO4, H2SO4 / CCl4 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Na, liq. NH3 / diethyl ether / -50 °C 2: aq. HgSO4, H2SO4 / CCl4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i), (ii) CrO3, H2SO4 2: (i) CF3CO2H, (ii) H2, Pd-C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 3-ethyl-2-chlorobenzoxazolium tetrafluoroborate; tetrabutylammomium bromide / acetonitrile / 25 °C 2: [nickel(II)(pyridine)4(chloride)2]; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; pyridine; zinc; magnesium chloride / acetonitrile; N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i), (ii) CrO3, H2SO4 2: (i) CF3CO2H, (ii) H2, Pd-C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 50 °C 2.2: 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 12 h / 25 °C 2.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 25 °C 2.2: 12 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium carbonate In water; acetone | 2 Preparation of Fmoc-1-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (Fmoc-4-MeOApc-OH) EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of Fmoc-1-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (Fmoc-4-MeOApc-OH) A solution of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (5.0 g, 26.3 mmol) in acetone (100 mL) was treated with K2CO3 (14.5 g, 105 mmol, 4 equiv) and iodomethane (4.9 mL, 11.2 g, 78.6 mmol, 3 equiv.). The reaction was heated at 65° C. overnight. After the solvent was removed, the residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuum to give the spectroscopically pure 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (5.34 g, 100%). 1H-NMR(CDCl3) 7.16 (dt, 2H), 6.87 (dt, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 2.99 (tt, 1H), 2.47-2.53 (m, 4H), 2.20 (m, 2H) and 1.83-1.98 (m, 2H); MS (electrospray) m/e, 205 (M+1)+, Calcd for C13H16O2, 204. |
100% | With potassium carbonate In water; acetone | 2.1 Step 1 Step 1 A solution of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (5.0 g, 26.3 mmol) in acetone (100 mL) was treated with K2CO3 (14.5 g, 105 mmol, 4 equiv) and iodomethane (4.9 mL, 11.2 g, 78.6 mmol, 3 equiv.). The reaction was heated at 65° C. overnight. After the solvent was removed, the residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuum to give the spectroscopically pure 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexanone (5.34 g, 100%). 1H NMR(CDCl3) 7.16 (dt, 2H), 6.87 (dt, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 2.99 (tt, 1H), 2.47-2.53 (m, 4H), 2.20 (m, 2H) and 1.83-1.98 (m, 2H); MS (electrospray) m/e, 205 (M+1)+, Calcd for C13H16O2, 204. |
100% | With caesium carbonate In acetone for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
98% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h; | 1 Step 1: 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one To a solution of 4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one (1.0 g, 5.26 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added K2CO3(2.54 g, 18.40 mmol) and iodomethane (7.64 g, 52.57 mmol) . The mixture was stirred at 80 for 12 hrs. The reaction mixture was poured into H2O (50 mL) , extracted with EtOAc (100 mL × 2) . The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: PE/EA (v/v) = 5/1 to 2/1) to give 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one (1.05 g, yield: 98%) as a white solid. |
93% | With caesium carbonate In acetone for 1h; Reflux; | 4.7.2. 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (12e) To a mixture of 11 (1.7 g, 8.94 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (4.37 g,13.4 mmol) in acetone (20 mL), MeI was added (7.84 mL, 126 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The solvent was evaporated, and water (30 mL) was added to the crude product. The water phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 Χ 30 mL), the combined organic phases were dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The solid obtained was purified by chromatography. |
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | 7.A To a solution of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (1 g5 5.26 mmol) in DMF (50 ml) was added cesium carbonate (3.00 g, 9.20 mmol) followed by methyl iodide (0.411 ml, 6.57 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), washed with water (3 x 50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2S0 , filtered, and concentrated. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel with 0 to 100% EtOAc/hexanes afforded 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone. NMR (CDC13, 500 MHz) δ 7.16 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H)5 6.87 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.99 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.55 (m} 4H), 2.16-2.23 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.96 (m, 2H). | |
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | C101.1 Step 1: 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one To a solution of 4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one (10 g, 52.6 mmol) in DMF (60 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (34g, 105.2 mmol) and MeI (4.87 mL). The mixture was stirred overnight at r.t. The solid was filtered and to the filtrate was added H2O (200 mL), extracted with EA (100mL2). The organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL 2), dried over with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product (11.3g) as a white solid, which was used for the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δH 7.21 (d, J =8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H,), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.96-3.03 (m, 1H), 2.50-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.23-2.27 (m, 2H), 2.01-2.05 (m, 2H) and 1.80-1.85 (m, 2H). | |
