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CAS No. : | 1287-13-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00001442 |
Formula : | C10Ru | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 221.18 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With zinc; In ethanol; at -60 - 10℃; for 26h; | In a separable flask, 528 g (8 moles) of cyclopentadiene and 130 g (2 moles) of zinc powder of 200 meshes were put in 1500 ml of ethyl alcohol as an alcohol solvent, cooled to -60 C. and mixed by stirring. On the other hand, in a step separate from this step, a ruthenium chloride solution was prepared by dissolving 262 g (1 mole) of ruthenium chloride trihydrate (RuCl3.3H2O) in 500 ml of ethyl alcohol at room temperature. And the ruthenium chloride solution was added dropwise at a rate of 250 ml/l (one drop/hour) for 2 hours during stirring, with the temperature of a mixed solution of ethyl cyclopentadiene and zinc powder kept at not more than -10 C. Because an intense exothermic reaction occurs during the dropwise addition of the ruthenium chloride solution, care should be used so that the solution temperature does not exceed -10 C. during the dropwise addition of the solution. And after all the solution was added dropwise, a reaction was caused to occur for 24 hours with the solution temperature kept at 10 C. The mixing ratio of the raw materials on this occasion was ruthenium chloride: cyclopentadiene: zinc=1:8:2. After the reaction, it was ascertained that the solution discolored from blue to reddish brown and then the reaction solution was filtered. On this occasion, the zinc powder and the greater part of a synthesized bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium are separated on filter paper. On the other hand, the bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium is dissolved in the filtrate, though in small amount. Therefore, the filtrate was concentrated with an evaporator at 60 C. and at 1.3×104 Pa and then refiltered. Solid left after filtration obtained by this refiltration were rinsed with 500 ml of ethanol to remove organic impurities and further rinsed with 500 ml of water to remove inorganic impurities. These solid left after filtration were collected and dried at 25 C. under reduced pressure at 1.3×102 Pa. The dried solid left after filtration was refined under reduced pressure by the sublimation method. This purification step was performed by use of a sublimation apparatus as shown in FIG. 1. In this sublimation apparatus, the solid left after filtration (constituted by a bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium, zinc powder, nonvolatile impurities, etc.) on the bottom of a flask under reduced pressure is heated in an oil bath thereby to sublime the bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium. In order that the sublimed bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium is cooled by water-cooled umbrellas and recrystallizes, the umbrellas are taken out and the adhering bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium is recovered. For the purification conditions used, the heating temperature was 110 C. and the pressure was 13.3 Pa. The amount of the bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium produced at that time was 220 g and the yield was 95%. When the bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium produced in this embodiment was analyzed by TG/DTA (thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis), results as shown in FIG. 2 were obtained. From the analysis results it was ascertained that the bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium produced in this embodiment has a purity of 99.99% and does not contain nonvolatile impurities. |
73.5% | With zinc; at 20℃; for 1h; | In a flask in which the atmosphere had been replaced with nitrogen, 119.6 g (0.457 mole) of ruthenium chloride was dissolved in 2500 ml of ethyl alcohol and then 1158 g (17.55 moles) of cyclopentadiene and 163 g (2.49 moles) of zinc powder were added to this solution at a time. And this mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and a reaction was caused to occur. A deposit after the reaction was filtered and hot toluene was caused to pass through filter paper. Next, a filtrate was concentrated to 500 ml under reduced pressure by use of a rotary evaporator and the concentrate was caused to pass through an alumina column by using hexane and ethyl acetate as solvents, whereby a bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium was separated. The separated liquid was concentrated by use of a rotary evaporator