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CAS No. : | 61-68-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00051721 |
Formula : | C15H15NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 241.29 | Pubchem ID : | 4044 |
Synonyms : |
C.I. 473;CN-35355;Apo Mefenamic;Antigen Brand of Mefenamic Acid;Acid, Mefenaminic;Acid, Mefenamic;Mefacit;Clonmel Brand of Mefenamic Acid;Coslan;Parkemed;Ponstel;NSC 94437;CI 473
|
Chemical Name : | 2-((2,3-Dimethylphenyl)amino)benzoic acid |
Num. heavy atoms : | 18 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.13 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 72.88 |
TPSA : | 49.33 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.14 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.34 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 5.12 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.75 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.22 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.1 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.3 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.85 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.86 |
Solubility : | 0.00335 mg/ml ; 0.0000139 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -5.9 |
Solubility : | 0.000304 mg/ml ; 0.00000126 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -5.12 |
Solubility : | 0.00183 mg/ml ; 0.00000757 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.01 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.8% | Stage #1: With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: With manganese(II) acetate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 120 - 130℃; |
In a 250 mL four-necked flask, 10 g of DMF was charged and heated to 80 ° C., Into 27 g of o-chlorobenzoic acid, Until o-chlorobenzoate is completely dissolved, 25g of sodium carbonate is added for salt formation and incubated at 80 ° C for half an hour. Then water trap, add 25g of toluene for water division, until no water out. After 0.5 g of catalyst manganese acetate and 22.5 g of 2,3-dimethylaniline were put, the temperature was maintained at 120 to 130 ° C. Sample HPLC control, when o-chlorobenzoic acid Suction filtration, drying, About 39.5 g of an off-white solid was obtained, Moore yield 94.8percent NMR data and reaction are as follows. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sulfuric acid; In methanol;Reflux; | A solution of the appropriate mefenamic acid (10 mmol), absolute methanol (10 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (1 ml) was heated under reflux for the appropriate time 35-42 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the remaining contents cooled to room temperature and neutralized with a concentrated solution of sodium carbonate, and then the aqueous solution extracted with ether. The combined ether extracts were dried, and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure to yield the corresponding ester. Yield, 82 %; mp 176-180 C; IR(KBr) numax 3,260 (-OH), 1,692 (C=O) 1,589 (C=C) cm-1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz,): d = 8.89 (s, 1H, NH), 6.89-7.44 (m, 7H, Ar-H), 3.86 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.38 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.19 (s, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 100 MHz,): d = 169.7 (C=O), 148.3 (C1-Ar2), 148.2 (C2-Ar1), 139.9 (C3-Ar2), 134.7 (C4-Ar1), 133.8 (C6-Ar1), 127.5 (C2-Ar2), 124.8 (C5-Ar2), 124.4 (C4-Ar2), 121.7 (C5-Ar1), 121.2 (C3-Ar1), 120.1 (C1-Ar1), 119.5 (C6-Ar2), 54.8 (-OCH3), 18.5 (-3-CH3), 15.7(-2-CH3); LCMS m/z [M]+ 255.1; Anal. Calcd. for C16H17NO2 (255.31): C,75.27; H, 6.71; N, 5.49. Found: C, 75.36; H, 6.61; N, 5.44. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.8% | In a 250 mL four-necked flask, 10 g of DMF was charged and heated to 80 C., Into 27 g of o-chlorobenzoic acid, Until o-chlorobenzoate is completely dissolved, 25g of sodium carbonate is added for salt formation and incubated at 80 C for half an hour. Then water trap, add 25g of toluene for water division, until no water out. After 0.5 g of catalyst manganese acetate and 22.5 g of 2,3-dimethylaniline were put, the temperature was maintained at 120 to 130 C. Sample HPLC control, when o-chlorobenzoic acid Suction filtration, drying, About 39.5 g of an off-white solid was obtained, Moore yield 94.8% NMR data and reaction are as follows. | |
91.3% | (1) To a reactor equipped with a rectification column with a sita ring as a packing, 57g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 150g of o-chlorobenzoic acid, and 105g of sodium carbonate were sequentially added. After stirring for 10 minutes, heating and temperature increase were started, and when the internal temperature rose to 80 C, the reaction was maintained for 1 hour.(2) Then, 230g of toluene (toluene recovery) is added and heated to reflux, the height of the packing in the packing tower is 20cm, the inner diameter of the packing is 3cm, and the heat preservation thickness is 0.5cm. Continue heating. When the internal temperature reaches 112 , start draining and keep the internal temperature at 100-120 . When the displacement is 9ml, toluene is charged with water for 1 hour, 120g of 2,3-dimethylaniline is added and 1.1g of copper powder is added at an internal temperature of 104 C, without heating. After about 20 minutes, the reaction is intense and the liquid level Increase, wait for the reaction to slow down, then continue to heat up, control the internal temperature at 110-123 , continue to react for 4-5 hours, sampling and testing prove that the reaction is complete.(3) Continue to add 194g of toluene (toluene recovery), acidify the product to pH 3-5 with dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and then start to add water and wash, the temperature of each wash should be controlled above 65 , after washing three times, start cooling and freezing. Filtration starts when the internal temperature is 5 C. After filtration, 245 g of wet products are obtained. Finally, the wet products are placed in a drying oven to dry, and finally 210 g of dry products are obtained with a yield of 91.3%. | |
With sodium acetate; copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate; sodium phenylsulfonate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; at 104 - 110℃; for 3h;pH 6.5 - 7.5;Large scale; | , open the condensation reaction tank condenser cooling valve, the tank by adding 2,3_ dimethylaniline 130 kg, strong acid cationSub-exchange resin 15 kg, adding o-chlorobenzoic acid 100 kg, 50 kg of sodium bicarbonate, copper catalyst 10 kg, sodium acetate 10kg,Sodium benzenesulfonate 1 kg,Cover the lid,When the temperature to 104 C when the start time,Press the 10 kg / 10 min drop solutionAlkali evenly dropping for half an hour,And then by 5 kg / 10 minutes dropping 1 hour,The control reaction pH was 6.5-7.5, The reaction temperature 104-Ll C for a total of 1.5 hours; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.5% | Preparation of N-diethylaminoethyl 2-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino] benzoamide.AcOH.; <n="16"/>[33] 24.1 g (0.1 mol) of <strong>[61-68-7]2-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid</strong> was dissolved in100 ml of acetonitrile. 32.1 g of O-(Benzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate and 30 ml of triethylamine were added into the reaction mixture. 11.6 g of dimethylaminoethylamine was added into the reaction mixture. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at RT. The solvents were evaporated off. 250 ml of ethyl acetate was added into the reaction mixture and the mixture was washed with water (3 x 100 ml). The organic solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Sodium sulfate was removed by filtration. 6 g of acetic acid was added into the reaction mixture with stirring. Hexane (200 ml) was added. The solid product was collected by filtration. After drying, it yielded 37 g of the desired product (92.5%). Hygroscopic product; Solubility in water: 400 mg/ml; Elementary analysis: C H N O ; MW: 399.53. Calculated % C: 69.14; H: 8.33; N: 10.52; O: 12.01; Found % C: 69.11; H: 8.35; N: 10.51; O: 12.03. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O): delta: 1.41 (t, 6H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 3.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.60 (m, 2H), 6.15 (m, IH), 6.30 (m, IH), 6.57 (m, IH), 6.72 (m, IH), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.70 (m, IH), 7.80 (b, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; water; benzene | S.2 Synthetic Example 2 Synthetic Example 2 A 2.41 g amount of N-(2,3-xylyl)anthranilic acid and 3.6 g of thionyl chloride were mixed in 20 ml of benzene and the mixture was reacted under reflux for 3 hours. The solvent and the extra thionyl chloride were distilled off. The residue was then charged with 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 1.37 g of 3-(4-pyridyl) propanol, followed by a gradual addition of 1.5 g of triethylamine while stirring at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and was then allowed to react under reflux for one hour. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off in vacuo and the residue was charged with water. The mixture was then extracted with ether. The oily residue thus obtained was recrystallized from methanol, and as a result, the desired pale yellow 3-(4-pyridyl)propyl-N-(2,3-xylyl) anthranilate having the following physical properties was obtained. m.p.: 56°-57° C. Elemental analysis: C23 H24 O2 N2: Calc (%) C 76.64; H 6.71; N 7.77. Found (%) C 76.51; H 6.43; N 7.58. Mass spectrum parent ion (m/e)=360. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 1h; | 10 mL of KOH (1 mmol) solution were added dropwise upon stirring to the solution of mefenamic acid (1 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL). The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The solvent was removed in a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure. The solid product was recrystallized in chloroform : n-hexane(1 : 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | General procedure: A dry reaction vessel equipped with a stir bar was charged with PS-CDI (1.3 equiv, 1.24 mmol/g). A solution of carboxylic acid (1 equiv) and HOBt (0.7 equiv), in a mixture of CH2Cl2 (2 mL) and DMF (0.15 mL) was added onto the dry resin followed by additional CH2Cl2 (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min, upon which the macrolide amine 1 (40 mg, 0.05 mmol) dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was added. The reaction vessel was sealed and heated under microwave irradiation at 70 C for 5 min in a CEM Explorer. After completion of the reaction, PS-trisamine (3 equiv, 4.11 mmol/g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The product was separated from the resin by filtration and the resin was washed with CH2Cl2 (3 × 1 mL), and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired amide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride; In benzene;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of NSAIDs having carboxylic acid group (1a-h) (1 mmol) in dry benzene (5-8 mL) was refluxed with freshly distilled thionyl chloride (1.2 mmol) for 2-3 h. After the completion of reaction, excess of thionyl chloride was removed under reduce pressure to afford the acid chlorides (2a-h) which were dissolved in anhydrous acetone for further use. The acid chlorides (2a-h) were then treated with a solution of (+)-6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA, 1 mmol) in 2% NaHCO3 (40 mL) diluted with acetone (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2-4 h at room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure and washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The aqueous layer was then acidified with HCl (0.1 M), extracted with ethyl acetate and then washed with distilled water dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The ethyl acetate was rotary evaporated and triturated with n-hexane to afford the title compounds (4a-h). | |
