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CAS No. : | 64248-62-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00011666 |
Formula : | C7H3F2N | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BTBFCBQZFMQBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 139.10 | Pubchem ID : | 587203 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 31.07 |
TPSA : | 23.79 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.63 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.64 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.14 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.68 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.32 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.64 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.28 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.49 |
Solubility : | 0.445 mg/ml ; 0.0032 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.27 |
Solubility : | 0.745 mg/ml ; 0.00535 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.01 |
Solubility : | 0.135 mg/ml ; 0.000971 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.67 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P261-P270-P271-P264-P280-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P361+P364-P332+P313-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P311-P403+P233-P405 | UN#: | 3439 |
Hazard Statements: | H301+H311+H331-H315-H319 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium fluoride; C6H10BNO4; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; for 11h; | Add 51.6 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile (0.3 mol) to a dry reactor, 100 g of DMF, 46 g of potassium fluoride (0.82 mol), 0.8 g of boron-containing compound I-4 (0.04 mol),Stirring to 110 C for 11 h, after the reaction of the raw materials is complete,Distilled product 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile 38g,The qualitative content is 98%, and the yield is 91%.The molar ratio of the halogen to the fluorinating reagent in the raw material is 1:1.4, the molar ratio of the reactant (the raw material to be fluorinated) to the boron-containing compound is 1:0.13, and the weight ratio of the raw materials to the solvent other than the solvent is 1: 1. |
90.7% | With potassium fluoride; N,N-bis(1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinyl)ammonium chloride; sodium dodecyl-sulfate; sodium thiosulfate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; toluene; at 200 - 210℃; for 4h; | To the reaction vessel of the dry strip rectification column, 350 g of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and anhydrous potassium fluoride (230 g, 3.96 mol) were placed.Add 150g of toluene and reflux to separate water for about 2 hours. After the end of water separation, the toluene is distilled out and recycled for the next application., 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile (200 g, 1.16 mol), bis-(N,N'-1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinyl)-ammonium chloride (10 g, 0.04 mol) ),Sodium lauryl sulfate (5 g) and sodium thiosulfate (10 g) were heated to 200-210 C for 4 hours.The rectification column received 157 g of a crude product of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile, and the crude product was subjected to secondary rectification to obtain 146 g of a 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile product having a purity of 99% and a molar yield of 90.7%.. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 50℃; for 5h;Large scale; | To the dry reactor was added 289.6 kg (1.843 kmoles) of 3,4-difluorobenzamide and 800 kg of dichloroethane solution, 241.2 kg (2.02 kmoles) of dichlorosulfoxide and catalyst DMF I.5 And the reaction was carried out at 50 C for 5 hours with stirring. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was poured into ice water with stirring and the mixture was separated to obtain a crude product having a qualitative content of 96% of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile 259.1 kg (1.788 kmoles) in 97% yield. The crude product was distilled to give a qualitative content of 99% of 3,4,8-difluorobenzonitrile 248.6 kg (1.77 kmoles) and a distillation yield of 99%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
204 g | With potassium fluoride; In cyclohexane; water; at 180℃; for 5h;Industrial scale; | In a 2000ml reactor with a stirrer, reflux manifold, thermometer was added 300g3,4_ dichlorobenzonitrile, 920g Example 4 rectification mother liquor (catalyst, a small amount of intermediate), 120g of cyclohexane, Warmed to 120 C, reflux separation.After the water separator to be anhydrous split into 300g spray-dried potassium fluoride, bis - (N- (dimethylamino) methylene) - chloride imide salt 5g, warmed to 130 C, reflux Water reaction 3h, to give the intermediate <strong>[117482-84-5]3-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile</strong>, continue to heat up to 180 C, the reaction 5h end.The reaction solution was filtered to remove salts, the filter cake was washed three times with toluene, the filtrate was vacuum-distilled,In the vacuum control 0.08 ~ 0.09MPa,The top of the tower collected 90-105 C of the fraction 204g, GC purity 99.3%, yield 85%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium carbonate In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 120℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 125 - 130℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | To a cold (0C) solution of 2-aminophenol (3.0g, 27.4mmol) in DMF (30mL) was added portion wise NaH (55% dispersion in mineral oil; 1.26g, 28.7mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 0C for 30min. To this cold mixture was added 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (4.02g, 28.7mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 0C for 3days. Reaction was quenched by addition of water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4. After evaporation in vacuo, the resultant residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexane) to give the title compound 27 (4.88g, 78%) as an orange oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8.74 g | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; | Thiomorpholine (4.9 mL, 48.5 mmol) and potassium carbonate (13.4 g, 96.9 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL DMF and the <strong>[64248-62-0]3,4-difluorobenzenenitrile</strong> (6.7 g, 48.5 mmol) was added. Reaction heated to 100C overnight. Reaction was blown to dryness and residue was taken up in EtOAc and washed with water (2x), brine and then dried over sodium sulfate. Drying agent removed by filtration and then organics concentrated down and residue was recrystallized from hot isopropanol to give 8.74 g of 3-fluoro-4- thiomorpholinobenzonitrile as a light yellow solid. Residue can also be purified through silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 0.666667h;Cooling with ice; | Reference Example 13-Fluoro-4-methylthiobenzonitrile Sodium thiomethoxide (3.88 g, 55.3 mmol) was added to a dimethylformamide (100 mL) solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (7.00 g, 50.3 mmol) over 20 minutes under ice water cooling, and the mixture was further stirred for 20 minutes at the same temperature. Water (200 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the solid precipitated therefrom was collected by filtration and washed with water. Thus, a crude product of the title compound was obtained. The crude product thus obtained was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Thus, the title compound (7.30 g, yield: 87%) was obtained.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) deltappm: 7.42 (1H, dd, J=8 Hz, 1 Hz), 7.28 (1H, dd, J=10 Hz, 1 Hz), 7.24 (1H, dd, J=10 Hz, 8 Hz), 2.52 (3H, s). |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 5℃; for 1h; | Preparation 9: 3-Fluoro-4-methylsulfanylbenzonitrileSodium thiomethoxide (1.59 g, 22.6 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous DMF (35 mL) and cooled to 5C. A solution of 3,4-difluoiObenzonitrile (3.0 g, 21.6 mmol) dissolved in cold DMF (25 mL) was added via cannula and the mixture stirred for 1 h. The DMF was evaporated and the residual solid recrystallised from ether triturated with hexane, giving the title nitrile: deltaH (CDCl3) 2.53 (s, 3H), 7.26 (t, IH), 7.29 (dd, IH), 7.43 (dd, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; | EXAMPLE 325A 4-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile (1.75 g; 25.1 mmol), <strong>[6760-99-2]8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane hydrochloride</strong> (2.1 g; 13.8 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (3.2 g; 25.1 mmol), were combined in DMSO (30 mL) and heated at 120 C. overnight. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, poured into brine (75 mL), and extracted with diethyl ether (2*50 mL). The organics were combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was filtered through a pad of silica gel (ethyl acetate as eluent) to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 7.69 (dd, 1H), 7.42 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.86 (m, 5H), 1.41 (m, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 231, (M+H)+. | |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; | Example 325A 4-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile (1.75 g; 25.1 mmol), <strong>[6760-99-2]8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane hydrochloride</strong> (2.1 g; 13.8 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (3.2 g; 25.1 mmol), were combined in DMSO (30 mL) and heated at 120 C. overnight. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, poured into brine (75 mL), and extracted with diethyl ether (2*50 mL). The organics were combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was filtered through a pad of silica gel (ethyl acetate as eluent) to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 7.69 (dd, 1H), 7.42 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.86 (m, 5H), 1.41 (m, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 231, (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | 3.6 mL (7.2 mmol) of trimethyl aluminum (2.0 M toluene solution) was dropwise added to a 10 mL of toluene containing 384 mg (7.17 mmol) of ammonium chloride at room temperature. After stirring for 1.5 hours, 1 g (7.1 mmol) of3,4-difluorobenzonitrile was added thereto and the resulting mixture was heated to EPO <DP n="69"/>85C for 9 hours. After completion of a reaction, the reaction solution was poured into100 mL of chloroform containing 200 g of silicagel and filtered off. The residue was washed with 200 mL of methanol and distillation was conducted to give 370 mg (2.36 mmol) of the title compound in a yield of 33%. [920] NMR: 1H-NMR(CD3OD) delta 7.87~7.82(1H, m), 7.72~7.7O(1H, m), 7.63~7.55(1H, m)[921] Mass(EI) 157(M++.) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 93 percent / thionyl chloride / chlorobenzene / 15 h / Heating 2: 64 percent / KF / various solvent(s) / 4 h / 290 °C / 3677.5 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: chlorosulfuric acid / 1) 120 deg C, 1 h 2) 150 deg C, 2 h 2: 94 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / 8 h / Heating 3: 71 percent / KF, Ph4PBr / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating 4: 45 percent / KF, PPh4Br / tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; toluene / 210 °C / 270 Torr 5: 82 percent / 25 aq. NH3 / H2O / 2 h 6: 71 percent / SOCl2 / chlorobenzene / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 71 percent / KF, Ph4PBr / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating 2: 45 percent / KF, PPh4Br / tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; toluene / 210 °C / 270 Torr 3: 82 percent / 25 aq. NH3 / H2O / 2 h 4: 71 percent / SOCl2 / chlorobenzene / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; ethyl acetate; | Step 1. 3-Fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)benzonitrile. Refer to Chart C A mixture of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (Aldrich; 4.076 g), piperazine (Aldrich; 12.554 g), and N,N-dimethylacetamide (20 mL) is stirred for 1.3 h at 120 C. The mixture is then concentrated under reduced pressure to remove some of the N,N-dimethylacetamide and then partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aq. sodium bicarbonate. The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is crystallized from dichloromethane/ethyl acetate/methanol to give 1.99 g of material in two crops. The combined solids are then chromatographed on silica gel using methanol/dichloromethane (8/92) and the appropriate fractions combined and concentrated. The residue is slurried in ethyl acetate, followed by the addition of methanol/dichloromethane and warming. The mixture is concentrated and the first solids to precipitate are removed by filtration. The filtrate is further concentrated to give 3.33 g of 3-fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)benzonitrile; mp 85-85.5 C.; IR (mineral oil) 1250, 897, 1613, 1505, 1515 cm-1; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.90, 3.05, 3.18, 6.92, 7.26, 7.36. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | Pyrrole (2, 6, 6-trimethyltetrahydroindol-4-one) (1.0 g, 5.6 iranol) and <strong>[64248-62-0]3, 4-difluorobenzonitrile</strong> (785 mg, 5.6 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous DMF (20 mL) . To this NaH (95%, 270 mg, 11.2 mmol) was added and stirred at 50 0C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and washed with H2O and EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4. Column chromatography on silica eluting with EtOAc-hexanes (1:1) gave the product as a yellow solid (100% clean by LCMS, product M+H = 397.1) . | |
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 0.5h; | Example 17 3-fluoro-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H-indol-1-yl)benzonitrile (Intermediate 17) Pyrrole (2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydroindol-4-one) (1.0 g, 5.6 mmol) and 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (785 mg, 5.6 mmol) are dissolved in anhydrous DMF (20 mL). To this NaH (95%, 270 mg, 11.2 mmol) is added and stirred at 50 C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture is cooled to RT and washed with H2O and EtOAc. The organic layer is dried over MgSO4. Column chromatography on silica eluting with EtOAc-hexanes (1:1) gave the product as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Preparation K2-(4-Cvano-2-fluorophenoxy')ethyl toluene-4-sulfonateALTERNATIVE 1(I) 3 -Fluoro-4-f 2-hvdroxyethoxy)benzonitrileTo potassium tert-butoxide (19.35 g) was added ethylene glycol (160 mL). The mixture was then heated to 5O0C. At 500C, 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (20 g) was added and this was washed in with ethylene glycol (40 mL). The combined solution was heated to 800C, and held at this temperature for two hours, before being cooled to 20C over one hour. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with ethylene glycol (40 mL). To the filtrate was added water (200 mL) and dichloromethane (200 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was concentrated in vacuo, to give the sub-title compound as a waxy white solid (26.1 g, 100% yield).1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 7.48 - 7.34 (m, 2H, CHar), 7.05 (t, J = 8.3 Hz, IH, CHar, 4.21 (t, J= 4.5 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.08 - 3.98 (m, 2H, CH2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 110℃; for 24h; | Step 1: To 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (1.5 g, 11 mmol) in DMSO (25 ml) add tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (2.4 g, 13 mmol) and K2CO3 (2.2 g, 16 mmol). Heat to 110 C. and stir 24 h. Allow to cool and add water (300 ml). Filter, wash with water, and dry under vacuum to obtain the aryl-piperazine as a white solid. | |
With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; for 60h;Heating / reflux; | STEP A: 4-(4-Cvano-2-fluoro-phenyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. A solution of 3,4-difluoro-benzonitrile (25g, 179.7mmol), piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (37.5g, 201.3mmol) and triethylamine (35 ml_) in ACN (40OmL) was refluxed for 60 h. The solvent was then removed and the resulting orange/white solid was dissolved in CH2CI2 and washed with water. The aqueous washings were extracted with CH2CI2 and the combined organics were dried over Na2SO4. The resulting residue was recrystallized from hot ethanol to yield the title compound as colorless needles. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; | A mixture of <strong>[475058-41-4](3S)-piperidin-3-ol hydrochloride</strong> (60.0 mg, 0.000436 mol), 3,4- difluorobenzonitrile (66.7 mg, 0.000480 mol) and potassium carbonate (151 mg, 0.00109 mol) in N,N-dimethylfo??amide (2.1 mL, 0.027 mol) was heated at 120 0C overnight. After quenching with water, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with water, brine, dried, and evaporated to dryness. The crude residue was used directly in next step (88 mg. 92%). LCMS (M+H): 221.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.64% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; | A mixture of 8-[piperidin-3-ylacetyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol hydrochloride (0.020 g,0.000069 mol), 3,4-difiuorobenzonitrile (0.0106 g, 0.0000762 mol) and potassium carbonate (0.0239 g, 0.000173 mol) in N,N-dimethyIformamide (0.400 mL, 0.00516 mol) was heated at 120 0C overnight. After quenching with water, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with water and brine successively, dried, and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified on RP-HPLC to give the desired product (21 rag, 81.64%). LCMS (M+H): 372.2.The product was believed to have 3R stereochemistry and a 3-endo configuration based on the starting materials. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58.7% | To a mixture of tert-butyl 4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (730 mg, 2.480 mmol, Step A of Example 132) and DMF (12 mL) at room temperature was added sodium hydride (114 mg, 2.85 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hr, 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (345 mg, 2.480 mmol, Aldrich) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 100 C. for 1.5 hrs and cooled to room temperature. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc and water and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to give the title compound (602.4 mg, 58.7%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.47-7.64 (m, 3 H), 7.10 (d, J=7.70 Hz, 1 H), 6.04 (dd, J=7.70, 2.20 Hz, 1 H), 5.96 (d, J=2.20 Hz, 1 H), 4.41-4.55 (m, 1 H), 3.65-3.80 (m, 2 H), 3.27-3.39 (m, 2 H), 1.91-2.04 (m, 2 H), 1.71-1.84 (m, 2 H), 1.48 (s, 9 H). MS (ESI) 358 (M+H-C4H8). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | To 4-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.358 g, 1.779 mmol) under nitrogen was added DMF (5 mL) to produce a tan suspension. To the reaction was added NaH (60% in oil) (0.074 g, 1.860 mmol) and stirred for 1.5 hours and then 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.225 g, 1.618 mmol) was added. The reaction was placed in a 90 C. oil bath for 2 hours. To the tan suspension was added 50 mL of EtOAc and the mixture washed with 4×25 mL of water, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give 0.42 g pale yellow solids. This material was purified by flash chromatography (1-5% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to yield product (263 mg, 0.805 mmol, 50%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI) 321.2 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 20℃; for 18h; | To a solution of 5-[2-(2-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-propyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (Example 196, 100 mg) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (2 ml) were added 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (46 mg) and cesium carbonate (272 mg). The mixture was stirred for 18 h at room temperature. EtOAc and ice water were added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with water, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to dryness. The product was purified by chromatography (SiO2, cyclohexane/EtOAc 95:5=>0:1) to give the title compound (133 mg) as a colorless solid. MS (m/e)=481.1 [M+H+]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | To a 250-milliliter (mL) bottom-drain round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, cold water condenser, thermocouple, and a controlled infra-red heating lamp was added 42.1 grams (g) of R-(+)-2-(hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid [MAQ-Acid] and 71.6 g of acetonitrile. This mixture was stirred and heated to 75 C., by which time the MAQ-Acid had fully dissolved.To a one-liter jacketed bottom-drain cylindrical flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, heating/cooling bath and cold water condenser was added 94.7 g of acetonitrile, 2.53 g of water and 74.7 g of powdered potassium carbonate (-325 mesh). This mixture was mixed and heated to 50 C.The MAQ-Acid solution was then slowly dripped through a Teflon tube directly from the solution flask into the K2CO3 slurry over about 2 hours. Upon completion of the addition, the temperature was raised to 75 C. and held for 1 hour.This slurry was transferred to a 325-mL pressure vessel equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermocouple, controlled heating mantle, pressure relief and a pressure gauge. To the slurry was then added 33.1 g of 3,4-DFBN. The vessel was sealed; mixing was started and then the mixture was heated to 135 C. for 7 hours. The pressure reached 53 psig.The vessel was cooled to 60 C., opened and 35.1 g of n-butyl bromide was added. The vessel was resealed, mixing was started and then the mixture was heated to 100 C. for 6 hours. The pressure reached 19 psig.The