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CAS No. : | 58743-83-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00671954 |
Formula : | C13H11BrO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | CMYZTJCWFRFRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 263.13 | Pubchem ID : | 4034005 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.08 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 66.07 |
TPSA : | 9.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.36 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.94 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 5.0 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.12 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 4.01 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 4.2 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 4.05 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -5.08 |
Solubility : | 0.00218 mg/ml ; 0.00000829 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.93 |
Solubility : | 0.00307 mg/ml ; 0.0000117 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -5.9 |
Solubility : | 0.000334 mg/ml ; 0.00000127 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.5 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P233-P260-P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313-P340-P362-P403-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -76℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: Diethyl carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of 26 n-BuLi (2.7M solution in hexane, 1.5 mL, 1.1 equiv) was added over 10 min to a solution of 25 (0.90 g, 3.4 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL) at -76 °C. The reaction was allowed for 40 min. A solution of diehtylcarbonate (0.13 mL, 1.1 mmol) in dry THF (2 mL) was dropwised to the reaction mixture. And then the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h under Ar. The solution was poured into brine (10 mL) and CHCl3 (20 mL). Aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 for two times. The combined organic layer was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. A residual liquid was purifiedby column chromatography (EtOAc/Hex = 1/5) to give the compound 26 (0.51 g, 81%). |
With sodium; benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With copper In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 20h; in autoclave; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N-methyl-acetamide; water; | Part A: To a solution of 12.4 grams (5.0 mmol) of 4-(4'-bromophenyl)phenol in 50 mL of dimethylformamide was added 10.1 grams of potassium carbonate followed by 10.51 grams of iodomethane and this stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The solution was diluted with 400 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were dried over magnesium sulfate filtered and concentrated to yield 14.1 grams of crude product. Purification by recrystallization from ethyl acetate hexane gave 8.2 grams of 4-(4'-bromophenyl)anisole as a white crystalline solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | |
(i) nBuLi, Et2O, benzene, (ii) /BRN= 1209232/; Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With iodine; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation; Green chemistry; | |
Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With iodophenylbis(triphenylphosphine)palladium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4 mg | Stage #1: 4-{2-[(4'-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-dimethyl-germanyl]-ethyl}-phenol With Argogel; tributylphosphine; diamide In benzene for 16h; Stage #2: With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.666667h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); silver(l) oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 36h; | |
60% | With silver(l) oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 36h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; Stage #2: 1-Methyl-4-piperidone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -50 - -20℃; for 1.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 76% 2: 12% | With palladium diacetate; 1,3-bis[(2,6-diisopropyl)phenyl]imidazolinium chloride In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40 % Chromat. | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; hexane at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-aniline With tert.-butylnitrite; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In methanol at 0℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid In methanol at 0 - 60℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; | |
65% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-aniline With tert.-butylnitrite; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at -15 - 5℃; for 0.583333h; Stage #2: 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid With (R,R)-N,N'-(2-MeC6H4)2-N,N'-(cyclohexane-1,2-diyl)thiourea In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With acetic acid; sodium bromide; metsulfovax at 25℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 30% 2: 22% | With disodium[(N,N’-bis(2-hydroxy-5-sulfonatobenzyl)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diaminoethano)palladate(II)]; caesium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 1h; | Catalysis experiments and gas chromatographic analysis of the reaction mixtures General procedure: Stock solutions of the catalysts (Na2[Pd(HSS)], Na2[Pd(PrHSS)], Na2[Pd(BuHSS)],Na2[Pd(dPhHSS)], rac-Na2[Pd(CyHSS)], Na2[Pd(cis-CyHSS)]) Na2[Pd(trans-CyHSS)]) were prepared by dissolving 5.0×10-7 mol complex in 6 mL water. In general, 0.5 mmol aryl-halide, 0.75 mmol boronic acid derivative (1.5 mmol in the reactions of aryl-dihalides), and 0.5 mmolbase (Cs2CO3) were used in each reaction. Good quality distilled water was used as solvent, the organic phase was comprised of the substrates. 3 mL of water was used in each reaction. The reactions were carried out at 80 °C in 30-120 min reaction time. At the end of the reactions, the mixtures were allowed to cool to room temperature and then were extracted by chlorofom (2 mL). After separation of the phases (15-20 min) the organic phase was removed by a Pasteur pipette and filtered through a short MgSO4 plug. |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate In methanol; toluene Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With n-butyllithium; Trimethyl borate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; | |
Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -65℃; Stage #2: With Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65 - 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Further stages.; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 17 h / -78 - 66 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31.6% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 4h; Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 36h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: BuLi / diethyl ether; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 63 percent / diethyl ether; hexane / 13 h / 20 °C 2.1: 60 percent / Ag2O / Pd(PPh3)4 / tetrahydrofuran / 36 h / 60 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide / water / 0.07 h / 100 °C / Microwave irradiation 2: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide; copper(l) iodide / water / 0.1 h / 100 °C / Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 84.6 percent / Na2CO3; Br2 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 50 °C 2: 83.8 percent / NaOH / H2O; ethanol / 6 h / Heating 3: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; H2O / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Br2, (CF3CO)2O / FeCl3 / CCl4 2: KOH / ethanol 3: K2CO3 / acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -40 °C 1.2: 72 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -50 - -20 °C 2.1: 69 percent / 10 percent Pd/C / diphenyl ether / 24 h / 230 - 255 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -40 °C 1.2: 72 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -50 - -20 °C 2.1: 69 percent / 10 percent Pd/C / diphenyl ether / 24 h / 230 - 255 °C 3.1: 6.3 g / m-CPBA; NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 15 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -40 °C 1.2: 72 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -50 - -20 °C 2.1: 69 percent / 10 percent Pd/C / diphenyl ether / 24 h / 230 - 255 °C 3.1: 6.3 g / m-CPBA; NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 15 h / Heating 4.1: ClCO2Et / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 20 °C 4.2: 24 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -40 °C 1.2: 72 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -50 - -20 °C 2.1: 69 percent / 10 percent Pd/C / diphenyl ether / 24 h / 230 - 255 °C 3.1: 85 percent / benzonitrile / 0.5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -40 °C 1.2: 72 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -50 - -20 °C 2.1: 69 percent / 10 percent Pd/C / diphenyl ether / 24 h / 230 - 255 °C 3.1: 6.3 g / m-CPBA; NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 15 h / Heating 4.1: ClCO2Et / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 25 °C 4.2: 2 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; for 48h; | 1.19 Example 1.19; Preparation of (4-Bromo-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-(4'-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yI)-amine(Compound 13).A 20-mL scintillation vial was charged with 4'-bromo-4-methoxy-biphenyl (263.1 mg, 1 mmol), 3-amino-4-bromo-2-methyl pyrazole (176.0 mg, 1 mmol), sodium fert-butoxide (134.5 mg, 1.4 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (45.8 mg, 0.05 mmol), BESfAP (62.3 mg, 0.1 mmol) and toluene (2 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated at 800C for 48 hours. It was then allowed to cool to room temperature, taken up in ether/ethyl acetate, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel (Biotage, eluent hexanes/ethyl acetate 70/30) to afford Compound 13 as a yellow solid. LCMS m/z (%) = 358 (M+H 79Br, 100), 360 (M+H 81Br, 98). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethyl acetate | 1.i (i) (i) Production of 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl Under an argon atmosphere, p-dibromobenzene (9.99 g), 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid (2.03 g) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (497 mg) were dissolved in dimethoxyethane (20 ml). A 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (20 ml) was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 14 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The obtained crystals were dissolved in ethyl acetate and insoluble materials were filtered off. The solvent was evaporated and the obtained solid was washed with hexane to give the title compound (2.09 g) as a colorless solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.84 (3H, s), 6.97 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.37-7.56 (6H, m). IR (KBr): 1483, 1291, 1258, 1038, 812 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 1.ii (ii) (ii) Production of 1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-methyl-1-propanol 4-Bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (1.95 g) was dissolved in THF (40 ml) and the mixture was cooled to -78° C. A solution (1.6 M; 5.5 ml) of n-butyllithium in hexane was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h. Then, a solution (10 ml) of 1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-methyl-1-propanone (335 mg) in THF was slowly added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated from -78° C. to room temperature and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was dried and concentrated. The obtained residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give the title compound (322 mg) as a colorless solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3+CD3OD) δ: 0.83 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 0.98 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.52-2.76 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 6.92-7.02 (3H, m), 7.38-7.62 (7H, m). IR (KBr): 3218, 1497; 1252, 1038, 1007, 816 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With caesium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for Suzuki cross coupling reaction General procedure: The Suzuki coupling reactions were carried out in a test tube (13 mm) using an organic synthesizer. Aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides (0.1 mmol) base (150 mol%), arylboronic acid (0.15 mmol) and Pd catalysts 3-5 atom% were placed in a test tube. The argon gas was supplied from the balloon with argon exchange 2 times without degassing. Solvent was added and stirred at 1000 rpm at specified temperature for the desired time. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion, the reaction was cooled and quenched by 1M HCl, extract with EtOAc. The organic layer was evaporated, dried and the yields were reported as NMR or isolated yield after purification by silica gel column chromatography (eluted with EtOAc/Hexane). The products were confirmed by 1H NMR spectra and mass comparing with the pure, commercially available compounds and reported NMR in the literature which exactly matched with the reported values.1-18 |
