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CAS No. : | 1104637-36-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD11215247 |
Formula : | C8H12BNO4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LLXFTRDFBQZFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 197.00 | Pubchem ID : | 44138342 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In not given hydrolysis of appropriate N-methyliminodiacetic acid boronate; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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53% | With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 23℃; for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: cyclopropylboronic acid methyliminodiacetic acid ester; 1-chloro-2,4-dimethoxybenzene With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 23℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium phosphate; water In 1,4-dioxane at 23 - 100℃; for 6.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: cyclopropylboronic acid methyliminodiacetic acid ester; 2-bromomesitylene With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 23℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium phosphate; water In 1,4-dioxane at 23 - 100℃; for 24.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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74% | In dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene for 2h; Reflux; | |
74% | In dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 1 To form protected organoboronic acid 2h (Uno, 2009), the general procedure was followed using cyclopropyl boronic acid (5.139 g, 59.82 mmol, purchased from Oakwood Products), N-methyliminodiacetic acid (10.56 g, 71.79 mmol), DMSO (20 mL) and toluene (20 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and then was concentrated in vacuo (1 Torr, 100 0C). Although the product is stable to chromatography, for convenience the purification step was modified to employ crystallization. The residue oil was suspended in EtOAc (500 mL) and was transferred to a 2 L separatory funnel. The mixture was washed with water (250 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 250 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (50 mL) and then were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude product was dissolved in acetone (approximately 100 mL), and then was diluted slowly over 1 h with Et2O (1.5 L) to promote crystallization of the product. The mixture was filtered to isolate 2h as a colorless, crystalline solid (8.775 g, 74%). TLC (EtOAc) Rf = 0.21 , stained with KMnO4. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CD3CN) δ 3.92 (d, / = 17 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (d, / = 1 7 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 0.46 (dq, / = 9.5, 3.0 Hz, 2H), 0.12 (m, 2H), -0.33 (m, 1 H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, acetone-d6) δ 169.0, 62.7, 46.8, 1.2. 11B-NMR (96 MHz, CD3CN) δ 13.2. HRMS (FAB + ) Calculated for C8H13BNO4 (M + H) + : 198.0938, Found: 198.0937. IR (thin film, cm -1) 2998, 1744, 1457, 1358, 1337, 2197, 1246, 1 129, 1048, 985, 956, 892, 880, 845, 704. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate In 1,4-dioxane-d8; water-d2 | 12 Stock solutions of the MIDA boronate and 4-bromoanisole (internal standard) in dioxane-dβ were prepared as follows: 4-tolyl MIDA boronate (Gillis, 2007) (16 mg, 0.064 mmol) and 4-bromoanisole (12 mg, 0.065 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane-dβ (800 microliters); 2-furyl MIDA boronate (2a) (54 mg, 0.24 mmol) and 4-bromoanisole (45 mg, 24 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane-dβ (3.0 mL); vinyl MIDA boronate (2g) (1 1 .7 mg, 0.064 mmol) and 4-bromoanisole (12 mg, 0.065 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane-dβ (800 microliters); cyclopropyl MIDA boronate (2h) (12.8 mg, 0.065 mmol) and 4-bromoanisole (12.0 mg, 0.064 mmol) were dissolved in dioxane-dβ (800 microliters). To each 1 .5 mL vial equipped with a small stir bar was added the boronate stock solution (100 microliters) followed by a solution of K3PO4 in D2O (3.0 M, 20 microliters). The mixtures were stirred at the specified temperature (23 0C, 60 0C, or 100 0C) for the specified time (0.5 h, 1 .0 h, 2.0 h, etc.). The mixtures were then immediately cooled to room temperature and were diluted with CD3CN (0.5 mL containing TMS internal standard). The solutions were immediately analyzed by 1 H-NMR. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With caesium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 93 Example 931-Cyclopropyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene3,5-Dinitrobromobenzene (600 mg, 2.4 mmol) was added to toluene/water (10:2 ml), in a 60 ml round bottom flask fitted with a water condenser. To this solution, tricyclohexylphosphine (200 mg, 0.7 mmol), cesium carbonate (4.74 g, 14.5 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (670 mg, 3.4 mmol) were added subsequently. This mixture was degassed by bubbling N2 into the solution for 15 minutes, and finally palladium acetate (82 mg, 0.36 mmol) was added to the mixture and was heated at 100° C. with stirring under N2 overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature. Ethyl acetate and saturated K2CO3 was added to the mixture, and the two layers were separated. Organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, after filtering off the solid, the mother liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with chromatography using ethyl acetate and hexanes (1:4) as an eluent to give the title compound as a yellow solid (350 mg, 69% yield).1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 2H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 1.14 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 0.95 (m, 2H). |
64% | With caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 3.1 In a 250 mL round bottom flask to a solution of 3-bromo 1,5-dinitrobenzene (2.1 g, 8.50 mmol) in toluene (90 mL) tricyclohexylphosphine (0.72 g, 2.55 mmol), Cs2CO3 (16.58 g, 51 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (2.35 g, 11.90 mmol) and 10 ml de-ionized water were added and the solution was degassed with nitrogen for 30 minutes. To the above solution Pd (OAc)2 (0.29 g, 1.28 mmol) was added under nitrogen and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 12 hours. LC MS analysis of the crude reaction indicated the completion of the reaction. The crude reaction mixture was filtered on celite pad and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The dark brown oil was worked-up with 2×100 mL ethyl acetate and water (100 mL), dried on MgSO4 and ethyl acetate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction mixture was separated by column chromatography to give Compound 8 in 64% yield.1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 8.81 (t, J=1.92 Hz & 1.93 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=1.90 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.26 (m, 2H), 0.90-0.92 (m, 2H); LCMS (m/z): 248 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 4.1 In a 250 mL round bottom flask to a solution of 2-bromo 5-nitroaniline (2.30 g, 10.60 mmol) in toluene (90 mL) tricyclohexylphosphine (0.89 g, 3.18 mmol), Cs2CO3 (17.22 g, 52.99 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (2.92 g, 14.84 mmol) and 10 ml de-ionized water were added and the solution was degassed with nitrogen for 30 minutes. To the above solution Pd(OAc)2 (0.36 g, 1.59 mmol) was added under nitrogen and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 12 hours. LC MS analysis of the crude reaction indicated the completion of the reaction. The crude reaction mixture was filtered on celite pad and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The dark brown oil was worked-up with 2×100 mL ethyl acetate and water (100 mL), dried on MgSO4 and ethyl acetate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction mixture was separated by column chromatography to give Compound 13 in 70% yield.1H NMR (DMSO d6, 300 MHz): δ 7.43 (d, J=2.48 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.90 Hz & 8.25 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 1.75 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.95 (m, 2H), 0.56-0.59 (m, 2H); LCMS (m/z): 179 (MH+). |
70% | With caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 39 Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl 5-nitrobenzenamine Example 39 Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl 5-nitrobenzenamine In a 250 mL round bottom flask to a solution of 2-bromo 5-nitroaniline (2.30 g, 10.60 mmol) in toluene (90 mL) tricyclohexylphosphine (0.89 g, 3.18 mmol), Cs2CO3 (17.22 g, 52.99 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (2.92 g, 14.84 mmol) and 10 ml de-ionized water were added and the solution was degassed with nitrogen for 30 minutes. To the above solution Pd(OAc)2 (0.36 g, 1.59 mmol) was added under nitrogen and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 12 hours. LC MS analysis of the crude reaction indicated the completion of the reaction. The crude reaction mixture was filtered on Celite pad and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The dark brown oil was worked-up with 2*100 mL ethyl acetate and water (100 