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CAS No. : | 95924-34-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD14635870 |
Formula : | C7H10O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JALDGRUZXZRJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 126.15 | Pubchem ID : | 15186997 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P233-P240-P241-P242-P243-P280-P303+P361+P353-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501 | UN#: | 1993 |
Hazard Statements: | H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 0 - 20℃; | To a solution of diazomethane (10 g) in ether (400 mL) was added dropwise <strong>[56663-76-4]2,2-dimethyl-but-3-ynoic acid</strong> (10.5 g, 93.7 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was distilled under atmospheric pressure to give crude methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate (14 g), which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H). | |
Methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoateTo a solution of diazomethane (~10 g) in ether (400 mL) was added dropwise <strong>[56663-76-4]2,2-dimethyl-but-3-ynoic acid</strong> (10.5 g, 93.7 mmol) at 0° C.The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight.The mixture was distilled under atmospheric pressure to give crude methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate (14 g), which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H). | ||
In diethyl ether; at 0 - 20℃; | To a solution of diazomethane (?0.10 g) in ether (400 mL) was added dropwise <strong>[56663-76-4]2,2-dimethyl-but-3-ynoic acid</strong> (10.5 g, 93.7 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was distilled under atmospheric pressure to give crude methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate (14 g), which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | EXAMPLE 4; (ENTRY 4067); a) Compound 4.3; To a solution of aniline 4.1 (706.2 mg, 2.78 mmol) in THF (27 mL) was added cuprous iodide (55.8 mg, 0.29 mmol), Et2NH (2.37 mL, 22.9 mmol) and compound 4.2 (370 mg, 2.93 mmol). The mixture was degassed for 15 min by bubbling argon through the solution. Pd (PPh3)4 mg, 0.29 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux until total disappearance of the starting material as indicated by TLC. The black solution was cooled to room temperature,, silica gel was added and all volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to give a dry powder which was applied at the top of a column. The crude compound was purified by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc, 75/25) to afford compound 4.3 (600 mg, 86% yield) as a brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.9% | With triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; at 29℃; | Intermediate (A):; Under nitrogen 7.9g 2-Nitro-4'iodo-biphenyl are suspended in 50 ml triethylamine and46 mg CuI and 170 mg PdCl2(Ph3P)2 (Ph is C6H5) are added sequentially. 3.7 g Methyl2,2 -dimethyl-but-3-ynoate is added dropwise while the temperature rose slowly to 290C. The mixture is stirred overnight and the crude reaction mixture is pufied by chromatography with silica gel (eluent: hexane:ethyl acetate 4:1). 7.5 g intermediate (A) were obtained (94.9 % of theory, m.p. 83.5-84.5C). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9% | With triethylamine;copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In water; toluene; at 70℃; for 24.0h; | To a deoxygenated solution of compound 2-bromo-4-nitroaniline (9.43 g, 43.7 mmol), <strong>[95924-34-8]methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate</strong> (5.00 g, 39.7 mmol), CuI (754 mg, 3.97 mmol) and triethylamine (8.03 g, 79.4 mmol) in toluene/H2O (100/30 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (6.17 g, 3.97 mmol) under N2. The mixture was heated at 70 C. and stirred for 24 h. After cooling, the solid was filtered off and washed with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase washed with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10/1) to obtain methyl 4-(2-amino-5-nitrophenyl)-2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate (900 mg, 9%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.17 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J=2.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (brs, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 6H). |
9% | With CuI; triethylamine;Pd(PPh3)4; In water; toluene; | Methyl 4-(2-amino-5-nitrophenyl)-2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate To a deoxygenated solution of compound 2-bromo-4-nitroaniline (9.43 g, 43.7 mmol), <strong>[95924-34-8]methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate</strong> (5.00 g, 39.7 mmol), CuI (754 mg, 3.97 mmol) and triethylamine (8.03 g, 79.4 mmol) in toluene/H2O (100/30 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (6.17 g, 3.97 mmol) under N2. The mixture was heated at 70 C. and stirred for 24 h. After cooling, the solid was filtered off and washed with EtOAc (50 mL*3). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was washed with EtOAc (50 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10/1) to obtain methyl 4-(2-amino-5-nitrophenyl)-2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate (900 mg, 9%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.17 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J=2.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (brs, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 6H). |
9% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In water; toluene; at 70℃; for 24.0h;Inert atmosphere; | To a deoxygenated solution of compound 2-bromo-4-nitroaniline (9.43 g, 43.7 mmol), <strong>[95924-34-8]methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate</strong> (5.00 g, 39.7 mmol), CuI (754 mg, 3.97 mmol) and triethylamine (8.03 g, 79.4 mmol) in toluene/H2O (100/30 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (6.17 g, 3.97 mmol) under N2. The mixture was heated at 70 C. and stirred for 24 h. After cooling, the solid was filtered off and washed with EtOAc (50 mL*3). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was washed with EtOAc (50 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10/1) to obtain methyl 4-(2-amino-5-nitrophenyl)-2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate (900 mg, 9%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.17 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J=2.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (brs, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With pyridine; at 70 - 90℃; for 90.5h; | A solution of 17a (6.2 g, 22 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (1 1 mL, 140 mmol) was heated to 70C. After 18.5 h, the temperature was increased to 90C. After stirring for a total of 72 h, the reaction mixture was partitioned between a stirred mixture of diethyl ether (100 mL) and 3 M aqueous hydrochloric acid (100 mL). The phases were separated, and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (75 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title compound (2.7 g, 97%) as a slightly brown liquid that was used without further purification. |
With pyridine; at 70 - 90℃; for 72.0h; | A solution of 17a (6.2 g, 22 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (11 mL, 140 mmol) was heated to 70 C. After 18.5 h, the temperature was increased to 90 C. After stirring for a total of 72 h, the reaction mixture was partitioned between a stirred mixture of diethyl ether (100 mL) and 3 M aqueous hydrochloric acid (100 mL). The phases were separated, and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (75 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title compound (2.7 g, 97%) as a slightly brown liquid that was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With Schwartz's reagent; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 72.0h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | Under argon, bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium chloride hydride (290 mg, 1 .1 mmol) was cooled in an ice water bath. A solution of 17b (1.4 g, 1 1.1 mmol) and pinacolborane (2.4 ml_, 16.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 ml.) was added by cannula, washing with an additional portion of dichloromethane (2 ml_). The resulting mixture was removed from the cold bath and was stirred for 72 h at RT. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml_), quenched with dropwise water (5 ml_), and was further diluted with water (50 ml_). The organic and aqueous phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml_). The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue that was purified by silica gel chromatography (5 to 15% ethyl acetate in /so-hexanes) to afford the title compound (1 .6 g, 57%) as a colorless oil that crystallized on standing at -15C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
950 mg | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; for 2.0h;Reflux; | A mixture of <strong>[95924-34-8]methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate</strong> (1.10 g, 7.85 mmol) and acetonitrile (0.716 mL, 13.73 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred, refluxing mixture of NaH, 60% dispersion in mineral oil (0.706 g, 17.66 mmol) in THF (65 mL). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was carefully concentrated under reduced pressure and resuspended in diethyl ether (25 mL). The ether layer was steadily treated with water (25 mL) and stirred. Once the quench and effervescence had subsided the organic phase was separated. The aqueous layer was acidified with 1 M hydrogen chloride (20 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (25 mL) and dried (MgS04). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield the sub-title compound (950 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz; CDCI3) delta 3.96 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 1 H), 1.44 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.6 g | With Schwartz's reagent; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 72.0h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | Under argon, bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium chloride hydride (290 mg, 1.1 mmol) was cooled in an ice water bath. A solution of 17b (1.4 g, 11.1 mmol) and pinacolborane (2.4 mL, 16.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added by cannula, washing with an additional portion of dichloromethane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was removed from the cold bath and was stirred for 72 h at RT. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL), quenched with dropwise water (5 mL), and was further diluted with water (50 mL). The organic and aqueous phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue that was purified by silica gel chromatography (5 to 15% ethyl acetate in iso-hexanes) to afford the title compound (1.6 g, 57%) as a colorless oil that crystallized on standing at -15 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; at 60℃; for 4.0h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of compound 1 (234 mg, 0.52 mmol) in Et3N (1.5 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (47 mg), Cut (80 mg), PPh3 (1 1 mg) and <strong>[95924-34-8]methyl 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynoate</strong> (78 mg, 0.62 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 60C under N2 for 4 h, cooled, filtered, concentrated and purified by FCC (PE:EA = 8:1 ) to give compound 7 as a yellow solid. |