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CAS No. : | 89691-67-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00465443 |
Formula : | C9H9BrO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YCISNMVJZZPXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 229.07 | Pubchem ID : | 10657006 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: at 0 - 36℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water |
Br2 (8.5 mL, 165.89 mmol) is added dropwise to 20percent NaOH (97 mL) at 0-10 0C in a 15-min period. The resulting solution is warmed to room temperature before l-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (2) (9.50 g, 41.47 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred at 36 °C for 29 h and at room temperature for 17 h, diluted with 0.5 M NaHSO3 (25 mL), and extracted with ether (100 mL and 70 mL). The aqueous layer is acidified with cone. HCl (30 mL) to give 6.56 g (68percent) of 3 as a white solid, mp 195-197 °C. IR 2997, 1686, 1596, 1290 cm"1; 1R NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.80 (s, 3H, CH3O), 6.83 (dd, J= 7.2, 2.0 Hz, IH, 5-PhH), 7.15 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, IH, 3PhrH), 7.90 ppm (d, J= 7.2 Hz, IH, 6-PhH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | Stage #1: With triethylsilane In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.16667 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: for 2 h; |
Friedel-Craft's Reaction Under inert atmosphere, to a solution of aluminium trichloride (1.25eq) in dichloromethane cooled at 0° C. was added the appropriate bromobenzene (1eq) drop by drop during 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour then was added acyl chloride (1.05eq) in dichloromethane drop by drop. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours then poured into ice. The phases were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel. Example 10.1.3-Bromo-4-ethylanisole and 3-Bromo-6-ethylanisole10.1.11-(2-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone and 1-(4-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Prepared following the Friede-Craft's method previously described (Method 10A) using 3-bromoanisole and acetyl chloride. The products were chromatographed over silica gel (elution gradient petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 98/2 to 90/10). 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone was obtained as a colorless oil and 1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone was obtained as a white solid.Yield: 55percent (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone) and 18percent (1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone)Rf (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 95/5): 0.33 (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone) and 0.5 (1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone)NMR 1H (CDCl3) (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone): 2.60 (s, 3H); 3.82 (s, 3H); 6.85 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz); 7.13 (s, 1H); 7.58 (d, 1H, J=5.0 Hz).NMR 1H (CDCl3) (1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone): 2.61 (s, 3H); 3.94 (s, 3H); 7.15 (m, 2H); 7.64 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane | 10.1.2 Reduction of the Carbonyl FunctionUnder inert atmosphere, to a solution of the ketone previously prepared (1eq) in dichloromethane cooled at 0° C. were added boron trifluoride diethyletherate (2eq) then triethylsilane (3eq) drop by drop. The recation mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours then water was added. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel.10.1.2 3-Bromo-4-ethylanisole Prepared following the reduction method previously described (Method 10A) using (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone) (example 10.1.1). The product was chromatographed over silica gel (eluent petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 98/2). The product was obtained as a colorless oil. Yield: 93% Rf (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 95/5): 0.5 NMR 1H (DMSO): 1.10 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz); 2.67 (q, 2H); 3.71 (s, 3H); 6.80 (dd, 1H, J=8.3 Hz and J=2.8 Hz); 6.93 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz); 7.05 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz). |
With hydrogenchloride; amalgamated zinc |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 24.a Acetyl chloride (3.56 mL, 0.06 mol) is added dropwise to a stirred suspension of 3-bromoanisole (9.35 g, 0.05 mol) and AlCl3 (8.00 g, 0.06 mol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) at 0 °C under argon. The resulting mixture is stirred at 0 0C for 40 min and then at room temperature for 1 h, and diluted with H2O (100 mL) and 2 N HCl (35 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL and 50 mL). The extract is washed (brine) and dried. After solvent removal at reduced pressure, the residue is purified on silica gel (12.5% to 14.3% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 9.55 g (83%) of 2 as a colorless liquid. IR 2964, 1688, 1596, 1252 cm"1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) δ 2.66 (s, 3H, CH3CO), 3.88 (s, 3H, CH3O), 6.91 (dd, J= 8.4 Hz, 2.4 Hz, IH, 5-PhH), 7.19 (d, J= 2.4 Hz, IH, 3- PhH), 7.63 ppm (d, J= 8.4 Hz, IH, 6-PhH). |
75% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 3h; | eq. 1 1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene (20 mmol), CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and CH3COCl (1.5 eq., 30 mmol) were added to a 250 mL round-bottom flask. After cooled to -20 oC, AlCl3 (3 eq., 8.0 g) was added to the mixture slowly. The reaction was stirred vigorously for 3 h at -20 oC. Ice water ( 80 mL ) was added to the flask and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (30 mL x 3), dried by anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent followed by purification on silica gel provided 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone, yield 75%. |
70% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
65% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
59% | With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
59% | With aluminium trichloride | |
59% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | |
57% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.66667h; Inert atmosphere; | |
55% | With zirconium(IV) chloride In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
51% | With aluminum (III) chloride In carbon disulfide for 16h; | 129.1 A round-bottomed flask was charged acetyl chloride (4.20g, 53.56mmol, leq), AICI3 (7.13g, 53.56mmol, leq), and carbon disulfide (80mL). To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of 3-bromoanisole (9.75g, 52.13mmol) in carbon disulfide (20mL) and stirred for 16 h. The resulting solution was diluted with ice water (l OOmL) and extracted with CH2G12 (50mLx3). The extracts were washed with H20, brine, and IN NaOH (30mL). The organic layer was dried over MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes = 1 :10) to afford the title compound (6.2g, 51%).1H NMR (300MHz, CDC13) δ 7.48(dd, J = 8.4Hz, 1,2Hz, 1H), 7.04(brs. 1H), 6.76(dd, 1H), 3.74(s, 3H), 2.52(s, 3H) |
51% | With aluminum (III) chloride In carbon disulfide for 16h; | 129.1 Step 1. 1-(2-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone A round-bottomed flask was charged acetyl chloride (4.20 g, 53.56 mmol, 1 eq), AlCl3 (7.13 g, 53.56 mmol, 1 eq), and carbon disulfide (80 mL). To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of 3-bromoanisole (9.75 g, 52.13 mmol) in carbon disulfide (20 mL) and stirred for 16 h. The resulting solution was diluted with ice water (100 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mLx3). The extracts were washed with H2O, brine, and 1N NaOH (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes=1:10) to afford the title compound (6.2 g, 51%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.48 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (brs. 1H), 6.76 (dd, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H) |
30% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride | ||
With aluminum (III) chloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Br2 (8.5 mL, 165.89 mmol) is added dropwise to 20% NaOH (97 mL) at 0-10 0C in a 15-min period. The resulting solution is warmed to room temperature before l-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (2) (9.50 g, 41.47 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred at 36 C for 29 h and at room temperature for 17 h, diluted with 0.5 M NaHSO3 (25 mL), and extracted with ether (100 mL and 70 mL). The aqueous layer is acidified with cone. HCl (30 mL) to give 6.56 g (68%) of 3 as a white solid, mp 195-197 C. IR 2997, 1686, 1596, 1290 cm"1; 1R NMR (CDCl3) delta 3.80 (s, 3H, CH3O), 6.83 (dd, J= 7.2, 2.0 Hz, IH, 5-PhH), 7.15 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, IH, 3PhrH), 7.90 ppm (d, J= 7.2 Hz, IH, 6-PhH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether 1.) RT, 3 h, 2.) reflux, 1 h; | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45.4% | With bromine In chloroform at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 12h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 73% 2: 25% | With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide for 12h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With tetrachlorosilane In ethanol at 20℃; for 15h; | |
With tetrachlorosilane In ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 1.) RT, 3 h, 2.) reflux, 1 h 2: 14 percent / TiCl3, LiAlH4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 16 h / Heating 3: 81 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 4.5 h / -60 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 85 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 1.) RT, 3 h, 2.) reflux, 1 h 2: 14 percent / TiCl3, LiAlH4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 85 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 1.) RT, 3 h, 2.) reflux, 1 h 2: TiCl3, LiAlH4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 87.5 percent / triethylamine / diethyl ether / 6 h / Ambient temperature 2: 80.6 percent / NaBH4 / H2O; methanol / 4 h / Ambient temperature 3: 84 percent / H2 / Raney Ni / ethanol / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; | 32 Example 32; 1-(2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-3-naphthylcarbonylimidaz olidine-2,4-dione (Compound 32) Example 32 