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CAS No. : | 583-39-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00466107 |
Formula : | C7H6N2S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 150.20 | Pubchem ID : | 707035 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thione |
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 43.35 |
TPSA : | 67.48 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.98 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.26 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.74 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.85 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.25 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.35 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.69 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.53 |
Solubility : | 0.44 mg/ml ; 0.00293 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.77 |
Solubility : | 0.253 mg/ml ; 0.00168 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.0 |
Solubility : | 0.15 mg/ml ; 0.000995 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.02 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P260-P264-P270-P272-P273-P280-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352-P314-P333+P313-P405-P501 | UN#: | 2811 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H317-H373-H412 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: Benzyl chloride or 1-iodopropane, 89.25 mmol, and potassium carbonate, 170.0 mmol, were added to a solution of 85.0 mmol of 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione in 140 mL of acetone. The mixture was refluxed for 3 h with stirring and poured into water with stirring to dissolve inorganic com-ponents. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with water and methanol. Compound 1b was dried and recrystallized from 20 mL of methanol. Compound 1a required no additional purification. Compound 1a. Yield 93%, colorless crystals, mp 180-181C. 1 H NMR spectrum, delta, ppm: 4.56 s (2H, CH 2 ), 7.07 t (2H, H arom , J = 4.0 Hz), 7.21 t (1H, H arom , J = 6.8 Hz), 7.28 t (2H, H arom , J = 7.2 Hz), 7.35-7.45 m (4H, H arom ), 12.04 br.s (1H, NH). Compound 1b. Yield 55%, colorless crystals, mp 151-152C. 1 H NMR spectrum, delta, ppm: 1.07 t (3H, CH 3 , J = 7.2 Hz), 1.80 sext (2H, CH 2 , J = 6.8 Hz), 3.25 t (2H, CH 2 , J = 7.2 Hz), 7.05 s (2H, H arom ), 7.37 s (1H, H arom ), 12.27 s (1H, NH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In isopropyl alcohol; for 5h;Reflux; | Sodium hydroxide (1.6 g, 40 mmol) was dissolved in 2-PrOH (40 ml); benzimidazole-2-thione 1 (6.0 g, 40 mmol) was added followed by ethyl chloroacetate (4.3 ml, 4.9 g, 40 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 5 h, cooled, and poured into water. The precipitate formed was filtered off, washed with water, dried, and recrystallized from CCl4. Yield 7.2 g (76%), colorless crystals |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (1 mmol), 2-mercapto-5-substituted benzimidazoles (1 mmol) and Potassium hydroxide (1 mmol) were suspended in aqueous-EtOH (1:1). The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for about 30 minutes and then refluxed on water bath for 2.5 h, at which point it cleared and TLC analysis indicated complete consumption of the reactants. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and cooled in ice, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. After being washed with cold water (2 x 25 mL), the precipitate was dried under vacuum to afford a pure product (3a-d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium hydroxide; In isopropyl alcohol; for 3h;Reflux; | Sodium hydroxide (1.60 g, 40 mmol) was dissolved in 2-PrOH (70 ml), benzimidazole-2-thione 1 (6.00 g, 40 mmol) was added followed by portionwise addition of chloroacetamide (3.75 g, 40 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h, cooled, the precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried. Yield 6.75 g (81%), colorless crystals |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chlorine; acetic acid Anschliessend Behandeln mit NH3; | ||
With chlorine; iron(III) chloride Anschliessend Behandeln mit NH3; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With 2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepin-1-ium acetate; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 0.5h;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: The basic procedure for preparing all products was similar. Taking the entry 1 inTable 2 as an example: 1a (2 mmol) and [DBUH][OAc] (1 mL) were added to a 10mLflask and stirred at room temperature. After 30 minutes, adding 5mL water into theflask dispersed the solid product, which could be separated by filtration. The solid wasrecrystallized from an ethyl acetate and petroleum ether mixture (v/v, 1/1) to get 2a.The aqueous residue was evaporated under vacuum at 50C for 8 h and reused in thenext run. All the products were known compounds, and the characteristic data accordedwith the relevant literature. |