With thionyl chloride; In tetrahydrofuran;Microwave irradiation; | A mixture of aceclofenac (6 mmol, 2.12 g) and thionyl chloride(7 mmol, 3.5 mL) was taken in a reaction vessel mixed thoroughlyin THF and then irradiated in a microwave oven at 420Wfor 90 minafforded 2-chloro-2-oxoethyl 2-(2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)phenyl)acetate, 2. Similarly a mixture of mefenamic acid (6 mmol,1.45 g) and thionyl chloride (7 mmol, 3.14 mL) was taken in a reactionvessel mixed thoroughly in THF and then irradiated in amicrowave oven at 340W for 45 min afforded 2-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)benzoyl chloride, 6. Completion of the reactionwas determined by the stoppage of SO2 gas. Removal ofexcess of thionyl chloride was carried out by distillation underreduced pressure. Further a base trap was connected in order toneutralize the excess vapour evolved. To the compounds 2 and 6(in-situ) 2-(benzo [d] oxazol-2-yl)aniline 3 (6 mmol, 1.26 g) andamberlite-IRA-402 (OH) ion exchange resin (20 mg) was added andsubjected to microwave oven at a power of 340W for 2 h. Thecompletion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography(TLC) using Petroleum ether: EtOAc (3:1). After completion,the catalyst was filtered off and the mixture was diluted withEtOAc, washed with water followed by brine and dried overanhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under vacuum andthe resulting solid was filtered, dried and purified using columnchromatography to afford compounds 4 and 7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
for 2h; | An ion-pair of Brilliant Green mefenamate (Fig. 1) was prepared by mixing equal quantities of 1 × 10-2 mol/L mefenamic acid and 1 × 10-2 mol/L of basic dye BG. The solution was settled for 2 h and the ion-pair sediment was filtered (quantitative rapid filter paper). This residue was treated with 50 mL of cold distilled water. The precipitate was dried for 24 h at room temperature. This ion-pair was used as an electrode active substance for preparing the mefenamate-sensitive sensor. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | General procedure: SOCl2 (2.64 mmol) was added to a solution of 1H-benzotriazole (8;1.03 g, 8.7 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (60 mL) at r.t. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 min. Ibuprofen (1 + 1?; 453 mg, 2.2 mmol), mefenamic acid (2; 530 mg, 2.2 mmol), naproxen (4; 506 mg, 2.2 mmol), or indomethacin (5; 787 mg, 2.2 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 h at r.t. The white precipitate formed was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Each residue was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and each solution was washed with aq 4 M HCl (3 × 15 mL) and dried (MgSO4). Removal of the solvent under reduced pressure gave the desired products 9a + 9a?, 9b, 9d, and 9e. For the preparation of compound 9c, diclofenac (3; 651 mg, 2.2 mmol) was treated with 1H-benzotriazole (8; 1.03 g, 8.7 mmol) in the presence of DCC (453 mmol, 2.2 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (60 mL) at r.t. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h. The white precipitate formed was filtered off through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) andthe solution was washed with aq 10% Na2CO3 (3 × 15 mL) and dried (MgSO4). Removal of the solvent under reduced pressure gave the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In pyridine; water; at 4℃; for 7h; | The synthesis of MFA-AMP, MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau wascarried out with a solution consisting of 110 mg N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimidein 0.4 ml pyridine (Ikegawa et al., 1999; Horng and Benet, 2013). Briefly, an N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide solution was added to a solution containing MFA(0.49 mmol), and either AMP, Gly, Tau, or NAC (0.49 mmol) separately in 75%pyridine/25% water. The reaction mixture was stirred at 4C for 7 hours and thencentrifuged at 3000g for 5 minutes to remove any N-acylurea derivatives. Thesupernatant was transferred to another culture tube for precipitation by theaddition of acetone (10 ml). The resulting precipitate was isolated by centrifugationat 3000g for 5 minutes followed by further washes with acetone (10 10 ml) and acidified water (pH 4-5) (10 10 ml). For MFA-AMP, theprecipitate was dissolved in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6) andunderwent continued liquid-liquid washes with ethyl acetate (10 10 ml).Following precipitation via 1 M HCl, the MFA-AMP was further washed withacetone (10 10 ml). The MFA-AMP precipitate was -down to dryness usingN2 gas and weighed out for preparation of a 1 mM MFA-AMP solution inDMSO. For MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau, the initial acetone-derivedprecipitate was dissolved in DMSO and subjected to purification via HPLC/UVmassspectrometry. The correct HPLC eluent fractions, as determined byUV-MS, of each acyl-linked metabolite were collected, blown down to dryness,weighed, and then prepared as 1-mM solutions in DMSO. MFA-AMP eluted ata retention time of 7.6 minutes and showed no impurities when analyzed byHPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reversephasegradient elution (as described above), and 1H-NMR (Horng and Benet,2013). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-AMP revealed collision-induced dissociation(CID) of MH+ ion at m/z 571, m/z (%) yielded: m/z 224 ([M + H - AMP]+,100%), m/z 207 ([M + H - 364]+, 25%), and m/z 136 ([M + H - adenine]+, 28%).MFA-Gly eluted at a retention time of 8.7 minutes (Fig. 2C) and showed noimpurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Gly (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 299), m/z (%): m/z 224 ([M +H - Gly]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 90]+, 20%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 119]+,18%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 147]+, 4%), m/z 127 ([M + H - 172]+, 2%), m/z 77([Gly + H]+, 1%) (Fig. 2, A and B). MFA-Tau eluted at a retention time of 9.1minutes (Fig. 3C) and showed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV(wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phasegradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Tau (CID ofMH+ ion at m/z 349), m/z (%): m/z 332 ([M + H - H2O]+, 10%), m/z 224 ([M +H - Tau]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 140]+, 25%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 169]+,16%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 197]+, 4%), and m/z 126 ([Tau + H+]+, 2%) (Fig. 3, Aand B). MFA-NAC eluted at a retention time of 9.3 minutes (Fig. 4C) andshowed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262,and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above).LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-NAC (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 387), m/z (%): m/z309 ([M + H - 78]+, 30%), m/z 224 ([M + H - NAC]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H -178]+, 18%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 207]+, 13%), and m/z 165 ([NAC + H]+, 3%)(Fig. 4, A and B). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In pyridine; water; at 4℃; for 7h; | The synthesis of MFA-AMP, MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau wascarried out with a solution consisting of 110 mg N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimidein 0.4 ml pyridine (Ikegawa et al., 1999; Horng and Benet, 2013). Briefly, an N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide solution was added to a solution containing MFA(0.49 mmol), and either AMP, Gly, Tau, or NAC (0.49 mmol) separately in 75%pyridine/25% water. The reaction mixture was stirred at 4C for 7 hours and thencentrifuged at 3000g for 5 minutes to remove any N-acylurea derivatives. Thesupernatant was transferred to another culture tube for precipitation by theaddition of acetone (10 ml). The resulting precipitate was isolated by centrifugationat 3000g for 5 minutes followed by further washes with acetone (10 10 ml) and acidified water (pH 4-5) (10 10 ml). For MFA-AMP, theprecipitate was dissolved in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6) andunderwent continued liquid-liquid washes with ethyl acetate (10 10 ml).Following precipitation via 1 M HCl, the MFA-AMP was further washed withacetone (10 10 ml). The MFA-AMP precipitate was -down to dryness usingN2 gas and weighed out for preparation of a 1 mM MFA-AMP solution inDMSO. For MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau, the initial acetone-derivedprecipitate was dissolved in DMSO and subjected to purification via HPLC/UVmassspectrometry. The correct HPLC eluent fractions, as determined byUV-MS, of each acyl-linked metabolite were collected, blown down to dryness,weighed, and then prepared as 1-mM solutions in DMSO. MFA-AMP eluted ata retention time of 7.6 minutes and showed no impurities when analyzed byHPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reversephasegradient elution (as described above), and 1H-NMR (Horng and Benet,2013). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-AMP revealed collision-induced dissociation(CID) of MH+ ion at m/z 571, m/z (%) yielded: m/z 224 ([M + H - AMP]+,100%), m/z 207 ([M + H - 364]+, 25%), and m/z 136 ([M + H - adenine]+, 28%).MFA-Gly eluted at a retention time of 8.7 minutes (Fig. 2C) and showed noimpurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Gly (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 299), m/z (%): m/z 224 ([M +H - Gly]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 90]+, 20%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 119]+,18%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 147]+, 4%), m/z 127 ([M + H - 172]+, 2%), m/z 77([Gly + H]+, 1%) (Fig. 2, A and B). MFA-Tau eluted at a retention time of 9.1minutes (Fig. 3C) and showed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV(wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phasegradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Tau (CID ofMH+ ion at m/z 349), m/z (%): m/z 332 ([M + H - H2O]+, 10%), m/z 224 ([M +H - Tau]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 140]+, 25%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 169]+,16%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 197]+, 4%), and m/z 126 ([Tau + H+]+, 2%) (Fig. 3, Aand B). MFA-NAC eluted at a retention time of 9.3 minutes (Fig. 4C) andshowed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262,and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above).LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-NAC (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 387), m/z (%): m/z309 ([M + H - 78]+, 30%), m/z 224 ([M + H - NAC]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H -178]+, 18%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 207]+, 13%), and m/z 165 ([NAC + H]+, 3%)(Fig. 4, A and B). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The synthesis of MFA-CoA and MFA-GSH thioesters was accomplished bya method employing ECF as described previously (Stadtman and Elliott, 1957;Grillo and Benet, 2002; Horng and Benet, 2013). Briefly, MFA (1.6 mmol) wasdissolved in anhydrous THF (25 ml). While stirring at room temperature,triethylamine (1.6 mmol) was added to the solution followed by the addition ofECF (1.6 mmol). After 30 minutes, the resulting triethylamine hydrochloridewas removed by passing the reaction mixture through a glass funnel fitted witha glass wool plug. The filtered solution was then added to a solution containingCoA (0.13 mmol, 100 mg) or GSH (1 g) and KHCO3 (1.6 mmol) in nanopurewater (10 ml) and THF (15 ml). The solution was stirred continuously at roomtemperature for 2 hours, after which the reaction was terminated by acidification(pH 4-5) through the addition of 1 M HCl. THF was then removed byevaporation under N2 gas, followed by further solvent washes: acidified water(pH 5) (3 10 ml) and ethyl acetate (3 10 ml) for MFA-CoA or acetone (3 10 ml) for MFA-GSH. MFA-CoA and MFA-GSH precipitate was blown down todryness using N2 gas and then weighed out for preparation of a 1-mM MFA-CoAor 1-mM MFA-GSH solution in DMSO. HPLC analysis of MFA-CoA thioesterresulted in an elution time of 7.3 minutes and showed no impurities whenanalyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MSvia reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis ofMFA-CoA standard yielded (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 991), m/z (%): m/z 582 ([M+ H - adenosine diphosphate - H2O]+, 20%), m/z 484 ([M + H - adenosinetriphosphate]+, 94%), m/z 428 ([adenosine diphosphate + H+]+, 40%), m/z 382([M + H - 609]+, 25%), m/z 330 ([adenosine monophosphate + H - H2O]+, 3%),m/z 224 ([M + H - CoA]+, 99%). Synthetic MFA-GSH eluted at a retention timeof 7.7 minutes and showed no detectable impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV(wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradientelution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-GSH standard yieldedproduct in mass spectrum under CID of the protonated molecular ion at MH+ m/z531, m/z (%): m/z 456 ([M + H - GSH]+, 10%), m/z 384 ([M + H - pyroglutamicacid - water]+, 82%), m/z 224 ([MFA + H - H2O]+, 73%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In pyridine; water; at 4℃; for 7h; | The synthesis of MFA-AMP, MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau wascarried out with a solution consisting of 110 mg N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimidein 0.4 ml pyridine (Ikegawa et al., 1999; Horng and Benet, 2013). Briefly, an N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide solution was added to a solution containing MFA(0.49 mmol), and either AMP, Gly, Tau, or NAC (0.49 mmol) separately in 75%pyridine/25% water. The reaction mixture was stirred at 4C for 7 hours and thencentrifuged at 3000g for 5 minutes to remove any N-acylurea derivatives. Thesupernatant was transferred to another culture tube for precipitation by theaddition of acetone (10 ml). The resulting precipitate was isolated by centrifugationat 3000g for 5 minutes followed by further washes with acetone (10 10 ml) and acidified water (pH 4-5) (10 10 ml). For MFA-AMP, theprecipitate was dissolved in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6) andunderwent continued liquid-liquid washes with ethyl acetate (10 10 ml).Following precipitation via 1 M HCl, the MFA-AMP was further washed withacetone (10 10 ml). The MFA-AMP precipitate was -down to dryness usingN2 gas and weighed out for preparation of a 1 mM MFA-AMP solution inDMSO. For MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau, the initial acetone-derivedprecipitate was dissolved in DMSO and subjected to purification via HPLC/UVmassspectrometry. The correct HPLC eluent fractions, as determined byUV-MS, of each acyl-linked metabolite were collected, blown down to dryness,weighed, and then prepared as 1-mM solutions in DMSO. MFA-AMP eluted ata retention time of 7.6 minutes and showed no impurities when analyzed byHPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reversephasegradient elution (as described above), and 1H-NMR (Horng and Benet,2013). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-AMP revealed collision-induced dissociation(CID) of MH+ ion at m/z 571, m/z (%) yielded: m/z 224 ([M + H - AMP]+,100%), m/z 207 ([M + H - 364]+, 25%), and m/z 136 ([M + H - adenine]+, 28%).MFA-Gly eluted at a retention time of 8.7 minutes (Fig. 2C) and showed noimpurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Gly (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 299), m/z (%): m/z 224 ([M +H - Gly]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 90]+, 20%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 119]+,18%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 147]+, 4%), m/z 127 ([M + H - 172]+, 2%), m/z 77([Gly + H]+, 1%) (Fig. 2, A and B). MFA-Tau eluted at a retention time of 9.1minutes (Fig. 3C) and showed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV(wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phasegradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Tau (CID ofMH+ ion at m/z 349), m/z (%): m/z 332 ([M + H - H2O]+, 10%), m/z 224 ([M +H - Tau]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 140]+, 25%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 169]+,16%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 197]+, 4%), and m/z 126 ([Tau + H+]+, 2%) (Fig. 3, Aand B). MFA-NAC eluted at a retention time of 9.3 minutes (Fig. 4C) andshowed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262,and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above).LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-NAC (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 387), m/z (%): m/z309 ([M + H - 78]+, 30%), m/z 224 ([M + H - NAC]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H -178]+, 18%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 207]+, 13%), and m/z 165 ([NAC + H]+, 3%)(Fig. 4, A and B). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The synthesis of MFA-<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong> and MFA-GSH thioesters was accomplished bya method employing ECF as described previously (Stadtman and Elliott, 1957;Grillo and Benet, 2002; Horng and Benet, 2013). Briefly, MFA (1.6 mmol) wasdissolved in anhydrous THF (25 ml). While stirring at room temperature,triethylamine (1.6 mmol) was added to the solution followed by the addition ofECF (1.6 mmol). After 30 minutes, the resulting triethylamine hydrochloridewas removed by passing the reaction mixture through a glass funnel fitted witha glass wool plug. The filtered solution was then added to a solution containing<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong> (0.13 mmol, 100 mg) or GSH (1 g) and KHCO3 (1.6 mmol) in nanopurewater (10 ml) and THF (15 ml). The solution was stirred continuously at roomtemperature for 2 hours, after which the reaction was terminated by acidification(pH 4-5) through the addition of 1 M HCl. THF was then removed byevaporation under N2 gas, followed by further solvent washes: acidified water(pH 5) (3 10 ml) and ethyl acetate (3 10 ml) for MFA-<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong> or acetone (3 10 ml) for MFA-GSH. MFA-<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong> and MFA-GSH precipitate was blown down todryness using N2 gas and then weighed out for preparation of a 1-mM MFA-<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong>or 1-mM MFA-GSH solution in DMSO. HPLC analysis of MFA-<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong> thioesterresulted in an elution time of 7.3 minutes and showed no impurities whenanalyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MSvia reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis ofMFA-<strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong> standard yielded (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 991), m/z (%): m/z 582 ([M+ H - adenosine diphosphate - H2O]+, 20%), m/z 484 ([M + H - adenosinetriphosphate]+, 94%), m/z 428 ([adenosine diphosphate + H+]+, 40%), m/z 382([M + H - 609]+, 25%), m/z 330 ([adenosine monophosphate + H - H2O]+, 3%),m/z 224 ([M + H - <strong>[85-61-0]CoA</strong>]+, 99%). Synthetic MFA-GSH eluted at a retention timeof 7.7 minutes and showed no detectable impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV(wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradientelution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-GSH standard yieldedproduct in mass spectrum under CID of the protonated molecular ion at MH+ m/z531, m/z (%): m/z 456 ([M + H - GSH]+, 10%), m/z 384 ([M + H - pyroglutamicacid - water]+, 82%), m/z 224 ([MFA + H - H2O]+, 73%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In pyridine; water; at 4℃; for 7h; | The synthesis of MFA-AMP, MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau wascarried out with a solution consisting of 110 mg N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimidein 0.4 ml pyridine (Ikegawa et al., 1999; Horng and Benet, 2013). Briefly, an N,N9-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide solution was added to a solution containing MFA(0.49 mmol), and either AMP, Gly, Tau, or NAC (0.49 mmol) separately in 75%pyridine/25% water. The reaction mixture was stirred at 4C for 7 hours and thencentrifuged at 3000g for 5 minutes to remove any N-acylurea derivatives. Thesupernatant was transferred to another culture tube for precipitation by theaddition of acetone (10 ml). The resulting precipitate was isolated by centrifugationat 3000g for 5 minutes followed by further washes with acetone (10 10 ml) and acidified water (pH 4-5) (10 10 ml). For MFA-AMP, theprecipitate was dissolved in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6) andunderwent continued liquid-liquid washes with ethyl acetate (10 10 ml).Following precipitation via 1 M HCl, the MFA-AMP was further washed withacetone (10 10 ml). The MFA-AMP precipitate was -down to dryness usingN2 gas and weighed out for preparation of a 1 mM MFA-AMP solution inDMSO. For MFA-Gly, MFA-NAC, and MFA-Tau, the initial acetone-derivedprecipitate was dissolved in DMSO and subjected to purification via HPLC/UVmassspectrometry. The correct HPLC eluent fractions, as determined byUV-MS, of each acyl-linked metabolite were collected, blown down to dryness,weighed, and then prepared as 1-mM solutions in DMSO. MFA-AMP eluted ata retention time of 7.6 minutes and showed no impurities when analyzed byHPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reversephasegradient elution (as described above), and 1H-NMR (Horng and Benet,2013). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-AMP revealed collision-induced dissociation(CID) of MH+ ion at m/z 571, m/z (%) yielded: m/z 224 ([M + H - AMP]+,100%), m/z 207 ([M + H - 364]+, 25%), and m/z 136 ([M + H - adenine]+, 28%).MFA-Gly eluted at a retention time of 8.7 minutes (Fig. 2C) and showed noimpurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Gly (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 299), m/z (%): m/z 224 ([M +H - Gly]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 90]+, 20%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 119]+,18%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 147]+, 4%), m/z 127 ([M + H - 172]+, 2%), m/z 77([Gly + H]+, 1%) (Fig. 2, A and B). MFA-Tau eluted at a retention time of 9.1minutes (Fig. 3C) and showed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV(wavelengths: 220, 254, 262, and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phasegradient elution (as described above). LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-Tau (CID ofMH+ ion at m/z 349), m/z (%): m/z 332 ([M + H - H2O]+, 10%), m/z 224 ([M +H - Tau]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H - 140]+, 25%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 169]+,16%), m/z 152 ([M + H - 197]+, 4%), and m/z 126 ([Tau + H+]+, 2%) (Fig. 3, Aand B). MFA-NAC eluted at a retention time of 9.3 minutes (Fig. 4C) andshowed no impurities when analyzed by HPLC/UV (wavelengths: 220, 254, 262,and 280 nm) and LC-MS via reverse-phase gradient elution (as described above).LC-MS/MS analysis of MFA-NAC (CID of MH+ ion at m/z 387), m/z (%): m/z309 ([M + H - 78]+, 30%), m/z 224 ([M + H - NAC]+, 99%), m/z 209 ([M + H -178]+, 18%), m/z 180 ([M + H - 207]+, 13%), and m/z 165 ([NAC + H]+, 3%)(Fig. 4, A and B). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | A methanolic solution (10 mL) of mefenamic acid (0.4 mmol, 97 mg) and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) after 1 h stirring was added dropwise slowly and simultaneously with a methanolic solution (10 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 31 mg) to a methanolic solution (10 mL) of ZnCl2 (0.2 mmol, 27 mg). The resultant solution was left for slow evaporation. Colorless crystals of [Zn(mef)2(bipy)], 2 (100 mg, 71 %) suitable for X-ray structure determination, were collected after a few days (found C, 68.15; H, 5.25; N, 8.24; C40H36N4O4Zn (MW=702.10) requires C, 68.43; H, 5.17; N, 7.98%). IR: numax/cm-1; nuasym(CO2): 1581 (vs); nusym(CO2): 1393 (vs); Delta=188cm-1 (KBr disk); UV-vis: lambda/nm (epsilon/M-1cm-1) as nujol mull: 353, 286; in dmso: 351 (10,400), 284 (20,500). 1H NMR in dmso-d6 (delta/ppm): 2.03 (6H, s, H11-mef), 2.21 (6H, s, H10-mef), 6.60 (2H, m(J=7.5Hz), H3-mef), 6.75 (2H, d(J=8.0Hz), H5-mef), 6.88 (2H, m(J=7.2Hz), H9-mef), 7.03 (2H, m(J=7.6Hz), H8-mef), 7.08 (2H, d(J=8.2Hz), H7-mef), 7.16 (2H, m(J=7.7Hz), H4-mef), 7.65 (2H, m(J=6.5Hz), H4- and H4?-bipy), 7.92 (2H, d (J=7.8Hz), H2-mef), 8.15 (2H, d(J=6.5Hz), H6- and H6?-bipy), 8.56 (2H, d(J=7.3Hz), H5- and H5?-bipy), 8.82 (2H, d(J=3.1Hz), H3- and H3?-bipy), 10.11 (2H, s, H6-mef). The complex is soluble in dmso (LambdaM=12mhocm2mol-1, 1 mM in dmso). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | General procedure: A methanolic solution (10 mL) of mefenamic acid (0.4 mmol, 97 mg) and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) after 1 h stirring was added dropwise slowly and simultaneously with a methanolic solution (10 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 31 mg) to a methanolic solution (10 mL) of ZnCl2 (0.2 mmol, 27 mg). The resultant solution was left for slow evaporation. Colorless crystals of [Zn(mef)2(bipy)], 2 (100 mg, 71 %) suitable for X-ray structure determination, were collected after a few days |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A solution of Curcumin (1.2mmol), NSAID (1.0 mmol), EDCI (1.0 mmol) and DMAP (0.1mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL), the mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with satd. aqueous NaHCO3, extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 30 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | General procedure: Curcumin (1.2 mmol), NSAID (2.0 mmol), EDCI (1.0 mmol) and DMAP (0.1 mmol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (30 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with satd. aqueous NaHCO3, extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 30 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography. All crude products were recrystallized in petroleumether/diethyl ether (v/v 1:1) to give the pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | Mefenamic acid (0.40 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (15 mL) followed by the addition of KOH (0.40 mmol). After 60 min of stirring, the resulting solution was slowly added to an aqueous solution of [PdCl2(bipy)] (0.20 mmol). After 40 min of constant stirring, the yellow solid obtained was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and dried in a desiccator with P4O10. The yield was 63%. Anal. Calc. for [Pd(C15H14NO2)2(bipy)] (%): C 64.6; H 4.88;N 7.54. Found: C 63.3; H 4.74; N 7.62. The complex is soluble inchloroform and insoluble in water and DMSO. As already observed for the Pd-tra complex, no single crystals were obtained to perform an X ray structural characterization. The [PdCl2(bipy)] complexused as a precursor in the synthesis of Pd-mef was synthesized as described in the literature [21]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: The corresponding acid was dissolved in chloroform of dichloromethane, N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were added successively under stirring, followed by the addition of cinnamyl alcohol ((2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol), dissolved in the same solvent. The mixture was left at room temperature for 4 h, then the precipitated dicyclohexylurea was filtered off and the final product was purified by flash chromatography, using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether as eluents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of compound 3 (0.72 g, 2.0 mmol) and 4-Methylmorpholine (0.61 g, 6. 0 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL), HOBt (0.32 g, 2.4 mmol) and EDCI (0.49 g, 2.4 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. After compound 4a was added, the solution was stirred overnight. The solvent was evaporated, and the obtained residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3, 1 M aqueous HCl, brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated to yield the crude product which was purified by column chromatography eluting with PE/EA (1:1 v/v) to give compound 5a as white solid (0.58 g, yield: 46.2%); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 25 - 30℃; | General procedure: 1.2 mmol of magnolol and 1.0 mmol to 2.0 mmol of mefenamic acid were placed in a round bottom flask,Plus 50 mL of dichloromethane and a catalytic amount of DMAP (N, N-4-dimethylaminopyridine)A solution of 2 to 4 mmol of EDCI (1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) phthalimide hydrochloride) or DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) in methylene chloride was slowly added dropwise The reaction was stirred at room temperature (25 ~ 30 ) for 1 ~ 4h,The product was isolated by column chromatography.The elution of the column by column chromatography was ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 1 to 1: 2,Spin dry solvent,Dried in vacuo to give the desired product,I.e., compound 9 and compound 10.The yields were 92% and 71%, respectively |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 25 - 30℃; | General procedure: 1.2 mmol of magnolol and 1.0 mmol to 2.0 mmol of mefenamic acid were placed in a round bottom flask,Plus 50 mL of dichloromethane and a catalytic amount of DMAP (N, N-4-dimethylaminopyridine)A solution of 2 to 4 mmol of EDCI (1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) phthalimide hydrochloride) or DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) in methylene chloride was slowly added dropwise The reaction was stirred at room temperature (25 ~ 30 ) for 1 ~ 4h,The product was isolated by column chromatography.The elution of the column by column chromatography was ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 1 to 1: 2,Spin dry solvent,Dried in vacuo to give the desired product,I.e., compound 9 and compound 10.The yields were 92% and 71%, respectively |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of resveratrol in dry dichloromethane at room temperature, NSAIDs, EDCI and DMAP were added. After 8 h, aqueous NaHCO3 solution was added and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the target compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of resveratrol in dry dichloromethane at room temperature, NSAIDs, EDCI and DMAP were added. After 8 h, aqueous NaHCO3 solution was added and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the target compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | 302 mg (1.0 eq., 1.43 mmol) of the compound 1 was dissolved in 15 mL of DCM, and added with 346 mg (1.0 eq., 1.43 mmol) of mefenamic acid and 17 mg (0.1 eq., 0.14 mmol) of DMAP. Then, under ice cooling, 550 mg (2.0 eq., 2.87 mmol) of WSC was added followed by stirring overnight at room temperature. After confirming by TLC the disappearance of the reacting materials, liquid fractionation extraction was performed 3 times by using ethyl acetate and water. The collected organic layer was washed in order with 5% aqueous solution of citric acid, 5% aqueous solution of NaHCO3, and a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the obtained solution was concentrated under reduced pressure by using an evaporator in water bath at 40 C. It was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene:ethyl acetate=15:1) to obtain the desired compound 20 in an amount of 252 mg (yield of 41%). 1H-NMR signal assignment is given in the following. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta1.45 (9H, s), 2.16 (3H, s), 2.33 (3H, s), 3.70 (2H, m), 4.55 (2H, t), 4.91 (1H, br), 6.66 (2H, m), 7.03-7.28 (3H, m), 7.97 (1H, d), 9.02 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To the corresponding acid (1 mmol) dissolved in CH2Cl2, thiomorpholine(1.2 mmol) was added followed by the addition of N,N?-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC, 1.3 mmol) in the same solvent. The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. After the removal of N,N?-dicyclohexylurea (DCU) byfiltration, the final compounds were isolated with flash chromatography using asuitable mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | General procedure: A methanolic solution (15mL) of the NSAID (HL=Hfluf, Hmef) (0.8mmol) and KOH (0.8mmol, 44mg) was stirred for 1h and afterwards was added simultaneously with a methanolic solution (10mL) of bipyam (0.4mmol, 68mg) into a methanolic solution (10mL) of CoCl2·6H2O (0.4mmol, 96mg). The resultant mixture was further stirred for 30min and left for slow evaporation. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With pyridine; trichlorophosphate; at 5℃; for 8h; | appropriately weighed quantities of mefenamic acid(0.965 g, 4 mmol) and N-hydroxymethylsuccinimide(0.516g; 5mmol) were separately dissolved in a minimum quantity of dry pyridine (5mL) and then mixed together underice cold conditions. To this resulting mixture phosphorousoxychloride (0.5mL) was added slowly over a period of 10 min. The content of the mixture was mechanically shaken for 8 h and throughout the period the temperature was maintained below 5C. Finally the reaction mixture was decomposedby pouring on to the crushed ice to get a solid mass.The product was separated by filtration and purified by recrystallization in methanol. The purity of pure cream crystalline powder of MA-NH was further assessed by TLC. Yield:88%, M.P.(C): 211. Rf: 0.78, Log P (chloroform/phosphatebuffer at 28 C) 2.89. IR (KBr/max) cm-1: 3069 (Ar C-H),1684 (C=O, ketone), 1514 (N-H, aromatic amine), 1305 (CN,aromatic amine), 1274 (C-O, ester). 1H NMR (DMSOd6):( ppm) 2.11 (s, 3H, CH3 meta to NH), 2.30 (s, 3H,CH3), 2.51 (s, 4H, 2xCH2), 5.47 (s, 1H, NH), 5.68 (s, 2H,CH2N), 7.06-7.14 (m, 3H, ring A), 7.29-7.34 (m, 4H, ringB); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6: ( ppm) 7.1, 15.2, 26.5, 65.60,114.60, 118.60, 125.30,126.90, 134.20, 138.21, 115.6,118.9, 115.8, 126.3, 131.2, 139.4, 165.8, 172.2; MS: m/z352 (M+); C20H20N2O4; Calc. C 68.18, H 5.68, N 7.95;Found C 68.26, H 5.81, N 7.88. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 15h; | To a solution of 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium (HBTU) (195mg,0.46mmol), mefenamic acid (152mg, 0.63mmol), and triethylamine(47mg, 0.7mmol) inacetonitrile (35mL), a solution of (2) (110mg, 0.51mmol) in acetonitrile(5mL) was added. Afterbeing stirred for a period of 15 hours at room temperature, the reaction suspension was filteredand the filtration was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified bycolumn chromatography. The silica gel was first conditioned ethyl acetate, and then the productwas eluted with 8:1 ethyl acetate/methanol. Evaporation of the solvent yielded N-(2-((5-((dimethylamino)methyl)furan-2-yl)methylthio)ethyl)-2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzamide(25) as a pale yellow oil (200mg, 89.0%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | A methanolic solution (10 mL) containing Hmef (0.4 mmol, 97 mg)and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature.The resultant solution was added simultaneously with a methanolicsolution (5 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 61 mg) to a methanolic solution(5 mL) of NiCl2·6H2O (0.2 mmol, 48 mg). The solution was stirred for30 min and left for slowevaporation at roomtemperature. Blue crystalsof [Ni(mef)2(bipy)(MeOH)2], 1 (80 mg, 70%), suitable for X-ray structuredetermination, were collected after a week. Anal. Calcd. for[Ni(mef)2(bipy)(MeOH)2] (C42H44N4NiO6) (MW = 759.54): C 66.42,H 5.84, N 7.36%; found C 66.12, H 5.77, N 7.36%. IR (KBr disk):numax, cm-1; nuasym(CO2): 1575 (vs (very strong)); nusym(CO2): 1382(vs); Delta = nuasym(CO2) - nusym(CO2): 193 cm-1; rho(C-H)bipy: 766(s (strong)); UV-vis: lambda, nm as nujol mull: 990, 625 (sh (shoulder)),402 (sh), 341 (sh), 301; lambda, nm (epsilon, M-1 cm-1) in DMSO: 995 (10), 620(20), 397 (sh) (120), 342 (sh) (5800), 298 (19,500); 10 Dq =10,050 cm-1, B = 745 cm-1, 10 Dq/B = 13.5. mueff = 3.17 BM, at roomtemperature. The complex is soluble in DMSO, DMF, CHCl3, CH2Cl2and acetone and is non-electrolyte (LambdaM=20 muS/cm, 1 mM in DMSO). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | General procedure: A methanolic solution (10 mL) containing Hmef (0.4 mmol, 97 mg)and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature.The resultant solution was added simultaneously with a methanolicsolution (5 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 61 mg) to a methanolic solution(5 mL) of NiCl2·6H2O (0.2 mmol, 48 mg). The solution was stirred for30 min and left for slowevaporation at roomtemperature. Blue crystalsof [Ni(mef)2(bipy)(MeOH)2], 1 (80 mg, 70%), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | General procedure: A methanolic solution (10 mL) containing Hmef (0.4 mmol, 97 mg)and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature.The resultant solution was added simultaneously with a methanolicsolution (5 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 61 mg) to a methanolic solution(5 mL) of NiCl2·6H2O (0.2 mmol, 48 mg). The solution was stirred for30 min and left for slowevaporation at roomtemperature. Blue crystalsof [Ni(mef)2(bipy)(MeOH)2], 1 (80 mg, 70%), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | General procedure: A methanolic solution (10 mL) containing Hmef (0.4 mmol, 97 mg)and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature.The resultant solution was added simultaneously with a methanolicsolution (5 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 61 mg) to a methanolic solution(5 mL) of NiCl2·6H2O (0.2 mmol, 48 mg). The solution was stirred for30 min and left for slowevaporation at roomtemperature. Blue crystalsof [Ni(mef)2(bipy)(MeOH)2], 1 (80 mg, 70%), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | General procedure: A methanolic solution (10 mL) containing Hmef (0.4 mmol, 97 mg)and KOH (0.4 mmol, 22 mg) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature.The resultant solution was added simultaneously with a methanolicsolution (5 mL) of bipy (0.2 mmol, 61 mg) to a methanolic solution(5 mL) of NiCl2·6H2O (0.2 mmol, 48 mg). The solution was stirred for30 min and left for slowevaporation at roomtemperature. Blue crystalsof [Ni(mef)2(bipy)(MeOH)2], 1 (80 mg, 70%), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55%; 86% | With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 25 - 30℃; | 1. 2 mmol of curcumin and 1 0 mmol-2 mmol of mefenamic acid were placed in a round bottom flask,0.01 mL of DMAP (N, N-4-dimethylaminopyridine) was added to 50 mL of dichloromethane and the amount of catalyst,A solution containing 2 to 3 mmol of EDCI (1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride)Or DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) in dichloromethane at room temperature (25 to 30 C) for 1 to 4 hours. The product was purified by column chromatography.The eluate was isolated and purified by column chromatography as ethyl acetate: cyclohexane = 1: 10 ~ 1: 2. The solvent was dried and dried in vacuo to give the title compound, compound 11 and compound 12. The yields were 55% and 86%, respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | To a mixture of 0.002 mol of 2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoic acid and 0.0022 mol of aniline in DCM (dichloromethane) and DMAP (dimethyl amino pyridine) was added with continuous stirring. After 30 min of stirring at 0 C, the cooled solution of DCC (N,N`-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (1.1 equiv) was added in to the above reaction mixture and allowed to stir at room temperature under the N2 environment for 15 h. The reaction was monitored using TLC using ethyl acetate: hexane (0.5: 4.5) as the solvent system. After completion of the reaction the pale yellow product was extracted using DCM after repeated washing with brine and sodium bicarbonate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | General procedure: To a mixture of 0.002 mol of 2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoic acid and 0.0022 mol of aniline in DCM (dichloromethane) and DMAP (dimethyl amino pyridine) was added with continuous stirring. After 30 min of stirring at 0 C, the cooled solution of DCC (N,N`-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (1.1 equiv) was added in to the above reaction mixture and allowed to stir at room temperature under the N2 environment for 15 h. The reaction was monitored using TLC using ethyl acetate: hexane (0.5: 4.5) as the solvent system. After completion of the reaction the pale yellow product was extracted using DCM after repeated washing with brine and sodium bicarbonate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | General procedure: To a mixture of 0.002 mol of 2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoic acid and 0.0022 mol of aniline in DCM (dichloromethane) and DMAP (dimethyl amino pyridine) was added with continuous stirring. After 30 min of stirring at 0 C, the cooled solution of DCC (N,N`-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (1.1 equiv) was added in to the above reaction mixture and allowed to stir at room temperature under the N2 environment for 15 h. The reaction was monitored using TLC using ethyl acetate: hexane (0.5: 4.5) as the solvent system. After completion of the reaction the pale yellow product was extracted using DCM after repeated washing with brine and sodium bicarbonate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: To a mixture of 0.002 mol of 2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoic acid and 0.0022 mol of aniline in DCM (dichloromethane) and DMAP (dimethyl amino pyridine) was added with continuous stirring. After 30 min of stirring at 0 C, the cooled solution of DCC (N,N`-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (1.1 equiv) was added in to the above reaction mixture and allowed to stir at room temperature under the N2 environment for 15 h. The reaction was monitored using TLC using ethyl acetate: hexane (0.5: 4.5) as the solvent system. After completion of the reaction the pale yellow product was extracted using DCM after repeated washing with brine and sodium bicarbonate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | General procedure: To a mixture of 0.002 mol of 2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoic acid and 0.0022 mol of aniline in DCM (dichloromethane) and DMAP (dimethyl amino pyridine) was added with continuous stirring. After 30 min of stirring at 0 C, the cooled solution of DCC (N,N`-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (1.1 equiv) was added in to the above reaction mixture