Structure of 18944-77-9
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| CAS No. : | 18944-77-9 |
| Formula : | C9H7FO2 |
| M.W : | 166.15 |
| SMILES Code : | O=C(O)/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1F |
| MDL No. : | MFCD00004370 |
| InChI Key : | IOUDZAFBPDDAMK-AATRIKPKSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 735833 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Warning |
| Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 36% | With pyridine; thionyl chloride; at 20 - 140℃; for 2h; | 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzo[]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride (6)A stirred suspension of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (5.0 g, 30 mmol) in thionyl chloride (7.70 mL, 0.105 mol) is treated carefully with pyridine (0.82 niL, 7.5 mmol) at RT then heated 2 h at 140C (external temperature). The refluxing reaction mixture is then treated with heptane (5 mL), heated a further 5 minutes and the resultant supernatant decanted off and cooled to 0C. The forthcoming precipitate is isolated by filtration, washed with heptane (2 x 2.5 mL) and dried to afford the title compound. Yield: 2.69 g (36%). |
| 36% | With pyridine; thionyl chloride; at 20 - 140℃; for 2h; | 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzo[6]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride (6); A stirred suspension of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (5.0 g, 30 mmol) in thionyl chloride (7.70 mL, 0.105 mol) is treated carefully with pyridine (0.82 mL, 7.5 mmol) at RT then heated 2 h at 140C (external temperature). The refluxing reaction mixture is then treated with heptane (5 mL), heated a further 5 minutes and the resultant supernatant decanted off and cooled to 0C. The forthcoming precipitate is isolated by filtration, washed with heptane (2 x 2.5 mL) and dried to afford the title compound. Yield: 2.69 g (36%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | With thionyl chloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 1.2 equiv of substituted cinnamic acid 1a-l (5 mmol) in 5 equiv of thionyl chloride(3.6 mL), a catalytic amount of DMF was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 h, andthen, solvent was evaporated under vacuum to get the product 2a-l in the form of a solid residue inquantitative yield. The solid residue was directly added partially to an ice-cold stirred solution of1.0 equiv of tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl)carbamate or tert-butyl (3-aminopropyl)carbamate and 2.0 equivtriethylamine in DCM (20 mL). After the addition, the mixture was warmed to room temperature andstirred for 2 h. Then, DCM (20 mL) was added and washed with 0.2 M HCl (40 mL), H2O (40 mL),5% saturated. NaHCO3 (40 mL) and brine (40 mL), then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the corresponding cinnamamide derivatives 3a-l (65%-75%,from 1a-l) and 4a-g (59%-70%, from 1a-g) as a white solid. 3a-l, 4a-g (4 mmol) in DCM/TFA(9:1, 40 mL) were stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Solvents were removed in vacuo to yield 5a-l(100%) and 6a-g (100%) as a colorless oil. |
| With oxalyl dichloride;N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | 2£)-3-(2-fiuorophenyl)acrylic acid (22.8 g, 134 mmol) was slurried in DCM (150 mL) and oxalyl chloride (15.5 ml, 175 mmol), and 3 drops of DMF were added. The reaction was aged at rt overnight, concentrated, and diluted with toluene (100 mL). This last step was repeated twice more to give the intermediate acid chloride. The acid chloride was dissolved in THF (150 mL) and cooled to -78 C. In a separate flask was placed (4i?)-4-benzyl-l ,3-oxazolidin-2-one (23.8 g,134 mmol) in THF (200 mL), which was cooled to -78 C. Then «-BuLi (53.8 ml, 134 mmol) was added over 15 min, and the reaction was aged 30 min. The chiral auxiliary lithiate was added over 15 min to the cooled acid chloride in THF. The reaction was aged 30 min, and then poured into an ice-cold saturated aqueous NH4C1 solution (1 L). EtOAc (200 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The organic phase was separated, washed with brine (500 mL), dried (Mg2S04), filtered and concentrated. To the resulting solid was added heptane (500 mL) and EtOAc (10 mL), and the mixture stirred overnight. The solution was then filtered and the resulting solid was washed with 5% EtOAc in hexane (100 mL x 3) to give the title compound. HPLC/MS: 326.1 (M+l); Rt = 3.34 min. | |