75% | With choline chloride?urea; In water; at 100℃; for 4h;Cooling with ice; Green chemistry; | General procedure: In a 10mL round-bottom flask (equipped with a basic gas trap to neutralize exhausted hydrogen sulfide), 2 mmol amine was added to 3 mL distilled water and 0.1 mmol of DES (ChCl-urea). The flask was placed in an ice bath over the magnetic heater-stirrer and the mixture was stirred vigorously. Then, 1 mmol carbon disulfide was added to the mixture during the stirring. The reaction was monitored by TLC, with ethyl acetate-hexane (3:7) mixture as eluent, up to the completion of the reactant. The ice bath was then removed and replaced with an oil bath, the flask was equipped with a condenser and the reaction was heated to 100C and stirred for 3 h with refluxing. Then, the heating was stopped and the reaction was allowed to reach to room temperature. The precipitated product (during the cooling), was purified by recrystallization in ethanol and used for the next analyses. All products are known compounds and their structures were confirmed by comparison of their mass specta, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra, and melting points with the reported values in the literature [26-30]. The selected physical properties, GC-Mass results and spectroscopic data for all products are listed in section 2.4 and all original spectral data (IR, NMR and mass spectrometry) are shown in the supplementary information. |
With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; | The benzimidazole conjugates have been synthesised according to the following general procedures exemplified with some specific benzimidazole-coumarin conjugates. These procedures can however be applied by a person skilled in the art to other compounds of the invention.For the synthesis of the new benzimidazoles, like 4a-k and the corresponding glucopyranosides, like 7a-h, various substituted phenylenediamines la-f were treated with carbon disulfide (Klimesova, V. et al. J. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 37, 409-418) and ethanolic KOH in H2O (see Scheme 1). Then NH4OH and 3-chloromethylcoumarins 3a-c were added in sequence to afford the desired benzimidazole-SCH2-coumraines 4a-k. The overall yields were around 53-86%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | A mixture of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thione 1 (0.026 mole, 5 gm) in 60 mL ethanol and inpresence of triethylamine (0.01 mol, 1.39 mL) was refluxed for 1 h, then 1,3-dibromopropane (0.013 mol,2.6 g) was added. The reaction mixture was further heated under reflux for 5 h. Then, ethanol wasremoved under vacuum, and water (20 mL) was added to the product, and kept for 24 h at roomtemperature to give white crystals. The product (4.68 g, 83% yield), was recrystallized from ethanol,TLC, Rf = 0.382 (1:1, n-hexane:ethyl acetate), m.p. 201-202 C. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) : 2.29 (m, 2H,CH2), 3.26 (t, 2H, CH2), 4.17 (t, 2H, CH2), 7.11 (m, 2H, Ar-H), and 7.39 ppm (m, 2H, Ar-H). 13C-NMR(DMSO-d6) : 21.9 (CH2), 24.3 (CH2), 41.7 (CH2), 107.9 (CH), 116.1 (CH), 120.02 (CH), 120.94 (CH),134.69 (C), 134.81 (C), 141.4; 145.75 ppm (C=N). Calc. for C10H10N2S (190.26): C, 63.13; H, 5.30;N, 14.72%. Found: C, 63.42; H, 5.11; N, 14.41%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride 1.) DMSO, reflux, 0.5, 2.) THF, dioxane, 60-80 deg C, 3 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12% | With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | In neat (no solvent); for 1h;Milling; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of 1,2-phenylenediamine (2.5 g, 23.1 mmol) and 25.0 mmol of ammonium thiocyanate,urea or thiourea was introduced into stainless steel vials with appropriate weight of stainless steelballs for the mentioned time. The reaction was poured into water. The formed precipitate was filtered,washed with water and recrystalized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | In water; isopropyl alcohol; for 3h;Reflux; | Benzimid-azole-2-thione 1 (1.50 g, 10 mmol) and morpholine (0.87 ml, 0.87 g, 10 mmol) were dissolved in 2-PrOH (30 ml); 37% aqueous formaldehyde (0.90 ml, 12 mmol) was added, and the mixture was refluxed for 3 h (precipitate formed almost immediately). The precipitate was filtered off, dried, and recrystallized from EtOH. The major component of the obtained mixture was compound 3, which partially disproportionated in solution to bis-adduct 2 and the starting compound 1. Yield 1.70 g (68%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; | Finally, we attached a pyranose moiety onto 2-thiones 2a,b as shown in Scheme 8. Reaction of 2a,b with O-peracety-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose (20) in the presence of Me3SiOTf generated intermediates 21a,b. The thione moiety therein allowed these compounds to couple with coumarins 3 to produce the desired targets 22a-c in 54-92% yields. Our identification of the structures is exemplified by use of 22b to stand for the target molecules. The mass spectrum of 22b in the positive ion mode under electrospray ionization method exhibited a peak at 611.30 for