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CAS No. : | 7357-70-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00010025 |
Formula : | C3H4N2S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BHPYMZQTCPRLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 100.14 | Pubchem ID : | 1416277 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 26.78 |
TPSA : | 81.9 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.17 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.57 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.37 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.19 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.89 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.71 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.04 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.16 |
Solubility : | 69.0 mg/ml ; 0.689 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.89 |
Solubility : | 13.0 mg/ml ; 0.13 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.09 |
Solubility : | 82.3 mg/ml ; 0.822 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.8 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302+H312+H332-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 0.25h; | General procedure: A mixture of aldehyde 1a-c (10 mmol), <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> 2 (1.0 g, 10 mmol), and DMF (30 ml) was stirred at 20C and treated by adding 3 drops of N-methylmorpholine, followed by stirring for 15 min until the crystallization of alkene A started. Then acetoacetanilide 3a-c (10 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (1.1 ml, 10 mmol) were added to the mixture, stirring was continued for 30 min until the solution became homogeneous, and the reaction mixture was maintained for 1 day. The stirred mixture was then diluted with DMF (30 ml) and treated with alkylating reagent 4a-g (10 mmol), stirred for 1 h, treated with 10% aqueous KOH solution (5.6 ml, 10 mmol), stirred for 2 h, and maintained for 1 day. The mixture was then diluted with an equal amount of water and the obtained precipitate was filtered off, washed with H2O, EtOH, and hexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With pyridine; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | Preparation 8 Synthesis of 2-cyano-3-oxo-thiobutyramide To a stirring solution of 2-cyano-thioacetamide, (1016 g, 9.84 mol) in pyridine (2.60 L), chilled to 0 C., add acetyl chloride over 2 hours (785 mL, 11.03 mol) keeping reaction temperature below 20 C. Warm to room temperature over 1 hour, add water (4 L) and stir until dissolution of all solids. Add an aqueous 12 M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl, 250 mL) until acidic (pH=1) to give a red-brown precipitate. Stir for 1 hour at 0 C., filter, dry the collected solid under vacuum to give the title compound as an orange solid (926 g, 66%). A second crop can be harvested from the mother liquors by adding 12 M aqueous (500 mL) to give the title compound (353 g, 25%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 70℃; for 1h; | To a solution of [CC-CYANOTHIOACETAMIDE] (0.5 g, 5 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) [A-BROMOACETOPHENONE] (1 g, [5] mmol, dissolved in 3 mL of DMF) was slowly added (dropping funnel). Approximately 30min after the addition the mixture was heated to [70C] for 30min, after which the reaction was complete as judged by TLC (SiO2; hexane/AcOEt 8: 2, [RF=0.] 3) The dark solution was poured onto water (50 mL) and extracted with AcOEt (3 x 30 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over [NA2SO4] and concentrated under vacuum. The resultant oily residue was dissolved in EtOH (2 mL) and poured in water (30 mL). After 1 hour stirring at room temperature the formed solid was filtered off, washed with [H20] and dried under vacuum (2 h, [50C] ; 48 h, [25C).] Pure [4-phenylthiazol-2-yl] acetonitrile (3,0. 87 g, 87%) was obtained. Analytical data ['H-NMR] [(DMSO-D6,] [8)] : 7.9 (bd, 2H); 7.26-7. 5 [(M,] 4H); 4.2 (s, 2H) M. P. = [60C] |
75% | Step 2: 2-(4-Phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetonitrileA mixture of 2-bromoacetophenone (2 g, 10 mmol) and 2-cyanothioacetamide (1 g, 10 mmol) in EtOH (25 ml.) was heated to 80 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into an aqueous ammonia solution (final pH was >7). The mixture was then extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with H20 and brine. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel 230-400 mesh, eluent 8% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile (1.5 g, yield 75%) as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.88-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1 H), 7.27-7.48 (m, 3H), 4.19 (s, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated for CnH8N2S: 200.04; found: 201 .2 (M+H)+. | |
75% | In ethanol; at 80℃; for 4h; | A mixture of 2-bromoacetophenone (2 g, 10 mmol) and 2-cyanothioacetamide (1 g, 10 mmol) in EtOH (25 mL) was heated to 80 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into an aqueous ammonia solution (final pH was >7). The mixture was then extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with H2O and brine. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel 230-400 mesh, eluent 8% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile (1.5 g, yield 75%) as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.88-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.27-7.48 (m, 3H), 4.19 (s, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated for C11H8N2S: 200.04; found: 201.2 (M+H)+. |
71% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | General procedure: The corresponding 2-bromo-1-(aryl)ethan-1-one derivative (0.02 mol, 1 equiv.) and 2-cyanothioacetamide (0.02 mol, 1 equiv.) were dissolved in dry THF (50 mL) followed by the addition of Et3N (0.022 mol, 1.1 equiv.) (precipitation of a white solid). The reaction mixture was left to react at room temperature overnight. The solid was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (2 50 mL), saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (2 50 mL), and brine (50 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc:hexane, 1:8) to give the desired product (71%) as a dark yellow solid. Mp = 50-51 C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta (ppm) 4.15 (s, 2H), 7.32-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.88 (m, 2H). |
70% | In ethanol; at 80℃; for 4h; | 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile A mixture of 2-bromoacetophenone (1 .0 g, 5 mmol) and 2- cyanothioacetamide (0.5 g, 10 mmol) in ethanol (25 mL) was heated to 80C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into an aqueous ammonia solution (final pH was >7). The mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3) and the organic layers were washed with H2O and brine. The organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrate in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography, eluting with 0-30% ethyl acetate and petroleum benzene, afforded 2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile (0.69 g, yield 70%) as a yellow solid. |