and the concentrate was dried at 25 C. in a vacuum of 1.3×102 Pa, whereby bis(ethyl cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium was obtained. The amount of the bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium produced at that time was 84.36 g and the yield was 73.5. When this produced bis(ethyl cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium was analyzed, it was found that its purity was 94.5%-a low purity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a nitrogen-replaced flask, 5.0 mL of a hexane solution containing n-butyllithium (concentration: 2.6 mol/L) was placed and cooled to -78 C. After 1.74 g of bis(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium was added, 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over one hour to react them. The reaction solution was allowed to stand for 2 hours to return the temperature to room temperature and thereafter a reaction was performed for 24 hours. The reaction solution was again cooled to -78 C., 9.81 g of ethyl bromide was added dropwise over one hour to react them, allowed to stand for 2 hours to room temperature, and the reaction was performed for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, 100 mL of water was added and bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium was extracted with hexane and then hexane was evaporated from the extraction solvent to obtain 2.0 g of bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl) ruthenium. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Under inert atmosphere, an oven-dried two neck round-bottom flask (500 ml.) equipped with a reflux condenser and a Teflon-coated egg-shaped magnetic stirring bar was charged with <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> (S1) (4.52 g, 19.5 mmol, 1.00 equiv), naphthalene (25.0 g, 195 mmol, 10.0 equiv), AICI3 (2.61 g, 19.5 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and aluminum powder (-325 mesh, 99.7%, 264 mg, 9.77 mmol, 0.500 equiv). Then dry decalin (0.13 L, c = 0.15 M) was added, followed by dropwise addition of TiCI4 (1.07 ml_, 1.85 g, 9.77 mmol, 0.500 equiv) via a syringe. The resulting red suspension was heated to 140 C and was then stirred for 50 hours at 140 C. The oil bath was removed, and after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured onto a mixture of ice (150 g), aqueous concentrated HCI-solution (28 ml_), and H202 (35% solution in H20, 28 ml_). The aqueous layer was separated from the organic layer with the aid of a separatory funnel, and the aqueous layer was washed with pentane (2 x 100 ml_). The combined organic layers were extracted with water (50 ml_), and then fluoroboric acid (48% solution in water, 5.1 ml_, 7.2 g, 39 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added to the combined aqueous layers in the reaction flask. The resulting orange solution was stirred for 15 minutes, and then the suspension was extracted with dichloromethane (4 x 100 ml_). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporation to dryness. The brown residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 ml.) and then added dropwise through a syringe-filter to vigorously stirred diethyl ether (150 ml_). The suspension was filtered through a 60 ml. Buchner funnel with micro porosity (code M), and the pale yellow solid was washed with diethyl ether (2 x 30 ml_), and dried in vacuo to afford 2 as a yellow solid (4.50 g, 11.8 mmol, 60% yield). (0099) HRMS-EI (m/z) calc’d for CI5H13RU [M-BF4]+, 295.00553; found, 295.00563; deviation: 0.35 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | RcH (624mg, 2.7 mmol)was dissolved in freshly distilled THF (40 mL). 1.0 M THFsolution of KOtBu (0.34mL, 0.34mmol) was added into thereaction mixture. Then, the mixture was cooled at 80 C andstirred for 15 min. 1.2M pentane solution of LitBu (4.5mL,5.4 mmol) was added dropwise. The concentration of LitBusolution was determined by a reported titration method beforeuse.26 The mixture was stirred at 80C. After 2h, ground I2(1.03 g, 4.1mmol) was added, and the stirring was continuedfor another 22 h at that temperature. Then, the reaction wasquenched with 5mL of EtOH at 80 C, and warmed to roomtemperature. The mixture was washed with saturated Na2S2O3aqueous solution to deactivate excess I2. CH2Cl2 was added,and the organic layer was separated and dried over MgSO4.After evaporation of solvent, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography using alumina as the stationary phaseand hexane as eluent. RcI was obtained as white-yellow solid(566mg, 59% yield). Anal. Calcd for C10H9IRu: C, 33.63; H,2.54%. Found for RcI: C, 33.64; H, 2.41%. 