vessel was cooled to 60 C. and the contents transferred to a 500-mL 3-neck bottom-drain round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermocouple, controlled heating mantle, 6-inch Vigreux column with a cold water condenser and 250-mL round bottom receiver, a secondary dry ice/acetone condenser with a 125-mL round bottom received, and a vacuum pump with variable vacuum control. To this slurry, 61.9 g of previously made cyhalofop-butyl was added (assay=96 percent). Mixing was started, vacuum was pulled to 200 mm Hg and heat was applied to remove acetonitrile. When the bottoms temperature reached 80 C., the vacuum was slowly reduced to 60 mm Hg. When the bottoms temperature reached 120 C., the distillation was stopped.The slurry was cooled to 60 C. and 147 g of 50 C. water was added. The two-phase mixture was stirred for 15 minutes while maintaining a temperature of 50 C. Mixing was stopped and the resulting two phases allowed to settle for 15 minutes. The lower aqueous salt-containing phase was drained off. To the upper phase was added 105 g of 50 C. water and the mixture again stirred for 15 minutes while maintaining a temperature of 50 C. Mixing was stopped and the resulting two-phase mixture was allowed to settle for 15 minutes. The lower cyhalofop-butyl phase was drained off and set aside, and the upper aqueous layer removed. The cyhalofop-butyl phase was returned to the flask. Vacuum was pulled to 60 mm Hg and heating applied to distill off entrained water. When the temperature reached 120 C., the distillation was stopped.The mass of this final product was 141 g (assaying 96 percent cyhalofop-butyl), constituting an effective yield of 92 percent. The ratio of R(+)/S(-)cyhalofop-butyl isomers was 98.5/1.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.0% | Equipment was a 600-mL pressure vessel equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermocouple, heating mantle, pressure relief device, and pressure gauge. To the vessel was added 135 g of previously prepared R-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid dipotassium salt, 152 g of acetonitrile, 39.8 g of 3,4-DFBN and 1.67 g of TMAC. The vessel was sealed and mixing started. The vessel was heated to 120 C. and held for 7 hours. The pressure reached 30 psig.The vessel was cooled to 60 C., opened and 42.4 g of n-butyl bromide was added. The vessel was resealed and mixing was started the vessel was heated to 85 C. and held for 6 hours. The pressure reached 8 psig.The resulting post-reaction slurry (mass=371 g) was collected and analyzed. Product assay to R-(+)cyhalofop-butyl was 21.9 percent constituting a non-isolated yield of 94.9 percent (normalized to 97.0 percent). The ratio of R(+)/S(-)cyhalofop-butyl isomers was 99.7/0.3 in the post reaction mixture. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 18h; | General procedure: General Method C for the synthesis of hydroxyamidines (A-4)To a solution of hydroxylamine HCI (1.1 to 3 eq.) and NaHCO3 (1.1 to 3 eq.) in water (2M), nitrile-derivative and EtOH (2M) was added at rt and stirred at a given temperature and time (see Table 5). The org. solvent was concentrated in vacuo and the remaining residue was extracted with DCM (3x). The combined org. layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to yield hydroxyamidine A-4. Listed in Table 5 below are hydroxylamidines of type A-4, prepared from either commercially available nitrile-derivates or synthesized according to described methods. | |
1.24 g | With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine; In ethanol; water; at 75℃; for 2h; | To a stirred solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (1 .0 g, 7.19 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) were addedhydroxylamine hydrochloride (999 mg, 14.4 mmol), triethylamine (1.46 g, 14.4 mmol, 1.99 mL), and water(2 mL). The mixture was heated at 75 C for 2 h. After cooling to 20 00, water (20 mL) was added to the solution. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL x 4). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 3,4-difluoro-N-hydroxybenzimidamide (1 .24 g) as a white solid. This was used directly without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) O 9.79 (s, 1H), 7.68 (ddd, J2.0, 8.0, 12.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (br. s., 1H), 7.50-7.39(m, 1H), 5.92 (br. 5., 2H). |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine; In ethanol; water; at 20 - 85℃; for 1.5h; | A three-necked RB flask was charged with 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (20 g, 144 mmol) and a mixture of EtOH (190 mL) and water (10 mL). To this homogenous solution were added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (22 g, 317 mg) and TEA (48 mL, 331 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 30 min followed by heating to 85 C. for 1 h. TLC indicated the reaction was complete. The mixture was transferred to a 500 mL RB flask, concentrated under reduced pressure to almost dryness, added water (50 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The white precipitates were collected and air dry 12 h before use. LRMS (M+H+) m/z 173.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 4h; | Potassium carbonate (19.9 g, 144 mmol) was added to a mixture of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (10.0 g, 71.9 mmol) and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (8.78 g, 71.9 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (200 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C. for 4 hours, whereupon it was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (3×200 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo, affording the product as a yellow solid (17.7 g). By 1H NMR, this material contained some N,N-dimethylformamide. Yield, corrected for N,N-dimethylformamide: 16.8 g, 69.6 mmol, 97%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.99 (s, 1H), 7.93 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.58-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.21 (dd, J=8.4, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H). |
83% | With potassium carbonate; In DMA; at 23 - 100℃; | 3-Fluoro-4-(4-formyl-phenoxy)-benzonitrile Stir a mixture of 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (50 g, 1.00 equiv, 409.4 mmol) and 3,4-difluoro-benzonitrile (56.96 g, 1.00 equiv) in DMA (750 mL) at 23 C. until completely dissolved. Add potassium carbonate (1.5 equiv, 84.88 g) and heat the mixture at 100 C. for 3 h. Cool to room temperature. Pour the reaction mixture over H2O-ice (1.5 L). Filter the solid over filter paper, wash the solid with water twice, and dry under reduced pressure to obtain Intermediate 1. (82.40 g, 83% yield). MS (APCI): (M+-1) 240.0 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To THF (18 ml) was added cerium(III) chloride (2.84 g, 11.50 mmol) and the solution was purged, backfilled with nitrogen and warmed to 45 C. for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.8 g, 5.75 mmol) was added. The solution was cooled further to -25 C. and methyl lithium/lithium bromide (1.5 M in diethyl ether, 9.59 ml, 14.38 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction was stirred at this temperature for 1 h and ammonium hydroxide solution (28% in water, 4.00 ml, 28.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to sit overnight at rt. The cerium salts were filtered off and washed with THF. The obtained THF solution was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was diluted with ethyl ether and THF and HCl (4M in dioxane, 1.438 mL, 5.75 mmol) were added. The residue was concentrated, diluted with hexane and filtered affording the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.4% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; for 7h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of 1.6g (4.8mmol) of the compound obtained in Example (1-1), 0.8g (5.7mmol) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile and 0.72g (5.7mmol) of potassium carbonate was added in 100ml of acetonitrile, and the mixture was reflexed for 7 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove unreacted solid therefrom, and the filtrate was distilled under a reduced pressure. <n="21"/>The resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1 : 4) to obtain the title compound (1.83g, 84.4 %). 1H-NMR(CDCl3) : deltal.72(3H, d), 4.88(1H, q), 6.88 ~7.59(10H, m), 9.32(1H, s) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58.6% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 6h; | Example 4; Production of 4-(5-amino-trifiuoromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile In a 50-ml eggplant flask provided with a magnetic stirrer were placed 3.04 g (20 mmol) of 5-amino-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 3.06 g (22 mmol) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile, 2.76 g (20 mmol) of potassium carbonate and then 10 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture was stirred at 60C for 6 hours. Thereto were added 50 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water to give rise to phase separation. The aqueous phase was extracted with 50 mol of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate phase was washed with water and then with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The ethyl acetate phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then subjected to vacuum distillation to distil off ethyl acetate. To the residue was added 5 ml of toluene. The mixture was stirred with heating, cooled and then filtered to obtain 3.18 g of a crystal. Yield: 58.6% GC-MS: M+ = 271 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLES; Reference Example 1: Synthesis of amine (IIb) Reference Example 1-1 Synthesis of 1-[4-([tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)phenyl]-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)methanamine To a THF solution (2.00 mL) of [(4-bromobenzyl)oxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (1.50 g) were added magnesium metal (1.45 g) and a catalytic amount of iodine, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, a THF solution (4.00 mL) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (533 mg) was added to the reaction mixture, and then heated under reflux for 1 hour and a half. After cooling to 0C, methanol (10.0 mL) and sodium borohydroxide (283 mg) were added thereto, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was condensed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol = 100:0 to 80:20) to give the title compound (897 mg) as a yellow oil. ESI-MS Found: m/z 364[M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; for 16h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere;Product distribution / selectivity; | Intermediate 34-(4-Ethyl-5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (D3)Molecular Weight =289,28Molecular Formula =C16H13F2N02To a solution of 4-ethyl-5-fluoroguaiacol (8 g; 47 mmol) and 3,4- difluorobenzonitrile (6.53 g ; 47 mmol; which may be prepared as hereinbefore described for D2) in 80 ml_ anhydrous acetonitrile is added FAB-P978PC - 11 Nov 0916potassium hydroxide (3.15 g ; 56.4 mmol). The reaction mixture under argon atmosphere is stirred under reflux for 16h. Concentration, addition of a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (100 mL), extraction with ethyl acetate (2*25 mL), reunification of the organic phases, brine wash (100 mL, drying (Na2S04) and final concentration affords 12.95 g (95%) of the title compound as a brown solid .MS (ES) m/e 290 (M + H)+ TLC : eluent cyclohexane/EtOAc 7/3 Rf = 0,74 |