the species [M + H]+, which indicates the molecular formula to be C3OH3ON2O10S. The three moieties joined together included benzimidazole, coumarin, and1 "i dexoyglucopyranose. The - N=C(-N)(-S) carbon resonated at the 149.35 ppm in the C NMR spectrum. On the other hand, the glycosidic proton resonated at the 5.75 ppm and the two diastereotopic SCH2 protons appeared at 4.58 and 4.49 ppm as two doublets with J= 13.6 Hz in its 1H NMR spectrum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: acetic acid; aqueous KMnO4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature 2: methanol / 17 h / Heating 3: aq. NaOH / 5 h / 70 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NaOMe / methanol 2: aq. NaOH / 5 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | A mixture of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thione 1 (0.01 mol, 1.5 g), in dry acetone 25 mL andpotassium carbonate (0.01 mol, 1.62 g) was stirred and heated under reflux for 1 h. Ethyl bromoacetate(0.01 mol, 1.67 g, 1.1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and continuing stirring and heating foranother 15 h until completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was cooled then filtered off. Waterwas added to the filtrate and left at room temperature for 24 h. The precipitate was filtered off andwashed with water to give product, yield 77%. It was recrystallized from ethanol to give white crystal,m.p. 97-98 C (Lit. [18] m.p. 60-62 C, Lit. [15] m.p. 117 C), TLC, Rf = 0.554 (1:1, n-hexane:ethylacetate) IR (KBr) nu 3457 (NH), 1507 (NH) IP, 1739 (C=O), 1269, 1167 (C-O), 3150 (CH aromatic), and1591 cm-1 (C=C). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 1.13 (t, 3H, CH3), 4.09 (q, 2H, CH2), 4.18 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.1(s, 2H, Ar-H), and 7.40 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 12.60 ppm (s, 1H, NH). 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 13.2 (CH3),32.0 (CH2), 60.4 (CH2), 120.7 (Ar-C), 148.3 (C=N), and 167.8 ppm (C=O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With pyridine; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General method: Benzimidazole-2-thiol (7) (1 eq) and pertinent acid chloride or acid anhydride (1.1 eq) were dissolved in pyridine (4.4 eq) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After quenching with water (10-25 ml), ethyl acetate (30-45 ml) was added. The organic phase was extracted with 3M hydrochloric acid (3 × 25 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified as stated below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With pyridine; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General method: Benzimidazole-2-thiol (7) (1 eq) and pertinent acid chloride or acid anhydride (1.1 eq) were dissolved in pyridine (4.4 eq) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After quenching with water (10-25 ml), ethyl acetate (30-45 ml) was added. The organic phase was extracted with 3M hydrochloric acid (3 × 25 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified as stated below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With pyridine; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General method: Benzimidazole-2-thiol (7) (1 eq) and pertinent acid chloride or acid anhydride (1.1 eq) were dissolved in pyridine (4.4 eq) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After quenching with water (10-25 ml), ethyl acetate (30-45 ml) was added. The organic phase was extracted with 3M hydrochloric acid (3 × 25 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified as stated below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | With pyridine; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General method: Benzimidazole-2-thiol (7) (1 eq) and pertinent acid chloride or acid anhydride (1.1 eq) were dissolved in pyridine (4.4 eq) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After quenching with water (10-25 ml), ethyl acetate (30-45 ml) was added. The organic phase was extracted with 3M hydrochloric acid (3 × 25 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified as stated below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | A mixture of benzimidazole-2-thione (7) (1.5 g, 10 mmol), triethylamine (2.88 g, 28.5 mmol), a catalytic amount (100 mg) of DMAP and anhydrous dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. A solution of acetyl chloride (2.83 g) and anhydrous dichloromethane was added dropwise and stirring was continued for 16 h. After diluting with water (100 ml) and dichloromethane (50 ml), the organic layer was separated, washed three times with an aqueous solution of potassium hydrogen sulfate (1 M, 50 ml) and water (50 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with a 1:8 (v/v) mixture containing ethyl acetate and petroleum ether at 60-80 C to give a white solid. The product decomposes at ambient temperature and moisture to 1-acetylbenzimidazole-2-thione. Yield 1.3 g (5.55 mmol), 56%, white solid. Mp: 100-102 C (Mp: 102-103 C refPreviewPlaceHolder[40]). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 3.05 (s, 6H, OCH3), 7.31 (dd, 2H, 4J = 3.4 Hz, 3J = 6.3 Hz, H-5 and H-6), 7.97 (dd, 2H, 4J = 3.4 Hz, 3J = 6.3 Hz, H-4 and H-7). MS (EI) m/z 234 (M+). Anal. (C11H10N2O2S) C, H, N, S. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With pyridine; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General method: Benzimidazole-2-thiol (7) (1 eq) and pertinent acid chloride or acid anhydride (1.1 eq) were dissolved in pyridine (4.4 eq) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After quenching with water (10-25 ml), ethyl acetate (30-45 ml) was added. The organic phase was extracted with 3M hydrochloric acid (3 × 25 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified as stated below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In methanol at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | at 110 - 115℃; for 0.5h; | Acetic anhydride (30 mL, 0.033 mol) was added to 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thione 1 (5 g,0.033 mol) and the stirred mixture was heated to 110-115 C for 30 min. The solution was cooledthen water (150 mL) was added, and finally kept for 30 min at room temperature. Colorless crystalswere filtered off (6.21 g, 97% Yield); TLC, Rf = 0.773 (1:1, n-hexane:ethyl acetate). The product wasrecrystallized from benzene to give white crystals. m.p. 201-202 C, (lit. [21] m.p., 195 C); IR (KBr) nu 1716 (C=O), 1368 (CH3), 2996 (CH aliphatic), and 3146 (CH aromatic), 1591 cm-1 (C=C). 1H-NMR(CDCl3/D2O) delta: 1.92 (s, 3H, CH3), 7.19 (m, 2H, Ar-H), and 7.26 ppm (m, 2H, Ar-H). 13C-NMR(DMSO-d6) delta: 27.1 (CH3), 108.5 (CH), 114.3 (CH), 122.3 (CH), 124.3 (CH), 129.8 (C), 130.1 (C), 168.9(C=S), and 171.1 ppm (C=O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In 1,4-dioxane; at 90℃; for 18h; | General procedure: The mixture of acetophenone 4a (0.50 g, 1.6 mmol) and benzoimidazole-2-thione (0.24 g, 1.6 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL) was stirred at 90 C for 18 h. The solution of sodium bicarbonate (0.13 g, 1.6 mmol) in 20 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (5× 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (25 mL), dried with MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness in vacuum to give 8a (0.61 g, 100%) as a yellowish powder. Alcohol 8a was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) and SOCl2 (0.21 g, 1.8 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 1 h, cooled to r.t., washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (5 mL) and then with water (2× 5 mL). The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness in vacuum to give compound 8b (0.64 g, 100%) as a colorless solid. The solution of KOH (0.1 g, 1.8 mmol) in 10 mL of ethanol was added to chlorotiazoline 8b and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 25 C. The solvent was evaporated to dryness in vacuum. Ether (20 mL) was added to the residue and the organic solution was washed with water (2× 5 mL), dried with MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness in vacuum to give benzoimidazothiazol 8 (0.53 g, 91%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thione (III, 21 mg, 0.2 mmol) and [RuII(eta6-p-cymene)(PPh3)(CH3CN)Cl]PF6 (5, 144 mg, 0.2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The solvent was concentrated to a small amount (ca. 3 mL) and the product was precipitated by addition of pentane (ca. 20 mL). The orange yellow powder was filtered, washed with pentane (2 × 5 mL) and dried in vacuo. Yield: 146 mg (88%), m.p. 200 C (decomp.). Elemental analysis (%) calcd. for C35H35ClF6N2P2RuS*0.5CH2Cl2: C 48.97, H 4.17, N 3.22, S 3.68, found: C 49.02, H 4.38, N 3.29, S 3.74. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): delta = 11.46 (s, 2H, NH),7.58-7.62 (m, 6 H, PPh3), 7.34-7.37 (m, 10H, PPh3/Ar-thione), 7.24-7.27 (m, 3H, PPh3), 5.47 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1 H, H-Ar), 5.31 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1 H, H-Ar), 5.21 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1 H, H-Ar), 5.06 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1 H, H-Ar), 2.81-2.89 (m, 1 H,CH(CH3)2), 1.90 (s, 3 H, CH3), 1.18 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H, CH(CH3)2), 1.16 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H, CH(CH3)2) ppm. 13C{1H}-NMR (CDCl3): delta = 163.8 (C=S), 134.1 (C-PPh3), 132.0 (C-PPh3), 131.6 (C-Arthione), 131.1 (C-Arthione), 130.8 (C-PPh3), 128.4 (C-PPh3), 124.6 (C-Arthione), 116.5 (C-Ar), 111.7 (C-Arthione), 101.1 (C-Ar), 92.0 (d, J = 2 Hz, C-Ar), 91.3 (d, J = 4 Hz, C-Ar), 90.0 (d, J = 2 Hz, C-Ar), 89.0 (d,J = 4 Hz, C-Ar), 30.5 (CH(CH3)2), 22.5(CH(CH3)2), 21.4 (CH(CH3)2), 17.6 (CH3) ppm. 31P{1H}-NMR(CDCl3): delta = 29.5 (s, PPh3), -144.2 (sept, PF6) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of[RuII(eta6-p-cymene)Cl2]2 (1, 184 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thione (III, 90 mg,0.6 mmol) was stirred in dichloromethane at room temperature for 3 h which resulted in the formationof a microcrystalline red precipitate. It was filtered, washed with dichloromethane (3 mL) and diethylether (3 × 5 mL), and dried in vacuo. Yield: 235 mg (86%), m.p. 200 C (decomp.). Elemental analysis (%) calcd. for C17H20N2SCl2Ru·0.5H2O: C 43.87, H 4.55, N 6.02, S 6.89, found C 43.91, H4.29, N 5.97, S 6.87. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): delta = 12.5 (s, 2H, NH), 7.11-7.15 (m, 4H, Hthio), 5.81 (d, J = 6 Hz, 2 H, HAr), 5.77 (d, J = 6 Hz, 2 H, HAr), 2.80-2.89 (m, 1 H, CH(CH3)2), 2.09 (s, 3 H, CH3), 1.19 (d, J = 7 Hz, 6 H, CH(CH3)2) ppm. 13C{1H}-NMR (DMSO-d6): delta = 168.6 (C=S), 132.7 (Cthio), 132.5 (Cthio), 122.8 (Cthio), 122.7 (Cthio), 110.0 (CAr), 106.8 (CAr), 100.6 (CAr), 86.8 (CAr), 85.9 (CAr), 30.4 (CH(CH3)2), 22.0 (CH(CH3)2), 18.2 (CH3) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100 - 180℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | 1.14 g (2.00 mmol) 5-[9-(3-bromo-4-nitro-phenyl) carbazole-3-yl]benzimidazolo [1,2- a]benzimidazole and 330 mg (2.20 mmol) 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione and 1.63 g (5.00 mol) caesium carbonate in 10 ml DMSO are stirred under nitrogen at 100 C for 1 h. The reaction mixture is stirred at 180 C for 3 h, is poured into water. Sodium chloride is added and the water phase is extracted with THF. The organic phase is dried with magne- sium sulphate. Column chromatography on silica gel with toluene/ethylacetat 10/1 and then 5/1 give the product (yield: 800 mg (67 %)). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, THF-d8): delta 8.68 (d, J= 2Hz, 1 H), 8.48 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1 H), 8.26-8.32 (m, 3H), 7.98-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.90-7-94 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.81 (m, 1 H), 7.60-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.21-7.51 (m, 9H). MS (APCI(pos), m/z): 595 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 130 - 180℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | 11.8 g (78.3 mmol) 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and 58.0 g (178 mmol) caesium carbonate are added to 20.0 g (71.2 mmol) 1 ,4-dibromo-2-nitro-benzene in 400 ml DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). The reaction mixture is stirred under nitrogen for 1 h at 130 C and then for 2 h at 180 C. The reaction mixture is cooled to 20C and the precipitated product is filtered off. The product is soxhlet extracted with 300 ml ethanol and the product is filtered off (yield: 13.5 g (63 %)). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.13 (d, J=1.7 Hz, J= 1 H), 7.96.7.99 (m, 1 H), 7.87-7.91 (m, 1 H), 7.66 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.43-7.58 (m, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 130 - 170℃; for 5h; | 2.00 g (4.91 mmol) of the product of example 1 a, 0.81 g (5.40 mmol) 1 ,3- dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione, 4.00 g (12.28 mmol) caesium carbonate in 16 ml DMSO are stirred at 130 C for 1 h and then at 170 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture is diluted with water and the product is filtered off and decocted in 20 ml ethanol. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.29 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (d, J= 8.58 Hz, 1 H), 7.99-8.06 (m, 2H), 7.88-7.91 8 (m, 3H), 7.81 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.60-7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.34-7.51 (m, 6H). MS (APCI (pos), m/z): 429 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 3h;Reflux; | Sodium hydroxide (1.2 g, 30 mmol) was dissolved in H2O (30 ml); benzimidazole-2-thione 1 (4.5 g, 30 mmol) was added followed by sodium chloroacetate (3.5 g, 30 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 3 h, cooled, and acidified with dilute HCl to weakly acidic pH. The obtained precipitate was filtered off, dried, and recrystallized from . Yield 5.05 g (81%), colorless crystals |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With sodium hydroxide; In isopropyl alcohol; at 40℃; for 1h;Cooling; | Sodium hydroxide (1.2 g, 30 mmol) was dissolved in 2-PrOH (30 ml); benzimidazole-2-thione 1 (4.5 g, 30 mmol) was added, followed by treatment of the stirred and cooled mixture with bromoethane (2.3 ml, 3.3 g, 30 mmol). The reaction mixture was then heated for 1 h at 40 (precipitate formed almost immediately). The suspension was cooled, the precipitate was filtered off, washed with 2, and dried. Yield 5.0 g (94%), colorless crystals |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Thione 2b (150 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of MeOK (77 mg, 1.1 mmol) in anhydrous MeOH (2 ml). The obtained solution was added to ketone 1d (311 mg, 1.0 mmol) in anhydrous MeOH (5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h, the precipitate that formed was filtered off, washed with cold 70% EtOH, and air-dried. Yield 245 mg (53%), light yellow crystals, mp 153-154C (Me2CO-H2O). IR spectrum, nu, cm-1: 3139, 3115, 3048, 1597, 1585, 1539,1517, 1496, 1477, 1440, 1406, 1007, 985, 965, 923, 905,880, 847, 827, 816, 794, 750, 717. 