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CAS No. : | 90319-52-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00192393 |
Formula : | C9H9NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | QDMNNMIOWVJVLY-QMMMGPOBSA-N |
M.W : | 163.17 | Pubchem ID : | 730425 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.22 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 47.3 |
TPSA : | 38.33 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.41 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.51 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.25 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.76 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.12 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.6 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.25 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.94 |
Solubility : | 1.86 mg/ml ; 0.0114 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.65 |
Solubility : | 3.63 mg/ml ; 0.0222 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.67 |
Solubility : | 0.35 mg/ml ; 0.00215 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.04 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1 h; | (R) -4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (16.3 g,1 eq.) Was dissolved in 180 ml of dichloromethane,A mixture of triethylamine (15.2 g, 1.5 equiv) was added with stirring at 0 ° C,4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (366 mg, 0.03 equiv)Subsequently, propionyl chloride (9.2 g, 1 equivalent) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour,Add methylene chloride diluted, washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate,The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure,Get the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography,To give the title compound (III-a) (20.1 g, yield 92percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
124 g | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In toluene at 0 - 30℃; for 15 h; | Example-20: Preparation of (R)-4-phenyI-3-propionyIoxazolidin-2-one (Formula B-I) ( )-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (100 gm) and dimethylaminopyridine (10 gm) were added to a mixture of propionic acid (50 gm) and toluene (400 ml) at 25-30°C. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-5°C, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (151.5 gm) was slowly added and stirred the reaction mixture for 1 hr at the same temperature. Slowly raised the temperature of the reaction mixture to 25-30°C and stirred for 14 hrs at the same temperature. Filtered the reaction mixture, aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the filtrate and stirred the reaction mixture for 20 min at the same temperature. Both the organic and aqueous layers were separated and washed the organic layer with aqueous HC1 solution followed by with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then with aqueous sodium chloride solution. Distilled off the solvent completely from the organic layer under reduced pressure and co- distilled with cyclohexane under reduced pressure. Cyclohexane (200 ml) was added to the obtained solid at 55-60°C and stirred for 15 min at the same temperature. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-30°C and stirred for 40 min at the same temperature. Filtered the solid, washed with cyclohexane and dried to get the title compound. Yield: 124.0 gm. M.R: 81-82°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Synthesis of (R,E)-3-but-2-enoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one:To a solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (8.30 g, 50.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (80 mL) were added LiCI (2.48 g, 58.5 mmol) and triethylamine (10.30 g, 101.8 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at RT for 20 minutes, and was then cooled by an ice- water bath. DMAP (0.63 g, 5.1 mmol) was added followed by drop-wise addition of (E)- but-2-enoyl chloride (6.11 g, 58.5 mmol). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 h, then at RT for 16 h. Water (160 mL) was added to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (1 x 150 mL, 2 x 100 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give crude product as yellowish oily wax, which was purified by chromatography (0 - 50percent EtO Ac/heptane) to obtain (R,E)-3-but- 2-enoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one as light yellow wax (8.0 g, 68percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3/TMS): delta 7.50-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.18-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.48 (dd, 1H, J = 8.7, 3.9 Hz), 4.69 (t, 1H, J= 8.7 Hz), 4.27 (dd, 1H, J= 8.7, 3.9 Hz), 1.93 (dd, 3H, J= 6.7, 1.3 Hz); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCI3/TMS): delta 164.2, 153.5, 146.9, 138.9, 128.9, 128.3, 125.7, 121.5, 69.8, 57.6, 18.5. | |
68% | [0791] Synthesis of (R,E)-3-but-2-enoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one: [0792] To a solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (8.30 g, 50.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (80 mL) were added LiCI (2.48 g, 58.5 mmol) and triethylamine (10.30 g, 101.8 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at RT for 20 minutes, and was then cooled by an ice-water bath. DMAP (0.63 g, 5.1 mmol) was added followed by drop-wise addition of (E)-but-2-enoyl chloride (6.11 g, 58.5 mmol). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 h, then at RT for 16 h. Water (160 mL) was added to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (1 x 150 mL, 2 x 100 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give crude product as yellowish oily wax, which was purified by chromatography (0 - 50percent EtO Ac/heptane) to obtain (R,E)-3-but-2-enoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one as light yellow wax (8.0 g, 68percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13/TMS): delta 7.50-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.18-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.48 (dd, 1H, J= 8.7, 3.9 Hz), 4.69 (t, 1H, J= 8.7 Hz), 4.27 (dd, 1H, J= 8.7, 3.9 Hz), 1.93 (dd, 3H, J= 6.7, 1.3 Hz); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCI3/TMS): delta 164.2, 153.5, 146.9, 138.9, 128.9, 128.3, 125.7, 121.5, 69.8, 57.6, 18.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With caesium carbonate; In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; at 25 - 150℃; under 3800.26 Torr; for 24h;Schlenk technique; Autoclave; | General procedure: To a DMSO-d6 (1 mL) solution of cesium carbonate (33 mg, 0.1 mmol) in a Teflon tube was added (S)-1b (78 muL, 1 mmol). The Teflon tube containing the reaction mixture was fitted into a 30 mL autoclave. The autoclave was frozen with liquid nitrogen (?196 °C) prior to connecting to a vacuum line for air removal. After the mixture was evaporated under vacuum at ?196 °C and warmed up to room temperature, CO2 was filled into the autoclave (3 atm). The autoclave was stirred at 150 °C for 24 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was subjected to 1H NMR for crude product yield determination, which calculated based on the ratio between product and internal standard (N,N-dimethylformamide). After that, DMSO-d6 was removed through distillation under vacuum conditions; the syrupy product was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate 3:1) to give the product (S)-4-methyloxazolidin-2-one (S)-2b as colorless oil with an isolated yield of 36percent (36.4 mg, 0.36 mmol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.9% | Preparation of (i?)-3-cinnamoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one: A THF (50 mL) solution of (i?)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (5.90 g, 36.2 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C and treated with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (36.9 mL, 36.9 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) dropwise over 15 minutes. After 15-minute stirring at -78 °C, a THF (10 mL) solution of cinnamoyl chloride (6.33 g, 38.0 mmol) was then introduced. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C and 2 hours at ambient temperature before it was quenched with saturated NaHCC>3 (50 mL) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water and brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to give the product as a pale yellow solid (10.6 g, 99.9percent yield). MS (apci) m/z = 293.9 (M+H). | |
0.28 g | General procedure: n-Butyllithium (1.15mL, 1.0equiv, 2.3M in hexanes) was added to a cooled until ?75°C solution of the corresponding oxazolidinone (2.6mmol) in anhydrous THF (12mL), then the resulting solution was warmed to ?30°C and stirred for 20min. At the same temperature, a solution of cinnamoyl chloride (1.0equiv) in anhydrous THF (7mL) was added dropwise and then allowed to rise to at room temperature and left overnight with continuous stirring. After work-up with 10percent NH4Cl (15mL), the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×25ml). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude products were purified by chromatography or crystallized from appropriate solvents. 4.3.1 (R)-4-Phenyl-3-[(E)-(3-phenylacryloyl)]-oxazolidin-2-one 2a. White crystals (0.28g, 62percent yield) after crystallization (Et2O/EtOAc, 1:1); mp 169?170°C. 1H NMR (200MHz, CDCl3) delta 4.32 (dd, J=3.8, 8.8Hz, 1H, NCHCH2), 4.74 (t, J=8.8Hz, 1H, NCHCH2), 5.56 (dd, J=3.8, 8.8Hz, 1H, NCHCH2), 7.28?7.48 (m, 8H, aromH), 7.52?7.66 (m, 2H, aromH), 7.78 (d, J=15.7Hz, 1H, CH=CH?CO), 7.95 (d, J=15.7Hz, 1H, CH=CH?CO). 13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3) delta 58.0, 70.1, 117.0, 126.1, 128.7, 128.8, 129.0, 129.3, 130.8, 134.6, 139.2, 146.8, 153.9, 164.9 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 63% 2: 15% | With tetraethylammonium perchlorate In acetonitrile at 20℃; Electrochemical reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | General procedure: To a solution of 15a (19.0 g, 107 mmol) in THF (300 mL) cooled to -78 C was added n-butyllithium (47.2 mL, 118 mmol, 2.5 M solution in hexane) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at this temperature for 20 min before the dropwise addition of propionic anhydride (15.1 mL, 118 mmol). The cooling bath was removed, and the flask was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature and stir for an additional hour whereupon LCMS indicated reaction completion. The reaction was quenched with the addition of sat. NH4Cl. Volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the resulting residue was diluted with DCM. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with water x 2, 1 M NaOH, brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired product as a white solid (23.6 g, 94% yield). Spectral data were in accordance with reported literature values.3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With magnesium sulfate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 36h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(II) sulphate hydrate; In toluene; at 80℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of bromoethynylbenzene (1.4 g, 8.0 mmol) in 24 mL of anhydrous toluene in a reaction vial were added methyl phenylcarbamate (1.5 g, 9.6 mmol), K3PO4 (3.4 g, 16 mmol), copper sulfate-pentahydrate (400 mg, 16 mmol), and 1,10-phenanthroline (577 mg, 3.2 mmol). The reaction mixtures was capped under an argon atmosphere, and heated in an oil bath at 80 ºC for 15 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored using TLC analysis. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and diluted with 15 mL of ethyl acetate. The mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent of Hexane/ ethyl acetate = 19/1 to give 1.6 g of 1 in 80 percent yield as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.55 (dd, J = 1.2, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.45-7.40 (m, 4H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 4H), 3.92 (s, 3H). 13C NMR. (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 154.9, 139.7, 131.5, 129.1, 128.4, 128.0, 127.2, 124.8, 123.0, 83.0, 70.3, 54.5.#10; | |