84% | With potassium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; at 80℃;Inert atmosphere;Product distribution / selectivity; | Intermediate 14- 4-Ethyl-5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (Dl)A suspension of 4-ethyl-5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenol (lg, 5.87 mmol), 3,4- difluorobenzonitrile (899 mg, 6.46 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (395 mg, 7.04 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (35 mL) under argon was stirred at 80C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and diluted with ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oil (1.6 g). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, using cyclohexane / ethyl acetate (9 : 1) as eluent. The title product was obtained as a colourless oil that crystallized slowly (1.42 g, 84%).LCMS (ESI+) m/z 290 (M + H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃;sealed tube; | <strong>[64248-62-0]3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile</strong> (0.022 g, 0.16 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.025 g, 0.18 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of 3-{4-[(3R)-piperidin-3-ylamino]pyrimidin-2- yl}imidazo[1 ,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile (Preparation 5b, 0.040 g, 0.13 mmol) in Nu,Nu'- dimethylformamide (1 mL). The mixture was heated to 80 C in a sealed tube and stirred overnight. The mixture was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (98:2 dichloromethane/methanol) and the solid obtained was triturated with diethyl ether to give the title compound (0.020 g, 36%) as a white solid.LRMS (m/z): 439 (M+1)+.1H-NMR delta (CDCI3): 2.06 - 1.79 (m, 4H), 3.21 (bs, 3H), 3.56 - 3.45 (m, 2H), 5.38 (s, 1 H), 6.31 (d, 1 H), 7.01 (t, 3H), 7.34 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, 1 H), 8.29 (d, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 10.56 (s, 1 H). |
36% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃;Sealed tube; | <strong>[64248-62-0]3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile</strong> (0.022 g, 0.16 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.025 g, 0.18 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of 3-{4-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yiamino]pyrimidin-2-yl}imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile (preparation 5b, 0.040 g, 0.13 mmol) in N,N'-dimethylformamide (1 mL). The mixture was heated to 80 C in a sealed tube and stirred overnight. The mixture was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (98:2 dichloromethane/methanol) and the solid obtained was triturated with diethyl ether to give the title compound (0.020 g, 36%) as a white solid.LRMS (m/z): 439 (M+1)+.1H-NMR delta (CDCl3) 2.06 - 1.79 (m, 4H), 3.21 (bs, 3H), 3.56 - 3.45 (m, 2H), 5.38 (s, 1 H), 6.31 (d, 1 H), 7.01 (t, 3H), 7.34 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, 1 H), 8.29 (d, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 10.56 (s, 1 H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | 1c) 4-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenoxy)-3-fluoro-benzonitrileA solution of 1.6 mL (15 mmol) of <strong>[348-62-9]4-chloro-2-fluorophenol</strong> and 1.68 g (15 mmol) of potassium tert. butoxide in 10 mL DMSO was stirred for one hour at ambient temperature. Then 2.1 g (15 mmol) of 3,4-difluoro-benzonitrile were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60 C. The mixture was then combined with approx. 50 mL water, then extracted three times with 30 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with sodium chloride solution, dried on sodium sulphate and evaporated down. The product thus obtained was reacted further without any further purification.Yield: 98% of theory.C13H6ClF2NO (265.64)Rf=0.90 thin layer chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane+ethanol 50:1): |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / Heating 2.1: dihydrogen peroxide / water; dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 10 - 20 °C / Alkaline conditions 3.1: 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 20 °C / Molecular sieve 3.2: 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / Heating 2.1: dihydrogen peroxide / water; dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 10 - 20 °C / Alkaline conditions 3.1: 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 20 °C / Molecular sieve 3.2: 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: Chiralpak AD / N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine; ethanol / Resolution of racemate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; | A mixture of methyl (i?)-N-methyl-l-(7H-pyrrolo [2,3-</Jpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- amine (0.50 g, 2.3 mmol), 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.48 g, 3.45 mmol) and DIPEA (0.59 g, 4.6 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) was stirred at 90 C for overnight. The mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The combined extracts was washed with brine (2 x 50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography to give the title compound (0.404 g, 52 % yield). MS (m/z): 337 (M+H)+. |
52% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; | Compound 103(R)-4-((l-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-< |pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)amino)-3- fluorobenzonitrile[0134] A mixture of methyl (R)-N-methyl-l-(7H-pyrrolo [2,3-<JJpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- amine (0.50 g, 2.3 mmol), 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.48 g, 3.45 mmol) and DIPEA (0.59 g, 4.6 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) was stirred at 90 C for overnight. The mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The combined extracts was washed with brine (2 x 50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography to give the title compound (0.404 g, 52 % yield). MS (m/z): 337 (M+H)+. |
52% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; | (R)-4-((1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile A mixture of (R)-N-methyl-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-amine (0.50 g, 2.3 mmol), 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.48 g, 3.45 mmol) and DIPEA (0.59 g, 4.6 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) was stirred at 90 C. for overnight. The mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2*50 mL). The combined extracts was washed with brine (2*50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography to give the title compound (0.404 g, 52% yield). MS (m/z): 337 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / Cooling with ice 2: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane / 19.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; | Intermediate 621 -(4-Cvano-2-fluorophenyl)-1 H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong>A mixture of 1 H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (500 mg), 4-fluoro-3-fluorobenzonitrile (0.93 g), and Nu,Nu-diisopropyl-ethyl amine (3.6 mL) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) is heated to 120 °C overnight. The crude product is purified by HPLC. LC (method 20): tR = 1 .85 min; Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z = 232 [M+H]+. | |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; | 1-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> A mixture of 1H-<strong>[1072-84-0]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (500 mg), 4-fluoro-3-fluorobenzonitrile (0.93 g), and N,N-diisopropyl-ethyl amine (3.6 mL) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) is heated to 120° C. overnight. The crude product is purified by HPLC. LC (method 20): tR=1.85 min; Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z=232 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Intermediate 65A mixture of 2-methyl-1 H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (400 mg), 4-fluoro-3- fluorobenzonitrile (0.53 g), and K2CO3 (1 .3 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) is heated to 100 C for 30 minutes in a microwave. The crude product is purified by HPLC. LC (method 20): tR = 1 .24 min; Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z = 246 [M+H]+. | |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | 1-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-<strong>[1457-58-5]2-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> A mixture of <strong>[1457-58-5]2-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid</strong> (400 mg), 4-fluoro-3-fluorobenzonitrile (0.53 g), and K2CO3 (1.3 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) is heated to 100 C. for 30 minutes in a microwave. The crude product is purified by HPLC. LC (method 20): tR=1.24 min; Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z=246 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | With lithium diisopropyl amide; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at -78 - 20℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | A well dried 5 L, four necked round bottom flask fitted with over-head stirrer was charged a solution of diisopropyl amine (174.6 mL, 2.3 eq, 826.7 mmol) in THF (400 mL) and cooled to -78C. It was added n-butyllithium (496 mL, 2.3 eq, 1240.1 mmol, 2.5 M solution in hexane) at -78C under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 1 h. To the resulting LDA solution was added a mixture of N- nitrosodimethylamine 2 (87.7 g, 2.2 eq, 1 186.1 mmol) and 3,4- difluorobenzonithle (75 g, 1 eq, 539.1 mmol) in THF (1000 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78C for 1 h and then slowly warmed to RT and stirred for additional 4h at RT. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of saturated aq. ammonium chloride solution (300 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3*300 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (2*200 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to afford crude (1 18 g) as a brownish gum. The crude material was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluent, to afford 4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1 -methyl-1 H-1 ,2,3-triazole 3 (30 g, 28% yield) as pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.73 (s, 1 H), 7.71 -7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.57-7.51 (m, 1 H), 7.28-7.19 (m, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 150℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | 1-(4-Cyano-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester A mixture of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (193 mg), 1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (160 mg), and potassium carbonate (150 mg) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (4 mL) is heated to 150 C. for 30 min in a microwave oven. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined extracts are dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is triturated with t-butyl methyl ether, filtered off, and dried to give the title compound. LC (method 4): tR=0.78 min; Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z=246 [M+H]+. | |