1-(2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-3-naphthylcarbonylimidaz olidine-2,4-dione (Compound 32) 5,5-Diemthyl-3-naphthylcarbonylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (35 mg) was dissolved in DMF (0.4 ML), and sodium hydride (60%, in oil) (5 mg) was added.. Then, 30 mg of 2-bromo4-methoxyacetophenone was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight.. ethyl acetate was (9.5 ML) was added to the reaction solution, separated out white precipitates were filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1) to obtain 11 mg of white crystals.1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ2.04 (6H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 4.79 (2H, s), 6.90 (2H, dt, J=8.9, 2.0 Hz), 7.46-7.58 (4H, m), 7.80-7.95 (5H, m).13C-NMR (CDCl3) δ22.8, 44.5, 55.5, 64.7, 114.1, 123.8, 124.7, 124.7, 126.3, 127.0, 127.4, 128.6, 129.7, 130.3, 130.6, 133.2, 133.7, 152.3, 164.3, 168.4, 175.3, 188.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; | 31 Example 31; 5,5-Dimethyl-3-naphthylcarbonyl-1-(2-oxo-2-p-tolylethyl)imi dazolidine -2,4-dione (Compound 31) 5,5-Dimethyl-3-naphthylcarbonylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (35 mg) was dissolved in DMF (0.4 mL), and sodium hydride (60%, in oil) (5 mg) was added. Then, 2-brondo-4-methylacetophenone (27 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Ethyl acetate (9.5 mL) was added to the reaction solution, separated out white precipitates were filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1) to obtain 12 mg of white crystals.1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ2.04 (6H, s), 2.39 (3H, s), 4.81 (2H, s), 7.23 (2H, dd, J=8.6, 0.7 Hz), 7.46-7.55 (3H, m), 7.56 (1H, dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz), 7.74 (2H, dt, J=8.2, 1.8 Hz), 7.84-7.95 (3H, m).13C-NMR (CDCl3) δ21.8, 22.8, 44.7, 64.7, 123.8, 124.7, 124.7, 126.4, 127.4, 128.1, 128.6, 129.6, 129.6, 130.6, 131.5, 133.2, 133.7, 145.3, 152.2, 168.4, 175.2, 189.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 61 %Chromat. 2: 29 %Chromat. | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium fluoride; palladium diacetate; di‐tert‐butyl‐(1‐phenylindol‐2‐yl)phosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With potassium fluoride; palladium diacetate; di‐tert‐butyl‐(1‐phenylindol‐2‐yl)phosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium fluoride; palladium diacetate; di‐tert‐butyl‐(1‐phenylindol‐2‐yl)phosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With [t-BuCpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4*2(C3H6O)*8H2O In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | Typical procedure for Friedel-Crafts acylation of anisole withacetic anhydride catalyzed by 1a: General procedure: To a 10 mL sealed tubewas added anisole (108 mg, 1.0 mmol), aceticanhydride (204 mg, 2.0 mmol) and catalyst (2.5 mol%). Then the mixture wasstirred at room temperature until complete consumption of starting material asmonitored by TLC or GC-MS analysis. Then the reaction mixture was evaporated invacuum, and CH2Cl2 (3×10 ml) was added to the reactionmixture. The catalyst was then filtered out for the next cycle of reaction. Thecombined CH2Cl2 solution was removed by evaporation invacuum and was then subject to silica gel column chromatograph. |
61% | With [{CH3CpZr(OH2)3}2(μ2-OH)2][OSO2C8F17]4 In neat (no solvent) at 50℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 3.3 Typical procedure for Friedel-Crafts acylation of anisole (2a) with acetic anhydride catalyzed by 1a General procedure: To a 10mL sealed tube was added anisole (2a) (108mg, 1.0mmol), acetic anhydride (204mg, 2.0mmol) and catalyst 1a (67.6mg, 2.5mol%). Then the mixture was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of starting material as monitored by TLC or GC-MS analysis. Then the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuum, CH2Cl2 (3×10mL was added to the reaction mixture and the catalyst was filtered for the next cycle of reaction. The combined CH2Cl2 solution was removed by evaporation in vacuum and was then subject to silica gel column chromatograph. the Friedel-Crafts acylation product (3a) was obtained: 124mg, isolated yield 83%. |
40% | With lithium perchlorate at 100℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 0.666667h; Microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55%; 18% | Friedel-Craft's Reaction Under inert atmosphere, to a solution of aluminium trichloride (1.25eq) in dichloromethane cooled at 0 C. was added the appropriate bromobenzene (1eq) drop by drop during 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 1 hour then was added acyl chloride (1.05eq) in dichloromethane drop by drop. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours then poured into ice. The phases were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel. Example 10.1.3-Bromo-4-ethylanisole and 3-Bromo-6-ethylanisole10.1.11-(2-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone and 1-(4-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Prepared following the Friede-Craft's method previously described (Method 10A) using 3-bromoanisole and acetyl chloride. The products were chromatographed over silica gel (elution gradient petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 98/2 to 90/10). 