1 g | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 70℃; for 1.58333h; | To a stirred solution of 5 2-cyanoethanethioamide (500 mg, 5.00 mmol) in 6 DMF (3 mL) was added drop wise a solution of 7 2-bromo-1-phenylethan-1-one (1 g, 5.00 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) at room temperature, and the reaction was stirred for another 50 min. The resulting solution was heated at 70 C. for 45 min, and the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and filtered. The 8 filtrate obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure to get a crude residue which was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with 0-7% ethyl acetate in n-hexane to afford 1 g of the desired compound. LCMS: [M+H]+=200.95. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 7.88 (d, J=7.48 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.37 (d, J=7.48 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethanolamine; hydrogen sulfide; In ethanol; | Embodiment 1 2-Cyanothioacetamide The Procedure of U.S. Pat. No. 2,733,260 was employed. Thus, a stirred solution of 66.0 g malononitrile and 15.0 g triethanolamine in 180 ml of ethanol was treated with gaseous hydrogen sulfide, introduced via a fritted glass sparging tube. The mixture gradually warmed to ca 45 C., and after 2 hrs, slightly more than one equivalent of H2 S had been added. Then the mixture was cooled by an ice-bath. The resultant precipitate was isolated by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to give 65.49 g of the desired product as a tan solid, m.p. 118-120 C. (lit m.p. 121-123 C.). | |
With hydrogen sulfide; triethylamine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 1h; | A solution of 0.7 g (10 mmol) of malononitrile 1 and 3 drops of triethylamine in 50 mL of ethanol at 20 was bubbled with a moderate flow of hydrogen sulfide for 1 h before the start of crystallization of cyanothioacetamide A, after which bubbling was stopped. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; | 2-Cyano-3-thiophen-2-yl-thioacrylamide To a mixture of 2-thiophencarbaldehyde (22.4 g, 0.2 mol) and 2-<strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (22 g, 0.22 mol) in 250 ml of ethanol was added N-methylmorpholine (30.3 g, 0.3 mol) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solid was filtered and washed with ethanol to give 28.2 g (72%) of product as a yellow solid after drying in vacuo. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 10.0 (brs, 1H), 9.45 (brs, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=3.3, 4.8 Hz, 1H). ES MS m/z 195 (M+H)+, 193(M-H)-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 10% 2: 86% | With TEA In ethanol for 0.75h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With piperidine In ethanol; water for 3h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With triethylamine In ethanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In ethanol for 3h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid for 4h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With triethylamine In ethanol at 40 - 45℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With triethylamine In ethanol at 40 - 45℃; for 4h; | |
78% | With piperidine In ethanol for 4h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In ethanol for 0.25h; Heating; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 1.5h; Heating; | |
61% | With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 25 - 50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In ethanol for 3h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; | |
88% | In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; | Procedure for the preparation of 3 from 2 A mixture of 2 (10 mmol) and 2-cyanothioacetamide (10 mmol) was refluxed in ethanol (30 mL) for a period of 2 h. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water (100 mL). The separated solid was filtered, washed with water (2×50 mL) thoroughly, air dried at RT. The product was recrystallized from methanol to obtain a pure colorless compound 3. White solid. Yield: 2.35 g (88%); M.p. 177-179°C; IR (KBr): 1730 cm-1 (strong, sharp, -CO of coumarin ring), 2206 cm-1 (strong, sharp, -CN group); 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6/TMS): δ = 4.66 (s, 2H, -CH2) 7.38-7.98 (multiplet, 4H, Ar-H), 8.43 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 8.78 (s, 1H, Ar-H); 13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d6/TMS): 21.50, 115.8, 116.9, 118.9, 119.8, 121.1, 124.7, 129.1, 132.1, 139.5, 147.3, 152.5, 158.6, 158.9; HRMS calculated for C14H9N2O2S [M+H]+: 269.0384, Found: 269.0321. |
83% | In ethanol for 0.25h; Heating; |
68% | In ethanol; isopropyl alcohol Heating; | |
60% | In ethanol for 0.5h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In pyridine for 1h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 3h; Heating; | |
With triethylamine In ethanol for 0.25h; Heating; Yield given; | ||
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With triethylamine In ethanol for 1h; Ambient temperature; | |
94% | With piperidine In ethanol for 1h; Reflux; | |
61% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 50℃; for 4h; Reflux; |
With acetic acid; orthoformic acid triethyl ester | ||
With piperidine In ethanol | ||
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In ethanol for 6h; Reflux; | 4.11. General procedure for the synthesis of 8d and 8e General procedure: To a solution of acetyl- or trifuluroacetyl acetone (1 mmol) andDABCO (220 mg, 1 mmol) in 30 mL of ethanol, 2-cyanoethanethioamide (120 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred under reflux for 6 h. The solvent was removedin vacuum. Add 1 N HCl (50 mL) to the residue and stirred theresulted suspension for 2 h at room temperature. The solid wasfiltered and washed with water to provide 11a or 11b withoutfurther purification. Dissolve 11a or 11b in 15 mL of methanol.Methyl chloroacetate (162 mg, 1.5 mmol) and MeONa (81 mg,1.5 mmol) was added to the solution and was stirred for 3 h at roomtemperature.Water was added and the precipitate was filtered andrecrystallized with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether to afford the pureproduct. | |
In ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In ethanol for 48h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With morpholine at 25℃; | |
53% | Stage #1: 4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one With morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: Cyanothioacetamide With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 0.25h; regioselective reaction; | General procedure for the synthesis of 2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles 11a-11f General procedure: A mixture of 1 mmol of α,β-acetylenic ketone 10a-10f, 0.25 mL of DMF and 96 mg (1.1 mmol) of morpholine was heated with stirring to 150 °C for 5 min. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of cyanothioacetamide 2 (100 mg, 1 mmol) and KOH (56 mg,1 mmol) in 0.3 mL EtOH was added. The resulting mixture was heated at 150 °C for 15 min. During this time, the reaction mixture became dark red and partially or fully crystallized. After cooling to 50°C, the mixture was treated with ice-cold AcOH (0.3 mL, 5 mmol) and 2 mL of a mixture of water with ethanol (1 : 1 by volume) was added. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with 50% EtOH, then with isopropanol and hexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 2h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 7h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | 2,6-Diamino-4-heptyl-4H-thiopyran-3,5-dicarbonitrile(VIIIh). Mass spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 277 (100)[M + 1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With Envirocat EPZG at 25℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With triethylamine In ethanol for 1h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With triethylamine In ethanol 1.) reflux, 2 min, 2.) 20 deg C, 6 h; | |
