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CAS No. : | 71989-96-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00004613 |
Formula : | C10H14O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | DGJVVEVPKPOLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 198.22 | Pubchem ID : | 123571 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | (2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)methanol |
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.4 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 52.05 |
TPSA : | 47.92 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.89 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.4 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.87 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.05 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.64 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.72 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.34 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.67 |
Solubility : | 4.24 mg/ml ; 0.0214 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.46 |
Solubility : | 6.87 mg/ml ; 0.0346 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.62 |
Solubility : | 0.481 mg/ml ; 0.00243 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.8 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; [CuNi(-OAc)(μ-OH)(μ-OH2)(bpy)2](ClO4)2; dihydrogen peroxide In water at 70℃; for 2 h; | To a mixture of benzyl alcohol (0.5 mL, 4.64 mmol) and 15percent aqueous hydrogen peroxide(1.1 mL, 4.85 mmol), the catalyst [CuNi(-OAc)(-OH)(-OH2)(bpy)2](BF4)2 (8 mg, 0.01 mmol)was added and stirred at 70 °C for 5 h. The organic and aqueous phase were separated by aseparating funnel and then puried by column chromatography to aord benzaldehyde.The identity of the benzaldehyde was ascertained by comparison with authentic sampleusing IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. |
90% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; C18H18Mo2N4O10; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 20 - 70℃; for 3 h; | General procedure: Benzyl alcohol (0.05g, 0.5mmol), was added to a mixture of 15percent H2O2 (0.3 g, 8.83mmol), complex [MoO2)2(slsch)(H2O)2] (0.01g, 0.017mmol) in acetonitrile solution in 50mL round bottom flask. The mixture was first stirred at ambient temperature for 20mins and then the temperature was raised to 70°C for 2h. The crude product was separated by a separating funnel and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The oxidized product was purified by column chromatography to afford benzaldehyde. The isolated product was ascertained by comparison with the authentic sample using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; potassium carbonate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With pyridine; thionyl chloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h; | |
86% | With pyridine; thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 18 - 20℃; for 1.25h; | |
With pyridine; thionyl chloride In benzene |
With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane | Ingredients: 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzylchloride Ingredients: 50.0 g (0.25 mol) 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol 800 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride 59.4 g (0.5 mol) of thionylchloride | |
With pyridine; thionyl chloride; sulfuric acid In dichloromethane | 47.a 47a 47a 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl chloride 5 g (24.47 mmol) of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol (Aldrich, Steinheim, FRG) are dissolved, under argon, in 13.9 ml of abs. methylene chloride, and this solution is treated with 0.278 ml of pyridine. 3.05 ml of thionyl chloride in 6.94 ml of abs. methylene chloride are added dropwise to this solution, while cooling slightly (ice/water), within the period of 20 min. During this procedure, the internal temperature rises to approximately 18°-23° C. The mixture is left to react subsequently for 45 min and the slightly yellow solution is then poured onto ice/water. After the phases have been separated, the organic phase is washed once each with 1N sulfuric acid and water. After drying over Na2 SO4, and removing the solvent, the oily residue is distilled under HV (b.p.: 93°-95° C./0.07 Torr), and the title compound is obtained. 1 H-NMR (220 MHz, CDCl3): 7.05 (d, 1H); 6.65 (d, 1 H); 4.61 (s, 2H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 3.85 (s, 3H). HPLC: tRet =8.1 min (gradient II). | |
With hydrogenchloride In water | 81 5-Deoxy-5-[4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1.4;3.6-dianhydro-L-iditol 2-nitrate (Compound 73) EXAMPLE 81 5-Deoxy-5-[4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1.4;3.6-dianhydro-L-iditol 2-nitrate (Compound 73) 5.0 g (4.34 mmols) of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol was dropwise added to 10 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid under stirring at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for further 5 minutes. After the reaction, water was added to the mixture followed by extraction of the solution with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford 4.80 g of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl chloride as a crude product. A mixture of 2.44 g of the crude product of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl chloride described above, 1.73 g (6.67 mmols) of Compound b obtained in Reference Example 2 and 50 ml of methyl ethyl ketone was stirred at room temperature for 4 days. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | |
93% | With phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | |
With phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether at -10℃; for 1h; |
With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide In toluene at 4℃; for 0.75h; | ||
With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; toluene | 47.i 47i 47i 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl bromide 2.04 g (10 mmol) of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol in 30 ml of abs. toluene are treated with 0.258 ml (0.32 equivalents) of pyridine, and the solution is cooled down to approximately 4° C. using ice-water. 0.951 ml of phosphorus tribromide in 5 ml of abs. toluene is added dropwise, at this temperature and over the period of 30 min, to this solution, which is left to stir at this temperature for a further 45 min. The reaction mixture is diluted with ether and the whole is poured onto ice-water, with this mixture then being stirred for 5 min. After the phases have been separated, the organic phase is washed, in succession, with water, saline, sat. sodium bicarbonate solution and once again with saline (all being cold). After the organic phase has been dried over sodium sulfate, it is concentrated, and residual solvents are removed from the residue under high vacuum for 1 h. The resulting title compound is subjected, without purification, to further processing. 1 H-NMR (200 MHz; CDCl3)=7.05/d (1H); 6.65/d (1H); 4.55/s (2H); 4.07, 3.88 and 3.85/each s (each 3H). | |
With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure for the preparation of 4-aminomethyl-3-(substituted benzyloxyimino)pyrrolidine dimesylates (8a-w) General procedure: To a solution of phenylmethanols 5a-w (5 mmol) dissolved in methylene chloride (50 mL) in an ice-water bath was added phosphorus tribromide (5.5 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min. The mixture was washed with cool water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield (bromomethyl)benzenes 6aew as offwhite solids or light yellow oils | |
With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.75h; | General procedure: crude product 2a which was then dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (50 mL) and cooled to 0-5 ºC by ice bath. To this solution was added dropwise phosphorus tribromide (0.5 mL, 5 mmol) over a period of 15 min and stirred for 0.5 h at the same temperature, and then washed with saturated brine (3 Χ 15 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude compound 3a. | |
Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 1.5h; | Synthesis of 1-(bromomethyl)-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzene Synthesis of 1-(bromomethyl)-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzene A solution of (2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)methanol (5.00 g, 25.2 mmol) in dry DCM (35 mL) was stirred at -10° C. in an ice/NaCl bath. After 10 min, phosphorous tribromide (13.65 g, 4.75 mL, 50.5 mmol) was added dropwise by syringe. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After 90 min, the reaction was quenched with cool 10% sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and washed with diethyl ether (75 mL). The ether extract was washed with 10% NaHCO3 (3*50 mL). The ether extract was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo at a low temperature to prevent degradation of the product. The product was obtained as a colourless oil after being placed under high vacuum for not more than 2 h. The product was not purified and further and was used in directly in the following reaction. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δH ppm: 3.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.89 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.04 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.57 (s, 1H, CH2Br), 6.66 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.07 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H, ArH). | |
With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; nickel (II) chloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Ambient temperature; | |
98% | With cobalt(II) chloride; zinc In lithium hydroxide monohydrate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | |
98% | With sodium tetrahydridoborate In methanol; hexane; ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 1 Step 1: Synthesis of (2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)methanol Step 1: Synthesis of (2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)methanol To a stirred solution of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (10.50 g, 532 mmol) in methanol (150 mL) was added sodium borohydride (2.65 g, 70 mmol) at 0° C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) using hexane/ethyl acetate 4:1 as the mobile phase. After 30 min, the reaction was quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The methanol was removed from the mixture in vacuo. The product was extracted with diethyl ether (1*150 mL, 2*75 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to a yield the product as a colourless oil. Yield: 10.25 g (51.71 mmol, 98%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δH ppm: 3.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.90 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.98 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.64 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 2H, CH2), 6.66 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.00 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H, ArH). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100.71 MHz) δc ppm: 55.5 (CH3), 60.3 (COH3), 60.7 (CH3), 61.1 (CH3), 122.9 (CH), 126.4 (CH), 141.4 (CH), 141.4 (Q), 151.2 (Q), 152.9 (Q). |