With potassium carbonate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 150℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Intermediate 121 -(4-Cyano-2-fluoro-rhenyl)-1 H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester: A mixture of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (193 mg), 1 H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid methylester (160 mg), and potassium carbonate (150 mg) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (4mL) is heated to 15000 for 30 mm in a microwave oven. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined extracts are dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is triturated with t-butyl methylether, filtered off, and dried to give the title compound. LC (method 4): tR = 0.78 mm; Mass spectrum (ESI): mlz = 246 [M+H] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: N,N-dichlorobenzylamine 2a (103 mg, 0.4 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) and treated with Et3N (1.5 mL) at r.t. (TLC monitoring). Then, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL), washed with citric acid solution 0.6 N (5 mL) and H2O (5 mL), dried onanhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluant to give the light yellow liquid product of benzonitrile 3a 57 mg (94%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.5% | Step 1 (MM-Si):Potassium carbonate (22 g, 79.13 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-hydroxypyrrolidone hydrocloride (9.6 g, 79.12 mmol) in diemethylformamide (60 mL) and the mixture was stirredfor 15 mi 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (10 g, 71 .94 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 90C for 9 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and than quenched with ice water. The resulting mas was filtered and washed with water, pet ether and dried in vacuum to affordlO g (67.5%) of MM-Si as an off white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
14% | To a solution of <strong>[6248-20-0]2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde</strong> (5.78 g, 37.96 mmol) in DMSO (90 mL) was added ?-BuOK (4.26 g, 37.96 mmol). After 5 min, 3,4- difluorobenzonitrile (4.40 g, 31.63 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 70 C for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and neutrilized with 1 M HC1 (40 mL) to pH 7. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried with MgS04 and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with Petroleum Ether-DCM (4: 1 to 3 :2) to give 3-fluoro-4-(4-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylphenoxy)benzonitrile (1.23 g, 14%) as a white solid. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 11.42 (s, 1 H), 8.13 (dd, J= 6.4 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.66 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (t, J= 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.59 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.12 (s, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 16h; | [0140] A solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (28 g, 201 mmol) and tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (40.5 g, 201 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was treated with sodium hydride (4 g, 100 mmoL) and stirred at 25 C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was washed with water, extracted with EtOAc, and the crude product purified by flash silica gel chromatography gave tert-butyl 4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (25 g, 39%). |
39% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 16h; | A solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (28 g, 201 mmol) and tert-butyl 4- hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (40.5 g, 201 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was treated with sodium hydride (4 g, 100 mmoL) and stirred at 25 C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was washed with water, extracted with EtOAc, and the crude product purified by flash silica gel chromatography gave tert-butyl 4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (25 g, 39%). |
39% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 16h; | j0114j A solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (28 g, 201 mmol) and tert-butyl 4- hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (40.5 g, 201 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was treated with sodium hydride (4 g, 100 mmoL) and stirred at 25 C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was washed with water, extracted with EtOAc, and the crude product purified by flash silica gel chromatography gave tert-butyl 4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (25 g, 39%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate; In butan-1-ol; for 8h;Reflux; | The 2.37g (0.01mol) N-Boc-4- hydroxy-phenethylamine and 1.39g (0.01mol) 3,4- difluorophenyl added 50ml butanone, was added 2.76g (0.02mol) of potassium carbonate, stirred and heated to reflux for 8 hours. after completion of the reaction monitored by TLC, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, was added (3 × 50ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine 50ml, desolvation under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column layer chromatography (eluent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (boiling range 60-90 ), the volume ratio of 1: 5) to give a white solid 2.85g, 80% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 120℃; for 5h; | The 250 ml flask is put in the four N, N-dimethyl acetamide 100 ml, potassium carbonate 60g (0.42mol), then batch input (R) - 2 - (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid 26g (0.14mol), after finishing the feeding, and then placed into the 3,4-difluorobenzene nitrile 20g (0.14mol), then heating to 120 C, thermal insulation reaction 5 hours, reaction is ended. Evaporation unless the solvent is distilled under reduced pressure, to room temperature water 150 ml dissolved, using 30% dilute sulfuric acid to adjust the pH value to 4-5, agitating precipitated solid, filtering to obtain the (R) - 2 - [4 - (2-fluoro-4-nitrile yl)-phenoxy]-propionic acid backup. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The respective 2-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide 5 (2 mmol) and 1,2-dihaloarene (1-halo-2-nitroarene) partner 9 (2 mmol) were combined in anhydrous DMF (7 mL) with freshly calcinated K2CO3 (829 mg, 6 mmol) and the mixture was kept, with stirring, at the temperature and for the time period indicated in Table 2. DMF was removed in vacuo and the residue was treated with water (10 mL), which caused a viscous oil to separate. It was extracted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL), the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using an appropriate gradient of CH2Cl2 in hexanes as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78.4% | 100 ml of acetonitrile(R) 2- [4-hydroxy-phenoxy] propionic acid (10.0 g, 54.89 mmol)Potassium carbonate (8.0 g,57.31 mmol),Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes.A solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (9 g, 64.70 mmol)Heated to reflux,Insulation for 6 hours,High performance liquid chromatography detection reaction is completed.The temperature dropped to room temperature,Add 250 ml of water,Extracted twice with ethyl acetate,Every time50ml.Water ice bath cold to 0 , dropping dilute hydrochloric acid solution to PH value of 3-4, gradually solid precipitation, keep the temperature 0-10 followingContinue stirring for 1 hour, filter, filter cake 50ml cold water wash twice,50 degrees vacuum drying to constant weight,To obtain 13.5g (content 96%) classA white solid is (R) 2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) -phenoxy] propionic acid. Yield 78.4% | |
65.7% | In N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 40 mL)(R) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid (3.03 g, 0.02 mol) was added,Potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 0.04 mol) was added in portions,Heating to 70 ~ 80 ,Continuous stirring 1h,(2.38 g, 0.02 mol) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrileContinue stirring reaction 6 ~ 7h.Cooled to room temperature,Poured into ice water (250 mL)Slowly adding dilute hydrochloric acid,Adjusted to pH 4 to 5,Filter,Washed,Dried in a vacuum oven(R) -2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acid as a gray solid3.26 g, yield 65.7%. | |
65.7% | In N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 40 mL)(R) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid (3.03 g, 0.02 mol) was added,Potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 0.04 mol) was added in portions,Heating to 70 C to 80 C,Continuous stirring 1h,(2.38 g, 0.02 mol) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile was added in portions,Continue to stir the reaction 6 ~ 7h.Cooled to room temperature,Poured into ice water (250 mL)Slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid,Adjusted to pH 4 to 5,Filter,Washed,(R) -2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acid as a gray solid in (R) -2- [4- (4-cyanide) Yl-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acid3.26g,Yield 65.7%. |
65.7% | In N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 40 mL)Join(R) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid (3.03 g, 0.02 mol)Potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 0.04 mol) was added in portions,Heating to 70 ~ 80 , stirring for 1h,Join by volume3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (2.38 g, 0.02 mol)Continue stirring reaction 6 ~ 7h. Cooled to room temperature,Poured into ice water (250 mL)Slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid, adjusted to pH 4 ~ 5, suction filter, washed, dried in a vacuum oven(R) -2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acidGray solid(R) -2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acid3.26 g, yield 65.7%. | |