With triethylamine In ethanol for 0.333333h; Heating / reflux; | 1 Intermediate 1; 6-methyl-2-thioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-l,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile; A mixture of l,l,l-trifluoropentane-2,4-dione (8.159 g, 52.9 mmol), 2-cyano- ethanethioamide (5.302 g, 52.9 mmol) and triethylamine (0.27 ml,, 1.9 mmol) v/as heated ' in refluxing ethanol (42 mL) for 20 minutes. The reaction was allowed to cool, -and. the resulting orange solid was transferred to a round bottomed flask using methanol andCH2Cl2. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound, which was used in subsequent steps without further purification. | |
With triethylamine In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; | 4.1.4. General procedure for the preparation of compounds 6 General procedure: A mixture of 1,3-diones (2, 3or5) (1 mmol) in anhydrous ethanol (2 mL) at room temperature was added Et3N (30mL) and cyanothioacetamide (120 mg, 1.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was warmed to 80°C and stirred for 2 h. Then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude products 6 can be straight used for the next step without future purification. To a mixture of compound 4 (1 mmol) in anhydrous ethanol (2 mL) at room temperature was added DABCO (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) and cyanothioacetamide (120 mg, 1.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was warmed to 80°C and stirred for 2 h. Then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude products 6 can be straight used for the next step without future purification. |
With triethylamine In ethanol at 90℃; for 1h; | 1 Step 1. 6-Methyl-2-thioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile A solution of 2-cyanoethanethioamide (2 g, 19.97 mmo) 1,1,1 -trifluoropentane-2,4-dione (3 g, 19.47 mmol), and triethylamine (0.1 mL) in in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at90 °C. After cooling to room temperature, the solids were collected by filtration and dried in anoven under reduced pressure to afford 6-methyl-2-thioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile as a yellow solid. MS: (ESI, m/z): 219 [M+H]. | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In ethanol for 6h; Reflux; | 4.11. General procedure for the synthesis of 8d and 8e General procedure: To a solution of acetyl- or trifuluroacetyl acetone (1 mmol) andDABCO (220 mg, 1 mmol) in 30 mL of ethanol, 2-cyanoethanethioamide (120 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred under reflux for 6 h. The solvent was removedin vacuum. Add 1 N HCl (50 mL) to the residue and stirred theresulted suspension for 2 h at room temperature. The solid wasfiltered and washed with water to provide 11a or 11b withoutfurther purification. Dissolve 11a or 11b in 15 mL of methanol.Methyl chloroacetate (162 mg, 1.5 mmol) and MeONa (81 mg,1.5 mmol) was added to the solution and was stirred for 3 h at roomtemperature.Water was added and the precipitate was filtered andrecrystallized with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether to afford the pureproduct. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.05h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | In ethanol Reflux; | 17 EXAMPLE 17 2-(4-(4-Fluorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile This compound was synthesized from 2-bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone and 2-cyanothioacetamide as described in example 1 step 1 (3.2 g, yield 72%). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated for C11H7FN2S: 218.03; found: 219.0 (M+H)+. |
20 g | In ethanol for 2h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | In ethanol for 0.166667h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of 1,3-cyclohexanedione 19 (0.50 g,4.46 mmol) and dimethyl formamide dimethyl acetyl (0.59 mL,4.46 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred, under an atmosphere of nitrogen, for 24 h at room temperature to form enamine 20. Separately, a solution of sodium hydride (0.21 g, 8.92 mmol) and <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (0.45 g, 4.46 mmol) in DMF (15 mL)was stirred for 10 min under an atmosphere of nitrogen, at room temperature,and then transferred into the enamine 20 mixture and stirred for a further 24 h. The mixturewas then acidified to pH 4 using conc. HCl and stirred further for 24 h. The resultant solid was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol to give the title product 18 (0.73 g, 82%)as a brown solid. m.p. >350 C. [lit. [15] m.p. >300 C]; 1H NMR(400 MHz; d6-DMSO) 2.02-2.08 (2H, m, H-7), 2.51-2.54 (2H, m, H-6), 2.99-3.02 (2H, m, H-8), 8.24 (1H, s, H-4), 14.4 (1H, s, NH); 13CNMR (100 MHz; DMSO-d6) 19.9 (C-8), 26.7 (C-9), 36.5 (C-7), 114.8(CN) 116.2 and 118.2 (C-5 and C-3), 140.1 (C-4), 161.4 (C-2), 180.6 (C-10), 192.5 (C]O). The 1H NMR data was in agreement with the literature values [15]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With piperidine; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | To a solution of 3-phenyl-l-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-l-one (2.34 mmol, 500 mg) and <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (7.0 mmol, 717 mg, 3.0 equiv.) in ethanol (7 mL), a few drops of piperidine were added. The reaction was refluxed for 3 h. The solid that formed was collected and recrystallized from acetic acid to give designed product in 46 % isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.17 (d, J= 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d,J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 - 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dd, J= 5.1 , 2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.31 - 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H). ESI-MS (m/z): 295 [M+H]+ |
46% | With piperidine; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | To a solution of 3-phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (2.34 mmol, 500 mg) and <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (7.0 mmol, 717 mg, 3.0 equiv.) in ethanol (7 mL), a few drops of piperidine were added. The reaction was refluxed for 3 h. The solid that formed wascollected and recrystallized from acetic acid to give designed product in 46 % isolated yield.1 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8.17 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 111), 7.96 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 111), 7.74-7.62 (m, 211), 7.54 (dd, J= 5.1, 2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.31 -7.19 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 111). ESI-MS (mlz): 295 [M+H]. |
46% | With piperidine; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | [00185] 3-phenyl-l-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-l-one was prepared from benzaldehyde and l-(thiophen-2-yl)ethanone via aldol condensation using procedure described by Azam (Parveen, H.; Iqbal, P. F.; Azam, A. Synth. Commu., 2008, 38, 3973). H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.88 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.67 (dd, / = 4.9, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 - 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.47 - 7.34 (m, 4H), 7.18 (dd, 7 = 5.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H). ESI-MS (m/z): 215 [M+H]+. (0353) [00186] 4-phenyl-6-(thiophen-2-yl)-2-thioxo- l,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile. To a solution of 3-phenyl-l-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en- l-one (2.34 mmol, 500 mg) and (0354) <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (7.0 mmol, 717 mg, 3.0 equiv.) in ethanol (7 mL), a few drops of piperidine were added. The reaction was refluxed for 3 h. The solid that formed was collected and recrystallized from acetic acid to give designed product in 46 % isolated yield. H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.17 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 - 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dd, / = 5.1 , 2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.31 - 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H). ESI-MS (m/z): 295 [M+H]+. |