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone was obtained as a colorless oil and 1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone was obtained as a white solid.Yield: 55% (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone) and 18% (1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone)Rf (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 95/5): 0.33 (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone) and 0.5 (1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone)NMR 1H (CDCl3) (1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone): 2.60 (s, 3H); 3.82 (s, 3H); 6.85 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz); 7.13 (s, 1H); 7.58 (d, 1H, J=5.0 Hz).NMR 1H (CDCl3) (1-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone): 2.61 (s, 3H); 3.94 (s, 3H); 7.15 (m, 2H); 7.64 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15% | In ethyl acetate; <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-aniline at 180℃; | 21 To a boiling mixture of p-anisidine (2.46 g, 20 mmol, 6.66 eq) and N,N-dimethylaniline (3.5 ml) is slowly added dropwise 2-bromo-4-methoxyacetophenone (0.7 g, 3 mmol, 1 eq) dissolved in ethyl acetate (12 ml). After the addition is complete, the reaction mixture is stirred at 180° C. for 2 h. To the cooled mixture are added ethyl acetate and 2 M HCl. The aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate several times, and the combined organic phases are washed with a saturated NaCl solution, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator. Purification by column chromatography (eluent dichloromethane/hexane 7/3) yields the desired product in a yield of 15% (760 mg). C16H15NO2; MW 253; 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.22 (bs, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (dt, J=2.5 Hz, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.74 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H); 13C-NMR (CDCl3): δ 160.1, 154.5, 138.5, 133.9, 132.0, 130.1, 129.6, 117.6, 113.0, 112.7, 110.9, 102.3, 100.1, 55.9, 55.4; IR: 3364 (NH), 2998, 2835, 1610, 1581, 1483 1/cm; MS (ESI): 254 (M+H)+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol at 23℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone; benzaldehyde With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water | 129.2 To a solution of l-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (6.2g, 27.06mmol) obtained in Step 1 in EtOH (50mL) at 0°C was added sequentially aq. NaOH solution (8.12mL, 81.19mmol, 3eq) and benzaldehyde (3.3mL, 32.48mmol, 1.2eq). After being stirred for additional 4 h at room temperature, the mixture was diluted with H20 and neutralized with 3N HC1. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20mLx3). The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgS04j and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the desired product (6g, 70%). NMR (300MHz, CDC13) δ 7.54-7.59(m, 2H), 7.46-7.49(m, 2H), 7.39-7.42(m, 3H), 7.15-7.21(m, 2H), 6.93(dd, 1H), 3.85(s, 3H) |
70% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | 129.2 Step 2. (E)-1-(2-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one To a solution of 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (6.2 g, 27.06 mmol) obtained in Step 1 in EtOH (50 mL) at 0° C. was added sequentially aq. NaOH solution (8.12 mL, 81.19 mmol, 3 eq) and benzaldehyde (3.3 mL, 32.48 mmol, 1.2 eq). After being stirred for additional 4 h at room temperature, the mixture was diluted with H2O and neutralized with 3N HCl. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3). The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the desired product (6 g, 70%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: potassium carbonate / triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: potassium carbonate / triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 110 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: potassium carbonate / triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 3: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 2 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: potassium carbonate / triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 110 °C 3: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With copper(l) iodide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide In water at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; ethylenediamine In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With copper(l) iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 50℃; for 0.166667h; Ionic liquid; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With bromine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | 6.a Step a: Preparation of 2-bromo-l-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-l-one Bromine (0.25 mL, 4.36 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution containing l-(2-bromo-4- methoxyphenyl)ethan-l-one (1.00 g, 4.36 mmol) dissolved in THF (20 mL). The mixture was stirred at r.t. for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with sat. sodium thiosulfate (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSCL, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude compound was then purified by silica column chromatography (0-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to give the desired compound mixed with the starting material as a colorless oil (0.42 g, 31%). The mixture was taken into the next step without further purification. LC-MS calcd for CgFLB^Ch 308.98 [M+H]+, found 308.9 [M+H]+ . |