1HNMR(CDCl3): 4.46 (t, 2H, (C5H5)Ru(CH2CH2CI)), 4.57 (s, 5H, (C5H5)Ru-(C4H4I)), 4.83 (t, 2H, (C5H5)Ru(CH2CH2CI))ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The compounds Cc+COOH·PF6- (7) [28,29], FcCOOH (4) [59], RcCOOH (5) [60], OcCOOH (6) [61], FcCHO (1) [59] and RcCHO (2) [62] were synthesized as described before. Details on the synthesis of OcCHO is non-existent although a report exists where the authors mentioned it was synthesized in an analogous way to RcCHO via monolithiation and addition of DMF [63]. We used the following procedure (Scheme 1): a solution of N-methylformanilide (14ml) and POCl3 (7.5ml) was stirred for 1h at room temperature under an argon atmosphere before osmocene (700mg, 2.2mmol) dissolved in toluene (10ml) was added drop wise. The mixture was heated up to 80C and kept at this temperature for 2h. After cooling to 0C, CH3COONa (5g, 61mmol) dissolved in water (100ml) was slowly added and subsequently the mixture was stirred for 24h at room temperature. The organic layer was washed with 1M HCl, water, saturated solution of Na2CO3 and again water, dried and evaporated. Finally, the crude aldehyde was cleaned by column chromatography with n-hexane:diethyl ether combination in 3:4 ratio, Rf=0.5. Yellow, parallel-piped crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown from acetone in 79% yield (275mg). 1H NMR δH (300MHz, CDCl3)/ppm: 4.86 (5H, s, C5H5), 5.02 (2H, t, C5H4), 5.22 (2H, t, C5H4). Calculated for C11H10OOs: C, 37.92; H, 2.89; O, 4.59; Os, 54.60%. Found: C, 37.90; H, 2.90; O, 4.75%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | Ruthenocene (1g, 4.3mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (15ml) and the system degassed under Ar for 30min. The solution was cooled to-78C and t-butyl lithium (2.55ml, 4.3mmol, 1eq. Warning: t-butyl lithium combusts spontaneously upon air exposure) was added dropwise to the solution under Ar. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2h. It was again cooled to-78C and chlorodiphenylphosphine (2.34ml, 13.0mmol, 3eq.) was slowly added under Ar. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 2 days. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with CH2Cl2. The product was separated by column chromatography, (Rf=0.81) to yield 0.34g (19%) of 2, m.p.=127C. Recrystallisation of 2 from CH2Cl2 and n-hexane gave crystallographic quality crystals. Elemental analysis (%): calc. for C22H19RuP (415.4): C, 63.6; H, 4.6; found: C, 63.5; H, 4.6. 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, ppm): 4.47 (s, 5H, C5H5); 4.50 (t, 2H, 0.5× C5H4, 3JHH 1.61Hz), 4.73 (t, 2H, 0.5× C5H4, 3JHH 1.65Hz); 7.36 (m, 10H, 2× C6H5). 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3, δ, ppm):-16 (s, P). 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, δ, ppm): 72 (s, C5H5); 73 (d, C5H4, 3JPC 3Hz); 75 (d, C5H4, 2JPC 16Hz); 80 (d, Cq/C5H4, 1JPC 9Hz); 128 (d, C6H5, 3JPC 7Hz); 128 (s, C6H5); 133 (d, C6H5, 2JPC 19Hz); 139 (d, Cq/C6H5, 1JPC 10Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With aluminum (III) chloride; In dichloromethane; for 12h; | A1C13 (0.8 g, 6 mmol) was added slowly to the solution of <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> (1.3 g, 6 mmol) in 15 ml of DCM. 0.34 ml methyl 4-chloro-4-oxobutanoate (6 mmol) was added dropwise to the first solution and the resulting mixture was stirred for 12 firs. Then the reaction was quenched by water. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over MgS04 and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with PE:EtOAc (6: 1) to give methyl 4-oxo-4-ruthenocenyl butanoate as a light yellow solid 0.9 g, yield 43%. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ 2.64 (t, J= 6.7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.98 (t, J= 6.7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 3.70 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.62 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.78 (t, J= 3.0 Hz, 2H, C5H4), 5.13 (t, J= 3.0 Hz, 2H, C5H4). |