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate; potassium carbonate; In toluene; at 80℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Procedure 1: To a solution of alkyne (9.80 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in acetone (10 mL) was added NBS (10.78 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and AgNO3 (0.98 mmol, 0.1 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 4 h. After removing excess acetone the reaction was quenched with water and extracted with petroleum ether three times, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was eluted through a short silica column (petroleum ether) to obtain the bromoalkyne. To a dried flask was added 2-oxazolidone (4.8 mmol, 1.2 equiv), CuSO4·5H2O (100 mg, 0.4 mmol, 0.1 equiv), 1,10-phenanthroline (144 mg, 0.8 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and K2CO3 (1.38 g, 10.0 mmol, 2.5 equiv), bromoalkyne (4.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and this mixture was subsequently treated with anhydrous toluene (10 mL). The flask was charged with nitrogen, and the solution was heated at 80 °C overnight. After completion, the crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude residue using silica gel flash column chromatography yielded the pure ynamides. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With trichlorophosphate at 70℃; for 2.5h; | Synthesis of compounds 1a-b; general procedure General procedure: A mixture of (4R or 4S)-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (6.5 g, 41.4 mmol),trans-cinnamic acid (6.8 g, 46 mmol), and phosphorus oxychloride(13 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 2.5 h. The process was monitored byTLC. The reaction mixture was slowly cooled to room temperatureand quenched by the addition of ice water (80 mL). Ice water (50 mL)was added again when the bubbles vanished, and the mixture wasstirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The precipitate was filtered off and this crudeproduct was purified by recrystallisation (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1 : 1)to give the pure product. |
80% | Stage #1: (E)-3-phenylacrylic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | Step 1. (R)-3-Cinnamoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one To a solution of cinnamic acid (12.0 g, 81.0 mmol) in DCM (50 mL), cooled at 0 °C under a N2 atmosphere, oxalyl chloride (13.9 mL, 162 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was then stirred at r.t. for 4 h and finally it was concentrated to dryness to render cinnamoyl chloride (quant. yield assumed). To a stirred solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (13.2 g, 81.0 mmol) and TEA (16.9 mL, 121 mmol) in DCM (50 mL), cooled at 0 °C, a solution of the previously prepared cinnamoyl chloride (81.0 mmol) in DCM (8 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h and then left to warm to r.t. overnight. NH4Cl sat. sol. was then added and it was extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting crude solid was slurried in hot EtOAc (5 volumes), then it was allowed to cool down to r.t. The solids were collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give the title compound (19.12 g, 80% yield). |
Stage #1: (E)-3-phenylacrylic acid With pivaloyl chloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: (4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium at -78 - -20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | Oxalyl chloride (4.7 mL, 56.1 mmol) was added drop-wise to a mixture of commercially available (£)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (B12, 5.0 g, 28.1 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (80 mL) at 0 °C under nitrogen, after which and anhydrous DMF (0.5 mL) was added. The mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature, stirring for a total of 3 h. (i?)-4-Phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (4.6 g, 28.1 mmol) and DMAP (100 mg) were added, followed by triethylamine (5.3 mL, 36.5 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 50 °C to stir for 12 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was triturated with diethyl ether to provide (R,E)-3-[3-(4- methoxyphenyl)acryloyl]-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one [(i?)B13] as a light yellow solid (8.9 g, 98percent): LCMS (M+H) 324. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-3-<4-(methylthio)phenyl>propenoic acid With pivaloyl chloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: (4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium at -78 - -20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61.5% | Preparation of (i?,E)-3-(3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)acryloyl)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one: To a solution of (E)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)acrylic acid (10.0 g, 54.3 mmol) in Et20 (150 mL) at 0 °C was added DIEA (9.48 mL, 54.3 mmol) followed by pivaloyl chloride (6.69 mL, 54.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour and cooled to - 78 °C. Meanwhile (R)-4- phenyloxazolidin-2-one (8.86 g, 54.3 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was cooled to -78 °C and butyllithium (21.7 mL, 2.5 M, 54.3 mmol) was added slowly. The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at -78 °C and transferred by cannula to the solution of mixed anhydride. The combined mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min, allowed to warm to 0 °C and stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4C1 (25 mL), diluted with EtOAc (600 mL), washed with water, NaHC03, and brine, dried over MgSC^, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by silica column chromatography, eluting with 10-20percent Ethyl acetate/Hexanes to afford the product (11.0 g, 61.5percent yield). | |
61.5% | Step A: Preparation of (R,E)-3-(3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)acryloyl)-4- phenyloxazolidin-2-one: To a solution of (E)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)acrylic acid (10.0 g, 54.3 mmol) in Et20 (150 mL) at 0 °C was added DIEA (9.48 mL, 54.3 mmol) followed by pivaloyl chloride (6.69 mL, 54.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour and cooled to - 78 °C. Meanwhile (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (8.86 g, 54.3 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was cooled to -78 °C and butyllithium (21.7 mE, 2.5 M, 54.3 mmol) was added slowly. The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at -78 °C and transferred by cannula to the solution of mixed anhydride. The combined mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 15 mm, allowed to warm to 0 °C and stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4CI (25 mL), diluted with EtOAc (600 mL), washed with water, NaHCO3, and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by silica column chromatography, eluting with 10-20percent Ethyl acetate/Hexanes to afford the product (11.0 g, 61.5percent yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; rac-diaminocyclohexane In 1,4-dioxane Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium chloride; In water; toluene; | A solution of 46.0 g of (R)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone in 300 g (338 mL) of peroxide-free tetrahydrofuran is cooled to -5 to 0 C. (bath temperature -10 to -5 C.) over a period of 15 minutes. 145.2 g (166.8 mL) of 25% w/w potassium t-amylate/toluene solution is added over a period of 25 minutes while maintaining an internal temperature below 0 C. The reaction mixture is warmed to 20+-5 C. within 1 hour and stirred at this temperature for 2.5-3 hours. The mixture is cooled to -15 to -5 C. over a period of 30 minutes, and crude 2-fluorobenzenacetyl chloride (obtained above) is added over a period of 45 minutes while maintaining an internal temperature below -5 C. (bath temperature -15 to -10 C.). After the addition is completed, the mixture is warmed to 20+-5 C. over a period of 1 hour, and diluted with 100 mL of toluene. This is added to 500 mL of saturated citric acid monosodium salt solution (100 g in 450 g of water) and the mixture is stirred for 5 minutes. The organic layer is separated, and washed with 1 L of sodium chloride solution (200 g in 800 g of water) in two equal portions of 500 mL each. The solution is concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (66-76 mm Hg, bath temperature 65-70 C.) to obtain 3-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-oxoethyl]-4(R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone as a semi-solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With n-butyllithium; thionyl chloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate;N-methyl-acetamide; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane; water; | Production Example 1 (4R) -3- (4-Azidobutanoyl)4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one A catalytic amount of dimethylformamide was added to a solution of 4-azidobutyric acid (10.3 g, 80.0 mM) in 100 ml of methylene chloride and, thereafter, thionyl chloride (8.7 ml, 119.5 mM) was added dropwise thereto under ice-cooling. After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for one hour, it was evaporated to give a crude acid chloride. A 1.6M solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (40.2 ml, 64.3 mM) was added dropwise into a solution of (4R)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (manufactured by Aldrich; 10 g, 61.3 mM) in tetrahydrofuran (80 ml) at -78° C. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. A solution of the previously synthesised acid chloride in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was slowly added dropwise into the reaction mixture and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was ceased by adding dropwise a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate into the reaction mixture followed by warming up to room temperature. The mixture was poured into water followed by extracting with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water and brine in this order and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed and the residue was subjected to a silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=5/1) to give the title compound (17 g, 99percent). 1H-NMR(CD Cl3) delta:1.84(2H,quint,J=7 Hz), 2.88(2H,t,J=7 Hz), 3.25 (2H,t,J=7 Hz),4.24(1H,dd,J=4.9 Hz), 4.65(1H,t,J=7 Hz), 5.36(1H,dd,J=4.9 Hz), 7.22-7.35(5H,m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90%; 93% | Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (71 mg, 1.69 mmol) was slowly added to a stirred solution of oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-41 (0.25 g, 0.84 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (0.47 mL, 3.53 M in H2O, 1.69 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 .x. 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (over MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the recovered 4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (127 mg, 93percent) as a white solid; RF [ethyl acetate/ethanol (9:1)] 0.71; mp 130-133 °C; inlMMLBox (c 1.0, CHCl3); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 3262 (NH) and 1736 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.41-7.31 (5H, m, 5 .x. CH; Ph), 5.69 (1H, s, NH), 4.93 (1H, dd, J 8.6 and 6.9, PhCHN), 4.72 (1H, t, J 8.6, CHAHBO) and 4.17 (1H, dd, J 8.6 and 6.9, CHAHBO); deltaC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 159.4 (CO), 139.3 (i-C; Ph), 129.2,2 128.91 and 126.02 (5 .x. CH; Ph), 72.5 (CH2O) and 56.3 (PhCHN) (Found inlMMLBox, 181.0970; C9H13N2O2 requires 181.0972). The aqueous phase was acidified using HCl (3 M HCl) until the pH = 3, and extracted with diethyl ether (3 .x. 10 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (over MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2-phenylpropanoic acid (S)-53 (113 mg, 90percent) as a colourless oil; RF [light petroleum spirit (bp 40-60 °C)/diethyl ether (1:9)] 0.5; inlMMLBox (c 8.2, CHCl3); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 1706 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.45-6.98 (5H, m, 5 .x. CH; Ph), 3.75 (1H, q, J 7.2, PhCHCH3) and 1.50 (3H, d, J 7.2, PhCHCH3); deltaC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 180.4 (CO), 139.7 (i-C; Ph), 128.7,2 127.62 and 127.41 (5 .x. CH; Ph), 45.3 (PhCHCH3) and 18.1 (PhCHCH3) (Found inlMMLBox, 151.0753; C9H11NO2 requires 151.0759). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 40% 2: 6% | Stage #1: (-)-(1R)-1-[(1',1'-dimethylethoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(methylsulfonyl)oxy-1-phenylethane With potassium thioacetate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With ammonia In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Saturated solution; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: (-)-(1R)-1-[(1',1'-dimethylethoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(methylsulfonyl)oxy-1-phenylethane; thiophenol With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In methanol at 20℃; for 18h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | (R,E)-3- (3- (3-methoxy) phenyl) acryloyl)-4- phenyl oxazolidin-2-one The 4R-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (5.6g, 34.4mmol) was placed in a three-necked flask, after it was purged with nitrogen, tetrahydrofuran was added and it was cooled to -78°C, then n-butyl lithium (1.6M, 22ml, 35.4mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 30 minutes. After a solution of m-methoxy cinnamoyl chloride (10.3g, 37.8mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, the reaction was continued for 30 minutes, then it was slowly raised to 0°C, the reaction was continued for 2 hours and quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The mixture was concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran and extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, then the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 10.3g, yield: 92percent. 1HNMR(300MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.0(1H, d, J=15.3), 7.8(1H, d, J=15.7), 7.2-7.4(6H, m), 7.1-7.2(2H, m), 7.0(1H, d, J=8.6), 5.6(1H, dd, J=4.0,9.0), 4.8(1H, t, J=8.8,17.5), 4.3(1H, dd, J=4.0, 8.8), 3.8 (3H, s). ESI-MS: 346.3 (M+Na). | |
92% | Example 11 (R,E)-3-(3-(3-methoxy)phenyl)acryloyl)-4-phenyl oxazolidin-2-one The 4R-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (5.6 g, 34.4 mmol) was placed in a three-necked flask, after it was purged with nitrogen, tetrahydrofuran was added and it was cooled to -78° C., then n-butyl lithium (1.6M, 22 ml, 35.4 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 30 minutes. After a solution of m-methoxy cinnamoyl chloride (10.3 g, 37.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, the reaction was continued for 30 minutes, then it was slowly raised to 0° C., the reaction was continued for 2 hours and quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The mixture was concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran and extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, then the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 10.3 g, yield: 92percent. 1HNMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.0 (1H, d, J=15.3), 7.8 (1H, d, J=15.7), 7.2-7.4 (6H, m), 7.1-7.2 (2H, m), 7.0 (1H, d, J=8.6), 5.6 (1H, dd, J=4.0, 9.0), 4.8 (1H, t, J=8.8, 17.5), 4.3 (1H, dd, J=4.0, 8.8), 3.8 (3H, s). ESI-MS: 346.3 (M+Na). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | |
82% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | (4R)-3-[(2Z)-[4-[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl]-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (7) To a solution of acid 6 (6.0 g, 28.2 mmol) in THF (40 mL) at -78 C., was added triethylamine (4.00 mL, 28.2 mmol) followed by trimethylacetyl chloride (3.46 mL, 28.2 mmol) drop-wise. The mixture was warmed to 0 C. over 20 minutes, then the anhydride mixture was cooled to -78 C. Separately, to a solution of (R)-(+)-phenyl-2-oxazolidione (Aldrich) (4.60 g, 28.2 mmol) in THF (40 mL) at -78 C. was carefully added n-BuLi (2.50 M in THF, 11.3 mL, 28.2 mmol) and the mixture was stirred (30 minutes) then transferred to the anhydride solution at -78 C. The final reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred (over night). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed (H2O and brine), dried (Na2SO4), and purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc) to yield 7 as a colorless oil (10.2 g, 100% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.36-7.20 (m, 5H), 7.10 (dt, J=11.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (dt, J=12.0, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (dd, J=8.8, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.59 (m, 3H), 4.22 (dd, J=8.8, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 169.3, 160.6, 158.8, 144.3, 134.5, 134.0, 131.0, 122.0, 75.2, 67.9, 62.8, 31.1, 23.4, 0.00. ESI (+VE) m/z: 384.1 (M+Na)+. HR-ESI cacld for C19H28NO4Si (M+Na)+: 362.1782, Found: 362.1789. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.7 g | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -60 - 20℃; for 72h; Cooling; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Synthesis 31; (f?)-2-(Methylamino)-2-phenylethanol (ABD81 Oe)A solution of LiAIH4 (1.0 M in THF, 184 ml_, 0.184 mol) was added to a solution of (F?)-(-)-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (15.0 g, 0.092 mol) in THF and then heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. The mixture was then cooled in an ice bath and quenched by portion-wise addition of sodium sulphate decahydrate, until bubbling ceased. The mixture was filtered through Celite and partitioned between EtOAc (200 mL) and water (100 ml_). The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). After drying over MgSO4 the solvents were evaporated, giving the title compound as a yellow oil, which crystallised on standing to give an off white solid (10.3 g, 75%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91%; 82% | In the same way as the 2-phenylpropanoic acid (S)-53, oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-42 (0.2 g, 0.64 mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (53 mg, 1.28 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (0.36 mL, 3.53 M in H2O, 1.28 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 3 mL) gave, the recovered 4-phenyl oxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (95 mg, 82percent) as a white solid; and 2-phenylbutanoic acid (S)-54 (95 mg, 91percent) as a colourless oil; inlMMLBox (c 4.0, CHCl3); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 3295 (OH) and 1719 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.30-7.20 (5H, m, 5 .x. CH; Ph), 3.43 (1H, t, J 7.7; PhCHCO), 2.16-2.03 (1H, ddq, J 7.5, 7.5 and 7.4, CHAHBCH3), 1.85-1.79 (1H, ddq, J 7.5, 7.5 and 7.4, CHAHBCH3) and 0.90 (3H, t, J 7.4, CH2CH3); deltaC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 181.0 (CO), 138.6 (i-C; Ph), 128.8,2 128.22 and 127.61 (5 .x. CH; Ph), 53.6 (PhCHCO), 26.5 (CH2CH3) and 12.2 (CH2CH3) (Found M+, 164.0832; C10H12O2 requires 164.0832). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90%; 89% | In the same way as the 2-phenylpropanoic acid (S)-53, oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-44 (0.2 g, 0.64 mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (53 mg, 1.28 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (36 mL, 3.53 M in H2O, 1.28 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 4 mL) gave, the recovered 4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (93 mg, 90percent) as a white solid; and 2-(4-methylphenyl)propanoic acid (S)-56 (93 mg, 89percent) as a white solid; mp 59-60 °C; inlMMLBox (c 4.0, CHCl3); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 1710 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.14 (2H, d, J 7.9, 2 .x. CH; Ar), 7.08 (2H, d, J 7.9, 2 .x. CH; Ar), 3.69 (1H, q, J 7.1, ArCHCH3), 2.31 (3H, s, Me; Ar) and 1.47 (3H, d, J 7.1, ArCHCH3); deltaC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 180.1 (CO), 137.1 and 136.9 (2 .x. i-C; Ar), 129.42 and 127.62 (4 .x. CH; Ar), 44.9 (ArCHCH3), 21.1 (CH3; Ar) and 18.2 (ArCHCH3) (Found inlMMLBox, 182.1175. C10H16NO2 requires inlMMLBox, 182.1176). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92%; 87% | In the same way as the 2-phenylpropanoic acid (S)-53, oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-10 (0.2 g, 0.57 mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (48 mg, 1.14 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (42 mg, 3.53 M in H2O, 1.48 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 3 mL) gave, the recovered 4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (81 mg, 87percent) as a white solid; and 2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propanoic acid (S)-57 (108 mg, 92percent) as a colourless oil; inlMMLBox (c 3.6, CHCl3); deltaH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.21 (2H, dt, J 7.9 and 2.1, 2 .x. CH; Ar); 7.11 (2H, dt, J 7.9 and 2.1, 2 .x. CH; Ar), 3.70 (1H, q, J 7.2, ArCHCH3), 2.41 (2H, d, J 7.2, CH2Ar), 1.90-1.75 (1H, br septet, J 6.8, CH(CH3)2), 1.47 (3H, d, J 7.2, ArCHCH3) and 0.87 (6H, d, J 6.5, 2 .x. CH3; (CH3)2CH); deltaC (100 MHz, CDCl3) 180.3 (CO), 140.9 (i-C; Ar), 137.0 (i-C; Ar), 129.42 and 127.32 (2 .x. CH; Ar), 45.1 ((CH3)2CH), 44.8 (ArCHCH3), 30.2 (ArCH2), 22.42 ((CH3)2CH) and 18.1 (ArCHCH3) (Found M+, 206.1270; C13H18O2 requires 206.1268). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90%; 89% | In the same way as the 2-phenylpropanoic acid (S)-53, oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-9 (0.2 g, 0.53 mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (45 mg, 1.06 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (0.30 mL, 3.53 M in H2O, 1.06 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 5 mL) gave, the recovered 4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (77 mg, 89percent) as a white solid; and 2-(6-methoxynaphthalene-2-yl)propanoic acid (S)-59 (109 mg, 90percent) as a white solid; RF [diethyl ether] 0.56; mp 151-153 °C; inlMMLBox (c 4.2, CHCl3); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 1710 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.70 (2H, dd, J 8.4 and 2.8, 2 .x. CH; Ph), 7.68 (1H, s, CH; Ph), 7.41 (1H, dd, J 8.4 and 1.8, CH; Ar), 7.16-7.10 (2H, m, 2 .x. CH; Ph), 3.91 (3H, s, CH3O), 3.88 (1H, q, J 7.0, ArCHCH3) and 1.59 (3H, d, J 7.0, ArCHCH3); deltaC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 180.2 (CO), 157.9 (i-CO; Ar), 134.8, 133.8 and 128.9 (3 .x. i-C; Ar), 129.3, 127.2, 126.2, 126.1, 119.0 and 105.6 (6 *.x. CH; Ar), 55.3 (CH3O), 45.2 (ArCHCH3) and 18.1 (ArCHCH3); m/z 230 (60percent, M+) and 185 (100, ArCHCH3) (Found M+, 230.0906; C14H14O3 requires 230.0904). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85%; 86% | In the same way as the 2-phenyl-propanoic acid (S)-53, oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-45 (0.2 g, 0.61 mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (51 mg, 1.21 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (0.34 mL, 3.53 M in H2O, 1.21 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 4 mL) gave, the recovered 4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (85 mg, 86percent) as a white solid; and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid (S)-58 (96 mg, 85percent) as a white solid mp 49-53 °C; inlMMLBox (c 4.0, CHCl3); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 1710 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.30 (2H, dt, J 8.8 and 2.2, 2 .x. CH; Ar), 7.25 (2H, dt, J 8.8 and 2.2, 2 .x. CH; Ar), 3.72 (1H, q, J 7.2, ArCHCH3) and 1.50 (3H, d, J 7.2, ArCHCH3); deltaC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 178.9 (CO), 138.2 and 133.3 (2 .x. i-C; Ar), 129.02 and 128.82 (4 .x. CH; Ar), 44.5 (ArCHCH3) and 18.1 (ArCHCH3) (Found inlMMLBox, 202.0636. C9H13NClO2 requires inlMMLBox, 202.0629). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In the same way as the 2-phenylpropanoic acid (S)-53, oxazolidin-2-one (S,R)-syn-43 (74% de) (0.15 g, 0.46 mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (39 mg, 0.92 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (0.26 mL, 3.53 M in H2O, 0.92 mmol) in THF/water (1:1; 3 mL) gave, the recovered 4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (R)-8 (67 mg, 90%) as a white solid; and 2-phenyl-3-methylbutanoic acid (S)-55 (68 mg, 83%) as a colourless oil; inlMMLBox (c 2.8, CHCl3) (74% ee); numax (CHCl3)/cm-1 1705 (CO); deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 7.35-7.23 (5H, m, 5 × CH; Ph), 3.14 (1H, d, J 10.6, PhCH), 2.39-2.28 (1H, m, CH3CHCH3), 1.08 (3H, d, J 6.6, inlMMLBox) and 0.71 (3H, d, J 6.8, inlMMLBox); deltaC(100 MHz; CDCl3) 179.8 (CO), 137.7 (i-C; Ph), 128.6,2 128.52 and 127.41 (5 × CH; Ph), 59.9 (PhCH), 31.5 (CH3CHCH3), 21.4 and 20.1 (2 × CH3; inlMMLBox) (Found M+, 178.0987; C11H14O2 requires 178.0988). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: (4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-naphthylacetyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | |
Stage #1: (4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-naphthylacetyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 1h; | (R) -4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (16.3 g,1 eq.) Was dissolved in 180 ml of dichloromethane,A mixture of triethylamine (15.2 g, 1.5 equiv) was added with stirring at 0 C,4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (366 mg, 0.03 equiv)Subsequently, propionyl chloride (9.2 g, 1 equivalent) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 hour,Add methylene chloride diluted, washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate,The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure,Get the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography,To give the title compound (III-a) (20.1 g, yield 92%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 8h; | Example 35 (R,E)-3-(3- (3-benzyloxy) phenyl) acryloyl)-4-phenyl oxazolidin-2-one The m-benzyloxy cinnamic acid (90g, 354mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (25ml), oxalyl chloride (45ml) was added therein and it was reacted at room temperature for 5 hours, then the reaction solution was concentrated to remove the solvent and oxalyl chloride for further use; 4(R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (57g, 350mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, the mixture was cooled to 0°C, and 4-dimethylamino pyridine (4.3g, 35mmol) and triethylamine (76 mL, 525mmol) was added, then the solution of m-benzyloxy cinnamic acid in dichloromethane was added. After that, the reaction was continued for 8 hours and quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, then the reaction solution was separated, the dichloromethane layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 144g, yield: 95percent. The HNMR spectrum data is the same as that in |
2.9 kg | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; Large scale reaction; | To a stirred solution of 4 (2 kg, 8 mol) in CH2Cl2 (2 L) was added oxalyl chloride (1.4 L, 16 mol) dropwise at 0 °C. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for another 4 h and concentrated in vacuo. To a stirred solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (1.3 kg, 8 mol) and TEA (1.7 L, 12 mol) in CH2Cl2 (4.8 L) at 0 °C was added the substituted cinnamic chloride in CH2Cl2 (800 mL) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h and then raised to room temperature for 3 h when a saturated solution of NH4Cl (600 mL) was added. The aqueous layer was separated, and the organic solution was washed with water (600 mL .x. 3), brine (800 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. The organic solution was evaporated and 2.9 kg of 5 was obtained after recrystallization in EtOH in 93percent yield, mp 143-145 °C, (c 1.0, CHCl3). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.86 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.50 (m, 11H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.03 (dd, J = 2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (dd, J = 4.0, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.85 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J = 3.9, 8.8 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): delta 164.6, 158.9, 153.7, 146.5, 138.9, 136.5, 135.8, 129.8, 129.2, 129.1, 128.6, 128.5, 128.4, 128.1, 127.6, 127.5, 126.0, 125.9, 121.5, 117.4, 117.1, 114.4, 70.0, 69.9, 57.8. HRMS (ESI): Calcd for C25H21NO4Na: 422.1368. Found: 422.1349. |
14 g | m-benzyloxy cinnamic acid (9.0 g, 35.4 mmol) was dissolved in thionyl chloride (25 ml) and refluxed for 1 hour, and the mixture was concentrated to remove thionyl chloride for further use. 4R-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (5.6 g, 34.4 mmol) was placed in a three-necked flask, after it was purged with nitrogen, tetrahydrofuran (25 ml) was added and when it was cooled to ?78° C., n-butyl lithium (1.6M, 22 ml, 35.4 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 30 minutes. Then the solution (35 ml) of m-benzyloxy cinnamoyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran as prepared above was added dropwise and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes. After that, it was slowly raised to 0° C., the reaction was continued for 2 hours, then it was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The resulted mixture was then concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran and extracted with ethyl acetate for three times, then the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 14 g, yield: 93percent. 1HNMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.9 (1H, d, J=15.5), 7.7 (1H, d, J=15.3), 7.3-7.5 (11H, m), 7.2 (2H, m), 7.0 (1H, dd, J=2.3, 8.6), 5.6 (1H, dd, J=4.0, 9.0), 5.1 (2H, s), 4.8 (1H, t, J=8.9, 17.7), 4.3 (1H, dd, J=3.9, 8.8). ESI-MS: 422.2 (M+Na). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With methyloxirane In chloroform at 150℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | A solution of methyl fumarate (8) (2.66 g, 20.4 mmol) and pivaloyl chloride (2.70 g, 2.76 mL, 22.5 mmol) in THF (40 mL) was cooled to ?20 °C. Triethylamine (4.13 g, 5.68 mL, 40.8 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred 1.5 h at ?20 °C. The cooling bath was removed, and the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature. Solid LiCl (0.953 g, 22.5 mmol) and (R)-phenyl-oxazolidone 9 (5.00 g, 30.6 mmol) were added portionwise, and the reaction was stirred 12 h. H2O (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL) were added. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1 M HCl (1 x 25 mL), saturated Na2CO3 (2 x 50 mL), saturated brine (1 x 50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with hexanes/ethyl acetate (3:1) to provide 4.38 g (78percent) of the chiral methyl fumarate 7 as a white solid: mp 92-94 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz) delta 8.17 (d, J = 15.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 (comp, 5 H), 6.87 (d, J = 15.7, 1 H), 5.50 (dd, J = 4.0, 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.36 (dd, J = 4.0, 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (s, 3 H); 13C NMR (100 MHz) delta 165.1, 163.1, 153.2, 138.2, 133.8, 132.2, 129.1, 128.8, 125.9, 70.2, 57.7, 52.2; IR (neat) 1780, 1727, 1690, 1387, 1341, 1306, 1279, 1196 cm-1; mass spectrum (CI) m/z 275.0869 [C14H13NO5 (M+1) requires 275.0794]. | |