With bromine In diethyl ether at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2.16667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 89 %; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 5 General method for the synthesis of quinolinyl chalcones (A1-A14) General procedure: A mixture of formylquinoline (1 mmol) and an aromatic ketone(1 mmol) in methanol (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature,followed by dropwise addition of aq. NaOH (4 mL, 10%). The stirringwas continued for 2 h and the reaction mixture was then keptat 0 C for 24 h. Subsequently, it was poured onto ice-cold water(200 mL). The precipitates were collected by filtration, washedwith cold water followed by cold MeOH. The resulting chalconeswere recrystallized from CHCl3 and dried in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.1% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
86% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | |
85% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 17h; |
85% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
85% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 2 Example 2:(1S, 3S, 3'S)-6,6'-dimethoxy-3,3'-dimethyl-2,2', 3,3'-tetrahydro-1,1'-spirobi[benzo [b]thiole] (Ib)Synthesis In a nitrogen atmosphere, dissolve methyltriphenylphosphine bromide (7.1g, 20mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (2.8g, 25mmol), 30mL tetrahydrofuran and 100mL dry Schlenk tube, and stir at room temperature for 0.5h, then dissolve A solution of 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (2.3g, 10.0mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5mL) was added dropwise to the previous system,The reaction was detected by TLC. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated aqueous ammonium chloride dropwise.Extracted with ethyl acetate three times, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, left to stand, and filtered to remove the desiccant,The filtrate was removed with a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to obtain 2-bromo-4-methoxy-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene(1.94g, yield: 85%). |
56% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C 1.2: 17 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; diethyl ether / 0.17 h / 0 °C 2.2: 0.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 10 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 36 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: n-butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C 2.2: -78 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure for the preparation of desired compound General procedure: A sealed tube was charged with the mixture of CuI (0.1 mmol, 19.0 mg), 1,10-phenanthroline (0.2 mmol, 36.0 mg), NaOtBu (6 mmol, 0.576 g) and bromine acetophenone derivative 1 (1.0 mmol). The tube was evacuated and recharged with N2 for 3 times. Before toluene (2.0 mL) were added, the tube was sealed and the mixture was allowed to stir at 120 °C for 4 hours. After completion, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, then 2N HCl aq. (1-2 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with Et2O (5 mL x 3), dried by anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent followed by purification on silica gel (petroleum ether/diethyl ether: 25/1 to 10/1) provided the corresponding product 3a-l as a solid or yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrachlorosilane / ethanol 2: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate / ethanol; toluene; water / Schlenk technique; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrachlorosilane / ethanol 2: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate / ethanol; toluene; water / Schlenk technique; Reflux 3: boron tribromide / dichloromethane; acetone / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; triethylamine In propan-1-ol at 100℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: potassium acetate; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride; potassium acetate / toluene / 15 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33.333 % de | Stage #1: benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In toluene at 20℃; Overall yield = 82 %; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: dimethyl zinc(II) With titanium tetrachloride In hexane; dichloromethane at -40℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In hexane; dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 16h; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-fluorobenzamide (1a, 69.5 mg, 0.5 mmol), MeOH (ca. 32.0 mg, 1.0 mmol), KOH (56.0 mg, 1.0 mmol) and DMSO (2.0 mL) in a 25 mL screw-capped thick-walled Pyrex tube was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, and then water (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture with stirring, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate three times (3 * 10 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 overnight. The filtered solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with the use of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate/trimethylamine (gradient mixture ratio from 6:1:0.05 to 2:1:0.05 in volume) to afford 2aa as a white solid in 80% yield (60.7 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 1,1-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene With 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene; ethanol / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C 3: tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate; N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 15 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / toluene; ethanol / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; toluene at 110℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 36 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: n-butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C 2.2: -78 - 20 °C 3.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h 3.2: 48 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 36 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: n-butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C 2.2: -78 - 20 °C 3.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h 3.2: 48 h / 20 °C 4.1: Pentafluorobenzoic acid; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone; 3-Methylpyridine / 1,4-dioxane / 24 h / 60 °C / Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With silica gel; pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
With silica gel; pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: pyridinium chlorochromate; silica gel / dichloromethane / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere 2: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 20 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: magnesium; iodine / diethyl ether / 3 h / -10 - 0 °C 2: pyridinium chlorochromate; silica gel / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique 2: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Schlenk technique | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: magnesium; iodine / diethyl ether 1.2: 3 h / -10 - 0 °C 2.1: pyridinium chlorochromate; silica gel / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; water-d2; deuterium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 27 Step A: To a mixture of 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (1.28 g, 5.59 mmol) and deuteroxide (0.5 mL)in DMF (10 mL) was added palladium on activated carbon (5%, 100 mg). After exchanged with deuterium gas, thereaction mixture was stirred under deuterium gas from a deuterium gas balloon overnight and filtered through a celitepad. To the filtrate was added water (40 mL), and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL32). The combinedorganic layer was washed with water (10 mL34), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under vacuum togive 1-(2-deuterium-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (59)(910 mg) with 100% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 4-chlorobenzaldehyde In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 1h; | 13 Example 13: Synthesis of 3-hydroxyphenanthrene-9,10-dione (Compound 1.013) A mixture of compound 13.1 (10 g, 50.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) in EtOH/ H20 (100 mL / 20 mL) was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mm. Then compound 13.2 (7 g, 100.5 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. TLC analysis of the reaction mixture showed full conversion to the desired product. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give compound 13.3 (11.7 g, 76%). TLC: PE: EA=15:1, 254 nm; Rf (13.1) =0.6; Rf(13.3) =0.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0 °C 2: caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; potassium iodide; norbornene; palladium(II) iodide / toluene / 24 h / 20 - 90 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride; potassium acetate / toluene / 15 h / 80 °C 3.1: scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) / dichloromethane; toluene / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: sodium perborate tetrahydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydroxide In water at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 12 Synthesis of 6-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine The reactor was charged with 0.20 mmol of phenylacetylene, 0.40 mmol of 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone, 0.30 mmol of N,N-dimethylformamide,0.02 mmol of cuprous iodide, 0.40 mmol of sodium hydroxide, 1.0 mL of water. Heated to 120 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere, stirring was continued for 24 h, the reaction was stopped, cooled to room temperature, washed with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Separation to obtain the target product, yield 89%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / water; ethanol / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: water; C36H49N3O2; nickel(II) bromide dimethoxyethane; manganese; lithium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triethylamine / 0.08 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: Inert atmosphere; Heating 2.1: methanol / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: copper diacetate; potassium carbonate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane; methanol / 0.08 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 5 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triethylamine / 0.08 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: Inert atmosphere; Heating 2.1: methanol / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With sodium azide; potassium carbonate; copper(II) oxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tert.