95% | With sodium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | |
84% | With potassium fluoride In toluene at 80℃; for 3.5h; |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: To a solution of 4-Methylphenylboronic acid (2.8g,21mmol) in DMF/water (v/v, 1:1) was added 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (4g, 14mmol) , Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.8g, 0.7mmol) and K2CO3 (5.8g, 42mmol), themixture was stirred at 110oC in a sealed tube under N2 over night. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into an ice-wate rmixture solution, filtering to get solid material. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether) to yield the title compound |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene react. of BuLi with bromide at -78°C, react. at 110°C for 16 h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With palladium diacetate at 20℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; | |
82% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate In methanol; toluene for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; regiospecific reaction; | 4.2.1. 4-Bromo-4'-methoxybiphenyl (4)23 The reaction was carried out by following the reflux-12 h procedure, using p-dibromobenzene (2, 0.50 g, 2.12 mmol), 4-methoxyphenyl boronic acid (3a, 0.22 g, 1.41 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.92 g, 2.82 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.13 g, 0.11 mmol), toluene (20 mL), and methanol (10 mL). Compound 4 was isolated by column chromatography (silica gel, cyclohexane/AcOEt 8/2) as a white solid (0.31 g, 82% yield), mp: 143-145 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.53 (dd, 4H, J=7.6, 8.8 Hz, ArH), 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz, ArH), 6.97 (d, 2H, J=8.8 Hz, ArH), 3.84 (s, 3H, OCH3) ppm; MS m/z (%): 264 (M+, 0.2), 262 (0.2), 184 (100), 169 (47), 152 (5). |
80% | Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With 3,3’-(pyridine-2,6-diylbis(1H-imidazole-3-ium-1,3-diyl))bis(propane-1-sulfonate); palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In water; acetonitrile at 30℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
80% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 18.A Step A: Step A: 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl To a solution of (4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid (5 g, 32.9 mmol) in toluene/MeOH (200 mL/100 mL) was added 1,4-dibromobenzene (11.6 g, 49.4 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.9 g, 1.65 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (21.4 g, 65.8 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 100° C. for 16 hours under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of EA, washed with water, brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography column to afford 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (7.0 g, 80% yield). LCMS (ES+): m/z 263.1 [M+H]+. |
80% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | A Step A: 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl To a solution of (4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid (5 g, 32.9 mmol) in toluene/ MeOH (200 mL/100 mL) was added 1,4-dibromobenzene (11.6 g, 49.4 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.9 g, 1.65 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (21.4 g, 65.8 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 100 °C for 16 hours under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of EA, washed with water, brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography column to afford 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (7.0 g, 80% yield). LCMS (ES+): m/z 263.1 [M+H]+. |
69% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In toluene at 90 - 100℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; | |
67% | With potassium hydroxide In water at 60℃; for 10h; | |
34% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene; 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 70℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of 25 Under an argon atmosphere 19 (2.0 g, 13.1 mmol), 1,4-dibromobenzene (6.2 g, 26.3 mmol, 2 eq.) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.23 g, 0.2 mmol) were dissolved in dry THF (44 mL, 0.3 M). After stirring for 15 min, a solution of Na2CO3 (5.58 g, 52.6 mmol) in H2O (14 mL, 60 eq.) was added to the reaction mixture. And then some droplets of ethylene glycol were added to the mixture and heated to 70 °C for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered through celite using ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and brine. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was suspended in boiling ethanol (60 mL) and filtered while being hot. (Gray filter cake was obtained). Residual filtrate was crystallized by cold EtOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | |
90% | With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -50 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23.3% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 70℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-2-methyl-butane With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 58℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With Triisopropyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 25℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With 1% Pd/C In methanol at 50℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol Reflux; Under air; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; for 72h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1-[1H-imidazol-4(5)-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 4.1. General procedure for method A and 1-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-methyl-1-propanol (5) General procedure: n-BuLi in hexane (1.6 M; 6.4 mL, 10.2 mmol) was added to a cooled (-78 °C) solution of 2a (2.11 g, 9.05 mmol) in THF (30 mL) and the mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h. A solution of 4 (400 mg, 2.89 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added to the mixture and the solution was allowed to warm to rt. The reaction was quenched with aqueous NH4Cl solution and the aqueous phase was extracted with AcOEt. The extract was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 20:1) and recrystallized from AcOEt-hexane to give 5 (450 mg, 1.54 mmol, 53%) as a colorless powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With potassium carbonate; palladium dichloride In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure for the Suzuki reaction of aryl bromides with arylboronic acids General procedure: A mixture of aryl bromide (0.5 mmol), arylboronic acid (0.75 mmol), PdCl2 (0.0025 mmol, 0.44 mg), K2CO3 (1 mmol) was stirred in distilled water (2 mL) and ethonal (2 mL) at room temperature in air for the indicated time. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was quenched by brine (15 mL), extracted with diethyl ether (4×10 mL), dried by anhydrous MgSO4, concentrated under vacuum and the product was afforded by column chromatography on silica gel (200-300 mesh) eluted with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. |
94% | With potassium carbonate In ethyl acetate at 90℃; for 1.5h; | |
87% | With C12H12Cl2N4O2Pd; caesium carbonate In water at 60℃; for 4h; | General procedure for the Reaction of Arylboronic Acids and Halobenzenes General procedure: In an oven dried 10 mL round bottom flask were added arylboronic acid 1 (1.0 mmol), halobenzene 2 (1.0 mmol), Cs2CO3 (0.5 equiv) and catalyst C4 (1.0 mol%) in water (1mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 60 oC for completion. After completion of reaction (monitored by TLC) the crude residue was extracted into in ethylacetate (10 mL x 3) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was separated using silica-gel column chromatography by eluting with ethylacetate/hexanes. |
7 %Spectr. | With C16H28Cl2N4O2Pd; potassium carbonate In methanol; carbon dioxide at 120℃; for 1h; Supercritical conditions; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: 2-Adamantanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
65% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: benzophenone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: acetone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With 1-Hydroxymethyl-1H-benzotriazole; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In methanol at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium dodecyl-sulfate; potassium carbonate; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In water at 60℃; | Typical procedure for Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of arylhydrazines with aryl boronic acids General procedure: A mixture of arylhydrazine 1 (0.24mmol, 1.2equiv.), aryl boronic acid 2 (0.2 mmol), K2CO3(0.6 mmol, 3.0 equiv.), p-toluenesulfonylchloride (0.24 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), sodium dodecyl sulfate (0.02 mmol, 10 mol %), and PdCl2(PPh3)2(0.01 mmol, 5 mol %) was stirred at 60 °C in water (2.0 mL) for 4-8 h under air.After completion of the reaction (indicated by TLC), the mixture was quenched with saturatedNaCl solution, extracted by EtOAc,and dried with Na2SO4. The crude product was purified by flash columnchromatography to provide the corresponding product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With sodium tetrachloropalladate(II); tetrahydroxydiboron; sodium dodecyl-sulfate; tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate; sodium hydroxide In water at 60 - 100℃; for 12h; chemoselective reaction; | |
59% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With Triisopropyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2.3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 1.4-dibromobenzene With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; water; ethylene glycol for 17h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; oxygen; potassium carbonate In methanol at 60℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10% | With potassium phosphate; 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); 4-methyl-N-phenyl-N-tosylbenzenesulfonamide In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32 %Chromat. | With N-Bromosuccinimide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; nickel dibromide In water-d2 at 25℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 2.3. Standard procedure for catalytic bromination General procedure: To 2 mL CF3COOH (or D2O), 0.25 mmol substrate, 0.5 mmol oxidizing agent, 0.375 mmol NBS and 5 mol% catalyst were added. The reagents were taken in a specially designed tube (10 mL), were purged with N2 gas, and sealed; the mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. Next, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The brominated products were analyzed by 1HNMR spectroscopy and the yields were calculated by GC/MS using dodecane as an internal standard. |