65.7% | In N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 40 mL)(R) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid (3.03 g, 0.02 mol) was added,Potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 0.04 mol) was added in portions,Heating to 70 C to 80 C,Continuous stirring 1h,(2.38 g, 0.02 mol) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile was added in portions,Continue stirring reaction 6 ~ 7h.Cooled to room temperature,Poured into ice water (250 mL)Slowly adding dilute hydrochloric acid,Adjusted to pH 4 ~ 5, suction filter,Washed,Dried in a vacuum oven(R) -2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acid as a gray solid(R) -2- [4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy] propionic acid3.26g,Yield 65.7%. | |
65.7% | In N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 40 mL),Add <strong>[94050-90-5](R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid</strong> (3.03 g,0.02mol),Potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 0.04 mol) was added in portions.Warming up to 70 C ~ 80 C,Stirring for 1 hour,3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (2.38 g, 0.02 mol) was added in portions,Stirring reaction was continued for 6-7 hours.Cool to room temperature,Pour into ice water (250mL),Slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid,Adjust to pH 4 ~ 5, suction filtration, water wash,Dryed by vacuum drying oven(R)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propionic acidGray solid(R)-2-[4-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid 3.26 g,The yield was 65.7%. | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 60℃; for 3h; | Was charged into a 250 mL four-necked flaskN, N-dimethylacetamideN, N-dimethylacetamide100 mL,Potassium carbonate 50 g,Triethylene diamineTriethylene diamine5 g and a phase transfer catalyst18-crown-60.3 g,And then put into batches(R) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid (26 g, 0.14 mol)A large number of bubbles are generated;(R) -2- (4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid was added and 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile was added20 g (0.14 mol),Then, the temperature was raised to 60 C, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 3 hours while maintaining the reaction. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the solution was cooled to room temperature and 150 mL of water was added theretoDissolved in 15% dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 4 to 5, stirring precipitation of solid, filtered(R) -2- [4- (2-fluoro-4-cyano) -phenoxy] -propionic acid | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 70℃; for 2h; | 500 g of DMF was added to a 1000 mL four-necked flask, 100 g of compound A was charged,113.6 g of potassium carbonate and 5 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide, the temperature was raised to 60 C, and 83.9 g was added dropwise3,4-difluorobenzonitrile in 50 g of DMF in a mixed solution at a controlled temperature of 65 to 70 C,After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was allowed to proceed for about 2 hours, the reaction was completed,With hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 7 ~ 8, stirring 1 hour, filtration, the solid is the etherification (compound F), drying. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium carbonate; In toluene; at 55 - 60℃; for 2h; | To a 1000 mL four-necked flask was added 500 g of toluene,100 g of compound A was charged,87.3 g of sodium carbonate and 5 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide,Heating up to 60 ,A mixed solution of 83.9 g of compound B in 50 g of toluene was added dropwise,Control temperature 60 ~ 55 ,Drop finished,Reaction for about 2 hours,The reaction ends,Added to 1000 g of water,With hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 7 ~ 8,Stirring for 1 hour,Layered,The etherate extract is ready for use. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60 - 70℃; for 2h; | Into a 1000 mL four-necked flask, 500 g of DMF was charged and 100 g of Compound A, 1 was charged13.6 g of potassium carbonate and 5 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide, warmed to 60 C.,A mixed solution of 83.9 g of compound B in 50 g of DMF was added dropwise thereto at a controlled temperature of 65 to 70 C,The addition was complete, the reaction for about 2 hours, the reaction was completed, added to 1000g of water,With hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 7 ~ 8, stirred for 1 hour, filtered,The solid is etherified, dried. | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 60℃; for 3h; | To the 250 ml four-mouth flask, input N,N-dimethylacetamide 100 ml, potassium carbonate 50 g, triethylenediamine 5 g and a phase transfer catalyst 18-crown-6 0.3g. Then by batches input <strong>[94050-90-5](R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid</strong> 26 g (0.14 mol), a large number of bubble generated; Wait until <strong>[94050-90-5](R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid</strong> inputting is finished, and then input 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile 20 g (0.14 mol), then heat to 60 C, maintain temperature reaction 3 hours. End of the reaction. The solvent is distilled under reduced pressure steam in addition to, the room temperature water 150 ml dissolved, for 15% dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 4-5, stirring precipitated solid, filtered to obtain the (R)-2-[4-(2-fluoro-4-cyanophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid and set aside. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30.5% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 125℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of (R)- l-(3-ethynylcyclopent-2-en- l-yl)piperazine hydrochloride (Compound 23e, 2.5 g, 14.18 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) were added 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile ( 1.960 g, 14.18 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 ml) and potassium carbonate (5.88 g, 42.6 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 120 - 125 C for 18-20 hr under a nitrogen atmosphere. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water (50 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified over flash chromatography over silica gel (100 - 200 mesh) using 20-30% ethyl acetate as an eluent to obtain the title compound ( 1.2 g, 30.5%). NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfc) delta 7.74-7.66 (m, IH), 7.61-7.55 (m, IH), 7. 1 17-7.08 (m, IH), 6.18 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, IH), 4. 12 (s, IH), 3.86 - 3.78 (m, IH), 3.20-3.1 1 (m, 4H), 2.64-2.52 (m, 4H), 2.46 - 2.29 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.87 (m, IH), 1.86- 1.75 (m, IH). MS: m/z 296 (M+ l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11.95 g | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; | Specific examples utilizing an SNAR displacement reaction to nitrile 11 followed by reduction to amine 12 includes: Which can be prepared by combining the [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]piperazine [CAS: 132834-58- 3](9 g, 38.9 mmol), potassium carbonate (10.8 g, 77.8 mmol) and the 3,4-difluorobenzenenitrile (5.4 g, 38.9 mmol) in 50 mL DMF. Reaction was heated to 100C overnight. Reaction was blown to dryness with air and residue was taken up in EtOAc and washed with water (2x), brine and then dried over sodium sulfate. Drying agent was removed by filtration and organic layer was concentrated down to a tan solid. Crude solid can by purified through a silica gel column or recrystallized from hot isopropanol to give to give 11.95 g of 3-fluoro-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-l- yl)benzonitrile as light yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | 10.8 g (78 mmol) of p-nitrophenol was added to a 250 mL three-necked flask, dissolved in 50 mL of DMF, stirred at room temperature for 10 min, and then 2.3 g (95 mmol) of NaH was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After the completion of the stirring, 10.8 g (78 mmol) of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile was added and the temperature was gradually raised to 80 C. After TLC was allowed to react (about 3 h), the mixture was cooled to room temperature and 1000 mL of water was added. Filtered and dried to give 18.5 g of a gray solid in a yield of 92%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | To a solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (278mg, 2mmol) in dry Et2O (10mL) at-78C was added dropwise Ti(OiPr)4 (0.64mL, 2.2mmol) followed by EtMgBr (1.5mL, 2.2mmol, 3M in Et2O). After 10min, BF3·Et2O (0.5mL, 4mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 1hat-78C. The reaction was quenched by addition of 1N HCl (2mL) and diluted with Et2O (10mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine and dried over MgSO4. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatogrpahy using hexanes/EtOAc (1:1) to afford 18 (189mg, 56%). 1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) delta 7.16-7.04 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 1H), 1.91 (s, 2H), 1.16-1.05 (m, 2H), 1.01-0.90 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (101MHz, Chloroform-d) delta 150.1 (dd, J=247.5, 12.8Hz), 148.6 (dd, J=246.2, 12.8Hz), 144.2 (dd, J=5.0, 3.5Hz), 121.2 (dd, J=6.2, 3.4Hz), 116.9 (d, J=17.0Hz), 114.7 (d, J=17.7Hz), 36.2, 18.2. 19F NMR (377MHz, Chloroform-d) delta-139.3 to-139.4 (m),-143.3 to-143.4 (m). HRMS (ESI): m/z [M+H]+ calcd for C9H10F2N: 170.0781, found: 170.0776. | |
27% | 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (2.500 g, 17.973 mmol), titanium isoproxoxide (6.917 mL, 23.364 mmol) and ethylmagnesium bromide (1.00 M solution in THF, 41.337 mL, 41.337 mmol) was dissolved in 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane (MTBE, 30 mL), at -20 C and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture borontrifluoride diethyl etherate (4.436 mL, 35.945 mmol) was added and further stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, then, at room temperature, sodium hydroxide (3.00 M solution in water, 17.973 mL, 53.918 mmol) was added and the reaction was terminated by stirring for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite to remove the solid. Water was poured into the filtrate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and water was removed with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 40 g cartridge; methanol / dichloromethane = 5% to 30%) and concentrated to give the title compound (0.822 g, 27.0%) as a light yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With cerium(III) chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; at -25℃; for 1h; | A solution of anhydrous CeCl3 (2.84g, 11.5mmol) in THF (18mL) was stirred at 45C for 3h and cooled down to room temperature. Then, 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (800mg, 5.75mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled down to-25C before addition of MeLi (9.6mL, 14.4mmol, 1.5M in Et2O). The solution was stirred 1hat-25C and quenched with NaOH 30% (4mL). The mixture was stirred for 16hat room temperature and the cerium salts were filtered and washed with THF. The filtrate was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in THF and HCl (4N in dioxane) was added and the solution was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting salts were filtered, washed with hexanes and then treated with aqueous ammonium hydroxide (5mL). The solution was then extracted with CH2Cl2, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using CH2Cl2/ MeOH (98:2) to afford 20 (502mg, 51%). 