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CAS No. : | 5405-41-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00004545 |
Formula : | C6H12O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | OMSUIQOIVADKIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 132.16 | Pubchem ID : | 62572 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate |
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.83 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 33.4 |
TPSA : | 46.53 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.99 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.72 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.17 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.32 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.39 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.41 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.6 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.5 |
Solubility : | 41.6 mg/ml ; 0.314 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.7 |
Solubility : | 26.1 mg/ml ; 0.197 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.59 |
Solubility : | 33.8 mg/ml ; 0.256 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.08 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P312-P332+P313-P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302+H312-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With alcohol dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobium brockii; NADH-specific (R)-selective-ADH; YcnD-oxidoreductase at 30℃; for 24h; aq. buffer; Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantiospecific reaction; | |
Multistep reaction.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | ||
With pentyl cage-coated capillary column Resolution of racemate; | ||
With homochiral metal-organic cage [Zn3(deprotonated [3+3] macrocyclic Schiff base of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diformylphenol)2] coated capillary column In dichloromethane at 118℃; Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With trimethoxysilane; lithium methanolate In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran Heating; | ||
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran |
95 %Spectr. | With [Ru(1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane)(trimethylenemethane)]; hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane at 140℃; for 16h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | |
With hydrogen In neat liquid at 193℃; | 1-3 A commercial Raney copper catalyst was loaded into a 30 cubic centimeter fixed bed reactor, and hydrogen was thereafter supplied to the reactor at the pressures indicated in Table 1 below at a rate of 0.8 liters per minute, together with a neat liquid feed of ethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate (CAS 5405-41-4) from WILD Flavors, Inc. The products achieved from hydrogenating the ethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate at several reactor temperatures and the indicated liquid hourly space velocities are summarized in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; effect of additives: HMPA, 2-PrOH, DMAE, TMEDA; examination of further epoxy esters; regio- and stereoselectivity; | ||
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; samarium diiodide; isopropyl alcohol In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0166667h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With di(n-butyl)tin oxide In methanol for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium ethanolate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95 % Chromat. | In methanol at 20℃; for 17h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With water; ammonium formate;[Rh(pentamethylcyclopentadiene)(2,2'-bipyridine)H2O]SO4; at 80℃; for 1h;pH 4.5;Product distribution / selectivity; | [Referential Example 4]; 3.2 mmol of formate acid ammonium was poured into 3 mL of water so as to have the pH 4.5. 0.2 mmol of (eta5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) rhodium (III)(2,2'-bipyridyl) aqua complex and 0.2 mumol of ethyl acetoacetate whose R1 is CH3 and R2 is C2H5 in Fig. 2(b) were poured into the prepared formate ammonium aqueous solution, and the resulting mixture was reacted at 80C under argon atmosphere for an hour. After completion of the reaction, the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 9.0. Thereafter, extraction and condensation were performed with dichloromethane or diethyl ether to give a product. The resulting product was analyzed by 1H NMR. In isolation of the product, the reaction solution was condensed, and the condensed residue was dissolved in water, and the resulting water was made to pass through a cation exchange resin (DOWEX 50W-X2). After flowing 50 mL of water, 200 mL of 0.1 M aqueous ammonia was flown, and the solution was condensed to give 3-aminobutanate ethyl. [Results of Referential Examples 1 to 4] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.27 4.1.27 (S)-Mandelate ester of rac 25 To a solution of racemic alcohol (33 mg, 0.25 mmol), obtained by treatment of ethyl acetoacetate with NaBH4, in DCM (1.0 mL) was added (S)-(-)-α-methoxy phenylacetic acid (45.5 mg, 0.275 mmol), DMAP (5 mg, 15 mol%) and DCC (62.3 mg, 0.275 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was triturated with cold ether (2 mL) to afford the mandelate ester of the alcohol in 90% yield as mixture of diastereomer. TLC: Rf 0.3 (9:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.45-7.40 (m, 4H), 7.39-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.40-5.26 (m, 2H), 4.74-4.71 (2s, 2H), 4.13-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.96-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.42-3.39 (2s, 6H), 2.69-2.36 (m, 4H), 1.32-1.16 (m, 9H), 1.09 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Novozym 40086 In chloroform at 40℃; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; | 1 1. Synthesis of glycerol derivatives with ester linkage of 3-hydroxybutyric acid 1.0 g (2.21 mmol) of tricaprylin (C8TG, manufactured by Kao Corporation (trade name: Coconard RK)) in a 15 mL screw cap test tubeand 0.63 g (4.77 mmol) of ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate (EHB, synthesized at Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.),Each substrate was completely dissolved by pipetting followed by vortexing.Next, 0.1 g of an immobilized lipase preparation (Lipozyme TLIM (manufactured by Novozymes) or Novozym 40086 (manufactured by Novozymes)),1.0 ml of chloroform (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.3 g of molecular sieve were added, and after purging with nitrogen, the flask was closed with a lid.Then, the screw cap test tube was set in a shaker and reacted for 48 hours under conditions of 40° C. and 300 strokes/min.After that, the screw cap test tube was set in a centrifuge and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes to collect the supernatant.The collected reaction liquid was concentrated to dryness.Next, the sample obtained when Novozym 40086 was used as the immobilized lipase preparation was subjected to gas chromatography (GC) analysis and purification by column chromatography by the methods described below.In the purification by column chromatography, fractions containing the desired product were identified by 1H NMR spectrum analysis and GC-MS analysis. |
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