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Chemical Structure| 87-52-5 Chemical Structure| 87-52-5
Chemical Structure| 87-52-5

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Gramine, a naturally occurring indole alkaloid isolated and purified from the herbs of Arundo donax L., has dual effect on the bile acid and sterols cell membrane partitioning activity in vivo, and can activate of antioxidants and inactivative of SOD in M. aeruginosa. Gramine has phytotoxicity on M. aeruginosa may be due to oxidative damage via oxidation of ROS .

Synonyms: Donaxine; NSC 16892

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Product Details of Gramine

CAS No. :87-52-5
Formula : C11H14N2
M.W : 174.24
SMILES Code : CN(CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C
Synonyms :
Donaxine; NSC 16892
MDL No. :MFCD00005629
InChI Key :OCDGBSUVYYVKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :6890

Safety of Gramine

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H319
Precautionary Statements:P305+P351+P338

Application In Synthesis of Gramine

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 87-52-5 ]

[ 87-52-5 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~6

  • 1
  • [ 487-89-8 ]
  • [ 124-40-3 ]
  • [ 700-06-1 ]
  • [ 87-52-5 ]
  • 2
  • [ 87-52-5 ]
  • [ 102831-44-7 ]
  • diethyl 2-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]malonate [ No CAS ]
  • 3
  • [ 87-52-5 ]
  • [ 192189-07-4 ]
  • 5
  • [ 87-52-5 ]
  • [ 349-88-2 ]
  • [ 383-31-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
82% With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 24h; (1) 1 mmol of latinosyl N, N-dimethylamino-3-methylindole shown in Formula 1, 1.5 mmol of 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride as shown in Formula 2g was added to a 50 mL flask, Add 10mL of CH3CN to completely dissolve, slowly add 1.5mmol of Et3N, The reaction was stirred at 25 C for 24h to obtain a reaction solution; the reaction formula is as follows: (2) The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, CH2Cl2 and water were added, and the organic phases were combined. It was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was concentrated and evaporated to dryness, and then separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain N, N-dimethylsulfonamide derivatives as shown in Formula 3g.
82% With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 24h; General procedure: To a solution of gramine (1, 1.0mmol) and arylsulfonyl chloride (2, 1.5mmol) in dryCH3CN (10ml) at 25 C, a solution of Et3N (1.5mmol) in dry CH3CN (5ml) was addeddrop wise for 10min [20-24]. After reaction for 24 h, the reaction solution was concentratedunder reduced pressure to give crude product. The crude product was dissolvedin CH2Cl2 (15ml) and diluted with water (15ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (30ml 3). Subsequently, the combined organic phase was washed by saturated aq. brine(30ml), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gelcolumn chromatography to obtain the target compounds in 76%-98% yields. The datafor 3a-o are shown as follows.
  • 6
  • [ 87-52-5 ]
  • [ 97-08-5 ]
  • [ 137-47-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
84% With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 24h; (1) 1 mmol of latinosyl N, N-dimethylamino-3-methylindole shown in Formula 1, 1.5 mmol of 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride as shown in Formula 2l was added to a 50 mL capacity flask. Add 10mL of CH3CN to completely dissolve, Slowly add 1.5mmol Et3N, The reaction was stirred at 25 C for 24h to obtain a reaction solution; The reaction is as follows: (2) The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, CH2Cl2 and water were added, and the organic phases were combined. It was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was concentrated and evaporated to dryness, and then separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain N, N-dimethylsulfonamide derivatives represented by Formula 3l.
84% With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 24h; General procedure: To a solution of gramine (1, 1.0mmol) and arylsulfonyl chloride (2, 1.5mmol) in dryCH3CN (10ml) at 25 C, a solution of Et3N (1.5mmol) in dry CH3CN (5ml) was addeddrop wise for 10min [20-24]. After reaction for 24 h, the reaction solution was concentratedunder reduced pressure to give crude product. The crude product was dissolvedin CH2Cl2 (15ml) and diluted with water (15ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (30ml 3). Subsequently, the combined organic phase was washed by saturated aq. brine(30ml), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gelcolumn chromatography to obtain the target compounds in 76%-98% yields. The datafor 3a-o are shown as follows.
 

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