1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) delta 7.41-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.11 (dt, J=10.2, 8.4Hz, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (101MHz, Chloroform-d) delta 150.51 (dd, J=121.6, 12.6Hz), 148.83-147.43 (m), 147.48 (d, J=16.9Hz), 120.69 (dd, J=6.1, 3.5Hz), 116.62 (d, J=16.8Hz), 114.26 (d, J=17.8Hz), 52.12 (d, J=1.4Hz), 33.01. 19F NMR (377MHz, Chloroform-d) delta-139.4 to-139.5 (m),-143.4 to-143.5 (m). HRMS (ESI): m/z [M+H]+ calcd for C9H12F2N: 172.0938, found: 172.0932. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of 3 ,4-difluorobeiazomtrile AJ (300 nig, 2.15 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) under argon atmosphere were added Compound AI (612 nig, 2.37 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (1.1 mL, 6.47 mmol) at RT. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 C for 5 h. The reaction was cooled to RT, diluted with water (20 mL), and the product was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (20 mL), diied over anhydrous NajSG* and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eiiient: 10 % EtOAc Hexane) to afford Compound AK (350 mg, 0.92 mmol, 43 %) as an omicronff-white solid. lH NMR (500 MHz. DMSO-i): delta 7.73 (dd, J= 13.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J= 8.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J= 12.3, 2.2 Hz. 1H), 7.33 (d |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of Compound AP (100 mg, 0.71 mmol) in DMSO (1 mL) under argon atmosphere was added diisopropyl ethyl amine (0.39 mL) at RT. The reaction mixture was stmed at 90 C for 6 k The reaction was cooled to RT, diluted with water (10 mL), and the product was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL). dried over anhydrous aaSC^a d concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluenr: 10 %EtOAc Hexane) to afford Compound AQ (200 mg, 0.55 mmoi, 77 %) as a brown solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC): delta 7.49-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.33 (dd, J = 12.6. .9 Hz, 1H), 7.07- 6.95 (m, 3H), 3.52-3.36 (m, 8H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With potassium carbonate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 120℃; for 24h; | Example 27 20.0 g (144 mmol) of 3,4-difluoro-benzonitrile, 34.0 g (288 mmol) of benzimidazole and 49.7 g (360 mmol) of potassium carbonate in 340 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone(NMP) are stirred for 24 h at 120 C. The reaction mixture is cooled at room temperature and added water, then the precipitate is filterted off and dried. Yield 43 g (89 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.9% | With 18-crown-6 ether; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 85 - 90℃; for 3h; | 40 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was placed in a 250 mL four-necked flask.R-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid butyl ester 34g (0.14 mol),3,4-difluorobenzonitrile 24g (0.168mol),Phase transfer catalyst 18-crown-6 0.15g, TEBA 0.15g,With stirring, 58 g (0.42 mol) of potassium carbonate was added, and a large amount of bubbles were generated;Then the temperature was raised to 85-90 C, the reaction was kept for 3 hours, and the sample was analyzed by HPLC.R-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid butyl ester <0.5%, the reaction was completed.Filtration, distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, and cooling to room temperature with 150 mL of water.The temperature is raised to 60-70 C, the mixture is completely dissolved, and the layer is allowed to stand.Wash with 100 mL of water and de-dissolve to dryness to give an oil.That is, the original drug of cyhalofop-butyl ester 49.5g, the yield: 98.9%, the content: 98.0%,Optical 97.2%. |
75.2 g | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; for 5h; | Into the 500 ml reaction flask, place 40 g (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid and 0.5 g ammonium bromide, and add 100 ml dimethyl formamide DMF and 50 ml toluene as solvent to dissolve it. After slowly adding potassium carbonate 70.7 g. After waiting for the reaction flask to not generate gas, add 30.5 g bromobutane. After 85 C reaction 7 hours, add 31 g 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile react for 5 h, then filtered and the filtrate, and 50 ml toluene after washing with the filtrate after the merger of the desolvation, drying the obtained cyhalofop 75.2 g, total reaction yield is 95.7%, the appearance is a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.9% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 85 - 90℃; | 1L four-necked flask was charged with 100 grams of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile, 190 grams of dimethyl malonate (2.0 eq)298 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate (3 eq) and 300 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide were added, stirred and warmed,The mixture was incubated at 85-90 C for 4 to 6 hours, cooled to 25-30 C (HPLC monitoring, conversion rate> 99%), added with 700 g of water, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered,The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phases are combined. The organic phase was concentrated to give crude dimethyl 2- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl) -1,3-propanedioate.The crude product was dissolved in 120 mL of methanol at 40-45 C., cooled to 0-5 C., incubated for 1 hour, crystallized, filtered, washed with 30 mL of ice-methanol,Drying in vacuo at 50-55 C gave 151.5 g of dimethyl 2- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenyl) -1,3-propanedioate in 83.9% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In nitromethane; water; at 20 - 100℃; for 1h; | To a nitromethane (0.1 mL) solution of 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (1i) (30 mg, 0.216 mmol) were addedH2O (1.0 mL), DBU (66 mg, 0.431 mmol), copper (I) iodide (8 mg, 0.0431 mmol), cesium (I)carbonate (35 mg, 0.108 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 C for1 h and then poured into water (50 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer wasextracted with AcOEt. The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4. The solvent wasremoved under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel elutingwith AcOEt-n-hexane (1:2) to give 3,4-difluorobenzamide (2i)S7 (32 mg, 94%) as pale yellow powders.mp 125-127 C, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.8%; 85% | With potassium fluoride; 18-crown-6 ether; In water; toluene; at 230 - 250℃; for 7.0h;Inert atmosphere; | DMI13785g solvent into the reaction kettle 20L fluoroalkyl, 1017 g of water in addition to the spray dried KF, 65g18- crown ether -6,840g toluene, the toluene was collected by distillation under reduced pressure to azeotrope with water, the clear high-purity fraction was dried Nitrogen was returned to normal pressure, and 667 g (4.2 mol) of 3-fluoro-4-chlorobenzonitrile (98%) and 560 (2.8 mol) g of 3-fluoro-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride were added. The reaction was heated to 230C for 6 hours. Then, the temperature was raised to 250C at 10C/h for 1 hour, the temperature was lowered, and the filtrate was collected by filtration. The distillation was carried out under reduced pressure (0.01 to 0.02 MPa) to collect 510.9 g of distillate at 44 to 46C, namely 2,3-difluorobenzotrifluoride, The purity was 98.6%, and the yield was 98.8%. The 100-105 C fraction 500.6g, ie, 3,4-difluoro-benzonitrile, was collected. The purity was 99.2%, and the yield was about 85%.The bottom of the kettle was again spray-dried with potassium fluoride, 3-fluoro-4-chloro-benzonitrile, and 2-chloro-3-fluoro-benzotrifluoride. The total yield of the fluorinated production process was 94%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With potassium fluoride; 18-crown-6 ether; In water; toluene; at 240℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; | The solvent DMI12563g was put into a 20L fluorinated reaction vessel, 940g was water-dried, KF was spray-dried, and 45g of 18-crown ether-6,790g of toluene was distilled. The toluene-water azeotrope was collected by distillation under reduced pressure. After the fraction was clear, the dried high purity was used. Nitrogen was returned to normal pressure, and 98.7% of 3-fluoro-4-chlorobenzonitrile was added (6.47 mol). The reaction was heated to 240 C. and reacted for 8 hours. The temperature was lowered, the filtrate was collected by filtration, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure (0.01 to 0.02 MPa). 715.6 g of distillate at 100-105C, ie 3,4-difluoro-benzonitrile, with a purity of 98.1% and a yield of approximately 78% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; for 24h; | To a vial containing compound (ic-i) (123 mg,0.229 mmol), 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (958 mg, 6.88 mmol), and cesium carbonate (224 mg, 0.688 mmol), was added N,N-dimethylacetamide (1.4 ml). The mixture was stirred at 110 C. for 24 h. The mixture was treated with water (10 ml). extracted by TBME (3xi 5 ml). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated to give a crude mixture. The crude mixture was purified by combiflash (20 g silica gel, 0-50% EtOAc in hexane) to give Example 137 as mild yellow syrup (115 mg, 98% yield).LC/MS observed [M+H], 511.14; 1H NMR (400 MHz,Chloroform-d) oe 7.27-6.99 (m, 5H), 6.56 (t, J8.8 Hz, 1H),4.12-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 2.67 (t, J5.9 Hz, 1H), 1.92(ddd, J8.5, 5.1, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (ddd, Ji4.7, 5.9, 3.6 Hz,2H), 1.67-1.55 (m, 4H), 1.28 (d, Ji5.0 Hz, 2H), 1.09-1.04(m, 2H), 0.97-0.90 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.7% | In N, N - dimethyl formamide (DMF, 40 ml) in, adding (R)-2 - (4 - hydroxy-phenoxy) propionic acid (3.03 g, 0 . 02 muM), batch adding potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 0 . 04 muM), raising the temperature to 70 C -80 C lower, continuing stirring 1 h, [...] adding 3, 4 - difluoro phenyl nitrile (2.38 g, 0 . 02 muM), continuing to stir 6 - 7 the H. Cooling to room temperature, poured into ice water (250 ml) in, slowly adding dilute hydrochloric acid, adjusted to pH 4 - 5, filtering, washing, by vacuum drying oven drying to obtain the (R)-2 - [4 - (4 - cyano -2 - monofluoro-benzene oxygen radical) phenoxy] propionic acid gray solid (R)-2 - [4 - (4 - cyano -2 - monofluoro-benzene oxygen radical) phenoxy] propionic acid 3.26 g, yield 65.7%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.9% | With hydrogenchloride; at 0 - 5℃; for 48h; | In a 500mL three-necked flask,Add 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (50.0 g, 0.28 mol)And 200mL of absolute ethanol,Control temperature 0~5 C,Pass dry HCl gas to saturation,The reaction was kept for 30 hours, a large amount of white solid was precipitated, and suction filtration was applied. The filter cake was washed with 0 to 5 C anhydrous ethanol, and dried under vacuum to give (VI-11) 52.5 g, yield 65.