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CAS No. : | 59703-00-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00067054 |
Formula : | C7H9ClN2O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SXVBQOZRZIUHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 204.61 | Pubchem ID : | 108813 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.57 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 53.06 |
TPSA : | 57.69 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.12 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.84 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.6 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.73 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.39 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.13 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.09 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.35 |
Solubility : | 9.04 mg/ml ; 0.0442 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.39 |
Solubility : | 8.43 mg/ml ; 0.0412 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.8 |
Solubility : | 32.3 mg/ml ; 0.158 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 3.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.94 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 1759 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With potassium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; | D -7-(4-Hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethylcephem-4-carboxylic acid (500 mg) was suspended at room temperature in water (10 mL). After addition of potassium carbonate (230 mg, 1.5 equiv.) the suspension became a clear solution. To this mixture, ethyl acetate (5 mL) and ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinecarbonylchloride (210 mg, 1 equiv.) were added. After stirring overnight, the reaction was analyzed by analytical HPLC showing 42percent of the desired product cefoperazone based on the starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water; at 0 - 10℃; for 1.5h; | To a solution of the above amino acid (2.06 g, 6 mmol) in THF (60 mL) and water (60 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (480 mg, 12 mmol) in water (5 mL) at 0oC, followed by aqueous saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL), a solution of <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (1.54 g, 7.5 mmol) in THF (8 mL), and MeOH (160 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred between 0 - 10 C for 1.5 h, then concentrated in vacuo, acidified with 1 N HCl to pH ~ 2, extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude product, 2.3 g, which was used directly for the next Step without further purification. ESI-MS m/z 476 (M+1)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In the same manner as above, a sodium salt of 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic acid, m.p. 175 C (decomp.), yield 72 %, was obtained from 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonyl chloride and a triethylamine salt of 6-[D(-)-α-amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic acid. | ||
In the same manner as above, a sodium salt of 6-[D(-)-α-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonylamino)-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic acid, m.p. 175 C. (decomp.), yield 72%, was obtained from 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonyl chloride and a triethylamine salt of 6-[D(-)-α-amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetone; | (a) D-α-[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-piperazin-1-yl)-carbonylamino]-α-(2-aminobenzothiazol-6-yl)acetic acid A suspension of 12 g (0.0538 mol) of D-α-amino-α-(2-aminobenzothiazol-6-yl)acetic acid in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 40 ml of water is brought into solution by gradual addition of 1N sodium hydroxide up to a pH of 10.5 and cooled to +5 C. to +10 C. 14.3 g (0.0699 mol) of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonyl chloride dissolved in 80 ml of tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise to the solution. During this time, the pH of the reaction solution is kept at 7.5 to 8.0 by addition of 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixture is subsequently stirred for 2 hours more at room temperature, the pH of the solution is readjusted to 5.0 and the solution is layered onto a column filled with adsorber resin HP 20. Elution takes place using water and 50% strength acetone. The elude, which contains the desired compound, is lyophilized. Yield: 12.8 g (58.2% of theory) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; water; acetone; N,N-diethyl-1,1,1-trimethylsilanamine; | (b) D,L-2-(2-Chloro-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2,3-dioxo-4-ethylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl amino)acetic acid D,L-2-Chloro-4,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (217 mg, 1 mmole) was suspended in trimethylsilyl diethylamine (2 ml), stirred at 80 for 40 minutes then evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue in dichloromethane (8 ml) was cooled to -10 then treated dropwise with 2,3-dioxo-4-ethylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl chloride (205 mg, 1 mmole) in dichloromehane (1 ml). The reation was stirred for 90 minutes while warming to room temperature then water (5 ml) and acetone were added and the mixture stirred at pH 1.5 for 20 minutes. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the aqueous residue adjusted to pH 7.5, washed with ethyl acetate, acidified to pH 1 and extracted with ethyl acetate to give the title compound, 330 mg 85%, mp 208-211 (dec), δ(CD3 OD) 1.16(3H, t, J 7.5 Hz, NCH2 CH3), 3.50 (2H, q, J 7.5 Hz, NCH2 CH3), 3.65 and 3.95 (4H, 2 m, 2*NCH2), 5.63 (1H, d, J 6.5 Hz, CHNH), 6.77(2H, s, Ar), 9.73(1H, d, J6.5 Hz, CHNH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; In tetrahydrofuran; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; | (b) D-2-(2-Chloro-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-(2,3-dioxo-4-ethylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)glycine D-2-(2-Chloro-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)glycine (2.97 g) and chlorotrimethylsilane (1 ml) in hexamethyldisilazane (36 ml) were refluxed under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 2 hours, then evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in THF (20 ml) and cooled in an ice-bath. A solution of 2,3-dioxo-4-ethylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl chloride (3.1 g) in THF (20 ml) was added dropwise over 0.5 hours. The mixture was allowed to gain room temperature and stirred for 1 hour, diluted with ethyl acetate (150 ml), butanol (20 ml), water (150 ml) and stirred for a further 20 minutes. The aqueous was discarded and the organic phase washed with water (4*100 ml), dried and evaporated in vacuo 3.7 g, 81% δ[(CD3)2 CO]1.15(3H, t, J6 Hz, NCH2 CH3), 3.50(2H, q, J6 Hz, NCH2 CH3), 3.70, 4.05(4H, 2*m, NCH2 CH2 N), 5.81 (1H, d, J7 Hz, CHNH), 6.91, 6.94, (2H, 2*s, Ar), 9.80 (1H, d, J7 Hz, CHNH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(a) DL-2-(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazin-1-ylcarbonylamino)-2-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)acetic acid The title compound (1.24 g) was prepared from 2-amino-2-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride [Example 3(a)] (912 mg) and 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl chloride (953 mg) by the method of Example 1(a). NMR (DMSO-d6) δ=1.06 (t, 3H, J=7 Hz); 3.37 (q, 2H, J=7 Hz); 3.56 (m, 2H); 3.94 (m, 2H); 6.04 (d, 2H, J=6 Hz); 9.26 (s, 1H); 10.01 (d, 1H, J=6 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In water; ethyl acetate; | PREPARATION 25 3-Methyl-7-[2-phenyl-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)acetamido]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic Acid Cephalexin (696 mg., 2 mmoles) was dissolved in 10 ml. of water at 5 C. by the action of potassium carbonate (304 mg., 2.2 mmoles). Ethyl acetate (5 ml.) was added and then <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (450 mg., 2.2 mole) was added over a period of 15 minutes at 0-5 C. After addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes, at which time the ethyl acetate layer was separated and the aqueous phase washed with an additional portion of ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was adjusted to 2.5 and the product extracted into several portions of fresh ethyl acetate. The acidic ethyl acetate extracts were combined, back-washed with water, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, evaporated to dryness in vacuo, and the residue crystallized from methylene chloride to yield 3-methyl-7-[2-phenyl-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)acetamido]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid (568 mg., m.p. 199-200 C.). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-diethyl-1,1,1-trimethylsilanamine; | (a) D-2-[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)carbonylamino]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid D-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycine (1.00 g, 5.46 mmole) was suspended in N,N-diethyl-1,1,1,-trimethylsilylamine (10 ml) and heated at 80-90 C. under nitrogen for 3 h. There was undissolved solid at the end of this period. Excess reagent was removed by evaporation under high vacuum and the residue was suspended in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 ml). The mixture was stirred at 0 C. and <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (1.23 g, 1.1 eq) was added in one portion. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirring was continued for 1 h. After this time the mixture was poured into water (resulting pH2) and extracted with 1:1 n-butanol:ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was saturated with brine and further extracted twice with the same solvent mixture, then the combined extracts were dried over sodium sulphate. Evaporation gave an oil which on trituration with ether afforded the title acid as a light brown solid which retained solvents tenaciously (1.9 g, 99% ignoring solvent); Rf 0.35 in n-butanol:acetic acid:water, 4:1:1, [α]D20 -81.7 (c 1.0 in EtOH); νmax (KBr) 1710, 1670, 1610, 1520 cm-1; δ[(CD3)2 SO] 1.07 (3H, t, J8 Hz, CH3 CH2 N), 3.0-3.7 (4H, m, 2CH2 N), 3.7-4.0 (2H, m, CH2 N), 5.10 (1H, d, J 7 Hz, NCH(Ar)CO), 6.5-6.9 (3H, m, aryls), 9.0 (2H, br, D2 O exch, phenolic OH), 9.60 (1H, br s, J 7 Hz, NH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; | (c) t-Butyl 7β-[D-2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)carbonylamino]-2-phenylacetamido]-7α-formamidocephalosporanate A solution of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-carbonyl chloride (0.021 g, 0.