1H NMR spectrum, delta,ppm (J, Hz): 6.44 (1, d, J = 3.2, H Fur); 6.47 (1H, s,SCH); 6.90 (1, d, J = 3.2, H Fur); 7.13-7.19 (2, m,H Ar); 7.33 (1H, t, J = 7.2, H Ar); 7.38-7.43 (5, m,H Ar); 7.53-7.58 (3, m, H Ar); 7.61 (2, d, J = 7.8,H Ar); 12.76 (1H, s, NH). 13C NMR spectrum, delta, ppm:48.5; 107.9; 111.2 (2C); 118.3; 121.9; 122.6; 125.4 (2C);128.6 (3C); 129.2; 129.3 (2C); 129.4 (2C); 132.4; 135.7;138.5; 144.1; 148.0; 152.4; 153.5. Found, %: 62.38; 4.00. C24H17BrN2OS. Calculated, %: 62.48; 3.71. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | A mixture of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thione 1 (0.01 mol, 1.5 g), in dry acetone (25 mL) andtriethylamine (0.01 mol, 1.7 mL) was stirred and heated under reflux for 1 h. Ethylbromoacetate(0.02 mol, 2.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and continuing stirring and heating for another19 h until completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was cooled then filtered off. Water wasadded to the filtrate and left at room temperature for 24 h till precipitate was filtered off with water.The product was white powder, yield 76%. It was recrystallized from ethanol. m.p. 199-201 C,TLC, Rf = 0.722 (1:1, n-hexane:ethyl acetate), IR (KBr) nu 3457 (NH), 1507 (NH) IP, 1739 (C=O), 1220,1093 (C-O), 1055 (C=S), 3058 (CH aromatic), and 1617 cm-1 (C=C); 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 1.18 (t,6H, 2CH3), 4.14 (q, 4H, 2CH2), 5.16 (s, 4H, 2CH2), 7.25 (m, 2H, Ar-H), and 7.47 ppm (m, 2H, Ar-H).13C-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 13.1 (2CH3), 44 (2CH2), 60.4 (2CH2), 108.9 (2CH), 122.3 (2CH), 130.7 (2C), 166.2(2C=O), and 169.2 ppm (C=S). Calc. for C15H18N2O4S (322.38): C, 55.88; H, 5.63; N, 8.69%. Found;C, 55.88; H, 5.63; N, 8.69%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In neat (no solvent); for 1h;Milling; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of 1,2-phenylenediamine (2.5 g, 23.1 mmol) and 25.0 mmol of ammonium thiocyanate,urea or thiourea was introduced into stainless steel vials with appropriate weight of stainless steelballs for the mentioned time. The reaction was poured into water. The formed precipitate was filtered,washed with water and recrystalized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With sodium hydride; In neat (no solvent); for 0.333333h;Milling; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of (2.5 g) of benzo[d]imidazol-2-one or benzimidazol-2-thione, 2 g of sodium hydrideand 2.2 equivalent of ethyl chloroacetate was introduced into stainless steel vials with appropriateweight of stainless steel balls for the mentioned time. The reaction mixture was added to 100 g of ice-water. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and ethanol and recrystalized from hot ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; for 6h;Reflux; | To the solution of PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.050 g, 0.07 mmol) dissolvedin 10 mL of CH3CN, bzimSH (0.021 g, 0.14 mmol) was added followedby Et3N base (0.5 mL). The solution became turbid and yellowishorange in color. Then the refluxing was done for 6 h. Thecolor of the reaction mixture became orange and was filtered.The filtrate was evaporated using rotary evaporator until a solidwas obtained. It was treated with acetone which dissolved thecomplex leaving behind Et3NH+Cl, white solid. The acetone solutionwas filtered to remove Et3NH+Cl. To it was added 4 mLdichloromethane-methanol (1:1, v/v) mixture and left to evaporateat room temperature. The orange colored crystals of compound2 were formed in a period of 10-15 days (67%, m.p 218-220 C). Anal. Calc. for C75H61ClN6P3Pd2S32H2O (1519.67): C,59.22; H, 4.01; N, 5.53. Found: C, 59.80; H, 4.36; N, 5.52%. IRbands(KBr, cm1): nu(O-H), 3393m (b); m(C-H), 3051m, 2963w; nu(C-C) + nu(C-N) + delta(C-H), 1618s, 1479m, 1433s, 1391s, 1263m,1226w;, 1182 w; nu(P-CPh), 1096s; nu(C-S) 1022s; 802m, 741s,691s, nu(Pd-N), 523s; 422w. ESI Mass could not be recorded dueto poor solubility. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 480h; | A mixture of 0.1 g of benzimidazole-2-thione, 0.374 g of benzyl acetate 1, and 5 mL of methanol was kept at room temperature for 20 days. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with methanol, and dried in air. Yield 0.21 g (54%), mp 243-245C (mp 244-245C [13]). 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3), delta, ppm: 1.42 s (36H, CMe3), 5.18 s (2H,OH ), 5.52 s (4H, CH2N), 7.12-7.25 m (4H, ArH), 7.40 s (4H, ArH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h; | a. A mixture of 0.92 g (0.0033 mol) of benzyl acetate 6 and 0.25 g (0.0016 mol) of 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione in 7 mL of DMF was heated at 60C for 2.5 h, cooled down to ambient temperature, and poured into aqueous NaCl. The precipitate that formed was filtered off, washed with water, and dried in air. Yield 0.93 g (95%), mp 244-245C (ethanol) (mp 240C [24]). 