32.0 %Chromat. | With N-Bromosuccinimide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; nickel dibromide In water-d2 at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-methyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-((benzyloxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 3h; | General procedure: To a cold (-78 oC) solution of 14b (375mg,1.5mmol) in THF (25mL) was added n-BuLi(1.3M in hexane; 2.5 mL, 3 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at -78 oC for 1 h. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of 21d (640 g, 1mmol)in THF (60 mL) and the mixture was stirred at -78 oC for 3 h. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with EtOAc, then the organic layer was separated and washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc-petroleum ether =1:5) to give a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | General procedure: To a cold (-78 oC) solution of 4-bromo-4'-methylbiphenyl 14d (2.5g, 10mmol) in THF (25mL) was added n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane; 4 mL, 10 mmol) and the mixture was stirredat -78 oC for 1 h. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of 10c(2.34 g, 11mmol) in THF (20 mL) and the mixture was stirred at -78 oCfor 3h. To the reaction mixture was added saturated ammonium chloride solutionand EtOAc, then the organic layer was separated and washed with brine, driedover Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Theresulting residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel(EtOAc/petroleum ether = 1:10) to give the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium phosphate monohydrate In <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 28℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 4. Chemoselective Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of ArOPFBs General procedure: To a Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and a septum was charged K3PO4.H2O (3 mmol, 3 equiv), aryl pentafluorobenzene sulfonates - 1 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv), aryl boronic acid (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.015 mmol, 3 mol%). The tube was then capped with a rubber septum, evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen and this cycle was repeated twice. Under an inert atmosphere, tert-Butanol (3 mL) was added via syringe. Under a positive pressure of nitrogen, the rubber septum was replaced with a Teflon screw cap and this was sealed. The Schlenk tube was kept on a magnetic stirrer and stirred at room temperature 12h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and filtered through celite bed. The organic layer was passed through a plug of silica gel and concentrated under reduced pressure. The ratio of products formed were confirmed by GCMS (FID). The residue was then purified through silica gel (230 - 400 mesh) column chromatography using 1-5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to afford the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 2.4. General procedure for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling General procedure: A round bottom flask (50 mL) equipped with condenser was chargedwith aryl halide (1.0 mmol), arylboronic acid (1.2 mmol), K2CO3(2 mmol), Pd(II)-AMP-CellAl2O3 (40 mg) and dimethyl formamide(DMF) (5 mL). The mixture was stirred in an oil bath at 80 °C. Uponcompletion of the reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography(TLC) (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate, 95:0.5), the reaction mixture wasfiltered. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL). Thecombined organic layers were collected, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4,and concentrated in vacuum to afford the crude products. These productswere purified by silica gel column chromatography (Ether /EtOAc = 9:1 v/v). |
83% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; Aliquat 336; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water Reflux; | |
76% | With sodium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.1 Step 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (21): To a mixture of compound 19 (200 mg, 0.85 mmol)and compound 20 (257 mg, 1.28 mmol)in toluene- water (9: 1)(35 mL)was added Na2CO3 (181 mg, 1.70 mmol)and the reaction mixture was degassed with N2 for 20 min. PdCl2(dppf complex (60 mg, 0.08 mmol)was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 12 h. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered through a Celite pad, filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography [gradient elution with EtOAc: Hexane (10:90)] to afford compound 21 (200 mg, 76%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2): d 7.51 (dd, J= 17.5, 7.0, 2.2 Hz, 4H), 7.41 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (dd, J= 8.7, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxaziridine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With C10H17NO In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; toluene Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 5℃; | 18.B Step B: Step B: (4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid To a solution of 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (2 g, 7.63 mmol) in dry THF (30 mL) was added n-BuLi (9.2 ml, 22.9 mmol, 2.5 M in hexane) dropwise at -78° C. under N2 atmosphere. 1 hour later, (CH3O)3B (2.38 g, 22.9 mmol) was added dropwise at -78° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 hour at -78° C. and overnight at 5° C. After quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution, the mixture was extracted with EA (30 mL*2.) The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by chromatography column to afford (4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (1.0 g, 58% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.06 (s, 2H), 7.84 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H). |
58% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 5℃; | B Step B: (4'-methoxy-[ biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid To a solution of 4-bromo-4'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (2 g, 7.63 mmol) in dry THF (30 mL) was added n-BuLi (9.2 ml, 22.9 mmol, 2.5 M in hexane) dropwise at -78 oC under N2 atmosphere.1 hour later, (CH3O)3B (2.38 g, 22.9 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 oC. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 hour at -78 oC and overnight at 5 °C. After quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution, the mixture was extracted with EA (30 mL x 2.) The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by (2081) chromatography column to afford (4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (1.0 g, 58% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 8.06 (s, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With 1,10-Phenanthroline; hexakis(acetonitrile)nickel(II) tetrafluoroborate; 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclo-hexadiene at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: o-benzenedisulfonimide; 4-bromo-aniline With acetic acid at 0 - 5℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With isopentyl nitrite for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid With bis[(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate]-2-(dicyclohexyl(2’,6’-dimethoxybiphenyl))phosphine gold(I); caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 3.19 4.3 4-Methoxybiphenyl (4a): representative procedure for the Au catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura couplings General procedure: In a oven-dried flask and under nitrogen flow, benzenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimide (1a, 161mg, 0.5mmol) was added to a suspension of 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid (3a, 91mg, 0.6mmol), [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I) (2:1) toluene adduct (39mg, 0.025mmol, 5mol%), Cs2CO3 (325mg, 1mmol) in THF (5mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2h; the completion of the reaction was confirmed by the absence of azo coupling with 2-naphthol. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into diethyl ether/water (100mL, 1:1). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with diethyl ether (50mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50mL), dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. GC-MS analyses of the crude residue showed 4-methoxybiphenyl (4a), MS (EI): m/z 184 (M+) as the major product, besides traces of biphenyl, MS (EI): m/z 154 (M+), 4,4'-dimethoxybiphenyl, MS (EI): m/z 214 (M+), N-phenyl-o-benzenedisulfonimide, MS (EI): m/z 295 (M+). The crude residue was purified on a short column, eluting with petroleum ether/diethyl ether (9:1). The only isolated product was the title compound (4a, 81mg, 88% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; hydrazine hydrate In dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h; Green chemistry; Overall yield = 83 %; | ||
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 6h; Overall yield = 74 percent; | 2.2. Typical procedure for the Ullmann coupling reaction General procedure: To a 15 mL reaction tube, ArI (1 mmol), (i-Pr)2NEt (2 mmol),DMF (0.5 mL) and 5 mg of PdCl2/PANI were added. The reactionmixture was stirred at 140 °C under air for 2.5 h. After the reaction,the catalyst was isolated by centrifugalization, washed by deionized water and ethanol, vacuum dried at 60 °C and then reused in the next round of reaction. Organic phase was collected, add saturatedsalt water (2 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL), thenthe organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. The productwas separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography(eluent: petroleum ether). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: 4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide With titanium(IV) tetraethanolate; phenol In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,4-bromoiodobenzene With iron(III) chloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; 1,3-bis[(2,6-diisopropyl)phenyl]imidazolinium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20 - 78℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In para-xylene at 150℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine at 23℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Overall yield = 82 percent; Overall yield = 129 mg; | ||
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate at 22℃; Overall yield = 74 percent; Overall yield = 0.98 g; | 4.2. Mixture of 4-methoxy-2'-methylbiphenyl; 4-methoxy-3'-methylbiphenyl; 4-methoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl (3v); typical procedure General procedure: 4-Methoxybenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate (1a, 1.10 g, 5 mmol) was added at rt to a stirred suspension of cesium carbonate (1.63 g, 5 mmol) and copper iodide (19 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (2h, 9.2 g, 100 mmol, 8 mL). Immediately, the colour of the solution turned black and slight evolution of nitrogen was observed. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3.5 h; the completion of the reaction was confirmed by the absence of azo coupling with 2-naphthol. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into diethyl ether/water (100 mL, 1:1). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with diethyl ether (50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. GC-MS analyses of the crude residue showed a mixture of 4-methoxy2’-/3’/4'-methylbiphenyl (3a, MS (EI): m/z 198 [M] each) as the major products, besides traces of anisole, MS (EI) m/z 108 [M]. The crude residue (tarry solid) was purified on a short column, eluting with petroleum ether. The only isolated product was title compounds (3v, 0.71 g, 72% yield). The ratio of 4-methoxy-2'-methylbiphenyl/4-methoxy-3'-methylbiphenyl/4-methoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl was respectively 81% (retention time 11.08)/13% (retention time 11.83)/6% (retention time 11.97) and was determined by GC analysis by comparison of retention times (initial temperature: 70 °C; final temperature: 250 °C; rate 20 °C/min) with standard 2’/3’/4' regioisomers and area percent. Standard 4-methoxy-2'-methylbiphenyl, 4-methoxy-3'-methylbiphenyl, 4-methoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl were synthesized with a Pd(OAc)2 catalysed Suzuki reaction by reacting 1a respectively with 2-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 4-tolylboronic acid and they had the following retenction times (70-250 °C; rate 20 °C min): 4-methoxy-2'-methylbiphenyl 11.09 min; 4-methoxy-3'-methylbiphenyl 11.84 min; 4-methoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl 11.97 min. All other biaryls 3 and heterobiaryls 5 were prepared according to this procedure, with the exception of the reactions carried out with the solid biphenyl 2d. In this case, they were performed with 20 eq of biphenyl (15.4 g) using 10 ml of MeCN as a solvent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With C10H8Br2N2Ni*(x)H2O; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With perchloric acid; acetic anhydride In diethyl ether; water at 0℃; | 4.4. 