46% | With piperidine; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | To a solution of 3-phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (2.34 mmol, 500 mg) and <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (7.0 mmol, 717 mg, 3.0 equiv.) in ethanol (7 mL), a few drops of piperidine were added. The reaction was refluxed for 3 h. The solid that formed was collected and recrystallized from acetic acid to give designed product in 46 % isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.17 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74- 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dd, J = 5.1, 2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.31- 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H). ESI-MS (m/z): 295 [M+H]+. |
46% | To a solution of 3-phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (2.34 mmol, 500 mg) and <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (7.0 mmol, 717 mg, 3.0 equiv.) in ethanol (7 mL), a few drops of piperidine were added. The reaction was refluxed for 3 h. The solid that formed was collected, suspended in acetic acid and heated at 80oC. After 30 min of heating, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered to give the desired product in 46% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.17 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74- 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dd, J = 5.1, 2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.31- 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H). ESI-MS (m/z): 295.1 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di(thiophen-2-yl)propenone; Cyanothioacetamide With sodium methylate In methanol Stage #2: 4-(1-bromoethyl)-benzoic acid With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With triethylamine; In ethanol; at 50℃; for 1h; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (2.20 g, [22MMOL)] and 6-methyl-2,4- heptanedione (3.12 g, 22 mmol) in anhydrous [ETOH] (40 mL) was added triethylamine (0.4 mL) and the reaction was heated at 50 OC for 1 h before it was allowed to cool to room temperature. Filtration and washing of the precipitates with EtOH gave 6-isobutyl-2- [MERCAPTO-4-METHYLNICOTINONITRILE] as a yellow solid (2.8 g, [61%).] A mixture of the above nitrile (1.00 g, 4.85 mmol), bromoacetamide (0.67 g, 4. 85 mmol), and sodium ethoxide (0.68 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was heated at 70 [C] for 1 h before it was allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting mixture was diluted with water, filtrated and the precipitates washed with EtOH providing the title compound [(0.] [5G,] 39%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 4-methyl-morpholine In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: Cyanothioacetamide; isovaleraldehyde With morpholine In ethanol at 20℃; Stage #2: 3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-one In ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | Example 2.3; Preparation of 4-Furan-2-yl-6-thiophen-2-yl-2-thioxo-l,2-dihydro- pyridine-3-carbonitrileAll fumes from this reaction were vented through a bleach trap:A steady stream of oxygen was bubbled through a solution of (E)-3-furan-2-yl-l-thiophen-2- yl-propenone (1.0 g, 4.90 mmol) and 2-cyano-thioacetamide (540 mg, 5.39 mmol) in DMSO (14 mL). The mixture was cooled to O0C before portionwise addition of potassium tert- butoxide (1.65 g, 14.7 mmol) over 15 min. The reaction was warmed to 5O0C and stirred vigorously, still bubbling O2 through. On completion, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and slowly transferred into 4M HCl (65 mL) cooled in an ice bath (N.B. liberation of HCN) - keeping the temperature below 2O0C. This solution was stirred until the evolution of gas ceased (approx. Vz hr) and filtered, washing the precipitate with water and ethanol. The precipitate was triturated with ether and filtered. The precipitate was triturated with hot glacial acetic acid and filtered on cooling to give pure product (617 mg, 44% yield), as a mixture of monomer and dimer, as an orange solid.1H nmr (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.70, s, IH, Ar-H; 7.58, m, 1eta, Ar-H; 7.52, dd, 2eta, / 1.2, 3.9 Hz, Ar-H; 7.24, dd, 1eta, / 1.2, 5.1 Hz, Ar-H; 6.91, dd, 1eta, J 3.6, 5.1 Hz, Ar-H; 6.55, dd, 1eta, J 1.8, 3.6 Hz, Ar-H.MS (ESI+) m/z 567 (M+l) (dimer) | |
44% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 0 - 50℃; for 0.25h; | 2.3: Preparation of 4-Furan-2-yl-6-thiophen-2-yl-2-thioxo-l,2-dihydro-pyridine-3- carbonitrile; All fumes from this reaction were vented through a bleach trap:A steady stream of oxygen was bubbled through a solution of (E)-3-furan-2-yl-l-thiophen-2- yl-propenone (1.0 g, 4.90 mmol) and 2-cyano-thioacetamide (540 mg, 5.39 mmol) in DMSO (14 mL). The mixture was cooled to O0C before portionwise addition of potassium tert- butoxide (1.65 g, 14.7 mmol) over 15 minutes. The reaction was warmed to 5O0C and stirred vigorously, still bubbling O2 through. On completion, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and slowly transferred into 4M HCl (65 mL) cooled in an ice bath (N.B. liberation of HCN) - keeping the temperature below 2O0C. This solution was stirred until the evolution of gas ceased (approx. Vz hr) and filtered, washing the precipitate with water and <n="30"/>ethanol. The precipitate was triturated with ether and filtered. The precipitate was triturated with hot glacial acetic acid and filtered on cooling to give pure product (617 mg, 44% yield), as a mixture of monomer and dimer, as an orange solid.1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.70, s, IH, Ar-H; 7.58, m, IH, Ar-H; 7.52, dd, 2eta, J 1.2, 3.9 Hz, Ar-H; 7.24, dd, 1eta, J 1.2, 5.1 Hz, Ar-H; 6.91, dd, 1eta, 73.6, 5.1 Hz, Ar-H; 6.55, dd, 1eta, J 1.8, 3.6 Hz, Ar-H.MS (ESI+) m/z 567 (dimer M+l) |
44% | Example 2.3 Preparation of 4-Furan-2-yI-6-thiophen-2-yl-2-thioxo-l,2-dihydro- pyridine-3-carbonitriIeAU fumes from this reaction were vented through a bleach trap:A steady stream of oxygen was bubbled through a solution of (E)-3-furan-2-yl-l-thiophen-2- yl-propenone (1.0 g, 4.90 mmol) and 2-cyano-thioacetamide (540 mg, 5.39 mmol) in DMSO (14 mL). The mixture was cooled to O0C before portionwise addition of potassium tert- butoxide (1.65 g, 14.7 mmol) over 15 minutes. The reaction was warmed to 5O0C and stirred vigorously, still bubbling O2 through. On completion, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and slowly transferred into 4M HCl (65 mL) cooled in an ice bath (N.B. liberation of HCN) - keeping the temperature below 2O0C. This solution was stirred until the evolution of gas ceased (approx. Vi hr) and filtered, washing the precipitate with water and ethanol. The precipitate was triturated with ether and filtered. The precipitate was triturated with hot glacial acetic acid and filtered on cooling to give pure product (617 mg, 44%), as a mixture of monomer and dimer, as an orange solid.1H NMR delta (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.70, s, IH, Ar-H; 7.58, m, 1eta, Ar-H; 7.52, dd, 2eta, / 1.2, 3.9 Hz, Ar-H; 7.24, dd, 1eta, / 1.2, 5.1 Hz, Ar-H; 6.91, dd, 1eta, J 3.6, 5.1 Hz, Ar-H; 6.55, dd, 1eta, / 1.8, 3.6 Hz, Ar-H.MS (ESI+) m/z 567 (dimer M+l) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In ethanol for 3h; Reflux; | 13 EXAMPLE 13 2-(4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)thiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile This compound was synthesized from 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone and 2-cyanothioacetamide as described in example 1 step 1 (1.5 g, yield 75%). 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1 H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated for C12H10N2OS: 230.05; found: 231.2 (M+H)+. |