mL), dried on MgSO4 and ethyl acetate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction mixture was separated by column chromatography to give 2-cyclopropyl-5-nitrobenzeneamine in 70% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO d6, 300 MHz): δ 7.43 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.9, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 1.75 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.95 (m, 2H), 0.56-0.59 (m, 2H); LCMS (m/z): 179 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With caesium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 104 Example 1042-Cyclopropyl-1-trifluoromethyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene2-Chloro-1-(trifluoromethyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzene (5 g, 18.5 mmol) was added to toluene (91.6 ml) and water (18 ml), followed by cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (5.1 g, 25.9 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (1.55 g, 5.5 mmol), cesium carbonate (36 g, 0.11 mol). The mixture was degassed by bubbling N2 into it for 30 minutes, and Pd(OAc)2 (620 mg, 2.76 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 100° C. overnight, followed by thin layer chromatography (9.75:0.25 Hexanes:Ethyl Acetate). The solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (250 ml) and saturated NaHCO3 (250 ml) were added to the mixture. The 2 layers were separated, the organic layer washed with brine (250 ml) and dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (3 g, 59% yield) was obtained after purifying residue using flash column chromatography (9.75:0.25 Hexanes:Ethyl Acetate).1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.94 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 1.05 (m, 2H), 0.61 (m, 2H); LCMS (m/z): 277.14 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With caesium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 31.1 Example 31Alternative Synthesis of 1-(2-Cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5(4H)-oneStep 1: 2-Cyclopropyl-4-Fluoro-5-NitroanilineA mixture of 2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-nitroaniline (12 g, 51 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (Aldrich; 20.1 g, 102 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.72 g, 7.7 mmol), Cy3P (4.3 g, 15.3 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (98.8 g, 306 mmol) in toluene (120 mL) and H2O (40 mL) was de-gassed with N2 for 15 minutes. The mixture was then heated at 100° C. (oil bath temperature) overnight (the reaction mixture can also be heated to reflux). After allowing to cool to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and H2O (100 mL) and the mixture filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (2×100 mL) and the filtrate partitioned. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent removed under vacuum to leave a crude residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (residue dry-loaded on to silica gel) using EtOAc/hexanes (1:4 to 3:7) as eluent to give the product (8.1 g, 81%) as a dark solid.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): δ 7.27 (d 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 5.52 (br. s, 2H), 1.74-1.83 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.98 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.73 (m, 2H); m/z=238.0 (M+MeCN+H)+. |
81% | With caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 12 Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-5-nitroaniline Example 12 Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-5-nitroaniline A mixture of 2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-nitroaniline (12 g, 51 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (Aldrich; 20.1 g, 102 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.72 g, 7.7 mmol), Cy3P (4.3 g, 15.3 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (98.8 g, 306 mmol) in toluene (120 mL) and H2O (40 mL) was de-gassed with N2 for 15 minutes. The mixture was then heated at 100° C. (oil bath temperature) overnight (the reaction mixture can also be heated to reflux). After allowing to cool to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and H2O (100 mL) and the mixture filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (2*100 mL) and the filtrate partitioned. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent removed under vacuum to leave a crude residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (residue dry-loaded on to silica gel) using EtOAc/hexanes (1:4 to 3:7) as eluent to give the product (8.1 g, 81%) as a dark solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): δ 7.27 (d 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 5.52 (br. S, 2H), 1.74-1.83 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.98 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.73 (m, 2H); m/z=238.0 (M+MeCN+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 30 Example 30Synthesis of 1-(2-Cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5(4H)-one1-(2-Bromo-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5(4H)-one (350 mg, 1.1 mmol) was added to toluene/water (4.6 mL:0.9 mL), in a 60 ml round bottom flask fitted with a water condenser. To this solution was added tricyclohexylphosphine (92 mg, 0.3 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.14 g, 6.6 mmol) and cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (303 mg, 1.5 mmol). This mixture was degassed by bubbling N2 into the solution for 15 minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (37 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 100° C. under N2 and stirred overnight. After allowing to cool to room temperature, EtOAc and saturated K2CO3 were added, and the organic and aqueous layers were partitioned. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent was concentrated under vacuum to leave a crude residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/hexanes (1:3 to 1:2.5) as an eluent to give the title compound as a yellow solid (200 mg).1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.37 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.08-1.04 (m, 2H), 0.97-0.93 (m, 2H); m/z=279.95 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With caesium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 116 Example 1161-(3-Cyclopropyl-2-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5(4H)-one1-(3-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5(4H)-one (120 mg, 0.38 mmol) was added to toluene/water (1.5 ml:0.3 ml), in a carousel reaction tube. To this solution, tricyclohexylphosphine (35 mg, 0.11 mmol), cesium carbonate (750 mg, 2.3 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (104 mg, 0.53 mmol) were added subsequently. This mixture was degassed by bubbling N2 into the solution for 15 minutes, and finally palladium acetate (13 mg, 0.057 mmol) was added to the mixture and was heated at 100° C. with stirring under N2 overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature. Ethyl acetate and saturated K2CO3 was added to the mixture, and the two layers were separated. Organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, after filtering off the solid, the mother liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with chromatography using ethyl acetate and hexanes (1:4) as an eluent to give the title compound (80 mg, 76% yield).1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.4-8.38 (m, 1H), 7.99-7.96 (m, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.12 (m, 2H), 0.96 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With caesium carbonate In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 166 Example 1662-Cyclopropyl-3-fluoro-5-nitroanilineA mixture of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-5-nitroaniline (1.6 g, 6.81 mmol, 1 equiv), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (Aldrich; 4.0 g, 20.43 mmol, 3 equiv), Pd(OAc)2 (238 mg, 1.06 mmol, 0.15 equiv), Cy3P (578 mg, 2.06 mmol, 0.3 equiv) and Cs2CO3 (13.26 g, 40.8 mmol, 6 equiv) in toluene (70 mL) and H2O (14 mL) was de-gassed with N2 for 5 minutes. The mixture was then heated at 100° C. (oil bath temperature) overnight. After allowing to cool to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and H2O (50 mL) and the mixture filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (2×50 mL) and the filtrate partitioned. The organic layer was evaporated under vacuum to leave a crude residue which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/hexanes (1:4) as eluent to give the product (1.2 g, 90%) as a dark yellow solid.1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.29-7.21 (m, 2H), 4.44 (br. s, 2H), 1.52-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.11-1.05 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.67 (m, 2H); m/z=197.2 (M+H)+ |