79% | With sodium tetrahydridoborate; zinc(II) phthalocyanine In PEG-400 at 20℃; for 1h; | |
With sodium tetrahydridoborate In ethanol; dichloromethane for 0.5h; | ||
In methanol | Ingredients: 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzylalcohol Ingredients: 500 g (2.55 mol) 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde 5.0 l of methanol 13.0 g of PtO2 | |
With sodium tetrahydridoborate In ethanol; dichloromethane | 1 Preparation of 1-hydroxymethyl-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzene EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 1-hydroxymethyl-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzene 2 g of commercials 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde are placed in a 100 ml three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a gas inlet and a thermometer and are dissolved in 15 ml of CH2 Cl2 +5 ml of ethanol. 200 mg of NaBH4 (6 mmoles) are added in small portions, at ambient temperature. The contents are stirred for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. TLC (cyclohexane:AcOEt 6:4) indicates a single-spot product. The ethanol is evaporated off and the residue is taken up with ChCl3, the organic phases are washed with NaCl and then with H2 O, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. An analytically pure pale yellow oil is obtained (Y=98%). | |
With sodium tetrahydridoborate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure for the preparation of 4-aminomethyl-3-(substituted benzyloxyimino)pyrrolidine dimesylates (8a-w) General procedure: To a solution of various benzaldehydes 4aew (10 mmol) dissolved in methanol (50 mL) was added sodium borohydride (20 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixturewas stirred at the same temperature for 30 min and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with methylene chloride (500 mL) and washed with water, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the corresponding crude phenylmethanols 5a-w | |
With sodium tetrahydridoborate In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | ||
With methanol; sodium tetrahydridoborate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With hydrogenchloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; acetone at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; potassium carbonate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; HO-(2,6-naphthylidene)-C(NH)NHC(O)OCH2-(p-C6H4)-OCH2C(O)NHCH2-(polystyrene resin) With tributylphosphine; diamide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 15h; Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane; water for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, DMF, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, 2 h 2: 75 percent / zeolite β / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C 3: 85 percent / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1 M (Me3Si)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / -70 °C 4: 1 M aq. LiOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C 3: 85 percent / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1 M (Me3Si)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / -70 °C 4: 1 M aq. LiOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: imidazole / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 6: aq. K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C 3: 85 percent / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1 M (Me3Si)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / -70 °C 4: 1 M aq. LiOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: imidazole / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C 3: 85 percent / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1 M (Me3Si)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / -70 °C 4: 87 percent / 2-hydroxypyridine / 40 h / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C 3: 85 percent / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1 M (Me3Si)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / -70 °C 4: 1 M aq. LiOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: imidazole / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 6: aq. K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 7: O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, 0.25 M N-methylmorpholine / acetonitrile / Ambient temperature 8: 56 percent / Bu4NF*H2O / dimethylformamide / 20 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine, SOCl2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.25 h / 18 - 20 °C 2: NaI / acetone / 2.75 h / 15 °C 3: 85 percent / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1 M (Me3Si)2NLi / tetrahydrofuran / 2.25 h / -70 °C 4: 1 M aq. LiOH / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: imidazole / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 6: aq. K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 7: O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, 0.25 M N-methylmorpholine / acetonitrile / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 95 percent / thionyl chloride, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 2: 67 percent / toluene / 45 h / 60 °C 3: 82 percent / LiOMe / dimethylformamide; methanol / 4.5 h / 90 °C 4: 97 percent / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 95 percent / thionyl chloride, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 2: 67 percent / toluene / 45 h / 60 °C 3: 82 percent / LiOMe / dimethylformamide; methanol / 4.5 h / 90 °C 4: 97 percent / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate 5: 45 percent / MeMgI / diethyl ether; toluene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorocarbonic acid ethyl ester; K2CO3 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorocarbonic acid ethyl ester; K2CO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium cyanide; sodium chloride In ice-water; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl-acetonitrile 2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl-acetonitrile Phosphortribromide (6.83 g, 25.22 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol (10 g, 54.44 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 ml), cooled at 0° C. After 30 min of vigorous stirring, the reaction mixture was slowly quenched with 100 g of ice-water. The dichloromethane layer was separated and the aqueous layer was further extracted with dichloromethane (2*100 ml). The combined extracts were twice washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride (2*150 ml). The organic solution was dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated to give 10 g (yield 76%) of the benzylbromide 2 as a colourless oil. As soon as isolated, the benzyl bromide compound was directly used for the next step. In fact the compound degradated after one night even at +4° C. The obtained 1-bromomethyl-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzene oil was treated with KCN (6.52 g, 100 mmol) in dry DMF (30 ml), at 0° C. and under nitrogen atmosphere. The obtained mixture was stirred for 3 g at 0° C. and 1 h at 60° C. The cooled reaction mixture was poured into water (80 ml) and extracted with diethylether (3*150 ml). The crude benzylcyanid was chromatographed on silica (diethylether/petroleumether: 1/3) to give 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl-acetonitrile as a white crystalline material (Yield: 6.8 g; 86%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride | 76 76 a) 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl Chloride 76 a) 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzyl Chloride Analogously to Example 56 O) a), the title compound is obtained from 10.22 g of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol (Aldrich, Steinheim, Federal Republic of Germany), 33.75 g of diisopropylaminomethylpolystyrene (poly-Hunig base) and 10.6 ml of thionyl chloride in 200 ml of abs. ether. Purification is carried out by chromatography on silica gel (eluant: E). TLC Rf (E)=0.47. 1 H-NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3): 7.05 (d, 1H); 6.65 (d, 1H); 4.61 (s, 2H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 3.86 (s, 3H); 3.85 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; [CuNi(-OAc)(μ-OH)(μ-OH2)(bpy)2](ClO4)2; dihydrogen peroxide In water at 70℃; for 2h; | 2.3. Procedure for oxidation of benzylic alcohols by [CuNi(-OAc)(-OH)(-OH2)(bpy)2](ClO4)2 To a mixture of benzyl alcohol (0.5 mL, 4.64 mmol) and 15% aqueous hydrogen peroxide(1.1 mL, 4.85 mmol), the catalyst [CuNi(-OAc)(-OH)(-OH2)(bpy)2](BF4)2 (8 mg, 0.01 mmol)was added and stirred at 70 °C for 5 h. The organic and aqueous phase were separated by aseparating funnel and then puried by column chromatography to aord benzaldehyde.The identity of the benzaldehyde was ascertained by comparison with authentic sampleusing IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. |
95% | With oxygen In acetone at 20℃; for 7.5h; | |
94% | With dihydrogen peroxide at 20 - 70℃; for 3.5h; |
92% | With dihydrogen peroxide; C18H13N2O4V In water; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 3.6h; | 2.5. Procedure for oxidation of alcohols General procedure: In a 50mL round bottom flask containing benzyl alcohol (0.05 g, 0.5 mmol), 15% H2O2(0.3 g, 8.83 mmol) and complex 1 (0.01 mmol) were added. The reaction mixtures werestirred at ambient temperature for 20 min and then the temperature was raised to70 C for 2 h. The crude products were extracted, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfateand filtered. The isolated products were purified by column chromatography to affordthe corresponding aldehyde. The products were ascertained by comparison withauthentic samples using 1H NMR spectroscopy. |
90% | With ammonium nitrate; hydrogenchloride; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; oxygen In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; Green chemistry; | |
90% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; C18H18Mo2N4O10; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 20 - 70℃; for 3h; | General procedure: Benzyl alcohol (0.05g, 0.5mmol), was added to a mixture of 15% H2O2 (0.3 g, 8.83mmol), complex [MoO2)2(slsch)(H2O)2] (0.01g, 0.017mmol) in acetonitrile solution in 50mL round bottom flask. The mixture was first stirred at ambient temperature for 20mins and then the temperature was raised to 70°C for 2h. The crude product was separated by a separating funnel and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The oxidized product was purified by column chromatography to afford benzaldehyde. The isolated product was ascertained by comparison with the authentic sample using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies. |
84% | With oxygen; triethylamine In toluene at 90℃; for 4h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In 1,4-dioxane for 0.416667h; Heating; Microwave irradiation; | ||
With C19H18CrN4O3(2+)*2BF4(1-) In acetonitrile at -40.16℃; | ||
With ammonium nitrate; hydrogenchloride; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 6h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | ||