78% | A solution of methyl fumarate (29) (2.66 g, 20.4 mmol) and pivaloyl chloride (2.70 g, 2.76 mL, 22.5 mmol) in THF (40 mL) was cooled to -20 °C. Triethylamine (4.13 g, 5.68 mL, 40.8 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred 1.5 h at -20 °C. The cooling bath was removed, and the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature. Solid LiCl (0.953 g, 22.5 mmol) and (R)-phenyl-oxazolidone 13 (5.00 g, 30.6 mmol) were added portionwise, and the reaction was stirred 12 h H2O (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL) were added. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2*10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1 M HCl (1*25 mL), saturated Na2CO3 (2*50 mL), saturated brine (1*50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with hexanes/ethyl acetate (3:1) to provide 4.38 g (78percent) of the chiral methyl fumarate 30 as a white solid: mp 92-94 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz) delta 8.17 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (comp, 5H), 6.87 (d, J=15.7, 1H), 5.50 (dd, J=4.0, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J=4.0, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz) delta 165.1, 163.1, 153.2, 138.2, 133.8, 132.2, 129.1, 128.8, 125.9, 70.2, 57.7, 52.2; IR (neat) 1780, 1727, 1690, 1387, 1341, 1306, 1279, 1196 cm-1; mass spectrum (CI) m/z 275.0869 [C14H13NO5 (M+1) requires 275.0794]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78.6% | With lithium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 45℃; for 7h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)butanoicacid (10 g, 0.034 mol) in dichloromethane(50 mL) was added triethyl amine (8.5 ml,0.061 mol) andpivaloyl chloride (5.05 ml,0.041 mol) atroom temperature and stirred for 3h at the sametemperature. To the above reaction mixture R-4-phenyloxazolidinone(6.04 g, 0.037 mol) and LiCl(5.82 g, 0.137 mol) were added and heated to45 °C. The reaction mixture was maintained for 7h at 45 °C.After cooling to room temperature water was added, and theorganic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was washed withdichloromethane, and the combined organic extracts were driedover anhydrous Na2SO4 andconcentrated under reduced pressure to give the crudecompound, which was crystallized from hexane and methyltert-butyl ether to give titled compound as a white crystalline solid (11.8 g, 0.027 mol, 78.6percent). m.p. 73-74oC;[alpha]20 D -57.3 (c 0.3, CH2Cl2); 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) deltaH (ppm):0.55 (s, 3H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.71-1.75(m, 4H), 2.84-2.89 (m, 2H), 3.37 (dd, 4H, J = 14.4,11.2 Hz), 4.20 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8,3.6 Hz), 4.63 (t, 1H, J = 8.8Hz), 5.35 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8,3.2 Hz), 7.01-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.38 (m, 5H). ESI-MS:m/z. Calcd.: 441.20; Found: 442.26 [M+H]+.Anal. Calcd. for C25H28FNO5: C, 68.01percent;H, 6.39percent; N, 3.17percent; F, 4.30percent Found C, 68.05percent; H,6.31percent; N, 3.13percent; F, 4.32percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91%; 2.3 g | With dihydrogen peroxide; lithium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃; for 4h;Cooling with ice; | Example 4 (alphaR,betaR)-beta-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3-(phenylmethoxy)benzenepropanoic acid The product of Example 3 (6.6g, 15mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran/water (v/v = 4/1), in an ice-water bath, hydrogen peroxide (30percent, 1.9ml, 60mmol) and lithium hydroxide (574mg, 24mmol) aqueous solution were added dropwise in sequence, then it was slowly warmed to room temperature and the reaction was continued for 4 hours. Sodium sulfite aqueous solution (2.5M, 24ml) was added dropwise to the reaction solution which was stirred for 10 minutes, concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran, extracted with dichloromethane for three times, washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and recovered to give 4R-phenyl oxazolidin-2-one 2.3g.1HNMR(300MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.3-7.5(5H, m), 7.2(1H, t, J=7.6,15.3), 6.7-6.9(3H, m), 5.0(2H, s), 2.8(1H, m), 2.7(1H, m), 1.7-1.8(1H, m), 1.5-1.6(1H, m), 1.1(3H, d, 6.8), 0.9(3H, t, J=7.3, 14.5). ESI-MS: 297.0(M-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90%; 2.3 g | With dihydrogen peroxide; lithium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃; for 4h;Cooling with ice; | Example 14 (alphaR,betaR)-beta-ethyl-3-methoxy-alpha-methylbenzenepropanoic acid [0090] 13 (5.5g, 15 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran/ water (v/v = 4/1), when it was cooled in an ice bath, 30percent hydrogen peroxide (1.9ml, 60mmol) and lithium hydroxide (574mg, 24mmol) aqueous solution was added dropwise in sequence, then it was slowly warmed to room temperature and the reaction was continued for 4 hours. Sodium sulfite aqueous solution (2.5M, 24ml) was added dropwise to the reaction liquid, which was stirred for 10 minutes and concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran, then extracted with dichloromethane for three times, washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and recovered to give 4R-phenyl oxazolidin-2-one 2.3g. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to appropreate 2 with 1N hydrochloric acid, then extracted with dichloromethane for three times, and then the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated, and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 3.0g, yield: 90percent. 1HNMR(300MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.2(1H, t, J=7.9,15.6), 6.6-6.8(3H, m), 3.7(3H, s), 2.7(1H, m), 2.6(1H, m), 1.7-1.8(1H, m), 1.5-1.6(1H, m), 1.1(3H, d, 6.7), 0.8(3H, t, J=7.4,14.7). ESI-MS: 221.0(M-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Example 24 3-[(3R)-1-oxo-3-[3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]pentyl]-4R-phenyl-2-Oxazolidinone The 4R-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (3.5g, 21.4mmol) was placed in a three-necked flask, after it was purged with nitrogen, tetrahydrofuran was added and it was cooled to -78°C, then n-butyl lithium (1.6M, 13.8ml, 22mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 30 minutes. After that, a solution of (R)-3-(3-(benzyloxy) phenyl) pentanoyl chloride (7.1g, 23.6mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, the reaction was continued for 30 minutes, then it was slowly raised to 0°C, the reaction was continued for 2 hours, and then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The reaction solution was then concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran and extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, then the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 8.6g, yield: 85percent. 1HNMR(CDCl3): delta 7.3-7.5 (8H, m), 7.1-7.2(3H, m), 6.7-6.9(3H, m), 5.2(1H, dd, J=3.7,8.6), 5.1(2H, s), 4.5(1H, t, J=8.9,17.1), 4.2(1H, dd, J=3.5,8.6), 3.5(1H, dd, J=8.9,16.4), 3.2(1H, d, J=5.6), 3.1(1H, m), 1.5-1.7(2H, m), 0.9(3H, t, J=7.3,14.7). ESI-MS: 430.5(M+H). | |
85% | Example 24 3-[(3R)-1-oxo-3-[3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]pentyl]-4R-phenyl-2-Oxazolidinone The 4R-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (3.5 g, 21.4 mmol) was placed in a three-necked flask, after it was purged with nitrogen, tetrahydrofuran was added and it was cooled to -78° C., then n-butyl lithium (1.6M, 13.8 ml, 22 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 30 minutes. After that, a solution of (R)-3-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)pentanoyl chloride (7.1 g, 23.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, the reaction was continued for 30 minutes, then it was slowly raised to 0° C., the reaction was continued for 2 hours, and then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The reaction solution was then concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran and extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, then the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and recrystallized with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give a white solid 8.6 g, yield: 85percent. 1HNMR (CDCl3): delta 7.3-7.5 (8H, m), 7.1-7.2 (3H, m), 6.7-6.9 (3H, m), 5.2 (1H, dd, J=3.7, 8.6), 5.1 (2H, s), 4.5 (1H, t, J=8.9, 17.1), 4.2 (1H, dd, J=3.5, 8.6), 3.5 (1H, dd, J=8.9, 16.4), 3.2 (1H, d, J=5.6), 3.1 (1H, m), 1.5-1.7 (2H, m), 0.9 (3H, t, J=7.3, 14.7). ESI-MS: 430.5 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Step B: Preparation of (R.E)-4-phenyl-3-(3-(3A,5-trifluorophenyl)acryloyl)oxazolidin-2-one: A solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (3.92 g, 24.0 mmol) in THF (60 mL) was cooled to -78 C and lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (25.2 mL, 25.2 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The mixture was stirred at -78 C for 45 minutes and a solution of (E)-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acryloyl chloride (5.56 g, 25.2 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred for 17 hours during which time the mixture reached ambient temperature and was poured into cold water (300 mE). The aqueous mixture was extracted with 50% EtOAc/hexanes (3 x) and the combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4lactivated carbon and filtered through a packed Si02 plug capped with a MgSO4 layer (50% EtOAc/hexanes for elution). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford (R, E)-4-phenyl-3 -(3-(3 ,4,5- trifluorophenyl)acryloyl)oxazolidin-2-one (8.40 g, 100%) as an ivory white solid. ?H NMR (CDC13) 7.84 (d, J 15.7 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J 15.7 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.21-7.18 (m, 2H), 5.54 (dd, J= 8.7, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (t, J 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J 8.9, 3.9 Hz, 1H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.9% | Step A: Preparation of (R)-3-cinnamoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one: A THF (50 mL) solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (5.90 g, 36.2 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C and treated with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (36.9 mE, 36.9 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) dropwise over 15 minutes. After 15-minute stirring at -78 °C, a TFTF (10 mL) solution of cinnamoyl chloride (6.33 g, 38.0 mmol) was then introduced. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C and 2 hours at ambient temperature before it was quenched with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the product as a pale yellow solid (10.6 g, 99.9percent yield). MS (apci) mlz = 293.9 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.9% | [003491 Step A: Preparation of (R)-3-cinnamoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one: A THF (50 mE) solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (5.90 g, 36.2 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C and treated with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (36.9 mL, 36.9 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) dropwise. over 15 minutes. After 15-minute stirring at -78 °C, a THF (10 mE) solution of cinnamoyl chloride (6.33 g, 38.0 mmol) was introduced. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C and 2 hours at ambient temperature before it was quenched with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the product as a pale yellow solid (10.6 g, 99.9percent yield). MS (apci) mlz = 293.9 (M+H). | |
99.9% | 1005411 Step A: Preparation of (R)-3-cirmamoyl-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one: A THF (50 mL) solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazoiidin-2-one (5.90 g, 36.2 mmoi) was cooled to -78 °C and treated with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (36.9 mL, 36.9 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) dropwise over 15 minutes. After stirring for 15 minutes at -78 °C, a THF (10 mL) solution of cinnamoyl chloride (6.33 g, 38.0 mmol) was then introduced. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C and 2 hours at ambient temperature before it was quenched with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the product as a pale yellow solid (10.6 g, 99.9percent yield). MS (apci) mlz = 293.9 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In toluene Reflux; Dean-Stark; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62.9% | To the solution of (£)-3-(2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acrylic acid (9 g, 48.9 mmol) in 350 ml of THF was added TEA (7.49 mL, 53.7 mmol) and the resulting solution was stirred under N2 atmosphere and cooled to - lOoC (ice/salt water bath). Piv-Cl (6.37 mL, 51.8 mmol) was then added dropwise via syringe over 5 minutes, a thick precipitate formed, this resulting suspension (A) was stirred at - lOoC for 15 min then cooled to -78°C. (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2- one (9.01 g, 55.2 mmol) was charged to a separate 500 mL round bottom flask and was dissolved in THF (150 mL) and the resulting solution was stirred and cooled to -78°C under N2 atmosphere. n-BuLi (20.52 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexane) was then added dropwise via syringe over 5 minutes, to which a precipitate formed and this resulting suspension (B) was stirred at -78°C for 10 min. Then solution A (cooled at -78°C) was then added to solution B via cannula over about 5 minutes. The resulting mixture was then stirred at -78°C for 10 minutes and then the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 h while it gradually warmed up to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a 1000 mL Erlenmeyer flask and was diluted with EtOAc (400mL). This solution was then extracted with water (2 x 300 mL) and washed by brine (300 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and stripped in vacuo to give a clear oil. The oil was taken up in DCM and purified via Biotage (RediSep 220 g silica gel) eluting with a gradient of 0-60percent ethyl acetate in hexane. The tubes containing the product were collected and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to afford the product as a white solid (10.12 g, 62.9percent). MS: m/z = 330 (M+H+). | |
10.12 g | Step 4. (R, £)-4-Phenyl-3-(3-(2,2- -4-yl)acryloyl)oxazolidin-2-one To the solution of (is)-3-(2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acrylic acid (9 g, 48.9 mmol) in 350 ml of THF was added TEA (7.49 mL, 53.7 mmol) and the resulting solution was stirred under 2 atmosphere and cooled to -10°C (ice/salt water bath). Piv-Cl (6.37 mL, 51.8 mmol) was then added dropwise via syringe over 5 minutes, a thick precipitate formed, this resulting suspension (A) was stirred at -10°C for 15 min then cooled to -78°C. (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2- one (9.01 g, 55.2 mmol) was charged to a separate 500 mL round bottom flask and was dissolved in THF (150 mL) and the resulting solution was stirred and cooled to -78°C under 2 atmosphere. n-BuLi (20.52 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexane) was then added dropwise via syringe over 5 minutes, to which a precipitate formed and this resulting suspension (B) was stirred at -78°C for 10 min. Then solution A (cooled at -78°C) was then added to solution B via cannula over about 5 minutes. The resulting mixture was then stirred at -78°C for 10 minutes and then the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 h while it gradually warmed up to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a 1000 mL Erlenmeyer flask and was diluted with EtOAc (400mL). This solution was then extracted with water (2 x 300 mL) and washed by brine (300 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and stripped in vacuo to give a clear oil. The oil was taken up in DCM and purified via Biotage (RediSep 220 g silica gel) eluting with a gradient of 0-60percent ethyl acetate in hexane. The tubes containing the product were collected and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to afford the product as a white solid (10.12 g, 62.9percent). MS: m/z = 330 (M+H+). | |
To a stirred solution of (is)-3-(2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acrylic acid (9 g, 48.9 mmol) in 350 mL of THF was added TEA (7.49 mL, 53.7 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred under 2 atmosphere and cooled to -10 °C (ice/salt water bath). Pivaloyl chloride (6.37 mL, 51.8 mmol) was added dropwise over 5 min and a thick precipitate formed. This suspension (A) was stirred at -10 °C for 15 min then cooled to -78 °C. In a separate flask, (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (9.01 g, 55.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (150 mL) and the solution was stirred and cooled to -78 °C under 2 atmosphere. n-BuLi (20.52 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexane) was added dropwise over 5 min and a precipitate formed. This suspension (B) was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. Suspension A (cooled at -78 °C) was added to suspension B via cannula over a period of 5 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min, then the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 h while it gradually warmed to RT. The reaction mixture was poured into a 1000 mL Erlenmeyer flask and was diluted with EtOAc (400 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with water (2 x 300 mL), brine (300 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on a 220 g silica gel column eluting with a gradient of 0-60percent ethyl acetate in hexanes. The fractions containing product were combined and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure to afford to give the title compound, MS: m/z = 330 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
124 g | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In toluene; at 0 - 30℃; for 15h; | Example-20: Preparation of (R)-4-phenyI-3-propionyIoxazolidin-2-one (Formula B-I) ( )-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (100 gm) and dimethylaminopyridine (10 gm) were added to a mixture of propionic acid (50 gm) and toluene (400 ml) at 25-30C. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-5C, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (151.5 gm) was slowly added and stirred the reaction mixture for 1 hr at the same temperature. Slowly raised the temperature of the reaction mixture to 25-30C and stirred for 14 hrs at the same temperature. Filtered the reaction mixture, aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the filtrate and stirred the reaction mixture for 20 min at the same temperature. Both the organic and aqueous layers were separated and washed the organic layer with aqueous HC1 solution followed by with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then with aqueous sodium chloride solution. Distilled off the solvent completely from the organic layer under reduced pressure and co- distilled with cyclohexane under reduced pressure. Cyclohexane (200 ml) was added to the obtained solid at 55-60C and stirred for 15 min at the same temperature. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-30C and stirred for 40 min at the same temperature. Filtered the solid, washed with cyclohexane and dried to get the title compound. Yield: 124.0 gm. M.R: 81-82C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Pivaloyl chloride (0.572 g, 4.74 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of acid 12 (0.500 g, 4.31 mmol) in THF (15mL) at ?20°C. After 1h, 4-(R)-phenyloxazolidinone (13) (2.06g, 12.6 mmol) and LiCl (0.201 g, 4.74 mmol) were added in one portion, and the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was diluted with H2O (5mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10mL). The combined organic layers were washed with satd aq NaHCO3 (2×5mL), brine (1×5mL), dried (Na2SO3), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography eluting with hexanes/EtOAc (1:1) to give 0.983 g (87percent) of 14 as a white solid: mp=70?71°C; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz) delta 7.49 (ddd, J=15.4, 2.0, 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.35 (comp, 5H), 7.07 (ddd, J=15.6, 4.4, 4.4Hz, 1H), 5.51 (dd, J=8.7, 4.1Hz, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=8.7, 8.7Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J=8.7, 3.8Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J=4.6, 2.0Hz, 2H), 3.42 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz) delta 164.4, 153.8, 146.8, 139.3, 129.3, 128.8, 126.2, 120.4, 71.6, 70.2, 58.9, 57.9; MS (CI) m/z 261 [C14H15NO4 (M) requires 261]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | With pivaloyl chloride; triethylamine; In toluene; at 80℃; for 3h; | [00412] Step 1 : (if)-3-(2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one was made according to the procedure described in Prashad, Mahavir, et al. "An Efficient and Large-Scale Enantioselective Synthesis of PNP405: A Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Inhibitor." J. Org. Chem. 67(19) (2002): pp. 6612-6617. A 500 mL 3-neck round bottom flask equipped with a temperature probe and stir bar was charged with 2-(3-fluoro-4- methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (10.3 g, 184.2 mmol), ( ?)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (8.3 g, 50.9 mmol) and dry toluene (120 mL). The mixture was warmed to an internal temperature of 80 C and treated dropwise with pivaloyl chloride (7.5 mL, 61 mmol) followed by TEA (21.3 mL, 153 mmol). Additional toluene (100 mL) was added to the mixture to facilitate stirring. This mixture was stirred at 80 C for another 3 hours and was allowed to cool to room temperature, and ice was added followed by water (200 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 X), and the combined extracts were washed with 2 M aqueous HC1, followed by 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate. The organic layer was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (220 g Redi Sep) eluting with 35% EtOAc:hexanes to give ?)-3-(2-(3-fiuoro-4- methoxyphenyl)acetyl)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (7.4 g, 44% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 7.38-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.99-6.92 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.83 (m, 1H), 5.44- 5.39 (m, 1H), 4.72-4.65 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.25 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 5℃; | R-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidone (4 g, 24.5 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of dichloromethane, and then triethylamine (5.2 mL, 1.5 eq) was added therein. Subsequently, 2-fluoro-propionyl chloride (1.3 eq) was slowly added dropwise at 0° C.5°After the raw materials were completely reacted indicating by TLC, filtering the solid, drying the organic phase by concentration, then 20 mL of methanol was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 h and filtered to give 5 g white solid in a yield of 86.0percent. |
55% | n-butyllithium (2.5 Min hexane, 13.5 mL, 33.74 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added to a solutionof (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (5 g, 30.67 mmol, 1 eq) in dry THF (75 mL) at -50 'C under N2atomosphere. After 30 minutes, 2-fuoropropanoyl chloride (3.75 g, 33.74 mmol) was added, and thesolution was stirred for 1 hat -50 'C to -60 'C. The reaction was then quenched with a saturatedsolution ofNH4Cl, extracted with EtOAc, washed with NaHC03(sat), brine and dried over MgS04?Solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The product was purified over silica (hexane/EtOAc) and recovered as a brown oil (4 g, 55percent). 1H-NMR(CDCl3, 400 MHz): 8 7.35-7.21 (m, 5H), 5.99-5.84 (md, 1 H), 5.42-5.33 (dd, 1 H), 4.72 (dd, 1 H), 4.31(m, 1 H), 1.50 (m, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | [0332j To a solution of Preparation 40H (1.4 g, 4.8 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added NEt3 (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and trimethylacetyl chloride (0.7 13 mL, 5.8 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution stirred for30 mm at 0 °C. In a separate flask, (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (3, 1.01 g, 6.24 mmol) in THF (45 mL) at 0 °C was treated with 1 M LiHMDS solution in THF (dropwise addition of 6.24 mL, 6.24 mmol) and stirred at 0°C. The lithiate was added via cannula to the first flask. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred for 3 hours. LC/MS indicated the complete consumption of the starting carboxylic acid and formationof the desired imide. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodiumsulfate and chromatographed on silica using EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 100percent gradient to givePreparation 401 as a white foam in 83percent yield. m/z (M+H) = 433.3. ?H-NMR (400 MHz;CDC13): oe 8.80 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J= 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J 10.5, 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.47-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J 8.9 Hz,1H), 4.31-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 6H). | |
83% | To a solution of Preparation 4H (1.4 g, 4.8 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added NEt3 (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and trimethylacetyl chloride (0.7 13 mL, 5.8 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution stirred for 30 mm at 0 °C. In a separate flask, (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (3, 1.01 g, 6.24 mmol) in THF (45 mL) at 0 °C was treated with 1 M LiHMDS solution in THF (dropwise addition of 6.24 mL, 6.24 mmol) and stirred at 0°C. The lithiate was added via cannula to the first flask. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred for 3 hours. LC/MS indicated the complete consumption of the starting carboxylic acid and formation of the desired imide. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica using EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 100percent 0 + 1gradient to give Preparation 41 as a white foam in 83/0 yield. m/z (M+H) = 433.3. H-NMR (400MHz; CDC13): oe 8.80 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J= 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J 10.5, 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.47-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.31-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 6H). | |
83% | To a solution of Preparation 11-1(1.4g. 4.8 mmoi) in THF (15 mL) was added NEt3 (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmoi). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and trimethylacetyl chloride (0.7 13 inL, 5.8 mmoi) was added dropwise and the resulting solution stirred for 30 mm at 0 °C. In a separate flask, (R)-4-phenyioxazolidin-2-one (3. 101 g, 6.24 mmoi) in THF (45 rnL) at 0°C was treated with 1 M Lil-{MDS solution in THF (dropwise addition of 624 mL, 6.24 mmoi) and stirred at 0°C. The lithiate was added via cannula to the first flask. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred fbr 3 hours. LC/MS indicated the complete consumption of the starting carboxylic acid and formation of the desired imide. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated aqueous ammoniurn chloride (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica using EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 100percent gradient to give Preparation 11 as a white foam in 83percent yield, rn/z M±H) = 433.3. H-NMR (400 Ml-Iz; CDCl): 8.80 (d, J::: 4.5 Hz, 1H, 8.11 (dd, J:::: 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H). 7.63 (dd, J 10.5, 2.5 Hz. 1H), 7.48-7.43 (in, IH), 7.40-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.47-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J= 8.9 Hz, 1H). 4.31- 4.28 (m. 1FI). 3.20-3.11 (in, 3H). 2.49-2.46 (m, IH), 1.82-1.67 (in. 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate at 130 - 140℃; | 4.2.1 Synthesis of (R,S) 4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one 13 General procedure: A dry 250ml three-necked round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer and a 10cm vigreux column with a distillation head, was charged with 4.3g of the (R,S)-phenylglycinol (31.4mmol) obtained and added of 9.3g of diethyl carbonate (79.0mmol) and 0.43g of K2CO3 (3.10mmol). The mixture was heated carefully to 130-140°C and the ethanol was distils as it formed. The oily residue was cooled and added by 50ml of CH2Cl2 to facilitate the filtration of the remaining potassium carbonate. The organic phase was then washed with a satured solution of NaHCO3, separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtrate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was crystallized from AcOEt/Etp (1:3) to afford 4.3g (26.4mmol, 85%) of 13 as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.645 g; 0.77 g | To a mixture of 2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (1.0 g), DMF (2 drops) and THF (15 ml) was added oxalyl chloride (0.753 ml) at 0 C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. To the reaction mixture were added THF (20 ml), lithium chloride (1.736 g), (4R)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one (1.404 g) and TEA (5.71 ml) at 0 C., and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. To the reaction mixture was added 1 M hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate), and the fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4R)-3-(((1S)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)carbonyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one (0.645 g, one having a larger Rf value) and (4R)-3-(((1R)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)carbonyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one (0.770 g, one having a smaller Rf value). (1313) (4R)-3-(((1S)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)carbonyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.66-1.81 (1H, m), 2.08-2.24 (1H, m), 3.82-3.95 (1H, m), 4.34 (1H, dd, J=8.9, 4.0 Hz), 4.74 (1H, t, J=8.9 Hz), 5.47 (1H, dd, J=8.9, 4.0 Hz), 7.29-7.47 (5H, m). (1314) (4R)-3-(((1R)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)carbonyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.70-1.82 (1H, m), 2.10-2.23 (1H, m), 3.84-3.97 (1H, m), 4.27-4.32 (1H, m), 4.73 (1H, t, J=8.9 Hz), 5.45 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 3.8 Hz), 7.26-7.43 (5H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pivaloyl chloride; triethylamine In toluene at 80℃; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.2% | A reactor was charged with THF (1138 kg) and 2-((ls,4s)-4-(6-fluoroquinolin- 4-yl)cyclohexyl)acetic acid (105.1 kg, 1.0 equiv). The mixture was cooled to -5 to 5 C. Pivaloyl chloride (64.0 kg, 1.45 equiv) was charged. Triethylamine (101.1 kg, 2.70 equiv) was charged, maintaining temperature -5 to 5 C, then the mixture was aged 1 h. (i?)