 
                                
                                 
                                
                                
                                    Structure of 1,3-Diisopropyl-2-thiourea
                                    
                                    
CAS No.: 2986-17-6
                                    
                                
 
                                 
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                            The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
 
                
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| CAS No. : | 2986-17-6 | 
| Formula : | C7H16N2S | 
| M.W : | 160.28 | 
| SMILES Code : | S=C(NC(C)C)NC(C)C | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00040485 | 
| InChI Key : | KREOCUNMMFZOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 2758386 | 
| GHS Pictogram: |   | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H302 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P301+P312+P330 | 
| Num. heavy atoms | 10 | 
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 0 | 
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.86 | 
| Num. rotatable bonds | 4 | 
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 0.0 | 
| Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 | 
| Molar Refractivity | 49.16 | 
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from  | 56.15 Ų | 
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from  | 2.37 | 
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by  | 1.57 | 
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from  | 1.27 | 
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from  | 1.22 | 
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by  | 1.6 | 
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions | 1.61 | 
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from  | -1.56 | 
| Solubility | 4.43 mg/ml ; 0.0276 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale  | Very soluble | 
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from  | -2.36 | 
| Solubility | 0.7 mg/ml ; 0.00437 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale  | Soluble | 
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by  | -1.77 | 
| Solubility | 2.72 mg/ml ; 0.017 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale  | Soluble | 
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg | High | 
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg | Yes | 
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)  | No | 
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) | No | 
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) | No | 
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) | No | 
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) | No | 
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) | No | 
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from  | -6.16 cm/s | 
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from  | None | 
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from  | 1.0 | 
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat  | 0.55 | 
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from  | 0.0 alert | 
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from  | 1.0 alert: heavy_metal | 
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from  | No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 | 
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score:  from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) | 1.81 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 97% | In water; at 20℃; for 0.166667h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a 50 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, add carbon disulphide (5 mmol) andamine (10 mmol) in ice cold condition followed by addition of water (5 mL). Cork the flask. Thereaction mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature. The progress of the reaction was checkedby TLC (10percent MeOH: chloroform or EtOAc: hexane). After completion of reaction, solid was obtainedby removal of water under reduced pressure on rotary evaporator while in some cases (Entry 7, 9, 10,11 and 14, 15) the reaction mixture solidified when the reaction on completion. The obtained solidproduct was recrystallized with ethanol or washing with mixture EtOAc: hexane. | 
| 97% | In water; at 20℃; for 0.166667h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a 50 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, add carbon disulphide (5 mmol) and amine (10 mmol) in ice cold condition followed by addition of water (5 mL). Cork the flask. The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature. The progress of the reaction was checked by TLC (10percent MeOH: chloroform or EtOAc: hexane). After completion of reaction, solid was obtained by removal of water under reduced pressure on rotary evaporator while in some cases (Entry 7, 9, 10, 11 and 14, 15) the reaction mixture solidified when the reaction on completion. The obtained solid product was recrystallized with ethanol or washing with mixture EtOAc : hexane. | 
| In toluene; at 35℃; for 1.0h;Large scale; | The first 140 kg isopropylamine and 400 kg toluene into reactor and, start the stirring, dropping 70 kg carbon disulfide, temperature control in the 35 °C following, thermal insulation reaction 1 hours, at the same time for 30percent of the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution to absorb the reaction produced in the process of hydrogen sulfide gas, generating sodium sulfide solution for secondary oxidation of the desulfurization reaction; cooling, filtration, and dried to obtain the N, N' - diisopropyl thiourea. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 99% | With cyclopentadienyl iron(II) dicarbonyl dimer; In tetrahydrofuran; at 60℃; for 24.0h;Inert atmosphere; | To the reaction vessel, 0.3 mmol of the thiourea compound shown in Table 3, 0.9 mmol of [CpFe (CO) 2] 2 as in Example 1-2 as an iron compound and 9 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere And allowed to react for 24 hours. However, only in Example 3-9, each charged amount was multiplied by 100/3 and carried out.After completion of the reaction, the resulting reaction solution was analyzed with a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS), and it was found that the product shown in Table 3 was produced at the yield shown in Table 3.The reaction solutions obtained in Examples 3-1 to 3-9 were cooled to room temperature, water was added, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Subsequently, the organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product, and the crude product was used in Examples 3-1 to 3-8, silica gel (Developing solvent: ethyl acetate / hexane (mixing ratio was appropriately adjusted)), and purified by distillation in Example 3-9 to obtain the respective products | 
| 93% | With sodium chlorate; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; In water; benzene; at 55 - 70℃; for 4.0h;Large scale; | Will be 100 kg N, N ' - diisopropyl thiourea, 400 kg benzene is added to the other in a reaction kettle, plus 5 kg piece of alkali, 15 kg catalyst polyethylene glycol, the kettle temperature rises to 60 °C, dropwise 600 kg sodium hypochlorite, temperature control in the 55 - 65 °C between, reaction 2 hours, standing 20 minutes, discarding lower aqueous phase; filtering the aqueous phase after the next time for preparation of oxidizing liquid, do not discharge.The primary oxidation end of oxidizing liquid into the other in a kettle, add 2 kg catalyst, dropping 100 L sodium hypochlorite, temperature control in the 65 °C the left and the right, reaction 1 hours.Added in the reaction kettle 150 L of sodium sulfide solution, heating up to 70 °C, reaction 1 hours.Adding alkali to 5 kg, water 300 kg, stirring for half an hour, standing 20 minutes, eliminating water layer, adding 10 kg potassium carbonate drying, evaporating the solvent, pressure reducing and get the N, N' - diisopropyl carbodiimide. Yield 93percent, purity 99.5percent or more. | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Representative sulfur nucleophiles to be employed in accordance with the present invention, include the following:ThioureasallylthioureaN,n'-di-n-butylthioureaN,n'-di-tert-butylthioureaN,n'-dicyclohexylthioureaN,n'-diisopropylthioureaN,n'-dimethylthioureaN-methylthioureaN,n,n',n'-tetraethylthioureaN,n,n',n'-tetramethylthiourea... | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With acetic acid; In acetone; | EXAMPLE 14 2-[(1-Methylethylamino)(1-methylethylimino)methylthio]-3-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, hydrochloride 2-Chloro-3-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (4.73 g., 0.02 mole) and 3.206 g. (0.02 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong> were dissolved in 90 ml. of acetone and 10 ml. of acetic acid. The solution was heated on the steambath for 23/4 hours and filtered hot. The solvent in the filtrate was evaporated and the residue was triturated with ether until it solidified. Filtration gave 2.33 g. of crude product. Recrystallized from acetone-ether it afforded 1.28 g. (16.1percent) of a yellow solid, m.p. 148°-149° C. (dec). Analysis for: C18 H25 ClN4 O2 S Calculated: C, 54.47; H, 6.35; N, 14.12; Cl, 8.93; S, 8.08. Found: C, 54.44; H, 6.18; N, 14.19; Cl, 8.96; S, 8.25. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| N,N'-diisopropylthiourea and methyl iodide are heated to yield N,N'-diisopropyl-S-methylisothiourea hydroiodide, which upon treatment with hydrazine in boiling isopropanol, yields a solution of the desired intermediate. | 

