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CAS No. : | 121-39-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00005123 |
Formula : | C11H12O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | GOMAKLPNAAZVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 192.21 | Pubchem ID : | 8469 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With iron oxide; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 20h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: Epoxide (1.5-2 mmol), amine(1.0 mmol) and nano Fe3O4 (10 mol%, 23 mg, particle size= <50 nm) were stirred at r.t. open to the atmosphere for20 h. EtOAc (1-2 mL) was then added and the mixture wasstirred for 1-2 min. A magnet was then externally applied tothe flask and the catalyst was allowed to accumulate at thewalls of the flask; the resulting clear solution was transferredto a fresh flask by using a pipette. This step was repeatedtwice more, and the combined organic layers were dried overanhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent evaporated.Purification by column chromatography on silica gel(EtOAc-hexanes, 20:80) gave the pure products. (c) All thereactions were carried out at r.t (range 28-32 C) unlessotherwise mentioned. (d) When one of the substrates(epoxide or amine) was a solid, to facilitate homogeneousstirring, the reaction was carried out by using 1 mmol of thesolid sample and the other corresponding liquid sample inexcess (2 mmol) and the yield was calculated based on thelimiting reagent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85%Chromat. | With acetonitrile complex of hypofluorous acid; at 60℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | This reaction is effected in seconds whereas the prior art specifies long reaction times and 3 equivalents of HOF to achieve an 85% yield. In the case of this substrate, the reaction products were identified by their 1H NMR and 13C{1H} NMR spectra, and were not isolated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); diethylzinc; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at 50℃;Inert atmosphere;Catalytic behavior; | Ethyl cinnamate (2a)2: To a solution of Ni(acac)2 (25.7 mg, 0.1 mmol) in dry THF (3 mL) were successively added <strong>[121-39-1]ethyl 3-phenylglycidate</strong> (192 mg, 1 mmol) and diethylzinc (2.4 mmol, 1.0 M hexane solution) via syringe under argon atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 48 h. The mixture was diluted with 30 mL of CH2Cl2 and washed with sat. NH4Cl aq. and then brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo and the residual oil was subjected to column chromatography over silica gel (hexane/EtOAc = 4/1 v/v) to give 2a (164 mg, 93%, Rf = 0.3; hexane/ethyl acetate = 20/1 v/v). E-isomer; 1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) delta 1.32 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H), 4.25 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.43 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.37 (m,3H), 7.49-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.68 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 14.2, 60.3, 118.1,127.9, 128.1, 128.7, 130.1, 134.3, 144.4, 166.8; MS (EI) m/z (relative intensity): 176 (M+, 25), 148(13), 131 (100), 103 (32), 77 (30), 51 (20). |
79% | With [ReOCl3(PPh3)2]; In toluene; for 1h;Reflux; | In a typical experiment, to a solution of oxo-rhenium complex (10.0 mol %) in toluene (3 mL) was added the epoxide (1.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature under air atmosphere (the reaction times are indicated in the refPreviewPlaceHolderTable 1, refPreviewPlaceHolderTable 2 and refPreviewPlaceHolderTable 3) and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC or 1H NMR. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was evaporated and purified by silica gel column chromatography with n-hexane to afford the alkenes. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | EXAMPLE 43 Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-phenyl propionate Using the method of Example 36 with ethyl glyoxylate but using 1 mmol of dimethyl sulfide gave the title compound in 53% yield as a clear oil. deltaH (CDCl3, 250 MHz): 7.4-7.2(5H,m), 4.36-4.20 (2H,m), 4.10 (1H,d,J=2.0 Hz), 3.51 (1H,d,J=2.0 Hz), 1.50(3H,t,J=8 Hz)ppm. | |
In the same manner as in Example 1, ethyl 3-phenylpyruvate was obtained from ethyl 3-phenylglycidate. The results are shown in the following tables. | ||
Examples of suitable phenylglycidates include: n-butyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate (93963-69-0); ethyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)glycidate (16546-01-3); ethyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)glycidate (52788-71-3); ethyl 3-phenylglycidate (121-39-1); ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate (77-83-8) methyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate (99334-18-6). |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: To a solution of Compound 84A (10 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added m-CPBA (1.72 g, 10 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified with flash column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate in petroleum, 20% v/v) to furnish Compound 84B.1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta (ppm) 1.40 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 3H), 3.20 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.23-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H). | |
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; at -78℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The title compound was prepared according to the General procedure C using 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde as starting material. Y = 41 %. MS ES+: 194.1. NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-) delta 8.67 - 8.59 (m, 2H), 7.63 - 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.39 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 4.44 - 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.16 (d, J= 2 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (d, J= 2 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (t, J= 7 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With sodium hydride; In ethanol; for 3h;Heating / reflux; | a. erythro Ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-(4-chIoro-2-nitrophenoxy)-3-phenvIpropanoate (56a)To a stirred mixture of 4-chloro-2-nitrophenol (11.68g, 67.32 mmol), ethyl 3- phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate (9.61g, 50.00 mmol) in ethanol (200 mL) was added portionwise 60% sodium hydride (738 mg, 20.00 mmol) and the red mixture stirred at reflux for 3 d. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in CHCl3 and extracted three times with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried, filtered and evaporated to afford a brown residue. The residue was dissolved in a minimal volume of CHCl3 and precipitated by adding diethyl ether to afford the title compound (5.970 g, 33%) as an off-white solid. 1K NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 61.16 (t, 3H, J= 7.0 Hz), 4.09 (q, 2H, J= 7.0 Hz), 4.29 (t, IH, J= 7.0 Hz), 5.63 (d, IH, J= 7.0 Hz), 6.09 (d, IH, J= 7.0 Hz), 7.19- 7.60 (m, 7H), 7.97 (d, IH, J= 2.6 Hz). MS APCI, m/z =388 (M+Na). LC/MS: 2.78 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With sodium hydride; In ethanol; for 216h;Heating / reflux; | a. erythro Ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenoxy)-3-phenylpropanoate (68a)To a stirred mixture of 4-methoxy-2-nitrophenol (11.87 g, 70 mmol), ethyl 3- phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate (10.39 g, 54 mmol) and ethanol (175 niL) was added portionwise 60% sodium hydride (0.65 g, 16 mmol) and the red mixture stirred at reflux for 9 d. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue dissolved in EtOAc and extracted with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent stripped in-vacuo to yield an oil. Column chromatography (DCM then 5% methanol~DCM) afforded (9.5 g, 49%) of slightly impure title compound that was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) ?l.21 (t, 3H) 3.25 (d, IH, J=7.5 Hz) 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.20 (q, 2H) 4.67 (q, IH, J= 3.5, 7.5 Hz), 5.51 (d, IH, J=3.5 Hz), 6.82 (d, IH, J=9.2 Hz), 6.92 (dd, IH, J= 9.2, 3.0 Hz), 7.3-7.4 (m, 6H). HPLC (Method A): 3.24 min. b. erythro Ethyl 2-hvdroxy-3-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenoxy)-3-phenyIpropanoate |
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