50% | In ethanol for 4h; Heating / reflux; | 4 Description 4. [4-(4'-methoxy) phenylthiazol-2-yl]acetonitrile A mixture of o-cyanothioacetamide (2 g, 20 mmol) and [A-BROMO-4-] methoxyacetophenone (4.6 g, 20 mmol) in absolute EtOH (80 mL) was refluxed for 4 hours after which the reaction was complete as judged by TLC [(SI02] ; hexane/AcOEt 7: 3, Rf-0. 5). After cooling, the mixture was concentrated under vacuum to a small volume and i-PrOH was added until precipitation of a solid was apparent. After stirring overnight at room temperature the formed solid was filtered off, washed with i-PrOH and dried under vacuum (2 h, [50°C).] Pure [[4- (4'-METHOXY)] phenylthiazol-2- yl] acetonitrile (4,2. 3 g, [50%)] was obtained. Analytical data ['H-NMR] (DMSO-d6, [B)] : 7.95 (s, 1H); 7.85 (d, 2H); 7.0 (d, 2H) ; 4.6 (s, 2H, [2-CN)] ; 3.6 (s, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With sodium isopropylate In isopropyl alcohol Reflux; | |
95% | With sodium In isopropyl alcohol for 30h; Heating / reflux; | 23 Example 23: Synthesis of 3-amino-4- (4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-6-methyl-thieno [2,3- [B] PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC] acid amide Sodium (533 mg, 23.2 mmol) was dissolved in isopropanol (50 mL) under heating. 2- Cyanothioacetamide (2.1 g, 21 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 5 min of at room temperature. The above dimethylthiovinyl ketone (3.4 g, 21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was refluxed until starting material disappeared (-30 h). The solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in water. The aqueous solution was filtered, acidified to pH 3, and the precipitate was filtered off. The precipitate was washed with ether and then with hexane to give 3.9 g (95%) of the desired thiopyridine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | General procedure: The corresponding 2-bromo-1-(aryl)ethan-1-one derivative (0.02 mol, 1 equiv.) and 2-<strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (0.02 mol, 1 equiv.) were dissolved in dry THF (50 mL) followed by the addition of Et3N (0.022 mol, 1.1 equiv.) (precipitation of a white solid). The reaction mixture was left to react at room temperature overnight. The solid was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (2 50 mL), saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (2 50 mL), and brine (50 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. |
40% | In ethanol; for 4h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of a-<strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (lg, 10 mmol) and [O-BROMO-3-] methoxyacetophenone (2.3 g, 10 mmol) in absolute EtOH (25 mL) was refluxed for 4 hours and in TLC [(SI02] ; hexane/AcOEt 7: 3, [RIF-0.] 4) the reaction was complete. After cooling the mixture was concentrated under vacuum to dryness and the oily residue was chromatographed on a [SI02] column (eluent hexane/AcOEt 8: 2) to yield pure [[4- (3'-] methoxy) phenylthiazol-2-yl] acetonitrile (8,0. 9 g, 40%). Analytical data [1H-NMR] [(CDC13,] [8)] : 7.3-7. 5 [(M,] 4H); 6.95 (dd, 1H); 4.2 (s, 2H, CH- [CN) ;] 3.9 (s, 3H, [OCH3)] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Step A: To a solution of ethyl acetoacetate (60 g, 0.38 mol) in ethanol (1.2 L) was added Et3N (38.5 g, 0.38 mol). After stirring for 0.5 h, a solution of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (38.0 g, 0.38 mol) in ethanol (200 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight after which it was quenched with water (750 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (750 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product (55 g, 65%), which was dissolved in 800 mL of ethanol. Triethyl amine (25.3 g, 0.25 mol) was added and after stirring for 0.5 h, a solution of 2-chloroacetamide (23.3 g, 0.25 mol) in ethanol (250 mL) was added dropwise. After the addition, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, most of the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the approximately 50 mL of remaining solution, 900 mL of water was added, and after filtration, the crude solid was collected (68%, 47 g). The solid was dissolved into 600 mL of ethanol. Solid sodium methoxide (3.0 g) was added potionwise, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (800) mL was added to the residue, and after filtration ethyl 3-amino-2-carbamoyl-6-methyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-4-carboxylate was collected (85%, 40 g). | |
64.5% | With triethylamine; In ethanol; at 20℃; | To a stirred solution of 2-<strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (3.52 g, 35 mmol) and ethyl 2,4- dioxovalerate (5.0 g, 32 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (75 mL) at room temperature was added triethylamine (0.5 mL) and the reaction was stirred overnight. Filtration and washing of the precipitates with EtOH gave [3-CYANO-2-MERCAPTO-6-METHYL-ISONICOTINIC] acid ethyl ester as a yellow solid (4.54 g, 64.5%). A mixture of this ester (3.54 g, 16 mmol), bromoacetamide (2.15 g, 16 mmol) and sodium ethoxide (2.18 g, 32 mmol) in MeOH was heated at reflux overnight. It was then allowed to cool to room temperature. Filtration and washing of the precipitates with EtOH provided 3-amino-2-carbamoyl-6- methyl-thieno [2, [3-B]] pyridine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as a solid (0.94 g, 21. [1%).] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | piperidine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 24h; | To a solution [OF 4- (DIETHYLAMINO)] salicylaldehyde (1.93 g, 10 mmol) and a- <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> [(1] g, 10 mmol) in absolute EtOH (100 [ML)] were added a few drops of piperidine. The resulting solution was then stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. A solid precipitated after 15 min. The precipitated solid was collected, washed with absolute EtOH and dried under vacuum (2.48 g, 90% yield). Analytical data [1H-NMR] [(DMSO-D6,] [8)] : 11.8 (br, 1H); 9.91 (br, [1H) ;] 8.87 (s, 1H); 7.54 (d, 1H, J=9. 