With oxygen In toluene at 100℃; for 0.133333h; Green chemistry; | ||
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide at 70℃; for 20h; | ||
With oxygen In toluene at 100℃; for 0.15h; | 2.3. Typical Procedure for Alcohol Oxidation. General procedure: Liquid-phaseoxidation of 1-phenylethanol was performed in glass flaskequipped with a magnetic stirrer, reflux condenser, andthermometer. In a typical experiment, a mixture of the1-phenylethanol (2mmol), toluene (10 mL), and the catalyst(0.3 g) was transferred in a glass three-necked roundbottomedflask (100 mL); the resulting mixture was thenheated to desired temperature with vigorous stirring. Theoxidation experiment was started by bubbling oxygen gas ata flow rate of 20 mL/min into the reaction mixture. After thereaction, the solid catalyst was filtered off by centrifugationand the liquid productswere analyzed by gas chromatographyto determine the conversion of the alcohol and productselectivity by GC, 7890A,Agilent Technologies Inc., equippedwith a flame ionization detector (FID) and a 19019S-001 HPPONAcolumn. | |
With oxygen In toluene at 100℃; for 0.116667h; | ||
With oxygen at 100℃; for 0.3h; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane at 10℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane at 10℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / 1,4-dioxane / 0.42 h / Heating; Microwave irradiation 2: thionyl chloride / 1,4-dioxane; methanol / 0.67 h / Heating; Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; acetonitrile With caesium carbonate at 180℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride at 180℃; for 0.666667h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With 1-Methyl-3-pentylimidazolium hydrogensulfate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Green chemistry; | 4.1.1. Typical procedure for the benzylation of thiols with benzylic alcohols. General procedure: Thiols (1.0 mmol), benzylic alcohols (1.2 mmol), ionic liquid (0.1 mmol), and CH3CN (2 ml) were added into a flask. Then the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature, until thiols were completely consumed as indicated by TLC analysis. After the completion of reaction, the solvent of the resulting mixture was removed with the aid of a rotary evaporator, the residue was directly purified by flash column chromatography with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:6) as eluents to afford pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With 1-Methyl-3-pentylimidazolium hydrogensulfate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Green chemistry; | 4.1.2. Typical procedure for the benzylation of anilines with benzylic alcohols. General procedure: Anilines (1.2 mmol), benzylic alcohols (1.0 mmol), ionic liquid (0.1 mmol), and CH3CN (2 ml) were added into a flask. Then the mixture was vigorously stirred at 80 °C, until benzylic alcohols were completely consumed as indicated by TLC analysis. After the completion of reaction, the solvent of the resulting mixture was removed with the aid of a rotary evaporator, the residue was directly purified by flash column chromatography with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:20) as eluents to afford pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With indium(III) triflate In water at 100℃; for 5h; chemoselective reaction; | 4.2 General procedure for the alkylation of indoles, anilines and thiols with enamide General procedure: Amine (1.0mmol), In(OTf)3 (0.1mmol) and anisyl alcohol (1.2mmol) were added into a flask. Then the mixture was vigorously stirred at reflux, until amine was completely consumed as indicated by TLC analysis or 24h. After the completion of reaction, CH2Cl2 (15mL×2) was used to extract the product, the organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. Then the solvent was evaporated under the reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents to afford pure product. This procedure was followed for the synthesis of other N-benzylation amines. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With indium(III) triflate In water at 100℃; for 12h; chemoselective reaction; | 4.2 General procedure for the alkylation of indoles, anilines and thiols with enamide General procedure: Amine (1.0mmol), In(OTf)3 (0.1mmol) and anisyl alcohol (1.2mmol) were added into a flask. Then the mixture was vigorously stirred at reflux, until amine was completely consumed as indicated by TLC analysis or 24h. After the completion of reaction, CH2Cl2 (15mL×2) was used to extract the product, the organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. Then the solvent was evaporated under the reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents to afford pure product. This procedure was followed for the synthesis of other N-benzylation amines. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With C49H41N4O2P2RuS(1+)*NO3(1-); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 120℃; for 12h; Green chemistry; | Typical procedure for amidation of amines with alcohols General procedure: In a 25 cm3 round bottomed flask, 0.20 mol% of ruthenium(II) catalyst, 2 mmol of alcohol and amine substrates, 15 mol% of potassium tert-butoxide (KtBuO) were placed and dissolved in 2.0 cm3 of toluene. The reaction flask was kept at 120 °C for 12 h in an oil bath. Upon completion of reaction (monitored by TLC), the solvent was removed under vacuum and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using ethylacetate/n-hexane. The amide products were dried overnight under vacuum. The resulting amides were identified by comparison of the 1H and 13C NMR data with those previously reported (ESI† ) |