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of t-butyl 7β-(D-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)-7α-formamidocephalosporanate (0.050 g, 0.1 mmol) and pyridine (0.012 g, 0.15 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) at 0 C. The reaction solution was stirred at 0-5 C. for 0.5 h, followed by 2 h at room temperature. It was then washed with 0.5N. hydrochloric acid, dilute aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine, and dried over magnesium sulphate. It was evaporated to dryness, and the residue chromatographed on silica gel 60 (<230 mesh ASTM) eluding with 5% ethanol/ethyl acetate to afford the title compound (0.015 g, 22%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; In dichloromethane; water; acetone; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; | (a) D-2-(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonylamino)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acetic acid D-3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl glycine (0.92 g, 5 mmol) in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane (8 ml) and trimethylsilyl chloride (2 ml) was heated, in an inert atmosphere, under reflux for 2 hours. Excess silylating agents and by products were removed by evaporation in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (10 ml). The solution was cooled to 0 C. when <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (10 mg, 5 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (5 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at 21 0 C., evaporated to low bulk and the residue dissolved in 2:1 acetone/water (30 ml) at pH 1.5 with vigorous stirring. After 0.3 hours the acetone was evaporated, the residue basified to pH 7.5 with dilute sodium bicarbonate and washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was saturated with sodium chloride, layered with ethyl acetate and acidified to pH 2 with dilute hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was separated, extracted several times with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phases, washed with brine dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a white solid (0.7 g, 40%). IR νmax (Nujol) 3300 (b), 2950 (b), 1720, 1690 cm-1 Pmr δ(d6 acetone/D2 O) 6.9 (3H, m, aryl protons), 5.4 (1H, s, CH), 4.3-3.4 (6H, m, CH2 CH2, CH2 CH3) and 1.3 (3H, t, CH2 CH3)ppm. |
27% | With hydrogenchloride; In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; acetone; N,N-diethyl-1,1,1-trimethylsilanamine; | (a) D-2(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonylamino)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid D-3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl glycine (2.5 g, 13.7 mmol) in trimethylsilyldiethylamine (15 ml) under nitrogen was heated under reflux for 0.3 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue dissolved in dry dichloromethane (20 ml), cooled to 0 C. and then treated with a solution of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonylchloride (2.7 g, 13.7 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml). The mixture was allowed to warm to 21 C., stirred for 1 h, poured into water (50 ml) and stirred for a further 0.2 h. The aqueous phase was basified to pH 7.5 and the organic phase then separated and discarded. Acidification of the aqueous solution to pH 1.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by extraction with 10% n-butanol in ethyl acetate (3*50 ml), drying of the combined extracts (MgSO4) and evaporation gave an off-white foam. This product dissolved in acetone (10 ml) was dropped into diethyl ether (100 ml) with vigorous stirring to give the title compound as a solid (1.3 g, 27%) m.p. softens above 115 C. melts 140-145 C. (dec), νmax (Nujol) 3300 (br), 1710, 1675, 1520 cm-1 δ(d6 -acetone 9.8 (1H, d, J 7 Hz, NH), 6.9 (3H, m, aryl protons), 5.4 (4H, m, reduces to 1H, s, CHCO2 H, on the additon D2 O), 4.2-3.3 (6H, m, CH2 -CH2, CH2 CH3) and 1.2 (3H, t, J 7 Hz, CH2 CH3) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; In dichloromethane; | Crude 4-(3-aminopropyl)-2-fluoro-1-triphenylmethylimidazole was dissolved in CH2 Cl2 and treated with 4-dimethylaminopyridine and a solution of 1-chlorocarbonyl-4-ethylpiperazine-2,3-dione in CH2 Cl2. Work-up by chromatography gave 4-[3-(2,3-dioxo-4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbonylamino)propyl]-2-fluoro-1-triphenylmethylimidazole, having the following n.m.r. spectrum in CDCl3: 1.25 (t, 3H); 1.85 (quintet, 2H); 2.25-3.7 (m, 6H); 4.05 (q, 2H); 6.25 (s, 1H); 7.05-7.5 (m, 15H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; | (2)--To a suspension of 0.71 g of the abovementioned <strong>[59702-31-7]1-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-piperazine</strong> in 15 ml of anhydrous dioxane were added with stirring 0.70 g of trimethylsilyl chloride and 0.83 ml of triethylamine. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours to deposit triethylamine hydrochloride. This hydrochloride was separated by filtration, and the filtrate was dropped at 5 to 10 C. into a solution of 0.70 g of phosgene in 10 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. Subsequently, the resulting mixture was reacted at 5 to 10 C. for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 1.0 g of pale yellow crystals of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinocarbonyl chloride. IR (KBr) cm-1: -- nuC=O 1780, 1660 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | Example 5 S-2-benzothiazolyl-4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinethiocarboxylate 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (16.7g; 0.1 mole) is suspended in methylene chloride (500 ml) and triethylamine (14 ml; 0.1 mole) is added at room temperature under stirring. After the solution is formed 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazine-carbonylchloride (20.4 g; 0.1 mole) is added under stirring. The reaction mixture is stirred for another 4 hours at room temperature, filtered and the obtained product is washed with acetone (50 ml). After drying in an air-drier S-2-benzothiazolyl-4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinethiocarboxylate (30 g; yield 93 %) with m.p. 217-220C is obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.0% | With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 4h; | <Example 19> Synthesis of 4-isopropyl-3-methylphenyl N- (4-ethyl-2 , 3-dioxo-l-piperazine) carbamate2 g (13.31 mmol) of 4-isopropyl-3-methylphenol were dissolved in 15 ml of acetonitrile, to obtain a reaction solution, which was then added with 2.22 ml of triethylamine and 3.02 g (14.75 mmol) of 4-ethyl-2,3- dioxo-1-piperazinecarbonyl chloride and stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. After the completion of the reaction, the same procedures as in Example 1 were conducted, thus yielding 3.90 g (92.0%) of 4-isopropyl-3- methylphenyl N- (4-ethyl-2, 3-dioxo-l-piperazine) carbamate as a title compound. IR(KBr, cm"1) : 1783(C=O), 1675 (C=O) 1H-NMR (CDCl3, ppm) : 1.19(m, 9H, isopropyl CH (CH3) 2, N- CH2CH3), 2.31 (s, 3H, 3-CH3), 3.10 (m, IH, isopropyl CH(CH3J2), 3.60(m, 4H, piperazine ring CH2CH2), 4.12 (m, 2H, N-CH2CH3), 6.95(s, 2H, aromatic 2-H, 6-H) , 7.21 (s, IH, aromatic 5-H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | To a suspension of 6 (0.1 g, 0.3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL), TEA (3 mL) and DMF (1 mL) was added 1,4-dioxopiperadinyl chloride (0.1 g, 0.5 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was allowed to stir overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and dilluted with CHCl3. The solution was successively washed with satd. NaHCO3 and brine, dried, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CHCl3/MeOH = 9:1) to give a yellow solid 7b (0.03 g, 0.05 mmol, 22%). mp 60-63C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 399.65 MHz) δ: 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 3.94-4.40 (8H, m), 7.15-7.60 (6H, m) 7.99-8.31(4H, m), 9.40 (1H, s), 11.55 (1H, s). ESI-MS m/z: 520.0 (M-H)-; HR-FAB-MS m/z: (M+H)+ calcd for C25H24N5O6S, 522.1369; found, 522.1459. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With potassium carbonate; In water; ethyl acetate; at 20℃; | D -7-(4-Hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethylcephem-4-carboxylic acid (500 mg) was suspended at room temperature in water (10 mL). After addition of potassium carbonate (230 mg, 1.5 equiv.) the suspension became a clear solution. To this mixture, ethyl acetate (5 mL) and ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinecarbonylchloride (210 mg, 1 equiv.) were added. After stirring overnight, the reaction was analyzed by analytical HPLC showing 42% of the desired product cefoperazone based on the starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.5% | With sodium carbonate; zinc dibromide; In water; at 200℃; for 3h;Autoclave; | In 1L three-necked flask were successively added water 800ml, sodium carbonate 56g, stir, added in portions D-(-)-alpha-hydroxyphenylglycine 83.6g, stirring until completely dissolved, transferred in its entirety to a 2L autoclave within , was added 4-ethyl-2,3-bis-oxo-piperazine-1-carbonyl chloride 105g, zinc bromide, 0.7g, stir lid was closed and open stirring, the system was heated to 150 deg.] C, the reaction was continued 3h, stop stirring, cooling, opening the purge valve, decreased to atmospheric pressure, the solution was transferred to a 2L flask, concentrated out most of the methanol, the mother liquor plus active carbon, filtered and the filtrate was placed in an ice-water bath cooled solution of 6mol / L hydrochloric acid PH = 1.5, a lot of white precipitate crystallization, filtration, drying HO-EPCP pure 136.4g, a yield of 81.4%. Purity by HPLC 99.3%. Was prepared as in Example 1 except that: the condensation reaction temperature is 200 deg.] C, the condensation reaction time was 3h. The resulting HO-EPCP pure 140.1.9g, a yield of 83.5%. Purity by HPLC 97.