 [ 35203-08-8 ]
                                                    
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 40% | In water; benzene; | STR182 A solution of 1.6 g (0.01 mole) of N-methylene-2,6-diethylaniline in 10 ml of benzene was added with stirring to 10 ml of benzene containing 1.1 g of trichloromethyl chloroformate. After 10 minutes of stirring, a solution of 1.6 g (0.01 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong> in 20 ml of benzene was added to the mixture and heated under reflux with stirring for one hour. The reaction mixture was admixed with 100 ml of water and shaken thoroughly. The aqueous layer was separated and mixed with 5 ml of a 30percent aqueous potassium hydroxide solution to deposit an oily substance which was extracted with benzene. The benzene layer was washed with water, dried, and concentrated to a viscous oily substance which was recrystallized from isopropanol-n-hexane (8:2) to give 1.4 g (40percent yield) of white crystals melting at 89°-90° C. NMR(CDCl3)delta: 3.50 STR183 4.50 (s. 2H: STR184 4.84 (m. 1H: STR185 | 
 [ 54043-60-6 ]
                                                    
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 49% | With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; benzene; | STR149 A solution of 2.4 g (0.0067 mole) of 1,3,5-tris(o-tolyl)-hexahydro-s-triazine in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise with stirring at room temperature to 10 ml of benzene containing 2.0 g (0.01 mole) of trichloromethyl chloroformate. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 30° C. To the mixture, was added a solution of 3.2 g (0.02 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong> in 30 ml of benzene, followed by 16 ml of a 10percent sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 40° C., washed with water, dried, and freed from the benzene by distillation. The residual oily substance was admixed with n-hexane and freed from the insoluble matter by filtration. The n-hexane was removed from the filtrate by distillation, leaving behind 3 g (49percent yield) of colorless oil substance. nD20 1.5587 NMR(CDCl3)delta: 4.77 (m. 1H, STR150 4.52 (s. 2H), 3.48 (m. 1H, =H--CH--), 22.3 (s. 3H), 14.9 (d. 6H), 1.17 (d. 6H) | 