0 [HZ) ;] 6.63 (dd, 1H, J=2.2, 9.0) ; 6.32 (d, [1H,] J=2.2) ; 3.47 (q, 4H, J=7.2) ; 1.12 (t, 6H, J=7.2) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | aluminum oxide; In methanol; at 20℃; for 48h; | Step A: To a solution of thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (20.0 g, 0.18 mol) and 2-<strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (17.8 g, 0.18 mol) in methanol (400 mL), was added neutral Al2O3 (106 g). The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 48 hrs, and then filtered. The solid was washed with methanol and the filtrates were combined and the solvent was then removed by evaporation to afford 2-cyano-3-thien-2-ylprop-2-enethioamide (30 g, 87%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With triethylamine; In ethanol; at 60℃; for 1h; | Step A: To a mixture of 2-<strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (6.33 g, 63.3 mmol) and triethylamine (6.39 g, 8.81 mL, 63.3 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) at room temperature was added 3-ethylpentane-2,4-dione (8.1 g, 8.50 mL, 63.3 mmol). After stirring at 60 C. for 1 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into cold water (800 mL). The precipitate, 5-ethyl-2-mercapto-4,6-dimethylnicotinonitrile, was collected by filtration, washed with hexanes (30 mL×2) and dried in air to give a yellow powder (10.87 g, 89%). LC/MS reveals a single component (MS ES+m/z: 193) that was used without additional purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | In ethanol; water; | M25 (E)-2-aminothiocarbonyl-3-(3, 5-diisopropyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylonitrile M25 was prepared using <strong>[10537-86-7]3,5-diisopropyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde</strong> and cyanothioacetamide under similar conditions as described for M11. M26: (E)-3-(3, 5-diisopropyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-2-[(-pyrid-2-yl)sulfonyl]acrylonitrile A solution of 450 mg (2.2 mmole) of 3,5-diisopropy-4-hydroxylbenzaldehyde and 400 mg (2.2 mmole) of 2-pyridinesulfonlyacetonitrile (Lancaster catalog number 7114) in 10 ml of ethanol was refluxed with few drop of piperidine for 3 hours. The reaction was then cooled to room temperature and added with about 5 ml of water until crystallization began. After standing at 0 C. for 2 hours, all the solid was collected and dried by suction filtration to provide 350 mg M26 (0.95 mmole, 43% yield) as an orange solid. The purity of this material is over 95% by HPLC and the structure confirmed by NMR, MS and IR. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 21h;Heating / reflux; | Example 12A (S)-2-Amino-4-{4-[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl}-6-mercaptopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile 1.52 g (6.43 mmol) of the compound from Example 11A, 1.29 g (12.9 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> and 1.3 g (12.9 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine are dissolved in 15 ml of ethanol, and the mixture is stirred under reflux for 3 h. The mixture is then stirred at RT for 18 h. The reaction solution is concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel 60 (mobile phase: dichloromethane/ethanol 10:1). Yield: 1.06 g (43% of theory) LC-MS (Method 3): Rt=1.75 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=383 [M+H]+. |
32% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 19h;Reflux; | Example 3A2-Amino-4-(4-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-6-mercaptopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrileAn amount of 44.0 g (186.2 mmol) of the compound from example 1A and 37.3 g (372.5 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> were introduced in 800 ml of ethanol. The reaction mixture was admixed at room temperature with 37.6 g (372.5 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine and heated at reflux with stirring for 3 hours. After cooling to RT, it was stirred at this temperature for a further 16 hours. The precipitate was isolated by suction filtration, washed with ethanol and dried under reduced pressure. The product was used without further purification in the subsequent reaction.Yield: 22.8 g (32% of theory)1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=7.69-7.37 (br. s, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H), 4.48-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.78 (dd, 1H), 3.66 (dd, 1H), 2.77-2.68 (br. s, 1H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 3H).LC-MS (method 1): Rt=1.75 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=383 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; dichloromethane; | Embodiment 15 4-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-acetonitrile To a solution of 10.72 g of 85% potassium hydroxide in 200 ml ethanol was added 15.56 g of 2-cyanothioacetamide of Embodiment 1 above. After stirring at ambient temperature for one hour, the reaction mixture was cooled with an ice bath, treated dropwise with 30.00 g of the bromomethyl ketone of Embodiment 8 above and stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue dissolved in methylene chloride was passed through a florasil column to give a brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 24h;Reflux; | Example 1A 2-Amino-4-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-6-mercaptopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile 14.90 g (89.66 mmol) of 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzaldehyde and 17.96 g (179.33 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> are initially charged in 280 ml of ethanol. 18.14 g (179.33 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine are then added. The reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 4 h and then stirred at RT for a further 20 h. The resulting precipitate is filtered off with suction, washed with about 20 ml of ethanol and dried. Yield: 9.90 g (35% of theory) LC-MS (method 10): Rt=1.63 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=313 [M+H]+. |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; for 3h;Heating / reflux; | 12.46 g (75 mmol) of 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzaldehyde, 15.02 g (150 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> and 15.15 g (150 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine are initially charged in 75 ml of ethanol and heated under reflux for 3 h. After cooling, the reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in IN aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and washed twice with ethyl acetate. The aqueous sodium hydroxide phase is acidified with IN hydrochloric acid and the precipitated crystals are filtered off with suction and dried under reduced pressure at 450C. This gives 12.05 g (51% of theory) of product.MS (ESIpos): m/z = 313 (M+H)+, 330 (M+NH^1H=NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d*): delta = 3.7 (t, 2H); 4.1 (t, 2H); 7.1 (d, 2H); 7.4 (d, 2H); 8.0 (br s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
[00453] 2-Cyanothioactamide (1.0 g, 10 mmol), 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (0.95 ml, 10 mmol), and piperidine (0.1 ml, 1 mmol) are dissolved in ethanol (20 ml). The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 15 minutes. 3,5- Heptanedione (1.35 ml, 10 mmol) is added dropwise to (he reaction mixture followed by an additional portion of piperidine (1.2 ml, 12 mmol). The reaction is stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour then heated in a 600C heating bath for 2 hours. The reaction is cooled in a water-ice bath. 3,4 dichlorophenacyl bromide (2.68 g, 10 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.76 g, 20 mmol) are added to the reaction in sequence. The reaction is removed from the cooling bath and stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The crude reaction is diluted with water and washed with ethyl acetate. The organic extract is dried over sodium sulfate. Solvents are removed in vaccuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate : hexanes = 1 : 1) to obtain the product, l-[3- amino-2-(3,4 dichloro-benzoyl)-6-ethyl-4 rhoyridin-4-yl-4,7 dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl]-propan-l-one (compound 104), as a yellow solid. MS (M+l): 486.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
