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CAS No. : | 55117-15-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000896 |
Formula : | C7H5Cl2F | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MJGOLNNLNQQIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 179.02 | Pubchem ID : | 108675 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3265 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane | |
58% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide | 14 EXAMPLE 14 EXAMPLE 14 In a procedure analogous to that of Example 9, by using 1.75 g of 6-allylaminopurine, 1.38 g of potassium carbonate, 50 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 3.58 g of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride, there was obtained 1.84 g of 6-allylamino-9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)purine as colorless needles (yield: 58%), m.p. 163°-164° C. Elemental analysis, for C15 H13 ClFN5: Calcd. C, 56.70; H, 4.12; N, 22.04. Found C, 56.43; H, 3.92; N, 22.09. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With potassium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane | |
59% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide | 13 EXAMPLE 13 EXAMPLE 13 In a procedure analogous to that of Example 9, by using 1.77 g of 6-n-propylaminopurine, 1.38 g of potassium carbonate, 50 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 3.58 g of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride, there was obtained 1.89 g of 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-6-n-propylaminopurine as colorless needles (yield: 59%), m.p. 166°-167° C. Elemental analysis, for C15 H15 ClFN5: Calcd. C, 56.34; H, 4.73; N, 21.90. Found C, 56.12; H, 4.59; N, 21.67. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; | 3. To a mixture of <strong>[443-72-1]6-methylaminopurine</strong> (7.45 g, 50 mmols), potassium carbonate (6.9 g, 50 mmols) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (250 ml) was added 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (17.9 g, 100 mmols), and the resultant mixture was allowed to react at 110 C. for 6 hours with stirring. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered to remove insoluble materials and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Upon addition of water to the resultant residue, the formed precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to give 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-<strong>[443-72-1]6-methylaminopurine</strong> as colorless needles (9.08 g, yield 63%), m.p. 188-190 C. |
63% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; | EXAMPLE 9 To a mixture of 7.45 g of <strong>[443-72-1]6-methylaminopurine</strong>, 6.9 g of potassium carbonate and 250 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide was added 17.9 g of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride, and the resultant mixture was allowed to react at 110 C. for 6 hours with stirring. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered to remove insoluble materials and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Upon addition of water to the resultant residue, the formed precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to give 9.08 g of 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-<strong>[443-72-1]6-methylaminopurine</strong> as colorless needles (yield: 63%), m.p. 188-190 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With potassium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane | |
34% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide | 12 EXAMPLE 12 EXAMPLE 12 In a procedure analogous to that of Example 9, by using 1.63 g of 6-ethylaminopurine, 1.38 g of potassium carbonate, 50 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 3.58 g of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride, there was obtained 1.04 g of 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-6-ethylaminopurine as colorless needles (yield: 34%), m.p. 175°-176° C. Elemental analysis, for C14 H13 ClFN5: Calcd. C, 55.00; H, 4.29; N, 22.91. Found C, 54.66; H, 4.05; N, 22.90. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; | EXAMPLE 11 In a procedure analogous to that of Example 9, by using 1.63 g of 6-dimethylaminopurine, 1.38 g of potassium carbonate, 50 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 3.58 g of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride, there was obtained 1.9 g of 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-6-dimethylaminopurine as colorless needles (yield: 62%); m.p. 134-135 C. Elemental analysis, for C14 H13 ClFN5: Calcd. C, 55.00; H, 4.29; N, 22.91. Found C, 54.91; H, 4.23; N, 22.86. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50 - 60℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With hydrogenchloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | R.133 Reference Example 133 Reference Example 133 To a solution of ethyl 3-(3-isopropoxy-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propionate (1.00 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) was added sodium hydride (190 mg, 60% in oil) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. To the reaction mixture was added 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (1.19 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. 1N Hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and eluted with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:49 to 1:4, v/v) to give ethyl 3-[1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-3-isopropoxy-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]propionate (730 mg, yield 45%) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ:1.25 (6 H, t, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.27 (3 H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 2.59 - 2.66 (2 H, m), 2.94 - 3.01 (2 H, m), 4.15 (2 H, q, J = 6.9 Hz), 4.48 - 4.60 (1 H, m), 5.20 (2 H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 5.40 (1 H, s), 6.95 - 7.04 (1 H, m), 7.15 - 7.30 (2 H, m). |
45% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61.2% | With ammonium chloride; magnesium | 56 1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)cyclohexanol, hydrochloride Example 56 1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)cyclohexanol, hydrochloride 0.38 g (15.6 mmole) of magnesium turnings was stirred in 10 ml of ether of analysis purity. 2.79 g (15.6 mmole) of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride dissolved in 10 ml of ether were added dropwise so that the reaction mixture boiled gently. After completion of the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at RT. 3.00 g (13.0 mmole) of the 2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)cyclohexanone prepared according to Example 1 were dissolved in 15 ml of ether, added dropwise to the Grignard reagent while cooling in an ice bath, and stirred for 15 hours at RT. The reaction mixture was worked up by adding 20 ml of saturated ammonium chloride solution while cooling in an ice bath, and was extracted three times at RT with 30 ml of ether each time. The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated by evaporation on a rotary evaporator (500 to 10 mbar). 4.92 g of crude base (101% of theory) were obtained, from which 3.28 g of 1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-2-(dimethylaminophenylmethyl)cyclohexanol, hydrochloride (61.2% of theory) were obtained according to the procedure described in Example 1 (3rd Stage) with chlorotrimethylsilane/water in 2-butanone. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; | (a) 2-Amino- 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyloxy)-6-methylpyridine A mixture of <strong>[20348-16-7]2-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine</strong> (4.3 g, 0.035 mol), dichloromethane (26 ml) and 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (26 ml) was stirred for five minutes at room temperature, then 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (6.8 g, 0.038 mol) and Adogen 464 (2.5 ml) were added and stirring continued for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and evaporation of the organic extracts and trituration with ethanol gave the desired product. Yield 6.3 g (67%), m.p. 108-109 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In acetone; | Example 27 To 100 ml. of acetone were added 6.5 g. (0.0435 mole) of N6 -methyladenine and 3.5 g. (0.0435 mole) of a 50% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The mixture was heated under reflux for 1.5 hours. To the suspension was added a solution prepared by dissolving 7.8 g. (0.0435 mole) of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride and 2.61 g. (0.00435 mole) of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight: 600) into 20 ml. of acetone. The mixture was heated under reflux for 6 hours. After evaporating the resulting acetone, the powdery residue was taken out and dried at 70 C. for 20 hours to give 15.79 g. of a crude 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-N6 -methyladenine in crystal form. The purity was 67.5% by weight and the content of the 3-isomer was 6.7% by weight. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With sodium hydroxide; In acetone; | (1) Alkylation To 744 ml. of acetone were added 50 g. of N6 -methyladenine (purity: 92.6% by weight) and 24.9 g. of a 50% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. To the mixture was added a solution prepared by dissolving 55.9 g. of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride and 8.4 g. of tri-n-octylmethylammonium chloride (90% by weight aqueous solution) into 124 ml. of acetone. The resultant was heated under reflux for 6 hours. After completing the reaction, the acetone was recovered by distillation and 750 ml. of 0.1N sodium hydroxide was added to the residue. The resultant was agitated for about 15 minutes at a room temperature. The resulting precipitate was filtered and repeatedly washed with water until the filtrate became neutral. The obtained crystals were dried in a hot air drier at 70 C. for 20 hours to give 88.3 g. of a crude 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-N6 -methyladenine. The yield was 98 %, and the purity was 76.6% by weight and the content of the 3-isomer was 23.4% by weight. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; acetone; | EXAMPLE 18 To 100 ml. of acetone were added 6.5 g. (0.0435 mole) of N6 -methyladenine which had a purity of 99.8% by weight and was prepared by recrystallizing the product obtained in Example 1 from ethanol, and 3.5 g. (0.0435 mole) of a 50% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The mixture was heated under reflux for 1.5 hours. A solution prepared by dissolving 7.8 g. (0.0435 mole) of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride and 1.17 g. (0.0026 mole) of a 90% by weight trioctylmethyl ammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst into 17 ml. of acetone was added thereto and the resultant was heated under reflux for 6 hours. After completing the reaction, the acetone was removed by distillation and the resulting powdery residue was taken out and dried at 70 C. for 15 hours to give 12.4 g. of a crude 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-N6 -methyladenine in crystal form. The purity was 79.4% by weight and the content of the 3-isomer was 20.6% by weight. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 9 2-[[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine EXAMPLE 9 2-[[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine To a solution of 0.34 g (0.015 g atom) of sodium in 70 mL of ethanol was added 2.0 g (0.013 mol) of 2-mercapto-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine. After stirring at room temperature for 25 minutes, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in a rotary evaporator. To the residue was added 40 mL of DMF. To the resulting solution was added dropwise 2.33 g (0.013 mol) of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride in 3 mL of DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and was then poured into 400 mL of chilled water. The precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and amounted to 3.11 g. An analytical sample (m.p. 224°-226° C.) was obtained by recrystallization from ethanol. Anal. Calcd. for C13 H9 ClFN3 S: C, 53.15; H, 3.09; N, 14.30. Found: C, 53.29; H, 3.30; N, 13.95. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide | 37 EXAMPLE 37 123 g of (0.687 mole) of 6-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl chloride are added dropwise at 20°-40° C. to a suspension of 47 g (0.722 mole) of sodium azide in 400 ml of dimethylsulfoxide. The mixture is stirred for 4 hours at room temperature, then diluted with ice-water and extracted with cyclohexane. The solvent is removed by distillation and the residue is distilled, affording 6-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl azide; bp15 =99°-100° C. | |
With sodium azide; triethylamine In water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 6.1.2. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 3a-n General procedure: A mixture of 1.3 mmol of Et3N, 0.9 mmol of sodium azide and 1.1 mmol of appropriate benzyl chloride 6 in 4 mL of water and 4 mL of t-BuOH was stirred vigorously for 30 min at room temperature. Then, 0.5 mmol of compound 5 and 7% mol of CuI were added into the mixture and stirred for 24-56 h at room temperature. The completion of reaction was detected by TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, cooled in ice. A brown precipitate was formed, filtrated and washed three times with 20 mL of cold water. The resulting product was purified using silica gel column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; nitric acid; In nitrogen; water; acetone; | EXAMPLE 24 In water (0.28 ml) was dissolved sodium hydroxide (280 mg, 7 mmols) followed by addition of acetone (14 ml) and 6-dimethylaminopurine (1.142 g, 7 mmols). The mixture was refluxed in a nitrogen gas stream with stirring for 1.5 hours. After cooling, a solution of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (1.253 g, 7 mmols) and trioctylmethylammonium chloride (141 mg, 0.35 mmol) in acetone (5 ml) was added to the mixture. Thereafter the same procedure as that described in Example 22 was followed to obtain crystals of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl-substituted 6-dimethylaminopurine (1.146 g, yield 54%). 9-isomer 79%. From the mother liquor, there was obtained 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl substituted 6-dimethylaminopurine (847 mg, yield 40%). 9-isomer 29%. To the crystals (9-isomer 79%) (500 mg) obtained as above were added water (8 ml) and 1 N nitric acid (0.32 ml) and the mixture was refluxed with stirring for 2 hours. When hot, the insoluble crystals were recovered by filtration and washed with hot water, 28% aqueous ammonia, and hot water in that order to give 9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-6-dimethylaminopurine as colorless crystals (385 mg), m.p. 135-136 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane; acetonitrile | 33 2-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone EXAMPLE 33 2-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone To a stirred suspension of 3.6 grams (0.026 mole) of potassium carbonate and 0.14 gram (0.0005 mole) of 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane in 50 ml of acetonitrile was added dropwise a solution of 3.0 grams (0.026 mole) of 4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone (Example 30, Step B) and 4.7 grams (0.025 mole) of (2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl chloride in 25 ml of acetonitrile. The complete addition required 30 minutes. Upon completion of addition the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours, and then filtered. The filtrate was diluted with 200 ml of methylene chloride and washed with three 100-ml portions of water. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil residue. The oil solidified and was recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 3.0 grams of 2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone; mp 49°-51°. The nmr and the ir spectra were consistent with the assigned structure. Analysis calc'd for C12 H13 ClFNO3: C 55.93; H 5.08; N 5.44; Found: C 55.65; H 5.17; N 5.25. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; In benzene; | EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of 2 -Chloro-6 -fluorobenzylamine An autoclave was charged with 89.0 g. (0.5 mole) of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride, 170.0 g. (10 mole) ammonia and 50 ml. benzene. The reaction vessel was sealed and the contents heated at 100 C. for 15 hours. The excess ammonia was carefully evaporated off from the cooled contents of the autoclave with a stream of nitrogen. The residue was washed with water, and the organic phase after drying with anhydrous MgSO4, fractionated to afford 72.4 g. (90%) of product as a clear liquid; b.p. 99-100 C./20 mm; NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.46 (s, 2H); 3.88 (d, 2H); 7.00 (m, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium carbonate; In methanol; acetonitrile; | Example 150 N-[1-(2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-(1H-5-indazolyl)amine 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (89 mg), <strong>[40064-34-4]4-piperidone monohydrate hydrochloride</strong> (77 mg), and potassium carbonate (138 mg) were dissolved in acetonitrile (1 ml), and the mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 18 hr. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was then concentrated to give an intermediate. This intermediate, 5-aminoindazole (53 mg), andacetic acid (0.02 ml) were dissolved in methanol (1 ml), and a borane-pyridine complex (0.06 ml) was added dropwise to the solution at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution (1 ml) was then added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform-propanol (3/1). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure. The residue was purified by HPLC [chloroform/methanol] to give the title compound (89 mg, yield 62%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 1.42 - 1.55 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 2.12 (m, 2H), 2.30 - 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.91 - 3.00 (m, 2H), 3.25 - 3.34 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 6.76 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 6.93 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.25 - 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H) Mass spectrum (ESI-MS, m/z): 359 (M++1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In acetonitrile for 12h; | 139 Preparation of 1-propyl-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinolinium chloride (Compound No. 139) 2.33 g of 1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline thus obtained was dissolved in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 2.2 g of potassium t-butoxide was added thereto. The resulting mixture was heated to proceed the reaction for 24 hours at reflux temperature.The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and washed with water then extracted with ethyl acetate. The concentrated reaction mixture thus obtained was separated through silica-gel column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane and methanol (40:1), to give 2.08 g of 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline (yield: 90%) 231 Mg of 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline thus obtained was dissolved in 10 ml of acetonitrile and 214 mg of 2'-chloro-6'-fluorobenzyl chloride was added thereto to proceed the reaction for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure. The concentrated reaction mixture was separated through silica-gel column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane and methanol (10:1), to give 350 mg of 1-propyl-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinolinium chloride (yield: 85%) (m.p. 78° C.).1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 1.16 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.31 (s, 9H), 1.61.8 (m, 2H), 3.52 (t, 2H, J=7.5), 4.13 (s, 3H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 6.27 (s, 2H), 7.15 (d, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 7.35 (d, 2H, J=6.9 Hz), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz), 8.17 (d, 1H, J=6.9 Hz) |
85% | In acetonitrile for 12h; | 139 231Mg of 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline thus obtained was dissolved in 10ml of acetonitrile and 214mg of 2'-chloro-6'-fluorobenzyl chloride was added thereto to proceed the reaction for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure. The concentrated reaction mixture was separated through silica-gel column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane and methanol(10: l), to give 350mg of l-propyl-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinolinium chloride(yield: 85%)(m.p.78°C).[859] 1H-NMR (CDCl , 300MHz):δ 1.16(t, 3H, /=7.5Hz), 1.31(s, 9H), 1.6~1.8(m, 2H),3.52(t, 2H, J=7.5), 4.13(s, 3H), 4.20(s, 3H), 6.27 (s, 2H), 7.15(d, 2H, /=6.9Hz), 7.35(d, 2H, /=6.9Hz), 7.40(s, IH), 7.60(s, IH), 8.34(d, IH, /=6.9Hz), 8.17(d, IH, /=6.9Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90 - 100℃; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: 3-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In acetone for 2h; Reflux; | A mixture of 3-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-lH- l,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione (200 mg, 0.54 mmol) and K2CO3 (111 mg, 0.80 mmol) in acetone (15 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (206 μL, 1.61 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered through Celite, and concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography [Hex/EtOAc, 1 :4 to 1 :1] afforded the title product (230 mg, 0.45 mmol, 83%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 12USD - 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.95 - 6.91 (m, IH), 6.84 - 6.80 (m, 2H), 6.68 (d, IH), 6.54 (d, IH), 6.50 (dd, IH), 6.45 - 6.40 (m, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H); MS (EI) m/z 516 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 2h; | To a mixture of 5-(2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl)-l-(4-fluorophenyl)-lH- imidazole-2(3H)-thione (138 mg, 0.362 mmol) and K2CO3 (76 mg, 0.543 mmol) in acetone (6 rnL) was added 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (79 mg, 0.434 mmol). After stirring 2h, the reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated and purified by flash chromatography to provide the title product (77 mg, 33 %). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.25 (m, IH), 7.22 (s, IH), 7.16-7.11 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, IH), 6.91 (m, IH), 6.83 (dd, IH), 6.78 (t, 2H), 6.34 (m, 2H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H); MS (EI) m/z 523, 525 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-amino-6-hydroxybenzothiazole With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; | 8 add 337 mg of anhydrous potassium hydroxide to a solution of 1g of 2-amino-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol in 5 cm3 of N,N-dimethylformamide. After stirring for one hour at a temperature close to 20° C., a solution of 1.08 g of 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-3-fluorobenzene in 2 cm3 of N,N-dimethylformamide is added dropwise. Stir the resultant mixture for about twenty hours at about 20° C. The reaction mixture is poured into 30 cm3 of water, and extracted three times with 50 cm3 of dichloromethane. The organic phases are combined and washed three times with 50 cm3 of a 0.1N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, then dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure (0.2 kPa). The residue is taken up in 10 cm3 of a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (98/2 by volume), drained and then washed twice with 5 cm3 of the same mixture, stove-dried under reduced pressure (0.2 kPa) and at a temperature close to 35° C. We obtain 339 mg of 6-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine in the form of a white solid, which has the following characteristics:Melting point: 175° C. (Köfler)1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 5.12 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (dd, J=8.5, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 7.24 (m, 3H) 7.31 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (m, 2H) 7.51 (td, J=8.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H)Mass spectrum: LC-MS-DAD-ELSD: 309(+)=(M+H)(+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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87% | In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Reflux; | 5.1.3. General procedure for the synthesis of various substituted benzylpiperazines (3a-s) General procedure: Anhydrous piperazine (6.89 g, 80 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of freshly distilled THF. Once the piperazine was fully dissolved, 2.303 mL (20 mmol) of benzyl chloride was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for about 4 h until benzyl chloride disappeared, as assessed by TLC. The stirring mixture was allowed to cool, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in a rotary evaporator and then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and water (50 mL), which was then made basic (pH>12) with a saturated 1 N NaOH aqueous solution and separated. The organic phase was washed with water (4 × 100 mL), brine (2 × 100 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to yield an oil. Column chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 1:1 to EtOAc/MeOH = 5:1) afforded a pale yellow liquid. |
77% | In tetrahydrofuran for 2.5h; Reflux; | 2 General Procedure A: Synthesis of 1-benzylpiperazines. General procedure: General Procedure A: Synthesis of 1-benzylpiperazines.[0088]Anhydrous piperazine (6.0 equiv.) was suspended in THF (0.45 M benzyl halide). The mixture was heated to reflux until piperazine fully dissolved. Upon dissolution, the substituted benzyl halide (1.0 equiv.) was added to the reaction mixture. A white solid immediately formed. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 2.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature. The solid was filtered and washed with THF and EtOAc. The combined filtrates were concentrated to 10% of the original volume. The concentrate was poured into a separatory funnel with 5% brine/H2O made basic (pH>12) with KOH. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM and EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to yield pure 1-benzylpiperazine |
With triethylamine In ethanol at 55℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
~ 80% | With potassium carbonate; In ethanol; for 24h;Reflux; | Example 44-(2-chloro, 6-fluoro)benzylamino-phenoxyisobutyric acidA mixture of 1.28 ml (10 mole) of 2-chloro, 6-fluorobenzylchloride, 1.95 g (10 mole) <strong>[117011-70-8]4-aminophenoxyisobutyric acid</strong>, 2.76 g (20 mole) potassium carbonate and 25 ml ethanol was refluxed and stirred for 24 hours. The mixture was treated as in example 1 giving a solid with a melting point of 173-175 C. The structure (shown below as Formula EX4) was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. The yield was approximately 80% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Stage #1: N'-(2,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide | 18.18b Under argon, N'-(2,3-dimethyl-1 H-indol-5-yl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (650 mg) was dissolved in dry DMSO (5ml) at room temperature and potassium tert-butylate (318 mg) and 18-crown-6 (37 mg) were added and stirred for 5 minutes. Then 2-chloro- 6-fluorobenzylchloride (597 mg) dissolved in 5 ml of dry DMSO were added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred over night. Water (40 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with MTBE (3x40 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with water (2x30 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvents, the residue was purified by column chromatography with a gradient of DCM and MeOH which yielded 200 mg of the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 18h; | 104 Example 104 Synthesis of 2-[1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-3-methyl-1H-indazole-6-yl]ac etic acid [104] (hereinafter referred to as a compound [104]) To a solution of the compound [102-4] obtained in the process (4) of Example 102 (60.9 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.6 mL) were added potassium carbonate (221.2 mg) and 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (0.16 mL) at room temperature, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, and extracted with diethyl ether. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography. To a solution of the purified compound in methanol (1 mL) were added 1N-sodium hydroxide (1 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 65°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was added 1 N-hydrochloric acid for acidification, and extracted with chloroform. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by reverse phase preparative liquid chromatography to give the titled compound 4.5 mg as a white solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.59 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.23-7.19 (2H, m), 7.07-6.98 (2H, m), 5.64 (2H, s), 3.79 (2H, s), 2.53 (3H, s). ESI-MS found: 333 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 12 3-[4-(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid amide 3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid amide (which may be prepared as described in Preparation of Intermediate 2; 50 mg, 0.24 mmol), K2CO3 (37 mg, 0.27 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (9 mg, 0.024 mmol) were taken up in DMF (2.4 mL). 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (45 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by high-throughput purification to give 3-[4-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid amide (12.3 mg, 15%). HRMS Calcd. for C17H13ClFN2O3 (M+H)+, 347.0593. Found: 347.0591. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 3.5h; | 16F (2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)zinc(II) bromide To a suspension of zinc powder (322 mg, 4.95 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) at 65°C. under nitrogen was added 1 ,2-dibromoethane (9 mg, 0.05 mmol) and trimethylsilylchloride (10mg, 0.09 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 30 minutes. A solution of 2-chloro-6-fluoroben- zyl bromide (1 g, 4.50 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred with heating at 65° C. for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature to give a solution of (2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)zinc (II) bromide in tetrahydrofuran (about 0.5 M). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In acetonitrile at 60 - 70℃; | General procedure for the preparation of compounds 3a-u General procedure: To a mixture of (E)-3-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)indolin-2-one (2,1 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (5 mL), proper benzyl bromide or chloride (1.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60-70 °C for 6-24 h. Then, the mixture was cooled and the precipitated solid was filtrated off and washed with diethyl ether or n-hexane. The product was recrystallized from ethanol-water (1:1) to give pure compounds 3a-u. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium azide; sodium L-ascorbate In water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 70℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | |
90% | With sodium azide In water at 70℃; for 7h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 4.2. General process for the synthesis of dierent 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles General procedure: A mixture of sodium azide (1 mmol), benzyl or alkyl halide (1 mmol), and corresponding acetylene (1 mmolof phenyl acetylene or 2 mmol of alkyl acetylene) and catalyst (5 mg of catalyst equal to 0.1 mol % of copper)was taken in a round bottomed ask containing 1 mL of H 2 O and 0.2 mL of PEG 300 and heated at 70C for3 h under vigorous stirring. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the catalyst was removedby external magnet, washed with EtOH, and dried under vacuum. The collected solvent was concentratedunder vacuum and the product was allowed to crystalize, which did not require any further purication.The obtained products were conrmed and completely characterized by physical and spectral data (see theSupporting Information). |
84% | With sodium azide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.183333h; Sonication; | 2.4. A typical procedure for the sonication synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles General procedure: A mixture of alkyne (1 mmol), alkyl halide (1 mmol), NaN3 (1.2 mmol) and functionalized graphene oxide Cu(I) complex (0.005 g) as a catalyst were added to a mixture of water and EtOH (1:1) (6 mL) as solvent and the reaction mixture was soncated in ultrasonic apparatus with 70W power. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the isolated catalyst was washed three times with ethanol (3 10 mL). The organic layer was separated and dried by rotary evaporator until the solid product precipitated. In order to further purification, recrystallization of the product was performed at 5:1 EtOAc:MeOH to yield the pure desired products. The products were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR and melting points and the spectral data of synthesized compounds were compared with authentic samples as followed. |
83% | With sodium azide In water at 60℃; for 3h; | 4.1. General procedure for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles using Cu/PMO NCs General procedure: The click reaction of organohalides and alkynes was carried out with treatment of NaN3 (72 mg, 1.1 mmol), organohalide (1 mmol), alkyne (1 mmol), and Cu/PMO NCs (10 mg, 0.47 mol %) in H2O (3 mL). The reaction mixture was warmed to 60 °C and monitored by TLC until total conversion of the starting materials. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered off. In order to separate the catalyst from the products, the reaction mixture was dissolved in hot ethanol; subsequently, the whole mixture was directly passed through a sintered glass filter funnel and the excess of solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the corresponding 1,2,3-triazole compounds (Table 1). Most of the products are known and all of the isolated products gave satisfactory IR and NMR spectra (see Supporting Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 5 4.2.1. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(1-20) General procedure: A solution of compound 5a (0.2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). Anhydrous K2CO3 (0.2 mmol) and benzyl chloride (0.2 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Water (40 ml) was added, and the compound was extracted with dichloromethane, dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed to produce a colorless oily substance, HSP70-(1-20). 4.2.1.5 N-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-1-((2-ethoxythiazol-5-yl)methyl)-N-methylpiperidin-4-amine (HSP70-5) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d) δ1.43-1.46 (t,3H); δ1.72-1.75 (m,2H); δ1.84-1.87 (d,2H); δ2.00-2.03 (t,2H); δ2.26 (s,3H); δ2.53 (m,1H); δ3.01-3.04 (d,2H); δ3.58 (s,2H); δ3.73 (s,2H); δ4.41-4.46 (m,2H); δ6.91 (s,1H); δ6.98-6.99 (m,1H); δ7.18-7.28 (m,2H). MS(TOF) 397.9 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 17 4.2.1. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(1-20) General procedure: A solution of compound 5a (0.2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). Anhydrous K2CO3 (0.2 mmol) and benzyl chloride (0.2 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Water (40 ml) was added, and the compound was extracted with dichloromethane, dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed to produce a colorless oily substance, HSP70-(1-20). 4.2.1.17 N-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-N-methyl-1-((2-(methylthio)thiazol-5-yl)methyl) piperidin-4-amine (HSP70-17) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ1.71-1.75 (m,2H); δ1.84-1.87 (m,2H); δ2.02-2.05 (m,2H); δ2.26 (s,3H); δ2.52 (m,1H); δ2.69 (s,3H); δ3.00-3.03 (d,2H); δ3.68 (s,2H); δ3.72 (s,2H); δ6.98-6.99 (m,1H); δ7.17-7.20 (m,2H); δ7.42 (s,1H). MS(TOF) 416.4 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 6 4.2.2. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(21-31) General procedure: Tert-butyl 1-((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl(methyl) carbamate (3a, 3.46 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml), and an excess of trifluoroacetic acid was added in an ice bath. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. Solvent was removed under a vacuum to obtain a yellow oily substance consisting of 1-((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)methyl)-N-methylpiperidin-4-amine. A stirred solution of 5b (0.5 mmol) in DMF (30 ml) at room temperature was treated with substituted benzyl chloride (0.51 mmol) and anhydrous K2CO3 (0.51 mmol) for 4 h. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to produce a yellow oily residue that was purified by flash chromatographyto yield the desired product as a white powder, HSP70-(21-31). 4.2.2.6 N-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-1-((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)methyl)-N-methylpiperidin-4-amine (HSP70-26) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ1.74-1.75 (m,2H); δ1.85 (d,2H); δ2.07 (t,2H); δ2.26 (s,3H); δ2.54 (m, 1H); δ3.00-3.03 (d,2H); δ3.67 (s,2H); δ3.74 (s,2H); δ6.99 (m,1H); δ7.19-7.21 (m,2H); δ7.34 (s,1H). MS(TOF) 388.3 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 19 4.2.4. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(35-56) General procedure: A solution of yellow oily residue 5d (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). Anhydrous K2CO3 (0.31 mmol) and substituted benzyl chloride (0.31 mmol) were added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. A total of 40 ml waterwas added, and the compound was extracted with dichloromethane and dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed to produce a colorless oily substance, HSP70-(35-56). 4.2.4.19 N-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-1-(2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylpiperidin-4-amine (HSP70-53) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ1.63-1.66 (m,2H); δ1.95-1.98 (d,2H); δ2.26 (s,3H); δ2.78 (m,1H); δ2.86-2.92 (t,2H); δ3.74 (s,2H); δ3.93 (s,3H); δ4. 51 (s,2H); δ6.20-6.22 (d,1H); δ6.99-7.01 (m,2H); δ7.19-7.21 (m,1H); δ8.01-8.03 (d,1H). MS(TOF) 364.8 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 3 4.2.4. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(35-56) General procedure: A solution of yellow oily residue 5d (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). Anhydrous K2CO3 (0.31 mmol) and substituted benzyl chloride (0.31 mmol) were added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. A total of 40 ml waterwas added, and the compound was extracted with dichloromethane and dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed to produce a colorless oily substance, HSP70-(35-56). 4.2.4.3 N-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-N-methyl-1-(2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-4-amine (HSP70-37) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ1.62-1.69 (m,2H); δ1.97-2.00 (d,2H); δ2.28 (s,3H); δ2.50 (s,3H); δ2.85-2.92 (t,3H); δ3.71 (s,2H); δ4.5 (s,2H); δ6.21-6.23 (d,1H); δ6.99-7.05 (m,1H); δ7.20-7.22 (m,2H); δ8.00-8.02 (d,1H). 13C NMR (DMSO, 100 MHz) δ13.90; 27.56; 37.19; 43.52; 48.32; 61.48; 99.56; 114.72; 125.42; 126.08; 130.40; 135.96; 136.02; 156.06; 160.75; 163.29; 170.48.MS(TOF) 380.9 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 7 4.2.5. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(57-67) General procedure: General procedure 4: 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (40 mmol), tert-butyl methyl(piperidin-4-yl)carbamate (41 mmol), and anhydrous K2CO3 (41 mmol) were added to a 1000 ml three-necked flaskcontaining 300 ml of DMF. The mixture was stirred at room temperaturefor 6 h. A large amount of ice water was added to precipitatea solid. The solid was washed with large amounts of petroleum ether, filtered, and dried in a vacuum. Flash chromatography (ethyl acetate-petroleum ether, 1:2) of the residue was performed to obtain white powder 3b (tert-butyl 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl (methyl)carbamate). A solution of yellow oily residue 5d (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). Anhydrous K2CO3 (0.31 mmol) and substituted benzyl chloride (0.31 mmol) were added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. A total of 40 ml waterwas added, and the compound was extracted with dichloromethane and dried with Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed to produce a colorless oily substance, HSP70-(35-56). 4.2.5. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds HSP70-(57-67); General procedure 5: 4, 6-dichloropyrimidine was processed instead of 2, 4-dichloropyrimidine as described in General procedure4 to provide the product HSP70-(57-67). 4.2.5.7 N-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylpiperidin-4-amine (HSP70-63) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ1.59-1.68 (m,2H); δ1.94-1.96 (m,2H); δ2.25 (s,3H); δ2.75 (m,1H); δ2.84-2.87 (m,2H); δ3.73 (s,2H); δ3.91 (s,3H); δ4.42-4.45 (m,2H); δ5.84 (s,1H); δ6.99 (t,1H); δ7.19 (d,2H); δ8.32 (s,1H). MS(TOF) 364.8 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 7-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzylthio)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole trifluoroacetate; 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 1.9 Step 9: 7-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenvI)-2-ff(2-chIoro-6-fluorophenyl)methyllsulfaav11- Step 9: 7-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenvI)-2-ff(2-chIoro-6-fluorophenyl)methyllsulfaav11- A solution of 7-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyi)-l -(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- lH-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiol (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1 .00 equiv), acetone (2 mL), potassium carbonate ( 107 mg, 0.77 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and 1 -chloro-2-(chloromethyi)-3- fluorobenzene (303 mg, 1.69 mmol, 1.20 equiv) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water, extracted with 3x20 mL of dichloromethane, and the combined organic layers were washed with 20 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC (lWater 2767-1): Column, Sun Fire Prep HPLC C18* 5μιη, 19* 100mm; mobile phase, water with 0.05% TFA(25% CH3CN up to 40 in 8 min, up to 100% in 2 min, down to 25% in 2 min); Detector, 254nm. The purified material was treated with 4.0mL H20 and 4 drops of con.HCl was added, followed by evaporation of the water. The acidification and evaporation procedure was repeated twice, followed by lyophilization to give 7-(4-chioro-3-methoxyphenyi)-2-[[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl]-l-(4- fluoro phenyl)-4,5 ,6,7-tetrahydro- 1 H- 1 ,3-benzodiazole hydrochloride as a white solid. NMR (400MHz, CD3OD): δ 7.40-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.90(br, 2H), 6.52 (s, IH), 6.41 -6.43 (m, I H), 6.30(br, H I). 4.31(s, 2H), 4.05-4.07 (m, i ). 3.33(s, M il 2.80-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.29-2.34 (m, IH), 2.04-2.1 1 (m, IH), 1.80-2.0 (m, 2H). i9F NMR (400MHz, CD3OD): δ -i l l .29, -115.30. Mass spectrum (ESI, m/z): Calcd. for C27H23CI3F2N2OS, 531.1 (M-HC1+H), found 531.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium carbonate In acetone Reflux; | 178.I Synthesis of 1-(5-((2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone A mixture of 1-(2,5 -1-one (1.52 g, 9.99 mmol), 1- chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-3-fluorobenzene (1.96 g, 10.95 mmol), and potassium carbonate (2.76 g, 19.97 mmol) in acetone (30 mL) was refluxed overnight and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified via MPLC eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate/hexane (1:20-1:5) to yield 1-(5-((2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (2.1 g, 71%) as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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49% | Stage #1: 4-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)coumarin With iodine; lithium chloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 4h; Reflux; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride With bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Representative Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with benzyl halide General procedure: (a) Preparation of 2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy tosylzinc (I): In an oven-dried 250 mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a stir bar and a cooling condenser were added zinc dust (6.50g, 100.0 mmol), 2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-methylbenzenesuofonate (A) (15.80g, 50.0 mmol), and LiCl (4.24g, 100.0 mmol). Next, iodine (1.2g, 5.0 mmol) dissolved in 100 mL of DMA was added into the flask at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 h at refluxing temperature. The whole mixture was cooled down to room temperature then settled down. The supernatant was used for the subsequent coupling reactions; Into a 25 mL round-bottomed flask, Ni(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.09g, 2.0 mol %) and 6.0 mL of 6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-4-yloxy tosylzinc (II) (0.5 M in DMA, 3.0 mmol) were added under an argon atmosphere. Next, benzyl bromide (1.70g, 9.9 mmol) was slowly added via a syringe while being stirred at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with 3 M HCl solution, and then extracted with ethyl ether (10 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3, Na2S2O3 solutions and brine, and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel (10 % ethyl acetate/90 % heptane). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | Stage #1: 6-methyl-4-tosyloxy-2(2H)-pyranone With iodine; lithium chloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 4h; Reflux; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride With bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Representative Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with benzyl halide General procedure: (a) Preparation of 2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy tosylzinc (I): In an oven-dried 250 mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a stir bar and a cooling condenser were added zinc dust (6.50g, 100.0 mmol), 2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-methylbenzenesuofonate (A) (15.80g, 50.0 mmol), and LiCl (4.24g, 100.0 mmol). Next, iodine (1.2g, 5.0 mmol) dissolved in 100 mL of DMA was added into the flask at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 h at refluxing temperature. The whole mixture was cooled down to room temperature then settled down. The supernatant was used for the subsequent coupling reactions; Into a 25 mL round-bottomed flask, Ni(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.09g, 2.0 mol %) and 6.0 mL of 6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-4-yloxy tosylzinc (II) (0.5 M in DMA, 3.0 mmol) were added under an argon atmosphere. Next, benzyl bromide (1.70g, 9.9 mmol) was slowly added via a syringe while being stirred at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with 3 M HCl solution, and then extracted with ethyl ether (10 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3, Na2S2O3 solutions and brine, and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel (10 % ethyl acetate/90 % heptane) afforded 0.38g (41%) of 8b (yellow solid, m.p. = 130 - 132 oC) and 0.44g (60%) of 1c (white solid, m.p. = 133 - 135 oC), respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 5h; Reflux; | 4.3. General procedure for the synthesis of 2-substituted 5-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-2H-tetrazoles 7c, 7d, 7h-u and 7w-y General procedure: The 3,5-dinitrophenyl-1H-terazole 14 (0.2 g, 0.85 mmol) wasdissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL) and triethylamine (0.13 mL,0.94 mmol), and a corresponding alkylating agent (0.765 mmol)was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1.5-9.5 h. Uponcompletion, the volatiles were evaporated, and the residue wasdissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with 10% Na2CO3(2 x 20 mL) and brine (1 x 20 mL). Ethyl acetate was dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product waspurified using column chromatography or crystallization. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With potassium carbonate In butanone Reflux; | 3.1 1) Preparation of 2- (4- (2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyloxy) phenyl) acetonitrile 17.90 g (0.1 mol) of 1-chloro-2- (chloromethyl) -3-fluorobenzene was added to 15.96 g (0.12 mol) of p-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile200 ml of butanone, 27.60 g (0.2 mol) of potassium carbonate was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 to 10 hours. After the TLC monitoring reaction was completed, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, extracted with 300 ml of ethyl acetate,Followed by washing with 50% of each of 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and saturated brine,After removal of the residue, the residue was isolated by column chromatography to give 22.32 g of a white solid, 81.0% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: 3-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4H-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-one With sodium methylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | General procedure: To a cooled (0°C) solution of intermediates 2 or 3 (1.0 eq) in DMF (5-12 mL) CH3ONa (1.5 or 3.0 eq) was added, and the mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. Then, a suitable, commercially available halide (2.5 or 5.0 eq), was added, and the reaction mixture was allowed to warmed to rt, stirred at a suitable temperature for a variable time (see specific examples). The reaction was quenched by adding water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with aqueous saturated NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by HPLC yielding the pure desired compound. (y = 3% - 96%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With caesium carbonate; sodium iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: To a mixture of intermediate 2 (1.0 eq), Cs2CO3 (1.0 eq) and NaI (0.05 eq) in DMSO (5-12 mL) a suitable, commercially available halide (0.75 or 1.0 eq) was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by HPLC giving the pure desired compound. (y = 19% - 39%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.8% | Stage #1: adenine With sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 60℃; for 2h; | 1-10 Example 1 To a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux device, 8 g of sodium hydroxide, 60 ml of water, and 27 g of adenine were added, and the mixture was heated to 50 ° C with stirring. After the material was dissolved, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. 260 ml of dimethylformamide was added to the reaction vessel containing the solid. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued and the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. The temperature was maintained, the mixture was stirred until the solid was dissolved, and the temperature was cooled to 10 ° C or less, and 35.8 g was added dropwise. A mixed solution of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride and 40 ml of dimethylformamide was added, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. After the reaction was completed, the solvent dimethylformamide was removed by heating under reduced pressure to obtain 9-[(2). -Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-9H-indole-6-amine crude, crystallized by ethanol to give 9-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-9H-indole- The yield of 6-amine was 42.7 g, the yield was 79.8%, and the content was 99.1% by HPLC |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 30 - 120℃; | Free <strong>[3304-70-9]dimethyl 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate</strong> (9.2 g, 50 mmol, 1 eq), 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl chloride (1 to 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (0.2 to 5 eq) were dissolved in about 70 ml of DMF, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 to 120 C. for 3 to 24 hours. TLC (PE:EA=1:1) showed that the <strong>[3304-70-9]dimethyl 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate</strong> was reacted almost completely, and a new spot appeared. The mixture was added with 150 ml of water and further added with 200 ml of ethyl acetate, and thereby the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with 200 ml of water and dried by a rotary evaporator to obtain a transparent liquid which was used in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 10.0h; | General procedure: To a solution of <strong>[5294-61-1]N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)acetamide</strong> 4 in acetonitrile, different substituted benzyl chlorides 7a-e (0.001 mol) were slowly added drop wise in presence of K2CO3 (0.003 mol). Reaction mixture was stirred for 10 h at 25oC and completion of reaction was checked by TLC. Reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water and extracted with methylene dichloride. The organic layers was washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated to get alkylated piperazine derivatives 8a-e in good yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Stage #1: 2-formylbenzene boronic acid With dihydrogen peroxide; cholin hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 1h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In water at 20℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; | Representative one-pot procedure General procedure: A flask was charged with phenylboronic acid (4.0 mmol), choline hydroxide (aq. 40-50 wt%, 2.0 mL), and H2O2 (aq. 30 wt%, 0.8 mL). Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature in open air for 1 h. Next, 0.34 g of benzyl bromide (2.0 mmol) was added into the flask at room temperature, then the resulting mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 h. Quenched with 3 M HCl solution, then extracted with extracted with diethyl ether (3 * 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and the volatile solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexanes only). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | Stage #1: 4-methylphenylboronic acid With dihydrogen peroxide; cholin hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 1h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In water at 20℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; | Representative one-pot procedure General procedure: A flask was charged with phenylboronic acid (4.0 mmol), choline hydroxide (aq. 40-50 wt%, 2.0 mL), and H2O2 (aq. 30 wt%, 0.8 mL). Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature in open air for 1 h. Next, 0.34 g of benzyl bromide (2.0 mmol) was added into the flask at room temperature, then the resulting mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 h. Quenched with 3 M HCl solution, then extracted with extracted with diethyl ether (3 * 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and the volatile solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexanes only). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Stage #1: (3aR,9bR)-tert-butyl 9b-((4- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-7-iodo-3a,4,5 ,9b-tetrahydro- 1H-benzo [e]indole-3 -carboxylate; 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium(II); zinc In water at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane for 16h; | 5 Preparation of intermediate 5A: (3aR,9bR)-7-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-9b-((4- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-lH-benzo[e]indole A nitrogen purged suspension of (3aR,9bR)-tert-butyl 9b-((4- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-7-iodo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-lH-benzo[e]indole-3(2H)- carboxylate (223 mg, 0.4 mmol), zinc (78 mg, 1.2 mmol), bis(di-tert-butyl(4- dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium(ii) (2.83 mg, 4.00 pmol), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (0.020 ml, 0.132 mmol), and 2-chloro-6- fluorobenzyl chloride (0.511 ml, 4.00 mmol) in water (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography using 0- 100% EtOAc in hexanes. The resulting product was then dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and 4 N HC1 in dioxane (1 mL, 4.00 mmol) was added. After 16 h, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and used as is. Obtained (3aR,9bR)-7-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-9b-((4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,9b- hexahydro-lH-benzo[e]indole 5A (200 mg, 0.21 mmol, 53 % yield). LCMS m/z 474.3 (M+H); rt 0.89 min; Method C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: methyl 2'-oxospiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indoline]-6'-carboxylate With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 5℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-chloro-6 fluorobenzyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | Methyl 1'-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-2'-oxospiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indoline]-6'-carboxylate To a stirred suspension of NaH (43 mg, 1.065 mmol) in dry DMF (2 mL) was added methyl2'-oxospiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indoline]-6'-carboxylate (220 mg, 1.014 mmol) in dry DMF (2mL) under an inert atmosphere at 0-5 oC and the combined mixture was stirred for 5 min.After the addition was complete, the cooling bath was removed and 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-3-fluorobenzene (0.14 mL, 1.065 mmol) was added dropwise at RT and thewhole further stirred for 1 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC/LCMS and aftercompletion of the reaction, the mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous solution ofNH4Cl, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers werewashed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reducedpressure to provide a crude residue which was purified by silica gel column chromatographyto afford the title compound (190 mg, 52% yield) as an off white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 4.2.2 1-Benzyl-2,3-dioxoindoline-5-sulfonamide (5a) General procedure: To a solution of isatin-5-sulfonamide (9, 0.18g, 0.80mmol) and K2CO3 (0.33g, 2.4mmol) in DMF (5mL) benzyl chloride (0.13g, 1.04mmol) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 6h. Then, cold water (30mL) was added to the solution. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4-5 with 2M HCl and extracted with EtOAc (3×15mL). Organic phases were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc toluene 1:2) to afford 183mg of 5a (yield: 51%). |
66% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 4.2.2 1-Benzyl-2,3-dioxoindoline-5-sulfonamide (5a) General procedure: To a solution of isatin-5-sulfonamide (9, 0.18g, 0.80mmol) and K2CO3 (0.33g, 2.4mmol) in DMF (5mL) benzyl chloride (0.13g, 1.04mmol) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 6h. Then, cold water (30mL) was added to the solution. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4-5 with 2M HCl and extracted with EtOAc (3×15mL). Organic phases were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc toluene 1:2) to afford 183mg of 5a (yield: 51%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With bis(acetylacetonato)nickel(II); quinoline; lithium methanolate In 1,4-dioxane; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 30℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 3. General Procedure General procedure: General procedure B : Under Nitrogen atmosphere, into an oven-dried 10 mL reactiontube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and sealed with a rubber stopper sequentially addedNi(acac)2 (5.2 mg, 0.02 mmol, 5 mol %), L5 (5.2 mg, 0.02 mmol, 5 mol %), LiOMe (45mg, 1.2 mmol, 3.0 equiv), B2pin2 (204 mg, 0.8 mmol, 2.0 equiv), anhydrous NMP:1,4-Dioxane (9:1, 1.0 mL) and alkenes (0.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv), benzyl bromides (1.2 mmol, 3.0equiv). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 h. The reaction vial was diluted with 4 mLof acetate and the resulting solution was filtered through Celite. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silicagel to afford the products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; 1-Chloro-2-chloromethyl-3-fluoro-benzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; 1,3-dicyano-2,4,5,6-tetrakis(N,N-diphenylamino)-benzene; lithium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h; Irradiation; Stage #2: Acidic conditions; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: phenylboronic acid With magnetite nanoparticles; dihydrogen peroxide In lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 1-Chloro-2-chloromethyl-3-fluoro-benzene at 20℃; for 6h; | 2. General procedure for ipso-hydroxylation of arylboronic acids General procedure: To a 25 mL round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, phenylboronic acid (3.0 mmol), Fe3O4 (20mol%), 30 wt% aq. H2O2 (3.0 mmol) were added. Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature in open airfor 5 min. The reaction mixture was filtered out the catalyst for reuse. The aqueous layer was acidified with 3MHCl aqueous solution and then extracted with diethyl ether (3 X 10 mL). The combined organic layers weredried with anhydrous Na2SO4, then evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified bycolumn chromatography on silica gel (hexanes/ diethyl ether). |
Tags: 55117-15-2 synthesis path| 55117-15-2 SDS| 55117-15-2 COA| 55117-15-2 purity| 55117-15-2 application| 55117-15-2 NMR| 55117-15-2 COA| 55117-15-2 structure
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H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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