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3), delta, ppm: 1.41 s (36H, CMe3), 5.18 s (2H, OH), 5.51 s (4H, CH2N), 7.14-7.19 m (2H, H5,6), 7.20-7.25 m (2H, H4,7), 7.39 s (4H, ArH). b. A mixture of benzyl acetate 6 and 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione in DMF was allowed to stand at ambient temperature for 1 day to obtain 96% of compound 10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With formic acid; In acetone; at 20℃; for 48h; | a. A mixture of 0.46 g (0.0016 mol) of benzyl acetate 6, 0.25 g (0.0016 mol) of 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione, 3 mL of acetone, and 3 mL of formic acid was heated at 40C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled down to ambient temperature and poured into aqueous NaCl. The precipitate that formed was filtered off, washed with water, and dried in air. Yield 0.56 g (92%), mp 168-170C (benzene). 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3), delta,ppm: 1.34 s (18H, CMe3), 4.73 s (2H, CH2N), 5.23 s(1H, OH), 7.17 s (2H, ArH), 7.23-7.30 m (2H, H5,6),7.71-7.78 m (2H, H4,7). Found, %: C 71.45; H 7.83; N 7.27. C22H28N2OS. Calculated, %: C 71.70; H 7.66; N 7.60. b. A solution of benzyl acetate 6 and 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione in a 1 : 1 mixture of acetone and formic acid at ambient temperature for 2 days to obtain 98% of compound 12. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With triethylamine; In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at -15 - 20℃; for 4h; | A solution of 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione 5 (1 mmol, 0.15 g) in DMF (1 mL) was added dropwise to a cooled (-15 C) stirred solution of 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)-6-methylpyrimidine 3 (1 mmol,0.21 g) and Et3N (2 mmol, 0.2 g) in CHCl3 (5 mL). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature for 4 h, then water (10 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with CHCl3 (3 ×10 mL). The combined organic solvents were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The resulting solid was purified using silica gel column chromatography CHCl3/methanol (30:1) as eluent to give compound 7 as a white powder; yield 73%; m.p. 205-207C; IR (KBr disc) (upsilonmax cm-1): 3088, 3019, 2962, 2925, 2855, 2789,2692, 2606, 1567, 1549, 1479, 1462, 1415, 1323, 1298, 1238, 1183, 1150;1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 2.59 (s, 3H, CH3-pyrimidine), 4.07 (s,2H, CH2-thiazine), 7.26-7.34 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.59-7.61 (m, 1H, ArH),8.32-8.35 (m, 1H, ArH); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): delta 22.3 (CH3),24.2 (CH2-S), 111.6, 115.6, 119.1, 124.6, 125.1, 132.5, 143.6, 148.4,155.5, 158.9, 167.1; MS (m/z): 288 (M+). Anal. calcd for C13H9ClN4S:C, 54.07; H, 3.14; N, 19.40; S, 11.10; found: C, 54.04; H, 3.10; N, 19.31;S, 11.04%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | General procedure: To an orange suspension of [Pd2(kappa2:C, N-mazb)2(mu-Cl)2] (0.025g, 0.040mmol) in dichloromethane (5mL), N-methylimidazolidine-2-thione (0.012g, 0.080mmol) was added in presence of Et3N base (0.5mL). The color of the reaction mixture became red brown and was stirred for 5-6h. The solution was filtered and methanol (5mL) was added and was left to evaporate slowly. The red brown crystals of compound 7 were obtained after a period of 4-5d. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | General procedure: To an orange suspension of [Pd2(kappa2:C, N-mazb)2(mu-Cl)2] (0.025g, 0.040mmol) in dichloromethane (5mL), N-methylimidazolidine-2-thione (0.012g, 0.080mmol) was added in presence of Et3N base (0.5mL). The color of the reaction mixture became red brown and was stirred for 5-6h. The solution was filtered and methanol (5mL) was added and was left to evaporate slowly. The red brown crystals of compound 7 were obtained after a period of 4-5d. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: Benzyl chloride or 1-iodopropane, 89.25 mmol, and potassium carbonate, 170.0 mmol, were added to a solution of 85.0 mmol of 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione in 140 mL of acetone. The mixture was refluxed for 3 h with stirring and poured into water with stirring to dissolve inorganic com-ponents. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with water and methanol. Compound 1b was dried and recrystallized from 20 mL of methanol. Compound 1a required no additional purification. Compound 1a. Yield 93%, colorless crystals, mp 180-181C. 1 H NMR spectrum, delta, ppm: 4.56 s (2H, CH 2 ), 7.07 t (2H, H arom , J = 4.0 Hz), 7.21 t (1H, H arom , J = 6.8 Hz), 7.28 t (2H, H arom , J = 7.2 Hz), 7.35-7.45 m (4H, H arom ), 12.04 br.s (1H, NH). Compound 1b. Yield 55%, colorless crystals, mp 151-152C. 1 H NMR spectrum, delta, ppm: 1.07 t (3H, CH 3 , J = 7.2 Hz), 1.80 sext (2H, CH 2 , J = 6.8 Hz), 3.25 t (2H, CH 2 , J = 7.2 Hz), 7.05 s (2H, H arom ), 7.37 s (1H, H arom ), 12.27 s (1H, NH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: A mixture of 0.001 mol of chloroethynylphosphonate1a-1c and 0.002 mol of benzimidazole-2-thione 2d in 15 mL of anhydrous acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 2-5 h. The precipitate was filtered off. The solvent was removed