[00454] 2-Cyanothioactamide (5.02 g, 50.1 mmol), 2-fluorobenzaldehyde (5.30 ml, 50.0 mmol), and piperidine (0.1 ml, 1 mmol) are dissolved in ethanol (50 ml). The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 15 minutes. 3,5- Heptanedione (6.8 ml, 50.2 mmol) is added dropwise to the reaction mixture followed by an additional portion of piperidine (5.0 ml, 50 mmol). The reaction is stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes then heated in a 600C heating bath for 1 hour. The reaction is cooled in a water-ice bath. 3,4 dichlorophenacyl bromide (13.50 g, 50.4 mmol) is added and the reaction is maintained at lower temperature in a water-ice bath and stirred for 2 hours. Potassium carbonate (2.21 g, 16.0 mmol) is added to the reaction. The reaction is removed from the cooling bath and stirred for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The product is filtered and the residue washed with water and cold <n="56"/>ethanol and dried under vacuum to give the expected l-[3-amino-2-(3,4-dichloro-benzoyl)-6-ethyl-4-(2-fluoro- phealphayl)-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3b]pyridin-5-yl]-propan-l-one (compound 39) as a yellow solid. MS (M+l): 503.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: Cyanothioacetamide; 2-Fluorobenzaldehyde With piperidine In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 3,5-heptanedione With piperidine In ethanol at 20 - 60℃; for 3h; Stage #3: 3,4-difluorophenacyl bromide With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; | D [00452] 2-Fluorobenzaldehyde (1.94 g, 15.6 mmol), 2-cyanothioacetamide (1.56 g, 15.6 mmol) and piperidine (0.16 ml, 1.60 mmol ) are dissolved in ethanol (30 ml). The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes. 3,5-Heptanedione (2.0 g, 15.6 mmol) is added dropwise to the reaction mixture followed by the addition of another portion of piperidine (1.87 ml, 18.7 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour then heated in a 600C heating bath for 2 hours. The reaction is cooled in a water-ice bath. 2-Bromo-3',4' difluoroacetophenone (3.85 g, 16.4 mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.30 g, 31.2 mmol) are added to the reaction mixture in sequence. The reaction is removed from the cooling bath and stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The crude reaction is partitioned between ethyl acetate (500 ml) and water (200 ml). The organic phase washed with brine (100 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. Solvents are removed in vaccuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 15-35% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to obtain the desired l-[3-amino-2-(3,4 difluoro- benzoyl)-6-ethyl-4-(2 fluoro-phenyl)-4,7 dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-yl]propan-l-one (compound 108) as a yellow solid. MS (M+l): 471.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | 2-cyano-3,3-bis-methylsulfanyl-acrylic acid methyl ester Compound 1a (25.0 g, 123 mmol) was combined with 97% 2-cyano-thioacetamide (12.7 g, 123 mmol) and K2CO3 (51.0 g, 369 mmol) in DMSO (300 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 18 hrs. The cooled reaction mixture (0 C.) was slowly acidified with 1N HCl. The resultant yellow precipitate was collected by filtration and sequentially washed with 1N HCl, water, MeOH and hexane to give 6-hydroxy-4-methylsulfanyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile Compound 1b (24.7 g, 90% yield). 1H NMR (DMSOd6) 67 2.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (DMSOd6) delta 118.1 (CN), 117.3 (CN), 17.4 (SMe). MS 222 (M-). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20 - 78℃; | Example 33A2-Amino-4-cyclohexyl-6-mercaptopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile; 4.00 g (35.66 mmol) of cyclohexylcarbaldehyde and 7.14 g (71.32 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> are dissolved in 80 ml of ethanol, and 7.21 g (71.32 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine are added. The reaction mixture is stirred at +78 C. for 3 h. After cooling to RT the mixture is stirred at this temperature for a further 8 h. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, the filtrate is then concentrated on a rotary evaporator and the residue that remains is purified chromatographically on silica gel 60 (mobile phase: gradient dichloromethane/ethanol 100:1?20:1).Yield: 7.78 g (82% of theory)1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=7.37 (br. s, 2H), 2.92-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.09-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.37-1.08 (m, 3H).LC-MS (Method 4): Rt=2.21 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=259 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | 10 g (58.74 mmol) of [bis(methylthio)methylene]malononitrile and 6.5 g (64.61 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> are initially charged in 20 ml of DMF, and 16.4 ml (117.5 mmol) of triethylamine are added dropwise at room temperature. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 8 h and allowed to stand for a further two days. The mixture is then added to 250 ml of 3 N hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitate is filtered off with suction, washed with water and acetone and dried. This gives a yellow powder.Yield: 12.9 g (99% of theory)1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta=3.98 (s, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H).LC-MS (Method 3): Rt=1.43 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=222 [M+H]+. |
93% | With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 18h; | 2-(Bis(methylthio)methylene)malononitrile (10 g, 58.7 mmol) and <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> (7.06 g, 70.5 mmol) were added to a round-bottom flask and dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (21 mL). Triethylamine (16.37 mL, 117 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature and the mixture was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was added to 300 mL of 3 N hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried with suction to afford 2-amino-6-mercapto-4-(methylthio)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile (13.5 g, 54.7 mmol, 93% yield). LCMS m/z = 222.9 [M+H]+. |
89% | With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | 10 g (58.74 mmol) of 2-(di(methylthio))methylidenemalononitrile and 7.1 g (70.48 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> were initially charged in 21 ml of DMF, and 16.4 ml (117.47 mmol) of triethylamine were added dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. The reaction mixture was added to 300 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried. This gave the product as a powder.Yield: 12.2 g (89% of theory, 96% pure)1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta=3.98 (s, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H).LC-MS (Method 7): Rt=1.56 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=223 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; In ethanol; at 20℃;Reflux; | General procedure: Cyanothioacetamide (for X=S) (1.5 equiv) or cyanoacetamide (for X=O) (1.5 equiv) was added to a solution of the 1, 3-diones (for R4= -CF3 and -CH3) (1.0 equiv) or enaminones (for R4=H) (1.0 equiv) in ethanol in the presence of DABCO (1.0 equiv) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred under reux for 3-6 h until complete conversion of the starting materials, as monitored by TLC. After cooled to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was neutralized with diluted hydrochloric acid (1 N) to precipitate the crude products. After