90% | With caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 24 Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl-3-fluoro-5-nitroaniline Example 24 Synthesis of 2-cyclopropyl-3-fluoro-5-nitroaniline A mixture of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-5-nitroaniline (1.6 g, 6.81 mmol, 1 equiv), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (Aldrich; 4.0 g, 20.43 mmol, 3 equiv), Pd(OAc)2 (238 mg, 1.06 mmol, 0.15 equiv), Cy3P (578 mg, 2.06 mmol, 0.3 equiv) and Cs2CO3 (13.26 g, 40.8 mmol, 6 equiv) in toluene (70 mL) and H2O (14 mL) was de-gassed with N2 for 5 minutes. The mixture was then heated at 100° C. (oil bath temperature) overnight. After allowing to cool to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and H2O (50 mL) and the mixture filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (2*50 mL) and the filtrate partitioned. The organic layer was evaporated under vacuum to leave a crude residue which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/hexanes (1:4) as eluent to give the product (1.2 g, 90%) as a dark yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.29-7.21 (m, 2H), 4.44 (br. s, 2H), 1.52-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.11-1.05 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.67 (m, 2H); m/z=197 (M+H)+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 31 Synthesis of 3-cyclopropyl-2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline Example 31 Synthesis of 3-cyclopropyl-2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline A mixture of 3-bromo-2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline (2.20 g, 9.36 mmol, 1 equiv), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (Aldrich; 11.07 g, 56.17 mmol, 6 equiv), Cy3P (1.05 g, 3.74 mmol, 0.4 equiv), Cs2CO3 (54.90 g, 168.50 mmol, 18 equiv) in toluene/H2O (5:1; 450 mL:90 mL) followed by Pd(OAc)2 (0.420 g, 1.87 mmol. 0.20 equiv) was de-gassed by sonnicating under vacuum for 10 minutes and back-filled with N2. The mixture was then heated at 100° C. overnight. After allowing to cool to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was taken in DCM, and silica gel was added at this stage so that the residue was absorbed directly on to silica gel. After removing the solvent under vacuum, the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using DCM to give the product 3-cyclopropyl-2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline (1.27 g, 69%) as a yellow solid.1H NMR (DMSO d6, 300 MHz): δ 7.38-7.42 (m, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=2.7, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (br. s, 2H), 2.00-2.09 (m, 1H), 0.95-1.01 (m, 2H), 0.71-0.76 (m, 2H); LCMS (m/z): 197 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With 4-methylphenylboronic acid In tetrahydrofuran | Example 4 - Generality of Purification Platform To establish the generality of the novel purification platform, its capacity to purify a series of MIDA boronates representing a diverse range of structures, including aryl, heteroaryl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and alkyl derivatives, was tested. Briefly, mock crude reaction mixtures were prepared by mixing each MIDA boronate ( 1 equiv.) (Table 1) with tolyl- boronic acid ( 1 equiv.) and a palladium catalyst (0.1 equiv) in THF. Each of these mixtures was then subjected to fully-automated purification via the hybrid precipitation/catch-and- release platform described in detail herein. At the end of this process, all of these MIDA boronates were obtained in >90% purity as judged by NMR (see Figures 11-26), and the yields of recovered MIDA boronates were good to outstanding (Table 1).Table 1. Purification from mock crude reaction mixtures | |
With 4-methylphenylboronic acid In tetrahydrofuran | 18 Example 18Generality of Purification PlatformThe following example, while not specific to a PIDA-based system, describes procedures that, when used with a PIDA-based system, are reasonably expected to achieve similarly effective results.To establish the generality of the novel purification platform, its capacity to purify a series of MID A boronates representing a diverse range of structures, including aryl, heteroaryl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and alkyl derivatives, was tested. Briefly, mock crude reaction mixtures were prepared by mixing each MID A boronate (1 equiv.) (Table 4) with tolyl- boronic acid (1 equiv.) and a palladium catalyst (0.1 equiv) in THF. Each of these mixtures was then subjected to fully-automated purification via the hybrid precipitation/catch-and- release platform described in detail herein. At the end of this process, all of these MIDA boronates were obtained in >90% purity as judged by 1H NMR, and the yields of recovered MIDA boronates were good to outstanding (Table 4).Table 4. Purification from mock crude reaction mixtures.Details of the procedure are as follows.Pre-activation of the Catalyst Solution: Palladium(II) acetate (0.001875 mmol, 2.5 mol%) and SPhos (0.00375 mmol, 5 mol%) per purification to be run were combined in an 8 