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.2% | With sodium carbonate; In water; at 20℃; for 11h;Large scale; | In the 1000-liter reactor into the water 400 liters,D-threonine 45 kg,Sodium carbonate 52 kg,Stir until clear and clear,Circulating water under cooling,A mixed solution of 100 kg of N-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazinylcarboxyl chloride and 400 liters of methylene chloride was added dropwise,When the temperature is controlled at about 20 ,5 hours dripping finished,Insulation continued to react for 6 hours,Point plate confirms that the D-threonine reaction is complete.Stop stirring,Static stratification,Separate the lower aqueous phase,The aqueous layer was extracted with 200 liters of methylene chloride,Point plate to confirm the water phase of small polar impurities disappeared,With concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 1.5 ~ 2,To obtain 600 liters of an aqueous solution,Vacuum concentrated into a solid,And the mixture was refluxed with 500 liters of acetonitrile for 4 hours with stirring,Filter diatomaceous earth filter,Collecting filtrate,Solid with a small amount of hot acetonitrile bubble wash,Combined filtrate,Spin dry,Add 450 liters of dichloromethane 50 under reflux beating 2h,Centrifuge to get a solid,Stir the solid and then 450 liters of dichloromethane reflux beating 3 hours,After centrifugal filtration,60 vacuum drying,Get the product 98 kg,The yield was 90.2% and the HPLC content was 99.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In dichloromethane; at -5 - 25℃; for 8.67h; | (1) Preparation of 4,4'-carbonyldi-1-ethylpiperazine-2,3-dioneTo a four-necked flask was added 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine (14.2 g, 0.1 mol)Dichloromethane (60 ml) and trimethylchlorosilane (13.0 g, 0.12 mol) were added. The temperature was controlled to -10 to -20 C. and triethylamine (25.5 g, 0.25 mol) was added dropwise to -5 to 0, Stirring for 12min;Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine chloride (22.4 g, 0.11 mol) was dissolved in 20 ml of methylene chloride,The temperature was controlled at 0 C ~ -5 C for 40min, warmed to 25 C and incubated for 8h. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to -15 C, filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with precooled dichloromethane (8ml). The mother liquor was combined and concentrated (30 ~ 40 , the degree of vacuum is <0.1MPa) to obtain crude product 0.4g (yield 98.6%, purity 95%).(2) Purification of 4,4'-carbonyldi-1-ethylpiperazine-2,3-dioneTo a four-necked flask, 4,4'-carbonyldi-1-ethylpiperazine-2,3-dione, 10 g of a crude product,(50ml) was added, heated to reflux for 30min and then slowly cooled to 0 ~ 5 , incubated at this temperature for 2h, filtered, the filter cake washed with 5ml cold water To obtain 8.4 g of 4,4'-carbonyldi-1-ethylpiperazine-2,3-dione (yield 84.0%, purity 98.0%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
18.4% | With pyridine; triethylamine; at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | To a solution of (4R,8S)-8-((E)-2-amino- l-(((ieri- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)imino)ethyl-5-(benzyloxy)- l-methyl- 1,4,5, 8-tetrahydro-6H-4,7- methanopyrazolo[3,4-e][l,3]diazepin-6-one (Int-111, 80 mg, 0.17 mmol) in pyridine (3 mL) was added 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-piperazine- l-carbonyl chloride (41.7 mg, 0.20 mmol) and TEA (34.4 mg, 0.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Saturated ammonium chloride solution was added. The mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (0%- 100% ethyl (0518) acetate/hexanes) afforded N-((E)-2-((4R,8S)-5-(benzyloxy)- l-methyl-6-oxo-4,5,6,8- tetrahydro- lH-4,7-methanopyrazolo[3,4-e][l,3]diazepin-8-yl)-2-(((ieri- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)imino)ethyl)-4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine- 1-carboxamide (20 mg, 18.4% yield) as a white solid. MS: 639 ES+ (C3oH42N806Si). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 0℃; for 2h; | To a stirred solution of L-alanine ( 178 mg, 2.0 mmol) in a mixture (40 mL) of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water (1 : 1, v/v) was added a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate in water (6 mL) at 0 C. 4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-l-carbonyl chloride (512 mg, 2.5 mmol, 1.25 eq.) in THF (3 mL) was added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at 0 C for 2h. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting aqueous solution was neutralized at 0 C with 2N HCl to pH 2, and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate (50 mL each). The combined organic extracts were dried on Na2S04, then filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to generate (4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine- 1-carbonyl) -L-alanine (380 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 0℃; | To a stirred solution of L-alanine (178 mg, 2.0 mmol) in a mixture (40 mL) of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water (1:1, v/v) was added a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate in water (6 mL) at 0 oC.4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride (512 mg, 2.5 mmol, 1.25 eq.) in THF (3 mL) was added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at 0 C for 2h. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting aqueous solution was neutralized at 0 C with 2N HCl to pH 2, and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate (50 mL each). The combined organic extracts were dried on Na2SO4, then filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to generate (4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)-L-alanine (380 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | 0-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-D-homoserine (1.65 g, 7 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was treated with triethylamine (2.2 mL, 2 eq) at 0 C, followed by a solution of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine- 1-carbonyl chloride (1.8 g, 9 mmol, 1.25 eq.) in dichloromethane (10 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The resulting mixture was partitioned between brine and additional dichloromethane (50 mL), and the aqueous phase was extracted once more with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were dried on Na2S04, then filtered, and the volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure. The desired product, N-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine- l-carbonyl)-D-homoserine was isolated by flash-chromatography (silicagel, methanol in (1032) dichloromethane, 0 to 15% gradient) as the triethyl amine salt. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
610 mg | The fully protected precursor of Example 8, Example 9 (2.82 g, 3.6 mmol) was treated with 1.0 M HCI in diethyl ether (100 mL, 100 mmol) at RT overnight, then concentrated in vacuo. This crude product was dissolved in DCM (90 mL), treated with 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-l-carbonyl chloride (884 mg, 4.32 mmol) in the presence of iPr2NEt (2.9 mL, 16.6 mmol) at RT for 1.5 h, washed with aqueous NaHC03, dried over Na2S04, concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (1054) (hexane-acetone, 4: 1-1: 1) to afford the title compound, 610 mg. ESI-MS m/z 853 (MH)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 0℃; for 1h; | Methyl (3S)-2-amino-3,4-bis(benzyloxy)butanoate (356 mg, 1.1. mmol) in a 1 : 1 (v/v) mixture of tetrahydrofuran/water (10 mL) was treated with lithium hydroxide (39 mg, 1 6 mmol) at 0 C, then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled back to 0 C and the pH was adjusted first to 4 by addition of aqueous 2N HC1, then to 8.5 by addition of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. To the resulting mixture was added dropwise a solution of 4-ethyl-2,3- dioxopiperazine-l-carbonyl chloride (275 mg, 1.25 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred for lh at 0 CC. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the remaining aqueous residue was cooled back to 0 C, acidified to pH 2 with aqueous 2N HC1 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried on sodium sulfate and then filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to provide (3S)-3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(4- ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-l-carboxamido)butanoic acid, which was used in the next sytep without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water; at 0 - 10℃; for 1.5h; | To a solution of the above amino acid (2.06 g, 6 mmol) in THF (60 mL) and water (60 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (480 mg, 12 mmol) in water (5 mL) at 0 C, followed by aqueous saturated NaHC03 (20 mL), a solution of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-l-carbonyl chloride (1.54 g, 7.5 mmol) in THF (8 mL), and MeOH (160 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred between 0 - 10 C for 1.5 h, then concentrated in vacuo, acidified with 1 N HC1 to pH ~ 2, extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, dried over a2S04, concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude product, 2.3 g, which was used directly for the next Step without further purification. ESI-MS m/z 476 (MH)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.7% | With calcium carbonate; In dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; at 30 - 35℃; for 0.833333h; | 2) 20.2 g (0.05 mol) of ampicillin was transferred into a 500 mL three-neck bottle.Add 100 mL of water, 150 mL of ethyl acetate, and stir.Add 5.2g of calcium carbonate, temperature control 30 ~ 35 C,A solution of (12.3 g of N-ethylbisoxypiperazine chloride + 100 mL of dichloromethane) was added dropwise, and the mixture was separated for 50 minutes; layered, 2.0 g of activated carbon was added to the aqueous layer for decolorization, and suction filtration was performed.Add 200 mL of ethyl acetate, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 3.0-3.5,Cool down to 5 ~ 15 C, suction filtration, washing,Drying piperacillin acid solid 25.1g, the yield was 93.7%,The degradation product content was 0.07%. |
92.8% | With sodium acetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; at 5 - 10℃; for 0.916667h;pH 6.5 - 7.5;Green chemistry; | add 300.0gwater, 112.5gethyl acetate, 37.5g(0.093mol) ampicillin to thereaction flaskLin, 14.4g(0.095mol)DBU, lower the temperature to 5-10C, add dropwisethe dichloromethane of theaboveN-ethyl-2,3-dioxypiperazinyl chlorideMaterial solution (0.094mol), use sodium acetate to adjust thepH= 6.5-7.5during the dripping process, the dripping takes 40 minutes, and the pH= 6.94 drops After the completion of the heat preservation reaction for 15 minutes, add 187.5g ofacetone to thematerial liquid, control the temperature at 15-20C,and add6mol/Lhydrochloric aciddropwisetopH=1.68, after dripping, keeping for 60 minutes, 46.2g(0.086mol) ofpiperacillin was separated, and the yield was 92.8%. Total yield of two-step reaction87.1%. |