2.58 g | With caesium carbonate In acetone for 3h; Reflux; | 22 Synthesis of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-l-one The reaction mixture of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexan-l-one (2.4 g, 12.62 mmol), CS2C03(6.16 g, 18.91 mmol) and iodomethane (6 ml, 18.91 mmol) in acetone (50 ml) was heated to reflux for 3 h, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and washed with acetone (2x20 ml). The combined acetone filtrates were concentrated and the residue was purified by Teledyne Isco (RediSepRf column) to yield white solid, 2.58 g pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With water In methanol for 0.0833333h; | 34.E 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (400 mg, 1.958 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL) and cooled to 00C. NaBH4 (222 mg, 5.87 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 0 0C for 30 min. The reaction was then quenched with 5 mL of water, stirred for 5 min, and then diluted with EtOAc (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 70% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford frαns-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.12 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.7 Hz5 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.68 (m, IH), 2.46 (m, IH), 2.07-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.94 (m, 3H), 1.38-1.54 (m, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium tri(sec-butyl)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; | 35.A To a -78 0C solution of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (456.7 mg, 2.24 mmol) (prepared as described above in INTERMEDIATE 34) in THF (22 mL) was added L-Selectride (6.71 ml of a IM solution in THF, 6.71 mmol). The reaction was allowed to warm to 0 0C over 3 hours. The reaction was then quenched with 3 mL of acetone added dropwise and 7.5 mL OfH2O at 0 0C. Next 3 mL of 30% H2O2 was added in a slow, dropwise manner. This mixture was stirred at 00C for 5 min and then diluted with EtOAc (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 25 mL) and brine (25 mL), dried (Na2SO^O, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 70% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford cw-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.16 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H)5 4.12 (bs, IH)5 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.50 (m, IH)5 1.62-1.90 (m, 8H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 24 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C / 2585.81 Torr 3: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 4 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux 1.2: 20 °C / Reflux 2.1: pyridine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / 0 - 80 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 4.1: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux 1.2: 24 h / Reflux 2.1: pyridine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / 2.5 h / 0 - 80 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 30003 Torr 4.1: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1.5 h |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / Reflux 1.2: 24 h / Reflux 2.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate / pyridine / 2.5 h / 0 - 80 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 5 h / 30003 Torr 4.1: tetrahydrofuran; water; sulfuric acid / 1.5 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 1.2: 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3.1: hydrogen; palladium on carbon / 18 h / 20 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 18 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone; N-(azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide trifluoroacetic acid With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | N-[1-(4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-cyclohexyl)-azetidin-3-ylcarbamoyl]-methyl}-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide (8a and 9a) General procedure: N-(Azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide TFA salt: 3-Amino-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.2 g, 6.97 mmol) and (3-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-acetic acid (1.57 g, 6.36 mmol) were treated with EDCI (1.57 g, 6.36 mmol), HOBT (1.22 g, 6.36 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was partitioned between DCM and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give yellow oil, which was then purified by silica gel column on a CombiFlash system using hexanes and ethyl acetate (from 10% ethyl acetate to 100% ethyl acetate) to afford 3-[2-(3-trifluoro-methyl-benzoylamino)-acetylamino]-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as white solid, 2.23 g, 80% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H). 3-[2-(3-Trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-acetylamino]-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.10 g, 5.24 mmol) was dissolved in 1:1 TFA and DCM mixed solution (10 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for another 2 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was dried to give N-(azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide as a TFA salt containing extra TFA (colorless oil), ~ 2.5 g, 100% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.15 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H).8-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-7-ene (PCT Int. Appl. WO2006064189, 0.292 g, 1.10 mmol), 5-bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole (Aldrich, 161 mg, 0.801 mmol), and tetrakis (triphenylphosphino)palladium(0) (Aldrich, 0.048 g, 0.042 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (9 mL), treated with 2M aqueous Na2CO3 (2.0 mL, 4.0 mmol), bubbled with argon for a few minutes, and heated to 100oC under reflux condenser for 24 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction was diluted with water (30 mL), extracted thrice with dichloromethane, aqueous layer acidified to ca. pH 7, extracted twice more with dichloromethane, and the combined organic layers washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to give an orange oil. This was purified by thin layer chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc) to give 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole as a yellow solid (110 mg, 53%). 