6-(40-Methoxy-[1,10-biphenyl]-4-yl)benzo[c]chromen-5-iumperchlorate (15) 4-bromo-4'-methoxybiphenyl 6 (0.671 g, 2.55 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of anhydrous THF in an oven dried round bottom flask. The solution was cooled to 78 C in a dry ice/acetone bath and sparged with Ar for 45 min. 1.6 M n-BuLi in hexane (1.70 mL,2.72 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe and the reaction was stirred for 1.5 h at 78 C. During this time 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one 9 (0.500 g, 2.55 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of anhydrous THF in a separate oven dried round bottom flask. The solution was cooled to 78 C in a dry ice/acetone bath and sparged with Ar for 30 min. The aryllithium solution was transferred to the solution containing 9 at 78 C via cannula under Ar pressure. The cooling bath was removed, and the reaction was allowed to stir for 2 h. 50 mL of sat. NH4Cl was added to the reaction and subsequently extracted 3x with 25 mL of Et2O. The combined organics were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in 25 mL of diethyl ether and cooled to 0 C in an ice bath and stirred very rapidly. A chilled (0 C) solution of 70% perchloric acid in acetic anhydride (1:3 by volume) was slowly added drop-wise to the stirring ethereal solution until a colored precipitate formed. The crude product was filtered and recrystallized in glacial acetic acid to yield a red-orange powder (0.508 g, 43%). mp 270e271 C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3/CF3CO2D): d 8.90 (d, J 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.86 (d, J 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (dd,J 8.3 Hz, J 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (t, J 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J 8.5 Hz,2H), 8.27 (dd, J 8.4 Hz, J 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (t, J 8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.12(td, J 7.9 Hz, J 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.07-8.01 (m, 3H), 7.77 (d, J 9.0 Hz,2H), 7.12 (d, J 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3/CF3CO2D): d 183.7, 160.6, 151.6, 150.2, 143.9, 139.7, 136.2, 134.9,134.3,132.1, 131.2, 131.0,129.2,128.2, 127.3, 124.1,124.0, 121.5, 120.5,119.8, 115.3, 55.9. IR (ATR) nmax: 1592, 1483, 1078 cm1. HRMS (ESI)m/z calcd for C26H19O2 [M] 363.1385, found 363.1373. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | Stage #1: 4-bromo-4'-methoxylbiphenyl With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: xanth-9-one In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With perchloric acid; acetic anhydride In diethyl ether; water at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 4.10. 9-(40methoxy-[1,10-biphenyl]-4-yl)xanthylium perchlorate (24) Magnesium (0.132 g, 5.42 mmol) was placed into an oven-dried round bottom flask and flushed with Ar for 30 min while stirring. 4-Bromo-4'-methoxybiphenyl 6 (1.43 g, 5.42 mmol), anhydrous THF(8 mL), and 2 drops of 1,2-dibromoethane were then added. The reaction was heated to reflux, stirred for 30 min under Ar, and allowed to cool back to rt over 1 h. During this time xanthone 18 (0.532 g, 2.71 mmol) was dissolved in 16 mL of anhydrous THF in a separate oven dried round bottom flask. The flask was cooled to0 C with an ice bath and sparged for 30 min with Ar. The arylmagnesium bromide solution was transferred to the solution containing 18 at 0 C via cannula under Ar pressure. The cooling bath was removed, and the reaction was stirred for 2 h. 50 mL of sat. NaHCO3 was added to the reaction and subsequently extracted 3x with 100 mL of CH2Cl2. The combined organics were washed dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude intermediate was purified via column chromatography using gradient elution (5% EtOAc in hexane/50% EtOAc in hexane) but not characterized further. The purified intermediate was dissolved in 10 mL of diethyl ether and 70% aq. HClO4 was added dropwise at rt until a colored precipitate formed. The reaction was allowed to stir for 30 min and filtered to yield a red solid. The solid was recrystallized in glacial acetic acid to yield small red needles (0.595 g, 47%). mp 230e231 C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3/CF3CO2D): d 8.51 (ddd, J 8.6 Hz, J 7.0 Hz, J 1.2 Hz, 2H), 8.37 (d,J 8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.33 (dd, J 8.7 Hz, J 1.3 Hz, 2H), 8.01-7.94 (m, 4H),7.78 (d, J 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (d, J 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J 8.8 Hz, 2H)3.94 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3/CF3CO2D): d 174.9, 160.2,158.3, 145.7, 144.0, 132.0, 131.9, 131.4, 129.4, 128.7, 128.6, 127.3,123.5,120.0,114.8, 55.6. IR (ATR) nmax: 1596,1578,1083 cm1. HRMS(ESI) m/z calcd for C26H19O2 [M] 363.1385, found 363.1382. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: TurboGrignard / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrafluoroboric acid; isopentyl nitrite / ethanol; water / 1 h / -20 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Glovebox |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 14% 2: 64% | With disodium[(N,N’-bis(2-hydroxy-5-sulfonatobenzyl)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diaminoethano)palladate(II)]; caesium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 1h; | Catalysis experiments and gas chromatographic analysis of the reaction mixtures General procedure: Stock solutions of the catalysts (Na2[Pd(HSS)], Na2[Pd(PrHSS)], Na2[Pd(BuHSS)],Na2[Pd(dPhHSS)], rac-Na2[Pd(CyHSS)], Na2[Pd(cis-CyHSS)]) Na2[Pd(trans-CyHSS)]) were prepared by dissolving 5.0×10-7 mol complex in 6 mL water. In general, 0.5 mmol aryl-halide, 0.75 mmol boronic acid derivative (1.5 mmol in the reactions of aryl-dihalides), and 0.5 mmolbase (Cs2CO3) were used in each reaction. Good quality distilled water was used as solvent, the organic phase was comprised of the substrates. 