filtrated and dried in vacuo, the product can be straight used for step d. Yield: 70-90%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; In ethanol; at 20℃;Reflux; | General procedure: Cyanothioacetamide (for X=S) (1.5 equiv) or cyanoacetamide (for X=O) (1.5 equiv) was added to a solution of the 1, 3-diones (for R4= -CF3 and -CH3) (1.0 equiv) or enaminones (for R4=H) (1.0 equiv) in ethanol in the presence of DABCO (1.0 equiv) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred under reux for 3-6 h until complete conversion of the starting materials, as monitored by TLC. After cooled to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was neutralized with diluted hydrochloric acid (1 N) to precipitate the crude products. After filtrated and dried in vacuo, the product can be straight used for step d. Yield: 70-90%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; for 4h;Reflux; | Example 6A2-Amino-4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-6-sulfanylpyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile1.72 ml (15.61 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine were added to 0.75 g (7.81 mmol) of 1H-pyrazole-3-carbaldehyde and 1.56 g (15.61 mmol) of 2-cyanothioacetamide in 26 ml ethanol, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 h.The precipitate formed was filtered off and washed with a little ethanol.Yield: 673 mg (36percent of theory)LC-MS (Method 3): Rt=0.44 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=243 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 19h;Reflux; | 40.4 g (171.0 mmol) of the compound from Example 37A and 34.2 g (342.0 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> were initially charged in 700 ml of ethanol. 34.5 g (342.0 mmol) of 4-methyl morpholine were added, and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux with stirring for 3 h. After cooling to RT, the mixture was stirred at this temperature for a further 16 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed with about 100 ml of ethanol and dried in a drying cabinet. The product was used without further purification for the subsequent reactions.Yield: 19.5 g (29% of theory)1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=7.63-7.31 (br s, 2H), 7.41 (d, 2H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 4.49-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.15-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.78 (dd, 1H), 3.66 (dd, 1H), 2.77-2.68 (br s, 1H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 3H).LC-MS (Method 9): Rt=1.95 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=424 [M+H+CH3CN]+. |
29% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 19h;Reflux; | Example 10A 2-Amino-4-(4-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-6-mercaptopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile 40.4 g (171.0 mmol) of the compound from Example 8A and 34.2 g (342.0 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> are initially charged in 700 ml of ethanol. 34.5 g (342.0 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine are added, and the reaction mixture is, with stirring, heated at reflux for 3 h. After cooling to RT, the mixture is stirred at this temperature for a further 16 h. The resulting precipitate is filtered off with suction, washed with about 100 ml of ethanol and dried in a drying cabinet. The product is used without further purification in the subsequent reactions. Yield: 19.5 g (29% of theory) 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=7.63-7.31 (br. s, 2H), 7.41 (d, 2H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 4.49-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.15-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.78 (dd, 1H), 3.66 (dd, 1H), 2.77-2.68 (br. s, 1H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 3H). LC-MS (method 9): Rt=1.95 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=424 [M+H+CH3CN]+. |
29% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 19h;Reflux; | Example 4A2-Amino-4-(4-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-6-mercaptopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrileAn amount of 40.4 g (171.0 mmol) of the compound from example 2A and 34.2 g (342.0 mmol) of <strong>[7357-70-2]cyanothioacetamide</strong> were introduced in 700 ml of ethanol. The reaction mixture was admixed with 34.5 g (342.0 mmol) of 4-methylmorpholine and heated at reflux with stirring for 3 hours. After cooling to RT, it was stirred at this temperature for a further 16 hours. The precipitate was isolated by suction filtration, washed with around 100 ml of ethanol and dried in a drying cabinet. The product was used without further Purification in the subsequent reaction.Yield: 19.5 g (29% of theory)1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=7.63-7.31 (br. s, 2H), 7.41 (d, 2H), 7.09 (d, 2H), 4.49-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.15-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.78 (dd, 1H), 3.66 (dd, 1H), 2.77-2.68 (br. s, 1H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 3H).LC-MS (method 11): Rt=1.95 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=424 [M+H+CH3CN]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In isopropyl alcohol; | Example 6A4-[4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-mercapto-5-oxo-5,6-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile 1 g (9.08 mmol) of <strong>[38767-72-5]4-aminopyridin-2(1H)-one</strong> [Searls, T., McLaughlin, L. W., Tetrahedron 55, 11985-11996 (1999)], 1.509 g (9.08 mmol) of 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzaldehyde and 0.909 g (9.08 mmol) of 2-cyanoethanethioamide were initially charged in 50 ml of 2-propanol, 0.78 ml (13.62 mmol) of acetic acid was added and the mixture was stirred at reflux overnight.The reaction mixture was concentrated and the crude product was subjected to chromatographic purification: Chromasil 100 C 18, 7 mum, 250×20 mm; mobile phase: water/acetonitrile/1% trifluoroacetic acid gradient; flow rate: 25 ml/min; 40 C.; detection: 210 nm.Yield: 374 mg (12% of theory)1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=14.10 (s, 1H), 11.59 (d, 1H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.21 (d, 2H), 6.97 (d, 2H), 6.42 (d, 1H), 4.88 (br s, 1H), 4.06 (t, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H).LC-MS (Method 6): Rt=0.65 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=340 [M+H]+. (purity about 81%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In isopropyl alcohol; for 48h;Reflux; | Example 19A5-Oxo-4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-sulfanyl-5,6-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile 573 mg (5.20 mmol) of <strong>[38767-72-5]4-aminopyridin-2(1H)-one</strong>, 500 mg (5.02 mmol) of pyrazole-3-carbaldehyde and 521 mg (5.20 mmol) of 2-cyanoethanethioamide were initially charged in 25 ml of 2-propanol, 0.45 ml (7.81 mmol) of acetic acid was added and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 48 h. The precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated and reacted further without further purification.Yield: 608 mg (4percent of theory, purity about 9percent)LC-MS (Method 13): Rt=1.09 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=272 [M+H]+. |
Tags: 7357-70-2 synthesis path| 7357-70-2 SDS| 7357-70-2 COA| 7357-70-2 purity| 7357-70-2 application| 7357-70-2 NMR| 7357-70-2 COA| 7357-70-2 structure
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H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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