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole (110 mg, 0.42 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was placed in a hydrogenation Par Shaker under 40 psi at room temperature using 5% Pd/C (~ 50 mg) as catalyst for 2 hour. The resulting solution was filtered through a pad of Celite , concentrated and purified by silica gel column on a CombiFlash system to afford 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole as white solid, 91 mg, 82% yield. 5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole (91 mg, 0.35 mmol) was treated with 1N HCl ( ~ 2 mL) in acetone (4 mL) at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was neutralized with saturate NaHCO3 solution and the solvent was removed. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give yellow solid, which was then purified by silica gel column on a CombiFlash system using hexanes and ethyl acetate (from 10% ethyl acetate to 100% ethyl acetate) to afford 4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclohexanone as white solid, 75 mg, 98% yield.4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclohexanone (75 mg, 0.35 mmol) and N-(azetidin-3-ylcarbamoylmethyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide TFA salt (151 mg, 0.50 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was treated with TEA (0.1 mL, 0.75 mmol) for 10 min followed by NaBH(OAc)3 (Aldrich, 225 mg, 1.05 mmol) for another 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with chloroform and IPA "cocktail" (~ 3:1, v/v). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product, which was then purified by a CombiFlash system using ethyl acetate and 7N NH3 in MeOH as eluent (from pure ethyl acetate to 5% 7N NH3 in MeOH in ethyl acetate) to afford two title compounds as white solids: 8a, less polar isomer (cis), 67 mg, 38% yield; 9a, more polar isomer (trans), 45 mg, 26% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 24 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C / 2585.81 Torr 3: hydrogenchloride / acetone / 4 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: C18H16N2 With (R)-2,6-di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-hydroxydinaphtho[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine-4-oxide In toluene for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone In toluene at 0℃; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid / ethanol / 3 h / 60 °C 2: diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / toluene / 1 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid / ethanol / 3 h / 60 °C 2: 6,6'-bis(9-anthracenyl)-1,1'-spirobiindane-7,7'-diyl-hydrogenphosphate / benzene / 30 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With trimethylsilyl iodide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; sodium iodide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: sodium methylate In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | 74.B To a solution of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (INTERMEDIATE 7, Step A) (219.6 mg, 1.075 mmol) in DCM (5 ml), under nitrogen at 0 °C, was added hexamethyldisilazane (0.272 ml, 1.290 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of iodotrimethylsilane (0.161 ml, 1.183 mmol). A solution of sodium iodide (161 mg, 1.075 mmol) in THF (3.3 ml) was then added, followed by addition of a cloudy mixture of m-CPBA (318 mg, 1.290 mmol) in DCM (3 ml). At 10 minutes, added ethyl acetate and washed with 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid (added brine to help break emulsion). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, followed by saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc in hexanes to afford each diastereomer of the titled compound. Either one can be used on Step B. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) (trans): δ 7.19-7.14 (m, 2 H); 6.90-6.85 (m, 2 H); 4.73-4.71 (m, 1 H); 3.80 (s, 3 H); 3.54 (td5 J = 14.6, 6.2 Hz, 1 H); 3.46-3.40 (m, 1 H); 2.42-2.37 (m, 1 H); 2.30-2.25 (m, 1 H); 2.23-2.09 (m} 2 H); 1.93 (qd, J = 13.3, 4.2 Hz, 1 H). lH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) (cis): δ 7.16-7.11 (m, 2 H); 6.88-6.83 (m, 2 H); 5.05 (dd, J = 13.5, 5.9 Hz, 1 H); 3.78 (s, 3 H); 3.12-3.08 (m, 1 H); 2.88-2.77 (m, 2 H); 2.68 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.1 Hz, 1 H); 2.48 (q, J - 12.9 Hz, 1 H); 2.29-2.25 (m, 1 H); 1.98 (dd, J = 13.2, 4.4 Hz, 1 H). To a 0 °C solution of 2-iodo-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (Step A) (363 mg, 1.099 mmol) in diethyl ether (3 ml), under nitrogen, was added sodium methoxide (77 mg, 1.429 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 30 minutes. Water was added and extracted 2 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc in hexanes to afford the titled compound, 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 6 7.15 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H); 6.84 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H); 3.79 (s, 3 H); 3.70 (s, 3 H); 3.17 (p, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H); 3.06-2.91 (m, 1 H); 2.34 (ddd, J = 13.2, 8.1, 4.7 Hz, 1 H); 2.19-2.06 (m, 2 H); 2.03-1.80 (m, 2 H); 1.70-1.58 (m, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With trimethylsilyl iodide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; sodium iodide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | 74.A To a solution of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (INTERMEDIATE 7, Step A) (219.6 mg, 1.075 mmol) in DCM (5 ml), under nitrogen at 0 °C, was added hexamethyldisilazane (0.272 ml, 1.290 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of iodotrimethylsilane (0.161 ml, 1.183 mmol). A solution of sodium iodide (161 mg, 1.075 mmol) in THF (3.3 ml) was then added, followed by addition of a cloudy mixture of m-CPBA (318 mg, 1.290 mmol) in DCM (3 ml). At 10 minutes, added ethyl acetate and washed with 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid (added brine to help break emulsion). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, followed by saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc in hexanes to afford each diastereomer of the titled compound. Either one can be used on Step B. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) (trans): δ 7.19-7.14 (m, 2 H); 6.90-6.85 (m, 2 H); 4.73-4.71 (m, 1 H); 3.80 (s, 3 H); 3.54 (td5 J = 14.6, 6.2 Hz, 1 H); 3.46-3.40 (m, 1 H); 2.42-2.37 (m, 1 H); 2.30-2.25 (m, 1 H); 2.23-2.09 (m} 2 H); 1.93 (qd, J = 13.3, 4.2 Hz, 1 H). lH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) (cis): δ 7.16-7.11 (m, 2 H); 6.88-6.83 (m, 2 H); 5.05 (dd, J = 13.5, 5.9 Hz, 1 H); 3.78 (s, 3 H); 3.12-3.08 (m, 1 H); 2.88-2.77 (m, 2 H); 2.68 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.1 Hz, 1 H); 2.48 (q, J - 12.9 Hz, 1 H); 2.29-2.25 (m, 1 H); 1.98 (dd, J = 13.2, 4.4 Hz, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 0 °C 1.2: 2 h / 20 °C 1.3: 16 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium chlorite; sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene / tetrahydrofuran; water / 2 h / 20 °C 2.2: 0.75 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 16h; | 7.B A suspension of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (4632 mg, 13.51 mmol) in THF (60 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. Potassium hexamethyldisilazide (22.52 ml, 11.26 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe and the solution turned dark red. After the reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 15 minutes, 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (920 mg, 4.50 mmol) was added as a solution in THF (15 mL). The reaction was warmed to r.t. and stirred at r.t. for 2 hours. Next, 5 mL of concentrated HCl was added to 10 mL of water and this solution was added to the reaction dropwise via addition funnel. The reaction was allowed to stir for 1 hours at room temperature. The reaction was then diluted with EtOAc (150 mL). The organic layer was washed with0 (3 x 50 mL), saturated NaHC03 (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2S04t filtered, and concentrated. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel with 0 to 50% EtOAc hexanes and isolation of the major product afforded trans-4-(4- methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde. NMR (CDCl3s 500 MHz) δ 9.67 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J - 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.14 (m, 4H), 1.36-1.53 (m, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With water In ethanol at 75℃; for 3h; Autoclave; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: diazoacetic acid ethyl ester; 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; water Saturated solution; | 4.2. Representative procedure for the preparation of starting materials General procedure: To a stirred solution of 4-phenylcyclohexanone (1.5 mmol, 261 mg) and ethyl diazoacetate (1.8 mmol, 205 mg) in THF (2.0 mL) was added lithium diisopropylamide [prepared by the addition of butyllithium in hexane (1.95 mmol, 1.25 mL) to a solution of diisopropylamine (1.95 mmol, 0.27 mL) in Et2O (2.0 mL) at 0 °C] dropwise at -78 °C. After stirring for 3 h at -78 °C, saturated aqueous NH4Cl was added to the solution. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with hexane/ethyl acetate=20:1 to give cis-2a [40% (173 mg)] and trans-2a [21% (90 mg)]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane / 3 h / -78 °C 1.2: Saturated solution 2.1: (R)-3,3'-bis(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid / water; toluene / 48 h / -40 °C 3.1: lithium chloride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 3 h / 160 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane / 3 h / -78 °C 1.2: Saturated solution 2.1: (R)-3,3'-bis(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid / water; toluene / 48 h / -40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In ethyl acetate at 35℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With C49H76N4O4; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In ethyl acetate at 35℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In ethyl acetate at -20℃; for 18h; enantioselective reaction; | |
81% | With C49H76N4O4; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In ethyl acetate at -20℃; for 18h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With C49H76N4O4; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In ethyl acetate for 18h; enantioselective reaction; | |
98 % ee | With cyclohexanone monooxygenase F432L mutant from Acinetobacter sp. NCIMB 9871 In acetonitrile at 22℃; for 32h; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction; | |