mL scintillation vial equipped with a PTFE-coated magnetic stir bar and placed under an argon atmosphere. THF was added to generate a 0.01 M catalyst stock solution (with respect to palladium(II) acetate), and it was stirred vigorously for 30 min at room temperature to generate an orange, yellow, or clear solution. After this activation process, 1 mL catalyst stock solution was added to the solution in the polypropylene cartridge containing the simulated reaction mixture.Preparation and Installation of Simulated Reaction Chamber: A new fritted 12 g Luknova polypropylene cartridge was charged with MIDA boronate (0.075 mmol, 1 eq), 4- methylbenzene boronic acid (0.075 mmol, 1 eq), and THF (10 mL). After addition of the pre-activated catalyst solution, the cartridge was installed into the Luer fittings in the reaction block of the automated synthesizer. Once all cartridges were in place, the automated purification routine was run using the computer interface. The samples were collected as THF solutions into tared 40 mL scintillation vials.Concentration, Azeotropic Drying, and Analysis of Recovered Materials from Purifications: The THF solutions were concentrated under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, then the residue was azeotroped with dichloromethane (3 x 5 mL) to remove residual solvents. These residues were then placed under vacuum for 12-36 hours, after which yield and purity were determined by comparison of 1H NMR in acetone-20 and delivers it to top of precipitation chamber. This process is repeated once for a total delivery of 13 mL solvent.Primary pump delivers two 10-mL plugs of dry nitrogen to the bottom of the precipitation chamber (bypassing the silica gel column) to dislodge stir bar. Step (D) is repeated.Steps (K)-(M) are repeated. Step (D) is repeated again.Steps (K)-(M) are repeated twice with Et20 instead of 1.5% (v/v) MeOH in Et20. Step (D) is repeated twice more to dry out silica gel column.Auxiliary pump is rinsed with 2 x 1 mL THF to wash away any residual MeOH. Wash THF is sent to waste.Auxiliary pump aspirates 6 mL THF and delivers slowly to bottom of precipitation chamber through silica gel column. This process is repeated once for a total of 12 mL THF.Primary pump aspirates 5 mL dry nitrogen and delivers it to bottom of precipitation chamber (bypassing the silica gel column) to agitate the suspension, thus promoting mixing chiral, non-racemic PIDA boronate dissolution. This process is done 40 times.THF solution of chiral, non-racemic PIDA boronate is aspirated by primary pump out of the bottom of the precipitation chamber (bypassing the silica gel column). Solution is delivered to the collection tube. Thisaspiration/delivery is repeated an additional 5 times to ensure full transfer. Auxiliary pump pushes residual THF in silica gel column into bottom of precipitation chamber as a rinse.Primary pump aspirates 5 mL dry nitrogen and delivers it to bottom of precipitation chamber (bypassing the silica gel column) to agitate the suspension, thus promoting mixing chiral, non-racemic PIDA boronate dissolution. This process is done 5 times.THF rinse is aspirated by primary pump out of bottom of the precipitation chamber (bypassing the silica gel column). Solution is delivered to the collection tube. The results from this study of a wide range of structurally diverse MIDA boronates demonstrates that the hybrid precipitation/catch-and-release purification strategy is remarkably general. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 85℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | B3 Intermediate B3 To a stirred mixture oflntermediate B3A (2.00 g, 4.31 mmol), palladiumdichloride dppf (946 mg, 1.29 mmol), potassium phosphate dibasic (2.25 g, 12.9 mmol)and cyclopropylboronic acid methyliminodiacetic acid ester (1.70 g, 8.61 mmol) indioxane (12 mL) under nitrogen was added water (3 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 85 oc for 20 h and cooled to room20 temperature. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and filtered through a pad of silica geltopped by CELITE. This was further eluted with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentratedunder reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/acetone) to giveIntermediate B3 (1.20 g, 65%): HPLC: RT= 3.246 min (H20/MeOH with TFA,CHROMOLITH SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, gradient= 4 min, wavelength= 220 nm). MS(ES): m/z = 426.1 [M+H+]; 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 10.29 (s, 1H), 8.38(d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.32 (m, 10H), 7.30 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H),7.11 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.09-0.95(m, 2H), 0.87-0.78 (m, 1H), 0.61-0.52 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 26% 2: 30% | Stage #1: cyclopropylboronic acid methyliminodiacetic acid ester; (2S,3R)-tert-butyl 3-((9-bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-3-yl)carbamoyl)-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,6,6-trifluorohexanoate With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene at 90 - 100℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: In methanol; carbon dioxide Supercritical conditions; liquid CO2; | 7F; 7G Preparation 7F and Preparation 7G: (2S,3R)-tert-Butyl3-((3S)-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[ e] [1 ,4 ]diazepin-3-yl)carbamoyl)-2-( cyclopropylmethyl)-6,6,6-trifluorohexanoate and (2S,3R)-tert-Butyl 3-( (3R)-( 5-( 4-chlorophenyl)-9-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[ e ][ 1,4 ]diazepin-3-15 yl)carbamoyl)-2-( cyclopropylmethyl)-6,6,6-trifluorohexanoate A stirred solution of Preparation 7E (0.16 g, 0.238 mmol), cyclopropylboronicacid (0.041 g, 0.477 mmol), tripotassium phosphate (0.202 g, 0.954 mmol) andtricyclohexylphosphine (6.69 mg, 0.024 mmol) in toluene (0.3 mL) and water (0.100 mL)20 was degassed twice and heated to 90 °C. Palladium(II) acetate (6.96 mg, 0.031 mmol)was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 100 oc for 3h. The reaction mixturewas cooled to room temperature and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated.The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc) to give a25 mixture of starting material and product. A stirred solution of a portion of this material (0.09 g, 0.134 mmol),cyclopropylboronic acid (0.012 g, 0.134 mmol), tripotassiumphosphate (0.114 g, 0.537- mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (3.76 mg, 0.013 mmol) in toluene (2.0 mL) and water(0.667 mL) was degassed twice and heated to 90 °C. Palladium(II) acetate (3.91 mg,0.017 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 100 oc for 2h. Thereaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and was extracted with three times with5 EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04,filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography(hexanes/EtOAc This material was purified by SFC (CHIRALPAK IA, 250 x 4.6 mm ID,5)lm, 75/25 C02/MeOH, 3 mL/min) to give Preparation 7G (0.04 g, 0.063 mmol, 26%10 yield) and Preparation 7F (0.045 g, 0.071 mmol, 30% yield). Preparation 7F (2nd peak from SFC): HPLC: RT= 3.064 min (H20/CH3CNwith TFA, BEH C18 2.5)lm, 2.1x50mm, gradient= 4 min, wavelength= 220 nm);MS(ES): m/z = 632 [M+H+]; Chiral HPLC: RT= 3.90 min (C02/MeOH, CHIRALPAKIA 5)lm, 4.6x250mm, gradient= 9 min, wavelength= 223 nm). Preparation 7G (1st peak from SFC): HPLC: RT= 3.064 min (H20/CH3CNwith TFA, BEH C18 2.5)lm, 2.1x50mm, gradient= 4 min, wavelength= 220 nm);MS(ES): m/z = 632 [M+H+]; Chiral HPLC: RT= 2.72 min (C02/MeOH, CHIRALPAKIA 5)lm, 4.6x250mm, gradient= 9 min, wavelength= 223 nm). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 95℃; for 24h; | 1.15 1.15. Intermediate 30: 2-cyclopropyl-6-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)pyridin-4-amine Pd(dppf)Cl2 (98 mg, 0.120 mmol, 0.1 equiv) is added to a degassed suspension of 2-chloro-6-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)pyridin-4-amine (250 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (283.7 mg, 1.44 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and Cs2C03 (977 mg, 3.0 mmol, 2.5 equiv) in 1 ,4-dioxane/water (4/1 mL, 0.30 M). The resulting mixture is stirred at 95°C for 24 h. The mixture is diluted with DCM and water. The aqueous phase is extracted with DCM. The combined organic phase is filtered through a phase separator and concentrated under vacuum. The crude is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc 4/1) to afford the desired compound. LCMS: MW (calcd): 214; m/z MW (obsd): 215 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine In water; toluene at 100 - 150℃; for 39.5h; Microwave irradiation; | 14 methyl 5'-cyclopropyl-[2,3'-bipyridine]-6-carboxylate Example 14 methyl 5'-cyclopropyl-[2,3'-bipyridine]-6-carboxylate A toluene/H2O (3/0.3 mL) solution of methyl methyl 5'-bromo-[2,3'-bipyridine]-6-carboxylate (35.2 mg, 0.12 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (35.5 mg, 0.18 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.3 mg, 0.006 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (3.4 mg, 0.012 mmol) and potassium phophosphate (89.2 mg, 0.42 mmol) was microwaved at 150° C. for 30 minutes, followed by another 39 hours at 100° C., after additional MIDA ester and catalysts, until reaction went to completion as monitored by LC-MS. Solvent was removed in vacuo, after silica gel chromatography, title compound was obtained as light yellow sticky solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.96 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J=7.