and allowed to stir at room temperature under the N2 environment for 15 h. The reaction was monitored using TLC using ethyl acetate: hexane (0.5: 4.5) as the solvent system. After completion of the reaction the pale yellow product was extracted using DCM after repeated washing with brine and sodium bicarbonate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.7% | General procedure: To a mixture of 0.002 mol of 2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoic acid and 0.0022 mol of aniline in DCM (dichloromethane) and DMAP (dimethyl amino pyridine) was added with continuous stirring. After 30 min of stirring at 0 C, the cooled solution of DCC (N,N`-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (1.1 equiv) was added in to the above reaction mixture and allowed to stir at room temperature under the N2 environment for 15 h. The reaction was monitored using TLC using ethyl acetate: hexane (0.5: 4.5) as the solvent system. After completion of the reaction the pale yellow product was extracted using DCM after repeated washing with brine and sodium bicarbonate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 2h; | General procedure: A methanolic solution (15 mL) including mefenamic acid (mef) (97 mg, 0.40 mmol) and KOH(22 mg, 0.40 mmol) was stirred for 1 h. The metal salt [CoCl2·6H2O (48 mg, 0.20 mmol),NiCl2·6H2O (47 mg, 0.20 mmol), and CuCl2·2H2O (34 mg, 0.20 mmol)] was dissolved in methanol(40 mL). The ligand solution was added dropwise to the methanolic solution of themetal salt. Then, 3-picoline (3-pic) (98 L, 0.60 mmol) was added and the reaction mixturewas stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at roomtemperature.Pink crystals of [Co(mef)2(3-pic)2(CH3OH)2] (1), [bis(mefenamato)bis(methanol)bis(3-picoline)cobalt(II)] (85%, 134 mg) suitable for X-ray structure determination were collectedafter a few days. Analytical data for [C44H50N4O6Co]: Found: C, 66.87; H, 6.38; N, 7.06%; calcd:C, 66.92; H, 6.34; N, 7.09%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 1h; | General procedure: Mefenamic acid (97 mg, 0.40 mmol) and KOH (22 mg, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in methanol(15 mL). The metal salt [CoCl2·6H2O (48 mg, 0.20 mmol), NiCl2·6H2O (47 mg, 0.20 mmol), andCuCl2·2H2O (34 mg, 0.20 mmol)] was dissolved in methanol (40 mL). The ligand solution wasadded dropwise to the methanolic solution of metal salt. Then, 4-picoline (4-pic) (98 L,0.60 mmol) was added and the mix was stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was allowedto evaporate slowly at room temperature.Pink microcrystalline product of [Co(mef)2(4-pic)2] (4), [bis(mefenamato)bis(4-picoline)cobalt(II)] (70%, 102 mg) was collected by ltration after one week. Analytical data for[C42H42N4O6Co]: Found: C, 69.32; H, 5.75; N, 7.68%; calcd: C, 69.30; H, 5.77; N, 7.70%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 2h; | General procedure: A methanolic solution (15 mL) including mefenamic acid (mef) (97 mg, 0.40 mmol) and KOH(22 mg, 0.40 mmol) was stirred for 1 h. The metal salt [CoCl2·6H2O (48 mg, 0.20 mmol),NiCl2·6H2O (47 mg, 0.20 mmol), and CuCl2·2H2O (34 mg, 0.20 mmol)] was dissolved in methanol(40 mL). The ligand solution was added dropwise to the methanolic solution of themetal salt. Then, 3-picoline (3-pic) (98 L, 0.60 mmol) was added and the reaction mixturewas stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at roomtemperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 1h; | General procedure: Mefenamic acid (97 mg, 0.40 mmol) and KOH (22 mg, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in methanol(15 mL). The metal salt [CoCl2·6H2O (48 mg, 0.20 mmol), NiCl2·6H2O (47 mg, 0.20 mmol), andCuCl2·2H2O (34 mg, 0.20 mmol)] was dissolved in methanol (40 mL). The ligand solution wasadded dropwise to the methanolic solution of metal salt. Then, 4-picoline (4-pic) (98 L,0.60 mmol) was added and the mix was stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was allowedto evaporate slowly at room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 2h; | General procedure: A methanolic solution (15 mL) including mefenamic acid (mef) (97 mg, 0.40 mmol) and KOH(22 mg, 0.40 mmol) was stirred for 1 h. The metal salt [CoCl2·6H2O (48 mg, 0.20 mmol),NiCl2·6H2O (47 mg, 0.20 mmol), and CuCl2·2H2O (34 mg, 0.20 mmol)] was dissolved in methanol(40 mL). The ligand solution was added dropwise to the methanolic solution of themetal salt. Then, 3-picoline (3-pic) (98 L, 0.60 mmol) was added and the reaction mixturewas stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at roomtemperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 1h; | General procedure: Mefenamic acid (97 mg, 0.40 mmol) and KOH (22 mg, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in methanol(15 mL). The metal salt [CoCl2·6H2O (48 mg, 0.20 mmol), NiCl2·6H2O (47 mg, 0.20 mmol), andCuCl2·2H2O (34 mg, 0.20 mmol)] was dissolved in methanol (40 mL). The ligand solution wasadded dropwise to the methanolic solution of metal salt. Then, 4-picoline (4-pic) (98 L,0.60 mmol) was added and the mix was stirred for 1 h. The resulting solution was allowedto evaporate slowly at room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; water; acetonitrile; | General procedure: All reactions were carried out with commercially available reagents as purchased. AgNO3 (0.17g, 1mmol) was dissolved in water (10ml), then the 2-picoline (2-pic, 80mul, 0.5mmol) ligand was added to the aqueous solution. Sodium diclofenac (Nadicl, 0.32g, 1mmol) was added to the first solution with stirring. A white suspension was formed and acetonitrile (10ml) was added to the white suspension until a white solution was obtained. The obtaining solution was left to stand for slow evaporation in the dark at room temperature and single crystals of complex 1 were collected within a few days. The colourless crystalline product [Ag4(mu-dicl)4(2-pic)3] (1) (70% 1.32g) was collected by filtration after one week. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; water; acetonitrile; | General procedure: All reactions were carried out with commercially available reagents as purchased. AgNO3 (0.17g, 1mmol) was dissolved in water (10ml), then the 2-picoline (2-pic, 80mul, 0.5mmol) ligand was added to the aqueous solution. Sodium diclofenac (Nadicl, 0.32g, 1mmol) was added to the first solution with stirring. A white suspension was formed and acetonitrile (10ml) was added to the white suspension until a white solution was obtained. The obtaining solution was left to stand for slow evaporation in the dark at room temperature and single crystals of complex 1 were collected within a few days. The colourless crystalline product [Ag4(mu-dicl)4(2-pic)3] (1) (70% 1.32g) was collected by filtration after one week. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; water; acetonitrile; | General procedure: All reactions were carried out with commercially available reagents as purchased. AgNO3 (0.17g, 1mmol) was dissolved in water (10ml), then the 2-picoline (2-pic, 80mul, 0.5mmol) ligand was added to the aqueous solution. Sodium diclofenac (Nadicl, 0.32g, 1mmol) was added to the first solution with stirring. A white suspension was formed and acetonitrile (10ml) was added to the white suspension until a white solution was obtained. The obtaining solution was left to stand for slow evaporation in the dark at room temperature and single crystals of complex 1 were collected within a few days. The colourless crystalline product [Ag4(mu-dicl)4(2-pic)3] (1) (70% 1.32g) was collected by filtration after one week. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | General procedure: To a solution of patent NSAIDs (1.0 eq) in DCM (5 mL)and DMF (5 mL) was added EDCI (1.2 eq.), HOBT (1.2eq.), and TEA (3.0 eq.). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for30 min. Then 2-selenocyanatoethanamine hydrobromide(1.2 eq) or 2-selenocyanatopropanamine hydrobromide (1.2eq.) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at25 C for 16 h. TLC showed the reaction was complete. Themixture was diluted with H2O (20 mL), the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (15 mL × 2), the combined organiclayer was washed with brine (20 mL × 2), dried overNa2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated underreduced pressure. The residue was purified by columnchromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol solution to obtain the desire compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | General procedure: To a solution of patent NSAIDs (1.0 eq) in DCM (5 mL)and DMF (5 mL) was added EDCI (1.2 eq.), HOBT (1.2eq.), and TEA (3.0 eq.). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for30 min. Then 2-selenocyanatoethanamine hydrobromide(1.2 eq) or 2-selenocyanatopropanamine hydrobromide (1.2eq.) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at25 C for 16 h. TLC showed the reaction was complete. Themixture was diluted with H2O (20 mL), the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (15 mL × 2), the combined organiclayer was washed with brine (20 mL × 2), dried overNa2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated underreduced pressure. The residue was purified by columnchromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol solution to obtain the desire compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60.2% | To the solution of (indomethacin, 357mg 1.0 mmol) in 8mL ofacetonitrile, DMAP (18 mg, 0.15 mmol) and EDCI (190 mg,1.0 mmol)were added with stirring at room temperature for 0.5h. Then,propargyl alcohol (0.07 mL, 1.0 mmol) was added to the mixturesolution and stirred for 4h. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporatedunder reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The oily residuewas dissolved in trichloromethane; the organic layer waswashed with brine and dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, then filtered;the solvent was removed. The crude product was chromatographedon a silica gel, and 260 mg white solid was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; | Boc-aminopropanol (0.616 mmol), mefenamic acid (0.620 mmol) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries)and DMAP (0.126 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (3 ml), and a dichloromethane solution (1.5 ml)of WSCI·HCl (0.758 mmol) was added thereto, under ice-cooling. After gradually returning the reaction temperature toroom temperature, the mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction solution was again ice-cooled, and a dichloromethanesolution (1 ml) of WSCI·HCl (0.207 mmol) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 5 hours while gradually returningto room temperature. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was washed with 5% aqueouscitric acid solution, 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine consecutively. After dehydrationdrying with sodium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The thus obtained residue was purifiedby silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate = 6:1, 0.5% triethylamine) to give the titled compound (190.4mg, yield 78%). The structure was identified by 1H-NMR (CDCl3).1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm) = 1.45 (9H, s, Boc), 1.96-2.01 (2H, m, BocHNCH2CH2CH2O-), 2.18 (3H, s, PhCH3),2.33 (3H, s, PhCH3), 3.31-3.32 (2H, m, BocHNCH2CH2CH2O-), 4.38 (2H, t, BocHNCH2CH2CH2O-), 4.78 (1H, s, NH),6.64-6.67 (1H, m, Aromatic), 6.74 (1H, dd, Aromatic), 7.02-7.26 (4H, m, Aromatic), 7.94 (1H, dd, Aromatic), 9.24 (1H,s, -PhNHPh-) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.57% | With 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium hydrogen sulfate; at 40℃; for 2h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: Placed mixture of compound (1) (100 mg, 0.241 mmol), indomethacin(86.29 mg, 0.241 mmol), in the 50 mL round bottom flaskand then add 5mL freshly prepared ionic liquid N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone hydrogen sulphate (NMP+HSO4-). Solution was stirredmechanically at 40 C until the reaction was complete. Progress ofthe reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC).After completion of the reaction, 10 mL of ethyl acetate was addedto the reaction mixture. Organic layer was removed and the processwas repeated twice, each time using 10 mL of ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic layer was dried and concentrated under vacuum.IL was further washed with ethyl acetate dried at 60 C in vacuumfor two day. The dried IL was now ready to be used for otheresterification reactions The resulting dried precipitate was purifiedby column-chromatography using ethyl acetate: hexane (2: 98) aseluent, yieldedz164mg (88.35%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 5h; | A method for synthesizing anthraquinone alkaloid derivatives, the specific steps are:213 mg (1 mmol) of the compound of the formula (1), 162 mg (1 mmol) of the tryptamine, and 573 mg (3 mmol) of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride at room temperature. , triethylamine 101 mg (1 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine 2.2 mg (0.1 mmol), dissolved in dichloromethane 10 mL, reacted for 5 hours, and separated by extraction column chromatography to obtain the productN-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-2-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)benzamide (335mg,Yield 90%). |
85% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a solution of tryptamine derivatives (0.62 mmol) indichloromethane (3 mL), EDCIHCl (144 mg, 0.75 mmol) and HOBT(110 mg, 0.81 mmol), Et3N (0.22 mL, 1.56 mmol), salicylic acid derivatives(0.69 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirredfor 8 h. After completion of the reaction detected by TLC, the reactionliquid was removed by rotary evaporation under reducedpressure. Then the resulting residue was purified by silica gel flashcolumn chromatography to afford the desired product as a solid(70%-90%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; at 100℃; for 16h;Autoclave; High pressure; | General procedure: A mixture of mefenamic acid (0.5 mmol, 121 mg), potassium hydroxide (0.5 mmol, 28 mg), zinc(II) chloride (0.25 mmol, 34 mg) or cadmium(II) chloride (0.25 mmol, 46 mg), respectively and bapen (0.25 mmol, 44 mg) was partially dissolved in 20 mL of methanol, transferred into Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave and solvothermally treated at 100 C for 16 h. Upon slow cooling toroom temperature colourless crystals of [Zn(bapen)(mef)2] (1) and [Cd(bapen)(mef)2]*CH3OH (2) were isolated from respective solutions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 100℃; for 16h; Autoclave; High pressure; | 2.5. Synthesis of the complexes General procedure: A mixture of mefenamic acid (0.5 mmol, 121 mg), potassium hydroxide (0.5 mmol, 28 mg), zinc(II) chloride (0.25 mmol, 34 mg) or cadmium(II) chloride (0.25 mmol, 46 mg), respectively and bapen (0.25 mmol, 44 mg) was partially dissolved in 20 mL of methanol, transferred into Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave and solvothermally treated at 100 °C for 16 h. Upon slow cooling toroom temperature colourless crystals of [Zn(bapen)(mef)2] (1) and [Cd(bapen)(mef)2]*CH3OH (2) were isolated from respective solutions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | The 2-pyridinemethanol (2-pymet, 45 muL, 0.5 mmol) ligand wasadded to a solution of AgNO3 (0.17 g, 1 mmol) in water (10 mL). In theother vial, mefenamic acid (0.24 g, 1 mmol) and KOH (0.057 g, 1 mmol)were dissolved in methanol (10 mL) under stirring for 1 h. Then, mefenamicacid solution was dropped to first solution and white suspensionwas instantly occurred. After hat acetonitrile (10 mL) was simultaneouslyadded to suspension under stirring which caused thedisappearance of white suspension and formation of a colourless solution. The obtained solution was filtered and left for slow evaporationunder dark conditions at room temperatures in air. After standingfor three weeks, single white crystals of [Ag2(mu-mef)2(2-pymet)2] wereformed in solution. The crystals were filtered, washed with ethanol anddried at 60 C for 24 h and stored for analysis.Colourless crystal product of [Ag2(mu-mef)2(2-pymet)2] 1 (70%,0.64 g): Analytical data for [C42H42N4O6Ag2]: Found: C, 55.15; H, 4.58;N, 6.13%; calcd: C, 55.16; H, 4.59; N, 6.12%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: The 2-pyridinemethanol (2-pymet, 45 muL, 0.5 mmol) ligand wasadded to a solution of AgNO3 (0.17 g, 1 mmol) in water (10 mL). In theother vial, mefenamic acid (0.24 g, 1 mmol) and KOH (0.057 g, 1 mmol)were dissolved in methanol (10 mL) under stirring for 1 h. Then, mefenamicacid solution was dropped to first solution and white suspensionwas instantly occurred. After hat acetonitrile (10 mL) was simultaneouslyadded to suspension under stirring which caused thedisappearance of white suspension and formation of a colourless solution. The obtained solution was filtered and left for slow evaporationunder dark conditions at room temperatures in air. After standingfor three weeks, single white crystals of [Ag2(mu-mef)2(2-pymet)2] wereformed in solution. The crystals were filtered, washed with ethanol anddried at 60 C for 24 h and stored for analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; | TMP (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) and MFA (42 mg, 0.17 mmol) wereground together in a mortar and pestle for 10 min followed byaddition of few drops of ethanol. Dissolution of this wet solid inmethanol produced colourless block shaped single crystals of theTMP-MFA-H2O (1:1:1) salt hydrate after 2-3 days upon slowevaporation at ambient conditions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; copper; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-bromo-benzoic acid 10a (1.29g, 6.4 mmol) andaniline 11a (0.6g, 6.4 mmol) in DMF (6 ml) at room temperature, wesubsequently added powdered Cu (0.05g), Cu2O (0.05g) and K2CO3(0.71g, 5.1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at110 for 12 h. Upon removal of the solvents under a vacuum, the residuewas dissolved in 1 N NaOH solution(25 ml). The crude productwas obtained by precipitation upon acidification of the filtrate withconc.HCl. After drying, the crude 2-(phenylamino) benzoic acid wasadded to Eaton?s reagent (5 ml) at room temperature, then the mixturewas heated to 90 C for 1 h. The cooled reaction mixture was droppedinto the saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution. The precipitate was filteredto collect the rough product. Purification of the residue by silicagel column chromatography provided compound 12a, an off-whitesolid. (0.47g, 37.6% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6) delta (ppm):11.75 (s, 1H), 8.28 - 8.20 (m, 2H), 7.74 (ddd, J = 8.4, 6.9, 1.5 Hz, 2H),7.55 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.32 - 7.23 (m, 2H). 13C13C NMR (101 MHz,DMSO-D 6) delta (ppm): 177.30, 141.41 (2C), 133.99 (2C), 126.54 (2C),121.53 (2C), 121.01 (2C), 117.87 (2C). HRMS (ESI) m/z [M+H] + calculated for C13H9NO: 196.0762 found: 196.0757. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: 2.0 mmol of 4-hydroxycoumarin,2.0 mmol acetic acid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, and trofenamic acid) and 2.4 mmol 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI.HCl), slowly adding a 0.2 mmol dimethylaminopyridine solution as a catalyst, reacting at room temperature for 2 hours, concentrating and purifying with a silica gel column to obtain the 4-hydroxycoumarin compound,Yields are 88%, 91%, and 85% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49.5% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 15h; | According to the similar procedure used tocompound 3, the reaction of 2 (0.22 g, 0.93 mmol) with Bocfreecompound of 12 (0.25 g, 0.62 mmol) in the presence ofEDCI (0.16 mL, 0.93 mmol), HOBt (0.13 g, 0.93 mmol) andDIPEA (0.43 mL, 2.48 mmol) for 15 h afforded, after purificationby column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, v/v, 1:1), compound 4 (0.16 g, 49.5%) as a white solid.Rf = 0.20 (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1:1). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 3.52 (d, 1H,J = 14.5 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J = 9.9 Hz, J = 11.2 Hz), 4.07 (qd,2H, J = 4.1 Hz, J = 18.9 Hz), 4.24 (t, 1H, J = 9.6 Hz), 4.57 (d,1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 5.19 (t, 1H, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.52-6.56 (m, 1H),6.86-7.05 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.37 (m, 10H), 7.49-7.51 (m, 1H),8.98 (br s, 1H), 9.54 (br s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3)delta 180.8, 168.9, 162.4, 147.6, 139.7, 139.4, 138.0, 136.2,135.7, 135.5, 132.0, 131.2, 130.6, 128.6, 128.1, 128.0, 127.9,127.8, 127.7, 127.7, 127.5, 125.7, 125.6, 121.2, 116.5, 116.1,114.6, 61.1, 50.3, 46.4, 39.0, 20.7, 14.0; EI-MS m/z529 ([M]+), 280 (base), 249, 223, 194; HRMS (EI) m/z calcdfor C33H31N5O2: 529.2478 ([M]+), found: 529.2478. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.1% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 23h; | According to the similar procedureused to compound 3, the reaction of 2 (0.17 g, 0.72 mmol)with Boc-free compound of 13 (0.2 g, 0.48 mmol) in thepresence of EDCI (0.13 mL, 0.72 mmol), HOBt (0.1 g,0.72 mmol) and DIPEA (0.33 mL, 1.92 mmol) for 23 hafforded, after purification by column chromatography (petroleumether/ethyl acetate, v/v, 1:1), compound 5 (0.23 g,87.1%) as a white foam solid. Rf = 0.15 (petroleum ether/ethylacetate = 1:1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 2.18 (s, 3H),2.30 (s, 3H), 2.57 (t, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.40-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.53(d, 1H, J = 14.4 Hz), 3.66 (dd, 1H, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 11.8 Hz),3.74-3.81 (m, 1H), 4.21 (t, 1H, J = 9.5 Hz), 4.61 (d, 1H,J = 14.2 Hz), 5.15 (dd, 1H, J = 9.3 Hz, J = 11.6Hz), 6.52 (td,1H, J = 1.2 Hz, J = 7.7 Hz), 6.76 (dd, 1H, J = 1.7 Hz,J = 8.0 Hz), 6.88-7.06 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.31 (m, 8H), 7.45-7.51(m, 2H), 9.09 (br s, 1H), 9.36 (br s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3) delta 185.8, 169.2, 162.6, 147.0, 139.8, 139.1, 138.0,136.4, 135.6, 135.6, 131.7, 130.7, 130.5, 128.6, 128.1, 128.0,127.8, 127.7, 127.5, 127.4, 127.3, 125.7, 125.3, 120.6, 117.4,116.7, 114.5, 61.2, 50.2, 39.7, 39.0, 35.8, 20.8, 14.0; EI-MSm/z 543 ([M]+), 249, 276 (base), 249, 223, 194; HRMS (EI) m/zcalcd for C34H33N5O2: 543.2634 ([M]+), found: 543.2630. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.4% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; | According to the similar procedureused to compound 3, the reaction of 2 (0.13 g, 0.56 mmol)with Boc-free compound of 14 (0.16 g, 0.37 mmol) in thepresence of EDCI (0.1 mL, 0.56 mmol), HOBt (0.08 g,0.56 mmol) and DIPEA (0.26 mL, 1.48 mmol) for 17 hafforded, after purification by column chromatography (petroleumether/ethyl acetate, v/v, 1:2), compound 6 (0.14 g,67.4%) as a white foam solid. Rf = 0.30 (petroleum ether/ethylacetate = 1:2). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.90-1.97 (m,2H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.52 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.51(m, 3H), 3.65 (dd, 1H, J = 9.9 Hz, J = 11.0 Hz), 4.20 (t, 1H,J = 9.5 Hz), 4.56 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 5.10 (t, 1H,J = 10.4 Hz), 6.61 (t, 1H, J = 7.4 Hz), 6.91-6.98 (m, 3H), 7.05(t, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.11-7.31 (m, 10H), 7.40-7.42 (m, 1H),9.07 (br s, 1H), 9.39 (br s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3)delta 187.8, 169.7, 162.6, 147.1, 139.8, 139.2, 138.1, 136.5, 135.8, 131.8, 130.7, 130.5, 128.4, 128.0, 127.9, 127.8, 127.8,127.6, 127.6, 127.4, 125.7, 125.3, 120.6, 117.3, 116.6, 114.6,61.2, 50.1, 39.7, 39.0, 38.5, 24.8, 20.8, 14.0; EI-MS m/z557 ([M]+), 308 (base), 250, 224, 195, 179; HRMS (EI) m/zcalcd for C35H35N5O2: 557.2791 ([M]+), found: 557.2790. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | Dropwise addition of trifluoroacetic acid(2.34 mL, 30.6 mmol) to 16 (0.94 g, 3.06 mmol) in anhydrousmethylene chloride (24 mL) was took place under argon at0 C and then it was heated to 25 C and stirred for 3 h beforeit was concentrated under vacuum. The remaining tracestrifluoroacetic acid was eliminated from the crude residue byrepetitive evaporation after diluting the crude with methylenechloride to give the free amine quantitatively, which was usedin the next step without further purification. According to thesimilar procedure used to compound 3, the reaction of2 (1.11 g, 4.58 mmol) with the above obtained Boc-free compoundof 16 (0.93 g, 3.06 mmol) in the presence of EDCI(0.65 mL, 3.67 mmol), HOBt (0.62 g, 4.58 mmol) and DIPEA(2.13 mL, 12.23 mmol) for 12 h afforded, after purificationby column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate,v/v, 3:1), compound 17 (0.91 g, 69.0%) as colorless liquid.Rf = 0.32 (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3:1). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.62-1.77 (m, 4H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.42 (t, 2H, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.42 (q, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz), 5.12(s, 2H), 6.32 (br t, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz), 6.65-6.69 (m, 1H),6.91-6.94 (m, 2H), 7.05 (t, 1H, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.15-7.21 (m,2H), 7.29-7.40 (m, 6H), 9.21 (br s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3) delta 173.5, 169.9, 147.2, 139.7, 138.1, 136.0, 132.3,130.9, 128.7, 128.4, 128.3, 127.4, 125.8, 125.6, 120.9, 117.1,116.8, 115.0, 66.4, 39.4, 33.8, 29.1, 22.2, 20.8, 14.0; EI-MSm/z 430 ([M]+, base), 304, 223, 208, 91. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a solution of tryptamine derivatives (0.62 mmol) indichloromethane (3 mL), EDCIHCl (144 mg, 0.75 mmol) and HOBT(110 mg, 0.81 mmol), Et3N (0.22 mL, 1.56 mmol), salicylic acid derivatives(0.69 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirredfor 8 h. After completion of the reaction detected by TLC, the reactionliquid was removed by rotary evaporation under reducedpressure. Then the resulting residue was purified by silica gel flashcolumn chromatography to afford the desired product as a solid(70%-90%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate; sodium hydroxide In methanol; ethanol; water at 40℃; for 1h; | 2.1.1. Synthesis of [Mn(mef)2(imi)2(EtOH)2]; M-1 General procedure: M-1 was synthesized by dissolving equimolar quantities(0.5 mmol) of mefenamic acid 0.121 g and NaOH 0.02 g in 6 mlethanol: methanol (1:1), and sonicated for 5 min. 0.5 mmol 0.034 g ofimidazole was added, and the resulting solution was stirred for 30 minat 40 °C. Afterward, MnCl2·4H2O (0.25 mmol; 0.049 g) dissolved in 6 mlethanol: water (1:1) was added dropwise, and the stirring continued for 30 min. The resulting clear solution was filtered and left to stand atroom temperature (25 °C). After three days, white crystals are collectedby filtration, washed in ethanol and dried. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Stage #1: mefenamic Acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: epinastine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; | N-(9,13b-Dihydro-1H-dibenzo[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-yl)-2-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)benzamide (7) mL) was treated with EDCI (0.09 mL, 0.52 mmol)followed by HOBt (0.07 g, 0.52 mmol) under argon atmosphereand stirred for 20 min. In another round bottomflask, 1 (0.10 g, 0.35 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) wastreated with DIPEA (0.24 mL, 1.40 mmol), stirred for 20 minat ambient temperature and added to 3 containing reactionmixture. The resultant mixture was stirred at ambienttemperature for 6 h. The reaction solution was quenchedby adding deionized water (10 mL) and the whole wasextracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). The combinedorganic phase was washed with deionized water (2 × 20 mL)and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (20 mL)successively, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentratedunder reduced pressure. Purification of the resulting residueby column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate,v/v, 2:1) gave 0.09 g of 7 (57%) as pale yellow solid.Rf = 0.58 (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2:1). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.79 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 3.51 (d,1H, J = 14.4 Hz), 3.75 (t, 1H, J = 9.6 Hz), 4.29 (t, 1H, J =9.4 Hz), 4.64 (d, 1H, J = 14.1 Hz), 5.21 (t, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz),6.55 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.59 (t, 1H, J = 7.7 Hz), 6.79 (t, 1H,J = 7.7 Hz), 6.92-7.04 (m, 5H), 7.10 (t, 1H, J = 8.6 Hz),7.21 (t, 2H, J = 5.2 Hz), 7.25-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.46 (dd, 1H,J = 7.9 Hz, J = 1.0 Hz), 8.13 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz, J = 1.7Hz), 9.29 (s, 1H), 10.19 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3) δ 13.9, 20.7, 39.0, 50.6, 61.1, 115.7, 119.1, 124.0,125.7, 126.2, 127.3, 127.5, 127.6, 127.8, 127.9, 128.0,128.3, 130.6, 132.4, 132.8, 133.3, 135.9, 136.0, 136.6,113.6, 137.6, 139.3, 140.0, 149.3, 162.6, 179.1; EI-MS m/z472 ([M]+, base), 352, 194, 118; HRMS (EI) m/z calcd forC31H28N4O: 472.2263 ([M]+), found: 472.2262. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine; mefenamic Acid With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; water Stage #2: gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 3h; | 2.4 Synthesis of the Ln(L)3(5,5′-dmbipy) and Ln2(IDBA)3(5,5′-dmbipy) complexes General procedure: The main ligands, as well as the co-ligand, were dissolved in a mixture of EtOH/H2O and neutralized by the addition of aqueous ammonia to a pH of 6-7 to complete their deprotonation and increase solubility to give clear solutions. Stoichiometric amounts of the corresponding LnCl3·6H2O aqueous solutions were then added dropwise under constant stirring and heating to ∼80°C. Although a precipitate formed almost immediately, the hole mixture was left stirring for 3h, subsequently filtered off applying a vacuum and washed with the same mixture as the mother liquor. The solid complexes obtained were dried at 60°C, stored under vacuum. They were anhydrous as confirmed by the FTIR spectra. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine; mefenamic Acid With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; water Stage #2: terbium(III) chloride hexahydrate In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 3h; | 2.4 Synthesis of the Ln(L)3(5,5′-dmbipy) and Ln2(IDBA)3(5,5′-dmbipy) complexes General procedure: The main ligands, as well as the co-ligand, were dissolved in a mixture of EtOH/H2O and neutralized by the addition of aqueous ammonia to a pH of 6-7 to complete their deprotonation and increase solubility to give clear solutions. Stoichiometric amounts of the corresponding LnCl3·6H2O aqueous solutions were then added dropwise under constant stirring and heating to ∼80°C. Although a precipitate formed almost immediately, the hole mixture was left stirring for 3h, subsequently filtered off applying a vacuum and washed with the same mixture as the mother liquor. The solid complexes obtained were dried at 60°C, stored under vacuum. They were anhydrous as confirmed by the FTIR spectra. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: mefenamic Acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)formamide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2.2. General Procedure for the Synthesis of Compounds 4a-4h General procedure: 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethylpropylamine) carbodiimide (EDCI, 1.2 eq.), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT, 1.2 eq.) and TEA (3.0 eq.) was added to a solution of patent NSAIDS (1.o eq.) in DCM (5 mL) and DMF (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 30 min under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, N-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)formamide (compound 3, 1.2 eq.) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 16 h under inert atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was diluted with H2O (20 mL); the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (15 mL 2); the combined organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL 3), dried over Na2SO4 and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane/methanol solution to obtain the desired compound. |
Tags: 61-68-7 synthesis path| 61-68-7 SDS| 61-68-7 COA| 61-68-7 purity| 61-68-7 application| 61-68-7 NMR| 61-68-7 COA| 61-68-7 structure
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H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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