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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 22% | With sodium hydroxide; | In a similar manner, 2.4 g (0.006 mole) of 1,3,5-tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-hexahydro-s-triazine, 1.8 g (0.009 mole) of trichloromethyl chloroformate, 2.5 g (0.0016 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong>, and 15 g of a 10percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were used to obtain 1.2 g (22percent yield) of 2-isopropylimino-3-isopropyl-5-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydro-1,3,5-thiadiazin-4-one (compound No. 378) of the formula, STR176 as a light yellow oily substance (nD20 1.5589). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With sodium carbonate; In water; acetone; benzene; | STR115 In 50 ml of benzene, were dissolved 2.1 g (0.01 mole) of N-chloromethyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl chloride and 1.6 g (0.01 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong>. The solution was heated under reflux with stirring for 2 hours. The crystals which were formed were collected by filtration. The crystals (hydrochloride, m.p. 188°-190° C. decomp.) were washed with a small quantity of cold acetone, dissolved in water, admixed with 2.8 g of powdered sodium carbonate, and extracted with 100 ml of benzene. The benzene layer was washed with water, dried, and the benzene was removed by distillation to obtain crude crystals which were recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol. Yield 1.8 g (62percent); m.p. 92°-94° C. NMR spectrum (CDCl3)delta: 1.15 (d. 6H), 1.49 (d. 6H), 3.25-3.68 (m. 1H), 4.82-4.99 (m. 1H), 4.75 (S. 2H), 7.30 (S. 5H). IR spectrum (KBr): vc=0 1660 cm-1 | 
 [ 50778-91-1 ]
                                                    
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With potassium hydroxide; In benzene; | STR104 To 2.8 g (0.02 mole) of N-methyl-N-chloromethylcarbamoyl chloride dissolved in 50 ml of benzene, was added 3.2 g (0.02 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong>. The mixture was heated under reflux with stirring for 2 hours. After cooling, 10 g of a 30percent potassium hydroxide solution and 50 ml of benzene were added to the mixture and the mixture was shaken thoroughly. The separated benzene layer was washed with water, dried, and the benzene was distilled off under vacuum. The crystals thus obtained were recrystallized from ether. Yield 3.0 g (66percent); m.p. 76°-77° C. NMR(CDCl3)delta: 1.15(d. 6H), 1.40(d. 6H), 3.10(S. 3H) 4.45(S. 2H), 4.50-4.80(m. 1H), 3.30-3.80(m. 1H) | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 36% | With sodium hydroxide; In benzene; | STR145 In 50 ml of benzene, were dissolved 2.7 g (0.01 mole) of N-chloromethyl-N-(m-trifluoromethylphenyl)-carbamoyl chloride and 1.6 g (0.01 mole) of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong>. After addition of 8 ml of a 10percent sodium hydroxide solution, the mixture was allowed to react by heating at 40° to 50° C. with stirring for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the benzene layer was washed with water, dried, and concentrated to obtain a viscous oily substance which was crystallized from isopropyl alcohol-n-hexane (1:1) to yield 1.3 g (36percent yield) of white crystals melting at 67°-68° C. | 

 [ 2986-17-6 ]
                                                    
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 45% | With sodium hydroxide; In benzene; | STR160 In 50 ml of benzene, were dissolved 2.8 g (0.01 mole) of N-chloromethyl-N-(p-bromophenyl)carbamoyl chloride and 1.6 g of <strong>[2986-17-6]1,3-diisopropylthiourea</strong>. To the solution was added with stirring 4 ml of a 20percent sodium hydroxide solution and the mixture was allowed to react at 40° to 50° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with water, dried, and freed from the benzene by distillation to obtain crude crystals which were recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol to yield 1.6 g (45percent yield) of white crystals melting at 121°-122° C. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| EXAMPLE 69 3-Isopropyl-2-isopropylimino-4-(4-methyl-3-sulfamoylphenyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-ol-hydrochloride 5 g of 2-chloro-4'-methyl-3'-sulfamoylacetophenone and 3.2 g of 1,3-diisopropyl thiourea were reacted as prescribed in Example 12 and worked up according to Example 67d). Colorless crystals, melting point: 152° C (decomposition). | 

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