| With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: General methods for 11,12-cyclic carbonate azithromycin 4"-O-(trans-β-arylacrylamido)carbamoyl analogs (5-16) To a solution of L1 (0.41 g, 2.74 mmol) in THF was added oxalyl chloride (1.03 g, 8.22 mmol) drop by drop and DMF (three drops) at 0 C. The resulting solution was stirred for 0.5 h at the same temperature. Subsequently, the reaction was quenched in vacuum to remove THF and oxalyl chloride and afforded light-yellow residue. A solution of the key intermediate 4 (3 g, 3.43 mmol) and NaHCO3 (0.23 g, 2.74 mmol) in anhydrous THF was stirred at 0 C. After addition of the above residue in THF drop by drop, the resulting solution was stirred for another 2 h at the same temperature. Then the reaction was concentrated in vacuum to remove THF and quenched with saturated NaHCO3. Subsequently, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 * 25 mL) and the combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to afford a crude product. A solution of the above crude product in methanol was heated to 55 C and stirred for 12 h at the same temperature. Subsequent concentration of the reaction solution in vacuum provided the crude product of 5. The above crude product was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with 30:1 dichloromethane/methanol to afford the desired product 5. According to the above procedure, corresponding compounds 6-16 were prepared in yields ranging from 66% to 73%. |
| With thionyl chloride; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: Different substituted carboxylic acid (5mmol) and SOCl2 (7.5mmol) were dissolved into CH2Cl2 (10 mL)solvent, two drops of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) ascatalyst and triethylamine (TEA) (5mmol) as acid-bindingagent were added into the above solution. The reaction wasexecuted for 12 h at room temperature under continuousstirring, which was detected by TLC. Then, the redundantCH2Cl2 solvent has been removed by reduced pressuredistillation at 40∘C. Finally, the crude product of differentsubstituted acryloyl chlorides was obtained. | |
| With thionyl chloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: A solution of CA or CAD (1 equiv.), thionyl chloride (5 equiv.) and two drops of DMF in drytoluene was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Solvent was evaporated. The residue | |
| With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Compound 1-4 (10 mmol, 2.5 g), ammonium chloride(10 mmol, 532 mg) and Fe (30 mmol, 1.67 g) were placed in adouble-neck flask, and 40 mL of THF and 8mL of H2Owere added tothe flask. The mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 4 h. Whenthe reaction solution temperature cooled to room temperature,20 mL of H2O was added. The excess of Fe was filtered, and themixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 20 mL). The organic layerwas dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated toobtain the intermediate aminofuranone, which was used in thenext reaction without purification. The carboxylic acid (0.75 mmol)was added into a dry double-neck flask, and 5 mL of dry THF wasadded to the flask. N,N-Dimethylformamide (1.50 mmol, 0.15 mL)was added into the solution under nitrogen at 0 C. When thesewere completely dissolved, oxalyl chloride (3.75 mmol) was addedslowly. After 30 min, the solvent and excess oxalyl chloride werethen removed under reduced pressure to obtain an acyl chloride.The acyl chloride was kept dry. 100 mg of the intermediate aminofuranone was added into a dry double-neck flask, and 5 mL of dryTHFwas added to the flask. When these were completely dissolved,dry pyridine (1.06 mmol, 0.01 mL) was added under nitrogen at0 C. The THF solution of an acyl chloride (0.793 mmol) was addedinto the mixture slowly. After 30 min, 20 mL of saturated ammoniumchloride solution was slowly added into the mixture, and themixture was extracted three times with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). Theorganic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered andconcentrated to dryness, which was purified through silica gelcolumn (EA: PE 2: 1) to give A-1~A-7. | |
| With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of cinnamic acid (1a01e24, 1a26e27, 1a29)(1.0 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 was added oxalyl chloride (5.0 equiv) anda catalytic amount of DMF (0.01 equiv). The reaction mixture wasstirred at room temperature for 5 h before the solvent wasremoved. The residuewas dried under high vacuum and used in thenext step without further purification. |

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | In a Parr hydrogenation vessel is placed <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (1h) (1.0 equiv) and palladium on carbon in a 1/1 methanol/ethyl acetate solution. The heterogeneous solution is placed on a Parr shaker and treated with hydrogen (50 psi) until uptake has ceased. The mixture is filtered through Celite and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up in diethyl ether and is treated with diazomethane until the yellow color persists. The solution is concentrated under reduced pressure giving the crude methyl ester. Purification is effected by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate 5/1) to yield Methyl 3-(2-fluorophenyl)propionate (1i) in quantitative yield. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | A mixture of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (16.6 g), EDAC.HCl (23 g), DMAP (12.2 g), triethylamine (28 mL), and NH2OMe.HCl (12 g) in CH2Cl2 (300 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with water, and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrated was evaporated in vacuo, and the crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography eluting with 33% hexanes in ethyl acetate gave the title compound (20 g) as a solid. [0096] 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1 H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1 H), 7.17-7.05 (m, 2 H), 3.76 (s, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H). MS (M+H)+ 210. |