99 % ee | With oxygen |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With morpholine; sulfur In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; | 4.7. General procedure for synthesis of compounds 9a-g General procedure: To a solution of ketone (8a-c, 10, 12e-f or 14) (25 mmol) and malononitrile (1.65 g, 25 mmol) in EtOH (50 mL), sulfur (0.88 g,27.5 mmol) and morpholine (4.35 mL, 50 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the orange solid was collected by filtration and washed with cold EtOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sulfur; morpholine / ethanol / 2 h / Reflux 2: pyridine / dichloromethane / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With iron(II) phthalocyanine; oxygen; palladium diacetate; dimethyl sulfoxide; p-benzoquinone In acetic acid at 90℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal; 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: cyclohexylpiperazine; 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 18h; Reflux; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone; 1-((pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperazine With triethylamine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Further stages; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4% | With ammonium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 16h; | j0089] NH4C1 (1.68 g, 31.38 mmol) was added at room temperature to a stirred mixture of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpi- peridin-4-one 1 (0.88 g, 5.23 mmol) and 4-(4-methoxyphe- nyl)cyclohexanone (3.20 g, 15.68 mmol) in 80 mE of dimethylsulfoxide. The mixture was heated at 80° C. for 16 h, then diluted with 200 mE of water, and extracted with 2x250 mE of chloroform. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mE), washed with brine (100 mE), dried over Na2504, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica column chromatography with pentane/ethyl acetate (90/10) as eluent to give 8 (90 mg, 4%) in the form of a white solid.10090] ‘H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) ö 1.44-2.00 (m, 17H),2.40-2.55 (m, 6H), 3.78 (m, 6H), 6.83 (d, J=8.34 Hz, 4H),7.12 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 4H). ‘3C NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) ö30.50, 41.25, 42.62, 49.09, 55.26, 56.77, 113.81, 127.58,138.56, 157.93, 211.02. ESI-MS m/z=448 [M+H] 554[M+Ei]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86 % ee | With 2C50H56O4P(1-)*Sr(2+) In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 2h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 99 %; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diphenyl hydrogen phosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium iodide / toluene / 24 h / 150 °C 2: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / toluene / 24 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium iodide In toluene at 150℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17.2 g | In methanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | C101.2 Step 2: N'- (4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexylidene) -4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide To a solution of 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one (10.7g, 52.5 mmol) in MeOH (70 mL) was added 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide (9.8 g, 52.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight at r.t. under N2. Water (70 mL) was added to the mixture, the solid was filtered and driedto give the product (17.2g, 87.8%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δH 10.16 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.69-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.23 -2.25 (m, 2H), 1.86 -1.95 (m, 3H) and 1.40-1.52 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 7 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 7 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 7 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C 4: acetic anhydride / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 7 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C 4: acetic anhydride / 50 °C 5: methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 7 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C 4: acetic anhydride / 50 °C 5: methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 1 h / 20 °C 6: Chiralpak IC / Resolution of racemate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 2 h / 20 °C 4: Chiralpak IC / methanol / Resolution of racemate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92 % ee | With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); (R)-α,α-diphenylprolinol; benzoic acid In ethanol at 80℃; for 72h; Overall yield = 95 %; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: benzoic acid; (R)-α,α-diphenylprolinol; dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II) / ethanol / 72 h / 80 °C 2: L-selectride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 3: nickel(II) bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) / methanol / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: trimethylsilyl iodide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; sodium iodide / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: iodine; silver sulfate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: trimethylsilyl iodide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; sodium iodide / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: iodine; silver sulfate / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: potassium acetate; 2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane / dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / dimethyl sulfoxide / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60 % ee | With (R)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)((1S,2R,4S,5R)-5-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methanamine; 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid In toluene at 40℃; for 24h; Molecular sieve; Darkness; Overall yield = 90 %; Overall yield = 57.5 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53 % ee | With wild type cyclohexanone monooxygenase from Acinetobacter sp. NCIMB 9871 In acetonitrile at 22℃; for 32h; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction; | |