123.5 g | With triethylamine; In water; ethyl acetate; at 15 - 20℃; for 1h;pH 7.1; | (1) 100.4 g of ampicillin trihydrate was added to the reactor,Ethyl acetate 200 mL and water 400 mL were stirred and reacted. Add triethylamine dropwise to adjust the pH to 7.1, and control the temperature to 15~20 C. 65.9 g of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxypiperazinecarbonyl chloride was added.Insulation reaction lh. Add activated carbon 5.0g, decolorize for 30 min, and filter. Take the water layer in the filtrate and add an equal volume of ethyl acetate.Adjust the pH to 1.6 with 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, stir the reaction for 2 h,Filtration, vacuum drying at 30 C for 2.5 h, to give a white solid piperacillin 123. 5g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.3% | With pyridine; dmap; chloro-trimethyl-silane; In dichloromethane; at -25 - -20℃; | 1) taking N-ethyldioxypiperazine 14.2 g (0.10 mol),Transfer to a 500 mL three-necked flask, stir, and add 200 mL of dichloromethane.Cool down to -25 to -20 C, add 16.3 g (0.15 mol) TMCS,Control temperature -25 ~ -20 C, add 11.9g (0.15mol) pyridine,Adding 0.018 g of DMAP, adding 11.9 g (0.04 mol) of triphosgene in batches at a temperature of -25 to -20 C, and maintaining the reaction for 30-60 minutes;After the reaction was completed, suction filtration, washing with 30 mL of dichloromethane and distillation to dryness under reduced pressure.Add 100 mL of n-hexane to crystallize and filter by suction.Drying gave 19.3 g of N-ethylbisoxypiperazine chloride in a yield of 94.3%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 0.5h;pH 8.5 - 9; | Methyl 2-amino-2-(1-((benzyloxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)acetate (1.5 g, 6 mmol) in a 1:1 (v/v) tetrahydrofuran/water mixture (100 mL) was treated at 0 C with LiOH (217 mg, 9 mmol, 1.5 eq) in water (10 mL), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The pH was adjusted to 8.5- 9 with dilute hydrochloric acid; the reaction mixture was treated with 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1- carbonyl chloride (1.54 g, 7.53 mmol, 1.25 eq.) in THF (15 mL), and the stirring was continued at 0 C for 30 min. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting aqueous solution was neutralized at 0 C with 2 N HCl to pH 2, and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate (100 mL each). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, then filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to generate 2-(1-((benzyloxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3- dioxopiperazine-1-carbox-amido) acetic acid (2.2 g, 90% yield), which was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water; at 0 - 10℃; for 1.5h; | To a solution of the above amino acid (2.06 g, 6 mmol) in THF (60 mL) and water (60 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (480 mg, 12 mmol) in water (5 mL) at 0 oC, followed by aqueous saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL), a solution of <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (1.54 g, 7.5 mmol) in THF (8 mL), and MeOH (160 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred between 0 - 10 C for 1.5 h, then concentrated in vacuo, acidified with 1 N HCl to pH ~ 2, extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude product, 2.3 g, which was used directly for the next Step without further purification. ESI-MS m/z 476 (MH)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With trimethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | To neat methyl 2-amino-4-(benzyloxy)-2-methylbutanoate (1g, 4 mmol) stirred at 0 C was added dropwise trimethylamine (3 mL, 21 mmol). To the resulting mixture was added dropwise a solution of <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (1g, 5 mmol) in minimum volume of dichloromethane and stirring was continued at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane and the organic layer was separated, washed twice with water, twice with 0.5 N HCl, and then with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 4-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3- dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)-2-methylbutanoate as a viscous oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
l-Ethylpiperazine-2,3-dione (455 mg, 3.20 mmol, 1.00 eq.) was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (8.9 mL) under argon atmosphere at room temperature. After cooling to 0 C, dry triethylamine (616 pL, 4.42 mmol, 1.38 eq.) and then TMSCI (447 pL, 3.53 mmol, 1.10 eq.) were added and the resulting mixture stirred for one hour at room temperature.The reaction was then cooled to -30 C, triphosgene (361 mg, 1.21 mmol, 0.38 eq.) was added in one batch and stirring was continued for another hour. Thorough drying in vacuo yielded intermediate 4 as moisture sensitive foam, which was directly redissovled in dry dichloromethane (8.9 mL) for further synthesis. Meanwhile, D-(-)-a-Phenylglycine (1, 500 mg, 3.20 mmol. 1.00 eq.) was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (8.9 mL) under argon atmosphere at room temperature. Thereto, dry triethylamine (693 pL, 6.72 mmol, 2.10 eq.) and then TMSCI (894 pL, 7.04 mmol, 2.20 eq.) were added at 0 C and the resulting mixture stirred for two hours at room temperature. Afterwards, the beforehand prepared solution of intermediate 4 was added at -40 C and the reaction was stirred for 30 min., warmed to 0 C and stirred for another hour. The reaction was quenched via the addition of dest. water (ca. 10 mL). After in vacuo removal of dichloromethane, the resulting aqueous suspension was mixed with ethyl acetate (ca. 50 mL). The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 8.0 via the addition of solid NaHCOs and the layers were then separated. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL, 3 times). The aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH = 2.0 via the addition of aqueous concentrated HCI, before it was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL, 5 times). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Thus, Acid 5 (1.04 g, 3.04 mmol, 95%) was obtained as colorless foam with a residual content of ethyl acetate (ca. 5 wt-%).*H NMR (CDCIs, 400 MHz): 13C NMR (CDCIs, 100 MHz): ESI-LRMS for C15H13D5N3CV [MH+j: calcd. 325.2 found 325.2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 2h; | To a solution of the HCl salt (16.36 g, 52.8 mmol) of 2-amino-2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)thiazol-4-yl)acetic acid, obtained as described above, water (300 mL), THF (300 mL), NaOH (4.12 g, 103 mmol), saturated NaHCO3(200 mL) at 0oC was added <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (14.35 g, 70 mmol) in THF. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0oC for 2 h and then acidified with 1 N HCl (230 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3x), dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford 23.11 g (99%) of 2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)thiazol-4-yl)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carboxamido)acetic acid as a solid. ESI-MS m/z 883.2 (2M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8 g | To 2-amino-2-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)phenyl)acetic acid (5.02 g, 20 mmol) (which was prepared from tert-butyl 4-acetylbenzoate by following the reported procedures: WO 2013051597) in THF (75 mL) and water (75 mL) was added LiOH.H2O (882 mg, 21 mmol), followed by saturated aqueous NaHCO3(50 mL) and then <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (6.14 g, 30 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at 0oC. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h, concentrated in vacuo, extracted with Et2O. The aqueous was acidified with 1 N HCl to pH = 2-3, the solid was collected by filtration, dried in vacuo, yielding the title compound, 8 g. ESIMS m/z 420 (MH)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 2h; | To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-((2R)-2-(2-amino-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamido)-2-((3aS,4S,6S,7aR)-3a,5,5-trimethylhexahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[d][1,3,2]dioxaborol-2-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-2-methoxybenzoate, obtained as described above, and DIPEA (0.5 mL) in DCM (10 mL) at 0 C was added <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (0.116 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 2 h and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was used in the next step directly. ESI-MS m/z 752.5 (MH+-56), 808.6 (M+H)+, 830.5 (M+Na)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | To the above crude product (3 g, 4.45 mmol) in DCM (120 mL) was added iPr2NEt (2.6 mL, 14.9 mmol) at 0oC, followed by <strong>[59703-00-3]4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride</strong> (910 mg, 4.45 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h, washed with water, brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo to yield the crude product which was used without further purification for the next step. ESI-MS m/z 806 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.9% | With pyridine; In acetonitrile; for 11h;Reflux; | Add 1.02 g (5 mmol) of 4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinecarbonyl chloride and 20 mL of anhydrous acetonitrile to a 50 mL there-neck flask, stir,1.57 g (5 mmol) of cannabidiol and 1 mL of pyridine were added, the temperature was stirred and the reaction was refluxed for 11 hours. It was concentrated by rotary evaporation, dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, rotary evaporated, and separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain 1.71 g of a colorless liquid with a yield of 70.9%. |
Tags: 59703-00-3 synthesis path| 59703-00-3 SDS| 59703-00-3 COA| 59703-00-3 purity| 59703-00-3 application| 59703-00-3 NMR| 59703-00-3 COA| 59703-00-3 structure
[ 112489-86-8 ]
4-Methyl-3,5-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride
Similarity: 0.92
[ 112489-86-8 ]
4-Methyl-3,5-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride
Similarity: 0.92
[ 112489-86-8 ]
4-Methyl-3,5-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride
Similarity: 0.92
[ 112489-86-8 ]
4-Methyl-3,5-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride
Similarity: 0.92
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P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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