With C53H41ClN4O3P2Ru; sodium hydride; acetonitrile In toluene at 120℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 2.4. Typical procedure for amidation of amines with alcohols In a 25 mL round bottomed flask were placed 0.25 mol% of ruthenium(II) catalyst, 1 mmol of alcohol, 1 mmol of amine, 20 mol % of sodium hydride (NaH), 5 mol% CH3CN and 2.0 mL of toluene. The reaction flask was heated at 120 C for 12 h under argon atmosphere. Upon completion of the reaction (reaction was monitored by TLC), the solvent was removed under vacuum and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate/n-hexane solvent mixture. The amide product was dried under vacuum overnight. The resulting amides were identified by comparison of the 1H and 13C NMR data with those previously reported (ESI). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium azide; triphenylphosphine In tetrachloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: phosphorus tribromide / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: sodium azide; water / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With potassium phosphate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; nickel dibromide In toluene at 130℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; nickel dibromide In toluene at 140℃; for 36h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | General experimental procedure for the synthesis of TMCA ester derivatives (1-28): General procedure: a mixture containing trans- 3,4,5- trimethoxycinnamic acid (trans-TMCA, 4.0mmol), 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridin (DMAP, 1.0mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- 3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 4.0mmol) and alcohol (3.0mmol) in the presence of anhydrous dichloromethane (30mL) was thoroughly stirred at room temperature for 6-10h till the completion of reaction as indicated by TLC analysis. The obtained product was washed with sodium bicarbonate water solution and diluted hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness to give the crude product. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (6:1, v:v) as original eluent to give compounds 2-28 (Scheme 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol; (2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol With [RuCl2(p-cymene)2]; potassium carbonate; glycerol at 90℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: acetylacetone With oxaline at 90℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide at 90℃; for 7h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; (2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol; benzyl alcohol With [RuCl2(p-cymene)2]; potassium carbonate; glycerol at 90℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: acetylacetone With oxaline at 90℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide at 90℃; for 4h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: 1-naphthalene methanol; 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; (2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol With [RuCl2(p-cymene)2]; potassium carbonate; glycerol at 90℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: acetylacetone With oxaline at 90℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide at 90℃; for 5h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; (2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium carbonate; ethylene glycol at 90℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 1,3-cylohexanedione With N,N'-Dimethylurea; tartaric acid at 90℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylalcohol; (2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium carbonate; ethylene glycol at 90℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: N-phenylacetoacetamide With N,N'-Dimethylurea; tartaric acid at 90℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: acetonitrile / 0 - 23 °C 2.1: sodium hydride / acetonitrile / 0.08 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0 - 23 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile at 0 - 23℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; C38H32N3O2PPd In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81 %Chromat. | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 140℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 140℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With C39H32ClN2O2PPd; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With thionyl chloride In benzene at 0 - 20℃; for 1.66667h; | Benzyl Chlorides; General Procedure General procedure: A solution of thionyl chloride (20.2 mmol) in benzene (2.25 mL) wasadded dropwise to a stirred and cooled (0-5 °C, ice bath) solution ofthe corresponding benzyl alcohol (10.1 mmol) in benzene (7 mL) over10 min. The reaction mixture was then warmed to room temperatureand stirred for 1.5 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring),benzene was evaporated in vacuo. Ethyl acetate was added (20mL) and the solution was washed with water. The organic layer wasseparated, dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated invacuo to afford the corresponding benzyl chloride. CAUTION We recommendthe use of protective equipment such as gloves due to theirritating and allergic properties of benzyl chlorides, especially thosecarrying multiple donor groups |
Tags: 71989-96-3 synthesis path| 71989-96-3 SDS| 71989-96-3 COA| 71989-96-3 purity| 71989-96-3 application| 71989-96-3 NMR| 71989-96-3 COA| 71989-96-3 structure
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