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With hydrogenchloride; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃;Sealed tube; | General procedure: An aminoester, (1mmol), and a nitrile (1mmol) were placed in a 15mL seal tube at 0C. To this was added saturated HCl solution in dioxane (2mL) dropwise. The tube was carefully sealed and heated at 100C with stirring for 4-16h before cooled to rt. The tube was then opened (Caution Excessive pressure inside), and the reaction mixture was poured into water (25mL). The precipitate formed was filtered and washed with a small amount of cold EtOH three times to afford compounds 17a-d as off-white solid (56-85%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium azide; triethylamine hydrochloride; In toluene; at 120℃; for 6h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a 10 mL seal tube, 2-fluorobenzonitrile (143 muL, 1.38 mmol), sodium azide (0.1 g, 1.54 mmol), TEA.HCl (0.21 g, 1.54 mmol) were heated at 120 C for 6 h. Once benzonitrile is completely consumed, reaction is cooled down and ice-cold 1N HClaq (10 mL) was added to the crude, precipitates formed are filtered, washed with cold water and dried under vacuum to obtain desired product. (0.16 g, 78%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | To a 20 L reactor was added 3400 g of compound B, compound C 8190 g,7051 g of potassium carbonate, 175 g of phase transfer catalyst (tetrabutylammonium bromide),N,N-dimethylformamide 11L, nitrogen protection, stirring, heating to 100 C,The temperature is controlled at 100±5 C., the reaction is completed, the mixture is filtered, the cake is beaten, the filtrate is concentrated, washed with water, and desolvated to obtain an oily mixture D 6420 g, which is put into the next reaction.200 g of the crude product of the mixed compound D obtained in the previous step was added to 400 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 167.9 g of sodium chloride solid was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 160 C.25.8g of water was added dropwise, and the speed of the dripping water was controlled according to the index of temperature control between 160±5C, and the partially refluxed solvent was separated. The reaction was completed.300 mL of water was added dropwise for steam distillation, and the oil layer was collected.Add 50 mL of n-heptane, stir to dissolve completely, and cool down to 0-3 C to crystallize.Filter and dry to obtain pure product A 50g.In the first step, the second step and the total purification yield are about 48%, and the content is 99.7%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | (2) Methyl2-[[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-methyl-4-thiazole carboxylate (200 mg, 0.65 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl acetamide (13 mL) and sodium hydride (60% in oil, 109 mg, 1.63 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0 C. To this solution was added 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (272 mg, 1.96 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 15 minutes. To the solution was added an ammonium chloride aqueous solution and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The organic fraction was washed with a saturated salt solution and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure and the resultant residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain methy 2-(4-cyano-2-fluoro-N-[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]anilino)-5-methyl-4-thiazole carboxylate (119 mg, 43%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 7.42-7.38 (2H, m), 7.32-7.20 (5H, m), 7.06 (1H, t, J=8.5 Hz), 5.26-5.23 (1H, brm), 4.14-4.08 (3H, m), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.12-3.10 (2H, brm), 2.61 (3H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Step 1: 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile (30 g, 0 · 22 mol) was placed in a 500 mL autoclave, and an ammonia gas of 37 · 4 g (2.2 mol) was introduced. Then, the temperature was raised to 110 C for 24 hours, sampled, and the reaction was monitored by liquid chromatography to a normalized content of 0.5%. After cooling to room temperature, pressure was added, toluene (120 mL) was added, the temperature was raised to 60 C for 0.5 h, then the temperature was lowered to 0 C, filtered, and the filter cake was mixed with water (150 mL X 3 ), filtered, and filtered cake 40. (: Vacuum drying to give 2- fluoro-4-aminobenzonitrile 27.9 g (yield 95%; purity >99%, off-white solid, melting point 70-72 C). It is 3-fluoro-4-aminobenzonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With cesium fluoride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | The reaction flask (250 mL) containing magnetic stirring bar was charged with 1,3,5-tris((trimethylsilyl)oxy)benzene (10.28 g, 30 mmol),followed by the addition of <strong>[64248-62-0]3,4 -difluorobenzonitrile</strong> (13.90 g, 100 mmol). The reaction flask was purged with Argon, and anhydrous DMF (100mL) was added. Anhydrous cesium fluoride (1.52 g, 10 mmol) was carefully added in one portion, the reaction flask was capped with a septumconnected to a bubbler and stirred at 120 C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was poured in water under vigorous stirring and the resultingprecipitate was filtered off and air dried. The title product was obtained after the re-crystallization from ethanol. The product was obtainedafter filtration as a white powder (9.2 g, 63 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | To a stirred solution of (2-fluorophenyl)(imino)(methyl)-lambda6-sulfanone (0.4 g, 2.3 mmol) in N, N- dimethyformamide (8 mL), potassium tert-butoxide (0.3 g, 2.8 mmol) was added at 0 C and allowed to stirr at 25 C for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled again to 0 C and 3,4- difluorobenzonitrile (0.3 g, 2.3 mmol) was added. The stirring was continued at 25 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL) and washed twice with water (20 mL). The obtained crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using hexane to 50% ethyl acetate in hexane as an eluent to obtain pure 3-fluoro-4-(((2-fluorophenyl)(methyl)(oxo)- lambda6-sulfanylidene)amino)benzonitrile (0.5 g, 1.6 mmol, 71% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 48h; | To a solution of tert-butyl 6,9-dioxo-5-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-2,5,8- triazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate (33 g, 79.8 mmol, 1 equiv) in ACN (330 mL) at r.t were added 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (16.6 g, 119.3 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and Cs2C03 (52 g, 159.6 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The mixture was stirred at 80 C for 2 days, cooled to r.t., and filtered to remove solids. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography using EA/MeOH (7:3) as eluent and again with reverse phase chromatography using ACN/water (gradient from 35-45% over 20 min) give 20 g (45%) of tert-butyl 8-(4-carbamoyl-2-fluorophenyl)-6,9-dioxo-5-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]- 2,5,8-triazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate as an off-white solid. LRMS (ES) m/z 495 (M+H-56). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Methyl cyanoacetate (20 mmol, 2 equiv.) was slowly added to a suspension of sodium hydride(22.5 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 2.25 equiv.) in DMSO (10 mL) at 0 C. The mixture wasstirred for 1h at room temperature before 5a-l (10 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added as a solution in DMSO(10 mL) via cannula. The yellow solution was heated to 90 C for 2.5 h, H2O (40 mL) was added,and the reaction was heated to reflux for 8 h. The mixture was cooled to r.t. and stirred for 10 h, theresulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried to aord 6a-l. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | To a solution of terf-butyl-(S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (4.44 g, 23.7 mmol) in N,N- dimethylformamide (40 mL), sodium hydride (1.72 g, 43.1 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere at 0 C and stirred for 30 min. To the resulting reaction mixture, 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (3 g, 21.6 mmol) in /V, /V-di methylformam ide (10 mL) was added slowly at 0 C and stirred at 25 C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ammonium chloride solution and diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The dichloromethane layer was collected and washed twice with water (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel by eluent 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain tert- butyl (S)-3-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (5.3 g, 17.3 mmol, 80% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 1.5h; | IV.12 4-{6-Methyl-7-oxo-2,6-diazaspiro[3,4]octan-2-yl}benzonitrile General procedure: Example IV.1 4-{6-Methyl-7-oxo-2,6-diazaspiro[3,4]octan-2-yl}benzonitrile 222 mg (1.81 mmol) 4-Fluorobenzonitrile (CAS No. 1194-02-1) and 320 mg (1.81 mmol) 6-methyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-one hydrochloride (CAS No. 2097951-61-4) diluted with 1.6 mL DMSO are treated with 790 mg (5.62 mmol) K2CO3 and stirred at 120° C. for 3 h and at RT overnight. The reaction mixture is cooled and diluted with water. The precipitate is filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo at 50° C. to yield 340 mg of the product. C14H15N3O (M=241.3 g/mol) ESI-MS: 242 [M+H]+ | |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 1.5h; | V.8 4-{6-Methyl-7-oxo-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl}benzonitrile General procedure: Example V.1 4-{6-Methyl-7-oxo-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl}benzonitrile 222 mg (1.81 mmol) 4-Fluorobenzonitrile (CAS No. 1194-02-1) and 320 mg (1.81 mmol) 6-methyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-one hydrochloride (CAS No. 2097951-61-4) diluted with 1.6 mL DMSO are treated with 790 mg (5.62 mmol) K2CO3 and stirred at 120° C. for 3 h and at RT overnight. The reaction mixture is cooled and is diluted with water. The precipitate is filtered, is washed with water and dried in vacuo at 50° C. to yield 340 mg of the product. C14H15N3O (M=241.3 g/mol) ESI-MS: 242 [M+H]+ |
Tags: 64248-62-0 synthesis path| 64248-62-0 SDS| 64248-62-0 COA| 64248-62-0 purity| 64248-62-0 application| 64248-62-0 NMR| 64248-62-0 COA| 64248-62-0 structure
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H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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