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J=2.2, 2.2, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=7.9, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=7.9, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 2.06-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.11-1.05 (m, 2H), 0.87-0.82 (m, 2H); LRMS (M+H) m/z 255.36. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate In water; toluene at 100℃; for 1.75h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 222 General Procedure 5: Suzuki coupling General procedure: A reaction vial was charged with a mixture of the appropriate halide (1 equiv.), the organoboron reagent (1-3 equiv.), a Pd catalyst (0.05-0.1 equiv.) and an inorganic base (2-5 equiv.) in a mixture of water and 1 ,4-dioxane or toluene, as stated. The mixture was degassed by evacuating and refilling with N2 three times or by bubbling N2 through for 5-15 min, then the reaction tube was sealed. The reaction was heated under the indicated conditions for the indicated time and allowed to cool to rt. Water or saturated NH4CI(aq)was added and the resulting mixture was extracted using DCM (x 3). The combined organic extracts were dried (phase separator), concentrated under reduced pressure and the remaining residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate In water; toluene at 100℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 292.1 Step 1: tert-Butyl (R)-4-((S)- 10-((4-cyclopropyl-6-oxopyrimidin- 1 (6H)-yl) methyl)- 10-hydroxy- 7-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carbonyI)-3-phenylpiperazine-1-carboxylate: A suspension of tert- butyl (R)-4-((S)-10-((4-chloro-6-oxopyrimidin-1(6H)-yl)methyl)-10-hydroxy-7- azaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carbonyl)-3-phenylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (15 mg, 0.026 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid MIDA ester (10 mg, 0.051 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphonium tetrafluoro borate (2.8 mg, 0.0077 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (0.9 mg, 0.0038 mmol) in toluene (0.45 mL) and water (0.05 mL) in a sealed vial was 'degassed' by evacuating and backfilling the vessel with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C (sand bath) for 6 h. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dry loaded onto silica and purified by flash chromatography (5-100% EtOAc in cyclohexane) to give the title compound (10 mg, 66%) as a white solid. LCMS (Method A): RT = 1.58 min, m/z = 592 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate In water; toluene at 100℃; for 17.58h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 327.1 General Procedure 5: Suzuki coupling General procedure: A reaction vial was charged with a mixture of the appropriate halide (1 equiv.), the organoboron reagent (1-3 equiv.), a Pd catalyst (0.05-0.1 equiv.) and an inorganic base (2-5 equiv.) in a mixture of water and 1 ,4-dioxane or toluene, as stated. The mixture was degassed by evacuating and refilling with N2 three times or by bubbling N2 through for 5-15 min, then the reaction tube was sealed. The reaction was heated under the indicated conditions for the indicated time and allowed to cool to rt. Water or saturated NH4CI(aq)was added and the resulting mixture was extracted using DCM (x 3). The combined organic extracts were dried (phase separator), concentrated under reduced pressure and the remaining residue was purified by flash chromatography to give the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12% | With potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate; palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine In lithium hydroxide monohydrate; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; |
Tags: 1104637-36-6 synthesis path| 1104637-36-6 SDS| 1104637-36-6 COA| 1104637-36-6 purity| 1104637-36-6 application| 1104637-36-6 NMR| 1104637-36-6 COA| 1104637-36-6 structure
[ N/A ]
2-Isopropyl-6-methyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane-4,8-dione
Similarity: 0.94
[ N/A ]
2-Isopropyl-6-methyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane-4,8-dione
Similarity: 0.94
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H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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