-butyl lithium / diethyl ether; pentane / 1 h / -78 °C 2.2: -78 - 20 °C 2.3: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 1.2: Inert atmosphere 2.1: tert.-butyl lithium / diethyl ether; pentane / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.3: 0 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tert.-butyl lithium / diethyl ether; pentane / 1 h / -78 °C 2.2: -78 - 20 °C 2.3: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: 1,5-hexadienerhodium(I)-chloride dimer; EtDUPHOS / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 1.2: Inert atmosphere 2.1: tert.-butyl lithium / diethyl ether; pentane / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.3: 0 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique 3.1: chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; 1,2-bis((2R,5R)-2,5-diethylphosphoranylidene)benzene / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid In ethanol Reflux; | 4.1.1. Synthesis of 2,5-di (substituted phenyl) thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazole (3a-n) General procedure: 4.1.1.1. General method. The mercaptotriazole 1a-c (10 mmol) andsubstituted acetophenones 2a-e (15 mmol) was refluxed for 2-3 h inacetic acid containing 2 drops of conc. H2SO4. Using NH4OH solution,the reaction mix was neutralized. The resulting precipitate was filtered,washed with water, dried well and the resulting 3a-n were crystallizedin ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid In ethanol Reflux; | 4.1.1. Synthesis of 2,5-di (substituted phenyl) thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazole (3a-n) General procedure: 4.1.1.1. General method. The mercaptotriazole 1a-c (10 mmol) andsubstituted acetophenones 2a-e (15 mmol) was refluxed for 2-3 h inacetic acid containing 2 drops of conc. H2SO4. Using NH4OH solution,the reaction mix was neutralized. The resulting precipitate was filtered,washed with water, dried well and the resulting 3a-n were crystallizedin ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid In ethanol Reflux; | 4.1.1. Synthesis of 2,5-di (substituted phenyl) thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazole (3a-n) General procedure: 4.1.1.1. General method. The mercaptotriazole 1a-c (10 mmol) andsubstituted acetophenones 2a-e (15 mmol) was refluxed for 2-3 h inacetic acid containing 2 drops of conc. H2SO4. Using NH4OH solution,the reaction mix was neutralized. The resulting precipitate was filtered,washed with water, dried well and the resulting 3a-n were crystallizedin ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | Stage #1: phenylmethanethiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 75℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.25 h / 0 °C 1.2: 12 h / 75 °C 2.1: sodium acetate / ethanol / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.25 h / 0 °C 1.2: 12 h / 75 °C 2.1: sodium acetate / ethanol / Reflux 3.1: sodium acetate; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate; oxygen / acetone / 16 h / 20 °C / Irradiation; Green chemistry |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; toluene at 110℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate; water at 110℃; Green chemistry; | 3.3. General process for alkyne hydration to form compounds 2 General procedure: Alkynes (2mmol) were added to a stirred 35mL solution of EL:H2O(1:3). The reaction mixture was stirred at 110 °C for a suitable time.After successful conversion, the resultant solution was cooled to roomtemperature and extracted with ethyl acetate (4-6 mL). The combinedorganic phaseswere dehydrated over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered.The filtered solution was concentrated under reduced pressureand purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane:EtOAcas the eluent) to provide the pure desired product |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; palladium dichloride; XPhos In tetrahydrofuran; water at 80℃; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 25℃; for 6h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium hydroxide; potassium carbonate / ethanol / 6 h / 25 °C 2: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 12 h / 90 °C 3: cobalt(II) iodide; (R,R)-chiraphos; indium; isopropyl alcohol / acetonitrile / 36 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide; potassium carbonate / ethanol / 6 h / 25 °C 2: iron; ammonium chloride / ethanol; water / 12 h / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; |
Tags: 89691-67-8 synthesis path| 89691-67-8 SDS| 89691-67-8 COA| 89691-67-8 purity| 89691-67-8 application| 89691-67-8 NMR| 89691-67-8 COA| 89691-67-8 structure
[ 59142-63-1 ]
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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