43% | With aluminum (III) chloride; In dichloromethane; for 12h; | (prepared according to M. Aslam Siddiqi et al.Materials 2010, 3, 1172-1185) AlCl3 (0.8 g, 6 mmol) was added slowly to the solution of <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> (1.3 g, 6 mmol) in15 ml of DCM. 0.34 ml methyl 4-chloro-4-oxobutanoate (6 mmol) was added dropwise to the first solution and the resultingmixture was stirred for 12 hrs. Then the reaction was quenched by water. The aqueous layer was extracted three timeswith dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified by columnchromatography on silica gel eluting with PE:EtOAc (6:1) to give methyl 4-oxo-4-ruthenocenyl butanoate as a light yellowsolid 0.9 g, yield 43%. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.64 (t, J= 6.7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.98 (t, J= 6.7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 3.70 (s,3H, OCH3), 4.62 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.78 (t, J= 3.0 Hz, 2H, C5H4), 5.13 (t, J= 3.0 Hz, 2H, C5H4) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | General procedure: Under a positive pressure of argon, the respective metallocene(1 equiv.) and potassium tert-butoxide (0.125 equivalents) weredissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (1 mmol in 10 ml). The solution ofthe metallocene was cooled to 78 C and the solution of tertbutyllithiumin n-heptane (1.6 M, 2 equivs.) was added slowly,ensuring that the temperature did not exceed 70 C. Stirring wascontinued for 60 min at 78 C. After that, the suspension wastransferred into a solution of NFSI (2.5 equivs.) in dry diethylether(7 ml per 1 mmol) at 20 C. Then, the reaction mixture wasdirectly subjected to a water-cooled column containing neutralalumina gel (activity III, diameter 2 cm, length 25 cm). The columnwas eluted with hexanes until the eluent was colorless (for 1) or approx. four times (for 6), in order to remove excess NFSI and otherpolar byproducts. The solvent was removed in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | at 0 - 20℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 1 In an argon atmosphere, 2.35 g (14.5 mmol) of a tetrafluoroboric acid-diethyl ether complex was added at 0C to a suspension prepared by mixing 3.15 g (13.6 mmol) of bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium ((η5-C5H5)2Ru) and 30 mL of acetonitrile. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours, and the solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The remaining solid was washed with a mixture of dichloromethane and diethyl ether (dichloromethane:diethyl ether=1:13 (vol%)) to obtain [tris(acetonitrile)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II)][tetrafluoroborate] ([Ru(η5-C5H5)(MeCN)3][BF4]) as a yellow solid (4.30 g, yield: 84%). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 4.21 (s, 5H), 2.43 (s, 9H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 125.5,68.8,4.05. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: RcH (624mg, 2.7 mmol)was dissolved in freshly distilled THF (40 mL). 1.0 M THFsolution of KOtBu (0.34mL, 0.34mmol) was added into thereaction mixture. Then, the mixture was cooled at 80 C andstirred for 15 min. 1.2M pentane solution of LitBu (4.5mL,5.4 mmol) was added dropwise. The concentration of LitBusolution was determined by a reported titration method beforeuse.26 The mixture was stirred at 80C. After 2h, ground I2(1.03 g, 4.1mmol) was added, and the stirring was continuedfor another 22 h at that temperature. Then, the reaction wasquenched with 5mL of EtOH at 80 C, and warmed to roomtemperature. The mixture was washed with saturated Na2S2O3aqueous solution to deactivate excess I2. CH2Cl2 was added,and the organic layer was separated and dried over MgSO4.After evaporation of solvent, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography using alumina as the stationary phaseand hexane as eluent. RcI was obtained as white-yellow solid(566mg, 59% yield). Anal. Calcd for C10H9IRu: C, 33.63; H,2.54%. Found for RcI: C, 33.64; H, 2.41%. 1HNMR(CDCl3): 4.46 (t, 2H, (C5H5)Ru(CH2CH2CI)), 4.57 (s, 5H, (C5H5)Ru-(C4H4I)), 4.83 (t, 2H, (C5H5)Ru(CH2CH2CI))ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With phosphoric acid; In water; at 60℃; for 4h; | To a mixture of <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> (2 mmol, 0.8 g) and acetic anhydride(23.61 mmol, 2.22 g), phosphoric acid (3.92 mmol, 0.20 g)wasadded and stirred for 4 h at 60 C. After cooling to room temperature,water (3 mL) was added and stirred for additional 2 h. Theresulted mixture was poured into crushed ice (10 g) and neutralizedwith 10% aq. NaOH. The crude solid acetyl <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> wasfiltered and purified by column chromatography over silica gel,using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate as eluent (1:1 v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Under inert atmosphere, an oven-dried two neck round-bottom flask (1000 ml.) equipped with a reflux condenser and a Teflon-coated egg-shaped magnetic stirring bar was charged with <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> (S1) (10.7 g, 46.3 mmol, 1.00 equiv), naphthalene (59.3 g, 0.463 mol, 10.0 equiv), AICI3 (6.17 g, 46.3 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and aluminum powder (-325 mesh, 99.7%, 624 mg, 23.1 mmol, 0.500 equiv). Then dry decalin (0.25 L, c = 0.19 M) was added, followed by dropwise addition of TiCI4 (2.53 ml_, 4.39 g, 23.1 mmol, 0.500 equiv) via a syringe. The resulting red suspension was heated to 140 C and was then stirred for 50 hours at 140 C. The oil bath was removed, and after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured onto a mixture of ice (300 g), aqueous concentrated HCI-solution (66 ml_), and H202 (50% solution in H20, 46 ml_). The aqueous layer was separated from the organic layer with the aid of a separatory funnel, and the aqueous layer was washed with pentane (2 x 100 ml_). The combined organic layers were extracted with water (50 ml_), and then sodium triflate (15.9 g, 92.5 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added to the combined aqueous layers in the reaction flask. The resulting orange solution was stirred for 15 minutes, and then the suspension was extracted with dichloromethane (5 x 240 ml_). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporation to dryness. The brown residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 ml.) and then added dropwise through a syringe-filter to vigorously stirred diethyl ether (300 ml_). The suspension was filtered through a 60 ml. Buchner funnel with micro porosity (code M), and the pale yellow solid was washed with diethyl ether (2 x 30 ml_), and dried in vacuo to afford S2 as a yellow solid (15.1 g, 34.1 mmol, 72% yield). Melting point: 112 C. HRMS-EI (m/z) calc’d for C15H13Ru [M-OTf]+, 295.00553; found, 295.00563; deviation: 0.35 ppm. Elemental Analysis calc’d for Ci6H13F303RuS: C, 43.34; H, 2.96; found: C, 43.31 ; H, 2.94. UV-vis Spectroscopy (H20, 23C): 360 nm (e = 673 M-1 cm-1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.006 g; 0.007 g; 0.052 g | The mixture of 34, 33, and 32 (0.074 g) was suspended in a mixture ofMeOH (5.0 mL) and toluene (5.0 mL). A solution of Me3SiCHN2 in hexane(0.6 mol/L, 1.25 mL, 0.75 mmol) was added to the suspension,which turned bright yellow. After stirring for 16 h, the solid was filteredoff and washed with MeOH. After drying under vacuum, 54 wasobtained as a light yellow crystalline powder; yield: 0.052 g (58%).All volatiles were removed from the filtrate under vacuum and compounds53 and 52 were separated as yellowish crystalline solids bycolumn chromatography (silica gel, PE/EtOAc 4:1); 53 (0.007 g, 8%, Rf =0.20); 52 (0.006 g, 9%, Rf = 0.27).RuC10H6(COOMe)4 (54)Decomposition > 210 C.IR (CsBr-plates, Nujol mull): 1730, 1462, 1357, 1316, 1263, 1201,1165, 1076, 959, 909, 861, 837, 773, 731, 575, 518, 472 cm-1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 5.81 (s, 1 H, C5H3), 5.33 (s, 2 H, C5H3),3.77 (s, 6 H, 2 × COOCH3).13C NMR CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 167.3 (COO), 80.7 (C5H3), 75.7 (C5H3),52.2 (OCH3).Anal. Calcd for C18H18O8Ru: C, 46.65; H, 3.92. Found: C, 47.42; H, 3.65.RuC10H7(COOMe)3 (53)1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 5.74 (s, 1 H, C5H3), 5.29 (s, 2 H, C5H3),5.23 (s, 2 H, C5H4), 4.67 (s, 2 H, C5H4), 3.75 (s, 9 H, 3 × CO2CH3).13C NMR CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ = 168.5 (COO), 168.4 (COO), 79.3 (C5H3),78.6 (C5H4), 76.0 (C5H4), 75.4 (C5H3), 74.7 (C5H4), 74.5 (C5H3), 52.1(OCH3), 51.9 (OCH3).HRMS (FD): m/z [M]+ calcd for C16H16O6Ru: 403.0096; found:403.0691. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11%Spectr.; 9%Spectr.; 68%Spectr. | LiNp (0.08 g, 1.0 mmol) and KOt-Am (0.57 g, 4.5 mmol) were dissolvedin n-hexane (20 mL) and stirred until a clear yellow solutionwas formed. Solid <strong>[1287-13-4]ruthenocene</strong> (0.045 g, 0.19 mmol) was added andthe mixture stirred for 1 h at 60 C. A precipitate was formed instantly,and the color deepened to orange after a few minutes. After cooling,CO2 dried with P4O10 was bubbled through the suspension untilthe color turned to a pale yellow. Aq 10% HCl (20 mL) was added andthe mixture filtered, and washed with water. After drying under vacuum,the product mixture was obtained as a pale yellow solid (0.074 g). |
Tags: 1287-13-4 synthesis path| 1287-13-4 SDS| 1287-13-4 COA| 1287-13-4 purity| 1287-13-4 application| 1287-13-4 NMR| 1287-13-4 COA| 1287-13-4 structure
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P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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