from the filtrate, the precipitate was combined and recrystallizedfrom ethanol. Yields and melting points of the obtained compounds are given in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: A mixture of 0.001 mol of chloroethynylphosphonate1a-1c and 0.002 mol of benzimidazole-2-thione 2d in 15 mL of anhydrous acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 2-5 h. The precipitate was filtered off. The solvent was removed from the filtrate, the precipitate was combined and recrystallizedfrom ethanol. Yields and melting points of the obtained compounds are given in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 5h; | General procedure: A mixture of 0.001 mol of chloroethynylphosphonate1a-1c and 0.002 mol of benzimidazole-2-thione 2d in 15 mL of anhydrous acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 2-5 h. The precipitate was filtered off. The solvent was removed from the filtrate, the precipitate was combined and recrystallizedfrom ethanol. Yields and melting points of the obtained compounds are given in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In ethanol; water; at 20℃;Heating; | General procedure: To a solution of benzazoles (0.05 mol) in ethanol, formaldehyde (aq. 37% solution, 0.5 ml) and 4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)-aniline 2 were added with vigorous stirring and heated on a water bath for 5 min and left at room temp for overnight. The solid so obtained was washed with methanol and recrystallized from suitable solvent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.5% | In methanol; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 3h; | A solution of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (0.15 g, 1.0 mmol) in methanol(10 mL) was added to a solution of BiI3 (0,294 g, 0.5 mmol) inacetonitrile (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at 50 C.The solution obtained was filtered and slowly evaporated until the redcrystals were isolated. Yield: % 79.5; mp, 234-238 C; mw, 1780, 19 g/mol. Elemental Anal. Calc. for C28H24Bi2I6N8S4: C, 18.89; H, 1.36; N,6.29; S, 7.20. Found: C, 18.92; H, 1.38; N, 6.32; S, 7.29. UV-Vis(DMSO): lambdamax (logepsilon): 312.50 (5.28), 257.00 (4.90). IR (cm-1): 3198 m,2361m, 1620m, 1491s, 1450s, 1396m, 1344m, 1252w, 1165m, 1149w,1009m, 974m, 926w, 810w, 742s, 671m, 596s, 567w, 410m. 13C NMR[400 MHz, DMSO-d6, delta(ppm)]: 168.71 (C]S), 133.17 (C4, C5), 123.34(C7, C8), 110.49 (C6, C9). Soluble in methanol, acetonitrile, acetone,tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide. LambdaM=45.2 Omega-1·cm2·mol-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In acetonitrile | 1-1 Example 1 Preparation of a large number of CuI(TPP)2(MBI) crystal powder samples of CuI(TPP)2(MBI) luminescent material: Weigh 0.038g (0.2mmol) of CuI, 0.105g (0.4mmol) of triphenylphosphine (TPP), and 0.030g (0.2mmol) of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI); Dissolve them with 15 mL of acetonitrile and mix in sequence, stir well to make the coordination reaction fully occur, and obtain a light yellow clear solution; after filtration, The above solution was rotated under reduced pressure to remove all solvents, and dried to finally obtain a light-colored crystalline powder product with a yield of 92% (calculated by Cu). After placing the complex luminescent material in an atmosphere of pyridine and 4-picoline to respond, very bright fluorescence emission can be quickly observed. |
83% | Stage #1: copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-thione In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; | 2.2. Synthesis and crystallization Complex II was also synthesized starting from cuprousiodide using a two-step reaction route (see Scheme 2). Firstly,a mixture of CuI (0.2 mmol, 38 mg) and triphenylphosphane(TPP; 0.4 mmol, 105 mg) was stirred in CH3CN (10 ml) for 1 hat room temperature. A solution of 2,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione (DHBIT; 0.2 mmol, 30 mg) in CH3CN (10 ml) wasthen added slowly to the above suspension. The mixture wasstirred at room temperature for an additional 3 h. The finalpale suspension was filtered and quickly evaporated to drynessunder reduced pressure to give a mass of pale polycrystallinepowder of II (yield 83%). IR (KBr, cm-1): 3051 (w), 2967 (w),2828 (m), 2717 (w), 2664 (w), 1635 (s, sh), 1363 (s), 1110 (ms),780 (m), 740 (m), 691 (w), 619 (w). Analysis calculated (%) for C43H36CuIN2P2S: C 59.69, H 4.19, N 3.24; found: C 59.29, H4.31, N 3.42. Single crystals (pale yellow blocks) suitable forX-ray analysis were obtained by a diffusion-crystallizationprocess, layering n-hexane on a CH2Cl2 solution. In addition,at room temperature in air, this complex remains stable for atleast two months without the influence of air and water. |
Tags: 583-39-1 synthesis path| 583-39-1 SDS| 583-39-1 COA| 583-39-1 purity| 583-39-1 application| 583-39-1 NMR| 583-39-1 COA| 583-39-1 structure
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P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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