3 mL of water was used in each reaction. The reactions were carried out at 80 °C in 30-120 min reaction time. At the end of the reactions, the mixtures were allowed to cool to room temperature and then were extracted by chlorofom (2 mL). After separation of the phases (15-20 min) the organic phase was removed by a Pasteur pipette and filtered through a short MgSO4 plug. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 10-methyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenothiazinium hexafluorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 23℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1.4-dibromobenzene; potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 1.2 Step 2: Synthesis of 2-(4'-methoxy-[l,l,-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolane (22): To a mixture of compound 21 (1.0 g, 3.81 mmol), PIN2B2 (1.93 g, 7.63 mmol)in dioxane- water (9: 1)(10 mL)was added KOAc (0.748 g, 7.63 mmol)and the reaction mixture was degassed with N2 for 20 min. PdCl2(dppf complex (311 mg, 0.38 mmol)was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 12 h. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through a Celite pad and filtrate was concentrated to afford compound 22 (1.0 g, crude). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With copper(l) iodide; trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; water; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In benzene at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 9 Synthesis of compound 12 Add 4-bromo-4-methoxybiphenyl (2.7g, 10.12mmol), DBU (9.2g, 60.43mmol), bistriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (425mg) into a 100mL two-necked flask, cuprous iodide (191mg), under the protection of argon, ventilate three times, add benzene 40mL, add Trimethylsilylacetylene (0.71mL), water (70ul), Heat to 60°C for 24h in the dark. After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. Add dichloromethane to disperse, filter with suction, wash the residue with water several times, methanol washed to obtain a brown crude product, after recrystallization with a large amount of toluene, compound 12 was obtained as a white solid (1.4 g, 69%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate at 120℃; for 12h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Glovebox; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In a glovebox, (het)arylpivalate 1 (0.2 mmol) and NMP (1.5 mL) were added to thediarylzinc 2 (0.3 mmol, prepared by mixing zinc bromide, lithium chloride, and the corresponding aryl magnesium bromidein 1.5 mL of THF) in a reaction tube. The reaction mixturewas then heated at 80 C for 0.5 h under MW irradiation.After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentratedunder vacuum, and saturated NH4Cl added. The mixturewas extracted with CH2Cl2 several times. The combinedorganic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, concentratedin vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatographyon silica gel to give the coupling product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 10-methyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenothiazinium tetrafluoroborate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 23℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); lithium iodide; zinc at 65℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium tertiary butoxide; dicyclohexyl[2’,4’,6’-tris(propan-2-yl)[1,1’-biphenyl]-2-yl]phosphane In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; | 9.1 Step 1: N-(4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine. A mixture of 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitroaniline (155 mg, 0.84 mmol), 1-bromo-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene (200 mg, 0.76 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (35 mg, 0.04 mmol), XPhos (36 mg, 0.08 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (146 mg, 1.52 mmol), and toluene (2 mL) was degassed with 2 vacuum/N2 cycles, stirred at 100 °C for 16 h, and then allowed to cool to rt. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and water (10 mL). Celite was added, and the mixture was filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (10 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated, and then purified by silica gel chromatography (0-15% EtOAc in hexanes) to give N-(4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (73 mg, 26%) as an orange solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.74 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (m, 4H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.81 (m, 3H), 3.81-3.80 (m, 3H); LCMS: 369.2 [M+H]+. |
26% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium tertiary butoxide; dicyclohexyl[2’,4’,6’-tris(propan-2-yl)[1,1’-biphenyl]-2-yl]phosphane In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; | 9.1 Step 1: N-(4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine. A mixture of 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitroaniline (155 mg, 0.84 mmol), 1-bromo-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene (200 mg, 0.76 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (35 mg, 0.04 mmol), XPhos (36 mg, 0.08 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (146 mg, 1.52 mmol), and toluene (2 mL) was degassed with 2 vacuum/N2 cycles, stirred at 100 °C for 16 h, and then allowed to cool to rt. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and water (10 mL). Celite was added, and the mixture was filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (10 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated, and then purified by silica gel chromatography (0-15% EtOAc in hexanes) to give N-(4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (73 mg, 26%) as an orange solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.74 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (m, 4H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.81 (m, 3H), 3.81-3.80 (m, 3H); LCMS: 369.2 [M+H]+. |
Tags: 58743-83-2 synthesis path| 58743-83-2 SDS| 58743-83-2 COA| 58743-83-2 purity| 58743-83-2 application| 58743-83-2 NMR| 58743-83-2 COA| 58743-83-2 structure
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