[ 477312-37-1 ]
[ 18944-77-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; | Example 85 Preparation of [(S)-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-N-[1-(3-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl) -ethyl]-acrylamide Mixture of (S)-1-(3-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-ethylamine hydrochloride, Preparation 21 (50 mg, 0.21 mmol), <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (37 mg, 0.23 mmol), EDC (79 mg, 0.41 mmol), DMAP (25 mg, 0.21 mmol), triethylamine (0.11 ml, 0.82 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and purified by filtering through 2 g silica-gel syringe with 80% ethyl acetate/hexanes. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to provide the title compound as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.56 (d, 3H),3.17 (m, 4H), 3.86(m, 4H), 5.24(m, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (m, 3H), 7.13 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H),7.46 (t, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H). MS (M+H)+355 |


[ 18944-77-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; | Example 99 Preparation of (S)-N-{1-[3-(cis-2,6-Dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]ethyl}-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylamide Mixture of (S)-1-[3-(cis-2,6-dimethyl-morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethylamine hydrochloric acid salt, Preparation 31 (50 mg, 0.16 mmol), <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (30 mg, 0.18 mmol), EDC (65 mg, 0.33 mmol), DMAP (20 mg, 0.16 mmol), triethylamine (0.09 ml, 0.65 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.7 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was purified by filtering through 2 g silica-gel syringe with 70% ethyl acetate/hexanes. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to provide the title compound as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.68 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.23 (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.08 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.80 (m, 3H), 6.49 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (d, 1H), 5.22 (m, 1H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.45 (d, J=11 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (t, J=11 Hz, 2H), 1.54 (d, J=2 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (d, J=7 Hz, 6H). MS (M+H)+383 |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sulfuric acid; In ethanol; ethyl acetate; | Step A To a solution of (2E)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid (10.0 g, 9.9 mmol) in 100 mL of EtOH was added sulfuric acid (0.2 mL). The reaction was refluxed for 5 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction solution was evaporated to 1/4 of the original volume and poured into water. Extraction of the mixture with ethyl acetate followed by drying (brine, Na2SO4) and complete evaporation yielded the ester which was taken on the Step B. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; triethylamine; In hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; | Step A (+-)-N-[1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-ethyl]-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)acrylamide A mixture of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (0.5 mmol), (+-)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl)ethylamine, Preparation 13 (28.5 mg, 0.16 mmol), EDC hydrochloride (192 mg, 1 mmol), DMAP (61 mg, 0.5 mmol), and triethylamine (202 mg, 2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 was stirred for 3 days. The reaction mixture was directly subjected to purification by flash column chromatography on silica using EtOAc/Hexane (8:1) to provide the desired product (149 mg). 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.68 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.75 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.66-6.59 (m, 2H), 6.50 (d, 15.8 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.17-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.23 (t,J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t,J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H). MS: 326 (M+H)+. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 291 Preparation of (S)-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-N-[1-(3-pyridin-3-yl phenyl)ethyl]acrylamide A mixture of <strong>[18944-77-9]3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid</strong> (0.083 mmol), (S)-1-(3-pyridin-3-yl-phenyl)ethylamine (12.7 mg, 0.064 mmol), EDC (18.4 mg, 0.096 mmol), HOBT (13 mg, 0.096 mmol), DMF (2 mL) and diisopropylethylamine (33 μL, 0.192 mmol) was stirred at 23 C., 18 hours. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (Primeshere C18-HC 21.2*100 mm; (5 mM NH4OAc) 0-100% gradient over 5 minutes 20 mL/min flow rate) to afford the title product. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 1.55 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 5.29 (q, 1H, J=7.1 Hz), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.55 (d, 1H, J=15.7 Hz), 6.9-7.1 (in, 2H), 7.2-7.3 (in, 2H), 7.3-7.5 (in, 3H) 7.64 (d, 1H J=15.9 Hz), 707-7.85 (in, 3H), 8.10 (s,1H),8.65 (d, 1H J=5 Hz,). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; In methanol; | Step 1 Methyl (2E)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)prop-2-enoate HCl gas was bubbled through a stirring solution of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> in anhydrous methanol. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, then concentrated to yield the title compound. M.S. (M+1): 181. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 54.25 g (96%) | With thionyl chloride; In ethanol; ethyl acetate; | a) Preparation of Ethyl 2-Fluorocinnamate A solution of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong> (48.4 g, 0.29 mol, Aldrich) and thionyl chloride (5 mL) in ethanol (650 mL) was heated to reflux for 48 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, washed successively with a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine, and dried (Na2 SO4). Filtration and concentration gave 54.25 g (96%) of crude ethyl 2-fluorocinnamate. This material was used without further purification. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 68% | Reference Example 40 (E)-8-(2-Fluorostyryl)-1,3-dipropylxanthine (Compound 43) Substantially the same procedure as in Reference Example 1 was repeated using 3.00 g (13.3 mmol) of 5,6-diamino-1,3-dipropyluracil and 2.43 g (14.6 mmol) of <strong>[18944-77-9]2-fluorocinnamic acid</strong>. Then, the resultant crude crystals were recrystallized from dioxane/water to give 3.23 g (yield 68% of Compound 43 as white needles. Melting Point: 258.8-259.2 C. Elemental Analysis: C19 H21 N4 O2 F Calcd. (%): C, 64.03; H, 5.94; N, 15.72 Found (%): C, 64.01; H, 6.11; N, 15.52 IR (KBr) Vmax (cm-1): 1702, 1648 NMR (DMSO-d6; 270 MHz) δ (ppm): 7.85-7.77 (2H, m), 7.46-7.32 (1H, m), 7.29-7.23 (2H, m), 7.16 (1H, d, J=16.5 Hz), 3.99 (2H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 3.86 (2H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.80-1.55 (4H, m), 1.00-0.80 (6H, m) |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 51% | a) Synthesis of (E)-2-(3-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylamido)acetic acid methyl ester (3.9 g, 24.0 mmol) of CDI were added to a solution of (3.3 g, 20.0 mmol) of 2'-fluorocinnamic acid in DCE (60 ml), and the reaction solution was stirred for 2 h at RT. (2.76 g, 22.0 mmol) of glycine methyl ester hydrochloride and (4.37 g, 25.0 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine were then added and stirring was carried out for a further 5 h at RT. The mixture was then diluted with DCM (20 ml) and washed with water. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. CC (DCE/ethanol 20:1) with the residue yielded 2.4 g (10.1 mmol, 51%) of (E)-2-(3-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylamido)acetic acid methyl ester. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a stirred mixture of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[4-(2-fluoro-4-amino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol (4) (0.001 mol), DMAP (100 mg) and EDCI (200 mg) in 50 mL dichloromethane under 0 C and substituted benzoic acid (0.001 mol) were added and stirred for 8-12 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was then extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The extract was washed with saturated NaCl solution (20 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the title compounds 5a-6q. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a stirred mixture of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[4-(2-fluoro-4-amino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol (4) (0.001 mol), DMAP (100 mg) and EDCI (200 mg) in 50 mL dichloromethane under 0 C and substituted benzoic acid (0.001 mol) were added and stirred for 8-12 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was then extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The extract was washed with saturated NaCl solution (20 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the title compounds 5a-6q. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 73% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | General procedure: To a stirred mixture of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-diuorophenyl)-3-[4-(4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol (4) (0.001 mol), DMAP (100 mg) and EDCI (200 mg) in 50 mL dichloromethane under 0 C and substituted acid (0.001 mol) were added and stirred for 8-12 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was then extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL × 3). The extract was washed with saturated NaCl solution (20 mL × 3), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the title compounds. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; | General procedure: A solution of appropriate acid (1.0 mmol), DCC (1.1 mmol) and amine 9 (1.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) with catalytic amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were stirred mechanically at room temperature until acylation reaction was complete. The N,N-dicyclohexylurea was filtered off and the filtrate was washed with 5% acetic acid (3 × 10 mL) and Na2CO3 aqueous solution (3 × 10 mL) successively. Then the combined organics were washed with 10 mL water and 10 mL brine successively, dried (anhydrous MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the crude esters 11a-r. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 87% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To a 50 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N’-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (0.13 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (0.01 mmol), acid (8a-k, 8m-q, 0.11 mmol), alcohol (7a or 7b, 0.1 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (15 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. Acetic acid (0.5 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min to convert excess alcohol 7 to a more easily separable acetate. The mixture was washed with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution, diluted with Et2O (15 mL), and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (2×10 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was chromatographed on SiO2 (petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (7:1) as eluent). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 60% | With trichlorophosphate; at 110℃; for 5h; | General procedure: An equimolar compound 6 (0.001 mol) and substituted cinnamic acid in phosphoryl chloride was refluxed for 5 h, Then reaction mixture was cooled, poured into ice-coldwater and neutralized with 20% NaHCO3 solution. The resultant solid was filtered, washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol to give the title compounds. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure: An equimolar compound 6 (0.001mol) and substituted cinnamic acid in anhydrous CH2Cl2 was stirred for 8h with carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.0015mmol) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.0005mmol). Then reaction mixture was extracted twice using ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was evaporated and recrystallized from ethanol to give the title compounds. |
[ 18944-77-9 ]


| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 60%; 19.8% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a three-necked flask (100 mL) that contained a solution of9aeOH DHA (0.5 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP,1.3 mmol) and 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethyllaminopropyl) carbodiimidehydrochloride (EDCI, 1.5 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was addedthe corresponding acid (1.3 mmol) at ice bath. The resultingmixturewas stirred at 0 C-rt for 12 h, the solvent was moved. Thenthe residue was taken up with EtOAc, washed with water (20 mL)and saturated NaCl solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4,and purified using column chromatography to obtain the targetcompounds. |
[ 18944-77-9 ]
[ 137-07-5 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 70% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; In neat (no solvent); at 80℃; for 24h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: a mixture of 2-aminothiophenol 7 (4 mmol), unsaturated acid 8 (2 mmol), and TBAF (0.2 mmol, 10 mol %) was heated to 80 C under stirring for 24 h. After cooling, 30 mL of dichloromethane was added. The mixture was washed with aq HCl (2 N), aq Na2CO3 (saturated), and brine. Then, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude product residue was purified by chromatography on silica to give pure product 9. |
[ 18944-77-9 ]

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 31% | <strong>[18944-77-9](E)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylic acid</strong> (24 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.1 eq.), DIPEA (50 mg, 0.39 mmol, 3.0 eq.) and HATU (54 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.1 eq.) were added to a solution of 3-(2-fluoro-4-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)phenyl)-1-((R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (3 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by HPLC (C18 reverse phase column, mobile phase: acetonitrile/water/0.5% HCl, gradient: 10%-100% (volume ratio)) to give the title compound hydrochloride (25 mg, yield: 31%). |