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Chemical Structure| 747408-16-8
Chemical Structure| 747408-16-8
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CAS No. :747408-16-8 MDL No. :MFCD18814249
Formula : C4H8N2O Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :-
M.W : 100.12 Pubchem ID :-
Synonyms :

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Application In Synthesis of [ 747408-16-8 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 747408-16-8 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 747408-16-8 ]

[ 747408-16-8 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~2

  • 1
  • [ 747408-16-8 ]
  • [ 155272-73-4 ]
  • [ 623564-42-1 ]
  • [ 623564-43-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
25%
Stage #1: at 30 - 35℃; for 2 - 2.5 h;
Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 0.25 - 0.5 h;
Example 8Preparation of 5,6-Dihydro-8H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-2-carbaldehyde (1); Crude morpholin-3-ylideneamine (2) (159.0 g, estimated 60percent to 75percent purity, 1.59 mol) and acetonitrile (1336 mL) were added to a 5-L, four-neck flask equipped with mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, condenser and nitrogen inlet, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen. 2-bromo-3-isopropoxy-propenal (3) (230 g, 1.19 mol) was dissolved in 690 mL acetonitrile, transferred to a 1-L dropping funnel, and slowly added to the flask over 1 hour to 1.5 hours while the temperature gradually rose to 30° C. to 35° C. The dark mixture was stirred and an HPLC of a sample was taken after 15 to 30 minutes to confirm intermediate formation. After stirring for about 1 hour, solid potassium carbonate (325 mesh) (178.8 g, 1.27 mol, 1.07 equiv.) was added, and the reaction was heated to about 70° C. An HPLC of a sample was taken after 15 to 30 minutes to confirm reaction completion. The stirring mixture was then allowed to cool to 20-30° C. The slurry of solid potassium carbonate (K2CO3) was filtered at room temperature and the solids collected washed with 400 mL acetonitrile. The mother liquors (weighing about 2 kg) were concentrated under reduced pressure (45° C. to 48° C.) to about 335 g of a dark viscous liquid. The concentrate was then partitioned between methylene chloride (DCM) (700 mL) and water (350 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 200 mL DCM (3.x.200 mL). The combined organic layers were filtered through silica gel (70 g) and the silica gel was washed with 400 mL DCM. The combined filtrates were concentrated until crystallization began. Then t-butyl methyl ether (TBME) was added and the TBME mixture was evaporated, yielding a final weight of about 312 g of slurry of Compound 1. This process was repeated until minimal methylene chloride remained in the orange slurry, as judged by no visible increase in crystallization or no visible decrease in the viscosity of the residual oil, which contained DCM and the regioisomer 16. The amount of methylene chloride may also be determined by NMR, for example. The slurry was filtered, washed with TBME, and dried at room temperature to afford about 60 g of yellow to orange colored product, yielding about 25percent of 5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-2-carbaldehyde (Compound 1).Compound 1: Mass spectrometry (M+H): 130.21 amu. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.08-4.15 (m, 4H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 9.85 (s, 1H). The unwanted regioisomer (16): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.06 (t, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 4.40 (t, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 4.90 (s, 2H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 9.72 (s, 1H).
Reference: [1] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 4; 13-14
[2] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[3] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[4] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[5] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[6] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[7] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[8] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[9] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[10] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[11] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[12] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[13] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[14] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[15] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[16] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[17] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[18] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[19] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[20] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[21] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[22] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[23] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[24] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[25] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[26] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
  • 2
  • [ 747408-16-8 ]
  • [ 155272-73-4 ]
  • [ 623564-42-1 ]
  • [ 623564-43-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
25%
Stage #1: at 30 - 35℃; for 2 - 2.5 h;
Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 0.25 - 0.5 h;
Example 8Preparation of 5,6-Dihydro-8H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-2-carbaldehyde (1); Crude morpholin-3-ylideneamine (2) (159.0 g, estimated 60percent to 75percent purity, 1.59 mol) and acetonitrile (1336 mL) were added to a 5-L, four-neck flask equipped with mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, condenser and nitrogen inlet, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen. 2-bromo-3-isopropoxy-propenal (3) (230 g, 1.19 mol) was dissolved in 690 mL acetonitrile, transferred to a 1-L dropping funnel, and slowly added to the flask over 1 hour to 1.5 hours while the temperature gradually rose to 30° C. to 35° C. The dark mixture was stirred and an HPLC of a sample was taken after 15 to 30 minutes to confirm intermediate formation. After stirring for about 1 hour, solid potassium carbonate (325 mesh) (178.8 g, 1.27 mol, 1.07 equiv.) was added, and the reaction was heated to about 70° C. An HPLC of a sample was taken after 15 to 30 minutes to confirm reaction completion. The stirring mixture was then allowed to cool to 20-30° C. The slurry of solid potassium carbonate (K2CO3) was filtered at room temperature and the solids collected washed with 400 mL acetonitrile. The mother liquors (weighing about 2 kg) were concentrated under reduced pressure (45° C. to 48° C.) to about 335 g of a dark viscous liquid. The concentrate was then partitioned between methylene chloride (DCM) (700 mL) and water (350 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 200 mL DCM (3.x.200 mL). The combined organic layers were filtered through silica gel (70 g) and the silica gel was washed with 400 mL DCM. The combined filtrates were concentrated until crystallization began. Then t-butyl methyl ether (TBME) was added and the TBME mixture was evaporated, yielding a final weight of about 312 g of slurry of Compound 1. This process was repeated until minimal methylene chloride remained in the orange slurry, as judged by no visible increase in crystallization or no visible decrease in the viscosity of the residual oil, which contained DCM and the regioisomer 16. The amount of methylene chloride may also be determined by NMR, for example. The slurry was filtered, washed with TBME, and dried at room temperature to afford about 60 g of yellow to orange colored product, yielding about 25percent of 5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-2-carbaldehyde (Compound 1).Compound 1: Mass spectrometry (M+H): 130.21 amu. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.08-4.15 (m, 4H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 9.85 (s, 1H). The unwanted regioisomer (16): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.06 (t, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 4.40 (t, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 4.90 (s, 2H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 9.72 (s, 1H).
Reference: [1] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 4; 13-14
[2] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[3] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[4] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[5] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[6] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[7] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[8] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[9] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[10] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[11] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[12] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[13] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[14] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[15] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[16] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[17] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[18] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[19] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[20] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[21] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[22] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[23] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[24] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[25] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
[26] Patent: US2009/18332, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 14
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