With oxygen Optical yield = 60 percent ee; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With phosphorus pentachloride In dichloromethane; cyclohexane for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; cyclohexane; water for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: phosphorus pentachloride / cyclohexane; dichloromethane / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 1.2: 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 2.1: 1-deuteriodiphenylmethanol; 3-(2,6-dibenzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)imidazolium chloride; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / toluene / 16 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil / 0.25 h / 20 °C 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: 2'-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-N,N-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amine; lithium methanolate; iron(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate / 15 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 2-chloropyridine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: Chromium (III) chloride; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 40 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.25 g | Stage #1: (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 22 Synthesis of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-l-carbaldehyde To a solution of (methoxymethyl) triphosphonium chloride (3.8 g, 11 mmol) in anhydrous THF 950 ml), lithium bis(trimehtylsilyl)amide (1.0 M in THF, 11 ml) was added dropwise at -78°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for lh, and a solution of 4-(4- methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-l-one (2.04 g, 10 mmol) was added dropwise. This reaction mixture was stirred 30 min after addition, warmed up to room temperature, and stirred overnight. 2N HC1 (50 ml) was added and stirred for 2h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x30 ml), the combined organic layers were washed with water, NaHCCb and brine, and dried over Na2S04. Solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by Teledyne Isco (RediSepRf column) to yield a yellow solid. 1.25 g pure product. |
1.25 g | Stage #1: (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: diethyl ether / 0 °C 3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: diethyl ether / 0 °C 3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF; (3aR)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: borane-THF; N-isopropyl-N,2-dimethylpropan-2-amine; (3aR)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: diethyl ether / 0 °C 3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / 20 °C 4.1: borane-THF; (3aR)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: sodium hydroxide; 1-dodecylthiol / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: borane-THF; N-isopropyl-N,2-dimethylpropan-2-amine; (3aR)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1-dodecylthiol; sodium hydroxide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: diethyl ether / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: allyl tert-butyldimethylsilane With C120H73F34N3O8P2S2 In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 25℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at -20℃; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With iodine pentoxide; iodine; oxygen In toluene for 24h; Molecular sieve; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; [nickel(II)(pyridine)4(chloride)2]; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; magnesium chloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; acetonitrile at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone; tert-butyl 2-(2-(2-isopropylphenyl)-6-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-7-carboxylate With acetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 11h; | 2 Step 2: tert-butyl 2- (2- (2-isopropylphenyl) -4- (4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexyl) -6-oxopiperazin-1-yl) -7-azaspiro [3.5] nonane-7-carboxylate A solution of tert-butyl 2- (2- (2-isopropylphenyl) -6-oxopiperazin-1-yl) -7-azaspiro [3.5] nonane-7-carboxylate (1.0 g, 2.34 mmol) , 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (525.44 mg, 2.57 mmol) in DCE (10 mL) and AcOH (280.86 mg, 4.68mmol) was stirred at 25 for 1 hr, then NaBH (OAc)3(1.49 g, 7.02 mmol) was added and stirred at 25 for another 11 hrs. The mixture was poured into saturated NaHCO3(50 mL) , extracted with EtOAc (100 mL × 2) . The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: PE/EA (v/v) = 5/1 to 2/1) to give tert-butyl 2- (2- (2-isopropylphenyl) -4- (4- (4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexyl) -6-oxopiperazin-1-yl) -7-azaspiro [3.5] nonane-7-carboxylate (1.24 g, yield: 87%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: acetic acid / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / 25 °C 1.2: 11 h / 25 °C 2.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / 25 °C 1.2: 11 h / 25 °C 2.1: borane-THF / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 70 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With racemic methyl phenyl sulfoxide; 10-camphorsufonic acid; oxygen; potassium iodide In toluene at 160℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With C37H54N2O2; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane In toluene for 24h; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone With C37H54N2O2; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane In toluene for 24h; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With n-butyllithium; Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 - 20 °C 2: sodium triethylborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With titanium isopropoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: titanium isopropoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: anhydrous zinc chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 13 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one With 2-chloropyridine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Tags: 5309-16-0 synthesis path| 5309-16-0 SDS| 5309-16-0 COA| 5309-16-0 purity| 5309-16-0 application| 5309-16-0 NMR| 5309-16-0 COA| 5309-16-0 structure
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P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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