-(-)-4-Phenyl-2- oxazolidinone (68.1 kg, 1.15 equiv) and lithium chloride (20.2 kg, 1.30 equiv) were charged then the reactor wall was rinsed with THF (15.8 kg). The mixture was warmed to 25 C and held for 8 h. Water (1050.6 kg) and isopropyl acetate (825.8 kg) were added into the mixture. After mixing for 1 h, the phases were allowed to separate and the bottom aqueous layer was discarded. The organic stream was then washed with 10 wt% aqueous NaCl (1050 kg). The organic stream was concentrated until 500 L left. Isopropyl acetate (466.3kg) was added, and the organic stream was concentrated until 500 L left. Isopropyl acetate (1850.5 kg) was added into the mixture at 45-55 C and stirred for 1 h. The organic stream was filtered to remove inorganics and the filter was rinsed with isopropyl acetate (187.0 kg). The combined stream was concentrated under reduced pressure until 700 L was left. [00236] The organic stream was heated to 70-75 C until the solid completely dissolved. The mixture was cooled to 45 C then seeds (0.2 kg) were added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred for 1 h. ^-Heptane (1178.5 kg) was added into the mixture over 3 hours, then aged at 45 C for lh. The mixture was cooled to 10 C over 4 hours, and allowed to age for 6 hours. The slurry was filtered with a centrifuge. The solid was rinsed with a pre-mixed solution of isopropyl acetate (45.2 kg) and ^-heptane (321.5 kg). The solids were then rinsed with ft-heptane (2 x 358.2 kg). The cake was dried under vacuum at <50C to obtain 139.6 kg product in 88.2% yield, 99.95 HPLC area percent as a white solid. NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-de) 5 8.80 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J = 9.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J = 10.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (td, J = 8.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.27 (m, 3H), 5.50 (dd, J = 8.7, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J= 8.7, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.34-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.17 (dd, J = 15.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.7, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.35 (br s, 1H), 1.83-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.56 (m, 6H); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-de) d 171.6, 160.7, 159.1, 153.7, 152.2, 152.1, 149.8, 145.1, 140.0, 132.6, 132.6, 128.7, 127.9, 127.1, 127.1, 125.7, 119.0, 118.8, 118.4, 107.1, 107.0, 69.9, 57.0, 37.4, 36.5, 29.6, 29.0, 28.7, 27.4. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C26H26FN2O3 [M + H]+: 433.1922, found 433.1936. | |
83% | [00172] To a solution of Preparation H (1.4 g, 4.8 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added NEt (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and trimethylacetyl chloride (0.713 mL, 5.8 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution stirred for 30 min at 0 C. In a separate flask, (i?)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (3, 1.01 g, 6.24 mmol) in THF (45 mL) at 0 C was treated with 1 M LiHMDS solution in THF (dropwise addition of 6.24 mL, 6.24 mmol) and stirred at 0C. The lithiate was added via cannula to the first flask. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica using EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 100% gradient to give Preparation I as a white foam in 83% yield, m/z (M+H)+ = 433.3. XH-NMR (400 MHz; CDC13): delta 8.80 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J = 10.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.47-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.31- 4.28 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 6H). | |
83% | [00203] To a solution of Preparation 4H (1.4 g, 4.8 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added NEt (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and trimethylacetyl chloride (0.713 mL, 5.8 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution stirred for 30 min at 0 C. In a separate flask, (i?)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (1.01 g, 6.24 mmol) in THF (45 mL) at 0 C was treated with 1 M LiHMDS solution in THF (dropwise addition of 6.24 mL, 6.24 mmol) and stirred at 0C. The lithiate was added via cannula to the first flask. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred for 3 hours. LC/MS indicated the complete consumption of the starting carboxylic acid and formation of the desired imide. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica using EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 100% gradient to give Preparation 41 as a white foam in 83% yield, m/z (M+H)+ = 433.3. ^-NMR (400 MHz; CDC13): delta 8.80 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J = 10.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.47-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.31- 4.28 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 6H). |
83% | To a solution of Intermediate 1H (1.4 g, 4.8 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added Et3(1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and trimethylacetyl chloride (0.713 mL, 5.8 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution stirred for 30 min at 0 C. In a separate flask, (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (3, 1.01 g, 6.24 mmol) in THF (45 mL) at 0 C was treated with 1 M LiHMDS solution in THF (dropwise addition of 6.24 mL, 6.24 mmol) and stirred at 0C. The lithiate was added via cannula to the first flask. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred for 3 hours. LC/MS indicated the complete consumption of the starting carboxylic acid and formation of the desired imide. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica using EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 100% gradient to giveIntermediate II as a white foam in 83% yield, m/z ( +H)+= 433.3.1H- MR (400 MHz; CDCls): delta 8.80 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J= 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J= 10.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 6H), 5.47-5.44 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.31-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With sodium hydride; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 23h;Schlenk technique; | Add 0.2 mmol of <strong>[90319-52-1](R)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone</strong> and a stirrer to a clean Schlenk reaction tube.Then, 1.0 mL of CH3CN solvent was added by a syringe, and 0.8 mmol of NaH was added to the reaction tube.Finally, 0.6 mmol of gem-dichloroarylethylene was added with a micro syringe, and the bottle was stoppered with a soft rubber stopper, and reacted at 100 ° C for 23 hours.TLC dot plate detection; after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is added with ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate three times.The organic layer is concentrated and separated by column chromatography to obtain pure (R)-4-phenyl-3-phenylethynyl-2-oxazolidinone.White solid, yield 83percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; (1S,2S)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane; In 1,4-dioxane; at 90℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | (0527) To a stirred suspension of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one (100 mg, 0.613 mmol), 4- bromo-2,5-difluorobenzonitrile (134 mg, 0.613 mmol), copper(I) iodide (175 mg, 0.919 mmol), and potassium carbonate (254 mg, 1.84 mmol) in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (3.0 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added (1S,2S)-(+)-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.29 mL, 1.8 mmol) and the resulting mixture was heated at 90 C for 20 h. After cooling to ambient temperature the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filtered solids were washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The combined filtrates were evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the crude residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (ISCO CombiFlash Rf Purification System; 12 g SepaFlash Silica Flash Column, eluting with a 0-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient) to afford the title compound as an oil. MS (ESI) m/z [M+H+CH3CN]+: 342.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With iodine In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | 2. Experimental details and characterization data for all compounds General procedure: A sealed tube was charged with the mixture of chiral oxazolidin-2-ones 1 (0.5 mmol), paraformaldehyde 2a (2.0 mmol) and styrene 3 (1.0 mmol) or allylbenzene (1.0 mmol), I2 (20 mol%)and then stirred in dioxane (3.0 mL) at 110 °C under air atmosphere for indicated time. Evaporation of the solvent followed by purification on silica gel column using petroleum ether/EtOAc (V/V 1:6) as eluent gave the corresponding product 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With iodine In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | 2. Experimental details and characterization data for all compounds General procedure: A sealed tube was charged with the mixture of chiral oxazolidin-2-ones 1 (0.5 mmol), paraformaldehyde 2a (2.0 mmol) and styrene 3 (1.0 mmol) or allylbenzene (1.0 mmol), I2 (20 mol%)and then stirred in dioxane (3.0 mL) at 110 °C under air atmosphere for indicated time. Evaporation of the solvent followed by purification on silica gel column using petroleum ether/EtOAc (V/V 1:6) as eluent gave the corresponding product 4. |
Tags: 90319-52-1 synthesis path| 90319-52-1 SDS| 90319-52-1 COA| 90319-52-1 purity| 90319-52-1 application| 90319-52-1 NMR| 90319-52-1 COA| 90319-52-1 structure
[ 67341-01-9 ]
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P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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